NEW YORK Greek-American Monthly Review <i/V $2.00

OUR 34th YEAR
NOVEMBER 1981
NEW YORK Greek-American Monthly Review
. 0 rpfroe; AaonpopA17roe; Ilpw()vnovpyoe;
lu;ra <i/V Kanippsv(J17 rfie; o/Kraropfae;
$2.00
The favorite wines of
. ,Antony and Cleopatra:
EliZabeth Barrett Browning
King SoloDlon and
Richard the Lionhearted
are now available to
UncleSaDl.
When you've been making
great wines since 5800 B.C., you
get a lot of good word-of-mouth
about your product.
Richard the Lionhearted said
"I must retum to Cyprus, if only to
taste this wine again:'
Marc Antony told Cleopatra
"your beauty, my love, is equalled
to that of Cyprus Nama:'
King SOlomon is quoted as
having said "My beloved is unto
me as a cluster of Cyprus grapes
in the vineyard of Engadi:'
And Elizabeth Barrett
BroMtning was so taken by our
wines; she wrote a sonnet about
th~m.
50 when you first taste the
wi,n es of Cyprus and you praise
them to the skies, remember,
you'll be in some pretty classic
company.
AI>HRODITE
\\'ll1TI: OfIV
cY r il-us WII"[
,=. •fI/JI• .;..
KB1UI>
The Wines of
Cyprus
Cyprus Trade Center. t3 East 40 Street. New York (212)686·6016
(J)aVta(JtlKE~ EUKalpiE~
t01tOOEtll(n:ro~
trov IPll"UltroV
aa~
attlV eEAAaOa
Tel fpa<pEia 'EJ.l1tOplKmV Kai KTT)J.lQ'tU':wv 'E'l'tlXElpf)m::mv .cKTHMA TEMnOPIKH .. , nav&JtlOt'1j.110U 59,
. A8iivQl, ode; npoacpE:pouv arlllEpa t"V OUVQt6t'ltQ vo. tOn08EtTtO'E't£ a 00 a t Ii Kat a i you p a Ta. XPtllJ.ata
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ltpay!'atlKlilv EUKalpllilv ott<; ayopE<; tlilv aKlv1jtWV (5la!'Ep{a!'ata - olKoltE5a - KUtUatlj!'atu K.A.lt.)
!'lt0POU!'E va ad<; ltPO«(VOU!'E, !'t ltAljP1] 5.aocpaA."'1, t1\v dyopd. Uy.lilv Kat tn'K<p5iilv 'Elt'XElpljOEWV.
Katwttpw od<; ltPOtEiVOU!'< oP'O!'tVE<; d~,oAoYE<; Up.1tt""'.'<;:
AIAMEPIl.:MA AOYE 150 M2
XAAANAPI-ITOAYAPOl.:ON
RESTAURANT - BAR
EITIXEIPHl.:Il.: l.:THN A0HNA
Meoa ota npacnvo. 'Eyue; nov ' ASllvwv. NeooJ-l'1toV,
40u 'Op6q>ou (U1IEpouyXPOVllC; KQTaOKEUiic;)
3 • YJtVoc'5ro~uina. Living Room ,U:YclAO, KOu~lVo'tpa­
Jte:~ap{(l. Aoutpa, TSclKl, Mtya)."EC; BEpavtEC; K.A.1t.
nooAEltat £tOtJlonap6:8oloV. EYKAIPIA!!!
'EyyuC; TroV Jl£yQAUTEProV Bevoooxdwv HILTON, CARAVEL, HOLIDAY INN, K.A.1t. I:uyxpovou KUtaaK<Ul'j<;
Kal E:~01tAtcrI-tOij ~e 3 Air Condition Kat Q).J..o. t~Tp6.
T.!,~ EUKalpia,. (~Ui;1]tOUvTal EUKOAiE,).
KATAl:THMA 250 qt.
AMITEAOKHITOI-A0HNA
AYKABHITOl: PETIPE 150 T.M.
BEPANTEl: 30 T.M. (7o~ OPOell.)
M.oSw!'tvov o. oo~p1\ t1t'X£!P1]01] ZAXAPOnAAI:TEIOY. Aiata 6 xpOVla. (M(08w!,a 10<; 40.000 !'1]V. 20<; 44.000 !,1]V. Kai 10% Kat'
nwA£lta. JlOVOV
6.300.000 5px. (I:u~1]toUvta. EUKoAIE<; . EYKAIPIA!!!
(0ta ot 01..1] t1\v 'AS~va). t>la!'Ep.a!'u Ma.i;ovEt , NEol>!'1]TOV, AoiJ~ KataaK<Ul'j, (Mup!,upu - 'Av<~cipt1]t1] 0EPJlUVOlt; - Parking - Bupo T.V. - 'ItUAIKa EOT) Kal TIAQK10IQ
K.A.1t.). Tl!'TJ AOY'K~. EYKAIPIA!!!
. rWVtaKOV,
iho<;j'
MAMEPIl:MATA 120 M2 & 85 M2
AriA ITAPAl:KEYH - AITIKHl:
AIAMEPIl:MA PETIPE 110 T.M.
eII!lKInNOl.: NErPH - KY'I'EAH
U: 4ov-50v & 60v vOpoc:pov. Mtoa O"TO TIpacnvo. 'Eni
OiKOltE50U (Klj1tou) 2.000 !,Etpwv. MEyuAa MltaAKOVl(l - T~O:KlO - Elupo T.V. nAa~dola 'IfQAllI,-:a -' A1toS1'jK<<; - I:KOU1tl50cpciyo<; - 'HxOSEp!,ovw!'tVQ - nop«<;
Kapuoui I(.A.n. T1J.lt~ Cl)avtaotud;~ (l:u(rrrouvtat
EUKOAiE<;).
nOAun:J..ouc; ICQ'tQOK£U'i;C; C=:UAIVQl £1U:VOUcr£lt; - Air Condition ".A.1t.).. Ioavuc"; 1tEpi1t'tComt; yui. 'IOlOKQ"toiK'lO'lV
$220.000
SUPER EYKAIPIA
MONOKATOIKIA 100 M2
Em OIKOITEAOY 526 M2
(A0HNA - ITAITArOY)
IlOAUKQTotKla nov 4
AlaV£Pta~l.(itOJv
I(ui I KataOTtl-
!'ato<; (56po<po<;) (m'lv Kap5ul t~<;' ASljva" N<65!,1]to<;
(1978) M",l)w!'tVT] 01..1]. nw4!tal aE !'OVl!'O KatolKo
H.n.A. !'ovov OE I:uvaAAoY!'u (!IE I:U!!~oAala ati<; H.n.A.)
60u 'Opocpou. ME BEPUVTE<; 70 T.!'. (0ta KUtaltA1]KttKlj)
~
'ElttvoUOlV.
I:tO • ilpmOtEpO npoaatElo nie; 'A81jva<;, (Mtou otO
npaOlvo) tnu<; tOU KtVTPOU 6 KM t>uvatot1]<; 'EltEKtaOEOJ<; ~ AVOlKooo!,ljaEw<; I:uvoA.Kcl 600 M2. Tl!'n EO.
Kmplac; (I:u~1]tOiiVTa. EUKoA{E<;).t>.aSttEl K1'\1to - KaAop.cptp Kat Ii!'.oo £loM1]!,a.
riA AEITTOMEPEIE:E - ITAHPOellOPIEl: KAI l:XEAIA rPA'I'ATE:
REAL ESTATE AGENCY
AellOi AO'I'ZOY O.E,
ITANEITIl:THMIOY S9 - A0HNAI - 131 - GREECE
THA. 3213-213& 3213-310
NOEMBPIOI: 1981
3
MAMEPII:MA
fIWl.Eital crtO AOYTPAKI
Come home.
Your dollar is worth
25<ro more.
~taJ..leplcrJ..la
65 tEl"p. )1., B' opoc:po<;;,
btl rt;<; napuAia<; AoulpaKlou 1tu)A€ilUl. 1 J..ityUAO U1tvoooo~uino, I
~U::y6.AO Xc:OAA, JJ:na.vlo, 1(ou~iva, craAOVl Kal J..IrtUAKOV1, btl A£Ul<p. noO€1061VO<;. nAllPwreo uti<; HTIA i:~alpEtlKl) !tlltl- •Anora8t;tE:
Kav B. . Al.£~onoul.ou, crto Tt~a,.
T~l. . (713) 498-2895.
Tel. (212) 947-3180
NEW YORK, Greek-American
Monthly Review
NOVEMBER 1981
VOL. XXXIV No. 396
All correspondence
should be addressed to
H NEA YOPKH
P.O. BOX 675
GRAND CENTRAL STATION
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10163
Editor and Publisher
PETER S. MAKRIAS
Right now, the U.S. dollar is worth 25% more than it was last
year. Over 40% more than two years ago. And there are also
special airfares you can take advantage of.
Isn't this the moment you've been waiting for?
It's the perfect time to visit family and friends, To sail the
sunny blue Aegean. To enjoy Greece the way you've always
wanted to.
This year, the dollar goes so much farther, And so can you.
There's no place on earth like Greece.
Greece
Greek National Tourist Organization
4
Founder and Social Editor
SPYROS MINOTOS
Associate Edilors
Prof. E. BOURODEMOS Ph.D.
JACQUES A, CASE
Contributing Editors:
Prof, M, VYRON RAIZIS
ADRIANNE PALlOS
RIGAS KAPPATOS
BOB NICOLAIDES
DIMITRIS IOANNIDES
GIANNIS KOUNADIS
ELIAS GRIVOGIANNIS
NICOS SPANIAS
STAVROS GRAMMATIKOPOULOS
CHRYSTALENNI LOUKAIDOU
ACHILLES SAKELLARIDES
Art DireclOr
CHRISTINE NERRIE
Representative in Greece
GIANNIS L. KOUNADIS
Solonos 116 - Tel. 3606307
NEA YOPKH (New York) the GreekAmerican monthly review is published
by the HELLENIC HERITAGE LTD.,
30 West 36th Street (10th floor), N. York,
N,Y, 10018,
Second Class postage paidatN. York. NY.
'EtTJoia IuvOPOll-n: S25.00 'YUl 'All€PU;:y)
tali Kavaoo. 'A£po1topu::l'I ci'rtoC'to).l'I 'YUl
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HotEL GRANDE BRETAGNE
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'E).},qvOa/1tpIKavOr; KaBqyqr~r; PoD Moxpldqr; toil HavtBrandeis, at apOpo tOV atO nepuJOIKo "The New
Republic" oivu p.ld noJ..v olarpopeTlKYJ eiKova TijC; viac; tt;.wrepIKije; no..l.ltlKijC;, dno eKeivq nov EO<.oot 0 npwevnovpyoe; K. ila-
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ra
ta
ATHENS GREECE - Tel. 3230.251
Telex. 219615 - Cables: HOTBRITAN
WORLDFAMOUSHOTELCENTRALLVLOCATEDON TH(MAIN SQUARE
OF THE CITV WITH MAGNIFICENT VIEW OF THE ACROPOLIS
450 bedrooms equipped with every modern comfort. FullY air'<onditioned .
International bar. supe rb cuisine, luxurious restaurant. Convention rooms
with full congress facilities .
NATO, vd
dnouvp~ r~v
xwpa clniJ
on
World wide representation
770 Lexington Avenue, New Vorlc. 10021
For reservations and information call 800-223~800
New Yorlc. State and Canada (212) 838·3110 Collect
6
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.NEA YOPKH.
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rou<; (JUjljlaxoUt; Ka; rilv •OJloyivEla . ..
KnI:T AI: r, OAOArIANNlnAHI:
Me riTv dJKa/pia wu 'E(J<5oj.J.olJ ElJvc<5piou rou
AMERICAN HELLENIC INSTITUTE
~IKHropm:
rPA<!lElON : AKAc,HMIAI 87. A0HNAI
THA.: 36. 19.238 - 36.21.562
athens
i &o'-\ ~~
Yla riTv npowOrWI] Kai ava({Jlyf,,1] nov
OiKOVOj.J.IKWV. ej.J.noplKWV Kai encv<5IJTlKWV
axeacwv, j.J.£Taf"il HilA - 'EJ.J.Mo, - KUnpolJ,
" 'EOvIKiT Tpo.ne(a rii, 'E).).o.<5o" oi OuyarplKs,
eralpic, Kai UnoKawarr/j.J.aro. rl], ari, H.Il.A.
1\oe.
'AnclJOvvouv Ocpj.J.o xalper/aj.J.o awil,
ElJve<5polJ, Kai ariTv 'OJ.J.oyeVela Kai d5xoVWl
KaJ.iT E7f.lrvxia aro aKono TaU,.
Holiday inn
The most accommodaiil"9 people in the world
~ation: Tne Holiday Inn is situated near tne center. a few
mmutes walk from both the business and tourist parts of
Athen •.
Accommodation: 200 rooms each with privatb ~~th. shower
and .toilet. television, radio, telephone and airconditioning I
neatlng.
Facilities: Restaurant. American Bar. Coffee Shop, Discotneque. Bowling. Meeting and Banqueting facilities up to
500 persons.
For reservations contact: any Holiday Inn reservation office
any Holiday Inn front desk. or your travel agent.
•
Address
50 Micnalacopoulou Str .• Atnen •• Greece
Telephone 748322-748320 TELEX 21-8870
NOEMBPIOI: 1981
rIA nAHPOcI>OPIEl: AnOTA0HTE llO rPAcI>EIO
ANTInpm:nnEIAl: NATIONAL BANK OF GREECE
960 'AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS (Suite 908)
TEL. (212) 947-7736 - (212) 695-5400
7
I. W.llt elox solid etet. AM /FM
LED clock rediD.
4. Chillon 7 plee. lellon
co.ted aluminum
cool<w.r. eet.
5. H.milton Beach 7
OR
s~
blender.
6. W. ring
6·speed sl.nd mlur
that c onnrts to II
port.ble hand mi •• r.
GIFTS
AT ALL ATLANTIC
BANK OFFICES
7 . G.E.automatiel0eup
drip eotleemaker.
Open or renew a 6·Month Money
Market Certificate for $10,000 or more,
open a 30·Month Investment Certificate
or a One Year All-Savers Certificate
for $5,000 or more and receive your
choice of one gift or $20 cash.
8. Peters Polyu rethane
Flight bag.
9. Keys to ne
Twin Len s
C. mera 0 ...1111.
The bank shall have no lia bil ity for any detect in merchandise.
IndiVidual manufact urers will assume responsibili ty lor any
warranties involved. Defecti ve merchandise must be returned to
the ollice where the accounl wa s opened within 7 days of receip t.
No gift fo r in·bank transfers. This offer may be changed or
withdrawn at any time without prior not ice.\Gifts must be picked·up
a1 offices shown, no gilts will be mailed.) Deposits withdrawn
beto re the speci fi ed time will be subject to a charge covering the
cost of Ihe gift.
Federal regulations requ ire substantial penalties on early wi th·
drawals of term saving s certificates. I.A.S. requ ires loss at t ax
exemption status if fund s trom the AII·Savers Certi ficate are
withdrawn prior to malUrilY. F.D.l.e. regulations require loss ot 3
months Interest for early withdrawal.
10. Peters Polyure1h.ne
Org.nlzer tOle, with
shoulderslrap
and pockets.
FOI complete information o n any account. call or stop
In at any branch office.
11. Oa na ra. Elaetrle
.... tom.lie 4-.11<:1
lo••• er.
ATLANTIC
1_"',
BA.NK~O
OF NEW YORK
M Or"lnalton : 960 A\0'6no.Je 01 the AmElficas. New YOfk. N.V 10001 bQ5-5400
12. Tltln
Portlble Wood Tona
electric hel '''.
123 Wilhom Street. Naw Vori<. N V 10273 605-5400 Qu_.-.: 2Q.10 ()tmors Blvd .
Al.toriO. N V \ \ 105 721 ·2800. JJ·12 .3Olh Ave . Al.lorlO. N V 11103 932·2300 130· 10 6100oway. Aslono. N Y t 1106 ·t1Q6-2 \ Northern Blvd . Fkl shong. N . Y. 1 IJ.M
Brooltlyn: 8010 FIfth A\I9f"oJ6. 6rOOl<lyn. N Y. 1 \ 209 748·6400. Member FOIC
I '~'~ ' ~~l
8
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ORDER FORM
GREEK ORTHODOX ARCHDIOCESE
OFFICE OF EDUCA nON
8 East, 79th Street
New York, N.Y. 10021
Price $5.00
I enclose $ ...... (Make check payable to the
GREEK ARCHDIOCESE)
Please send me ..... (No. of copies) of the book
.01 MYKHNAIOI»
(MYCENAEANS)
NAME
ADDRESS .... ........... ....... . .... .. . .
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IIAPAl:KEYH
rpHrOPIA~H
rPAIPEION TEAETON
KAI MNHMOEYNON
. Ay(mv •Avapyupmv 43
naAa\a Koravul. n£lpal£Uc;
GREECE
THA.:49.13.206 - 49.18.418
Looking for a Hotel with a capital "H" in Athens area?
If you look for oversized luxury. com fort and
convenience, the APO LLON PALACE w ill de·
finite ly make you r Holiday or Business Trip
an " unforgettable one".
Lying on serene Kavouri Bay, just 30 mins
from the center of Athens, it offers yo u, all
year round:
• 300 luxury roo ms and suites, all aircondi·
tioned and overlooking the sea.
• Restaurants serving delicious specialities,
bar with piano, Coffee House.
• Variety of Sports - swimming poo ls,
water ski. windsurf, tennis, bowling , etc.
• Boutiques, hairdres se r, news stand, bank,
free parking .
• Free shuttle bus service to and from town.
• Conferen ce 'and meet ing rooms - fully
equipped - for 10 to 500 people, telex facio
lities.
And, above all, excellent service and the
traditional Greek Hospitality.
® Member of Golden
Tulip Hotels
apollon~
palace~
kavouri of athens
Telex; 214250 APLE GA Tel. 01/895.14.01
For booking in USA:
Selective Hotel Reservations . Tel. 800-223·6764
10
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TIaooK rrapalllPT]oE on £nEtS" ti 'I€pa :Euvooo~ OEV OuvEopta~€t ouxva, K0:1 TJj..lnopEI
o'to t£AOe; v' apvllflfj Ttl AUOll TOQ yaJ.10U,
80. lmclPXTl navTa J.1Eyc:iAll KafluoTEpT]OTl
OttlV nVEUlJanKri TOU A.uoT].
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E~HMEPIAEI:
'Ano TOUe; np6nouc; :n:ou yvooptoa o'trl NtCl
'YOPKll titO 6 OUj..Lna8EulaTo<; 60ovliatpo<; NiKO<; Angel (" A neA6~ouAo<;) a~o
Eva XWPIO napa TtlV apxaio ·OAuj..lnia. E{X€
KaA~ "'~~TJ w<; '~lat~~"'v, ~€ta~i> 0. tOOv
Tt€AaTWV TOU ti'to 6 TOTE .1lclOOXoe; Kat
KClTonlv Ba<Jl.AEU~ nauAoc;.
TIavlpEj..lEVO<; j..lE ilIa t~aip€TT] 'EAAT)vioa, TrlV ETEAAa, a:n:E.KTllUe j..la~i Tlle; Eva
KopiTOt .. Oo:Uj..lu», TrlV Maplva, TtlV 6:n:oia
tiAnt~E on 9' aKoAou8rioll TO t~atpEll1(a
urillepa npoooooc:popo E:n:ayy€Aj..L1l 'tou .
•AAAa 'to KOpitCJl, pAErrovTae; ~la J.lepa n;
owoIKaoia TOU ~yaAoiJlaTo<; tvo<; Sovnou,
TpOj..la~E TOOO, nou uAAc:i~ovTCle; YVOOj..lTl,
apXloE va tvolalpepeTat Yla Tf!V 1tOAtTtKrl
KaL onOuoao€ OlKllYOPOC;, n:aipVOVTUe; TO
VTOK'topa TT]e; OTa VOj..LIKO: uno to KoAOj..LmCl Kat lO naVE1IIOTriJllO tt;e; TIEvouApavia<; Ka1 TO B.A. uno TO Mnupvapvl
K6Heti; t6 1965.
'H VEpa Kat oopai« KaeT'[Yri'~pIO Mapiva
Angel E~aoKei tOOO TO en:ciYYEAj..la 'tou OlKT)YOpOU, o.AAa Kat OloaOKEt O'trl NOJ.lIKTJ
:EXOArl tOU Temple University 'EpyaTtKO
.1iKalO Kai. 'EYKAllJlCl'tOAoyia. 'EnioT]<; oioa~E KCll OTtlV •Afltlva UTO KOtVO 8EP1VO
~p6ypa~~a t~<; NO~lK~<; ExoA~, tOU TIavErrlOT11J.1l0U •AflllVWV.
'0 J.laKClpitl1~ naTEpa<; Tlle; NtKO<; 'AyyeM~ouAo<; 1)Age at~v ' A~eplK~ ~6vo~
tiAIKia 14 XPOVWV Kat yta va o:n:ouoaoT]
e~aoKoijO€ TO £1tciYYEAlJa TOU EIp'1J.1EPl001lOOAOU.
E~~epa ~ veapn Ka9TJytjtpla Maplva
Angel, o.epou Yla 5 1)2 xpovta oioa~E o'to
TIav€:n:tO'trij..lW Hofstra , E~aoKlloE TO
OlKTJYOPlKO t~aneA~a Kai My", tl1<; t~al­
PETIKfl~ £:n:lOOOEOOC; tT]e; 00<; Ku911yriTpla
Kat OtKaoTric;, 0lwpio8T'[ KOOT'[YriTpla NOJ.llKil<; otO oE~6.0j..lW Temple University.
' H ropaia 'EAAT]VOnOUAa e~aoKei OJ..LW~
nupaAAT]Aa Kai to trrc:iYYEAj..lc:i t1'1<; j..l€ eiOIKOTTlta ode; epyanlCEC; DrroflEU€t<;, xropi<; va
eYKuTaAelWTl ltl OIOaOKaAla Til~ NOJ.1tKfjc;
0't0 TIavE:n:to'trij..ltO.
Of yoveie; tfje; j..Lll'tEPO:<; TT]~ ~t~ava­
OTwuav OtrlV ' Aj..LEPIKt; dno TtlV To\"pKia
j..LETa Tt;V MtKpautanKrl KO:TaUtpo<ptl':
• H Map{va 'AYYEAo:n:ouAou EAa~E 't()
:n:wXio tT]<;, Magnus cum lauda ano TO KoM~~lU, t6 LLM degree ano t~ NO~lK~
KAI nEPIOAIKA
'-------------.~- jLeya~repo~-:E.U'1:o;~::~1
TaJ;u5IWrlKO<; 'Opyavl(ljLo<; jLe efOIKOr'1Ta
(Ira O[KOVOjLIKWrepa vaVAa Yla r;,v
MANHArrAN
(212) 753-1100
S9S FIFTH AVE.
NEW YORK. N.Y. lOOl7
ASTORIA QUEENS
BROOKLYN, N.Y.
31-19 DITMARS BLVD.
ASTORIA. N.Y. IIIOS
~~~
7904 FIFTH AVE.
BROOKLYN. N.Y. 11209
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UJ.1EP1KUV01tOUAU
avrotutOt ()lKUO'tf:<;
a.
COMMERC IAL
CHRISTENING.
Avo EKAEKta 'EAATJVO-
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«NEA YOPKH.
I:xo)..Tt tOU TIaVE7t1crtll~ioU nCVcruAtlavi.a~
Kai to B.A. QJto to MnapvapvT KOAAET~ to
1965. . A v(l)..a~tl6.vEt dottd:~ {m0geOEl';.
aAAa Kai nOlvIKt~ .
'0 aplC1/)IKa<J,1\C; Alo MIAOlVoi<;
Tov yvruptoo. vcruTo.To, oTav no.VtpEU911KE TtlV no.vt~op<pll Kai EKAEKTTt •EAA11voJtouAa 'E)..eVll rKo.~civou . ~£ TtlV 6noio.
anEKt~a£ ouo aYY£AoUOla, t~V 'AA£~av­
()pa Kai TTtV 'OAltlia, noil otilJ.Epa np€1t£l
vaval KopiToapod '0 Aio apXlo£ TTt 01KaOTU(tl OTaOlOOpOlJ.la. TOU TO 1973, otav
ol(r)pi091'l aV,[£lOayy£A£il~ ano tOV .6.tiJ,lapxo Tfi~ Nta~ 'Y6pK11; Kai YU1 Tpia
XPOVlO xp~~tlna£ tnI8£.Olp~t~5 liIKaa,nlC;
tOU nOlvlKoi) b1KaOT11P10U OTO Mnpov~.
To 1978 01wpi0911 Crtr,v KEvwScIoa geOll
OTO avonato OIKUOtt1PlO, crtiJv 6noia
Aiyout; ~~V£t; apyottpa (NOE~~plO) t~£­
l.Ey~ ~E tit; tKAOyEt;.
. Anoq>on~aat; toU City College to 1957
Kal tilt; NO~IKfjt; I:XOAfjt; tou MnpouKAuV
to 1960. Kati:X£16Aotva dvwTUlll Stoll.0-H)
bu:oSuvoll TOi) 'E9v1KOi) KEVtpOU,
TO.
lilKaat~pla t~C; TIoAntiat; Ntat; 'Y6pK~t; ,
tfjt; ~£yaAuttp~t; Ii~Aali~ 6pyav<i>a£0lt; yui
Ttl tl£AtiwOll lfi~ A£lloupyia.e;; TroV olKa-
oW
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'0 liIKaat~t; Aio MIAmvdc; liilia~£ ati>
Fordham University Kui.on] Niu ~XOA" Y1~
avt£louYYEAei~. tlo1l90ue;; ()IK11yopoue; Kal
rove; a~lWlJ-aTIKOUC; tfie; acrwvolJ-iae;. r.tTj
vEa tOU 9to11 roe; aV(lnA11PWTtle; tOU ()u:u9uvtOO TroV OtKaOTllpiwv Ntue; 'Y6pK11e;
oUlJ-n£p1Aall~aVOJ,ltvou tOU ciVWlo'lOU 01Kaolllpiou, dvat unEu9uvo<; OUlttlv Ka~r,
A£lToupyia tOOO TIDV (UJTllC&V, 000 Kai tWV
nOIvlKrov Tfi~ Neae; ·YopKTle;.
ITIYPOI MINOTOI
To "BpaPEio' AtatOUpK"
<JtOV
'OP'Y. 'HVCI)J1. 'E9vrov
I:t dlilK" ttAtt" ati>v npo9aAa~O tou
Kttpiou troy 'HvwJ,l£VWV 'E9v&v, 6 61toupyi>t; 'gOlttPIKiiiv tfjt; ToupKiat; 'IAttp
T OUPK~V, tntlima£ atie; 2 •OK''''~p[ou
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TOU OHE. TO Jtpffito ..:Bpaptio· AtatOUpK»,
to 61tolo Ka9t£pm9llK£ Il£ tTtV Euxalpia
tOU toptaoJ,1ou "tfie;; tKaTOvla£liae; dno "t..,v
ytVVT)O'T] tOO K£J,1aA •AtUtOUpK.
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EOKatpia n;e; t7tE'tdou, O'tO: ypmpEia tiie;
UNESCO otO napiOl Kat J,ltXPl TEAEU"taia.
OliJV OUo'UlYXtmV.
Tooo 6 K. ToupKJ.1f:v. 000 xai 6 K. BUAvtXaill. O"ti~ O'UvtOJ,lE<; 1tpompWvtlOf:te; noil
aVttlAAa~av, t~~pav '''v npoa"'ntK6t~ta
toU !SpUtfj tile; alirxpo~t; ToupKiae; Kal
lily acpooiwO't) tOU OTI)V U1to9EO'Tl "tfj~
£!p~v~t; Kal tie; apxtt; atit; 6noiEt; at~p(­
~Etal 6 xapt~e; tou O.H.E.
'EIl1tO ptKtl
IhacrKEIjIT) l'OU
Greek-American Institute
To . AJ.1EpIKavo£AA.TlVIKO 'IVOlltOUTO
9a npaY).1at01tOltl0Tl Tt;v 7T} htlOla £).1nopueTt 010,01(£'1'11 TtlV TIapaOKEUt;. 13
No£~~piou , ati> ~EvolioX£io WaldorfAstoria t~ e; N. 'Y6pK~t; ~t 8EI1a "Doing
Business in Greece and Cyprus - 1981".
M£ta~u taW 61llATltWV 9a dvat 6
npo£opoe;; tOU 'Ivouloolou K. EUytVlO<;
PwocrioT1e;;. 6 Dr. Wolf Brueckman, OlEU9UVltl~ EupwnolK&v tHto8eo£wv "[OU U1tOUPy£1ou •EJ.!.lt0ploU l(i)V HilA. 6 OiKOVOJ,lU(Oe;
ali~~OUAOe; tfje; EAA~ \ tKfjt; npmpdat; a,~v
OUIlO1YKlWV K. KWOTfj<; fWtptiKO<;, 6 crull~OUAOt; tfje; ESSO-PAPAS K. L t.PUAAEpaK~t; , 6 lil£U8uvtfjt; toi> 'EAA~VIKOi> ' Opyavlol..lOU TOUPIOIlOU K. Xapl1e; XapaAoJ.!.nonou10<;. 6 aVll1tp60ron:0~ t1i~ 'E9vll(fi<;
TpanEI;~t; K. ' Aptat. I:ta~avili~t;, o[ Ka8~­
y~tte; K.K. John C. Alexiou, Ph.D. Kal John
Koryzis.
Home Lines
adds ship to fleet
NEW YORK - Frangiskos Slafilopatis,
president of Home Lines Cruises.
announced this week that the maiden voyage
of the new flagship, the 30,000 ton Atlantic,
now entering the final phases of cons~ruc­
tion, has been scheduled for next Apn117.
The Atlantic will perform a weekly series
of cruises from New York, sailing every
Saturday at 4 p.m. to Bermuda. In Bermuda, the Atlantic will be docked on
Hamilton's Front Street wharf from ·
Monday morning through Thursday
afternoon each week.
As the liner is being readied in France,
officials in Bermuda are said to be preparing
a welcome for the latest of Home Lines'
ships, a tradition established six years ago
with the arrival of the Doric.
Ronald N. Bassett. general manager of the
Bermuda Department of Tourism, said "It is
truly a pleasure to. continu~ our. lo~g­
standing and harmonious relatIOnship WIth
..... . Home Lines ' and to welcome such a fine
addition to its fleet. We are honored and
sure that our partnership in cruise travel will
be fruitful for years to come."
EnpuqrfjtE ~UVopOIlT)tai
crttlV «N £u 'Y6PKT))
NOEMBPIOE 1981
13
Ero nAeVpo rfjc; TeVBrelpac;
ANTAIIOKPII:H I:THN «EAEYE>EPOTYIlIA),
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'dvtan6KpJ(J~ TO~ K. JZav. fl!aKpld nov d.Ko).o~f)ei. OtfJiOGW)O'lKt at,,\! npdntf at.A.lOa
r'lC; '« E.l.evOeporun"ar;» AOl'/vwv !,.,v 2a NoeJl.{Jptov. T1Jv dVaJ"J.lOGleOOJ.ll! Aoyw rovlJlaircpov
tvouupepovror; nov napouaui(el (T' Ii, H Wpopd ric; UXeuelC; r;;c; •Olloyivem.c; lie nlv 'EllMa.
•.tOAOl · aicrOavGtllCQJ.I£ tKQvo:n:oilloTJ
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ei:~ata tii<; 'HMoa<; Kai tij<; Kimpou».
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tnlx"p~~atia ruopyo n . Al~avo, npo.opo
napayovn:e; 90: npo~lj..LOOOaV viK'l Tile; N .fl.,
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OAE<; ,[l~ 1tA£Upec; EKO'lArovE'talnpo9ufla
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14
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HnA, ~t d01KE<; a£AiO.<; Yla tou<; tow
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T'IA£Ip(!)VtjCJO t 1::
(212) 947-3180
_----
HNi4
--._. YOPKH
NOEMBPIOE 1981
The thinnest fillo
available
Sold in the finest food shops from coast-to..coast, Hawaii and Canada.
Ask for Apollo kataifi. Let Apollo do the hard work for yOll.
Also ask for our new products: spanakopita, tyropita, and baklava.
Apollo has a new recipe booklet. Send stamped self-addressed envelope.
Also clip and enclose this ad.
Special prices for church-sponsored functions,
We also welcome unusual recipes.
APOLLO
Box 205, N.Y.
DUMOND, N.J. 07628
(201) 385-5661
15
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HAND PAINTED GREEK
CERAMIC
ORIG INAL MUSEUM COPIES
NICOLAOS
KOUMATOS
on
ro
6, ACHEOU ST., COLONAKI
ATHENS T.T. m GREECE
TEl.:720.89j
Dr. Kimon A. Legakis
LL.B, LL.M, LL.D
Athens University Law School, Master of Law,
Harvard lAw School, Doctor of lAw, Greece
LAW OFFICES
ATTORNEY AT LAW
LEGAL CONSULTANT
14 Nikitaras Street
Athens 142, Greece
Phone: 3633.340, 3620,830
209 Garth Road
Scarsdale, N,Y,
(914) 725-4717
With emphasis on:
Settlements of Inheritence, Taxes, Disputed Properties,
Civil, International, Family and Business Law in Greece,
18
on "
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9 reasons
wh ~ushould
fyOlympic
to Greece.
If the first 8 reasons don't convince you,
the last one will.
Olympic has the Love-A-Fare'"
- the lowest round trip fare you
can get on a scheduled ai rline
to Greece.
Only Olympic offers you the convenience of daily Jumbo 747
service nonstop to Greece all
year long.
Only O lympic has one less seat
per row than other airlines to
Greece-so you enjoy a more
comfortable ride.
Only Olympic has a private terminal in Athens, with connecting
flights just steps away.
1
2
3
4
5
6
and fl y round trip to any point in Greece
for only $50-and save up to $132.
What's more, a 72-hour layover in Athens
is pemlitled.
Unlike most transatlantic airlines, our in-flight meals are prepared fresh - are never frozen.
7
8
Coming home, you'll speed
through the private baggage and
customs facilities we share with
American Airlines at 1.FK. airport. Connections on American are in
the same terminal, and United is right
next door.
'H 'OI..U!Al1 wx-rl dvm T] WVtxij
CtEQOJWQtXij hmQEiu Tfit:;
' Hl..abot:;.
MtI..OU!-lE lijV yl..woou out:;!
Only Olympic can fl y you from
Athens to more than two dozen
other Greek towns and sunny
Greek islands.
9
Another Olympic first: The $50
Greek Isle! When you buy any
special round trip fare from the
U.S., you can connect in Athens
No wonder Olympic is ># I to Greece.
For reservations, call your travel agen t
or Olympic Airways at once.
AIRH'AVS
Our 15th year of serving the Greek community,
NOEMBPIOl: 1981
19
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tl~T)tlKOU OEt1tVOO otO l;Evoc5oXEio Waldorf Astoria, ltapoooia '[00 'APXIE1tlOK6noo K. 'IaKwpou Kal yvroOtrov, £ICAEK,[OOV
~AWV ,~, KOtvCOv[a, ,~, Nta, ·Y6pK~<;.
~£Tal;u troY 61toirov 6 YEO; TIp6£c5poC; TOU
New York University K. T~wv Mnpai5';~a,.
o ono!o, avtAa~£ en!, 14 'OK,,,,~piou ,d
Ka8TiKovta ,[ou ouv TIp6£opoe; ,[ou flEyaAUtEPOO lOl(l)tllCOU IIaV£1tlot11Jlioo ti'je;
. A~£plK~"
KUPIO, O~IA~"', o,~v wpaia au,"
tKi5';l.mo~ lj,av 0 K. Mnpai5';~a<;. noil w<;
yvWOtOV c51£TEAEOE o).100nOvOlaKO<; jX>uA£U'~<; tnt 22 1(p6vlQ. '0 K. Mnpai5';~a<; .
t~~p£ ,"v npooco1tlK6,~,a '00 ,,~~eeVTO<;
Kal TiC; owpdC; tOU ),ui tilV i>1tOOti)Pl~ll trov
!a'plKwv tp£uvwv. To ~pa~£io noil <1,,0vt~UQl t'l'£<O<; o,ov t~aip£TO 'l'IAciv8pw1to Kai aplo'[o ltatplc.OtTl, noo OiVEl
no:vtOTE ltp68o).1oC; to «Jtapc.Ov» tOU o· 0AOU, ,oil<; tevIKoil<; arWVE<; ""tp ,~<; Ku-
.NEA YOPKH.
"'A..1.lo eva uny#,6rvno anD rifv cKJ"lwf71J npoc; TlJiifV tau K. r,n.
A,pavoiJ. 'AnD dplarepd, 0
K.
XdPfJ<:; XapaAaJ.l1t61l'ovA.o~, .d,ev-
8vv~1C; tou 'E,).).,rtvIKOU ~'OpyavlaJ1ofj TOVplGjJOV art,v 'Aj.lepl1caWK'1 H~elpo. 1 K. Kor~ta. <> llpoeopoc; T?V N.Y. University K. T(wv
MnpMql'a<;, 0 1:cp. An,ICniaKono, Al'cplKii, K. 'ldxwPor;, "
npou Ka, rq, 'EAAaSo" Ka8~pw~KE EI,
~viJ~TtV 'tou JlEy<1A.ou. ddJlV110l"OU 'EA..A.llVOQJlEP1KQVOU tJtlOfTJJ..lOVa rlOOPYOU
. KO'tCld 1tOV 3lEJtptWt oTilv jltiXll yui Tilv
Ka'ta1tOAEjlllOll tfjc; voooo tou I10PKIVOOV.
Ba9thata OOYKIVll",EVOe; Kat jJ£ Tilv 0'£).1vo'tll'ta nov tOV ~haKpivtl , 6 IC. AlJiavoe;
£uXaplOtllOt tOV K. MnpaotlJla. 'tOV . ApX1f:nlOK01tO K.'IciKwpo Kaitoix; 6,AAOUC; 1tOU
'tov npooqxOvTJoav Yla 'to <plAavSpW1tlKO
tOU fpyo Kat nlv nAo;xna SpaO rlJPI6tT]ra
'tou O'dv np6topoC; n;c; . O",oo1tovoiae; XlaKO':Iv l:UAI..0YWV.
l:r~v tnlruxia tq, tKST]AWOEW" 01
np60000l rq, 6nola, Slart~Kav bnEp
tOU Parkinson Disease Ass'n, oovtpaA£
ISlahEpa 6 aKoupaoro, np6tSpo<; rq<;
. AtAavnKq, Tpant~T], K. 1:<ot. Katoo\>Alle;, 'toatp",av tou O&i7tvOU, tou 6noiou tiC;
npoona9E~, t~qpt Kai 6 K. MnpaSti~a,.
Tn ~aq)tiOla toW 2 ayopl&v
tOU
~EUyOU~
•ApyuPUKll
l:rov Ka8EliplKo vao toU 'Aylou 'Iwc!vTOU (3£oA6you, an) TEvu<pAai, N.
T~tpotO, ~Y1VE 1\ ~ann"'1 rrov Suo ayupuov touOU",1[a9EO"tQ'toU Kai iOlait£pa aya1t11tOU ~t6you" tOU latpou Kal tjj<; K. rEWp.
n. 'ApyUpQKT].
'0 iatpo, K.• AAKT], Cambell ~5wat t6
YOU
NOEMBPIOI: 1981
fll'q8c;,; i~onAItJr~" ~ K. Niva KancAAapq, b TmKO, llp6~cvo,
N. KancAAapq" " vio, TCv/KO, llp6ecvo, ril<;
KUTCPOV K. fie/)(p. 8wqJ[).ov Kai 0 K. Charles McEntee. Erifv jiCfTrl
rij~ f{JWToyparpiac;. npor:; ta aplau,pa, b K. Claude Arpels, ex rwv
fOIOKt'lrWV trov KaraaTl1JiarWv Van' Cleef & Arpels.
rii, '£,lAado, K.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
6voJlQ navQY1rot'lr; O'r6v ~va ,,(10. Kat 6
tarpor; te . .&. XP10lOOOUAOU to QVOlla NiKOr;
o'tov o£1h£po.
To ",OO"ttlplO. nov htA£ot 6 {tp. npolOtO",tVoc; 'tfjc; KOlVOtlltOC; aU;. K. l:roKp.
ToaIlOUtaATJe;. napaKoAou911oav nOAAa
Kai tKA.t:K'ta ",tAll tile; tAAllVlKiie; KOIV(oviae; tile; Ntae; 'Y6pK'1e; Kat 'tou NlOU
T~tpo&l; noo slXav tTlv xapa va ouv31aOKEMoouv ~Era t~V tKKAT]oia, ~a~, ~E
tO~ tPIO'f:Ut\lXI0JlEVOUC; yovdC;, OtOV
Kopuq>aio opocpo tou Winston Towers, OtO
Clifside Park.
MHa~u trov npooEA90vt,"v oro
).1UOttlPlO Kat 'to 9aU).10010 1tO:P'tU T)'tQV ri K.
Helen Argerakis, Mr. and Mrs. A. Christodoulou, yovEl, rou latpou K. XplOto8o\>AOU, K. Kal K. C. Maravell, . AVflnpo£OpoC;
tfj<; Mobil, t\p. Ka, K. t\. Kotall.i~na, K. Kai
K. I. . Al.~naVT], K. Ka, K. r. NEO<pUtOU,
K. Kat K. L. Stebbins, K. Kai lC. M. Habeeb,
K. Ka, K. E. KovroUwv, K. Kal K. N. Ka~aKou, K. G. Papps, K. Kal K. l:. NtO<lJumu,
K. Kal K. A. KtooEvlST], K. Kal K. T. t\a~l001[OUAOU, K. Kai K. II. XPI0tooouAou.
K. Kal K. H. KEOOtvIST], K. Kal K. B.
rtwpYOOOT] , K. Ka, K. n. nanat~wpr~, K.
Kal K. t\. MtAfj, K. Ka, K. N. NiKoAa" K. E.
Mouvopou, K. K .• Ao'tonlO:Oou, K. Kai 6.p.
Kupla~q, olKoytVtlaKro" K. Kat K. M. 'AvtWVlO:cSOU, K. lCallC. nay. MaKptd, K. Kai K.
I. MtoapT], K. Kal K. l:. Aol~ou, K. Kal K.
l:. MaSlil, K. Kal K. MapK. MEAq, K. Ka, K.
' Iwav. MEl~ . 1(. M. Kwvoravtlv1.cS1'Jr;. Ie. N.
Cambell, Air; M. Ma3ld, Aie; n. K£oo£v(3t} •
Aie; E. N£oq>u'tou, at3. Kai K. OIKovojloU,
K. Kat K.1:. Toa~oUtaAll. K. Kai K. 1. P6Cou,
K. Kat K. K. BlOAlt~fj. K. Kai K. X. Xavt~ii,
Ap. Kai K. X. POUoll . K. V. Stevenson. 6.p.
n. no).ut;oe;, K. C. Miller, Mr. and Mrs.
Michel, Aie; P. tuoXOOP'1 , Aie; N. M'1 ALoo tTJ.
K. r. IIanaotaupou, K. Kai K. B. BUTCIKu.
'0 K. M1tpacSlljla~ (}'to YEUjla
'tOU 'E1ttjlEA.lltll piou
To 'En'lvoa~EplKavlKo 'EnlfltAT]t~plO
ciVEKOlVWOE on r~v 16T] NOE~~piou
Swo~ YEu~a oro Plaza Hotel (Terrace
Room). 0a ylVT] SE~lwo~ to ~EOT]~Pl Kai
or!, 12.30 9a ciKOAou9tioT] to ytu~a.
KUPIO<; 6~IAT]r~<; (1.30 ~.~.)
elval 6
K. T~O\v MnpaSti~a<;, npoE5po, tOU New
York University 6 6nolo<; Stx8T]KE t~V
0XUlK" n:POOKAllO'1 tOU IUIJPOUAiou tOU
•EnlJlEAllt'1 piou.
'El; IiAAou, o"w, aVEKo(vwaE 0 toaip.~av K. T~O\v Mavo" 6 tnjOlO, lOPO, TOU
'Enl~EA~nlplou
So8fj r~v napaOKtuti,
23' AnplAiou 1982, oro ~EvoSoXElo Pierre.
rui t1)v l;nt"[uxia TOU xopou fXtl 0X'1",Qno9jj tmrpon~ ano tOil, K.K. David Askren, John Clark, r. nanouAla, T. nfj«p
nanna<; K~I ano ra ~tAT] l:rt<pEv ntv51a<;,
Bao. rKpEYKOPU, E.D. Hunler, T~aiT]~,
l:ta~, Xp. t\a<pvIST] Kal Mav. KunplO.
sa
sa
sa
11
'A{l(tJllatOVXOI rqe; llallllaK£.tJOvlldie;, lmotJexoll£.vol tov 'ApXI£.rrfGKOnO 'AIl£.pIK;;C; K. '/dK()JPO aro d£po/JpOIlIO rije; 8UUlaAOvfK'le;,
orrov GUvqA(}e trperor; ro KaAoKaipl, ro 350 EuvMplO rq<; 'EwGew<;.
'Ano dplrJrepci. 6 dvrlTrpocOpOr; rijr; llap.llaKeJoVlKije; K. r. narra-
l:TO TEUX0<; ~a<; TOU l:tltTEIl~plou aoxoA~~Kallt tv OUvtOllla ~ TO 350 l:UVtBplO
Tije; na~llaKtOOV1Kil<; 'Evwot"'<; . AlltPlKfje; Kai Kava~a. rl' auto 8twPtl0afJ& OKO·
rUfJo va CT)ttl0wjJ.t 1t&PIOOOttpt; rtATlPo-q>OpiE~ ano tOV 1tEPIOcro-tEPO aPJ.100lO
'Y"
auto 'tOY OKonO. tOV yvOOOtO tl'tlIEIPTl·
fJatia Til; NEae; ' YOPKt'J;, I rtPOOT)V u1tato
Ilpot3po tfje; ' Evrootwe; Kat opyavwti)
TOU EUVEcSpiou QUtOD, K. rEWpyW Zia , nou
"tav btl 20Etia npodipoe; tile; . EvwotCl)e;
'EAAtlVCl)V BtoJ.1t'JlaVCl)V rOUVapIKWV Oti)v
Nta 'YOPKTJ Kai E'XEI 7tpwtoutarrl0El at
6Aou<; TOU<; t9vlKOU<; ay<iiVE<; KUi ri<; <plAav9pCl)1tld~ Kai naTpICl)Tlxt~ npoona9t:u:~
Til<; 'O~oYEVda<;.
To 350 l:uveoplo ~a<;, noil ~Tav Kai TO 30
xata. Otlpa naYK00J.110 OUVtcSplO TroV ava
TOV K6o~0 MaxEcSovmv, EY1Vt OTilv O:ya1t11.
~e~ ~a<; etooaAovlK~ Kai tOT,<pe~
7tArlPTJ tnttuxia, '1'000 a1(o o:no'VECl)<; O'ufJ·
~TOxil<; IltMilv, 000 Kat tnlO~Il~<; ou~­
~TOX~<;, IlQ<; T6vlOt 6 YEV1KO<; TOalp~av
tou Euve3p{ou.
. 0 K. Zla<; ~a~ tint 6" 1\ ~va~~ TOil
l:uvtoplou lY1VE lit 10lahtp~ ~yaAo­
npEnEla napauo,a TOU t~OX. npatBpau til<;
6.~~oKpada<; K. K. Kapa~avAil, TOU • ApXIE1t\OK67tou • AfJEPIK"'; K. 'IalCw~ou, tou
TMt ()nou~you 'Ellnopiou K. MapT~, Toil
ano
11
oorrOUAOe;, 0 yevIKor; raaippav K. r. Zlae;. 6 ;mar~ rrpoeJp~ K.
'Avop. Mn:OUKfO'Ir;. 0 rrpoeopor; rij<; napllaKeoo vlKij<; Topovro
1(. A. Mner'tT'~r; /CaJ 0 Eepau!1uhraror;.
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AET}~OVO~, TroV 1toA.tTtKrovlCai O'TpaTlmtl·
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tiBtAq>OIv ~a<; ano T~V ' AlltP1K~ , TOV
Kava3d Kai TTjv AuotpaA.ia,
'0 K, Ziae; J.11AT)OE J.1E IcSlainpT) IKavo1to{·
1')01') YUt t'T!v napouoia OtO l:uvtcSpLO TOO
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,,'HTav IBlQlTEP~ lapa Kat "Il~ Y'"
6Aou<; ~a<; 1\ ltapouola TOU l:t~aolllOna­
tOU CJTO EuvtcSpLO. '0 . APII£1tioK07tOe; J.1a~
Qt:pt'JOt 7t{ow tOU q>6PTO tpyaoiae; Kal
noUt<; IiAM<; npooKATjOEl<; Kai ~,~ot
KovTa I'ae; crt~v aya~~t~ Ila<; MaKtoov,a, btl ilIa 6A6KA~p~ t~Bo~lioa.
napaKoAoti9~Ot 6A6KA~po TO ltp6ypall~a,
J.1lATJOE O'tO ouvtapLO, A.£ltOlJpYTJO£ O'TOV
- AylO 6.~~~TP10, ntplwBwa£ Ila~, ~a<; tijv
MaKt:cSovia. "~tl~E TTJV ayQnTJ TOU "(ui '1'00<;
MaKE06vE~ Kal toi) tlJlaott t(yyvci>JlOvt~,..
Kai ouVtX10t 6 K. Zla<;:
METa T~V A~~~ TOU l:uVEoplou, 61.01 01
otiV£BpOl. lit ti<; olKoytvElte; TOU<;, ~tKl­
vt\oajJ£ YU1 J.11a 1tEplOO£ia - 1tpomcUVTJJ.1a
ava T~V 6.un~ MaKtOov(a ~ oroe~ou<;
atijv ntUa, T~V "EOtaoa, T~V <PMilP1VU
Kai
TOOtuAI.
• HTav 611"'<; npoo",nlKOI<;Yla Iltva l1'1aA~
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to
J.1al;,t J.1t tOV K. MciptTl. Oti)v I~LQit£Pt'J natpi~a J.10U, t~V Kamopui .. Arto l:POV\Q
D.qa crtov l:t~aa~lC;'TatO v6 !pet) Kat 01.0
~OU !Myt on ea TO tnlB1W~~ Ka~~la q>opcl
noil ea~plaK 6~aaTE ~a~t aT~v 'EnliBa.
To auv,Bplo ~Q<; !Broot ~la t~alptn~
EUKOlpio. Tov ~aVaKQA.EOa Koi dIE TTjv
KaArootiv~ va BtxSi; t~V np6ad'la~ ~ou
Kat v6 q>tiy~ ~t ti<; KaAtiTEpt<; tvtunwaEl<;
ano T~V ",paia, T~V ~OvaB1K~ KaamplCi
J.1a~, nOll tOOO oopaia ti~ ~'Ypa.\VE OtOV of('Ope6Bo~o napaT~p~T~".
' H ()ltaBoX~ noil ~Q<; tnlq>tiAa~av 01 apxt<;
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AOU MtAa Kai Kata8toQfJt OtEq>QVO .. Arco
tKti ~tKl~Oa~t Yla T~V KaOtOplci. l:tijv
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Kat ltAil90<; K6a~ou lit avSaBtollt<;, tvOl l ltal,t ~ <plAap~ovl~ Kat avtaAAaooa~t
qnAul j.tt tOU~ ouyytvti<; Kal cpiAOtx; J..la~ ...
'E~6fh1 onlY a18ot)(JQ tou nvtUfJOtUCOu
KtVTPOU 1tAOucno>tato 'YEUJ.1Q OtO 6no\0 fJa<;
xalpt~oav 6 No~apx~e; K. KA. OIKOVo~6ltoUAO<; Kat 6 6.~~apxoe; K. l:~~alO<pQ­
pl~e; Kat 6 M~TpoltoAI~e; KaOTOpIQ<; K.
rp~y6plO<; 6 6ltoio<; OOlP~Ot at met 01KoytVEla dlto lva Xpuoo oTaup6.
'0 6ltaTO<; np6tBpoe; tile; na~llaK'oo-
. NEA YOPKH.
NOEMBPIOI: 1981
23
VUCllt; ' EVWOEWr; K. 'Avop. MnOUKicST]r;,
EuXapiO"tTJOE EK J,lEpOUr; OA.WV YU1 'tt;V O"uyICIVllnKt; unocSOlt; Kal 'tit; 9EPIlEt; EXcST]I..WOElr; ttOU tnupul..ax9T]xQv o'tour;
ouvtSpoo~.
6 np6ESpo~ t~~ naJ.lJ.laKEK. L Kopo~iSTJ~. 6
SOVIKij~ AOOtpaAia~
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MIX. MnE~t~o~ Ka9",~ Kat 6 toaipJ.lav K.
Zia~.
l:'tt;V OuvEXEla £'YlVE o'to Too'tUA.t
Ti
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<popou au'toxlvtl'tOU, cSropou 'tt;t; IIaJ,lJ,laKESOVIKij~ . AJ.lEPIKij~. YIIl t~V tl;onTJpttTJoTJ tillY XroPII\iV tij~ tnapxia~ Boloo.
To npoOXUVl'H1U aut6, nov 00: tnavaI..TJcp9t; J.lE'tO: 'tEooEpa XPOVl<l, cSUVaJ.lWOE
nEplooo'tEPO 'tt;V uycinTJ J,lat; YU1 'ta iEpa
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xat 'tOVCllOE tt;V Uttocpaotl Ilat; va ouv£xioroJ,lE 'tour; inVTJAour; clYWV£t; J.lat; Kal 'tOUt;
EUYEvtit; J.lat; OXOttOUt;, Ka'tEATJ~£ 6 x. Ziar;.
T~v q>povtlSa YIIl t~V J.lEtaq>opa trov
6J,lOYEVWV MaxEcS6vrov o'ttlv 0Eooal..ovixTJ
ElXE 6 YVCllO'tOt; ta~lOl(OnXOt; opyavlOJ.lo<;
Aegean Travel.
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ti)v tttlJ.lCAElU TOU OlEU9uVTOU K. Euotp.
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$ ro ·~"o. . ~2.J:j 6l<:'~""')~ G5,l'\,Xo'\ ~a6~M"O.
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2v¥' T ~"~0t""\ua
•••
APKETOI
,ii, AHEPA "utV lloAlrEla NIA 'Y6pIC" (6" llep/fptp£la) K. TE-
mpYloc; KoJ.1td.K"~, dpunepri. tvw opKi(£l rov K. Charley Lambros ~ vio np6cdPo rov rJUi.
Ilaro~ Talpywr,,~ No. 445. 'H OpKllJllOara rov veov .:1lo1KI1r'KOv IVIlPOV).(ov rou 'Cllrillar~
aurov [Ylve rov TrepaaJ,dvo ¢iva (J"Co Pearl River rile; Neat; 'YopK"~, 'Avrl1lp6edpoe; wpKrarl1Ke 0 K. Gus Karras, rpal1l1ateVe; 0 K. Kosta Lambro Kai TQ.jl£ae; 0 K. Roland Granol.
To TJJ;;/.Vl Talpywrl1, trOD idp60"KE. ro 1976. Jivel u,v trriula XOPOUJTrE.p({)a roo rITv 28" NOE.I1pplov
Rockland Lake Manor. <no Congers. 8ci ,payovat/"" " 'AvJplAr; MoJ.v';,.
TA €.prA MA:J. $OHGOY" HH "",ATH?H!." "AI c':An"Q :r.H
T.QN E'9N/J.<QN
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KAt
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NA i'Y')(OY,'J TH..[
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nA PA..o..az.E:'~N
r".NIl..(HE. 'ynoi:"I"H'I='ES~
OMCr£.l'-fWN M)Jo,Z, .
:EUO'T:aOEl~
/l1tOPEi1:E va Aa~EtE a1tO tOV iEpat. 1tpOlOta/lEVO toU
Naou tOU •Ayiou :E1tupio(Ovo~ NEa~'Y 6PKTJ~ - TTJA. (212) 795-5870
.NEA YOPKH.
tK:511AroO'Et~ 1tOV ea 8ivouv aq) evo~ tr,v
npOO1tttKr, YUI O'uV€xela, a<p' hEpou sa.
O'tDX£uouv O'ttlv ol1l..tv:mpyiu J10VlJ10U
nOAlTlcrTlKOU crXrlJ1uro~, 1tOV 6a J11tOPll OXl
J.lOVO va ev£pyo1tOlrl011 rou~ napOlKtaKOU~
O'UAAOYOU~, aAAa Kai. va 00>0'l1 oumaOttKr,
A£ltOupyia orTlv' OJ1oo1tovoia' EAAllvlKroV
1:roJ.latdrov Karro tino tTlV KaAUl.V11 ri)o:;
o1tola~ eo. 8paO'tllPlO1tOteiTUl 'ri nOAl'tlOttK" £1tlrpom;. l:tijv ouvavrllO'l1 OU/;;11tTl61)KaV btlOllt; J1eplK~t; £KOl1AroO'£l~ Kat
a1tO<PacrlOtll teE TJ rra POUO'laoll YUI t"'v
nEpiooo nov Xplorotry€Vvrov J11Ut; J1£yaAllO:;
nal8lKfjt; £K8TlAroO'l1O:; Jl£ e£arplld;~ OKllvto:;
Kai rtapOUO'laOEIO:; f:KeQlarrov ano tartalOla
tf)t; rtapOlKiat; Jla~ yta tio:; 25 Maptiou, 1tUpOJlOlat; J-l€ alrrTl nov dxe napouO'lacrrEl
rrpiv J1EplKo. XPovla a1tO tr,v €rrltpo1lTl trov
40 oroJ1atetrov. 1:tr,v O'uv6.Vtll0TJ 1tap£upte~aav 6 npo,8po, t~, . O~oa1rov8(a,
'EAAllvlKrov rtoJ..latdwv K. r. Bpotooo:; Knl
civttnpooro1tot ana touo:; l:UAAOYOUt; 'I8aKTJoirov, NEoAaiao:; AaKrovoov, 1tOA1Tlo-rl1eOu
OJ..liAOU ~.AuAala» Kai na-rptvrov.
•••
H 0EATPIKH 6~,,8a tou Ktvtpou· EAAllV1KOU nOA1tlOJ..lOU, 80. apxioll va 1tapOUO'la~l1 J..I€oa Oto npw-ro o£Ka1t£v8TlJ.,tepo
toD NOJ,.letipiou 8ulJPopa €AAllVlKQ J.lOVO1tpaKta. 1:-r0. J..IOVOrrpaKra, Od naipvouv
J-lepot; Ot i1801totoi tOU 0ec:ltpou TexvllO:;
Kwotao:; Bcivt/;;oo:; Kai •Av8peat; MavooAtKaKllt;· •AVIlJ-leoa ora J.,tovonpaK1'a 1tOU 80.
1ta1x80uv dval «To tapA1» tou Kexat811,
.;0 J..IEtavllotllO:;» tou l:Kouptll, 6 «TIav11yupu;:Ot;» tOU KaJ1navH.A'1, 6 AVEPYOO:;»
toD 1:Kouptll, to «TIAaooaptcrJ,.la» tOU EuOUJ1uiOll Kai. 6 «ZooOAOY1KOO:; Kf)1COt;» tOU
- AA~n~,
HERODION
HOTEL
4, Rovenou Galli Str..,t, Makriyanni - Acropolis, Athens 402 - Greece
Telex: 21-9423 HERO GR
Phones: 923 6832-{;
OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT BY M, TSIMIDOPOULOS S,A.
The Herodion Hotel. fUlly airconditioned, all rooms with private bath - showt:r.
telephone and radio. ttlt:vision on request. is situated in tht hean of Athtns. below tht:
Acropolis. opposilt: tht Herodeus AltiC:U5 ancient theatre, within easy rt:ac:h of tht:
main business and shopping centers, theatrt:s and prominent points of historical
interest . Tht: Hotel features exquisite international Restaurant. Cocktail lounge.
CotTt:e Shop. Snack-Bar. Roof Garden Bar facing the Acropolis. Parking facilities
are availahle.
(,v
•••
ITOAITIKE1: aUYK'VtpWa", Kai lin"
opaotTJPlOtllteo:; dXe tOY teMu1'aio KUlpO 'ri
€nltpolIti • EAAllvOaJ.l£pu~:av&v Y10. tr,v
€naVeKAo'lij -rou .6.11J,.lapxOu K6to:; .. 0 tEA£Utaio~ PptellK£ ICOVta 01'000:; 0J.lo'lev£io:; ttiv
3111 '()K.tro~piou rtpoo:; touo:; ono{ouo:; Kai
J.I(Al1:Q:.£. ,Qtijv yrovia trov 31 OpOJ.lrov Kai
Nt~~ll'apo:; MrrouA£~apVt Ot."v . AatOpla.
M<,<i#)liUwv at~v tmtpon~ GreekAmericans for eoch/81 dval 6 aio. n. ' lro.
nOUA~ Kai ot K.K.: 1:a~puo:; KrovO'tavtlvi0110:;, .. Awa KaA1toll, . Av8peao:; EtaJ1nou)'(8~" T~wv N(KoAa" . Av. Mapyap(t~"
1:~ropt~ IThpou, K, KupKWata" T~u\pt~
ITatepaK~" MavwA~, Ll(va" Xp. Bpeto"
N1K6Aao, n~vo" XPlGT0'l'0po, Kant~"
• Ap~S M~tp6nouAo" K. IT1A"~~" 'HA(a,
Mrretooo:;, r. Mouta<Pllt;, EteAAa KOKOtll ,
l:'['£<pay{ol1~ Kai .. Awa l:t£<pavloou.
PACKING SHIPPING CO.
TIArKOrMIA META<I>OPIKH ETAIPIA
(j
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":~!~~~!!.~)~"OJ
~~
T'I'" (212) 278-1058
MIlAOYAA. AYTOKINHTA. EIlIIlAA
HAEKTPIKEE
EYEKEYEE
•••
KAT A tr,v olapK£la YEvLJefio:; cruvEAeuoeroo:; tOU l:uvoeoJ..1ou AaKEOOIJ..lovirov Neao:;
• Y OPICllO:; El;EAeYll to yeO OlOlICll't'lKO O'uJ1POUI..IO tOU 'lla to 1982 Kat 1983. To yeO
Ll.1:. anOteA,ttal a~i> tOU, ~~i1,: ITpo,8po,
, Aa~~a"'1, BOUY10UKAl"j" aVtlnpo,8po,
TIavaY1rotllO:; KCOOtaAat;, YEV1ICO~ ypaJ.llla'['£u<; XPllOtoo:; •AVtroV0'1tOUl..oo:;, taJ.liao:;
M1Atla8~, ITlmcon"v~" atJ~~ouAOl 1:wttlPIO, KplKtAa" r.wpylO, ITanaMKo"
TIavaY1rotll~ KOT~allavllO:;. KrovO'tavtivo<;
BOUYIOUKAij" 'HA(a, ITavaY"1(o" Baa(-
NOEMBPIOI: 1981
l:Yl:THMA
Al:CIIAAEIA
TAXYTHl:
.6.1£u8uvtal - •IOIOKt;;tat
K. NTOYPMAl: - r. 1:YMEONILlH1:
25
AClOe; no.no.(J'tpa't'1 e;, l:apav'toe;
BouYlouKAii"
'El.£U9tPIO, . AAIKclKO"
I:'to.upoe; •ApYCltaKOe;, Kc.(wo'to.vtivoe; Mo.PlVClICOe; Kal rcropywe; 0eOq:lUAaKOe;. Ttlv
E~eAeYKttKtl
btl tp01t11 unoteAOuv 01.
r<t<puvo, Kapcl<~uA~" 6.~I1~<PIO'
Ku<p&<~ii, Kui r£WPYIO, BAOYlUVh~,: AvtlnpOOOOnOl Ottlv ' O~lOonovoia 'EAAllVlKroV l:w~ateirov £~eAtYTJOaV oi 'EAW9tplOe; BotrYlouKAf\e;. reroPYlOe; KOUtUTV;,
Xpijo'toe; , AvrrovonouAoe;, •EAw9tpwe;
'AAlKIlKoe; Kai MiA tOe; nlOKOmlVTle; .
• H yevlKil OUV£AWOTl tOU ouvoto~ou tv
tro ~eto.~u Ev£ICplve 'ttlv anovo~tl n~TJ'tllCiie;
nAaICae; (nov IC. ~ll~tltP\O PllyaKo. 0
onoioe; ou~q>rova ~£ crletlKT) civaKoivrooll,
npocrq>epe yui 60 OAolCAllpa XPOVIo. nOAutl~ee; U1tllPtcrite; OtOV o UAAoyo. 'Eniolle; sa
oo9ij t l~lltlKt, 1tAoKa o'tov K . reropYlo
'Avo pLavo, a anoioe; olt:d:Atoe civtlnpoeopoc; Kai yevlKoe; ypo.~~attae; cr'tDV I:uvoeo~o Kat unllphlloe tOV oUAAoyo ytll 30
XPOVUI.
•••
ME ANAKOINQrH <~, ~ 'Err"porr~ Ku·
npIQKOU 'AyroYQ (Remember Cyprus Committee) KaAti oAa 'ta 0J.l0yevEIQKO: OOOJ.lQt£ia vO: ouj.tTCapaota90uy O'tDY oilcaw
ayrova tOU KunplaKou AQou. 0 onoIce; m:pvn
aim, nlv O'tlYJ.lTt n;v me. OUOKOAll KaJ.l1ttl
tfie; lotopiae; tou. 'H avaICoivrooll ~ta~u
QAAooV civaq>E pel:
«' H I1avOJ.loyevElaKfl 'Enltp01Ui KvTCplaKou 'Aywva QnW9UVEI h:KA11crTJ npoe;
oAa tei 0J.l0yevElaKcl oroJ.lattia, tOUe; o VAA6yo~, Ti, I1U~IKt, oPYUvroG£I, Kui <i,
KOlV6tllu<; 'tile; napOlKiae; J.lae; va orooOUY
t 6 ayoovIOtlKO 'tOUe; napci:lv ot6 npooKA11ttlPlO Yla 'to E9vuco ~ac; 9t~a, 'to KunptaKo.
rUl1rrA~pw9~KUV iio~ h<" Xpov,u
tOUPK1Kf\C; Katoxfic; OtO J.lapWpllCD Vlloi
tfi e; KU1tpou .• Enta OAOICAllPo. XPovla anD
t o 1tPOOO'tllCO npa~lK 6 nllJ.la Kat tt,v
tlOPOAt, TOU
A ttiAa.. EXOUV 1ttpaO£l
Kal TO opaJ.la oov£x i~tta1 JlE aJ.ldooTT}
~ vtaoll ...• H (JuJ.l1tapao'taoTJ OAooV 'trov
OJ.loyevElaKrov 6pyav<l>o£rov dVQl nEpIOootepo avaYKa{a crtlJ.l£pa, tropa nou
a01COuvtal EVTOV£C; 1CtE.Ot1e; yui unoxooPTlttKOt11'ta Kat "pEaA10JlO», YUI J.lla AUOTJ
OIXOtOJllKtl OUOlaonKa, lOtOl Kl' liv dVQl
oUYKaAu~EVll .
(C'
•••
ENAI: ana toUe; nlo naAIOOe; Kat iotoP'KOU, "unoyo~ <ii, Ntu, 'YOpK~<; £ivUl
Kal 6 NumplaKoc; I:uAAOYOe;" AytoC; 'IoocivVll~ 6 0eoAoyoc; noo oopyavwo£ npooc:pata
J.lUl tnltuXllJltVTJ YlOptT} tilv TtJ.ltpa TOU
'Ay(ou. 'H "u~yup~ eylV£ orrw, "KPI~W,
ytv6tav mo XooP10, ala Nuaa r~c; NIOUpOU
Kat Evto1tOOcriaoE J.1£ ttlv ~£ort, arJlocrq:la1pa
noo E1tIKpar1l0E. tflV 6pyavwCJ11. 'ttlV OtaKOOJlTJOTJ trov ai9ouowv tau {olOKttlrou munou rou OUAA6you. Kal ta acp90va <paYTJra.
no. tilv E1tltuxia tou 1taVTJYuplOu autou
EpyamllKaV nOAAol J.I£ta~ o troy 6noioov 0
rrp6£opo, K. M,xaA~, 6.. M(XUA~ Kui ~
()1t£U9lWll tnlTpontl noo ttlV anO'tfAOUOaV
o( K.K. r,clW~, M. XUPtO<PUA~" r,wpyo,
KaOOEA'1e; Kai NiKOe; ~laKavtIDv11C;.
26
'0 imaro, llp6E.Jpo<; Tiir; AHEPA K. K. KOffJrp,.~dt;. Jet;ui. oixera, mrb rov dVTI1CPOUWTtO riie;
cralpia, rwv t KA.l:KTWV KlJ1tp'aKWV KpaU'WV KEO K. t1"p. KArTPlliJr", p,a rpld~ K~vjlav,-apfa.
fP.IKiat; 100 t TWV. Kara rqv olapK£la Tijc; XOpO£(J7l£~fba, roli K.11JP. Kaurav~, ~o .. KplJU1:~
lldAa<;». "Onwc; ei1tt 0 K. KM}puiYr"c;, ;, rrpourpopa elvaJ lvn:Awc; UVjlfiOAIK1J. tva c~xapJ(1Tw
YICi fa Dua KaVEI ;, jlEyaAvrep'f 'EAA"VOajl£pIKaVIKrT opyavwu" Yla rqv Kimpo.
ATHENS CENTER
~~v~~~;~e~v",
K~ vrpIKor; KAIJiaTlUJiOr; -
~
136 t5wJiana,
Aovrpo, rllAerpwvo, pat5/orpwvo, f3~­
pa VTa
•EUTIa ropw
nOAvreAeiar;,
Mnap, povrp YKapvr~v, nOAvreAeir;
aiBoU(l~r;
vnot5oxfir; Kai 1t5/wnKo
YKapa(.
TlllUi ()(OIlU"ti(Ov: MOVOKA.IVU 998.00
OPX. 6iKA.lVU 1.434 OPX. TpiKA.IVU
1.742 OPX. l:ull7tEPIA.UIlPUVE"tUI KOVnvEv"tUA. Il7tPEK<PUCJ1;, 6Ul pE1;EPPEcrlov cl7tOm8ij"tE cr"tt')v N .• YOPK1] "t1]A.,
(212) 483-0642 K, ' ApcrEV1] ij ypUIjIU"tE
Athens Center Hotel
Sophocleous and Athenas 26, Athens, Greece
TeL: 522-6110-9 Telex: 4488 ALCY GR
.NEA YOPKH.
Ot
KUn:P10l 'tl~OUV 'tOY YEO rEV1KO rrp6~EVO
rUl va KQAtoO'opiOll rov \lEO r£vuco
rii, Kunpou ot~v Nta 'YapK~ K.
eEC)(p. 0€o<p{)...ou, 6 YVCJ.)Otor.; )'ul TtlV
1tAOUOlQ narpUOtlKT! opaol1 TOU opyaVla~o~ American Cyprus Congress, ropycivwac rov 1t€PUOJJEYO JJilva JJulnpro t6ru1t11.
OAOVUKtla, tKOPO~~ ~t to KpOua~lE­
panAOlo «BpEtavi,» rii, halpiu, Xuvopii·
' H ",0 po~ ~ UUt~ eo. ~Ei v~ npay~atl a~e­
xUOt~ Ota 'KAEKta ~tA~ tij, KunpluKii,
avtii, 6pYUVWOEOl, nou np60q>EpE ~EYaAE,
Ult'l1PEoier.; at"'" tm69£O'Tl rTlr.; KunpOll Kat
Elx£ OUjJpaAEl otilv 1tpOa1ta9£lQ lhaxonij, tii, OtpatlOltlKij, ~O~eE{a, npo,
tilV Toupxla.
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nou ~Aa~uv ~tpo, ot~v tl~~tlK~ <KO.,AWOT] YUl tOY K. 9EO<pii..ou, MEta ano OE~i­
wall tau x. MIxaT]A.ioT] Kai til<; ciyanT]til<;
O£ QAOU, ou~uyou rou, to. ~tA~ t~, 6pyaVroOEW<; Kai tOUe; <plAoue; tou<; 1tepljJEvE
Eva 9au~uiatO n.AT]VlKO SEinvo ot jJui ano
ti<; tEpaanee; tpa1tE~ap{E<; tOU ropalOtatOU OXO:<POl>l;.
.
Kata tilv ()lapKEta tOU oEinvou, KQAWOOOPIOQV tOY veo fEVIXO np~£vo 6
npw~v npOEOpO, tii, KunpluKij, 'O~o­
anovoia<; , AjJEpIKiie; K, XPIOt. Xplato806Aou Kai 6 npOE()pOe; tau ' AJ,1EptKCtVoKunptaKOu KOYKpeoaou K. MIxallAtOlle;
noo Tovlae tilv livaYKll ot£vii<; auvEpyaaia<; tau npo~£v&iou J,1& tilv KunpICtxiI
Kotv6tllta tfte; NEae; •Y OpKlle;. Kai unEaxes" an£pIOp1at'l aUJ.11tapa.ataa'l crto
fPYO tou K. 0£o<piAOU.
Ba9utata OUYKtV1'lJ.l.t VO<; ano titv crtEVOOt£Pll yvwpljJia TOU JlE ta £KA£Kta JlEAll
tfj, KunpluKii, uurfj, 6pYUVWOEOJ<;, to.
n£plaa6t£pa trov 6nolwv Elval Ka8T]YTltEe;
naventat'ljJirov Kai bnX£lPTljJatie<;, 6 K.
eeo<piAou J,1iAT]U£ atoue; aUjJ1tatptro1'€~
tOll ano nlv Kopoui tou. Tou<; £UXapiutllO'£
yui c3,tl bcalJav JlEXpl toopa yta titv Kunpo,
u1toaxtOrtx£ va Elvat navrot£ atTJv ota6£CJ1l
tii, 6pYUVWOE." crt!, Olaq>opE, npoonanp6~evo
•0 Jpaar:tjplO~ llpo£apor; rov American Cyprus Congress K. AVyovaro~ MIXG1JJilJqr:;, () KIT
pepv~r~r; WO nOAtrre).o", OKaipov.;
Xavop~, " K. Mll~)JO~, b iepeix; r~r; KOlnamar; Kai po).,,; OlaxPlvOpiV1]. Oc~l(i, Ii K- flaUla.
dir; errupia<;
VOf1JtOr; 'A yiOlJ N,KOAaov t1J)'dqryK alt5.
r.
'0 'AvTlnpoeOpor; r~r; .'Adavm:~r; Tpant'~r; Kai " K. Xp. Aa(apio~, " FeVlKbr; Opo~evor;
riie; K6trpov K. (Juxpf).op Ka; t) K. lla1CaOo1COV).OV. a6(lI}'Or; roo KvpepVllrl1 rou «:BpHav[r;».
Erqv 1ipWT~ IpWwypa<pia, dno dplGTepa.. " K. A. KapaKcixn:a<;, "
K. 'Eol'ovo~ M~Alwr~, 0 Ka9trmrqr; K. Oav. M~Alwr~r;, "K. Oa6AOO, 0 K. 'Avr. O""AOO I/:al " K. KapaKcixn:a. Erqv Oe~ld Ipwwypa<pfa,
NOEMBPIOI: 1981
o K.
M,x. Fewpyioo, " K. Fewpyioo, ;, K. Xp. M~rpo<pOpor; Kai "
K. M~rpOipopoo.
27
9&\&<; )Cai TaYlOe Ott cav Evac; KU1tPIO<;;
TOU 61toiou TO unitt PplOK£tQt O''to Kat£:-x:OJJ.EVO KOJ,lJJ.<ln tOU VTlOlOU, slvat clno4:pQOLOjl&VOC; va aYOOVlorij IJ.€ 6A.ec; TOU tiC;
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Eupu~uioTK
Mt 'lilv a1tAOtll'ta Kat n'lv Ei:mpoCfTlyopia tOU 6 K. etoq>ikou KtpOlcr. ijo~, OXl
1l6vD to. ",tAl) tOU American Cyprus Congress, UAAa Kat OAWV TroV Ku1tpirov tiiC;
n6k."" ~u, ~E tOU, 6ltoiou, ~k6. cr. tltaq>~
Kata t6 t£A£U"taio BlJlllVO.
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nap&a 1tapaKoAOu8TJoe ~va V£OOOPKtCl1CO
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-Bperavir;», evw evxaplatci tOV K. M'XwtAiot/ Yld rilv napouuiatJ1] nov tOU [Kapt Kal Yla !llV
OIO/iCPa1wmj TOU on
American Cyprus Congress 8d araB;; aro n).evpo tOU Kal 00. roD
aVJ.mapaoraOi; arb epyo t OU. 'Ana dpunepa. " K. (/)lAhmou, " K. t:Pl).imwv, 0 K. BeoqJiAov,
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GREEK ELECTIONS '81
Papandreou Takes Over, Warns Military
By Loren Jenkins
(The Washingt on Post, Oct. 22, /981)
ATHENS, Oct. 21 - Andreas Papandreou became Greece's first Socialist
prime minister today and moved rapidly to
assert control over the nation's armed forces
by warning them against any involvement
in politics.
Clearly intent on stifling the kind of
military revolt that kept his father from
power in 1967, one of 10 military coups here
since 1827, the newly installed premier met
with Greece's defense chiefs.
He praised them for their professionalism
under the outgoing defense minister. Evan~
gelos Averoff, and warned them against
meddling in politics. But he underlined his
concern by keeping the sensitive defense
portfolio for himself in the 38-member
cabinet of party loyalists. which President
Constantine K.aramanlis swore in with him
at the presidential palace.
"Everyone in the armed forces is entitled
as a Greek citizen to his own particular
political beliefs." Papandreou said, "but it
would be a great error for there to be any
political activism within the anned forces."
Papandreou said that the military's "sole
role" was the defense of the nation 's ~errito­
rial integrity."
The 'poignacy of the encounter at the
headquarters of the armed forces was lost
on no one. The last time the Greek military
intervened in politics was when right-wing
colonels prevented former prime minister
George Papandreou, from forming a centerleft government. The colonels' dictatorship,
which first jailed and then exiled the son,
Andreas, collapsed after Turkey invaded
Cyprus in 1974.
Earlier in the day, meeting with the
Socialist cabinet whose names were made
public only shortly before dawn, Papandreou renewed his call for conciliation
towards all.
"We are a government of all the Greeks,"
Papandreou told his cabinet after the oneblock drive from the presidential palace to
the parliament building in a fleet of blue
Mercedes limousines that eased through a
crowd of several thousand undaunted by a
light rain. The flag-waving and chanting
supporters mobbed the minister's cars,
pounding on their windows in glee.
"The election battle has ended and from
today the great task of building a new Greece
NOVEMBER 1981
begins," the 62-year~old Papandreou co~­
tinued. He urged them to reward theIr
voters' expectations of "personal morality
and sincerity" because "we do not have a
right to disappoint the people. "
Papandreou 's cabinet offered few
surprises. Virtually all his key appointmentees had been discussed in the Greek
press since the premier's Pan-Hellenic
socialist movement (Pasok) trounced the
conservative New Democracy Party of
George RaJlis in elections Sunday.
The latest tally of the late returns
computed today gave Pasok 172 seats in the
3()()..member National Assembly to 115 for
the New Democracy Party. The only other
party to gain seats was the pro-Moscow
Communist Party of Greece, which got 13
deputies.
Papandreou's new cabinet was made up
exclusively of Pasok loyalists. Its average
age of 53 makes it one of the youngest
cabinets in recent Greek history.
Aside from Papandreou, who had served
his father's 1964 cabinet after giving up U.S.
citizenship and a post as head of the
economics department of the University of
California in Berkeley, none of the new
ministers has been in government before.
AHEPA demands
posthumous award
for war hero
AHEPA Supreme President Gus Coffinas has written to the Secretary of Defense,
the Honorable Casper Weinberger, urging
him to review his recent decision not to
approve a posthumous Medal of Honor for
William James Tsakanikas, an American of
Hellenic descent and an unsung World War
II hero. The Secretary of the Army, the
Senior Army Decorations Board, and ·· the
Army Chief of Staff strongly recommended
approval of the award for "conspicuous
gallantry and intrepidity in action above and
beyond the call of duty" during the Battle of
the Bulge. In a recent memorandum to the
: Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the
Army, John O. Marsh, Jr., stated that he
considered "the exceptional and unselfish
deeds performed by Private First Class
James (Tsakanikas) to be deserving of our
Nation's highest military recognition."
:::
:
Thus few cabinet members are well known
abroad, with the glaring exception of the
culture and sciences minister, 55-year-old
Melina Mercouri. She was made famous by
her role as the tough whore-with-the-heartof-gold in the film "Never O~ Su.n~ay." !"longtime socialist, MercouTi s clt.lzenshlp
was stripped from her after she Virulently
denounced the colonels' regime.
The foreigh ministry was taken over by
62-year-old Ioannis Haralambopoulos, a
former military career officer w~o turned
to politics and served as a parlIamentary
deputy in the 19605 as a member of George
Papa'ndreou's now defunct Center Union
Party. Under the dictatorship. he was
imprisoned for th~ee years and exll~ to an
island in the Mediterranean Sea untIl 1974.
Haralambopoulos' experience i~ fo~eign
affairs consists of a year's service IDthe
European Parliament. The readi~g ~y
Western dlplomats is that the premier wIll
probably dominate the applicatio~ of his
own nationalist positions that have mcluded
taking Greece out of the European Common
Market and NATO as well as ending U.S.
use of long--established bases in Greece.
Though these policies have made NATO
governments uneasy to say the least, Papandreou mellowed the .tone of his foreign
policy pronouncements In what many have
interpreted as an appeasement to the armed
forces near the end of his campaign. He has
indicated that he will downplay foreign
policy until spring, giving precedence
instead to such internal concerns as
reforming and decentralizing the gover~­
ment and nationalizing the key economic
sectors of banking, shipbuilding, pharmaceuticals and the cement industry.
To spearhead the internal reforms, Papandreou has chosen a team of experts,
weven of them are not even in the parliament, a departure from past ~ovemm~nts
that complies with his preelectIOn promises
of finding talent for his government at large.
Orchestrating his internal reforms will
be Minister of Economic Coordination
Apostolos Lazaris, 61, .a~ economist and
university professor, MInister to the Presidency Agamemnon Koutsoyaryas, a 58year.old lawyer and personal adv~ser, and
several other socialist academlcs and
technocrats.
The only minor surprise in the cabinet was
the exclusion of former foreign minister
George Mavros.
31
The Gree k Domin 0 ~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~"'!!!!!!!!!!!! Goodbye
(The Wall Street Journal,
to 'Andreas'
Oct. 20, 1981)
Andreas Papandreou. who in early life
taught left-wing economics to innocents
at Harvard, Minnesota, Northwestern and
Berkeley. will finally. after nearly 20 years of
trying, head the government .of Greece. As
he puts his theories to the test, the Western
world need not tremble, but neither should it
rejoice.
Mr. Papandreou's Panhellenic Socialist
!"10ve~ent (Pa~ok) won a healthy majority
In parlIament In last weekend's elections
defeating the New Democracy Party, which
has been in power seven years. The new
premier promises to carry out socialist
policies similar to the ones Francois Mitlerand threatens in France, that is to say
more government meddling in the economy.
The dr~chma has responded to Greece's
prospect-s under Papandreou in pretty much
the same way as the franc responded to the
Mitterand victory- by falling.
The bi~ Question about Mr. Papandreou,
however, IS not how much damage he will do
to the Greek economy, but how much
damage he might inflict on the NATO
alliance. Mr. Papandreou toned down his
radical rhetoric in the weeks before his
election and that probably helped him win.
But it is hard to believe that his fundamen tal
views have changed. Mr. Papandreou has
made his way in politics by being antiNATO, anti-Common Market and antiAmerican. At the very least, he will use the
threat to puU out of NATO as a way of trying
to shake down the U.S. for more economic
aid. Greece will of course badly need aid ifhe
puts his economic ideas into play.
At something less than the worst, Greece
under Papandreou will pull out of NATO.
At the worst, it will start playing footsie with
the Russians, becoming a client state on the
order of, say, Syria.
In some ways, however, a Greek
withdraw~l from NATO would simplify
U.S. Mediterranean policy and give NATO
a c1ear~r set of purposes. On the two big
NATO partners in the Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey is clearly the more
important in terms of size and location,
But U:S. policy toward Tu rkey, specifically
the shipment of arms, has been complicated
by the power of the Greek pOlitical lobby
In the U.S. The constant bickering between
Greece and Turkey has raised serious doubts
about the effectiveness of NATO's com~
mand and control system in the Mediterranean.
If Mr. Papandreou is plotting a Greek
withdrawal from NATO, he should at least
consider how it will affect Greece's military
and political position vis-a-vis Turkey. The
U.S. has begun-though barely so- the
vlt~1 task ofrebuIldmg the Turkish military,
which was weakened by economic adversity
and the U.S. arms embargo. If Greece pulls
out of NATO, the Greek lobby in the U.S.
can hardly insist that the U.S. match the
31
Turkish buildup with similar aid to Greece.
We hope it doesn't come to that. Perhaps
Mr. Papandreou, now that he has acquired
the power he has craved for so long, will
become a more reasonable and moderate
man. Perhaps he will even see the risk we
have just sketched of a neighboring Turkey
well-armed and aligned with NATO. We
hope so, because Greece is going to need all
the moderation Mr, Papandreou can
muster,
AHEPA Congratulates
the new Prime Minister
This leller of congratulations was
sent by AHEPA Supreme President
Gus Co/finas to the new Greek Prime
Minister."
Dear Mr. Papandreou,
On behalf of the entire membership
of the Order of AHEPA and all
Americans and Canadians of
Hellenic descent, I wish to congratulate you and your party on its success
in the recent elections and on your
mandate to form a new government.
Your programs have clearly caught
the spirit of the Greek people, and we
are hopeful that your government
will be able to further the cause of the
self-determination of the Cypriot
people and to bring stability to the
area.
More important than the results
of this election year, the AHEPA is
heartened by the strengthening of
democratic institutions evidenced by
the third free election since the end of
the dictatorship. We are hopeful that
freedom and democratic institutions,
first developed on Mother Hellas,
may reign there in perpetuity.
Respectfully,
Gustav Coffinas
Supreme President
Bulgaria proposes
Nuclear-jree Zone
u.s. & World Report, Nov. 2,
1981
A~ unexpected twist: Call by Moscow's
obedient lackey, Bulgaria. for a Balkannatio~ summit to negotiate a nuclear. free
zone In the :egion. Target? Newly elected
Gr~ek P,remler Papandreou. Communist
nations 10 Balkans lack U.S. and antiforces, while Greece hosts U.S. nuclear
we~pons. So Papandreou, anti~U.S . and
antJ~~ATO, is. seen susceptible to Com~UTllst persuasIOn. Beyond that - Moscow
Itself showed likin.g for new Athens govern~
ment by denouncmg harsh military rule in
T~rkey .. Slamming Turks is one way to gain
fnends m Greece.
(Washington Post,
Oct. 20, 1981)
For years "Andreas" has been a code
word, sometimes even a curse word, in the
State Department and assorted chanceries
of the West. The familiar reference is to
Andreas Papandreou, perennial challenger
of the conservative. pro-American Greek
establishment. Whether by his Marxist
ideology or the influence of leftists in his
socialist movement, it is said, "Andreas" is
committed to breaking the ties- the
American aHiance, NATO, the Common
Market - that bind Greece to the West.
But it's "Andreas" no more. "Mr. Papandreou'" is the new prime minister of Greece.
His party, which had doubled its vote in
1977, doubled it again on Sunday, burying
the incumbents. It is a sharp break with a
long tradition, and the element of personal
vindication cannot be denied. Some part
of his triumph, moreover, surely arises from
his playing on the distaste left by many
Greeks at the thought of being manipulated
over the years by that familiar deus ex
machina of Greek politics, the" American
Embassy." Americans accustomed to taking
Greece for granted have reason for concern.
But whether they have reason for alarm or
panic, or whether they would do the Western
cause any good by showing these feelings, is
another matter. True, Mr. Papandreou
has made part of a career out of criticizing
what he, and only he, sees as an overbearing
American presence in Greece and an attitude of insensitivity toward Turkey's
invasion of Cyprus, on the other hand, and
the colonels' dictatorship (1967- 1974), on
the other. His warnings about going it alone,
however, are Qualified .in fact if not in word.
For general security and for support in
its contest with Turkey, Greece has nowhere
to go but NATO. Mr. Papandreou has
shown he can distinguish between bargaining harder over the terms of American use
of Greek-bases and cutting Greece off. He
may bargain harder, too, over the terms of
Greek membership in the Common Market.
But he knows the way to the referendum that
would be needed to quit the Market is
guarded by the fiercely pro-Market conservative president. Constantine Karamanlis.
Mr. Papandreou, an economist, has been
given a mandate for change, but it makes
sense to respect the common Greek view
that it is mostly a mandate for domestic
change. Greece is a country with severe
economic and social ills of a sort that
conservative governments have been unable
to treat effectively. To count Mr. Papandreou out of the West or to set tests of his
loyalty could divert him from the domestic
concerns on which he plainly means to
focus first; and it could aggravate precisely
the·discomfort the most anxious Americans
profess to fear.
"NEW YORK"
Argyropou!O$-Sipa·8Iack Star
Papandreou exhorting the faithful: Promises of social reform and a Greek pullout from both NA TO and the Common Market
n Athens's Constitution Square thou·
of celebrants chanted: "Papan·
Idreousands
, Papandreou." Outside Andreas Pa·
pandreou's stucco home in suburban Castri
youths paraded a coflin and announced:
" This is the burial of the right wing in
Greece." Three days later another crowd
gathered in the drizzle outside the Presidential Palace, screaming: a/laghi, a/laghichange. Inside, Papandreou took the oath
as the first Socialist Prime Minister of modem Greece, ending a century and a half of
nearly uninterrupted rightist dominationand raising troublesome questions about
Greece's future as an ally of the West.
The sweep of Papandreou's victory sur·
prised almost everyone. Papandreou, 62,
formed the Panhellenic Socialist Movement
(Pasok) only seven years ago, and it received
just 25 percent of the vote in 1977. But
this year Pasek won 172 seats in the 300member Parliament and 48 percent of the
vote; Prime Minister George Rallis's New
Democracy carried 115 seats and 36 percent, and the Moscow-linked Communist
Party, the KKE, took only \3 seats and 11
percent. Papandreou won with a potent mix
of grass-roots organizing by energetic
young volunteers, an American-style television campaign and his own charisma. His
cause also benefited from Rallis's twin devils: a sagging economy and a piodding campaign style. Lesa than three hours after the
polls closed, Rallis stood forlornly in the
election press center in Athens and declar..,: ''The people have decided ... 1 hope
they are not proved wrong."
NOVEMBER 1981
"We're creating a new style, a new politics, a new mentality for Greece," said one
Papandreou loyalist. But the United States
and its European allies worry that Papandreou also will create a disturbing new foreign policy. For a onetime American citizen
who was educated at Harvard, married an
American and fathered four Americanborn children, Papandreou's politics are
unabashedly anti-American. He has called
for closing the four U.S. military bases in
Greece (box) and for Greece's withdrawal
from both NATO and the European Common Market-aIthough he softened his po.
sitions somewhat near the end of the cam·
paign. While Rallis had been moving
Madame Minister: Meteouri on the stump
'-
WIlliam Ka rel-Sygma
toward a compromise with Turkey on the
partition of Cyprus, Papandreou plans to
stonewall. Papandreou has often said that
Greece has been a "client state" for too long,
and in his victory speech he promised the
nation "a Greece belonging to its people,
governed by its people."
Strengthened Ties: Still, Papandreou
promised that "we will not lead the country
into any adventure." He filled all of his most
important Cabinet posts with Pasokmoder·
ates-including "Never on Sunday" actress
Melina Mercouri as Minister of Culture. He
gave some of the domest ic Cabinet jobs,
such as Minister of the Interior and Minis·
ter of Labor, to Pasok radicals. And he
appointed himself Defense Minister-ap·
parently so that he can keep a close eye on
the military, which seized power in 1967
partly to block the election of his late father,
George Papandreou, as Prime Minister.
When Papandreou received a congratula·
tory note from Ronald Reagan, he quickly
returned a message pledging "strengthen·
ing of these ties." And in an exclusive interview (page 48) he told NEWSWEEK that his
avowed anti-Americanism implies no tilt
toward Moscow. "We don't believe in [mili·
tary1bases, whether they are in this country
or in others, whether they are American or
Soviet, ,. he said, adding: "I havemadeit very
clear I donlt intend to confront the U.S."
Papandreou has had plenty of firsthand
experience with Americans. In 1939, at 20,
he was arrested as a Trotskyite by the
Metaxas dictatorship in Greece. Papan·
dreou was later released and he fled to the
33
United States, where he lived for the next
20 years. He spent two years in the U.s.
and to eliminate social injustice. In office,
Navy, earned his doctorate in economics
tees that censored films and music. But the
big domestic issue is the economy. Greece is
suffering from 25 percent inflation, a sluggish \.5 percent growth rate and a balanceof-payments deficit expected to. reach at
least $2.2 billion this year.
Economic Woes: It was easy to get
Greeks to vote their shrinking pocketbooks.
"We went to every rann area and told every
peasant how bad off he was and how his life
could be better," said one Pasok campaign
worker. But actually making life better will
not be so easy. "We have an economy that
doesn't work, and no one has ever pretended it does/' says one banker. Papandreou
promises to fight inflation and boost investment. He wants to nationalize a few key
industries such as shipbuilding, steelmaking and petrochemicals. "Even we are not
miracle workers," he cautions. An open
letter from the Greek Industrial Confederation warned against "business experiments," but Papandreou's election was
greeted with surprising calm by Greece's
banks and stock markets. "I'm not in any
way against nationalization," said Constantine Capsaskis, president of the privately
owned Ergobank_ "We are owned by 3,500
Greeks and I'd love to be owned by 9 million
as long as no one dictates that we don't run
according to sound banking principles."
As the elections approached, Papandreou cooled some of his rhetoric on foreign affairs. Early in the campaign he
blamed Washington for the colonels' 1967
coup and said the United States should be
kicked out of the country; but later he said
only that talks should begin sometime next
from Harvard, and taught at several uni~
versities, finally becoming chairman of the
economics department at Berkeley in
1956. Papandreou and his Chicago-born
wife, Margaret, were early sul>~rters of
Hubert Humphrey and worked ;for Adlai
Stevenson's 1952 Presidential campaign.
In 1959 Papandreou returned to Greece on
an economics fellowship, decided to stay,
and was elected to Parliament in 1964the same year his father was elected Prime
A Socialist sweep
ends conservative rule
--and raises fears
for the future of
the Western Alliance.
Minister. George Papandreou was dismissed by King Constantine in 1965, and
Andreas was jailed again by the colonels
after the 1967 coup. He spent eight months
in solitary confinement. finally was re-
leased because of pressure from the Johnson Administration and spent the next seven years in Sweden and Canada before he
returned home to stay.
.
Now that Papandreou is in power, domestic issues will be his first priority. During the campaign he pledged to reform the
bureaucracy. to improve social services, to
work toward separation of church and state
one of his first acts was to abolish conunit-
William Karel-Sygma
Socialist supporters celebrating the victory
toring Soviet activities in the Mediterranean. An air base at
Hellenikon, northwest of Athens, supports reconnaissance and
antisubmarine missions. A naval communications center at Nea
To the United States, one ofthe most worrisome things about Makri outside Athens keeps tabs on ships throughout the AegeAndreas Papandreou is his threat to close down American an. Five NATO early-warning radar stations in northern Greece
military bases on Greek soil. The United States operates a naval search for hostile aircraft and troop movement. Most controverbase, two air stations and a naval communications center in sial of all, some aging short-range Honest John and NikeHercuGreece; in all, some 4.000 American troops are stationed there. les nuclear missiles reportedly are stored on Greek soil.
These facilities are not indispensa- r -:::-___---,_______:::C"::'~!.A"'.:::Ni"":;:~=N;:';:.,"'''';,UI
:::
If need be. these American inble to the American defense posYOGa
stallations could be relocated in
ture, but their loss would deal a
8'-1
BULGARIA
Turkey, Italy, Egypt and Israel.
severe psychological blow to the
~ L,~-1~--;':
But the neutralization of Greece
Atlantic alliance and would send
/ ~,.
"
would
seriously weaken NATO's
.i\
the United States scrambling to
IS.
southern flank. The Reagan Adfind new strategic footholds in a
CJ
ministration hopes that when nevolatile region.
gotiations begin, probably next
The U.S. naval base at Suda Bay
t:J
spring, Papandreou will permit
in Crete is one of only a handful in
the bases to stay in return for
Europe ample enough to service
economic aid. The Greek milithe bulk of the Sixth Fleet. A
tary will receive $260 million in
NATO firing range off Suda Bay
U.S. aid next year and uses mostly U.S.-made planes and armaoffers one of the few places in Europe where Western troops are
ments. "We need each other,"
permitted to practice firing live
says a U.S. official. "It's like
ammunition. In northern Crete.
~ _~ d
~
lovers-often words said in pasthe Heraklion Air Statjon is an
'
.
sion shouldn't be remembered
the next morning."
important listening p<:>st for monid
NATO firing rang;
The Stakes for America
(1
+
...-...- Naval base
~,,,,\ NATO early •
• ~ warning station
00
34
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-,-~.,.H""'i
r.kllon • ~
M110s 100
"NEW YORK"
NEWSWEEKINOVEMBER 2, 1981
year on the gradual withdrawal of American troops. In earlier speeches he said it
was foolish for Greece to be a member of
NATO when i~s greatest threat came from
Turkey, anotlier member of the alliance;
but more recently he has hinted that
Greece might only downgrade its participation in NATO, perhaps to the status of a
nonmilitary member like France. Papandreou also threatened to withdraw Greece
from the Common Market, calling for a
national referendum on Greece's membership in the European community; more
recently he has advocated breaking some
of the terms of Greece's economic agreement with Europe-while negotiating a
better deal for his country.
Even Papanrlreou's watered-down positions may amount to little more than bargaining bluffs. Concerning the threat to
close the U, S. bases, former Under Secretary
of Defense Robert Komer shrugged, "He
wants to leverage US into giving more aid.
This is a typical Greek bargaining tactic."
There are good reasons why Papandreou
should not take radical action, Greeceisstill
a fundamentally conservative society-especially its military, which is strongly pro-
Papandreou's Vision
Shortly after Andreas Papandreau selected his Cabinet last
week. he met with NEWSWEEK's!oreign editor Tom Mathews
and Rome bureau chiefElaineSciolinoand elaborated on some of
his campaign rhetoric. Excerpts from Papandreou 's remarks:
American. If Papandreou pulled out of
NATO, the allies would have to bolster the
other protector of the southern ftank-Turkey-to the obvious disadvantage of
Greece. And if Greece ever hopes to force
Turkey to relinquish its claims on Cyprus,
Papandreou will need the influence of the
U niled States and the other NATO allies.
Shadow: It is also unlikely that Greece
will pull out of the European Economic
Community. Greece benefits from EEC
membership: by 1986 the country will have
received $1.8 billion in economic and industrial aid. Papandreou's maneuvering room
is also limited by Greek politics----'pecifical-
offered to me. I know the American sty Ie of work, business,
academia, government. In the past there has been a lack of
communication on critical issues. And it is something that has to
be sought in the interests of both countries.
On His And-Americanism.. There is justification for those
charges against me. What marred my relationship with America
started with a falling out with the Johnson Administration over
Cyprus when I was minister. The shock came when I went with
my father to Washington t<l see Johnson and I had a rude
awakening. Facing the Administration from the other side of the
fence, I saw power wielded in a very direct way. There was no
interest in dialogue. It reminded me a little bit of Dubcek going
to Moscow.
On American Bases in Greece. We don't believe in bases
whether they are in this country or in others, whether they are
American or Soviet. [Yet] I have made it very clear I don't intend
t<l confront the U.S. We would like to sit down-not immediately maybe because there are other priorities that are much more
pressing-to arrange with the United
States the time frame for withdrawing
these bases. Our intention is to begin
On a Greek Withdrawal From the
negotiations. The goal would m; tq evenCommon Market. OUf position is "no"
tually withdraw.
to full membership, "yes" to a special
We must discuss the problem of who
relationship. I, as an economist, believe
has command. It is foolish for me to
strongly that full membership in the
imagine a V.S. base with a Turk or a
Common Market for a country at our
Greek as tactical commander. This is a
stage of development would have a very
joke and not worth discussing .... What
adverse impact on our prospects for inwe are asking for is control-knowledge
dustrial development. It would also
and information of all the activities that
cause significant problems in the agriculgo on at every base. The Greek military
tural sector.... We shall have to inforshould know. We can then avoid launchmally proceed to discussions with the
ing some kind,.ofaction from Greek soil
[Common Market] and tell them that
against a co~n.try with which we mainthis and this clause we cannot meet. Evtain good rehitioris. We have to also eneryone else has been violating the agreesure there is no leak of information to
ment in a flagrant way so they'll have to
Turkey that relates to our deployment of
get used to our violating it too.
troops and equipment, as happened during tlie Cyprus tragedy. Finally, the
On the Future of Europe. We have an
agreement should be reviewed every The new leader: Another Mitterrand?
ideological orientation as a Socialist Paryear and both parties would have the
ty that is opposed to the two military
right to pull out. There ought to be a guarantee of our frontiers or blocs. We believe that both Yalta and Potsdam should be put in
there ought to be a ratio of arm supplies to Greece which would the archives ofhistory. Europe should bind itself, East and West.
at least guarantee our capability to defend ourselves.
We even have a vision of a federated Europe. That's a vision, but
one has to start from this.
On American Nuclear Weapons in Greece. The nuclear
weapons we have in Greece are very short-range tactical and
On Theater Nuclear Weapons in Europe. We believe in
passe. Substantially they are meaningless. [Even so] the Soviet nuclear-free zones and in the need for a return to detente. Instead
V nion makes it very clear that so long as they are on our territory of proceeding by building up the West's capability of defending
we'll be blotted off the map. It is my intention to immediately itself with cruise and Pershing lIs, the first move should be to ask
raise the question with the other Balkan countries. We are the Soviet Union to remove the SS-20s beyond the Urals.
committed not to have nuclear weapons on our territory. But we
shall insist that our neighbors do the same.
On Hi. Brand ofSocia\ism. I can say the Mitterrand prototype absolutely fits. We also believe in decentralization, a weaker
On Ronald Reagan~ His first message was positive and so my central state and the deepening of democracy. We want social
answer also was positive. I at least lived in America and had a justice. We want to eliminate tax evasion. In short, we want to
very successful career and was cognizant of the opportunities modernize Greece.
NOVEMBER 1981
35
Who Lost What in Greece
(New York Times. Oct. 20. 1981)
It may well be that local factors . notably
a yearning for change, explain the election
victory in Greece of a Socialist regime with a
marked neutralist tinge. But there is more
to that. Roughly half of Greece's voters
chose a party advocating the closing of
American bases and withdrawal from the
military wing of NATO. That program
evidently was no liability to Prime Ministerelect Andreas Papandreou. And defending
military alignment with the West did not
save Prime Minister George Rallis. whose
New Democracy Party has ruled since 1974,
when Athens rid itself of the "colonels",
So when due allowence is made for local
factors, the Greek vote carries a wider
message for Americans. This news follows
the British Labor Party's embrace of neutralism and a surge in anti-nuclear sentiment
among West Germany's Social Democrats.
Newly Socialist France has moved closer
to Washington'S view of East-West fundamentals, but France remains the odd
country out in NATO. clinging to its "in-
ly, by President COnstantine· Caramanlis.
The founder and leader of the conservative
New Democracy Party before ascending to
the nonpartisan post last year, only Caramanlis, 74, can call a referendum on EEC
membership-and, as the prime mover be-
hind Greece's entry into the Common Market. that is not likely. A staunch proWesterner, CaramanHs can also dissolve
Parliament and call new elections ifhe finds
that Papandreou's government is ignoring
the popular will. As the man who restored
democracy to Greece after the rule of the
colonels, Caramanlis has broad moral au-
thority-and many people may have voted
for Pasek partly on the assumption that
Caramanlis would keep the party from going too far.
Limited Mandate: Some NATO allies
are most worried that the Reagan Administration will overreact to the Socialist victory
and alienate Papandreou's government.
The Administration obviously was sur-
prised by the size of Papand reou's triumph.
But last week the White House remained
unruffled. On the record. the United States
welcomed Papandreou to the ranks of allied
leaders; off the record. one official said simply, "There's not much we can do except
wait and hope for the b,est." Like his fellow
Socialist Fran<;ois Mitterrand in France.
Papandreou won largely because voters
simply wanted a change. not because they
embraced the ideology of the left. Papandreou seems to recognize the limits of his
mandate. and chances are that any tide in
Greece will run slow.
JOHN BRECHER with ELAINE SCIOUNO in Athens,
JANE WHITMORE in Washington and bureau reports
dependent" nuclear deterent.
•
Th is fraying of the Atlantic consensus
is not in the first instance Washington's
fault, nor is it conceptually sound. All West
Europeans now take for granted a peace
guaranteed by a balance of terror; the
unilateralists among them want to be spared
the risks of harboring regional nuclear
weapons while they sit under the American
umbrella_ Protests are shouted against
NATO; the Soviet missiles aimed at Western Europe are mildly censured or condined.
But President Reagan has helped to make
himself an easy foil. His intentions on arms
negotiations remain obscure. Does he really
wish an illusory strategic supremacy? Who
speaks for his team on foreign policy?
Indeed, slogans aside, is there a policy for
dealing with the Soviet Union? The
uncertainty burdens Europeans who defend
the allied consensus. Ask George Rallis.
His defeat by a declared skeptic in Athens
may finally impel sharper articulation of
American objectives. Mr. Papandreou. a
Greek-born but American-bred economist,
needs no instruction on the value of an
American connection. He knows that if
Greece again departs from NATO's military
command, the beneficiary will be his
nation's bitter rival, Turkey. He knows
where those four American bases might
move if he evicts them.
As election day neared. Mr. Papandreou
muted his neutralism and spoke mainly
about his plans for radical social reform.
And his call for a referendum on Common
Market membership requires the assent of
President Caramanlis. as Greek voters well
understood. So no drastic overnight shift in
Greece's international position is likely. Nor
is a military takeover imminent as long as
Mr. Caramanlis -and Mr. Rallis-remain
prominently on the scene.
There is time for talk. Greece isn't "lost."
What should be lost is the complacent
assumption that American policy is so
manifestly sound that it needs no refinement
or articulation.
Greece votes for change
(Christian Science Monitor.
Oct. 20. 1981)
Greek democracy has given itself a new
test - transition to left-wing government fot
the first time in the nation's history. A key
to orderly and constructive change lies in
following through on these words from the
victory statement by Andreas Papandreou: "Our every step will be based on the
consent of the people."
Such an assurance was particularly
welcome, because Dr. Papandreou's
campaign left doubts about exactly what
steps he wanted to take as leader of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (Pasok). With
Pasok's unexpected parliamentary landslide on Sunday, he appears to begin with
freedom from dependence on - and thus
from pressure by - the Communist minority. He has better prospects for stable
political processes than if the election had
been narrower. It will be incumbent on him
to convince the spectrum of voters for Pasok
that he is as wise in power as he has been
shrewed in opposition.
For example, Dr. Papandreou has seemed
to leave various impressions to woo various
parts of that spectrum. He lets the left see
him as anti-NATO, anti-European Community, anti-American (though he is
American-educated, has an American wife,
and was for a time an American citizen).
Then he lets the center see that he may be
open to negotiation: on NATO, perhaps
emulating France in maintaining a political
if not military role; on the EC, perhaps not
pulling out but calling for a referendum on
whether to stay in; on US military b~ses,
perhaps phasing them down I (or getting
a better deal from Washington?) rather than
demanding an American exit.
The challenge for Greece's incoming
government will be to exercis~ the greatest
prudence on such matters of relationship
with the Western world. There can be
mutual benefits in these relationships, and
there should be mutual fairness as well.
Dr. Papandreou has every right to argue, for
instance. that Greece may have given up too
much for what it gets out of association with
the EC. But it is hard not to see Greece as a
natural pan of free Europe. Indeed, a recent
poll found 61 percent of Greeks favoring
their country's membership in the European
Community - a possible hint on how a
referendum might come out.
But for all the interest to outsiders in such
international points, the Grtek vote can be
interpreted as saying less about foreign
policy than about a desire for change at the
top and in the everyday lives of the people.
There is a questioning of the customary
elitism in government, a concern about the
disparities between city and country,
between rich and poor, despite a strengthening economy under conservative leadership since the end of military rule in 1974_
Dr. Papandreou responded by stressing
such points as improved education for all,
control of the bureaucracy, aid for those
who have been left behind.
How much was he politicking? How
much was he saying what he will now do?
These are questions for a new leader
anywhere. They gain weight in the context of
a Socialist departure in a traditionally nonSocialist land.
"NEW YORK"
tIME, NOVEMBER 2, 1981
Yes to the Prospect of Allagi
Turning left. the voters/ollow a charmer called Andreas
ith parades, wreath-laying ceremo-W
nies and special Masses, Greeks
this week will mark Ohl Day, one of their
proudest national celebrations. It commemorates the day in 1940 when the government replied ohl (no) to Italian Dictator Benito Mussolini's ultimatum to allow
his troops to occupy strategic points on
Greek territory. Yet for a majority of
Greeks Ohl Day came somewhat earlier
this year. In a landslide election that
brought to power the country's first s0cialist government, Greeks last week not
only said ohl to the conservative New Democracy party, which has ruled for the
past seven years, but they also delivered a
cryptic "maybe" to the U .S. and to two
organizations of which Greece is a mem-
That was precisely what worried
many Americans and Western Europeans. Though Papandreou softened some of
his m!)re radical proposals in the past
year, he has spoken out against the presence of four U.S. military bases in Greece;
questioned Greek membership in NATO
and opposed his country's membership in
the ten-nation European Community. For
those who hope Papandreou's actions in
office will be more cautious than his campaign rhetoric, his election-night speech
contained an encouraging message. Said
he: "We will not lead the country into any
adventUre."
That attitude, together with the selection of moderates for his cabinet, inspired
a hopeful response from Washington. "It's
_tor
Young PASO!(~. _ethelrvlctooyoutsldetho ..... of the new I'Itme
"Part ofa democratic switch that has been all but absent In modem Greek politics...
ber: NATO and the European Cqrnrnunity.
The man who caused concern in Western capitals with his spectacular victory
and his nationalistic platform was Andreas
Papandreou, 62, who, ironicaUy enough, is
a former U.S. citizen~ Leader of the PanheUenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), Papandreou moved intothecavemous, wocx1paneled Prime Minister's office occupied
by his more moderate father George, who
headed three governments between 1944
and 1965. With 48.6% of the vote to New
Democracy'.3S.9%,PASOKwonamajority
ofl72seats in the 3OO-member parliamen~.
In a nearly symmetrical reveraal of fortunes, New Democracy, led by outgoing
Prime Minister George Rallis, fell from
172 seats to liS. Andreas, as the fiery winner is customarily called by his countrymen, was exuberant. uChangc is necessaty
(or the survivaloftheGreeknation," he declared in a victory .peech. "We wlIl make
change tan&ible; it will show its face withoutdclay."
NOVEMBER 1981
wait and see," said one State Department
official. "We are cooling it. We are not
about to cast the first stone." Europeans
were equally cautious in their analysis.
Noted one senior British diplomat: "The
trend in almost all European countries is
for a new leader, whether of the left or the
right, to dilute the more radical policy pronouncements of his election manifesto
and resort to good old pragmatism."
apandreou's first interview after being
P
sworn in confirmed that he might not
be the firebrand in office that he was in opposition (see box). Rather than close down
U .S. bases immediately, he appears content to open negotiationS on the question.
InsteadofwithdrawingfromNATO;henow
says, Greece will remain a member until it
can find a better way to meet its defense
needs. And the referendum on European
Community membership may never take
place, since it would have to be called by
President Constantine CaramanIis. who is
fervently pro-European. In Brussels, European Community officials professed little
concern. Said one: "I don't think for a moment that Greece is going to pull out."
In Western Europe, Papandreou's victory was immediately compared with that
of his fellow socialist, Fran~is Mitterrand, who was elected President of France
five months ago after 23 years of conservative rule. Many French analysts sympathetic to Mitterrand saw the Greek socialists' victory as an affirmation that a fragile
democracy had come of age. Pronounced
the leftist daily Le Monde: "It is part of a
democratic switch from one political party to another that has been aU but absent
in modem Greek politics."
Papandreou's victory is the culmination of a quixotic, often controversial career. As a Jaw student in Athens, he was
arrested in 1939 and tortured for forming
a Trotskyite group and publishing a newspaper opposed to the dictatorship of John
Metaxas. The next year Papandreou lied
to the U.S. , where he earned a Ph.D. in
economics at Harvard, became an American citizen, served in the Navy as a medical assistant and married his current wife,
Chicago-born Margaret Chant. (They
have since had four children.) Only in
1963, when his father, soon to become
Prime Minister, persuaded Andreas to
move hack to his native land, did the
younger Papandreou plunge into Greek
politics. His father lllay have regretted the
decision. Andreas' radical stands, including his opposition to the monarchy, weakened his father'S centrist-left government,
which feU after oply 17 months, and the
ensuing political instability provoked the
military coup of "the colonels" in 1967.
The right-wing government immediateJy threw Andreas into Athens' dread
A verof prison. Freed after eight months,
he moved to Stockholm, then to Toronto.
It was there that his anti-American and
anti-NATO sentiments blossomed. Papandreou loudly claimed that the CtA had engineered the colonels' coup, and blamed
Western Europeans for not opposing the
military regime more strongly. To Papan~
dreou, Greece's ancient enemy Turkey.
also a NATO aUy, is more of a threat than
the Soviet Union. That notion was reinforced in 1974, when Turkey invaded Cyprus, an independent island nation with a
predominantly Greek population.
For some Greeks,. no doubt, Papandreou'a appeal lay in his anti-Americanism. Boasted Actress Melina Mercouri,
who won re-election on the PASOK ticket
from the same Piraeus district in which
she filmed Never on Sunday. and who has
been appointed Minister of Culture and
Sciences in the new government: "The
U.S. treated us like a protectorate. Now
the Americans will respect us."
Still, polls taken just before the eJection indicate that only about S% of
Greece's voters were influenced by Papandreou'. foreign policy views. More
than a quarter expressed concern about
the country's econo'iny, which for the third
37
straight year is plagued by inflation running at more than 20%. Another quarter
simply thought it was time for al/ag;
(change), lhe watchword ofPapandreou's
campaign.
The urge for al/ag; was prompted not
only by the desire to change faces at the
top, but by the feeling that political institutions have not kept pace with Greece's
transformation, in one generation, from a
rura1 to an urban society. Since 1965, the
country's per capita income has increased
sevenfold; the number of automobiles has
risen from 104,257 to more than 850,000;
and infant mortality has dropped from 34
deaths per 1,000 live births in 1965 to only
19, compared with West Germany's 15.
But progress has also brought new
problems. Nowhere is this more apparent
than in greater Athens, where almost one·
third of Greece's 9.6 million citizens now
live. Often, the ancient city is cloaked in a
suffocating smog so thick that residents
cannot see the Acropolis. Says Yannis
Manps, who left his native village on a
sman Dodecanese island and today drives
a hattered taxi in Athens: "IfI had known
then what this would cost, 1 never would
have left Patmos."
With the rush to industria1ization has
come a decline in the institutions that
have held Greeks together for centuries:
family, tradition and the Orthodox
Church. The urbanized, secularized
Greek goes his own way, ignoring admonitions against birth control, divorce and
abortion.
or many modem Greeks, PapanF
dreou's cry for change seemed right for
the times. He promised to establish civil
marriages, liberalize abortion, allow divorce by common consent, and separate
church from state, a radical prospect in a
religiously orthodox society. He attracted
the votes of younger women with his
pledge to end male domination of Greek
society by-allowing women equal control
over family affairs and enhancing benefits
for working mothers. He announced plans
to "socialize" such large industries as
hanking, drugs and fertilizers, though he
did not explain precisely how he would do
it. Papandreou also wants to improve national health service, make universities
more accessible, index' wages and pensions to keep up with inflation, and give
special care to the aged. All are costly proposals that would likely drive up the inflation rate of24%, already the highest in the
European Community.
Now that he is in office, Papandreou is beginning to realize that his
ambitions may exceed Greece's means.
"We are not miracle workers," he cautioned at the end of his campaign. Still,
Greeks expressed high expectations
when they said neh (yes) to Papandreou.
To avoid disappointing his voters, the
l1ew Prime. Minister will have to practice a pragmatism that does not embroil
Greece in international quarrels that it
clearly cannot afford. -By H.trry Muller.
R-'«I by warr... GoIing and Wlron
w~/~
38
Gratitude and Misgivings
In hisjirst interviewa/ter being sworn in, Pn'me Minister Andreas Papandreou had
mixed emotions about the U.S. and its relationship to the Greece he will govern. Excerpts /rom his session with TIME Rome Bureau Chief Wilton Wynn and Athens
Reporter Mirka Gondicas:
On the U.S_ bases In Greece. Foreign hasea are not proper for our territory. We
don't want to get involved in a holocaust that is not of our making. But I will not
close the U .S. hasea unilaterally. We want to work on a timetable' for their removal, mutually agreed upon. [MeanwhileJ those bases are American and ofnecessity will be commanded by American officers. But we insist that there be a
Greek officer in charge of information and control, so that no operation will be
started from Greece against a third country with whom we have good diplomatic
relations.
On NATO. Here is a unique problem: we belong to NATO, but this alliance refused
to guarantee our frontiers [against Turkish attack]. Turkey has made many
claims on operational control of the eastern Aegean, on the continental shelf, on
control of air space. Many times Turkish leaders have even hinted that islands of
the eastern Aegean are not necessarily Greek. We have to maintain a high level
of readiness and modernize our armed forces. This costs us enormously when we
should be spending our resources on education, health and development.
The U.S., Hollat)d, Belgium,
West Germany have been modernizing Turkish forces at a
spectacular rate, so that the
equilibrium in short order will
Qe undemtined.
On Tur1<ey. There is no rational
reason for Turkey to expand
westward. We could and should
remain gOQd neighbors. But we
should respect each other's sovereign territorY. Turkey maintains 120,000 troops equipped
with landing craft in the Aegean.
Obviously, this is not for defense
against the Soviet Union. It
seems aimed at Greece. It's a bitter fact.
On his early impressions of the
It's important to keep in
mind that Europeans [in 1940)
knew little about American soci' -_ __ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ ...,.-_-' etyand politics. Wbat they knew
"-'droou waving In trIuI1Ih rr- his balcOny
was mostly from movies. It was a
- distant land. But the name of
[President Franklin) Roosevelt evoked a positive reaction among all democratic
Greeks. I was impressed with the openness of American society. I admired people
like Adlai Stevenson: he was my friend and I was his representative in Minnesota.
Later I had close contacts with the advisers of President Kennedy. I persooa11y
have a great deal of gratitude for the chance given me [in the U.S.) to grow up asa
scientist and professor. Not only is my wife American, but my children are American-born, and many, many of my friends are American.
U_s.
On his alienation from the U.s. The 10hnson Administration made certain statements critical of the [military) dictatorship [that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974),
but in substance the U .S. and NATO accepted it. The second blow came in 1974
when Turkish troops armed by NATO and the U.S., using arms in violation of
American law, invaded Cyprus. The third blow, and one still very much alive, is
Turkey's claim on the Aegean while the U.s. modernizes Turkey's arsenal.
On Improvlnc relations. It would be foolish for us to seek a confrontation with the
u.s. It is our wish that all these sources of friction be overcome. As I assume this
office I would like to explore the possibilities creatively and consistently for arriving at some decisions and some understandings that would lift from us the shadow
of a confrontation between Turkey and Greece.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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