IBM Content Navigator Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform © 2014 IBM Corporation
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IBM Content Navigator Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform © 2014 IBM Corporation
Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform IBM Content Navigator © 2014 IBM Corporation 1 © 2014 IBM Corporation Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform PLUG-INS © 2014 IBM Corporation 2 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Overview A plug-in is a package of customizations that can be easily added to Content Navigator to deliver a custom application Plug-ins can be used to extend, override, or add features to any and all layers of Content Navigator A plug-in enables you to do any and all of the following – Add a new action, menu, or toolbar – Create a new layout – Integrate a 3rdParty document viewer – Override existing features or add a new feature – Adding server side services © 2014 IBM Corporation 3 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Plugin Extension Points (Not a complete list) Extension Point Description Actions A function on a toolbar or menu Menus A menu or toolbar Features A major functional area that is selectable as an icon on the left side of the desktop Viewers A viewer or editor for a particular document type Services A mid-tier function that can invoke API’s of other servers Filters Used to modify the requests and responses to the built-in Content Navigator services (Example: EDS) Layout A completely different layout, essentially an entire UI © 2014 IBM Corporation 4 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Overview: API Purpose API Launch URL Embed URL (if in a big iframe) JavaScript API Customize Admin configuration (non-API) EDS Plug-in JavaScript API Extend Plug-in JavaScript API New Application JavaScript API © 2014 IBM Corporation 5 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Overview: Relationships of APIs Plug-ins require use of the Java APIs • The interfaces that define a plugin are part of the Java API Plug-ins can use both Java and JavaScript APIs • JavaScript APIs are used when the plug-in provides new model or view components. Java and JavaScript APIs can also be used independently from plug-ins. • Except Java extension API, which is used to define plug-ins. EDS is independent of other Content Navigator APIs • A REST API. • No other APIs can be used. URL links are independent of other Content Navigator APIs © 2014 IBM Corporation 6 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Architecture and Design Custom Plug-in Widget Dojo Widget Library Search Form Folder Tree Teamspace Builder Content List Content Viewer Workflow JavaScript Model Request Desktop Teamspace Repository Work list Search Custom Plug-in JavaScript Mid-tier services Content Manager © 2014 IBM Corporation Content Manager OnDemand FileNet Content Manager Custom Plug-in Services CMIScompliant Repository Client ICN Web Client Provides UI for custom: - Widgets - Viewers - Features - Actions - Layouts Provides business logic for: - Viewers - Repositories - Extensions to existing services Server Other Web Clients 7 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Desktop Root object for all information displayed on the desktop. Repository A single content repository defined in the desktop. Action, Viewer, Feature Describe menu actions, viewers and features as configured for the desktop. Workspace, WorkspaceTemplate Represents a teamspace and teamspace template. SearchTemplate, SearchCriterion Represents a (saved) search. EntryTemplate Represents an entry template. ContentClass, AttributeDefinition Represents classes and item types. WorklistFolder, Worklist Represents worklists and their various collections User, UserGroup Represents users and groups of users ResultSet A set of results from searching, folder contents, worklist contents Item, ContentItem, WorkItem Various content and process items, including documents, folders, and work items This is not a comprehensive list of all model classes available in the IBM Content Navigator Toolkit. 8 © 2014 IBM Corporation 8 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Key Concepts/Functions used by ICN Callbacks • Callbacks are used extensively throughout ICN • A callback is a function used obtain the result of an asynchronous call • These are necessary when calling any method that makes a server API call or loads a widget asynchronously – Methods that load plugin provided JavaScript classes will load those asynchronously and therefore need to be called with a callback. Hitch • Hitch is a DOJO provided helper method that assists with controlling the scope of a function • This is a very neat and useful function, because the scoping rules in JavaScript can be very tricky Aspect/On • • • • Aspect and On are Dojo helper methods that provide a mechanism for attaching additional functionality on an existing function ICN leverages this capability extensively and in particular as our mechanism for handling events ICN model APIs provide stub methods that are called on completion of a server-side call The stub methods are provided for Aspect or On connections to trigger other JavaScript classes to take action based on a model event © 2014 IBM Corporation 9 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform PLUG-IN DEVELOPMENT © 2014 IBM Corporation 10 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Creating a Plug-in An IBM Content Navigator Plug-in at a minimum consists of – A main Java class, which defines the extensions provided by the Plug-in to Content Navigator – A manifest file, which provides the full package name of the main Java class for the Plug-in. The main Java class for a Plug-in must extend “com.ibm.ecm.extension.Plugin”, which is provided in the navigatorAPI.jar file included with IBM Content Navigator The main Java class provides “getters” that return extension classes provided by the Plug-in The main Plug-in Java class also defines: – The main JavaScript file to load for your plug-in – A primary cascading style sheet to apply custom styling for your front-end customizations – Etc. © 2014 IBM Corporation 11 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Main Plug-in class example public class MyFirstPlugin extends com.ibm.ecm.extension.Plugin { private PluginAction[] pluginActions = new PluginAction[0]; public String getId() { return "MyFirstPlugin"; } public String getName(Locale locale) { return "My First Plugin"; } public String getVersion() { return "2.0.3"; } public String getCopyright() { return ""; } public String getScript() { return "MyFirstPlugin.js.jgz"; } public String getDebugScript() { return "MyFirstPlugin.js"; } public String getDojoModule() { return "MyFirstPluginDojo"; } public String getCSSFileName() { return "MyFirstPlugin.css.jgz"; } public String getDebugCSSFileName() { return "MyFirstPlugin.css"; } public String getConfigurationDijitClass() { return "MyFirstPluginDojo.ConfigurationPane"; } public PluginAction[] getActions() { return pluginActions; } } © 2014 IBM Corporation 12 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Eclipse extensions The IBM Content Navigator redbook provides extensions for eclipse that can assist with the creation of Plug-ins There are two extensions for eclipse: – com.ibm.ecm.icn.plugin_2.0.3.jar: Adds a new project nature to eclipse, allowing you to select “IBM Content Navigator” as a new project type Sets up the base structure for a plug-in Creates an ANT script, which can be used to build the Plug-in jar file Provides a new menu, which allows you to create Plug-in extensions using simple wizards – com.ibm.ecm.icn.facet.EDSPlugin_2.0.3: Adds a new web project type for an External Data Services (EDS) web application Creates the two base servlets you can use to setup an EDS service To install the eclipse extensions, you only need to copy the two JAR files into your eclipse “/dropins” directory. © 2014 IBM Corporation 13 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform CONFIGURATION © 2014 IBM Corporation 14 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Configuration Every Content Navigator Plug-in provides the ability to store configuration data associated with your plug-in On the Plug-in administration panel in Content Navigator there is an area dedicated to a custom widget, allowing you to create custom prompts for configuration data For example, the External Data Services Plug-in, shipped with Content Navigator, prompts the administration for several unique inputs: © 2014 IBM Corporation 15 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Configuration The top portion of the plug-in administration panel is reserved for Content Navigator to list some of the extensions provided by a given plug-in The portion below “Layouts” is reserved for a custom widget, provided by your plug-in You can create any custom prompts you choose and save the information in the Content Navigator configuration database Content Navigator provides simple methods to load and save configuration in your custom configuration panel as well as in server extensions provided by your plug-in Plug-in configuration widgets must extend the “ecm.widget.admin.PluginConfiguration” JavaScript widget. For example: define([ "dojo/_base/declare", "dijit/_TemplatedMixin", "dijit/_WidgetsInTemplateMixin", "ecm/widget/admin/PluginConfigurationPane", "ecm/widget/HoverHelp", "ecm/widget/ValidationTextBox", "dojo/text!./templates/ConfigurationPane.html” ], function(declare, _TemplatedMixin, _WidgetsInTemplateMixin, PluginConfigurationPane, HoverHelp, ValidationTextBox, template) { return declare("MyFirstPluginDojo.ConfigurationPane", [ PluginConfigurationPane, _TemplatedMixin, _WidgetsInTemplateMixin], { templateString: template, widgetsInTemplate: true, load: function(callback) {}, validate: function() { return true; }, save: function() {} }); }); © 2014 IBM Corporation 16 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Configuration By default you have a single string for configuration data It is generally recommended you define a JSON structure for your configuration data and convert it to/from a string during saving and loading You can optionally create additional configuration strings and save them in the Content Navigator configuration database if your configuration information is too complex for a single string – This may be necessary if your plug-in is providing a multi-panel administrative interface, each with it’s own set of configuration information © 2014 IBM Corporation 17 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform SERVICES © 2014 IBM Corporation 18 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Services Plug-in services are a mechanism for a plug-in to extend the Content Navigator server API Plug-in services can be called from the user interface like any other service provided by Content Navigator out-of-the-box You could use this capability to connect to an external source, provide custom logic on top of an underlying ECM repository or expose capabilities of a repository Content Navigator may not be exposing in it’s repository connector Plug-in services must extend the “com.ibm.ecm.extension.PluginService” Java class Example of a Plug-in service: public class MyFirstPluginService extends PluginService { public String getId() { return "MyFirstPluginService"; } public void execute(PluginServiceCallbacks callbacks, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { } } © 2014 IBM Corporation 19 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform PluginServiceCallbacks PluginServiceCallbacks is a helper class provided by the Content Navigator framework The class provides a variety of APIs to assist you during the development of your server-side extension, including (but not limited to): – getLogger: This method provides an instance of com.ibm.ecm.extension.PluginLogger, which you can use to – – – – – log debug and error messages to the Content Navigator log file. loadConfiguration/saveConfiguration: These methods allow you to load and save configuration data associated with your plug-in. getP8Subject: Returns javax.security.auth.Subject object used to authenticate the user with a Content Platform Engine repository. getResources: Provides the Content Navigator server-side resource bundle retrieveDocumentContent: A helper method to retrieve the content of a given document in Content Manager, Content Manager OnDemand, Content Platform Engine or a Content Management Interoperability Services (CMIS) source And many more! Refer to the IBM Content Navigator API specification for a complete list of methods provided by the PluginServiceCallbacks class. © 2014 IBM Corporation 20 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform REQUEST & RESPONSE FILTERS © 2014 IBM Corporation 21 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Request and Response filters In addition to plug-in services, you can provide filters on services in the Content Navigator framework Filters are exits that run either before a service executes or after it executes Request filters perform custom logic before a given service executes – For example, you could alter the request parameters sent to a service before the service executes the request Response filters perform custom logic after a given service executes – For example, you could alter the JSON payload typically returned by a given service before it is sent to the user interface Request and response filters must extend “com.ibm.ecm.extension.PluginRequestFilter” and “com.ibm.ecm.extension.PluginResponseFilter” respectively © 2014 IBM Corporation 22 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Example of a Request filter public class MySearchRequestFilter extends PluginRequestFilter { public String[] getFilteredServices() { return new String[] { "/p8/search", "/cm/search" }; } public JSONObject filter(PluginServiceCallbacks callbacks, HttpServletRequest request, JSONArtifact jsonRequest) throws Exception { JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray)jsonRequest; for (int i=0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) { JSONObject jsonObj = (JSONObject)jsonArray.get(i); // custom logic to alter request JSON } return null; } } © 2014 IBM Corporation 23 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Example of a Response filter public class MySearchResponseFilter extends PluginResponseFilter { public String[] getFilteredServices() { return new String[] { "/p8/search","/cm/search" }; } public void filter(String serverType, PluginServiceCallbacks callbacks, HttpServletRequest request, JSONObject jsonResponse) throws Exception { JSONResultSetResponse jsonResultSetResponse = (JSONResultSetResponse) jsonResponse; // custom logic to alter JSONResultSetResponse } } © 2014 IBM Corporation 24 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Filters on plug-in services It is possible to apply a filter to services provided by other plug-ins The filter must be defined as “/plugin/<plugin service id>” In order for a plug-in service to support a response filter, it must use the PluginResponseUtil.writeJSONResponse helper method to stream it’s response to the user interface – PluginResponseUtil is not only useful to enable your plug-in service to support response filters, but it will also automatically compress the response from your service if the requesting client supports receiving compressed responses © 2014 IBM Corporation 25 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform ACTIONS, MENUS & MENU TYPES © 2014 IBM Corporation 26 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Actions Plug-in actions provide the ability for your plug-in to define custom actions for toolbars and context menus in the user interface A plug-in action must extend the “com.ibm.ecm.extension.PluginAction” class Actions must have a JavaScript function, which will be called when the user initiates the action You can optionally extend the “ecm.model.Action” JavaScript model class to provide custom behavior for an action in the user interface – For example, you might override the isEnabled method to enable/disable your action based on a custom privilege or state in the user interface Actions can also be restricted to specific repositories – Content Navigator’s framework will automatically include/exclude an action from a menu based on repository type if the action specifies repository types in it’s definition You can also create an action that is globally scoped or requires a selected item © 2014 IBM Corporation 27 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Action Example public class MyFirstAction extends PluginAction { public String getId() { return "MyFirstAction”; } public String getName(Locale locale) { return "My First Action”; } public String getIcon() { return "”; } public String getIconClass() { return "”; } public String getPrivilege() { return "”; } public boolean isMultiDoc() { return false; } public boolean isGlobal() { return true; } public String getActionFunction() { return "customListViewAction”; } public String getServerTypes() { return "”; } public String[] getMenuTypes() { return new String[0]; } public String getActionModelClass() { return "”; } } © 2014 IBM Corporation 28 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Menus and Menu Types Plug-in menus allow you to define a custom toolbar or context menu for the user interface You can define custom menus based on existing menus in Content Navigator – You can do this programmatically or by using the menus administration user interface in Content Navigator Menus are defined for a menu type, which is a base definition for a menu in Content Navigator Plug-ins can define their own custom menu types Menus and Menu Types must extend “com.ibm.ecm.extension.PluginMenu” and “com.ibm.ecm.extension.PluginMenuType” respectively In order to surface a menu in the user interface, it must be mapped to a desktop using the desktops administration user interface in Content Navigator © 2014 IBM Corporation 29 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Menus administration user interface © 2014 IBM Corporation 30 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Menu Type Example public class MyFirstMenuType extends PluginMenuType { public String getId() { return "MyFirstMenuType"; } public String getName(Locale locale) { return "My First Menu Type"; } public String getTooltip(Locale locale) { return "Provides my first menu type"; } public boolean isToolbar() { return true; } } © 2014 IBM Corporation 31 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Menu Example public class MyFirstMenu extends PluginMenu { public String getId() { return "DefaultMyFirstMenuType"; } public String getName(Locale locale) { return "My First Menu"; } public String getDescription(Locale locale) { return "Provides the first menu for My First Menu Type"; } public String getMenuType() { return "MyFirstMenuType"; } public PluginMenuItem[] getMenuItems() { return new PluginMenuItem[] { new PluginMenuItem("MyFirstAction") }; } } © 2014 IBM Corporation 32 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform FEATURES © 2014 IBM Corporation 33 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Features By default, Content Navigator uses a layout that is typically called the “Feature bar layout” The feature bar layout provides a set of features, represented by icons that appear on the left or right side of the user interface The icons are buttons associated with at least one panel that will display in the main portion of the Content Navigator user interface when the user clicks on the icon Plug-ins can provide custom features or extend an existing Content Navigator feature to override and enhance the functionality it provides Below is an example of the Content Navigator browse feature © 2014 IBM Corporation 34 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Features Plug-in features must extend the “com.ibm.ecm.extension.PluginFeature” class A feature must provide an icon, for the feature bar, and a widget class name, which will be loaded in the main content area of the layout. Icons should be Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) files adhering to the guidelines described in the Content Navigator feature documentation – An SVG icon, providing the necessary variables described in the documentation, will allow the icon to be themed by the Content Navigator theme capability Widget classes should extend the “ecm.wiget.layout._LaunchBarPane” JavaScript class – This class provides callbacks used by the Content Navigator layout widget Features must be added to a desktop definition to be rendered in the user interface Features can optionally provide feature configuration, which is unique configuration data per desktop – This is a powerful feature that allows you to have per desktop settings for a custom feature, such as setting a default view for the ContentList, defining a default repository, etc. Important: The feature popup window capability has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Plug-ins should no longer define widgets for popup windows. © 2014 IBM Corporation 35 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Feature example Java class public class MyFirstFeature extends PluginFeature { public String getId() { return "DevCourseFeature"; } public String getName(Locale locale) { return "Development Course Feature”; } public String getDescription(Locale locale) { return "Custom feature defined for the IBM development course"; } public String getIconUrl() { return "MyFirstPluginLaunchIcon"; } public String getSvgFilePath() { return "WebContent/images/featureIcon.svg"; } public String getHelpContext() { return null; } public String getFeatureIconTooltipText(Locale locale) { return ""; } /** @deprecated */ public String getPopupWindowTooltipText(Locale locale) { return ""; } public String getContentClass() { return "MyFirstPluginDojo.MyFirstFeature”; } public boolean isSeparator() { return false; } /** @deprecated */ public String getPopupWindowClass() { return ""; } public boolean isPreLoad() { return false; } public String getConfigurationDijitClass() { return "MyFirstPluginDojo.FeatureConfigurationPane”; } } © 2014 IBM Corporation 36 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Feature example JavaScript class define([ "dojo/_base/declare", "ecm/widget/layout/_LaunchBarPane", "dojo/text!./templates/MyFirstFeature.html" ], function(declare, _LaunchBarPane, template) { return declare("MyFirstPluginDojo.MyFirstFeature", [ _LaunchBarPane ], { templateString: template, widgetsInTemplate: true, loadContent: function() { this.logEntry("loadContent"); if (!this.isLoaded) { this.isLoaded = true; this.needReset = false; } this.logExit("loadContent"); }, reset: function() { this.logEntry("reset"); this.needReset = false; this.logExit("reset"); } }); }); © 2014 IBM Corporation 37 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Feature configuration © 2014 IBM Corporation 38 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform LAYOUTS © 2014 IBM Corporation 39 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Layouts Although the feature bar layout and the feature extension are nice capabilities, it is possible it may not suit the needs of your custom user experience requirements Plug-ins can also define entirely custom layouts A custom layout must provide a Java class, that extends “com.ibm.ecm.extension.PluginLayout” Layout’s also require a JavaScript widget to render the user interface Layout JavaScript widgets should extend “ecm.widget.layout.BaseLayout” The Base layout widget provides some of the standard Content Navigator capabilities, such as login/logout behavior and progress and error dialog handling The plug-in layout is free to create any layout or experience you choose – For example, you could provide your own custom banner and main panel or exclude the banner altogether! © 2014 IBM Corporation 40 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Layout Java Class public class MyFirstLayout extends PluginLayout { public String getId() { return "MyFirstLayout"; } public String getName(Locale locale) { return "My First Layout"; } public boolean areFeaturesConfigurable() { return false; } public String getLayoutClass() { return "MyFirstPluginDojo.MyFirstLayout"; } } © 2014 IBM Corporation 41 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Layout JavaScript Widget Class define([ "dojo/_base/declare", "dijit/_TemplatedMixin", "dijit/_WidgetsInTemplateMixin", "dijit/layout/StackContainer", "dijit/layout/BorderContainer", "dijit/layout/ContentPane", "ecm/widget/layout/BaseLayout", "ecm/widget/Banner", "ecm/widget/LoginPane", "dojo/text!./templates/MyFirstLayout.html” ], function(declare, _TemplatedMixin, _WidgetsInTemplateMixin, StackContainer, BorderContainer, ContentPane, BaseLayout, Banner, LoginPane, template) { /** * @name MyFirstPluginDojo.MyFirstLayout * @class * @augments ecm.widget.layout.BaseLayout, dijit._TemplatedMixin, dijit._WidgetsInTemplateMixin */ return declare("MyFirstPluginDojo.MyFirstLayout", [ BaseLayout, _TemplatedMixin, _WidgetsInTemplateMixin ], { templateString: template, widgetsInTemplate: true }); }); © 2014 IBM Corporation 42 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform VIEWERS © 2014 IBM Corporation 43 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Viewers Plug-in viewers provide a mechanism for extending the available document viewers in Content Navigator Viewer extensions can be restricted to specific repositories and specific mime types The plug-in Java class must extend “com.ibm.ecm.extension.PluginViewer” Viewers are added to Viewer Maps, which provide a sequential list of viewers Content Navigator will walk to find a suitable viewer for the given repository and mime type You can create multiple viewer maps and assign them to different desktops, allowing you to enable different viewers for different business groups © 2014 IBM Corporation 44 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Viewer Java class public class MyFirstViewer extends PluginViewerDef { public String getId() { return "MyFirstViewer"; } public String getName(Locale locale) { return "My First Viewer"; } public String[] getSupportedContentTypes() { return new String[] { "video/mp4" }; } public String[] getSupportedServerTypes() { return new String[] { "p8,cm" }; } public boolean isLaunchInSeparateWindow() { return false; } public String getLaunchUrlPattern() { return ""; } public String getViewerClass() { return "MyFirstPluginDojo.MyFirstViewer"; } public boolean isPreviewViewer() { return false; } } © 2014 IBM Corporation 45 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Viewer JavaScript widget Viewer JavaScript widget extensions should extend from a base widget class provided by the Content Navigator toolkit, such as ecm.widget.viewer.DocViewer define([ "dojo/_base/declare", "dojo/dom-construct", "dojo/text!./templates/MyFirstViewer.html", "ecm/LoggerMixin" ], function(declare, DocViewer, template, LoggerMixin) { return declare("MyFirstPluginDojo.MyFirstPlugin", [ DocViewer, LoggerMixin ], { templateString: template, setItem: function(item, pageNumber) { }, showItem: function(callback) { } }); }); © 2014 IBM Corporation 46 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform COMPRESSION BUILDS © 2014 IBM Corporation 47 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Compression Builds Before deploying a plug-in to production it is very important you implement a compression build scheme for your plug-ins web resources – JavaScript, HTML and CSS Without a compress scheme, the browser will have to download each of your web resources individually during load time, which can significantly impact load performance Typically a compression scheme will consist of both a “minification” and finally compression – “Minification” is a process that reduces multiple JavaScript files to a single JavaScript file and removes comments to reduce the overall size of the JavaScript – For compression, it is typical to use GZIP compression, which is supported by all browsers Content Navigator supports To perform the compression, we typically use ShrinkSafe, which is provided by Dojo – Dojo’s build system also supports other compression tools, such as Closure In order to setup the compression you must add all relevant JavaScript files to a single JavaScript file – Typically you would simply add the relevant JavaScript files to the “require” statement in your main Plugin JavaScript file For more information about compression builds, refer to Dojo’s help documentation: http://dojotoolkit.org/reference-guide/1.10/build/ © 2014 IBM Corporation 48 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform BEST PRACTICES © 2014 IBM Corporation 49 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Best practices for building customizations • • • • • • • Learn JavaScript/HTML/CSS • Regardless of the JavaScript toolkit used for development, it’s important to understand the underlying programming language Avoid overriding Dojo and IBM Content Navigator JavaScript APIs unless absolutely necessary Avoid using private methods; they are subject to change without notice • Private methods are typically prefixed with an underscore (for example: _onClick) and/or with a JSDoc “@private” • A method with an underscore in front of the name should only be considered public if it’s the JSDoc description contains “@public”. Do not attempt to use the administrative JavaScript APIs outside the administration feature or desktop • APIs in ecm.model.admin, require administrative authority Follow secure engineering practices when building extensions Review samples provided with IBM Content Navigator • The SamplePlugin, included in the IBM Content Navigator install, demonstrates most of the extension points provided by the framework • There is a web project, called “samplePages”, included in the IBM Content Navigator install Create a compression build for your JavaScript/HTML/CSS • This ensures the customizations you add via a plug-in do not adversely effect the load time of the application © 2014 IBM Corporation 50 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Best practices for building customizations • Follow a model-view design approach when creating your user interface extensions This example leverages the “onSearchComplete” event in a “ecm.model.SearchTemplate” object to populate an instance of “ecm.widget.listView.ContentList” aspect.after(searchTemplate, "onSearchComplete", lang.hitch(this, function(searchResults) { myListWidget.setResultSet(searchResults); })); * lang is the Dojo utility class “dojo/_base/lang” * aspect is the Dojo utility class “dojo/aspect” © 2014 IBM Corporation 51 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Best practices for building customizations • Never submit synchronous requests to the server Here is an example of a synchronous request: var xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlHttpRequest.open(“GET”, “http://localhost/myApp”, true); Synchronous requests block code execution, which blocks the user’s browser until the request completes Below is an example using IBM Content Navigator’s “ecm.model.Request” API to submit an asynchronous request to a plug-in provided service: var requestParams = {}; requestParams.repositoryId = this.repository.id; requestParams.repositoryType = this.repository.type; requestParams.query = “SELECT * FROM Document”; Request.invokePluginService("SamplePlugin", "samplePluginSearchService", { requestParams: requestParams, requestCompleteCallback: lang.hitch(this, function(response) { // success // work with the response }) }); © 2014 IBM Corporation 52 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Best practices for building customizations • Be careful when creating dialogs inside your widget extensions – You may accidentally create a DOM leak! When the following widget is created it also creates a Dialog widget: define(["dojo/_base/declare”, "dijit/_Widget”, "dijit/Dialog" ], function(declare, _Widget, Dialog) { return declare("MyWidget", [ _Widget ], { postCreate: function() { this.inherited(arguments); this.mydialog = new Dialog(); } }); }); This dialog, however, will not be destroyed when the widget is destroyed. To solve this we need to override the widget destroy method to ensure the dialog is properly cleaned up: define(["dojo/_base/declare”, "dijit/_Widget”, "dijit/Dialog" ], function(declare, _Widget, Dialog) { return declare("MyWidget", [ _Widget ], { postCreate: function() { this.inherited(arguments); this.mydialog = new Dialog(); }, destroy: function() { this.inherited(arguments); this.mydialog.destroy(); } }); }); © 2014 IBM Corporation 53 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Best practices for building customizations • And finally…You DO NOT have to create a new plug-in for every customization you want to make to IBM Content Navigator • You can package all your customizations into a single plug-in © 2014 IBM Corporation 54 Enterprise Content Management ECM Experience Platform Resources • • • • IBM Content Navigator redbook: http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/sg248055.html?Open IBM Content Navigator API documentation: http://www01.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/?lang=en#!/SSEUEX_2.0.3/com.ibm.developingeuc.doc/ eucdi000.htm IBM Content Navigator forum: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/forums/html/forum?id=11111111-00000000-0000-000000002869 IBM Enterprise Content Management AppCenter: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/groups/service/html/communityview?com munityUuid=e8206aad-10e2-4c49-b00c-fee572815374 © 2014 IBM Corporation 55