Week 7: Enterprise Information Systems MIS 2101: Management Information Systems
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Week 7: Enterprise Information Systems MIS 2101: Management Information Systems
Week 7: Enterprise Information Systems MIS 2101: Management Information Systems Based on material from Information Systems Today: Managing in the Digital World, Leonard Jessup and Joseph Valacich, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007 Also includes material by David Schuff, Paul Weinberg, and Cindy Joy Marselis. Learning Objectives Scenario You work for a mid-sized manufacturer of supplies for white boards. Working in groups of 3…each of you will take responsibility for: Inbound Logistics/Procurement Operations/Manufacturing Outbound logistics/Order Fulfillment What information do you need and what types of systems would you need to make your team efficient and effective? Scenario (cont.) What types of information needs to flow from one team to the next to make the organization efficient and effective? How do we facilitate this flow of information from one system to the next? Scenario (cont.) What type of information flows between teams within your organization & what type of information flows between your organization and your business partners (suppliers & customers)? Legacy Systems Problem: Number of information systems growing over time Lack of integration in existing systems • • • • Different computing platforms Difficult to integrate Data must be reentered from one system to another Same pieces of data stored in several versions Legacy System Approach Enterprise System Approach Integrated Database Internally Focused Systems Externally Focused Systems Internally Focused Systems: Value Chain The Complete Picture Learning Objectives Enterprise Resource Planning What is an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system? Enterprise Resource Planning Enterprise Resource Planning 16 ERP Challenges What are some of the challenges with implementing an ERP? Why would a company want to do this? Who might resist? Why? Remember the problem with legacy systems… Problem: Number of information systems growing over time Lack of integration in existing systems • • • • Different computing platforms Difficult to integrate Data must be reentered from one system to another Same pieces of data stored in several versions Price Updates In fo g fe r Tra ns Bill ing e of Tim at rice late sP alcu IDM S Da taba se and tch Jobs Bil ls ,T File s Ba Flat es s, In vo ic As ,A SM D ata er rd ,P O O r O rd ers fo g lin ht S P la nti ng d/ pe hip Shipment Informat ion Order Data trol Info rmation Qualit y Con atio n Info rm om er Quality Control System dC ust an les C ha es ult s and Inve st R Te PO Custom er Orders ng e Job Upda N oti tes ce s ntory Sequ en tial Fi Order Data for Order Data Rec n, rm atio Info Pri ce ch ed u Freight Bills Fre ig S an d ac ke d P be to ers rd O er S ve rs Ord rm Te ho rt Ps du le s, ch e Plant Schedu ling Package Stand Maint ard enan ce es Fil Co n Sy ste m Orde r Da Dat a Ord er qu E an d C os ts Tim e, yc le S iz P 's P M e ta Applications Prod m en t du nn in Pla 10 ss la ers ,C rd O se es ,C rc ha Pu ,B atc h Pa rty d hir Fil Home Grown Fil Pro e uct du So cti urci on ng/R Pla Prod elea ns uctio sed n Pl Order ans s/Sh ort Term Carrier Contra cts Te rm Lo ng pti on , O B U S g Pro Bu sin ce s Ref eren (Jap an File Cro ss SK Us ers /T rd O Re le as ed M s, P ro du cti on S BO FT Ps Co ns um ca st A cc o un t O rd ers ,F ore an d Da ta to ark ets M al an d A ctu rd ers ,D em an d D ata P la n In Pla fo n es s es s Ye arl y aste r Cu On stomer ly) M ans, ip w n G ro e Ho m tion Transa ctions Data/Class 10 Produc t Assignment Order and Produc Long Term Production Plans Inventories, Resource Master, BOM,Transactiion Information, Schedule tail Quality Control Data n Res ults b Re sults Formats du Pro HIS TR nce of COA , on cti 1 yr. 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What is meant by a “vanilla” implementation? What is “customization”? Learning Objectives Question? Forget about MIS and technology and computer systems…as a business professional, what do you think about when it comes to attracting and retaining the most profitable customers? What information do you need to do these things? Customer Relationship Management Customer Relationship Management CRM overview Like all enterprise systems, CRM spans many functional areas 25 Successful CRM Strategy Comprehensive CRM 27 Operational CRM Order Processing & Tracking Contact Development, Assignment, & Management Customer History, Preferences, and Management Sales Forecasting and Performance Analysis Sales Administration Automate service requests, complaints, product returns, and information requests Comprehensive view of the competitive environment Including competitors, industry trends, and environmental Factors. CRM – GoldMine CRM Supports Three Major Functions 30 CRM – Management Issues Data Sharing and Data Ownership Technology Issues Learning Objectives Supply Chain Management What is “Supply Chain Management” all about and how do “Supply Chain Management Systems” create value? 34 Question Who works for a company which manufactures some product? What do you make? What stuff do you need to make your product? Where do you get this stuff? What happens to you if they run out of this stuff? Supply Chain Management Wal-Mart and Procter & Gamble (P&G) SCM Information flows? SCM & Porter’s 5 Forces Can partnerships and investments in your supply chain give you a competitive advantage? 37 SCM architecture SCM modules support two functions Supply chain planning Supply chain execution 38 Tightly Integrated SCM vs. Portals Dell with Many Customers Elemica Big 3 with Many Suppliers Example: Distribution Portal What is a “distribution portal” and what types of businesses use them? Example: Procurement Portal What is a “procurement portal” and what types of businesses use them? Radio Frequency Identification What is RFID? Who is using it? How is it creating value? The Big Picture Learning Objectives The Formula for Enterprise System Success 1. 2. 3. 4. Secure executive sponsorship Get help from outside experts Thoroughly train users Take a multidisciplinary approach to implementations