Appendix A: Mental Health Service Use among Adults: Detailed Tables A-1

Appendix A: Mental Health Service Use
among Adults: Detailed Tables
A-1
Table A.1 Demographic Characteristics of Adults Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity: Percentages and Standard Errors,
2008-2012, Annual Averages
Demographic Characteristic
A-2
Gender
Male
Female
Age
18-25
26-34
35-49
50 or Older
Marital Status
Married
Widowed
Divorced or Separated
Never Married
Employment
Employed Full Time
Employed Part Time
Unemployed
Other1
Education
Less than High School
High School Graduate
Some College
College Graduate
Poverty Status2
Below the Federal Poverty Level
100% to 199% of the Federal Poverty
Level
200% or More of the Federal Poverty
Level
Total
Black or
American
African
Indian or
White
American
Alaska Native
(68.1 Percent) (11.6 Percent) (0.5 Percent)
Asian
(4.6 Percent)
Two or More
Races
(1.2 Percent)
Hispanic
(14.0 Percent)
48.2 (0.16)
51.8 (0.16)
48.4 (0.20)
51.6 (0.20)
44.8 (0.51)
55.2 (0.51)
45.2 (2.00)
54.8 (2.00)
46.8 (0.97)
53.2 (0.97)
48.1 (1.64)
51.9 (1.64)
50.8 (0.47)
49.2 (0.47)
14.7
15.8
27.1
42.3
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.18)
(0.25)
12.9
13.8
25.8
47.5
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.19)
(0.28)
18.0
17.4
28.5
36.0
(0.30)
(0.38)
(0.48)
(0.72)
18.7
15.8
24.9
40.6
(1.05)
(1.16)
(1.46)
(2.11)
15.3
20.6
32.0
32.1
(0.49)
(0.75)
(1.00)
(1.21)
20.0
16.4
22.4
41.2
(0.80)
(0.93)
(1.06)
(1.68)
20.2
22.7
31.1
26.0
(0.26)
(0.42)
(0.46)
(0.56)
53.5
6.0
13.8
26.6
(0.23)
(0.11)
(0.14)
(0.18)
57.5
6.8
13.5
22.2
(0.26)
(0.13)
(0.16)
(0.19)
33.4
5.7
18.0
42.8
(0.63)
(0.34)
(0.46)
(0.57)
40.2
5.9
20.2
33.8
(2.10)
(1.31)
(1.77)
(1.85)
62.9
3.8
6.6
26.7
(0.99)
(0.59)
(0.59)
(0.79)
40.9
6.9
18.2
33.9
(1.48)
(0.97)
(1.37)
(1.30)
49.5
3.5
13.4
33.6
(0.49)
(0.23)
(0.39)
(0.43)
50.0
14.1
6.2
29.8
(0.22)
(0.13)
(0.09)
(0.23)
49.5
14.6
4.9
31.0
(0.26)
(0.15)
(0.09)
(0.27)
48.1
12.1
11.3
28.5
(0.66)
(0.36)
(0.35)
(0.65)
37.4
11.6
10.4
40.6
(1.80)
(1.26)
(1.03)
(2.03)
56.3
14.3
5.2
24.2
(1.13)
(0.73)
(0.43)
(1.02)
42.1
17.3
5.8
34.7
(1.63)
(1.06)
(0.51)
(1.75)
52.8
13.0
8.2
26.1
(0.54)
(0.31)
(0.25)
(0.53)
15.0
30.3
26.0
28.7
(0.15)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.23)
10.6
30.8
26.4
32.2
(0.15)
(0.23)
(0.20)
(0.27)
19.0
34.5
28.6
17.8
(0.49)
(0.54)
(0.48)
(0.48)
23.7
39.6
26.0
10.7
(1.64)
(1.96)
(1.62)
(1.55)
6.4
14.8
22.6
56.2
(0.55)
(0.75)
(0.84)
(1.07)
16.4
31.6
31.6
20.3
(1.04)
(1.34)
(1.46)
(1.24)
35.1
29.1
22.3
13.5
(0.54)
(0.43)
(0.42)
(0.35)
13.8 (0.17)
8.9 (0.15)
26.5 (0.57)
32.1 (2.27)
12.0 (0.69)
16.5 (1.04)
26.2 (0.54)
20.1 (0.18)
16.7 (0.19)
26.6 (0.56)
26.0 (1.94)
16.1 (0.90)
26.4 (1.50)
31.0 (0.53)
66.1 (0.27)
74.3 (0.25)
46.9 (0.72)
41.9 (2.26)
71.9 (1.12)
57.1 (1.59)
42.9 (0.65)
(continued)
Table A.1 Demographic Characteristics of Adults Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity: Percentages and Standard Errors,
2008-2012, Annual Averages (continued)
A-3
Demographic Characteristic
Insurance
None
Private Only
Medicaid/Medicare Only
Other Insurance Only3
Multiple Insurance Types
Overall Health
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair/Poor
Substance Use Disorder4
No
Yes
Any Mental Illness5
No
Yes
Serious Mental Illness6
No
Yes
Total
White
Black or
African
American
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
Asian
Two or More
Races
Hispanic
(68.1 Percent)
(11.6 Percent)
(0.5 Percent)
(4.6 Percent)
(1.2 Percent)
(14.0 Percent)
16.1
42.7
10.2
16.1
14.9
(0.14)
(0.24)
(0.13)
(0.16)
(0.18)
11.7
45.9
7.9
16.3
18.2
(0.14)
(0.27)
(0.13)
(0.19)
(0.23)
19.5
34.4
18.9
16.8
10.3
(0.39)
(0.59)
(0.47)
(0.45)
(0.42)
14.9
25.3
25.1
24.3
10.4
(1.62)
(1.55)
(1.99)
(1.71)
(1.57)
13.6
54.4
7.1
17.5
7.3
(0.66)
(1.13)
(0.74)
(0.81)
(0.71)
16.5
37.1
14.8
14.3
17.3
(1.04)
(1.52)
(1.02)
(0.94)
(1.52)
35.0
31.5
14.6
13.6
5.4
(0.46)
(0.49)
(0.36)
(0.38)
(0.26)
22.7
36.6
27.4
13.3
(0.18)
(0.20)
(0.19)
(0.16)
23.2
39.0
25.9
11.9
(0.21)
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.17)
20.5
32.0
30.6
16.9
(0.50)
(0.55)
(0.60)
(0.52)
15.2
25.2
35.7
23.9
(1.38)
(1.69)
(2.79)
(2.01)
29.1
36.1
26.0
8.8
(0.92)
(1.04)
(1.00)
(0.73)
18.3
35.2
28.3
18.2
(1.03)
(1.56)
(1.59)
(1.44)
20.4
29.3
32.5
17.8
(0.41)
(0.50)
(0.53)
(0.45)
91.2 (0.09)
8.8 (0.09)
91.1 (0.11)
8.9 (0.11)
91.1 (0.27)
8.9 (0.27)
82.9 (1.33)
17.1 (1.33)
96.3 (0.23)
3.7 (0.23)
89.4 (0.71)
10.6 (0.71)
90.5 (0.25)
9.5 (0.25)
82.0 (0.13)
18.0 (0.13)
81.0 (0.16)
19.0 (0.16)
83.2 (0.37)
16.8 (0.37)
77.3 (1.60)
22.7 (1.60)
86.6 (0.62)
13.4 (0.62)
75.1 (1.25)
24.9 (1.25)
84.7 (0.36)
15.3 (0.36)
96.1 (0.07)
3.9 (0.07)
95.7 (0.08)
4.3 (0.08)
96.9 (0.15)
3.1 (0.15)
92.9 (1.11)
7.1 (1.11)
98.0 (0.25)
2.0 (0.25)
94.4 (0.68)
5.6 (0.68)
96.9 (0.16)
3.1 (0.16)
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: Types of mental health service use are not mutually exclusive; therefore totals for individual types will not equal the percentage of any service use.
NOTE: Estimates for any mental illness (AMI) and serious mental illness (SMI) may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology,
see The NSDUH Report: Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
1
The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force.
Respondents aged 18 to 22 currently living in a college dormitory were excluded from the poverty calculation.
Other health insurance is defined as having the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS), TRICARE, Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of
Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4
Substance Use Disorders include dependence or abuse, which are based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
5
Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in DSM-IV.
6
Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in DSM-IV and resulted in serious functional impairment.
2
3
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2010 Data – Revised March 2012; 2008-2010 AMI and SMI Data –
Revised October 2013).
Table A.2 Past Year Use of Mental Health Services among Adults Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity and Type of Service:
Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
Characteristic
Any Mental Health Service
Prescription Psychiatric Medication
Outpatient Mental Health Service
Inpatient Mental Health Service
Total
13.8 (0.13)
11.7 (0.12)
6.6 (0.09)
0.8 (0.03)
White
16.6 (0.16)
14.4 (0.15)
7.8 (0.12)
0.7 (0.04)
Black or
African
American
8.6 (0.29)
6.5 (0.26)
4.7 (0.22)
1.4 (0.11)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
15.6 (1.54)
13.6 (1.44)
7.7 (1.08)
1.6 (0.47)
Asian
4.9 (0.43)
3.1 (0.35)
2.5 (0.28)
0.6 (0.18)
Two or More
Races
17.1 (1.26)
14.1 (1.17)
8.8 (0.92)
1.1 (0.22)
Hispanic
7.3 (0.26)
5.7 (0.24)
3.8 (0.20)
0.8 (0.08)
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
A-4
Table A.3 Past Year Use of Any Mental Health Service among Adults Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity and Selected
Characteristics: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
A-5
Characteristic
Total
Gender
Male
Female
Age
18-25
26-34
35-49
50 or Older
Marital Status
Married
Widowed
Divorced or Separated
Never Married
Employment
Employed Full Time
Employed Part Time
Unemployed
Other1
Education
Less than High School
High School Graduate
Some College
College Graduate
Poverty Status2
Below the Federal Poverty Level
100%-199% of the Federal Poverty
Level
200% or More of the Federal Poverty
Level
Total
13.8 (0.13)
White
16.6 (0.16)
Black or
African
American
8.6 (0.29)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
15.6 (1.54)
Asian
4.9 (0.43)
Two or More
Races
17.1 (1.26)
Hispanic
7.3 (0.26)
9.7 (0.15)
17.6 (0.18)
11.3 (0.20)
21.5 (0.24)
6.6 (0.41)
10.3 (0.42)
16.3 (2.55)
15.1 (1.79)
4.4 (0.68)
5.3 (0.56)
12.5 (1.63)
21.3 (1.78)
5.5 (0.32)
9.2 (0.38)
11.3
13.7
15.4
13.7
(0.13)
(0.26)
(0.21)
(0.25)
14.3
18.1
19.3
15.2
(0.17)
(0.35)
(0.28)
(0.29)
6.5
8.5
9.9
8.8
(0.27)
(0.57)
(0.51)
(0.65)
12.2
14.5
18.5
15.9
(1.63)
(2.25)
(2.95)
(2.98)
5.7
5.1
4.7
4.5
(0.49)
(0.69)
(0.68)
(1.01)
14.7
14.8
19.8
17.6
(1.09)
(1.95)
(2.11)
(2.59)
6.7
6.6
7.1
8.6
(0.25)
(0.48)
(0.43)
(0.69)
12.6
12.4
19.9
13.3
(0.16)
(0.61)
(0.41)
(0.19)
14.9
13.5
24.2
17.1
(0.20)
(0.71)
(0.53)
(0.26)
6.9
8.9
11.2
8.9
(0.55)
(1.59)
(0.81)
(0.39)
14.9
*
23.8
12.0
(2.34)
(*)
(4.64)
(1.97)
3.9
*
6.3
6.6
(0.51)
(*)
(1.89)
(0.65)
14.5
*
26.2
14.2
(1.92)
(*)
(3.51)
(1.35)
6.5
7.6
9.8
7.4
(0.37)
(1.70)
(0.91)
(0.35)
11.4
15.2
14.1
17.3
(0.17)
(0.34)
(0.51)
(0.29)
14.4
18.2
18.9
19.3
(0.22)
(0.44)
(0.77)
(0.38)
5.1
8.1
8.2
15.0
(0.33)
(0.77)
(0.78)
(0.83)
14.4
12.3
14.7
19.1
(3.91)
(3.90)
(3.53)
(3.50)
4.2
6.2
6.8
5.7
(0.58)
(1.14)
(1.86)
(1.14)
13.7
13.7
11.8
22.6
(1.99)
(1.77)
(2.31)
(2.56)
5.3
7.6
8.7
11.1
(0.33)
(0.68)
(0.99)
(0.73)
11.4
12.5
14.9
15.4
(0.29)
(0.22)
(0.24)
(0.26)
15.6
14.7
17.7
17.7
(0.46)
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.31)
10.6
8.3
8.2
8.0
(0.82)
(0.50)
(0.55)
(0.70)
15.4
15.5
18.4
9.8
(3.16)
(2.92)
(2.55)
(2.69)
9.2
4.4
4.2
4.8
(2.76)
(0.97)
(0.61)
(0.57)
18.1
15.3
18.9
16.1
(3.53)
(1.96)
(2.21)
(2.56)
5.3
6.3
9.1
11.5
(0.38)
(0.41)
(0.57)
(0.95)
16.0 (0.37)
23.3 (0.60)
12.4 (0.69)
16.1 (3.11)
6.1 (1.67)
22.2 (2.79)
8.3 (0.61)
13.5 (0.30)
18.3 (0.45)
8.7 (0.69)
15.4 (3.05)
2.0 (0.43)
17.1 (2.46)
6.3 (0.46)
13.5 (0.18)
15.5 (0.21)
6.5 (0.44)
16.4 (2.79)
5.4 (0.58)
15.0 (1.76)
7.6 (0.45)
(continued)
Table A.3 Past Year Use of Any Mental Health Service among Adults Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity and Selected
Characteristics: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages (continued)
A-6
Characteristic
Insurance
None
Private Only
Medicaid/Medicare Only
Other Insurance Only3
Multiple Insurance Types
Overall Health
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair/Poor
Past Year Substance Use Disorder4
No
Yes
Total
White
Black or
African
American
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
Asian
Two or More
Races
Hispanic
9.4
13.8
20.4
14.7
13.0
(0.23)
(0.18)
(0.46)
(0.31)
(0.38)
13.9
16.4
26.3
17.2
13.8
(0.38)
(0.21)
(0.68)
(0.40)
(0.43)
6.1
5.6
15.8
10.1
8.0
(0.52)
(0.39)
(0.95)
(0.76)
(1.05)
8.5
*
18.3
17.2
*
(2.42)
(*)
(3.53)
(3.00)
(*)
3.9
5.1
7.4
4.5
3.8
(0.85)
(0.57)
(2.46)
(0.87)
(1.66)
13.6
14.7
25.4
14.5
19.2
(2.28)
(1.76)
(3.11)
(2.01)
(4.28)
4.1
7.7
11.5
9.1
10.0
(0.30)
(0.47)
(0.86)
(0.77)
(1.44)
9.1
12.6
15.1
23.1
(0.24)
(0.21)
(0.28)
(0.47)
11.0
15.0
19.1
27.8
(0.31)
(0.27)
(0.39)
(0.63)
4.8
5.8
9.0
18.1
(0.50)
(0.44)
(0.60)
(1.15)
7.0
10.4
18.8
23.9
(1.69)
(1.83)
(3.81)
(4.47)
4.2
4.3
5.2
9.7
(0.78)
(0.65)
(0.90)
(2.67)
10.8
12.0
17.0
31.1
(1.83)
(1.76)
(2.42)
(4.31)
4.3
6.5
7.0
13.2
(0.44)
(0.48)
(0.45)
(0.99)
12.8 (0.13)
24.1 (0.43)
15.5 (0.17)
27.8 (0.54)
7.8 (0.30)
17.6 (1.24)
13.2 (1.84)
27.6 (4.90)
4.5 (0.43)
14.5 (2.34)
15.8 (1.37)
27.8 (2.86)
6.7 (0.27)
12.9 (0.95)
* Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 currently living in a college dormitory were excluded from the poverty calculation.
3 Other health insurance is defined as having the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS), TRICARE, Civilian Health and Medical Program
of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 Substance Use Disorders include dependence or abuse, which are based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-IV).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Table A.4 Past Year Use of Prescription Psychiatric Medication among Adults Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity and
Selected Characteristics: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
A-7
Characteristic
Total
Gender
Male
Female
Age
18-25
26-34
35-49
50 or Older
Marital Status
Married
Widowed
Divorced or Separated
Never Married
Employment
Employed Full Time
Employed Part Time
Unemployed
Other1
Education
Less than High School
High School Graduate
Some College
College Graduate
Poverty Status2
Below the Federal Poverty Level
100%-199% of the Federal Poverty
Level
200% or More of the Federal Poverty
Level
Total
11.7 (0.12)
White
14.4 (0.15)
Black or
African
American
6.5 (0.26)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
13.6 (1.44)
Asian
3.1 (0.35)
Two or More
Races
14.1 (1.17)
Hispanic
5.7 (0.24)
8.0 (0.14)
15.2 (0.17)
9.6 (0.18)
18.8 (0.22)
4.6 (0.35)
8.0 (0.38)
14.3 (2.45)
13.0 (1.71)
2.8 (0.54)
3.3 (0.46)
9.8 (1.37)
18.1 (1.73)
4.2 (0.29)
7.3 (0.36)
8.6
11.2
13.1
12.1
(0.11)
(0.24)
(0.20)
(0.23)
11.3
15.2
16.7
13.6
(0.15)
(0.33)
(0.26)
(0.28)
4.2
6.1
7.8
6.8
(0.23)
(0.50)
(0.46)
(0.56)
9.7
10.6
15.6
15.4
(1.56)
(1.94)
(2.70)
(2.97)
3.2
3.3
2.7
3.2
(0.39)
(0.55)
(0.51)
(0.84)
10.6
11.4
17.1
15.3
(1.00)
(1.73)
(2.04)
(2.37)
4.5
5.1
5.6
7.4
(0.21)
(0.44)
(0.38)
(0.65)
11.0
10.8
17.0
10.6
(0.15)
(0.53)
(0.38)
(0.17)
13.2
12.2
21.0
14.0
(0.19)
(0.63)
(0.50)
(0.24)
5.4
6.1
8.7
6.4
(0.50)
(1.22)
(0.73)
(0.33)
13.0
*
21.5
10.0
(2.18)
(*)
(4.55)
(1.92)
2.5
*
3.3
4.3
(0.43)
(*)
(1.28)
(0.58)
13.1
11.4
23.8
10.6
(1.91)
(3.85)
(3.42)
(1.25)
5.2
6.7
8.3
5.5
(0.32)
(1.64)
(0.87)
(0.32)
9.4
12.4
11.7
15.4
(0.15)
(0.31)
(0.47)
(0.28)
12.1
15.3
16.1
17.5
(0.20)
(0.41)
(0.72)
(0.36)
3.7
5.5
6.2
11.9
(0.29)
(0.66)
(0.73)
(0.75)
12.5
*
12.1
18.0
(3.90)
(*)
(3.40)
(3.46)
2.6
4.2
3.9
3.0
(0.49)
(0.91)
(1.38)
(0.71)
9.2
11.3
9.6
20.3
(1.51)
(1.65)
(2.20)
(2.50)
4.0
5.6
7.0
9.3
(0.30)
(0.58)
(0.94)
(0.68)
9.5
11.0
13.0
12.4
(0.26)
(0.21)
(0.23)
(0.23)
13.5
13.3
15.7
14.5
(0.41)
(0.27)
(0.29)
(0.28)
8.4
6.0
6.2
5.7
(0.76)
(0.43)
(0.48)
(0.61)
13.2
14.2
15.9
7.0
(3.09)
(2.71)
(2.42)
(2.10)
3.9
3.8
2.8
2.9
(1.56)
(0.95)
(0.51)
(0.47)
15.5
11.6
16.4
13.4
(3.56)
(1.40)
(2.17)
(2.40)
4.1
5.0
7.4
8.6
(0.34)
(0.38)
(0.53)
(0.84)
13.5 (0.35)
20.6 (0.57)
9.8 (0.64)
14.2 (3.05)
2.5 (0.79)
18.9 (2.79)
6.5 (0.56)
11.7 (0.28)
16.3 (0.42)
6.5 (0.61)
14.1 (2.98)
1.6 (0.40)
15.5 (2.44)
4.9 (0.40)
11.4 (0.16)
13.3 (0.19)
4.8 (0.38)
14.6 (2.72)
3.4 (0.47)
11.0 (1.43)
6.1 (0.41)
(continued)
Table A.4 Past Year Use of Prescription Psychiatric Medication among Adults Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity and
Selected Characteristics: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages (continued)
A-8
Characteristic
Insurance
None
Private Only
Medicaid/Medicare Only
Other Insurance Only3
Multiple Insurance Types
Overall Health
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair/Poor
Past Year Substance Use Disorder4
No
Yes
Total
White
Black or
African
American
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
Asian
Two or More
Races
Hispanic
7.8
11.4
17.8
12.6
11.5
(0.22)
(0.16)
(0.43)
(0.29)
(0.36)
12.0
13.8
24.0
15.1
12.4
(0.36)
(0.19)
(0.65)
(0.38)
(0.41)
4.7
3.9
12.4
7.5
5.7
(0.48)
(0.33)
(0.85)
(0.69)
(0.95)
7.2
*
17.4
14.0
*
(2.36)
(*)
(3.49)
(2.79)
(*)
2.0
3.3
3.6
3.3
2.4
(0.58)
(0.48)
(1.21)
(0.84)
(1.43)
11.7
10.6
21.7
11.7
18.1
(2.20)
(1.28)
(3.06)
(1.90)
(4.27)
3.0
6.0
9.3
7.0
9.0
(0.27)
(0.41)
(0.80)
(0.67)
(1.39)
7.0
10.3
13.3
20.6
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.26)
(0.46)
8.7
12.6
17.3
25.7
(0.27)
(0.25)
(0.37)
(0.63)
3.6
4.2
6.8
14.2
(0.47)
(0.38)
(0.53)
(1.05)
4.7
7.8
18.1
22.3
(1.33)
(1.53)
(3.84)
(4.46)
2.6
2.1
3.4
6.9
(0.70)
(0.44)
(0.69)
(1.91)
7.1
10.7
13.9
24.3
(1.46)
(1.74)
(2.31)
(3.59)
2.8
4.8
5.7
11.2
(0.37)
(0.43)
(0.42)
(0.92)
10.9 (0.12)
20.1 (0.41)
13.4 (0.16)
23.8 (0.51)
5.8 (0.27)
13.6 (1.19)
11.4 (1.75)
24.3 (4.90)
2.9 (0.36)
7.9 (1.62)
13.0 (1.26)
23.5 (2.82)
5.3 (0.26)
9.8 (0.80)
* Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 currently living in a college dormitory were excluded from the poverty calculation.
3 Other health insurance is defined as having the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS), TRICARE, Civilian Health and Medical Program
of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 Substance Use Disorders include dependence or abuse, which are based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-IV).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Table A.5 Past Year Use of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Adults Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity and
Selected Characteristics: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
A-9
Characteristic
Total
Gender
Male
Female
Age
18-25
26-34
35-49
50 or Older
Marital Status
Married
Widowed
Divorced or Separated
Never Married
Employment
Employed Full Time
Employed Part Time
Unemployed
Other1
Education
Less than High School
High School Graduate
Some College
College Graduate
Poverty Status2
Below the Federal Poverty Level
100%-199% of the Federal Poverty
Level
200% or More of the Federal Poverty
Level
Total
6.6 (0.09)
White
7.8 (0.12)
Black or
African
American
4.7 (0.22)
4.7 (0.11)
8.4 (0.13)
5.4 (0.14)
10.0 (0.17)
3.6 (0.28)
5.6 (0.33)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
7.7 (1.08)
Asian
2.5 (0.28)
Two or More
Races
8.8 (0.92)
Hispanic
3.8 (0.20)
8.1 (1.91)
7.4 (1.27)
1.8 (0.30)
3.2 (0.45)
6.2 (1.32)
11.3 (1.24)
2.8 (0.24)
4.9 (0.28)
6.1
7.3
8.0
5.7
(0.10)
(0.18)
(0.16)
(0.17)
7.7
9.3
9.8
6.2
(0.14)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.19)
3.4
5.5
5.7
4.2
(0.20)
(0.47)
(0.39)
(0.46)
4.0
9.8
10.9
6.7
(0.73)
(1.89)
(2.32)
(2.16)
3.7
2.8
2.7
1.7
(0.39)
(0.52)
(0.52)
(0.56)
8.1
9.4
12.5
7.0
(0.74)
(1.69)
(1.82)
(1.68)
3.6
3.7
4.1
3.9
(0.18)
(0.36)
(0.33)
(0.49)
5.6
4.2
10.3
7.3
(0.11)
(0.38)
(0.30)
(0.14)
6.5
4.4
12.2
9.3
(0.14)
(0.43)
(0.39)
(0.20)
3.2
3.3
6.7
5.2
(0.38)
(0.86)
(0.64)
(0.32)
7.6
*
11.1
6.5
(1.91)
(*)
(3.13)
(1.48)
2.1
*
3.0
3.8
(0.36)
(*)
(1.23)
(0.47)
6.2
*
13.6
8.6
(1.16)
(*)
(2.36)
(1.09)
3.1
3.1
5.7
4.3
(0.26)
(1.10)
(0.71)
(0.27)
5.3
7.7
7.1
8.1
(0.12)
(0.24)
(0.38)
(0.19)
6.5
9.1
9.3
8.8
(0.15)
(0.31)
(0.57)
(0.25)
2.6
4.5
3.8
8.0
(0.24)
(0.57)
(0.49)
(0.61)
7.1
7.6
7.4
8.3
(2.07)
(3.05)
(2.60)
(2.02)
2.0
3.7
4.9
2.9
(0.38)
(0.95)
(1.47)
(0.65)
9.0
6.3
4.6
11.6
(1.89)
(1.05)
(1.04)
(1.70)
2.7
4.2
5.1
5.7
(0.24)
(0.51)
(0.86)
(0.50)
4.7
5.4
7.1
8.5
(0.18)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.20)
6.1
6.1
8.2
9.6
(0.27)
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.24)
5.4
4.3
4.7
4.7
(0.64)
(0.35)
(0.40)
(0.50)
8.2
6.4
9.2
8.0
(2.36)
(1.84)
(2.24)
(2.46)
2.5
1.4
2.3
2.9
(1.29)
(0.42)
(0.46)
(0.41)
8.4
7.5
9.6
10.1
(1.79)
(1.66)
(1.58)
(2.00)
2.2
3.3
4.7
7.9
(0.22)
(0.31)
(0.42)
(0.81)
8.4 (0.27)
12.0 (0.46)
6.8 (0.51)
8.9 (2.40)
2.5 (0.60)
12.2 (2.19)
4.6 (0.47)
6.1 (0.19)
8.1 (0.29)
4.3 (0.50)
5.6 (1.36)
0.8 (0.26)
7.6 (1.44)
3.0 (0.31)
6.3 (0.12)
7.1 (0.14)
3.4 (0.28)
8.1 (2.16)
3.0 (0.42)
9.1 (1.54)
3.9 (0.31)
(continued)
Table A.5 Past Year Use of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Adults Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity and
Selected Characteristics: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages (continued)
A-10
Characteristic
Insurance
None
Private Only
Medicaid/Medicare Only
Other Insurance Only3
Multiple Insurance Types
Overall Health
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair/Poor
Past Year Substance Use Disorder4
No
Yes
Total
White
Black or
African
American
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
Asian
Two or More
Races
Hispanic
4.4
6.7
10.3
7.5
5.3
(0.16)
(0.13)
(0.34)
(0.23)
(0.23)
6.3
7.9
13.0
8.6
5.4
(0.26)
(0.16)
(0.51)
(0.29)
(0.25)
3.2
2.9
8.4
5.9
4.7
(0.37)
(0.27)
(0.71)
(0.56)
(0.85)
4.9
7.7
9.8
9.4
4.4
(2.05)
(2.56)
(2.61)
(2.06)
(1.79)
2.2
2.6
3.3
2.4
1.7
(0.63)
(0.40)
(1.02)
(0.63)
(0.88)
5.6
8.5
14.5
8.4
6.9
(1.48)
(1.49)
(2.51)
(1.47)
(2.43)
2.0
4.1
6.2
4.8
5.4
(0.21)
(0.35)
(0.63)
(0.60)
(1.12)
4.5
6.2
6.9
10.6
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.18)
(0.34)
5.4
7.2
8.5
12.2
(0.22)
(0.19)
(0.25)
(0.47)
2.5
3.3
4.3
9.7
(0.29)
(0.33)
(0.38)
(0.92)
4.4
6.2
7.5
11.7
(1.39)
(1.55)
(2.05)
(3.08)
1.9
2.6
2.6
4.9
(0.40)
(0.52)
(0.62)
(1.68)
6.3
5.8
9.8
17.8
(1.46)
(1.47)
(1.56)
(3.80)
2.5
3.5
3.7
6.2
(0.33)
(0.36)
(0.34)
(0.69)
6.0 (0.09)
12.7 (0.32)
7.1 (0.12)
14.4 (0.41)
4.2 (0.23)
9.9 (0.80)
6.2 (1.11)
15.0 (3.14)
2.3 (0.28)
8.1 (1.65)
8.2 (0.99)
13.8 (2.12)
3.5 (0.20)
7.5 (0.71)
* Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 currently living in a college dormitory were excluded from the poverty calculation.
3 Other health insurance is defined as having the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS), TRICARE, Civilian Health and Medical Program
of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 Substance Use Disorders include dependence or abuse, which are based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-IV).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Table A.6 Past Year Use of Inpatient Mental Health Services among Adults Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity and Selected
Characteristics: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
A-11
Characteristic
Total
Gender
Male
Female
Age
18-25
26-34
35-49
50 or Older
Marital Status
Married
Widowed
Divorced or Separated
Never Married
Employment
Employed Full Time
Employed Part Time
Unemployed
Other1
Education
Less than High School
High School Graduate
Some College
College Graduate
Poverty Status2
Below the Federal Poverty Level
100%-199% of the Federal Poverty
Level
200% or More of the Federal Poverty
Level
Total
0.8 (0.03)
White
0.7 (0.04)
Black or
African
American
1.4 (0.11)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
1.6 (0.47)
Asian
0.6 (0.18)
Two or More
Races
1.1 (0.22)
Hispanic
0.8 (0.08)
0.8 (0.04)
0.8 (0.05)
0.6 (0.04)
0.8 (0.06)
1.4 (0.17)
1.4 (0.16)
1.5 (0.90)
1.7 (0.46)
0.9 (0.36)
0.4 (0.11)
0.6 (0.18)
1.5 (0.39)
0.8 (0.14)
0.8 (0.10)
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.7
(0.04)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.06)
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.6
(0.05)
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.07)
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.4
(0.15)
(0.25)
(0.17)
(0.26)
1.4
2.2
1.2
1.7
(0.51)
(0.99)
(0.42)
(1.05)
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.7
(0.20)
(0.25)
(0.27)
(0.46)
1.5
0.7
1.8
0.6
(0.27)
(0.32)
(0.76)
(0.27)
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.9
(0.10)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.25)
0.4
1.2
1.5
1.1
(0.03)
(0.28)
(0.13)
(0.05)
0.4
0.9
1.5
1.0
(0.03)
(0.32)
(0.16)
(0.06)
0.5
2.0
2.0
1.7
(0.14)
(0.82)
(0.38)
(0.15)
0.7
*
3.7
1.5
(0.36)
(*)
(2.03)
(0.50)
0.3
*
1.4
0.7
(0.11)
(*)
(0.98)
(0.20)
0.6
*
2.8
0.9
(0.24)
(*)
(1.03)
(0.17)
0.6
1.5
0.8
1.1
(0.13)
(0.65)
(0.18)
(0.14)
0.3
0.6
1.5
1.5
(0.03)
(0.07)
(0.15)
(0.09)
0.3
0.6
1.6
1.3
(0.03)
(0.09)
(0.24)
(0.09)
0.3
1.2
1.6
3.0
(0.06)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.39)
0.4
1.2
*
3.5
(0.20)
(0.66)
(*)
(1.34)
0.4
0.7
*
1.3
(0.17)
(0.36)
(*)
(0.73)
0.5
0.8
2.2
2.1
(0.17)
(0.50)
(1.09)
(0.67)
0.4
0.5
1.2
1.6
(0.08)
(0.11)
(0.26)
(0.26)
1.8
0.9
0.7
0.4
(0.15)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.04)
1.9
0.7
0.7
0.3
(0.23)
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.04)
2.7
1.6
0.9
0.4
(0.42)
(0.20)
(0.15)
(0.16)
2.9
1.0
1.5
*
(1.72)
(0.36)
(0.59)
(*)
4.6
0.7
0.4
0.2
(2.38)
(0.27)
(0.12)
(0.10)
1.4
1.1
1.4
0.2
(0.47)
(0.29)
(0.56)
(0.20)
0.9
0.9
0.5
0.8
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.36)
2.1 (0.15)
2.3 (0.22)
2.4 (0.29)
3.0 (1.55)
2.8 (1.52)
2.4 (0.80)
1.5 (0.23)
1.1 (0.08)
1.0 (0.10)
1.7 (0.32)
2.0 (0.79)
0.6 (0.26)
1.6 (0.72)
0.9 (0.18)
0.4 (0.03)
0.4 (0.04)
0.6 (0.11)
0.8 (0.40)
0.3 (0.13)
0.7 (0.22)
0.3 (0.05)
(continued)
Table A.6 Past Year Use of Inpatient Mental Health Services among Adults Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity and Selected
Characteristics: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages (continued)
A-12
Characteristic
Insurance
None
Private Only
Medicaid/Medicare Only
Other Insurance Only3
Multiple Insurance Types
Overall Health
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair/Poor
Past Year Substance Use Disorder4
No
Yes
Total
White
Black or
African
American
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
Asian
Two or More
Races
Hispanic
0.8
0.3
2.7
0.8
0.8
(0.06)
(0.03)
(0.19)
(0.08)
(0.12)
0.9
0.3
2.7
0.7
0.7
(0.09)
(0.03)
(0.23)
(0.09)
(0.13)
1.1
0.5
3.2
1.3
1.9
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.42)
(0.26)
(0.56)
0.8
0.1
3.8
1.8
1.0
(0.38)
(0.08)
(1.77)
(0.75)
(0.59)
0.8
0.2
4.0
0.4
0.1
(0.50)
(0.09)
(2.18)
(0.18)
(0.14)
0.9
0.6
3.0
0.8
0.7
(0.32)
(0.25)
(1.18)
(0.30)
(0.38)
0.5
0.3
2.0
1.2
1.5
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.34)
(0.38)
(0.57)
0.4
0.4
0.9
2.4
(0.04)
(0.03)
(0.06)
(0.16)
0.3
0.4
0.8
2.3
(0.05)
(0.04)
(0.08)
(0.19)
0.7
0.6
1.7
2.8
(0.17)
(0.10)
(0.27)
(0.45)
0.0
1.6
0.6
5.0
(0.01)
(0.73)
(0.23)
(2.17)
0.3
0.4
0.6
*
(0.12)
(0.16)
(0.34)
(*)
0.3
1.0
1.7
1.6
(0.18)
(0.55)
(0.51)
(0.56)
0.5
0.4
0.7
1.9
(0.13)
(0.10)
(0.12)
(0.34)
0.6 (0.03)
2.6 (0.15)
0.6 (0.04)
2.3 (0.15)
1.1 (0.12)
4.3 (0.54)
0.6 (0.20)
6.4 (2.50)
0.5 (0.17)
3.3 (1.47)
0.6 (0.15)
4.7 (1.62)
0.7 (0.08)
2.2 (0.38)
* Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 currently living in a college dormitory were excluded from the poverty calculation.
3 Other health insurance is defined as having the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS), TRICARE, Civilian Health and Medical Program
of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 Substance Use Disorders include dependence or abuse, which are based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-IV).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Table A.7 Reasons for Not Using Mental Health Services among Adults with an Unmet Need for Services, Aged 18 or Older,
by Race/Ethnicity: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
Reason
Cost/Insurance1
Low Perceived Need2
Prejudice and Discrimination 3
Structural Barriers4
Did Not Think Mental Health
Services Would Help
Some Other Reason5
Total
52.5 (0.67)
27.4 (0.60)
26.3 (0.57)
30.8 (0.64)
White
54.1 (0.77)
28.7 (0.72)
25.9 (0.66)
30.5 (0.72)
Black or
African
American
45.4 (2.19)
24.5 (1.82)
25.3 (1.78)
31.6 (2.11)
8.8 (0.37)
7.5 (0.38)
9.7 (0.45)
7.4 (0.42)
5.3 (0.79)
5.2 (0.91)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
* (*)
* (*)
21.7 (4.15)
17.8 (3.76)
Asian
48.7 (6.03)
31.9 (4.71)
26.5 (4.09)
39.7 (4.87)
Two or More
Races
41.7 (4.23)
27.3 (4.84)
21.2 (3.27)
35.9 (4.72)
Hispanic
52.6 (2.23)
21.2 (1.64)
30.5 (1.99)
30.3 (2.00)
4.4 (1.48)
* (*)
12.9 (3.11)
* (*)
7.2 (1.67)
* (*)
6.5 (1.07)
6.7 (1.11)
A-13
* Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
1 Cost/Insurance includes the following reasons for not using mental health services: could not afford cost, health insurance does not cover any mental health services, or health
insurance does not pay enough for mental health services.
2 Low Perceived Need includes the following reasons for not using mental health services: did not feel need for services or could handle the problem without mental health
services.
3 Prejudice and Discrimination includes the following reasons for not using mental health services: might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion, might have
negative effect on job, concerned about confidentiality, did not want others to find out, or concerned about being committed/having to take medicine.
4 Structural Barriers include the following reasons for not using mental health services: no transportation/inconvenient, did not know where to go for services, or did not have time.
5 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on some other reason for not using mental health services were classified as not having used
services for Some Other Reason.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
A-14
Appendix B: Mental Health Service Use
among Adults with Any Mental Illness:
Detailed Tables
B-1
Table B.1 Demographic Characteristics of Adults with Any Mental Illness, Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity: Percentages
and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
B-2
Demographic Characteristic
Gender
Male
Female
Age
18-25
26-34
35-49
50 or Older
Marital Status
Married
Widowed
Divorced or Separated
Never Married
Employment
Employed Full Time
Employed Part Time
Unemployed
Other1
Education
Less than High School
High School Graduate
Some College
College Graduate
Poverty Status2
Below the Federal Poverty Level
100% to 199% of the Federal
Poverty Level
200% or More of the Federal
Poverty Level
Total
White
(71.4 Percent)
Black or
African
American
(10.8 Percent)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
(0.6 Percent)
Asian
(3.4 Percent)
Two or More
Races
(1.7 Percent)
Hispanic
(12.0 Percent)
38.3 (0.39)
61.7 (0.39)
38.4 (0.45)
61.6 (0.45)
34.8 (1.12)
65.2 (1.12)
43.5 (4.14)
56.5 (4.14)
42.5 (2.51)
57.5 (2.51)
38.5 (2.78)
61.5 (2.78)
39.0 (1.20)
61.0 (1.20)
15.2
19.3
30.6
35.0
(0.19)
(0.29)
(0.36)
(0.46)
13.5
18.0
30.7
37.8
(0.20)
(0.32)
(0.42)
(0.53)
16.3
21.1
32.1
30.5
(0.56)
(0.88)
(1.15)
(1.37)
18.0
16.8
31.9
33.4
(2.00)
(2.17)
(4.07)
(4.66)
20.5
27.0
28.2
24.4
(1.30)
(1.98)
(2.13)
(2.75)
20.3
17.1
26.9
35.7
(1.43)
(1.73)
(2.22)
(3.12)
21.8
23.7
29.6
24.9
(0.68)
(1.02)
(1.10)
(1.26)
43.5
6.0
19.7
30.8
(0.43)
(0.24)
(0.35)
(0.34)
47.0
6.4
19.8
26.8
(0.51)
(0.29)
(0.40)
(0.36)
25.3
6.2
21.1
47.4
(1.21)
(0.72)
(1.11)
(1.27)
36.1
3.9
27.6
32.4
(4.13)
(1.38)
(3.85)
(3.76)
49.0
3.1
8.4
39.4
(2.56)
(1.28)
(1.63)
(2.30)
32.5
9.3
23.0
35.2
(2.78)
(2.34)
(2.32)
(2.44)
39.8
3.5
19.9
36.8
(1.21)
(0.52)
(1.07)
(1.07)
42.1
15.0
8.0
34.9
(0.43)
(0.30)
(0.22)
(0.47)
42.6
15.4
7.0
35.0
(0.48)
(0.35)
(0.25)
(0.54)
36.1
12.0
13.9
38.1
(1.32)
(0.83)
(0.79)
(1.42)
30.2
10.8
12.8
46.2
(3.58)
(2.42)
(2.35)
(4.63)
49.8
17.5
7.9
24.8
(2.59)
(1.97)
(1.16)
(2.21)
35.2
17.0
6.8
40.9
(3.00)
(1.76)
(0.95)
(3.06)
43.5
14.7
9.0
32.8
(1.36)
(0.89)
(0.65)
(1.32)
16.5
29.6
28.1
25.7
(0.32)
(0.37)
(0.37)
(0.38)
13.2
30.1
28.6
28.0
(0.34)
(0.45)
(0.43)
(0.46)
24.7
32.5
28.1
14.8
(1.10)
(1.14)
(1.04)
(0.83)
23.0
40.8
25.7
10.4
(3.49)
(3.91)
(3.54)
(2.05)
7.6
16.5
24.4
51.5
(1.69)
(1.91)
(1.97)
(2.52)
19.6
28.7
33.2
18.5
(2.27)
(2.58)
(2.64)
(2.18)
30.6
27.5
25.7
16.2
(1.24)
(1.06)
(1.02)
(1.01)
19.5 (0.36)
14.9 (0.34)
36.8 (1.41)
37.4 (4.73)
16.4 (1.88)
22.9 (2.48)
31.1 (1.37)
23.0 (0.36)
21.5 (0.41)
27.9 (1.24)
26.0 (3.71)
15.1 (1.78)
26.9 (2.43)
28.9 (1.22)
57.5 (0.45)
63.6 (0.49)
35.3 (1.40)
36.6 (4.47)
68.5 (2.55)
50.2 (3.06)
40.1 (1.33)
(continued)
Table B.1 Demographic Characteristics of Adults with Any Mental Illness, Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity: Percentages
and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages (continued)
B-3
Demographic Characteristic
Insurance
None
Private Only
Medicaid/Medicare Only
Other Insurance Only3
Multiple Insurance Types
Overall Health
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair/Poor
Substance Use Disorder4
No
Yes
Total
White
(71.4 Percent)
Black or
African
American
(10.8 Percent)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
(0.6 Percent)
Asian
(3.4 Percent)
Two or More
Races
Hispanic
(1.7 Percent) (12.0 Percent)
19.1
38.0
15.2
16.2
11.5
(0.29)
(0.41)
(0.32)
(0.30)
(0.30)
16.8
41.2
12.7
16.1
13.1
(0.31)
(0.48)
(0.33)
(0.35)
(0.38)
21.8
25.8
27.7
16.0
8.6
(0.89)
(1.02)
(1.24)
(0.85)
(0.81)
16.2
22.6
29.8
24.3
7.0
(2.41)
(2.92)
(3.93)
(3.58)
(2.42)
17.3
49.4
6.2
21.5
5.6
(1.84)
(2.43)
(1.00)
(2.08)
(1.56)
17.5
32.1
19.5
15.2
15.7
(1.82)
(2.65)
(2.12)
(1.88)
(2.51)
30.6
28.0
19.7
15.9
5.8
(1.07)
(1.10)
(1.06)
(0.91)
(0.66)
13.3
31.5
30.1
25.2
(0.29)
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.43)
13.2
33.4
29.8
23.6
(0.34)
(0.47)
(0.46)
(0.47)
12.7
25.2
30.4
31.7
(0.76)
(1.10)
(1.31)
(1.42)
10.9
21.6
31.2
36.3
(2.26)
(3.02)
(4.11)
(4.29)
18.2
34.5
30.9
16.5
(1.85)
(2.40)
(2.64)
(2.21)
10.8
26.4
32.0
30.8
(1.38)
(2.60)
(2.66)
(3.18)
13.0
26.1
30.7
30.2
(0.88)
(1.14)
(1.20)
(1.40)
81.6 (0.28)
18.4 (0.28)
81.6 (0.33)
18.4 (0.33)
80.7 (0.87)
19.3 (0.87)
64.0 (4.31)
36.0 (4.31)
90.3 (1.11)
9.7 (1.11)
81.5 (1.74)
18.5 (1.74)
80.3 (0.87)
19.7 (0.87)
* Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
NOTE: Types of mental health service use are not mutually exclusive; therefore, totals for individual types will not equal the percentage of any service use.
NOTE: The estimates for any mental illness (AMI) in this table may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the
methodology, see The NSDUH Report: Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 currently living in a college dormitory were excluded from the poverty calculation.
3 Other health insurance is defined as having the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS), TRICARE, Civilian Health and Medical Program
of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 Substance Use Disorders include dependence or abuse, which are based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-IV).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2011 AMI Data – Revised October 2013).
Table B.2 Past Year Use of Mental Health Services among Adults with Any Mental Illness, Aged 18 or Older, by
Race/Ethnicity and Type of Service: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
Characteristic
Any Mental Health Service
Prescription Psychiatric Medication
Outpatient Mental Health Service
Inpatient Mental Health Service
Total
41.2 (0.41)
35.8 (0.39)
23.3 (0.35)
3.2 (0.15)
White
46.3 (0.47)
41.0 (0.46)
25.7 (0.41)
2.9 (0.17)
Black or
African
American
29.8 (1.15)
23.4 (1.04)
18.7 (0.94)
5.1 (0.55)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
41.6 (4.51)
37.5 (4.51)
23.1 (3.36)
6.2 (1.98)
Asian
18.1 (1.80)
12.2 (1.59)
11.0 (1.45)
2.5 (0.80)
Two or More
Races
44.8 (2.79)
37.0 (2.73)
26.1 (2.80)
3.5 (0.82)
Hispanic
27.3 (1.09)
22.4 (1.03)
16.6 (0.96)
3.2 (0.36)
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
B-4
Table B.3 Past Year Use of Any Mental Health Services among Adults with Any Mental Illness, Aged 18 or Older, by
Race/Ethnicity and Selected Characteristics: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
Characteristic
B-5
Total
Gender
Male
Female
Age
18-25
26-34
35-49
50 or Older
Marital Status
Married
Widowed
Divorced or Separated
Never Married
Employment
Employed Full Time
Employed Part Time
Unemployed
Other1
Education
Less than High School
High School Graduate
Some College
College Graduate
Poverty Status2
Below the Federal Poverty Level
100%-199% of the Federal
Poverty Level
200% or More of the Federal
Poverty Level
Total
White
Black or
African
American
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
Asian
Two or More
Races
Hispanic
41.2 (0.41)
46.3 (0.47)
29.8 (1.15)
41.6 (4.51)
18.1 (1.80)
44.8 (2.79)
27.3 (1.09)
34.1 (0.61)
45.6 (0.50)
37.7 (0.73)
51.7 (0.58)
25.3 (1.75)
32.2 (1.45)
* (*)
46.7 (5.13)
17.1 (2.72)
18.9 (2.51)
41.5 (5.32)
46.7 (3.26)
24.0 (1.73)
29.4 (1.35)
32.6
38.4
44.0
44.0
(0.43)
(0.76)
(0.63)
(0.86)
38.7
44.7
48.9
47.6
(0.53)
(0.86)
(0.72)
(0.96)
19.3
28.0
34.2
31.9
(1.11)
(2.06)
(1.88)
(2.65)
30.0
*
*
*
(4.56)
(*)
(*)
(*)
19.3
17.6
20.8
*
(1.92)
(2.74)
(3.80)
(*)
36.9
36.3
49.0
*
(2.89)
(4.65)
(4.97)
(*)
22.0
25.5
29.3
31.1
(1.00)
(2.06)
(1.91)
(2.84)
41.9
34.8
48.3
36.9
(0.62)
(2.03)
(0.94)
(0.56)
46.7
36.5
53.5
42.7
(0.70)
(2.39)
(1.08)
(0.70)
28.5
27.8
35.7
28.1
(2.37)
(5.41)
(2.90)
(1.40)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
15.5
*
*
21.3
(2.74)
(*)
(*)
(2.51)
40.7
*
61.7
36.1
(5.29)
(*)
(5.55)
(3.48)
25.9
*
29.1
27.5
(1.71)
(*)
(2.89)
(1.53)
36.9
39.6
37.7
48.0
(0.62)
(0.99)
(1.40)
(0.82)
42.3
45.0
44.9
51.5
(0.73)
(1.17)
(1.77)
(0.98)
21.0
26.7
21.7
42.7
(1.57)
(3.14)
(2.56)
(2.39)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
18.9
16.8
*
15.8
(3.11)
(4.08)
(*)
(3.12)
*
37.7
*
53.5
(*)
(4.90)
(*)
(4.98)
22.9
24.2
31.8
36.5
(1.60)
(2.62)
(4.06)
(2.59)
34.3
38.6
43.1
46.6
(0.97)
(0.72)
(0.69)
(0.81)
40.3
42.4
47.9
51.7
(1.29)
(0.85)
(0.82)
(0.90)
31.7
27.7
29.9
30.7
(2.66)
(1.90)
(1.92)
(2.69)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
14.5
17.2
(*)
(*)
(2.57)
(2.48)
38.5
44.9
49.2
*
(5.75)
(5.62)
(4.67)
(*)
20.7
27.6
30.0
34.8
(1.78)
(1.89)
(2.07)
(3.13)
41.6 (0.96)
49.5 (1.15)
35.3 (2.17)
* (*)
17.9 (3.91)
46.9 (5.95)
28.9 (2.50)
39.3 (0.89)
45.8 (1.12)
27.4 (2.36)
* (*)
9.2 (2.71)
42.6 (4.75)
24.6 (2.03)
41.9 (0.59)
45.5 (0.66)
26.6 (1.88)
* (*)
20.5 (2.59)
45.1 (4.93)
30.6 (1.83)
(continued)
Table B.3 Past Year Use of Any Mental Health Services among Adults with Any Mental Illness, Aged 18 or Older, by
Race/Ethnicity and Selected Characteristics: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
(continued)
B-6
Characteristic
Insurance
None
Private Only
Medicaid/Medicare Only
Other Insurance Only3
Multiple Insurance Types
Overall Health
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair/Poor
Past Year Substance Use
Disorder4
No
Yes
Total
White
Black or
African
American
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
Asian
Two or More
Races
Hispanic
28.9
42.6
49.9
43.0
43.3
(0.74)
(0.60)
(1.13)
(1.00)
(1.40)
34.0
47.2
56.8
48.9
46.0
(0.94)
(0.68)
(1.39)
(1.19)
(1.56)
21.6
22.4
41.0
32.8
30.8
(2.07)
(1.82)
(2.61)
(2.54)
(4.51)
*
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
14.4
19.1
*
18.0
*
(4.01)
(2.63)
(*)
(4.37)
(*)
36.7
44.7
55.8
*
*
(5.65)
(5.14)
(5.61)
(*)
(*)
18.5
30.9
34.7
26.1
34.6
(1.62)
(2.03)
(2.89)
(2.48)
(5.43)
33.6
38.4
42.1
47.8
(1.07)
(0.71)
(0.81)
(0.99)
37.8
43.0
48.3
52.4
(1.28)
(0.82)
(0.97)
(1.18)
23.9
21.6
27.7
41.4
(2.88)
(2.00)
(2.15)
(2.68)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
20.4
16.0
18.8
*
(3.94)
(3.06)
(3.55)
(*)
*
*
38.3
*
(*)
(*)
(4.33)
(*)
21.9
26.2
26.3
35.0
(2.74)
(2.12)
(2.07)
(2.72)
40.7 (0.46)
43.6 (0.78)
45.8 (0.53)
48.5 (0.93)
29.5 (1.33)
31.0 (2.17)
41.2 (4.97)
* (*)
16.9 (1.91)
29.8 (4.98)
44.7 (3.27)
44.8 (4.89)
26.9 (1.27)
29.0 (2.16)
* Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 currently living in a college dormitory were excluded from the poverty calculation.
3 Other health insurance is defined as having the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS), TRICARE, Civilian Health and Medical Program
of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 Substance Use Disorders include dependence or abuse, which are based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-IV).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Table B.4 Reasons for Not Using Mental Health Services among Adults with Any Mental Illness, Aged 18 or Older, Who
Reported an Unmet Need for Services, by Race/Ethnicity: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual
Averages
Reason
Cost/Insurance1
Low Perceived Need2
Prejudice and Discrimination 3
Structural Barriers4
Did Not Think Mental Health
Services Would Help
Some Other Reason5
Total
55.3 (0.76)
25.4 (0.66)
28.3 (0.66)
30.8 (0.72)
White
57.6 (0.85)
26.1 (0.77)
27.7 (0.77)
30.3 (0.83)
Black or
African
American
47.1 (2.49)
23.9 (2.03)
27.9 (2.16)
30.1 (2.24)
9.5 (0.44)
8.3 (0.44)
10.4 (0.54)
8.2 (0.48)
6.1 (0.99)
5.8 (1.09)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
* (*)
* (*)
23.3 (5.10)
19.4 (4.63)
Asian
* (*)
* (*)
31.1 (4.89)
40.3 (5.62)
Two or More
Races
43.0 (5.01)
23.6 (4.19)
24.6 (3.82)
35.3 (5.68)
Hispanic
52.6 (2.54)
21.2 (1.88)
33.2 (2.35)
33.2 (2.36)
5.6 (1.96)
* (*)
11.5 (3.04)
* (*)
8.5 (2.07)
* (*)
6.6 (1.19)
7.0 (1.36)
B-7
* Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
1 Cost/Insurance includes the following reasons for not using mental health services: could not afford cost, health insurance does not cover any mental health services, or health
insurance does not pay enough for mental health services.
2 Low Perceived Need includes the following reasons for not using mental health services: did not feel need for services or could handle the problem without mental health
services.
3 Prejudice and Discrimination includes the following reasons for not using mental health services: might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion, might have
negative effect on job, concerned about confidentiality, did not want others to find out, or concerned about being committed/having to take medicine.
4 Structural Barriers include the following reasons for not using mental health services: no transportation/inconvenient, did not know where to go for services, or did not have time.
5 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on some other reason for not using mental health services were classified as not having used
services for Some Other Reason.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
B-8
Appendix C: Mental Health Service Use
among Adults with Serious Mental Illness:
Detailed Tables
C-1
Table C.1 Demographic Characteristics of Adults with Serious Mental Illness, Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity:
Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
C-2
Demographic Characteristic
Gender
Male
Female
Age
18-25
26-34
35-49
50 or Older
Marital Status
Married
Widowed
Divorced or Separated
Never Married
Employment
Employed Full Time
Employed Part Time
Unemployed
Other1
Education
Less than High School
High School Graduate
Some College
College Graduate
Poverty Status2
Below the Federal Poverty Level
100% to 199% of the Federal
Poverty Level
200% or More of the Federal
Poverty Level
Total
White
(74.4 Percent)
Black or
African
American
(9.2 Percent)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
(0.9 Percent)
Asian
(2.4 Percent)
35.6 (0.79)
64.4 (0.79)
36.5 (0.91)
63.5 (0.91)
31.1 (2.30)
68.9 (2.30)
* (*)
* (*)
37.7 (5.51)
62.3 (5.51)
14.3
20.4
35.1
30.2
(0.36)
(0.63)
(0.77)
(0.90)
12.6
19.5
35.5
32.5
(0.35)
(0.69)
(0.88)
(1.03)
16.3
23.9
38.7
21.1
(1.18)
(1.97)
(2.43)
(2.45)
10.0
15.2
*
*
38.4
4.1
25.1
32.3
(0.84)
(0.42)
(0.76)
(0.72)
41.4
4.0
25.8
28.8
(0.98)
(0.46)
(0.88)
(0.76)
22.5
3.4
24.2
49.9
(2.31)
(0.95)
(2.30)
(2.48)
*
*
*
*
35.9
14.4
9.7
39.9
(0.83)
(0.58)
(0.51)
(0.94)
36.0
14.9
9.3
39.9
(0.98)
(0.70)
(0.57)
(1.10)
29.4
11.2
13.4
46.0
(2.39)
(1.43)
(1.59)
(2.65)
15.5
31.6
30.0
22.9
(0.58)
(0.78)
(0.72)
(0.70)
13.5
31.9
30.0
24.6
(0.60)
(0.87)
(0.80)
(0.81)
21.4
29.0
36.3
13.3
(2.21)
(2.43)
(2.42)
(1.69)
(2.48)
(4.25)
(*)
(*)
20.0
25.1
*
*
Two or More
Races
Hispanic
(1.8 Percent) (11.4 Percent)
* (*)
* (*)
32.4 (2.52)
67.6 (2.52)
(3.23)
(4.26)
(*)
(*)
24.3
16.2
28.4
*
(3.73)
(3.11)
(4.46)
(*)
21.3
23.8
32.0
22.9
(1.44)
(2.03)
(2.46)
(2.69)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
28.4
*
24.3
35.1
(5.14)
(*)
(4.23)
(4.91)
35.1
4.9
23.5
36.5
(2.53)
(1.56)
(2.45)
(2.36)
*
3.1
*
*
(*)
(1.15)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
18.7
7.0
*
(*)
(3.81)
(1.91)
(*)
40.2
14.2
9.7
35.9
(2.68)
(1.68)
(1.61)
(2.83)
*
*
*
9.0
(*)
(*)
(*)
(3.28)
4.1
*
23.0
*
(1.92)
(*)
(4.69)
(*)
17.5
*
36.5
12.1
(3.21)
(*)
(5.43)
(3.40)
25.7
31.5
25.5
17.3
(2.24)
(2.50)
(2.13)
(2.08)
25.0 (0.79)
21.4 (0.87)
39.2 (2.70)
* (*)
* (*)
25.0 (4.39)
35.8 (2.86)
24.3 (0.75)
23.6 (0.84)
28.0 (2.50)
* (*)
12.2 (3.20)
30.5 (5.45)
26.4 (2.38)
50.8 (0.89)
55.0 (1.01)
32.9 (2.76)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
37.8 (2.73)
(continued)
Table C.1 Demographic Characteristics of Adults with Serious Mental Illness, Aged 18 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity:
Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages (continued)
C-3
Demographic Characteristic
Insurance
None
Private Only
Medicaid/Medicare Only
Other Insurance Only3
Multiple Insurance Types
Overall Health
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair/Poor
Substance Use Disorder4
No
Yes
Total
White
(74.4 Percent)
Black or
African
American
(9.2 Percent)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
(0.9 Percent)
Asian
(2.4 Percent)
Two or More
Races
Hispanic
(1.8 Percent) (11.4 Percent)
21.5
33.1
19.9
16.8
8.6
(0.63)
(0.77)
(0.70)
(0.63)
(0.52)
20.7
35.1
17.8
17.0
9.5
(0.71)
(0.90)
(0.79)
(0.73)
(0.63)
23.6
20.9
32.2
17.4
5.8
(2.06)
(1.93)
(2.54)
(2.07)
(1.22)
11.9
*
*
*
3.7
(3.19)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(1.79)
12.9
*
8.8
*
3.5
(3.53)
(*)
(2.66)
(*)
(1.45)
17.1
*
22.3
14.0
*
(3.45)
(*)
(4.03)
(3.39)
(*)
28.5
28.7
23.8
12.9
6.0
(2.25)
(2.27)
(2.42)
(1.61)
(1.55)
9.4
25.3
30.9
34.4
(0.50)
(0.75)
(0.83)
(0.89)
9.0
26.5
31.3
33.2
(0.60)
(0.86)
(0.99)
(1.02)
10.0
19.4
31.0
39.6
(1.50)
(2.01)
(2.66)
(2.67)
6.1
*
*
*
(2.53)
(*)
(*)
(*)
15.4
*
*
*
(3.75)
(*)
(*)
(*)
6.6
20.4
*
*
(2.45)
(4.15)
(*)
(*)
10.8
23.5
28.0
37.7
(1.54)
(2.39)
(2.44)
(2.83)
75.1 (0.67)
24.9 (0.67)
75.1 (0.79)
24.9 (0.79)
73.0 (2.20)
27.0 (2.20)
* (*)
* (*)
89.1 (2.57)
10.9 (2.57)
72.1 (4.61)
27.9 (4.61)
75.0 (2.01)
25.0 (2.01)
* Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
NOTE: Types of mental health service use are not mutually exclusive; therefore totals for individual types will not equal the percentage of any service use.
NOTE: The estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) in this table may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the
methodology, see The NSDUH Report: Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 currently living in a college dormitory were excluded from the poverty calculation.
3 Other health insurance is defined as having the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS), TRICARE, Civilian Health and Medical Program
of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 Substance Use Disorders include dependence or abuse, which are based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-IV).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2011 SMI Data – Revised October 2013).
Table C.2 Past Year Use of Mental Health Services among Adults with Serious Mental Illness, Aged 18 or Older, by
Race/Ethnicity and Type of Service: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
Characteristic
Any Mental Health Service
Prescription Psychiatric Medication
Outpatient Mental Health Service
Inpatient Mental Health Service
Total
65.6 (0.76)
59.6 (0.80)
43.2 (0.81)
7.7 (0.45)
White
69.4 (0.86)
64.2 (0.91)
45.3 (0.94)
7.4 (0.49)
Black or
African
American
57.2 (2.50)
47.0 (2.54)
40.5 (2.49)
11.3 (1.56)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
Asian
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
3.1 (1.53)
Two or More
Races
63.7 (5.09)
50.7 (5.96)
* (*)
8.7 (2.38)
Hispanic
50.5 (2.63)
44.8 (2.63)
33.6 (2.60)
7.4 (1.34)
* Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
C-4
Table C.3 Past Year Use of Any Mental Health Service among Adults with Serious Mental Illness, Aged 18 or Older, by
Race/Ethnicity and Selected Characteristics: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
C-5
Characteristic
Total
Gender
Male
Female
Age
18-25
26-34
35-49
50 or Older
Marital Status
Married
Widowed
Divorced or Separated
Never Married
Employment
Employed Full Time
Employed Part Time
Unemployed
Other1
Education
Less than High School
High School Graduate
Some College
College Graduate
Poverty Status2
Below the Federal Poverty Level
100%-199% of the Federal
Poverty Level
200% or More of the Federal
Poverty Level
Total
65.6 (0.76)
White
69.4 (0.86)
Black or
African
American
57.2 (2.50)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
* (*)
Asian
* (*)
Two or More
Races
63.7 (5.09)
Hispanic
50.5 (2.63)
59.7 (1.31)
68.8 (0.94)
62.4 (1.55)
73.4 (1.01)
48.0 (4.55)
61.3 (2.88)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
65.9 (5.33)
51.5 (4.45)
50.0 (3.24)
52.0
61.1
67.8
72.4
(1.02)
(1.48)
(1.26)
(1.71)
57.6
65.0
71.3
74.5
(1.16)
(1.72)
(1.34)
(1.88)
40.3
56.2
57.9
*
(3.21)
(4.54)
(4.11)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
40.2
48.7
58.5
*
(2.70)
(4.78)
(4.57)
(*)
68.8
66.7
70.6
57.7
(1.32)
(4.88)
(1.66)
(1.16)
72.2
70.0
74.0
61.2
(1.42)
(5.32)
(1.76)
(1.38)
59.9
*
61.9
53.0
(5.93)
(*)
(5.48)
(3.17)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
54.3
*
*
48.5
(4.33)
(*)
(*)
(3.33)
60.1
59.8
59.7
73.9
(1.44)
(2.03)
(2.58)
(1.38)
65.3
64.4
63.2
76.8
(1.63)
(2.27)
(3.08)
(1.56)
44.9
*
*
73.3
(4.78)
(*)
(*)
(4.11)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
42.1
39.5
*
58.8
(4.17)
(5.71)
(*)
(5.21)
56.4
62.9
66.1
74.7
(2.02)
(1.39)
(1.34)
(1.56)
61.6
64.9
69.9
78.9
(2.41)
(1.60)
(1.50)
(1.57)
53.7
63.8
55.3
*
(5.86)
(4.07)
(4.39)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
38.8
48.1
55.3
*
(4.86)
(4.80)
(4.61)
(*)
64.7 (1.74)
69.0 (1.97)
63.1 (4.10)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
52.0 (5.14)
61.4 (1.72)
65.9 (1.91)
58.6 (5.21)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
44.0 (5.17)
67.9 (1.21)
71.4 (1.30)
50.0 (4.92)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
53.1 (4.30)
(continued)
Table C.3 Past Year Use of Any Mental Health Service among Adults with Serious Mental Illness, Aged 18 or Older, by
Race/Ethnicity and Selected Characteristics: Percentages and Standard Errors, 2008-2012, Annual Averages
(continued)
C-6
Characteristic
Insurance
None
Private Only
Medicaid/Medicare Only
Other Insurance Only3
Multiple Insurance Types
Overall Health
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair/Poor
Past Year Substance Use
Disorder4
No
Yes
Total
White
Black or
African
American
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
Asian
Two or More
Races
Hispanic
48.9
66.6
74.0
67.9
79.0
(1.58)
(1.28)
(1.73)
(1.94)
(2.62)
53.1
70.5
77.6
69.9
83.8
(1.85)
(1.37)
(2.04)
(2.18)
(2.73)
41.3
46.6
71.4
*
*
(4.96)
(5.24)
(4.15)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
36.8
51.9
*
*
*
(4.07)
(4.49)
(*)
(*)
(*)
55.0
63.2
65.1
70.4
(2.81)
(1.59)
(1.54)
(1.56)
57.2
68.5
69.0
74.2
(3.41)
(1.71)
(1.68)
(1.73)
*
39.9
53.6
69.6
(*)
(5.32)
(5.22)
(4.04)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
*
*
*
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
*
51.4
51.8
50.5
(*)
(5.76)
(4.78)
(5.25)
65.7 (0.91)
65.2 (1.39)
69.3 (1.03)
69.5 (1.55)
57.6 (2.99)
56.2 (4.46)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
51.6 (3.18)
46.9 (4.21)
* Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force.
2 Respondents aged 18 to 22 currently living in a college dormitory were excluded from the poverty calculation.
3 Other health insurance is defined as having the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS), TRICARE, Civilian Health and Medical Program
of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA), the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 Substance Use Disorders include dependence or abuse, which are based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-IV).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
Table C.4 Reasons for Not Using Mental Health Services among Adults with Serious Mental Illness, Aged 18 or Older, Who
Reported an Unmet Need for Mental Health Services, by Race/Ethnicity: Percentages and Standard Errors, 20082012, Annual Averages
Reason
Cost/Insurance1
Low Perceived Need2
Prejudice and Discrimination 3
Structural Barriers4
Did Not Think Mental Health
Services Would Help
Some Other Reason5
Total
59.9 (1.15)
22.4 (0.97)
30.4 (1.01)
29.9 (1.08)
White
62.1 (1.30)
22.8 (1.11)
29.6 (1.15)
28.9 (1.21)
Black or
African
American
51.7 (3.76)
19.7 (2.77)
31.2 (3.23)
31.0 (3.24)
10.1 (0.70)
9.3 (0.69)
10.8 (0.83)
9.0 (0.76)
5.5 (1.36)
7.3 (2.04)
American
Indian or
Alaska Native
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
Asian
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
Two or More
Races
* (*)
* (*)
37.4 (5.83)
* (*)
Hispanic
58.6 (3.82)
20.3 (3.26)
35.4 (3.54)
35.1 (3.74)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
* (*)
13.0 (3.90)
* (*)
8.7 (2.49)
7.3 (2.02)
C-7
* Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Due to a low frequency of mental health service, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders have been excluded.
NOTE: White, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and adults reporting two or more races are non-Hispanic.
1 Cost/Insurance includes the following reasons for not using mental health services: could not afford cost, health insurance does not cover any mental health services, or health
insurance does not pay enough for mental health services.
2 Low Perceived Need includes the following reasons for not using mental health services: did not feel need for services or could handle the problem without mental health
services.
3 Prejudice and Discrimination includes the following reasons for not using mental health services: might cause neighbors/community to have negative opinion, might have
negative effect on job, concerned about confidentiality, did not want others to find out, or concerned about being committed/having to take medicine.
4 Structural Barriers include the following reasons for not using mental health services: no transportation/inconvenient, did not know where to go for services, or did not have time.
5 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on some other reason for not using mental health services were classified as not having used
services for Some Other Reason.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012 (2008-2010 Data – Revised March 2012).
C-8
Appendix D: List of Contributors
This National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) publication was prepared by the
Division of Population Surveys and the Division of Evaluation, Analysis, and Systems Research,
Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration (SAMHSA), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), in
collaboration with the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), National Institutes of Health,
and RTI International (a trade name of Research Triangle Institute), Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina. Work by RTI was performed under Contract No. HHSS283201000003C and
Task Order No. HHSS283200700002I/HHS28342005T.
Contributors to this publication at SAMHSA include Sarra Hedden and Judith Teich.
Contributors at the NIMH include Lisa Colpe. Contributors at RTI, listed alphabetically, include
Kimberly Ault, Mark Edlund, Cristie Glasheen, Joel Hampton, Valerie Hoffman, Larry Kroutil,
and Richard Van Dorn.
Also at RTI, report and Web production staff, listed alphabetically, include Michelle
Back, Teresa F. Bass, Debbie F. Bond, Kimberly Cone, Valerie Garner, Anne Gering, E. Andrew
Jessup, Shari B. Lambert, Marceline B. Murawski, Pamela Couch Prevatt, Margaret A. Smith,
Roxanne Snaauw, Richard S. Straw, Pamela Tuck, and Cheryl Velez.
D-1
D-2