Course Syllabus Credit Hours and Contact Hours Department:
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Course Syllabus Credit Hours and Contact Hours Department:
Course Syllabus Department: Nursing Date: 9/24/12 I. Course Prefix and Number: NUR 202 Nursing Care of the Adult and Child II Credit Hours and Contact Hours: Course Name: 9 credit hours and 17 contact hours Nursing Care of the Adult and Child II Catalog Description including pre- and co-requisites: This is the second of a two-semester sequence concerned with increasingly complex health problems and their impact on man’s ability to progress through his developmental stages and meet his needs as defined by Maslow. Emphasis is placed on the more common alterations in health along the wellness-illness continuum. Nursing is presented utilizing the nursing process applied to client problems. The nursing core components of professional behaviors, communication, assessment, clinical decision making, caring interventions, teaching and learning, collaboration and managing care, are further developed. Major units of study include coping with problems of: motor activity and sensory function, self esteem, oxygenation, nutrition, metabolism and elimination, and environmental crises. Hospital laboratory and community experiences are correlated with theory. Prerequisite/Co-requisite: BIO 230; Successful completion of NUR 101 and BIO 171 and 172 with a grade of C or better. Relationship to Academic Programs and Curriculum including SUNY Gen Ed designation if applicable: This is the second medical surgical course of the required two-semester sequence. concerned with increasingly complex health problems and their impact on man’s ability to progress through his developmental stages and meet his needs as defined by Maslow. II. Course Student Learning Outcomes: Student Learning Outcomes: The student at the end of the semester will be able to: MAN 1. Recognize the interrelationship of man’s needs (according to Maslow). 2. Recognize the interrelationships of man, family, and community. 3. Describe how complex illness affects man’s ability to meet basic needs. 4. Identify the developmental tasks related to physical, motor, mental, emotional, communication, social, and sexual characteristics for the 1 month – 1 year-old (infancy) and the 12–18 year-old (adolescence). 1 5. Describe the impact of complex illness on growth and development. 6. Identify the interrelationship of complex illness and developmental crises. 7. Recognize the impact of crisis on man’s ability to meet his needs. HEALTH 1. Identify the level of health care appropriate to the type and/or stage of illness. 2. Identify health practices that promote health and/or prevent disease. 3. Recognize patterns of patient’s response to complex illness. 4. Identify the incidence of complex health problems. NURSING COMPONENT It is expected the student will safely perform the Core Components and Competencies and that s/he will utilize the Nursing Process. Professional Behaviors 1. Utilize written institutional policies and procedures as a guide to quality patient care. 2. Serve as an advocate for patients. 3. Be ethically responsible for own actions within the framework of nursing. 4. Be legally responsible for own actions (acts of omission and commission) within the framework of nursing. 5. Maintain confidentiality of information regarding patients. 6. Report through appropriate channels violations of standards of patient care and professional standards. 7. Communicate ethically and professionally in written and verbal form. 8. Act as a role model to members of the nursing team. 9. Recognize legal and ethical situations that might lead to recourse. 10. Recognize increasing responsibilities within the legal framework as knowledge base expands. 11. Accept constructive criticism and incorporate suggestions for improving nursing practice. 12. Incorporate information from current literature into nursing practice. 13. Participate in established research projects when available and appropriate. 2 Communication 14. Contribute assessment information to the patient record. 15. Document patient data on appropriate records and referrals utilizing the nursing process. 16. Report patient data to appropriate health team member(s). 17. Communicate patient behaviors, responses to nursing interventions and responses to medical regimen. 18. Utilize communication techniques, incorporating principles of growth and development, to assist the patient, family, and significant others to cope with and resolve problems as related to hospitalization. Assessment 19. Collect patient data via direct observation, interview, review of medical information and other appropriate resources. 20. Collect data concerning anticipated problems related to medical diagnoses. 21. Assess the learning needs of patients based on an expanding knowledge base. Clinical Decision Making 22. Sort and organize assessment data according to Maslow’s needs and developmental stage. 23. Recognize and report deviations from normal during data collection. 24. Identify changes in health status that affect the patient’s ability to meet needs. 25. Interpret deviations from normal related to patient needs. 26. Identify actual or potential health care needs based on comprehensive assessment data. 27. Select nursing diagnoses based on analysis and interpretation of data. 28. Give care safely according to priorities identified during assessment adjusting as patient situations change. 29. Describe patient response to nursing interventions, evaluate goal achievement, reassess and revise nursing care plan as indicated. 3 Caring Interventions 30. Develops and incorporates goal related nursing interventions based on a further expanding knowledge base with sensitivity to the patient’s cultural and spiritual beliefs and physiological, psychosocial and developmental needs and strengths. 31. Support patient’s right to make decisions regarding care. 32. Perform interventions safely related to patient-centered short- and long-term goals, based on scientific principles. 33. Promote an environment conducive to maintenance or restoration of the patient’s ability to carry out activities of daily living. 34. Protect and promote the patient’s dignity. Teaching and Learning 35. Implement teaching plans that are specific to the patient’s level of development, knowledge, and learning needs. Collaboration 36. Develop with the patient, family, significant others, and members of the health care team, short- and long-term patient-centered goals related to the nursing diagnosis directed toward promoting and restoring the patient’s optimum state of health, preventing illness, and providing rehabilitation. 37. Collaborate with the health team in developing plans of care, including health counseling, discharge planning, and implementation of a therapeutic regimen. 38. Give care interdependently with the health staff utilizing current technology based on progressively expanding knowledge. 39. Make referrals on the basis of identified patient needs and knowledge of available resources. 40. Participate with the patient, family, significant others, and members of the health care team in the evaluation of the patient’s progress toward goals. 41. Interact with the appropriate health team member in a collegial manner. 42. Consult with other members of the health team when encountering situations beyond current knowledge and experience. Managing Care 43. Prioritize nursing diagnoses based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. 44. Set nursing care priorities for three patients. 45. Practice according to Joint Commission Patient Safety goals. 46. While functioning as team coordinator the student will: 1. Delegate patient care to peers. 2. Be accountable for patient care delivered by other students. 4 3. Assist peers to develop skills in providing care. 4. Follow student team coordinator responsibilities (appendix Q) College Learning Outcomes Addressed by the Course: Writing Computer literacy Oral Communications Ethics/values Reading Information resources Mathematics Critical Thinking III. Assessment Measures The college and student learning outcomes will be assessed utilizing the following measures: College Learning Outcomes(s) Specific assessment measure(s) Clinical written assignments Writing Pediatric Project research paper Pediatric Project Oral Presentation Oral Communication Team Leader Post Conference Assignment Handoff report requirement Community Agency Experience Oral Presentation Patient teaching Therapeutic Communication Assignment Participation in pre and post clinical conference discussions. Reading Tests Clinical assignments will assess the student's ability to locate, analyze and apply information to the assigned patient. Pediatric Project research paper Math Test Math Tests Critical thinking Clinical written assignments Prioritization of nursing diagnoses associated nursing plan of care and formal written assignments Lung assessment competency Remaining Skill Competencies – Will assess performance of specific nursing skills. Inherent in performing a skill is critically thinking and problem solving when the unexpected occurs. 5 Students are expected to apply prior knowledge to clinical situations. Kaplan testing and remediation as assigned – will assess overall theoretical and clinical knowledge as well as critical thinking appropriate for a third semester Associate Degree nursing student. Computer literacy Pediatric research paper. Tests Ethics and Values Pre and post conference discussions Mini-Care Plans Nursing Care Plans Patient Advocacy (measures are part of the clinical contract) Application of academic and professional ethics in the clinical arena. Students’ demonstration of respect for persons of diverse cultural, religious and ethnic backgrounds. Citizenship xx Global concerns xx Information resources Utilization of heath related professional websites to support rationale for nursing actions on written clinical assignments as well as the support for the data in the pediatric research project. IV. Instructional Materials and Methods Types of Course Materials: Required textbooks as indicated Methods of Instruction: - Lecture, discussion, and guest speakers. Demonstrations and return demonstrations. Independent college lab practice assignments Hospital and community experience. Multi-media materials in classroom and individual assignments. Selected program units of instruction and study guides. Written assignments. Computer assisted instruction (CAI). Patient Simulation Experiences 6 V. General Outline of Topics Covered: Nursing Care of Patients Coping with problems of motor Activity and Sensory Function Nursing Care of Patients Coping with Problems of Cellular Integrity Nursing Care of Patients Coping with Problems of Oxygenation: Respiration and Circulation Nursing Care of Patients Coping with Problems of Nutrition, Metabolism and Elimination Nursing Care of Patients Coping with Environmental Crisis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Critical Components of Content Within Each Unit: Incidence of health problem. Nursing role in illness prevention and health and wellness promotion. Effect of illness or injury on growth and development pattern. Nutritional factors, including fluid and electrolyte disturbances. Therapies (treatment modalities). Commonalities and differences in nursing care. Meaning of illness to patient and family. Health team in patient education and rehabilitation. Laboratory experience in hospitals and other health agencies are planned to correlate with content areas so the student has a base in theory prior to, or concurrent with clinical learning. 9/12 7