MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF... DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF... DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Delivered by:
EDI WIBOWO
HEAD FOR TECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENT OF BIOENERGY DIVISION
Jakarta, 13 November 2014
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
I.
POLICY AND REGULATION
II. BACKGROUND OF BIOENERGY
III. POLICY ON BIOENERGY
IV. WASTE TO ENERGY POTENTIAL IN INDONESIA
V. WTE DEVELOPMENT
VI. CONCLUDING REMARKS
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Gas
NRE
23%
20,1 %
Coal
24,5 %
Oil
Oil 25%
Coal 30%
Gas 22%
49,7 %
CURRENT CONDITION
NRE
5,7%
2025 TARGET (NEP DRAFT)
 ENERGY ELASTICITY < 1,
 NATIONAL ENERGY MIX: 1176 MIL BOE.
 ENERGY CONSUMPTION GROWTH AVERAGE BY 7% PER YEAR
 OPTIMIZING AND INCREASING NRE SHARE ON NATIONAL ENERGY
MIX
 ENERGY ELASTICITY = 1,65.
 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CLEAN AND EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGY
 NON FOSSIL ENERGY SHARE (NRE)  5%
 REDUCING GHG EMISSION
DGNREEC MAIN OBJECTIVES:
1. ENERGY CONSERVATION to increase energy efficiency on supply and demand side, e.g industrial sector, transportation,
household and commercial.
2. ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION to increase the share of new renewable energy use in the primary energy mix.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
2015
ENERGY TYPE
% *)
MTOE
TOTAL
Fossil Energy
(NEP Draft)
New Renewable Energy
(DGNREEC Roadmap)
2020
219,58
2025
% *)
MTOE
306,51
% *)
MTOE
382,77
193
87,90
241
78,63
293
76,55
26,59
12,10
65,52
21,37
89,77
23,45 **)
Geothermal
8,59
34,68
43,02
Biofuel Biomass
4,47
12,75
24,19
Waste Biomass
9,46
11,59
13,99
Hydro
4,05
6,30
8,16
Ocean
0,00
0,00
0,00
Solar
0,01
0,11
0,13
Wind
0,00
0,08
0,28
New Energy (Nuclear, CBM and
others)
0,00
0,00
0,00
Note:
*) percentage from total
**) by year 2025, DGNREEC’s New Renewable Energy share of National Energy Mix is slightly higher than NEP Draft, by 0,45%
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
100.00
90.00
by year 2025, DGNREEC’s NRE share of
National Energy Mix is slightly higher
than NEP Draft by 2,77 MTOE (0,45%).
80.00
70.00
MTOE
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
DGNREEC ROADMAP
PROYEKSI
EBTKE
NEP DRAFT
PROYEKSI
KEN
2015
26.59
22.00
2016
33.36
27.40
2017
37.85
32.80
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
2018
46.36
38.20
TAHUN
YEAR
2019
56.33
43.60
2020
65.52
49.00
2025
89.77
87.00
1. Indonesia as an archipelago consists of 17.000 islands (big and small islands). As
an archipelago, many areas can not be reached by national grid and difficult to be
reached by modern energy;
2. Bioenergy potentials (agriculture waste, animal waste, municipal solid waste,
biomass) are available throughout Indonesia with prospective to be developed for
both electricity and non electricity to fulfill the people’s demand on energy;
3. Many bioenergy technology are proven.
4. Most of power plants are fossil based power plants which release greenhouse
gases emission;
5. Climate change has been a global issue – the more use of bionergy, the more
emission reduction can be achieved.
6. The Government of Indonesia commits to reduce the National Greenhouse gases
7. It is time to move from fossil energy to renewable energy, specifically bioenergy;
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. Various products, for fuel, heat and electricity. Bioenergy can be directly
utilized in energy conversion systems/existing equipment (biomass on power
plant, biofuel in vehicles).
2. The fuel from bioenergy can be utilized in liquid, gas and solid form; always
continue to adapt to the needs.
3. Bioenergy technology continues to be developed, not only to increase
efficiency/productivity but also produces other types of new energy final.
4. Bioenergy products continue to be developed, such as pellets, DME,
biomethanol, refused derived fuel (RDF), biobuthanol, biooil, green jet oil, green
diesel, bioavtur, etc.
5. Directly involvement of the community (pro-growth, pro-job, pro-poor).
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Bioenergy for Fuel:
• Biofuel
• Biogas
• Bio-Briquette
Bioenergy for Electricity (Off-Grid/On-Grid):
• Private Companies (IPP)
• Government Budget
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
BIOENERGY CONVERSION INSTALLATION
1. Biodiesel
2. Bioethanol
3. Biooil
Bio-Refinery
Distribution
• Bio-Gassification
• Anaerob Digestion
Distribution
Biogas
Bio-Briquettes
Distribution
Bio-Briquettes/Pellet
Bio-Cook Stove
Integrated
Generator
Electricity
i. Provision of bioenergy in the form of final energy can be liquid, gas, solid, and electricity.
ii. Bioenergy in liquid form which is called the Biofuel consisting of biodiesel, ethanol, and pure
vegetable oil that can be used as a substitute for fuel oil.
iii. Bioenergy in the form of gas/biogas that can be used as fuel for stoves and power plants.
iv. Bioenergy in the form of a solid consist of briquettes or pellets.
v. Bioenergy can also be converted into electricity by using biofuels, biogas, and gasification.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
LAW NO. 30 YEAR 2007
concerning on Energy
PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 5 YEAR 2006
concerning on National Energy Policy
PRESIDENTIAL INSTRUCTION NO. 1 YEAR 2006
concerning on
Provision and Utilization, of Biofuel as Other Fuel
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
REGULATION NO. 32 YEAR 2008
concerning on Provision, Utilization, and Procedures of
Commerce of Biofuel as Other Fuel
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
REGULATION NO. 25 YEAR 2013
an amendment to Regulation of MEMR No. 32 Year 2008.
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
No. 19 YEAR 2013 and 27 YEAR 2014
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Priority supply and use of renewable energy, one of them is
biofuel.
Biofuel target 5% by 2025 from the national energy mix.
Instructions related to the Minister, Governor and Mayor to take
action in order to accelerate the provision and utilization of
biofuel;
1. Priority of biofuel utilization,
2. Mandatory of biofuel utilization (biodiesel, bioethanol, and biooil) in
transportation, industry, commercial, and electricity generation
sector,
3. Standard and quality of biofuel,
4. Pricing policy,
5. Commercial activities of biofuel,
Acceleration for biofuel mandatory usage
Feed-in Tariff for electricity generated from bioenergy power
plant (biogas, biomass, and municipal solid waste)
FEED-IN TARIFF FOR BIOENERGY BASED POWER PLANT
(Based on Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 19 Year 2013 and No. 27 Year 2014)
No.
Energy
Capacity
Electricity Tariff
Note
Medium Voltage
1.
Biomassa
until 10 MW
Rp. 1.150,- / kWh X F
2.
Biogas
until 10 MW
Rp. 1.050,- / kWh X F
Non Municipal Solid Waste
3.
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
until 10 MW
Rp. 1.450,- / kWh
Zero waste *)
4.
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
until 10 MW
Rp. 1.250,- / kWh
Sanitary Landfill *)
Low Voltage
1
Biomassa
until 10 MW
Rp. 1.500,- / kWh X F
2
Biogas
until 10 MW
Rp. 1.400,- / kWh X F
Non Municipal Solid Waste
3
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
until 10 MW
Rp. 1.798,- / kWh
Zero waste *)
4
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
until 10 MW
Rp. 1.598,- / kWh
Sanitary Landfill *)
F is an incentive factor based on the region where the power plant installed, as follows:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pulau Jawa
Pulau Sumatera
Pulau Sulawesi
Pulau Kalimantan
Pulau Bali, Bangka Belitung, Lombok
Kepri, Pulau Papua dan pulau lainnya
:F=1
: F = 1,15
: F = 1,25
: F = 1,3
: F = 1,5
: F = 1,6
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

The waste problem is an environmental issues
in terms of producing methane gas (CH4) and
carbon dioxide (CO2);

Increasing population, increases the volume of
waste;

Limited capacity and lifetime of existing TPA;

Municipal solid waste has a potential of
biomass energy that can be converted to
electricity;

Can be developed in all regions of the country;

Contributes to improve the cleanliness and
health of the city.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
No
1
City
DKI Jakarta
2
Batam
3
4
Kota Semarang
Kota Palembang
5
6
7
Kota Surabaya
Kota Padang
Kota Pontianak
8
Kota Medan
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Kota Bogor
Kota Malang
Kota Depok
Kota
Jogya,Sleman,
Bantul
Bali
Kota Madiun
Kota Jember
Kota Cianjur
Name of
TPA
Bantar
Gebang,
Sumur Batu
Telaga
Punggur
Jatibarang
Sukawinata,
Karya Jaya
Benowo
Air Dingin
Batu Layang
Namo
Bintang,
Terjun
Galuga
Supit Urang
Cipayung
NgablakPiyung
Electricity
Potential
(MW)
8.733
361,77
MSW Potential
(ton/day)
No
17
Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Kota Balikpapan
Kabupaten
Banyuwangi
Kota Bandung
Kota & Kabupaten Sarimuk
Tegal
Kota & Kabupaten
Cirebon
Kota Tangerang
Rawakucing
Surakarta, Klaten &
Boyolali
Kota & Kab. Tegal
Kota & Kab.
Pasuruan
Kota & Kab.
Probolinggo
Kota & Kabupaten
Kediri
Kota Pekanbaru
Kota Bandar
Lampung
Kota Makasar
450
18,64
18
19
1.345
1.171
55,72
48,51
20
21
2.562
682
340
106,13
28,25
14,09
22
1.812
75,06
23
24
25
26
500
761
1.217
400
445
612
2.112
1.762
20,13
31,53
50,42
17,08
18,43
25,35
87,49
72,99
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
City
Name of
TPA
27
28
29
30
31
MSW
Electricity
Potential
Potential
(ton/day)
(MW)
1.568
64,96
400
1.503
16,57
62,26
2.114
3.519
87,57
145,78
2.012
83,35
1.352
2.447
56,01
101,37
1.485
1.215
61,52
50,33
130
4,85
1.224
50,71
603
703
24,98
29,12
1.029
42,63
Type of power
plant
PLT Biogas
PLT Biomass
PLT MSW
Total
Additional capacity in 2013
Off-Grid (MW)
Total capacity
On-Grid (MW)
Off-Grid (MW)
On-Grid (MW)
2
1
10
-
20
15
1.616
76,0
-
2
-
14,5
22
17
1.626
90,5
1.
Bioenergy potential for electricity generation is equivalent with 32 GW distributed in all regions of Indonesia.
Power plant from bioenergy is potential for remote areas and islands.
2.
The power plants generally have been developed for own use to off-grid electricity production in agroforestry
industries such us palm oil, pulp and paper and tapioca.
3.
Main resources for bioenergy are wastes products in the form of liquid, solid and MSW.
4.
First on-grid biogas power plant was in 11 January 2013 from POME. Nationally, potential to produce 700 – 1000
MW from liquid waste of palm oil industries.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. Socialization and facilitation for waste to energy in acordance with
Ministerial Regulations No. 19/ 2013;
2. Potential survey and feasibility studies for some cities;
3. Pilot project of MSW on-grid power generation in Palembang (2014);
4. MSW as Refused derived Fuel for Cement industries;
5. Capacity building for government officials supported by INSWA
6. Land fill waste development in cooperation with Ministry of Public Work;
7. Small Scale Pilot project on WTE with supported by UN ESCAP;
8. Capacity building for government officials as well as the developers under
the program of European Union supported by TCF program;
9. Survey and project identification with support from IFC (under preparation).
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
15
No
Location
Capacity
Developers
Invesment
Status of March 2014
1)
TPA Bantar Gebang II,
Bekasi
120 MW
PT Pertamina (Persero)
USD 300
million
 Plasma Gasification Combined Cycle Technology;
 Depth Feasibility Study by PT Pertamina estimated done
in April 2014;
 If the result of Depth Feasibility Study is feasible to build,
estimated ground breaking in 2015.
 Estimated COD in 2016
2)
TPA Bantar Gebang III,
Bekasi
5 x 2 MW
PT OVI Energi
Rp. 300
billion
 Tender finished;
 Under process of assignment from the Ministry of Energy
and Mineral Resources;
 Estimated COD in 2014
3)
TPA Sunter, Jakarta
14 MW
DKI Jakarta Local
Government
Rp. 625
billion




4)
TPA Sumur Batu, Bekasi
3 x 1 MW
PT Gikoko Kogyo
Rp. 40 billion  Landfill gas technology;
 Under process of assignment from the Ministry of Energy
and Mineral Resources;
 Groundbreaking plan in Juni 2014;
 Estimated COD in 2015
5)
TPA Gedebage, Bandung
7 MW
PT Bandung Raya Indah
Lestari
Rp. 562,5
billion




6)
TPA Telaga Punggur,
Batam
14 MW
Batam Local Government
USD 150
million
 Tender process;
 Construction plan in 2015.
 Estimated COD in 2016
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Incinerator (zero waste) Technology;
Tender process be local government;
Waste potential 500 ton/day;
Estimated groundbreaking in 2014, Estimated COD in 2015
Tender finished;
Waiting for approval from bandung local government;
Construction plan in 2014;
Estimated COD in 2015.
No
Location
Capacity
Developers
Invesment
Status of March 2014
7)
TPA Muara Fajar, Riau
10 MW
PT Pengembangan
Investasi Riau (PIR)
NA
 Consortium MoU PLTSA between PT PIR, PD
Pembangunan Pekanbaru dan G20 Environmental
Solutions Group (ESG), Maret 2013;
 Land and proposal preparation;
 Development PLTSa can be started in 2014 and
Commercial Operating Date (COD) in 2015.
8)
TPA Bangklet Bangli, Bali
0.2 MW
PT Charta Putra Indonesia
(CPI)
Rp 10 billion
 Signing of MoU with GE and PPA with PLN in 2014;
 Estimated Commercial Operating Date (COD) in 2015.
9)
TPA Benowo Surabaya
9 MW
PT Sumber Organik
Rp 316 billion  Landfill gas technology (7 MW) and thermal process (2
MW);
 Signing contract with surabaya local government in 2013;
 PPA in 2014 dan COD Phase I in 2015.
10)
TPA Putri Cempo, Surakarta
7 MW
Surakarta Local
Government
Rp 300 billion  Tender process;
 Incenerator technology;
 If tender process can be finish in 2014, estimated COD in
2015
11)
TPA Sukawinatan,
Palembang
DGNREEC, MEMR
RP 30 billion
0,5 MW
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
 Administration proses: preapering MoU between
DGNREEC with Palembang local government;
 Tender process, waiting revision FS report;
 Construction plan in June 2014;
 Estimated COD in December 2014
1. Giving priority for renewable energy resources available locally
(no need for tender)
2. Mandatory for electric utility to purchase electricity generated
from renewable energy
3. Regulated Purchasing Price (Feed-in Tariff)
4. Tax investment credit for electricity generated from renewable
energy (currently applies for geothermal)
5. Reduced or exempted custom tax for renewable energy
technologies
6. Simple permit procedure
7. Support from the government for selected FS
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. As part of national energy policy, the utilization of bioenergy will be continuously
implemented and improved in order to strengthen national energy security as well
as reducing national emission reduction.
2. The development of bioenergy will reduce the use and reduce import of fossil fuel
and give positive impact to economic condition.
3. Policy and regulations on bioenergy has been available and it will continuously to
be developed to increase an investment on bioenergy in order to accelerate the
utilization of bioenergy.
4. The Government together with all stakeholders will continuously support the
bioenergy development.
5. Indonesia will continue to work with other countries and international community to
develop sustainable waste to energy and also global environmental issues.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
19
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
JALAN PEGANGSAAN TIMUR NO. 1, MENTENG, JAKARTA 10320
Phone: +62 21 39830077 Fax: +62 21 31901087
www.esdm.go.id - www.ebtke.esdm.go.id
Email: [email protected]
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare