MIOSHA

AGENCY
INSTRUCTION
MIOSHA
Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Department of Labor and Economic Growth
DOCUMENT IDENTIFIER:
DATE:
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
SUBJECT: Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration (MIOSHA)
Respiratory Protection Program
ABSTRACT
I.
Purpose:
The MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program provides MIOSHA
employees with the necessary information to understand the
respiratory protection requirements and provides MIOSHA respirator
users with the means to obtain proper respiratory protection from the
agency.
II.
Scope:
This procedure applies to all MIOSHA employees who utilize
respiratory protection.
III.
References:
A. Agency Instruction MIOSHA-ADM-04-5R2, MIOSHA Safety
and Health Management System.
B. Federal OSHA 29 CFR 1926.103, Construction Industry Standard
for Respiratory Protection.
C. Federal OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, General Industry Standard for
Respiratory Protection.
D. MIOSHA Part 451, Respiratory Protection.
IV.
Distribution:
MIOSHA general staff. Internet Accessible.
V.
Cancellations:
This procedure cancels Michigan Occupational Health Program
Directive 99-8, and any other MIOSHA document, policy, or
procedure where there is a conflict.
VI.
Contact:
Denise Thelen, Safety and Health Coordinator or Gregg Grubb,
Program Administrator
VII.
Originator:
____________________________
Douglas J. Kalinowski, Director
Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
I.
Purpose. The MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program provides MIOSHA employees
with the necessary information to understand the respiratory protection requirements and
provides MIOSHA respirator users with the means to obtain proper respiratory protection
from the agency.
II.
Scope. This procedure applies to all MIOSHA employees who utilize respiratory
protection.
III.
References. This procedure incorporates the requirements of:
A.
Agency Instruction MIOSHA-ADM-04-5R2, MIOSHA Safety and Health
Management System.
B.
Federal OSHA 29 CFR 1926.103, Construction Industry Standard for Respiratory
Protection.
C.
Federal OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, General Industry Standard for Respiratory
Protection.
D.
MIOSHA Part 451, Respiratory Protection.
IV.
Cancellation. This procedure cancels Michigan Occupational Health Program Directive
99-8, and any other MIOSHA document, policy, or procedure where there is a conflict.
V.
Document Originator. This procedure was written by Michael T. Mason and approved
by the MIOSHA Director.
VI.
Expiration Date. This procedure is effective immediately and will remain in effect until
canceled or superseded.
VII.
Respiratory Protection Program.
A.
General Considerations.
1.
MIOSHA will provide respirators, training, and medical evaluations at no
cost to the respirator users.
2.
Respirator users must obtain all respiratory devices through the MIOSHA
Respiratory Protection Program, unless the Director or designee allows
otherwise (e.g., using an employer’s respirators during an inspection or
other activity).
3.
Where respirator use is not required, voluntary respirator use of the
following types of respirators may be permitted:
a)
Non-powered, half-mask, air-purifying respirators (APRs), and
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b)
B.
Any powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR).
Responsibilities.
1.
Agency Director
It is the responsibility of the Agency Director or designee to:
2.
a)
Establish respiratory protection policies and procedures;
b)
Designate a Program Administrator of the MIOSHA Respiratory
Protection Program;
c)
Grant approval for entry into atmospheres that may be
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH);
d)
Grant permission for use of respirators not approved by National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH);
e)
Grant permission to MIOSHA employees to use their own
respirators;
f)
Ensure that respirators, training, and medical evaluations are
provided at no cost to the respirator users; and
g)
Arbitrate in any situation of disagreement regarding the adequacy
of the program, respirators, etc. (this does not affect the union
grievance procedures).
Program Administrator
The Program Administrator is responsible for overseeing the MIOSHA
Respiratory Protection Program. It is the responsibility of the Program
Administrator to:
a)
Conduct evaluations of the workplace as necessary to ensure that
the provisions of the current program are being effectively
implemented and that it continues to be effective;
b)
Update the MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program as necessary
to reflect changes in workplace conditions that affect respirator
users;
c)
Consult regularly with employees who are required to use
respirators to assess the employees’ views on program
effectiveness and to identify any problems; and
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d)
3.
Ensure that any problems identified during the evaluations are
corrected.
Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator
It is the responsibility of the Division Directors and the Disaster Response
Team Administrator to ensure that the respiratory protection program is
implemented in their particular division or area. The day-to-day
responsibility for the respiratory protection program may be delegated to
other qualified individuals such as supervisors or other MIOSHA
personnel who have the appropriate training and/or experience. However,
the ultimate responsibility for the program within a particular division or
area will remain with the Division Directors or Disaster Response Team
Administrator.
4.
Management and Technical Services Division
The Management and Technical Services Division has the following
responsibilities:
a)
Process purchase orders for all respirators, replacement parts,
accessories, and cleaning supplies;
b)
Control the respirator inventory and ensure that spare filters and
chemical cartridges for specific contaminants are available;
c)
Service, return to the manufacturer, or contract with a trained
technician for the repair or servicing of respirators;
d)
Ensure that compressed breathing air meets at least the
requirements for Grade D breathing air described in
ANSI/Compressed Gas Association Commodity Specification for
Air, G-7.1-1989;
e)
Ensure that cylinders used to supply breathing air to respirators
meet the requirements specified in 1910.134(i)(4) of Part 451; and
f)
Set up the medical surveillance services contract, the medical
surveillance contract bid process, and communication with medical
surveillance service vendor.
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5.
Safety and Health Coordinator
The Safety and Health Coordinator has the following responsibilities:
6.
a)
Provide the information specified in 1910.134(e)(5) of Part 451 to
the contract physician or other licensed health care professional
(PLHCP) before they make a recommendation concerning an
employee’s ability to use a respirator;
b)
Retain and make the required records of medical evaluations
available in accordance with Part 470, “Employee Medical
Records and Trade Secrets;”
c)
Make the written respirator program and fit-testing records
available upon request to affected employees and other authorized
individuals for examination and copying; and
d)
Ensure that the invoices from the health care provider are
forwarded to the Finance Office of the Department of Labor and
Economic Growth for payment.
MIOSHA Respirator Users
MIOSHA respirator users have the following responsibilities:
a)
Use respirators in accordance with instructions and training they
received;
b)
Store, clean, maintain, and guard against damage to their respirator
equipment;
c)
Inspect the respirator before each use and after cleaning and
disinfecting;
d)
Report any deficiencies or malfunctions of a respirator to their
supervisor, if they find the respirator to be defective; and
e)
Promptly notify their supervisor, the Safety and Health
Coordinator, or the respirator Program Administrator when:
(1)
Their assigned respirator no longer fits properly or is
defective,
(2)
They encounter respiratory hazards not properly addressed
by their assigned respirator(s), or
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(3)
C.
They have any suggestions or questions regarding the
program.
Selection of Respirators.
1.
General Considerations.
a)
b)
2.
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator
will ensure that the respiratory hazard(s) in the workplace are
identified and evaluated.
(1)
This evaluation will include a reasonable estimate of
employee exposures to respiratory hazards(s) and
identification of the contaminant’s chemical state and
physical form.
(2)
Where the employee exposure cannot be identified or
reasonably estimated, the atmosphere will be considered to
be IDLH.
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator
will ensure that appropriate respirators are selected and provided.
(1)
All respirators selected will be certified by NIOSH, and
will be used in accordance with the terms of that
certification, which appears on the NIOSH certification
label. Under certain circumstances, MIOSHA regulations
permit the use of respirators not approved by NIOSH (i.e.,
where no NIOSH-certified respirator exists) where
documentation exists to attest to the adequacy of the
respirator’s effectiveness against the contaminants(s) of
concern. The Director or designee will examine these
situations on a case-by-case basis.
(2)
Respirators will be selected from a sufficient number of
respirator models and sizes so that the respirator is
acceptable to, and correctly fits, the user.
(3)
To ensure proper equipment selection and to ensure that the
above listed factors are properly considered, the “NIOSH
Respirator Selection Logic” should be used as a guideline.
Refer to http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2005100/default.html for a copy of this guideline.
Respirators for IDLH Atmospheres.
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a)
Entry into atmospheres that may be IDLH is prohibited unless
entry is essential to the investigation or activity and the Director or
designee grants approval.
b)
If entry into an IDLH atmosphere is allowed by the Director or
designee, the Division Directors or Disaster Response Team
Administrator will ensure that the following respirators are
provided:
c)
3.
(1)
A full facepiece pressure demand SCBA certified by
NIOSH for a minimum service life of thirty minutes; or
(2)
A combination full facepiece pressure demand SAR with
auxiliary self-contained air supply.
For use only during escape from an IDLH atmosphere, the
Division Directors or Disaster Response Team Administrator will
ensure that the provided respirators are NIOSH-certified for escape
from the atmosphere in which they will be used.
Respirators for Atmospheres That are Not IDLH.
a)
The Division Directors or Disaster Response Team Administrator
will use the assigned protection factors (APFs) listed in Table 1 of
29 CFR 1910.134 to select a respirator that meets or exceeds the
required level of employee protection.
b)
The Division Directors or Disaster Response Team Administrator
will select a respirator that maintains the respirator user’s
exposure, when measured outside the respirator, at or below the
maximum use concentration (MUC). If the MUC exceeds the
IDLH level for a hazardous substance, or the performance limits of
the cartridge or canister, then the MUC must be set at the lower
limit.
c)
The Division Directors or Disaster Response Team Administrator
will ensure that the following respirators are provided for
protection against gases and vapors, under routine and reasonably
foreseeable emergency situations:
(1)
An atmosphere-supplying respirator, or
(2)
An air-purifying respirator, provided that:
(a)
The respirator is equipped with an end-of-servicelife indicator (ESLI) certified by NIOSH for the
contaminant; or
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(b)
d)
D.
A change schedule is implemented if there is no
appropriate ESLI. (Refer to Appendix A)
The Division Directors or Disaster Response Team Administrator
will ensure that the following respirators are provided for
protection against particulates under routine and reasonably
foreseeable emergency situations:
(a)
An atmosphere-supplying respirator, or
(b)
An air-purifying respirator equipped with a filter
certified by NIOSH under 30 CFR part 11 as a
HEPA filter, or an air-purifying respirator equipped
with a filter certified for particulates by NIOSH
under 42 CFR part 84, or
(c)
An air-purifying respirator equipped with any filter
certified for particulates by NIOSH for
contaminants consisting primarily of particles with
mass median aerodynamic diameters of at least two
micrometers.
Medical evaluation.
1.
Before a respirator user is fit tested, or before he or she is required to use
the respirator in the workplace, a medical evaluation will be provided to
determine the employee’s ability to use a respirator.
2.
The contract PLHCP will perform the medical evaluations and obtain the
information requested in Sections 1 and 2 of Part A of Appendix C,
“OSHA Respirator Medical Evaluation Questionnaire,” of MIOSHA Part
451, “Respiratory Protection.”
3.
The contract PLHCP will also provide a follow-up medical examination
for an employee:
4.
a)
Who gives a positive response to any question among questions 1
through 8 in Section 2 of Part A of the medical questionnaire, or
b)
Who has an initial medical examination that demonstrates the need
for a follow-up medical examination.
The medical questionnaire and examinations will be administered
confidentially during normal working hours or at a time and place
convenient to the employee. The medical questionnaire will be
administered in a manner that ensures that the employee understands its
content. The employee will be provided with an opportunity to discuss the
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questionnaire and examinations results with a physician or other licensed
health care provider.
5.
6.
7.
The Safety and Health Coordinator is responsible for ensuring that the
following information is provided to the contract PLHCP before they
make a recommendation concerning an employee’s ability to use a
respirator:
a)
The type and weight of the respirator to be used by the employee;
b)
The duration and frequency of respirator use (including rescue and
escape respirators);
c)
The expected physical work effort;
d)
Additional protective clothing and equipment to be worn;
e)
Temperature and humidity extremes that may be encountered;
f)
A copy of the MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program; and
g)
A copy of MIOSHA Part 451, “Respiratory Protection.”
In determining the employee’s ability to use a respirator:
a)
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator
will ensure that a written recommendation from the contract
PLHCP is obtained. This recommendation shall contain all the
required information regarding the employee’s ability to use their
assigned respirator(s).
b)
If the assigned respirator is a negative pressure respirator and the
contract PLHCP finds a medical condition that may place the
employee’s health at increased risk if the respirator is used:
(1)
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team
Administrator will ensure that a powered air-purifying
respirator is provided IF…
(2)
The contract PLHCP finds that the employee can use such a
respirator.
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will
ensure that additional medical evaluations are provided, if:
a)
A respirator user reports medical signs or symptoms that are
related to his or her ability to use a respirator;
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E.
F.
b)
A contract PLHCP, or a supervisor informs them that an employee
needs to be re-evaluated;
c)
Information from the respiratory protection program, including
observations made during fit testing and program evaluation,
indicates a need for employee reevaluation; or
d)
A change occurs in workplace conditions (e.g., physical work
effort, protective clothing, temperature, etc.) that may result in a
substantial increase in physiological burden placed on a respirator
user.
Fit tests.
1.
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will
ensure that respirator users who use a tight-fitting facepiece respirator pass
an appropriate qualitative fit test or quantitative fit test.
2.
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will
ensure that a respirator user who uses a tight-fitting facepiece respirator is
fit tested prior to initial use of the respirator, and whenever a different
respirator facepiece (size, style, model, or make) is used.
3.
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will
ensure that a respirator user who uses a tight-fitting facepiece respirator is
fit tested at least annually after the initial fit testing.
4.
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will
ensure that an additional fit test is conducted whenever the respirator user
reports, or the Director or designee, contract PLHCP, supervisor, or other
qualified person makes visual observations of changes in the respirator
user’s physical condition that could affect the respirator fit.
5.
If after passing a qualitative fit test or quantitative fit test, the respirator
user subsequently notifies the Director or designee, the Program
Administrator or designee, a supervisor, or PLHCP that the fit of the
respirator is unacceptable, the respirator user will be given a reasonable
opportunity to select a different respirator facepiece and to be retested.
Use of respirator.
1.
Facepiece Seal Protection.
a)
Tight-fitting facepieces may not be worn by respirator users who
have:
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2.
G.
(1)
Facial hair that comes between the sealing surface of the
facepiece and the face, or that interferes with the valve
function; or
(2)
Any condition that interferes with the face-to-facepiece seal
or valve function.
b)
Corrective glasses, goggles, or other personal protective equipment
shall be worn in a manner that does not interfere with the seal of
the respirator facepiece to the face of the user. Division Directors
and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that such
equipment is worn properly to prevent interference with
appropriate respirator use.
c)
For all tight-fitting facepieces, the Division Directors and Disaster
Response Team Administrator will ensure that employees perform
a user seal check each time they put on the respirator. Employees
shall use the procedure in Appendix B-1 of MIOSHA Part 451,
“Respiratory Protection,” or procedures recommended by the
respirator manufacturer that are as effective as those in Appendix
B-1.
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will
ensure that the continued effectiveness of the respirator is re-evaluated
when there is a change:
a)
In work area conditions or
b)
Degree of employee exposure or stress that may affect respirator
effectiveness.
3.
If the Director or designee grants approval for entry into an IDLH
atmosphere, the Division Directors and Disaster Response Team
Administrator will ensure that the procedures for IDLH atmospheres in
1910.134(g)(3) of MIOSHA Part 451 are used.
4.
Entry into atmospheres that may be IDLH is prohibited unless the entry is
essential to the investigation or activity and the Director or designee grants
approval.
5.
MIOSHA employees may not participate in interior structural firefighting.
Interior structural firefighting is prohibited.
Maintenance and Care of Respirators.
1.
Cleaning and Disinfecting.
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2.
a)
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator
will ensure that each respirator user is provided with a respirator
that is clean, sanitary, and in good working order.
b)
The respirators must be cleaned and disinfected using the
procedures in Appendix B-2 of MIOSHA Part 451, “Respiratory
Protection,” or procedures recommended by the respirator
manufacturer, provided that such procedures are of equivalent
effectiveness.
c)
The respirators will be cleaned and disinfected at the following
intervals:
(1)
Respirators issued for the exclusive use of an employee
will be cleaned and disinfected as often as necessary to be
maintained in a sanitary condition;
(2)
Respirators issued to more than one employee will be
cleaned and disinfected before being worn by different
individuals;
(3)
Respirators maintained for emergency use will be cleaned
and disinfected after each use; and
(4)
Respirators used for fit testing and training will be cleaned
and disinfected after each use.
Respirators will be stored as follows:
a)
All respirators will be stored to protect them from damage,
contamination, dust, sunlight, extreme temperatures, excessive
moisture, and damaging chemicals.
b)
Respirators will be packed or stored to prevent deformation of the
facepiece and exhalation valve.
c)
In addition to the requirements above, emergency respirators will
be:
(1)
Kept accessible to the work area;
(2)
Stored in compartments or in covers that are clearly marked
as containing emergency respirators; and
(3)
Stored in accordance with any applicable manufacturer
instructions.
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3.
4.
H.
Respirators will be inspected as follows:
a)
All respirators used in routine situations will be inspected before
each use and during cleaning.
b)
All respirators maintained for use in emergency situations will be
inspected at least monthly and in accordance with the
manufacturer’s recommendations, and will be checked for proper
function before and after each use.
c)
Emergency escape-only respirators will be inspected before being
carried into the workplace for use. Inspections will include, at a
minimum:
(1)
A check of respirator function, tightness of connections,
and the condition of the various parts including, but not
limited to, the facepiece, head straps, valves, connecting
tube, and cartridges, canisters or filters; and
(2)
A check of elastomeric parts for pliability and signs of
deterioration.
Respirators that fail an inspection, or are otherwise found to be defective,
will be removed from service. Such respirators will be discarded,
repaired, or adjusted in accordance with the follow procedures:
a)
Repairs or adjustments to respirators are to be made only by
persons appropriately trained to perform such operations. Repairs
and adjustments must use only the respirator manufacturer’s
NIOSH-certified parts designed for the respirator;
b)
Repairs will be made according to the manufacturer’s
recommendations and specifications for the type and extent of
repairs to be performed; and
c)
Reducing and admission valves, regulators, and alarms will be
adjusted or repaired only by the manufacturer or a technician
trained by the manufacturer.
Breathing air quality and use.
1.
The Management and Technical Services Division will ensure that
compressed air used for respiration meets at least the requirements for
Grade D breathing air described in ANSI/Compressed Gas Association
Commodity Specification for Air, G-7.1-1989.
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2.
3.
The Management and Technical Services Division will ensure that
cylinders used to supply breathing air to respirators meet the following
requirements:
a)
Cylinders are tested and maintained as prescribed in the “Shipping
Container Specification Regulations” of the Department of
Transportation (49 CFR part 173 and part 178);
b)
Cylinders of purchased breathing air have a certificate of analysis
from the supplier that the breathing air meets the requirements for
Grade D breathing air; and
c)
The moisture content in the cylinder does not exceed a dew point
of -50F (-45.6C) at 1 atmosphere pressure.
The Management and Technical Services Division will ensure that
breathing gas containers are marked in accordance with NIOSH respirator
certification standard, 42 CFR Part 84.
I.
Identification of Filters, Cartridges, and Canisters. The Management and
Technical Services Division will ensure that all filters, cartridges, and canisters
used in the workplace are labeled and color-coded with the NIOSH approval
label. These labels may not be removed and must remain legible.
J.
Training and information.
1.
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will
ensure that each respirator user can demonstrate knowledge of at least the
following:
a)
Why the respirator is necessary and how improper fit, usage, or
maintenance can compromise the protective effect of the
respirator;
b)
What the limitations and capabilities of the respirator are;
c)
How to use the respirator effectively in emergency situations,
including situations in which the respirator malfunctions;
d)
How to inspect, put on and remove, use, and check the seals of the
respirator;
e)
What the procedures are for maintenance and storage of the
respirator;
f)
How to recognize medical signs and symptoms that may limit or
prevent the effective use of respirators; and
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g)
K.
The general requirements of MIOSHA Part 451, “Respiratory
Protection.”
2.
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will
ensure that training is provided prior to requiring the employee to use a
respirator in the workplace.
3.
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will
ensure that retraining is provided no later than 12 months from the date of
the previous training.
4.
The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will
ensure that retraining is provided when the following situations occur:
a)
Changes in the workplace or the type of respirator render previous
training obsolete;
b)
Inadequacies in the employee’s knowledge or use of the respirator
indicate that the employee has not retained the requisite
understanding or skill; or
c)
Any other situation arises in which retraining appears necessary to
ensure safe respirator use.
Appendices.
1.
Appendix A -- Respirator Cartridge Change Out Schedule.
2.
Appendix B -- Inventory and Distribution of Agency Respirators.
3.
Appendix C -- Respirator Training, Fit Testing, and Medical Clearance
Record.
4.
Appendix D -- Inspection Record of Emergency Use Respirators.
5.
Appendix E -- Annual Respiratory Protection Program Audit Checklist.
6.
Appendix F – Definitions.
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APPENDIX A
Respirator Change-out Schedules
All air-purifying respirators used for protection against gases and/or vapors must have an end-oflife indicator or have a cartridge change schedule that is based on objective information or data
to ensure that canisters or cartridges are changed before the end of their service life. The
following sample change schedules are determined based on MIOSHA/OSHA regulations and
policy, manufacturer’s recommendations, and the American Industrial Hygiene Association’s
“Rule-of-Thumb.”
SAMPLE CHANGE-OUT SCHEDULES
1.
2.
3.
RESPIRATOR
CONFIGURATIONS &
CHEMICAL(S)
INPUT PARAMETERS FOR
EXPOSURE CONDITIONS
Ammonia
TC-23C-63
CAS# 7664-41- TC-23C-1788
7
TC-84A-902
TC-84A-1103
Worksite concentration < 50
ppm
Temperature 70F
Humidity 60%-80%
Breakthrough1 10% of the PEL
Breathing rate 50 lpm
(moderate)
Methylamine
TC-23C-63
CAS# 74-89-5
TC-23C-1788
TC-84A-902
TC-84A-1103
Worksite concentration 10 ppm
Temperature 70F
Humidity 60%-80%
Breakthrough 10% of the PEL
Breathing rate 50 lpm
(moderate)
Chlorine
TC-23-226
CAS# 7782-50- TC-23C-1678
5
TC-23C-1788
TC-84A-902
1
CARTRIDGE CHANGE
SCHEDULE
The cartridges must be
discarded at end of shift.
The cartridges must be
discarded at end of shift.
The cartridges must be
discarded at end of shift.
This is the maximum concentration the worker is allowed to breathe. It can be specified by a regulated standard,
with or without a safety factor, or given as a professional judgment by an industrial hygienist.
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4.
Formaldehyde
CAS# 50-00-0
5.
Benzene
CAS# 71-43-2
6.
Mercury vapor
CAS# 7439-976
TC-84A-1101
TC-84A-1102
TC-84A-1105
Worksite concentration less
than 1 ppm
Temperature 70F
Humidity 60%-80%
Breakthrough 10% of the PEL
Breathing rate 50 lpm
(moderate)
TC-23C-1678
TC-23C-1788
TC-84A-902
TC-84A-1101
Regardless of the estimated
cartridge service lifetime for
formaldehyde, Part 306,
“Formaldehyde,” requires the
employer to use the change-out
schedules specified in R
325.51461(2).
TC-23C-75
TC-23C-1788
TC-84A-902
TC-84A-1100
TC-84A-1102
Worksite concentration less
than 5 ppm
Temperature 70F
Humidity 60%-80%
Breakthrough 10% of the PEL
Breathing rate 50 lpm
(moderate)
TC-23C-1678
TC-84A-1105
Worksite concentration less
than 0.25 mg/m3
16
The cartridges must be
replaced after three hours of
use or at the end of the work
shift, whichever occurs first,
unless the cartridge contains a
NIOSH-approved end-ofservice-life indicator (ESLI) to
show when breakthrough
occurs. Unless the canister
contains a NIOSH-approved
ELSI to show when
breakthrough occurs, replace
canisters used in atmospheres
up to 7.5 ppm every 4 hours
and industrial-size canisters
used in atmospheres up to 75
ppm every 2 hours, or at the
end of the work shift,
whichever occurs first.
The cartridges must be
discarded at end of shift.
The cartridges must be
discarded at the end of shift or
when indicated by the end-ofservice-life indicators,
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
7.
8.
Chlorine dioxide TC-23C-1788
CAS# 10049TC-84A-902
04-4
TC-84A-1101
TC-84A-1102
Worksite concentration less
than 0.1 ppm
Temperature 70F
Humidity 60%-80%
Breakthrough 10% of the PEL
Breathing rate 50 lpm
(moderate)
Hydrogen
TC-23C-226
chloride
TC-23C-1788
CAS# 7647-01- TC-84A-902
0
TC-84A-1101
TC-84A-1102
Worksite concentration less
than 5 ppm
Temperature 70F
Humidity 60%-80%
Breakthrough 10% of the PEL
Breathing rate 50 lpm
(moderate)
17
whichever is shorter.
The cartridges must be
discarded at end of shift.
The cartridges must be
discarded at end of shift.
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
APPENDIX B
Inventory of Agency Respirators
1.
2.
Type
SCBA
Entry
into and
escape
SCBA
Escape
only
Description
TC-13F-96CBRN, Scott
Air-Pak Fifty Model 4.5,
meets the requirements of
NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)
Standard on Open-Circuit
Self-Contained Breathing
Apparatus for the Fire
Service, open-circuit
pressure-demand type, onehour rated, full facepiece
assembly AV-2000, entry
and escape, facepiecemounted regulator, 4500
psig cylinder
TC-13F-232 Survivair
Escape Breathing Apparatus
EBA-10, 10-minute rated,
hood, non-powered, open
circuit, escape only,
continuous flow, chestmounted regulator,
compressed air
Intended Use(s)
Entry into and escape from an oxygen deficient atmosphere
and/or atmospheres containing toxic or hazardous substances
Location
Qty.4. Two SCBAs
with 2 additional
cylinders in the
General Office
Building in Lansing
and two SCBAs with
2 additional
cylinders in the
Farmington Hills
office.
Escape only from toxic or oxygen-deficient atmospheres
Qty. 2 in the
Chemical
Compliance Program
area, General Office
Building in Lansing
18
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
3.
4.
Type
SCBA
Escape
only
Description
TC-13F-195, North Model
850 Emergency Escape
Breathing Apparatus, 10minute rated, hood, nonpowered, open circuit,
escape only, continuous
flow, belt-mounted
regulator, compressed air
SCSR
TC-13F-289, Draeger
SelfSafety, Oxy K-Plus selfcontained contained self-rescuer, 60selfminute rated, mouthpiece,
rescuer
closed circuit, escape only,
Escape
chemical oxygen, beltonly
wearable
Intended Use(s)
Escape only from toxic or oxygen-deficient atmospheres
Escape only from toxic or oxygen-deficient atmospheres
19
Location
Qty. 10. Two in the
Chemical
Compliance Program
area, General Office
Building in Lansing
and eight distributed
to the Oil Well
Team.
Qty. 10 in the
Construction Safety
and Health Division
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
5.
Type
Gas
Mask
Description
Intended Use(s)
TC-14G-271, 3M Company,  For protection against CBRN Capacity 1, i.e.:
FR-M40 series facepiece
o P100 particulate aerosols,
with FR-15-CBRN canister,
o Ammonia
combination gas/vapor
o Cyanogen chloride
removing and particulate
o Cyclohexane
filtering, full facepiece, nono Formaldehyde
powered, one facepieceo Hydrogen cyanide
mounted canister
o Hydrogen sulfide
o Nitrogen dioxide
o Phosgene
o Phosphine
o Sulfur dioxide,
o 8 hours against 50 mg/m3 distilled sulfur mustard
vapor
o 8 hours against 210 mg/m3 Sarin vapor
o 2 hours against 0.43 ml distilled sulfur mustard
liquid
 Do not use this respirator when the concentration of
contaminants is unknown or IDLH.
 The FR-15-CBRN is approved as a canister and thus may
be used to escape from IDLH environments as long as
there is adequate oxygen.
 Do not use when concentrations exceed 10 times the
permissible exposure limit (PEL) when qualitatively fit
tested, or 50 times the PEL when quantitatively fit tested.
 Do not use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
oxygen.
20
Location
Qty. 25. This
facepiece/canister
assembly is being
distributed to the 24member MIOSHA
Disaster Response
Team.
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
6.
7.
8.
Type
NonPowered
AirPurifying
NonPowered
AirPurifying
NonPowered
AirPurifying
Description
TC-23C-49, North Safety
Products, 7700 series
facepiece with N75001
cartridges, air-purifying,
gas/vapor removing, half
mask, non-powered, 2
cartridges mounted on the
facepiece
TC-23C-75, North Safety
Products, 7700 series
facepiece with N7500-10
pre-filters & N75001
cartridges, gas/vapor
removing, half mask, nonpowered, 2 filters & 2
cartridges both facepiece
mounted, requires N750027
seal check / filter cover to
piggyback filters on top of
cartridges
TC-23C-63, North Safety
Products, 7700 series
facepiece with N75004
cartridges, air-purifying,
gas/vapor removing, half
mask, non-powered, 2
cartridges mounted on the
facepiece
Intended Use(s)
 For protection against organic vapor
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
oxygen
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
 Do not wear for protection against organic vapor with poor
warning properties or those that generate high heats of
reaction with the sorbent material in the cartridge.
Location
Qty. 70. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
 For protection against:
Qty. 70. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
Approximately 100
pre-filters are stored
in the Laboratory
and Equipment
Services Section.
o Organic vapor
o Paints, lacquers, and enamels (dust only**)
 Do not wear for protection against organic vapor with poor
warning properties or those that generate high heats of
reaction with the sorbent material in the cartridge.
** Dust only, no mist, per North technical representative at
800-430-4110 on 3/23/05
 For protection against:
o Ammonia
o Methylamine
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
oxygen
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
21
Qty. 70. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
9.
Type
NonPowered
AirPurifying
10. NonPowered
AirPurifying
Description
TC-23C-226, North Safety
Products, 7700 series
facepiece with N75002
cartridges, air-purifying,
gas/vapor removing, half
mask, non-powered, 2
cartridges mounted on the
facepiece
TC-23C-1678, North Safety
Products, 7700 series
facepiece with N750052
cartridges, air-purifying,
gas/vapor removing, half
mask, non-powered, 2
cartridges mounted on the
facepiece
Intended Use(s)
 For protection against:
o Chlorine
o Formaldehyde
o Hydrogen chloride
o Hydrogen fluoride
o Sulfur dioxide
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
oxygen
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
 For protection against:
o Chlorine
o Mercury vapor
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
oxygen
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
22
Location
Qty. 70. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
Qty. 70. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
Type
11. NonPowered
AirPurifying
Description
TC-23C-1788, North Safety
Products, 7700 series
facepiece with N75SC
cartridges, air-purifying,
gas/vapor removing, half
mask, non-powered, 2
cartridges mounted on the
facepiece
12. NonPowered
AirPurifying
TC-84A-592, North Safety
Products, 7700 series
facepiece with 7580P100
filters, air-purifying,
particulate filtering, half
mask, non-powered, 2 filter
cartridges mounted on the
facepiece
Intended Use(s)
 For protection against:
o Ammonia
o Chlorine
o Chlorine dioxide
o Formaldehyde
o Hydrogen chloride
o Hydrogen fluoride
o Hydrogen sulfide
o Methylamine
o Organic vapor
o Sulfur dioxide
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
oxygen
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
 Do not wear for protection against organic vapor with poor
warning properties or those that generate high heats of
reaction with the sorbent material in the cartridge.
 For protection against all particulate aerosols (99.97%
filter efficiency level)
23
Location
Qty. 70. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
Qty. 70. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
Type
13. NonPowered
AirPurifying
Description
TC-84A-902, North Safety
Products, 7700 series
facepiece with part number
75SCP100, air-purifying,
combination gas/vapor
removing and particulate
filtering, half mask, nonpowered. Part number
75SCP100 consists of a
cartridge permanently
attached to a filter. Two
75SCP100s are mounted on
the facepiece
Intended Use(s)
 For protection against:
o Ammonia
o Chlorine
o Chlorine dioxide
o Formaldehyde
o Hydrogen chloride
o Hydrogen fluoride
o Hydrogen sulfide
o Methylamine
o Organic vapor
o Sulfur dioxide
o All particulate aerosols (99.97% filter efficiency
level)
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
oxygen
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
 Do not wear for protection against organic vapor with poor
warning properties or those that generate high heats of
reaction with the sorbent material in the cartridge.
24
Location
Qty. 70. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
Type
14. NonPowered
AirPurifying
15. NonPowered
AirPurifying
Description
TC-84A-1100, North Safety
Products, 7700 series
facepiece with N75001
cartridges and 7506N95
filters, combination
gas/vapor removing and
particulate filtering, half
mask, non-powered, 2 filters
& 2 cartridges both mounted
on the facepiece, requires
N750027 seal check / filter
covers
TC-84A-1101, North Safety
Products, 7700 series
facepiece with N75002
cartridges and 7506N95
filters, combination
gas/vapor removing and
particulate filtering, half
mask, non-powered, 2 filters
& 2 cartridges both mounted
on the facepiece, requires
N750027 seal check / filter
covers
Intended Use(s)
 For protection against:
o Organic vapor
o Non-oil particulate aerosols (95% filter efficiency
level)
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
oxygen
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
 Do not wear for protection against organic vapor with poor
warning properties or those that generate high heats of
reaction with the sorbent material in the cartridge.
Location
Qty. 70. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
 For protection against:
Qty. 70. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Chlorine,
Chlorine dioxide,
Formaldehyde,
Hydrogen chloride,
Hydrogen fluoride
Sulfur dioxide
Non-oil particulate aerosols (95% filter efficiency
level)
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
oxygen
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
25
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
Type
16. NonPowered
AirPurifying
17. NonPowered
AirPurifying
Description
Intended Use(s)
TC-84A-1102, North Safety  For protection against:
Products, 7700 series
o Chlorine
facepiece with N75003
o Chlorine dioxide
cartridges and 7506N95
o Hydrogen chloride
filters, combination
o Hydrogen fluoride
gas/vapor removing and
o Organic vapor
particulate filtering, half
o Sulfur dioxide
mask, non-powered, 2 filters
o Non-oil particulate aerosols (95% filter efficiency
& 2 cartridges both mounted
level)
on the facepiece, requires
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
N750027 seal check / filter
oxygen
covers
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
TC-84A-1103, North Safety  For protection against:
Products, 7700 series
o Ammonia
facepiece with N75004
o Methylamine
cartridges and 7506N95
o Non-oil particulate aerosols (95% filter efficiency
filters, combination
level)
gas/vapor removing and
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
particulate filtering, half
oxygen
mask, non-powered, 2 filters
& 2 cartridges both mounted  Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
on the facepiece, requires
N750027 seal check / filter
covers
26
Location
Qty. 70. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
Qty. 70. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
Type
18. NonPowered
AirPurifying
19. NonPowered
AirPurifying
Description
TC-84A-1105, North Safety
Products, 7700 series
facepiece with N7500-52
cartridges and 7506N95
filters, combination
gas/vapor removing and
particulate filtering, half
mask, non-powered, 2 filters
& 2 cartridges both mounted
on the facepiece, requires
N750027 seal check / filter
covers
TC-21C-133, Mine Safety
Appliances, Comfo II half
mask, particulate filtering,
non-powered, 2 filters
mounted on the facepiece,
requires snap-on covers part
number 489353
Intended Use(s)
 For protection against:
o Chlorine
o Mercury vapor
o Non-oil particulate aerosols (95% filter efficiency
level)
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
oxygen
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
Location
Qty. 70. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
 For protection against dusts and mists
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
Qty. 3. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
oxygen
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
NOTE: THIS
RESPIRATOR IS
OBSOLETE2
2
An obsolete respirator is a respirator that (a) is no longer produced by the manufacturer, (b) no longer sold under private label by an approved rebrander, (c)
neither the manufacturer nor private labeler has any future plans to produce, or (d) was given NIOSH or NIOSH/MSHA approval but never actively produced by
the manufacturer or private labeler. NOTE: Any obsolete respirator that is in use that carries NIOSH/MSHA or NIOSH approval and has been maintained in
accordance with approved designs and specifications, continues to be approved until discarded or scrapped due to physical damage, lack of maintenance, or
unavailable repair parts.
27
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
Type
20. NonPowered
AirPurifying
21. NonPowered
Air
Purifying
22. NonPowered
AirPurifying
23. Powered
airpurifying
respirator
Description
TC-21C-135, Mine Safety
Appliances, Comfo II half
mask, particulate filtering,
non-powered, 2 filter
cartridges mounted on the
facepiece
NOTE: THIS
RESPIRATOR IS
OBSOLETE1
TC - 84A-71, 3M Company,
7502 series half mask
facepiece with 7093 P100
filters, non-powered, 2 filter
cartridges mounted on the
facepiece
N95 or N100 filtering
facepiece respirators by
Moldex, Willson, and MSA
TC-21C-671, 3M Company,
W452/W/459, belt-mounted
GVP-1 assembly and one
GVP-440 cartridge
connected to a Snapcap
hood assembly, particulate
filtering
Intended Use(s)
 For protection against:
o Asbestos-containing dusts and mists, however, no
longer permitted for use under OSHA asbestos
standard, 1910.1001
o Dusts/fumes/mists/radionuclides
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
oxygen
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
Location
Qty. 3. This
facepiece has been
distributed to the
staff in the CSHD,
GISHD, and CETD.
 For protection against:
Qty. 1 in the
asbestos area
o All particulate aerosols (99.97% filter efficiency
level)
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
oxygen
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
Particulates
 For protection against:
o Asbestos-containing dusts and mists, however, no
longer permitted for use under OSHA asbestos
standard, 1910.1001
o Dusts, fumes, mists and radionuclides
o Radon daughters
28
Qty. 50. Various
offices.
Qty. 1. The
Laboratory &
Equipment Services
Section has one
assembly and
additional GVP-400
filters.
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
Type
24. Powered
airpurifying
respirator
Description
TC-23C-1482, 3M
Company, W455/W462,
belt-mounted GVP-1
assembly and one GVP-443
cartridge connected to H422 hood, combination
gas/vapor removing and
particulate filtering
Intended Use(s)
 For protection against:
o Asbestos-containing dusts and mists, however, no
longer permitted for use under OSHA asbestos
standard, 1910.1001
o Chlorine
o Chlorine Dioxide
o Dusts, fumes, mists and radionuclides
o Hydrogen chloride
o Hydrogen fluoride
o Hydrogen sulfide
o Organic vapor
o Radon daughters
o Sulfur dioxide
 Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5%
oxygen
 Not for use in IDLH atmospheres
 Do not wear for protection against organic vapor with poor
warning properties or those that generate high heats of
reaction with the sorbent material in the cartridge.
29
Location
Qty. 4. Two in
Lansing and two in
Farmington.
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
APPENDIX C
RESPIRATOR TRAINING, FIT TESTING, AND MEDICAL CLEARANCE RECORD
Employee:
Employee Number: ___________________ Official Work Station:
Medical Clearance
Date
Date
Clearance for Respirator Type
Respirator
Make, Model, Size
Restrictions
Fit Testing
Fit Test
Method
30
Fit Test
Operator
Pass/Fail/
Fit Factor
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
Employee:
Employee Number: ___________________ Official Work Station:
Training
Date
Type of Training
Instructor
31
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
APPENDIX D
EMERGENCY USE RESPIRATOR INSPECTION RECORD
Name of manufacturer
Type of respirator
NIOSH approval number
Model number.
The emergency respirator will be stored: (Location of emergency respirator)
Date
Inspection
Findings
Repairs/
Comments
32
Signature
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
APPENDIX E
Respirator Program Audit Checklist
Building ______________________________
Room __________
Supervisor ______________________
Date _________
Audit Performed by _____________________________
Y
N
NA
A. Respirator Program
1. Written Respiratory Protection Program complete
2. Respirator users have attended training within past year
3. Training/fit-testing is documented
4. Respirator users have received medical approval within
past year
B. Air Purifying Respirator Inspection
1. Facepiece clean, flexible, and in good condition
2. Lens is clear
3. Headstraps elasticity in tact
4. Headstraps buckles and attachments present and working
5. Inhalation/Exhalation valves in good general condition
6. One-way valves in place
7. Valve covers in place/not damaged
33
COMMENTS
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
Y
N
NA
8. Correct cartridge, filter or canister for hazard
9. Cartridge or filter is properly installed
10. Gaskets are in place present
11. Cartridges or filters are clean
12. Cartridge holders in good condition
34
COMMENTS
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
A. Respirator Program
1. If respirators, including self-contained breathing apparatus, are used, the department must have a written Respiratory Protection Program, which
details the procedure for respirator selection, medical assessment of respirator user health, training, proper fitting, respirator inspection and
maintenance, and recordkeeping. A model written program is available through EHS.
2. Every respirator user must attend training and be fit-tested by EHS annually. These sessions are scheduled as needed through the Industrial
Hygiene staff of EHS. Please contact EHS if training or fit-testing is needed.
3. For each respirator user, the department must have available a record of the respirator user’s name, type of respirator and cartridges used, and the
dates of attendance for respirator training and fit-testing.
4. Respirator users must have medical approval by a physician at McCosh Health Center. Medical approval requires initial and periodic physicals
and an annual review of a completed medical surveillance questionnaire completed at the time of fit-testing.
B. Air Purifying Respirator Inspection
1. The respirator facepiece must be in good condition in order to provide a good fit. Respirators may become less flexible over time and use,
which may prohibit a good seal to the face, resulting in leakage.
2. For full-facepiece respirators, the lens should be cleared. Replacement lenses and removable lens shields are available through most
manufacturers and distributors.
3. Head straps may lose elasticity over time. Replacement straps are available from most distributors.
4. Replacement headstraps, buckles and attachments are available through most distributors.
5. Self-explanatory.
6. Self-explanatory. Replacement valves are available through most distributors.
7. Self-explanatory.
8. There are many types of cartridges available for protection from different hazards. If the cartridge or filter is inappropriate for the hazard, the
respirator will not provide protection from that hazard. See manufacturer information for availability of cartridges. An Industrial Hygienist
from EHS must review all respirator use to recommend the appropriate cartridge or filter.
35
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
9. Self-explanatory.
10. Air purifying respirators must have a rubber gasket at the base of the inhalation valve to facilitate sealing of the canister or filter to the
respirator.
11. Cartridges or filters must be replaced either when breathing becomes more difficult due to loading of the filter or if odors from the hazardous
substance are detectable.
12. Self-explanatory.
36
MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1
March 27, 2007
MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program
Appendix F
Definitions
1. AIR-PURIFYING RESPIRATOR (APR) means a respirator with an air-purifying
filter, cartridge, or canister that removes specific air contaminants by passing ambient air
through the air-purifying element.
2. ASSIGNED PROTECTION FACTOR (APF) means the workplace level of
respiratory protection that a respirator or class of respirators is expected to provide to
employees when the employer implements a continuing, effective respiratory protection
program as specified by this section.
3. ATMOSPHERE-SUPPLYING RESPIRATOR (ASR) means a respirator that
supplies the respirator user with breathing air from a source independent of the ambient
atmosphere, and includes supplied-air respirators (SARs) and self-contained breathing
apparatus (SCBA) units.
4. CANISTER OR CARTRIDGE means a container with a filter, sorbent, or catalyst, or
combination of these items, which removes specific contaminants from the air passed
through the container.
5. EMERGENCY SITUATION means any occurrence such as, but not limited to,
equipment failure, rupture of containers, or failure of control equipment that may or does
result in an uncontrolled significant release of an airborne contaminant.
6. EMPLOYEE EXPOSURE means exposure to a concentration of an airborne
contaminant that would occur if the employee were not using respiratory protection.
7. END-OF-SERVICE-LIFE INDICATOR (ESLI) means a system that warns the
respirator user of the approach of the end of adequate respiratory protection, for
example, that the sorbent is approaching saturation or is no longer effective.
8. ESCAPE-ONLY RESPIRATOR means a respirator intended to be used only for
emergency exit.
9. FILTER OR AIR PURIFYING ELEMENT means a component used in respirators to
remove solid or liquid aerosols from the inspired air.
10. FILTERING FACEPIECE (dust mask) means a negative pressure particulate
respirator with a filter as an integral part of the facepiece or with the entire facepiece
composed of the filtering medium.
11. FIT FACTOR means a quantitative estimate of the fit of a particular respirator to a
specific individual, and typically estimates the ratio of the concentration of a substance
in ambient air to its concentration inside the respirator when worn.
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12. FIT TEST means the use of a protocol to qualitatively or quantitatively evaluate the fit
of a respirator on an individual. (See also qualitative fit test and quantitative fit test.)
13. HELMET means a rigid respiratory inlet covering that also provides head protection
against impact and penetration.
14. HIGH EFFICIENCY PARTICULATE AIR (HEPA) FILTER means a filter that is
at least 99.97% efficient in removing monodisperse particles of 0.3 micrometers in
diameter. The equivalent NIOSH 42 CFR 84 particulate filters are the N100, R100, and
P100 filters.
15. HOOD means a respiratory inlet covering that completely covers the head and neck and
may also cover portions of the shoulders and torso.
16. IMMEDIATELY DANGEROUS TO LIFE OR HEALTH (IDLH) means an
atmosphere that poses an immediate threat to life, would cause irreversible adverse
health effects, or would impair an individual's ability to escape from a dangerous
atmosphere.
17. INTERIOR STRUCTURAL FIREFIGHTING means the physical activity of fire
suppression, rescue or both, inside of buildings or enclosed structures that are involved
in a fire situation beyond the incipient stage. (See MIOSHA Part 74. Fire Fighting)
18. MAXIMUM USE CONCENTRATION (MUC) means the maximum atmospheric
concentration of a hazardous substance from which an employee can be expected to be
protected when wearing a respirator, and is determined by the assigned protection factor
of the respirator or class of respirators and the exposure limit of the hazardous substance.
The MUC can be determined mathematically by multiplying the assigned protection
factor specified for a respirator by the required MIOSHA permissible exposure limit,
short-term exposure limit, or ceiling limit. When no MIOSHA exposure limit is available
for a hazardous substance, an employer must determine an MUC on the basis of relevant
available information and informed professional judgment.
19. NEGATIVE PRESSURE RESPIRATOR (TIGHT-FITTING) means a respirator in
which the air pressure inside the facepiece is negative during inhalation with respect to
the ambient air pressure outside the respirator.
20. NIOSH means National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
21. OXYGEN DEFICIENT ATMOSPHERE means an atmosphere with an oxygen
content below 19.5% by volume.
22. PHYSICIAN OR OTHER LICENSED HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL
(PLHCP) means an individual whose legally permitted scope of practice (i.e., license,
registration, or certification) allows him or her to independently provide, or be delegated
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the responsibility to provide, some or all of the health care services required by
1910.134(e) of MIOSHA Part 451, “Respiratory Protection.”.
23. POWERED AIR-PURIFYING RESPIRATOR (PAPR) means an air-purifying
respirator that uses a blower to force the ambient air through air-purifying elements to
the inlet covering.
24. QUALITATIVE FIT TEST (QLFT) means a pass/fail fit test to assess the adequacy of
respirator fit that relies on the individual's response to the test agent.
25. QUANTITATIVE FIT TEST (QNFT) means an assessment of the adequacy of
respirator fit by numerically measuring the amount of leakage into the respirator.
26. RESPIRATORY INLET COVERING means that portion of a respirator that forms the
protective barrier between the user's respiratory tract and an air-purifying device or
breathing air source, or both. It may be a facepiece, helmet, hood, suit, or a mouthpiece
respirator with nose clamp.
27. SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS (SCBA) means an atmospheresupplying respirator for which the breathing air source is designed to be carried by the
user.
28. SERVICE LIFE means the period of time that a respirator, filter or sorbent, or other
respiratory equipment provides adequate protection to the wearer.
29. SUPPLIED-AIR RESPIRATOR (SAR) OR AIRLINE RESPIRATOR means an
atmosphere-supplying respirator for which the source of breathing air is not designed to
be carried by the user..
30. TIGHT-FITTING FACEPIECE means a respiratory inlet covering that forms a
complete seal with the face.
31. USER SEAL CHECK means an action conducted by the respirator user to determine if
the respirator is properly seated to the face.
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