A STUDY OF PRACTISING ACCOUNTANTS LISTED IN LONDON TRADE DIRECTORIES
by user
Comments
Transcript
A STUDY OF PRACTISING ACCOUNTANTS LISTED IN LONDON TRADE DIRECTORIES
A STUDY OF PRACTISING ACCOUNTANTS LISTED IN LONDON TRADE DIRECTORIES PUBLISHED BEFORE 1840 PETER BOYS BA FCA © 2011 CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 LONDON IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY AND EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY 2 PREVIOUS STUDIES REFERRING TO ACCOUNTANTS LISTED IN TRADE DIRECTORIES 2 LONDON TRADE DIRECTORIES PUBLISHED BEFORE 1840 4 DATA COLLECTION AND RESULTS 5 LONG-LIVED LONDON ACCOUNTANCY PRACTICES 14 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 18 REFERENCES 19 APPENDIX A ACCOUNTANTS LISTED IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LONDON TRADE DIRECTORIES NOT COVERED BY TABLES 1 TO 4 23 APPENDIX B ACCOUNTANTS LISTED IN LONDON TRADE DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 24 EXPLANATORY NOTES 24 POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 25 KENT‟S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1828 48 HOLDEN‟S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1822 58 BOYLE‟S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1802-1804 66 JOHNSTONE‟S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1817-1818 67 ROBSON‟S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 71 PIGOT‟S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 94 INTRODUCTION This study is concerned with practising accountants, that is individuals who are either in practice on their own or in partnership with others and who offer their services to the public at large rather than to a single employer. It presents the results of the first detailed and systematic search for accountants in London trade directories published before 1840. This source material is used to determine the pattern of growth in the number of accountants and to compare the content of the different series of directories. Further analysis of the data establishes the length of time an individual or firm continued to be listed in directories. Finally, the genealogy of those practices which were long-lived is considered in more detail. The main factor which gave rise to the publication of trade directories was the growth in trade, commerce and industry. Whereas directories were a useful source of information for the business and wider community at the time of their publication, they now provide a potentially valuable source of data for the business historian. However, the content of directories is by no means comprehensive nor is it totally reliable. Possible pitfalls in the use of directories have been recognised in the literature; see, for example, Norton (1950, pp. 16-24), Shaw (1978) and Atkins (1990, pp. 130-2). This study of a single occupational group illustrates these and other potential problems. The survey is divided into two periods: up to and including 1799 and from 1800 to 1839. The main reason for this division is that an important series of directories, which became known as The Post Office London Directory, was first published for the year 1800. This started as an annual alphabetical commercial directory, but for 1840 and subsequent years a classified trades‟ directory was added. Thus the number of accountants practising in London from 1840 onwards can be ascertained quite easily. Accordingly 1839 was chosen as an appropriate cut-off date. There are other sources of information about the earliest accountants in London. Biographical sketches in Heal (1931), for the period 1570 to 1800, show that some writing masters also described themselves as accountants (see also Edwards, 2010). Early texts on bookkeeping and accounting often state the occupation of their authors and some give additional information about the accountancy services their authors offered (see, for example, Murray, 1930, pp. 59-66). Wallis (1980) produced a register of accountants derived principally from eighteenth-century book subscription lists. The identity of those who practised accountancy may also be gleaned from notices in The London Gazette, newspaper advertisements, obituaries and wills. The first population census of Great Britain took place in 1801, but the occupation of each person did not have to be stated until 1841 (Interdepartmental Committee on Social and Economic Research, 1951, p. 28). Before 1840, of all the above sources, only trade directories can provide data on a systematic, consistent and continuous basis, from which the pattern of growth in the number of accountants over time can be discerned. Changes in the number of practising accountants will be closely linked to changes in the economic environment and in the demand for their services. Parker (1986, p. 5) identified four factors of special significance to the development of accountancy in the nineteenth century: „the growth of large-scale organizations and, in particular, of the railways; the development of the limited liability company; the high rate of insolvencies; and the introduction of income taxation‟. Although the railway age began in the 1830s, it was not until the mid1840s that railway companies were regulated by legislation requiring them to produce audited accounts. Similarly it was 1844 before companies in general could be incorporated by registration with the concomitant obligation to file audited accounts; subsequent legislation in 1855 enabled most registered companies to obtain limited liability status. Therefore the first two factors impact on the period after the cut-off date of this study. Business failures fluctuate with the ebb and flow of the economy. Official statistics show the annual number of bankruptcies at the end of the eighteenth century and at the beginning of the nineteenth century (Commissions of Bankruptcy ..., 1822; Bankrupts and Insolvents ..., 1847-48). For the period 1790 to 1799 bankruptcies averaged 1,002 a year; a peak of 1,956 in 1793 reflected the economic crisis which followed the outbreak of war with France. Comparable averages for each of the first four decades of the nineteenth century are respectively: 1,215, 2,079, 1,726 and 1,504. The severe liquidity crisis of 1825-26 caused the number of bankruptcies to peak at 3,301 in 1826; the figure exceeded 2,500 in only one other year between 1800 and 1839. Bankruptcy law, which until 1861 applied only to traders, was reformed by the Bankruptcy Act, 1824 and consolidated the following year; the impetus for this legislation (and that applying to insolvent debtors who were non-traders) was „the momentum imparted to the national economy by the Industrial Revolution [and] the adverse effects of the Napoleonic Wars‟ (Fletcher, 1990, pp. 7-9). 1 An income tax was first introduced in 1799 to finance the wars against France. It was withdrawn in 1802 immediately after the Treaty of Amiens, re-imposed in 1803 with the resumption of war, and abolished in 1816 after the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815. Initially tax was levied at 2s in the pound, or 10%; when reintroduced it was at 1s in the pound; the rate was raised to 1s 3d in 1805 and to 2s in the pound in 1806, at which level it remained until abolished. Income tax was revived in 1842 and has remained ever since. A rate of 10% may seem low today, but it was the highest charged throughout the nineteenth century. For more on the early history of income tax, see Sabine (1966) and Daunton (2001). LONDON IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY AND EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY The population of London grew from some 674,000 at the beginning of the eighteenth century to 864,845 in 1801 (Population ..., 1831, pp. 12-13). It then increased at a much faster rate and reached 1,873,676 in 1841; throughout this 40-year period London was by far the largest town or city in England and accounted for at least one in ten of its inhabitants (Abstract of the Answers and Returns ..., 1843, preface, pp. 9-10). This vast and rapidly rising population was located in an ever expanding area radiating out from the old City of London. An introductory section to Pigot and Co.’s National London, & Provincial Commercial Directory (1832-34, p. 19) includes a contemporaneous account of the geographical extent of the metropolis in the 1830s: it was bounded to the north by Paddington, Somerstown, Pentonville, Islington and Hoxton; to the south by Rotherhithe, Newington, Lambeth and Vauxhall; to the west by Knightsbridge and Chelsea; and to the east by Bethnal Green and Mile End. Within these limits London could be divided into five parts. To the north of the Thames lay: the West End, the residential area of the nobility and the rich; Westminster with the courts of justice, the houses of parliament and government offices; the City, the centre of commerce; and the East End with its docks and shipping concerns. On the south bank was Southwark with its manufactories producing iron, glass, soap, hats, etc., and dwellings for those connected with the river. The end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century witnessed advances in transportation and communications. Roads within the capital and those leading in and out of it were improved; many were macadamised. Before 1750 there was just the one crossing of the Thames near to the City, London Bridge. By 1820 five further bridges spanned the river: Westminster, Blackfriars, Vauxhall, Waterloo and Southwark, and a new London Bridge opened in 1831. The Regent‟s Canal (1812-20) was cut to link a series of enclosed wet docks, constructed to the east of the City in the early 1800s, with the rest of the inland waterway system of Britain. These developments encouraged new industries to set up on the south side of the Thames and along the banks of the Regent‟s Canal, and also led to the growth of the suburbs. The first railway terminals did not arrive until towards the end of the 1830s. For further details on the building of London at the beginning of the nineteenth century, see Saint (1992). Daunton (1992, p. 35) concludes that London was „the greatest centre of industrial production in Britain and Europe, before, during and after the industrial revolution‟ and continues by outlining the diverse range of goods produced. Rudé (1971, pp. ix-x) neatly sums up the unique and superior position of the metropolis during the eighteenth century and at the beginning of the nineteenth century: So London, in addition to being a great centre of population, was also a great emporium ... as a great port, London became not only the great point of exodus for the whole nation‟s produce, but the point of entry for a large part of the world‟s trade which she, in turn, distributed both to her own citizens and to the country at large. London was, in fact, not only by far the greatest port in Britain (handling over three-quarters of the nation‟s trade in 1700), but she remained, throughout the century, the largest centre of international trade, the largest ship-owner and the largest shipbuilder in the world; through her markets, her trade and her shipping, she became, in the course of it, the world centre of insurance and banking and, by the end of the Napoleonic Wars, she had even eclipsed Amsterdam, for long her rival, as the money market of the world. PREVIOUS STUDIES REFERRING TO ACCOUNTANTS LISTED IN TRADE DIRECTORIES Trade directories have long been used as a research source by accounting historians. Some have used them extensively for studies of practising accountants in particular cities: Littleton (1942) for New York, Chicago and 2 Philadelphia between 1850 and 1899; Robinson (1964, pp. 10-25 and 345-53) for Dublin between 1761 and 1888; and Mepham (1988, pp. 49-60) for eighteenth-century Edinburgh. Other authors have used directories on a more limited basis, see, for example, Parker (2004) and Edwards et al. (2005). Possibly the first reference to accountants appearing in a London directory was made by Cooper (1886, p. 648): The earliest mention of a professed accountant I have found in the London Directory is the firm of Shortney and Millne, Merchants and Commercial Accomptants, who first appeared in 1776. In 1778 the firm appeared as Shortney and Co., Commercial Accomptants and Agents; in 1779 as F. (sic) Shortney. In 1785 as Shortney and Son. In 1789 the business of Agents took precedence of the business of accountants. Neither the name of Shortney nor that of Millne, so spelt now appears in the London Directory. In the year 1820, according to the Directory, 44 accountants were in practice in London. In 1843 there were 160 accountants, the remarkable increase being possibly attributable to the Bankrupt Law Consolidation Act of 1825. Parker (1980, annotation 12) revises the initial part of the above statement: „Kent’s London Directory, 1775, mentions Terence Shortney, Merchant & Commercial Accomptant of 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St., the earliest known reference to a practising accountant in London‟. Worthington (1895) is the only historian to have carried out any detailed work on accountants appearing in the early alphabetical trade directories of London. He cites James Davidson as the sole accountant in one London directory for 1790, but lists five entries from The Universal British Directory for that same year (Worthington, 1895, pp. 31-2). In an appendix he sets out the names, occupations and addresses of eleven accountants extracted from Holden’s Triennial Directory for 1799, 24 from the 1809-11 edition and 73 from that for 182224 (Worthington, 1895, pp. 120-5). Brown (1905, p. 234) repeats the figures of eleven and 24 from Holden’s Triennial Directory for 1799 and 1809-11, respectively, and then, using data from classified directories, continues: „47 in Johnston’s London Commercial Guide (sic) for 1817, 99 in Pigot Co.’s London and Provincial Directory (sic) for 1826-1827, and 107 in the Post-Office Directory for 1840‟. Worthington (1895, p. 34) similarly cites 107 for 1840. These figures imply that the greatest period of growth occurred before 1826, which is inconsistent with Cooper‟s contention about the importance of the Bankruptcy Act, 1825. The significance of Worthington‟s and Brown‟s contributions can be seen from the number of subsequent authors who have relied on the pre-1840 figures over the last hundred years or so. Whereas Eldridge (1911, pp. 202-3), Woolf (1912, pp. 171 and 173), Littleton (1933, pp. 267 and 269), Stacey (1954, p. 18), Edwards (1956, p. 90) and Howitt (1966, p. 3) quote at least one of Worthington‟s figures, Jones (1981, p. 28), Macdonald (1984, p. 180), Edwards (1989, p. 259), Boys (1994, pp. 4-5) and Matthews et al. (1998, p. 17) quote one or more from both Worthington and Brown. More recently Edwards et al. (2007, p. 67) present, inter alia, the following figures for London accountants during the first five decades of the nineteenth century: 1800s 11, 1810s 24, 1820s 72, 1830s 130 and 1840s 167, citing their sources (p. 66) as the existing literature (listed in their references) or directories examined by the authors (listed in an appendix); in some cases the figures are averages. Consequently it is not known with certainty how any one number is derived. Since Worthington (1895) is cited in their list of references, it would appear that the figures for the first three decades are taken from this source, but with a transcription or typographical error in the number for the 1820s. The figure of 130 for the 1830s most probably comes from Pigot and Co.’s National London, & Provincial Commercial Directory for 1832-34, which is cited in the relevant appendix, while that of 167 for the 1840s would seem to be an average derived from issues of The Post Office London Directory. In addition, there is the inappropriate allocation of data. The figure of eleven from Holden’s Triennial Directory for 1799 has been assigned to the 1800s and that of 24 from the 1809-11 edition has been allocated to the 1810s, contrary to the authors‟ explicit statement that „Where directories span year dates ... the earlier date is deemed the date of the count‟ (Edwards et al., 2007, p. 66, fn. 19). The pattern of growth in the number of accountants over a given period of time will depend on which of the above collection of figures is used. Most of the figures are taken from different series of directories and therefore lack consistency and comparability. These deficiencies make it difficult to reach valid conclusions about changes in the number of practising accountants in London during the last quarter of the eighteenth century and the first half of the nineteenth century. This study aims to address previous shortcomings. 3 LONDON TRADE DIRECTORIES PUBLISHED BEFORE 1840 The most comprehensive bibliography of London directories is provided by Atkins (1990). This source was used extensively, but not totally relied upon, both for the publication history of directories and for the location of extant copies. Goss (1932), even though somewhat dated, also proved helpful. The date cited for a directory is that declared in its title; when no such date appears, the publication date is used. The first directory, A Collection of the Names of the Merchants living in and about the City of London, was published in 1677. There was then a long gap before the next, The Directory, was published by Henry Kent in 1734. It was later known as Kent’s Directory and from 1814 as Kent’s Original London Directory. This was an important work because it was published annually until 1828; for some years there was more than one issue. Many of the early editions are no longer extant. There were rivals to Kent; before the nineteenth century most were published sporadically and ran to few editions. One exception was The London Directory. This was published first by Payne for 1768 and 1769 and then each year by Lowndes from 1772 until the final edition for 1799. There are no known copies of several of the earlier editions. Its title changed to Lowndes’s London Directory from 1784, reverted to The London Directory from 1788, and became A London Directory from 1793. For simplicity and clarity it is referred to throughout as Lowndes. In 1790 The Universal British Directory was published. Further issues appeared during the 1790s; these were essentially reprints of the first edition. A supplement published for 1792 was also re-issued. The original directory and the supplement formed part of The New Patent London Directory for 1795. Holden’s Triennial Directory was first published for 1799 and ran to a number of editions. The second was a reprint of the first with attached addenda corrected up to 28 January 1800. The third, fourth and fifth editions were published for 1802-4, 1805-7 and 1809-11; some issues of these editions contained supplements for intervening years. What may have been the sixth edition was published as Holden’s Annual London & Country Directory for 1811; there are no known copies of the seventh, eighth and ninth editions. The final two editions of this series, the tenth for 1817-19 and the eleventh for 1822-24, were published by Underhill as the Triennial Directory. This whole series is referred to throughout as Holden. The New Annual Directory, first published for 1800, became The Post-Office Annual Directory in the following year and from 1816 The Post Office London Directory; it is referred to throughout simply as the POLD. The first 40 annual editions, a few of which ran to more than one issue, were all alphabetical commercial directories. The first classified London directory was published in 1763; entitled The Universal Director it ran to only one edition. Of more significance was the publication of Johnstone’s London Commercial Guide for 1817; it failed to run to further editions, but was re-issued with addenda the following year. This was the first London directory to contain a classification for accountants, as well as one for agents and accountants and another for commercial agents and accountants. However, the classified directory has to be used in conjunction with the accompanying street directory because no addresses are given in the former. Classified entries cross-reference the appropriate page in the street directory, which lists the inhabitants of each street together with their occupation. Unfortunately, there are discrepancies between these two directories. Three individuals classified as accountants are not so described in the street directory. Conversely, four individuals who are each described in the street directory as auctioneer and accountant appear only under the heading of auctioneers in the classified directory. Robson’s New London Directory was published for 1819, followed by Robson’s Improved London Directory for 1820 and Robson’s London Commercial Directory for 1821. These three editions were alphabetical directories. Robson also published a classified trades‟ directory for 1821. The fourth, fifth and sixth editions of Robson’s London Commercial Directory for 1822, 1823 and 1824 were again alphabetical directories. A second edition of the classified directory for 1824 seems to have been published although there is no known extant copy. There was no directory of any kind for 1825 and the seventh edition of Robson’s London Commercial Directory was published for 1826-27, the eighth for 1828 and the ninth for 1830. The third and fourth editions of the classified directory were published for 1828 and 1829. From 1831 to 1843, the final year of publication, there was an annual edition of Robson’s London Directory. Under the same main title, this came in several versions each year; it always contained an alphabetical commercial directory. One variant also included a classified directory, which, evidence would suggest, was published annually from 1831. When both an alphabetical and a classified directory exist for the same year, there can be inconsistencies between the data in each. For example, 4 those recorded as accountants in a classified directory may not feature at all in the corresponding alphabetical directory or, if they do, they may be shown as engaged in an occupation other than accountancy. There are also differences in the detail given about names, addresses and occupations; for example, the alphabetical directory may state, in addition, the other occupations with which accountancy was combined. The number of these discrepancies is not insignificant; it is as if the entries for each type of directory were taken from different data sets. To achieve, as far as possible, consistency and comparability from one year to the next, entries were extracted from just one of these two types of directory. Initially Robson published only alphabetical commercial directories and these provide a longer and more complete run of data than his classified ones. Consequently the former have been used in this study. The London section of the first edition of Pigot and Co.’s London & Provincial New Commercial Directory for 1822-23 consisted primarily of a classified trades‟ directory. A separate alphabetical listing of names gave the appropriate cross-reference to the classified directory where addresses could be found. A second and third edition were published for 1823-24 and 1826-27. The next publication was Pigot & Co.’s Metropolitan New Alphabetical Directory for 1827, which, as the name would imply, did not contain a classified directory. With a slight change in title, there was another edition, designated the fifth, of Pigot and Co.’s National London, & Provincial Commercial Directory for 1832-34, which again was principally a classified directory. There were then two editions, the sixth and seventh, of Pigot and Co.’s London Alphabetical and Classified Commercial Directory, one for 1836 and one for 1838. Pigot and Co.’s Royal National and Commercial Directory for 1839 included a classified directory of London. Many of the editions were reprinted and issued for subsequent years. There are inconsistencies, similar to those in Robson, between the entries in an alphabetical and a classified directory for the same year. Pigot‟s publications, unlike those of Robson, began primarily as classified directories and these alone have been used to be consistent over time if not with the other series of directories. The only other nineteenth-century directory relevant to this study was Boyle’s City and Commercial Companion to the Court Guide for the years 1802, 1803 and 1804. Each edition listed a solitary accountant, Mr. Gosnell. DATA COLLECTION AND RESULTS For the period 1677 to 1839 well over 200 directories, mostly on microfilm, were systematically searched and entries featuring accountants extracted. In addition, any addenda were scrutinised for relevant entries. All directories which were consulted, whether or not they contain entries for accountants, are included in the list of references. It is a tedious and time-consuming task to search through alphabetical lists of names looking for those few instances where the occupation is given as accountant. One can but empathise with the comment made by Worthington (1895, p. 34): „It was with a feeling of relief that the self-imposed and unexhilarating task of extracting these names was completed‟. It is hoped that the information extracted from the directories is complete, but it will be appreciated that it is easy to miss the word „accountant‟ or „accomptant‟ when scanning hundreds of thousands of entries. Occasionally pages are missing from directories or have been omitted inadvertently in the microfilming process. When it was found that a microfilm was deficient, a hard copy of the directory was successfully consulted. Clearly this piece of research depends on the occupational description „accountant‟ appearing in directories. No doubt some individuals who were in practice as accountants were omitted completely from directories and others who offered accountancy services were recorded as pursuing alternative business activities. Eighteenth-century accountants The first accountant of any description to feature in a London directory would seem to be Mark Thurston, Esq., Accomptant General of the Court of Chancery, Helmet Court. He is listed in a number of directories for the 1740s, but of those consulted he appears first in The Intelligencer for 1738 where, because of a typographical error, his name is spelt Turston. Most eighteenth-century directories have a section tabulating not only the directors but also, in many cases, the accountant of the leading companies of the time. For example, A Complete Guide (1744, pp. 138-40) identifies the accountant to: the Bank of England, the South Sea Company, the East India Company, the Royal African 5 Company of England, the Royal Exchange Assurance, and the London Assurance. Until the mid-1770s such company accountants were also recorded in the main alphabetical directory. Since this study is concerned with accountants in practice, all entries for company accountants have been ignored. Of more relevance is the entry for Thomas Harper junior in The Universal Director for 1763, which, as already mentioned, is a classified directory. Harper appears in the list of masters and professors of the polite and liberal arts and sciences, where he is described as a teacher of shorthand and accomptant in Harley Street, Cavendish Square. This may indicate that Harper taught bookkeeping or that he practised accountancy, or perhaps both. The preceding entry in The Universal Director is for another Thomas Harper, presumably senior, who was Master of the Academy in Harley Street and the author of The Accomptant’s Companion (1761). Table 1 Accountants listed in Kent’s Directory, 1775-1799 (1790 no known extant copy) Name Occupation Address Year Shortney, Terence Shortney & Millne Shortney, Millne & Potenger Shortney & Co Shorney, T Shortney Terence Merchant & commercial accomptant Merchants & commercial accomptants 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 1775 1776 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 1777 1778 1779 Shortney & Co Shortney & Son Shortney & Son Shortney & Co Shortney & Co Merchants & commercial accomptants Commercial accomptants & agents Commercial accomptant & agent Commercial accomptant, agent & money scrivenor (sic) Agents & commercial accomptants Agents & commercial accomptants Agents & commercial accomptants Agents & commercial accomptants Agents & commercial accountants 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 38 St Mary Axe 82 Lombard St 82 Lombard St 1780 1783 1784-86 1787-89 1791-93 1794 Rose, W & J Davidson Rose, W & J Davidson Davidson, James Davidson, James Davidson, James Davidson, James Accomptants & agents Accomptants & agents Accomptant Notary, accomptant & agent Notary & accomptant Notary & accomptant 13 Sherborn La 1 Abchurch Yd 7 Fen Ct, Fenchurch St 28 Nicholas La 28 Nicholas La 9 London St, Fenchurch St 1784-85 1786-88 1789 1791-92 1793 1794 Black, Black, Black, Black, Black, Black, Agent & accomptant Agent & accomptant Agent & accomptant to the Bank of England Agent & accomptant to the Bank Agent & accomptant to the Bank Agent & accomptant Prince‟s St, Mansion House 29 Prince‟s St, Mansion House 29 Prince‟s St 29 Prince‟s St 29 Prince‟s St, Bank 29 Prince‟s St, Bank 1791 1792-94 1795 1796-97 1798 1799 Shard, Rob Commercial accomptant 121 Bishopsgate Within 1795 Gosnell, T K Accomptant New Ct, Crutched Friars 1796-97 Mill & Sinclair Mill & Sinclair Accomptants & notaries Accomptants & notaries 1 Ball Ct, Cornhill 22 Exchange All, Cornhill 1798 1799 Geo Geo Geo Geo Geo Geo Table 2 Accountants listed in Lowndes’s London Directory, 1784-1799 Name Occupation Address Year Shortney & Son Shortney & Son Commercial accomptants Agents & commercial accomptants 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 1784-85 1786 Rose & Davidson Rose & Davidson Rose & Clarkson Accomptants & agents Accomptants & agents Accomptants & agents 13 Sherborne La 1 Abchurch Yd 78 Cannon St 1784-85 1786-88 1789 Davidson, James Davidson, James Accomptant & agent Accountant & notary 7 Fenn Ct, Fenchurch St 28 Nicholas La 1790 1793-94 Black, George Accountant & agent 29 Princes St, Bank 1791-99 6 The next appearance of a practising accountant in a London trade directory does not occur until 1775. Table 1 provides a summary of the entries extracted from Kent for the period 1775 to 1799; there is no known extant copy for 1790. Table 2 lists entries from Lowndes between 1784, the first year in which a practising accountant features, and 1799. Entries in these and other tables are not exact copies of those in the directories; instead they have been standardised, apart from the spelling of proper names, to achieve consistency in presentation. Rather than a straightforward alphabetical listing, Tables 1 and 2 have been constructed starting with the earliest entry and adding new names on a chronological basis up to 1799. Table 3 Accountants listed in The Universal British Directory, 1790 Name Occupation Address Butler, William Writing master & accomptant 4 Oxford Ct, Cannon St Davidson, James Accomptant 9 Fen Ct, Fenchurch St Gosnell, Thomas Knolles Accomptant New Crutchedfriars Rose & Clarkson Accomptants & agents 78 Cannon St Shortney & Son Commercial accomptants 38 St Mary Axe Table 4 Accountants listed in Holden’s Triennial Directory, 1799 Name Occupation Address Adey, John Accomptant Cavendish Ct, Houndsditch Black, George Agent & accomptant 29 Princes St, Lothbury Clark, V Accomptant 40 Penton Pl, Pentonville Clarke, Thomas Writing master & accomptant 110 High St, Mary-le-bone Davidson, James Accomptant 11 Clifford‟s Inn Frazer, Alexander Accomptant 51 New Row, Prescot St Freeman, Thomas Accomptant 1 Liquorpond St, Gray‟s Inn La Gardener, J A Accomptant 11 Lyons Inn Mill & Sinclair Accomptants & notaries 22 Exchange All Smith, B Accomptant 7 Scot‟s Yd, Bush La, Cannon St Smith, Samuel Accomptant 4 St Chad Row, Gray‟s Inn La Rd Toy, John Accomptant New St, Brompton Woodhouse, John Accomptant 23 Tokenhouse Yd, Lothbury Accountants listed in The Universal British Directory for 1790 and in Holden for 1799 are shown respectively in Tables 3 and 4. The latter includes two names omitted by Worthington (1895, p. 120) and both contain corrections to the detail he provided. The Universal British Directory for 1790 and Holden for 1799 are not representative of directories of that time; they contain some 16,500 and 37,700 entries, respectively, compared with about 6,700 and 9,500 entries in Kent and approximately 7,400 and 9,000 entries in Lowndes for similar years (all figures estimated to the nearest hundred). One reason for the large difference in the number of entries in these directories is that Kent had as its catchment area the cities of London and Westminster and the borough of Southwark, whereas Holden extended its coverage to „Ten miles circular round the METROPOLIS‟ (1799, title pages). To put these numbers in context, the population of the metropolis in 1801 was 864,845, while that of the City, Westminster and Southwark taken together was 382,517 (Population ..., 1831, p. 13). For completeness, entries for accountants appearing in other eighteenth-century directories are set out in Appendix A; all names listed there have already featured in Tables 1 to 4. It may be thought convenient to produce a comprehensive table incorporating accountants from all directories. Such an approach would have destroyed any consistency and would have presented a number of problems. For example, different directories for the same year contain inconsistent information about names, occupations and addresses, and it is not possible to establish which is correct. There is a presumption that annually published 7 directories were more accurate and up to date than those issued intermittently. Only Kent and Lowndes provide reliable and consistent time-series information, from which meaningful conclusions can be reached about the pattern of growth in the number of practising accountants during the last quarter of the eighteenth century. Although Table 1 contains few names, presentation is made complicated by the changes in the description of occupations and by moves to different premises. This is made worse by the apparent confusion over whether George Black was accomptant to the Bank of England (which he was not) or located near to the Bank. In Kent for the years 1775 to 1780 only one relevant entry appears, for 1781 and 1782 there are no entries for accountants and just the one for 1783. Between 1784 and 1789 there are two relevant entries and three for the period 1791 to 1794. However, for the following five years only two names are listed. This hardly shows much by way of growth. It should also be borne in mind that the total number of entries in Kent rose from approximately 5,500 for 1775 to 6,700 for 1791 and to 9,500 for 1799, so proportionately there were no more firms of accountants by the turn of the century than there were 25 years earlier. Table 2 contains even fewer entries, but the time-series data from Lowndes does broadly support the position portrayed by Kent: there was little or no growth in the number of practising accountants in London during the latter part of the eighteenth century. Shortney not only heads up Table 1 but also features in early editions of The Times; originally published as The Daily Universal Register from 1 January 1785, its current title was adopted on 1 January 1788. Shortney first advertised his services as follows: ACCOMPTANTSHIP and INSTRUCTION MERCHANTS and Tradesmens Accounts adjusted, balanced, &c. Books properly opened for those commencing any Line of Business or Partnership, and such as have been injudiciously treated, reduced to explicit conciseness; Bankrupts Accounts investigated, and clearly stated; disputed Accounts elucidated and arbitrated; Captains of Ships Accounts digested preparatory to settling with their Owners; and Accomptantship in general accurately executed with all due privacy, by T. SHORTNEY, regular bred Merchant, and a series of many Years a Practitioner of approved ability in commercial Accomptantship. He superintends, on very moderate Terms, the future process of Books, regulated or opened by him; and has no objection to receive in Payment, such Commodities as his Employers deal in. He also instructs Pupils in the true Principles of Book-keeping, clearly defined through a systematical Course, on the Ground of actual Business. Commercial Accomptant Office, No. 5, Church-Row, Fenchurch-Street. (The Times, 4 May 1785, p. 1c) During the next four years well over 100 further advertisements were placed by Shortney in The Times; for the year 1788 they appeared weekly. His advertisements varied in length and content and not all related to the services he offered. In June 1786 he notified readers (The Times, 29 June 1786, p. 4d) that he had changed address from Church Row, Fenchurch Street to 38 St Mary Axe, which confirms the up-to-dateness of Kent (see Table 1) compared with, say, Wakefield’s Merchant and Tradesman’s General Directory (see Appendix A). In May 1787 Shortney added the following to one of his advertisements: Wanted, as an articled Clerk in this Office, a hopeful Youth, who writes an improveable hand, and has been instructed in common Arithmetic; such cannot miss of acquiring, in his Clerkship, a general knowledge of Business, as well as being, if properly assiduous, completely qualified for any employment in the line of Accomptantship. His friends to provide him with board and lodging. A moderate premium will be required. An introductory line, in the youth‟s handwriting, addresed (sic) as above, with (sic) be explicitly answered. (The Times, 10 May 1787, p. 1d) It is uncertain whether this position was ever filled. A vacancy continued to be advertised for just over two years. Usually the vacancy was indicated by an additional few lines at the end of Shortney‟s more general advertisements, but occasionally an advertisement would be addressed to parents and guardians and deal exclusively with the position for an articled clerk (see, for example, The Times, 10 July 1787, p. 1c). Shortney‟s advertisements seem to have ceased in the first half of 1789, apart from a final one in 1794. Once 8 again, this was concerned solely with a vacancy for an articled clerk and invited applications to be submitted to Mr. Shortney at John‟s Coffee House, Cornhill (The Times, 4 April 1794, p. 2b). Two other accountants listed in Table 1 have a certain claim to fame. After the publication of Jones’s English System of Book-keeping (Jones, 1796), five works appeared criticising it (Yamey, 1956, p. 314). One, An Elucidation of the Italian Method of Book-keeping, was by Thomas Knolles Gosnell (1796) and another, An Examination of Jones’ English System of Book-keeping, was by James Mill (1796). There is no doubt that the latter is the same Mill who appears in the 1798 edition of Kent, since reference is made to „Mr. JAMES MILL, Accomptant and Notary Public, of Ball-Court, Cornhill, and Book-keeper at a Haberdasher’s shop in Cheapside, London‟ in A Defence of the English System of Book-keeping by Jones (1797, p. 76). It would be no coincidence if those who criticised Jones‟s system were some of the leading practitioners of the day and themselves exponents of the mysteries of Italian double-entry. Early nineteenth-century accountants Names and addresses of practising accountants extracted from directories for the period 1800 to 1839 are tabulated in Appendix B. Table 5 summarises the number of line entries for accountants from each of five series of nineteenth-century directories which ran to sufficient editions to make time-series data worthwhile. When a directory states in its title that it covers two or three years, rather than just one, entries have been assigned to the first of those years. Compiling Table 5 was not straightforward. For various reasons duplicate entries may appear in the same directory. First, there can be two identical or near identical entries for the same individual, sometimes caused by the slightly different spelling of a surname. Second, there are examples where one directory has two entries for possibly the same individual at two separate addresses, whereas another records just the one entry for that individual who is shown as operating from both addresses. Third, an individual who moved premises may be recorded separately at both the old and the new address. Finally, two individuals in partnership together at the same address may be listed under both „A & B‟ and „B & A‟; or there may be an entry for the partnership and another for one of the partners. When counting entries for Table 5, those which were believed to be duplicates were excluded. There were other problems. Somewhat surprisingly, two females are listed as accountants in the classified section of Pigot for 1836: Sarah Rowe and Maria Willmott. In the alphabetical section of this directory Sarah Rowe‟s „occupation‟ is described as „day school‟. Maria Willmott does not appear in the alphabetical section, but a Maria Wilmott (so spelt) at the same address features in the classified section under the heading: academies - ladies‟. This evidence suggests that both women were mis-categorised as accountants in the 1836 classifications; these two entries are not included in Table 5. These examples cast doubt more generally on the accuracy of the allocation process. Although the vast majority of accountants listed in London trade directories were in practice, a handful, from their occupational descriptions, seem to have been employed within organisations and others may have been. No adjustment has been made in Table 5 for such employees. The figures quoted earlier from Cooper (1886), Worthington (1895), Brown (1905) and Edwards et al. (2007) all differ from their counterparts in Table 5. Whichever of the three possible directories for 1820 Cooper used, the figure of 44 was understated. The figures provided by Worthington for 1809-11 and 1822-24 again understate considerably those found in the present study; these discrepancies can only be put down to a lack of care on his part when searching the directories. The figure of 47 cited by Brown came from Johnstone’s London Commercial Guide for 1817. This, as already explained, is a classified directory and contains three relevant headings: accountants, agents and accountants, and commercial agents and accountants, with respectively 47, 17 and 4 line entries. The first category includes a possible duplicate entry and one individual, Maclaurin, appears under two classifications, giving a grand total of 66. Again, Brown used only the entries under the heading for accountants from Pigot for 1826-27 to obtain his figure of 99; two of these entries have been deemed duplicates for the purposes of this study. In addition, nine other entries record accountants in combined occupations under four other classifications: house, land and estate agents; appraisers; auctioneers and appraisers; and bill brokers. Two of these nine were already included in the 99. Making these adjustments gives a grand total of 104. Finally, the figure of 130 provided by Edwards et al. from Pigot for 1832-34 represents the number of line entries under the heading for accountants. However, there are seven further entries which show accountants in combined occupations under two other classifications: agents - miscellaneous; and auctioneers and appraisers. In addition, an auctioneer and accountant appears in a miscellaneous list of names at the end of the classified directory for London. Adding all these entries together gives a grand total of 138. 9 The conclusion to be drawn from these comparisons is that all previous authors have understated the number of accountants in London between 1800 and 1839. Table 5 Number of line entries for accountants in directories, 1800-1839 Year POLD Kent Holden Robson 1800 2 5 14 1801 3 5 1802 2 3 1803 4 3 1804 5 3 1805 5 3 1806 7 5 1807 10 7 1808 13 10 1809 17 16 1810 19 18 1811 15 21 1812 21 24 1813 29 34 1814 31 34 1815 39 43 1816 46 49 1817 49 45 1818 63 46 1819 55 43 51 1820 56 48 71 1821 63 51 56 1822 71 49 1823 70 1824 Pigot 14 20 34 46 84 89 57 76 48 61 101 83 51 60 1825 88 68 1826 77 58 1827 93 64 1828 95 65 1829 93 1830 101 95 1831 102 107 1832 95 112 1833 98 116 1834 92 103 1835 119 104 1836 104 109 1837 93 91 83 104 88 138 122 1838 93 92 91 1839 104 115 108 10 Table 5 clearly shows a large increase in the number of entries for accountants over the first four decades of the nineteenth century. Both the pattern of that growth and the absolute numbers differ greatly, particularly in the earlier years, from one series of directories to another. These differences reflect, at least to a certain degree, the differences in the total number of entries both between series of directories and over time. For five selected years an estimate was made of the total number of entries contained in each directory, including any addenda. The years chosen had to meet two criteria. First, they had to be ones in which at least three series of directories had been published. Second, they had to provide, as far as possible, time intervals of similar length. The results are displayed in Table 6. Figures have been rounded to the nearest thousand and often conflict with those specified in the directories themselves. Table 6 Estimated total number of entries, to the nearest thousand, in directories Year POLD Kent Holden Robson Pigot 1800 11,000 10,000 29,000 1811 16,000 16,000 45,000 1822 18,000 18,000 51,000 33,000 33,000 1832 20,000 55,000 82,000 1839 42,000 66,000 68,000 Information in directories is not always arranged in the same way from one edition to another. Holden for 1800 includes within its main alphabetical sequence of names some 10,000 entries where no occupation is given or where it is designated „Private‟. These non-business entries are not included in the 29,000 in Table 6 to achieve comparability with the figure for 1811, when there was a separate section listing private residences, and with that for 1822-24, when there was no such list at all. On the other hand, Pigot for 1822-23 contains a totally separate section, with its own pagination, listing some 3,000 attorneys, consuls, physicians, surgeons, taverns, hotels, inns and coffee houses. These entries are included in the 33,000 in Table 6 to make it comparable with the figure for 1832-34, when those categories formed the final part of the classified directory for London, and with that for 1839, when they were fully integrated into it. The total number of entries in a directory will depend on several factors: the size of the catchment area, the proportion of the streets and business premises surveyed, and the criteria for selecting the occupations for inclusion. These factors not only explain the differences in the total number of entries between directories for the same year but also may affect the content of one series of directories over time. For example, in an address to readers at the beginning of Pigot for 1832-34, the proprietors boast that it contains „an ADDITION of UPWARDS of TWO THOUSAND MORE STREETS, SQUARES, &c., than appeared in their last edition‟. By extending the coverage from one edition to the next, accountants practising from newly-included addresses will appear as firsttime entrants in the later directory irrespective of how long they had been in business at those locations. Treating everyone in this category as recently-established practitioners will create a false impression of the pattern of growth. This type of problem has had to be ignored. Table 7 sets out the average annual growth rates in the number of entries for accountants for the five series of directories for four selected periods. Although the percentages vary considerably between directories, they are consistent in confirming that the first period had the greatest growth, and that thereafter rates steadily eased off. The negative growth indicated by Pigot between 1832 and 1839 reflects, to some extent, the reduction in the total number of entries in this series over that period (see Table 6). To put the growth rates into perspective, the population of the metropolis more than doubled between 1801 and 1841, while, over a similar period, the total number of entries in the POLD almost quadrupled (see Table 6) and those for accountants increased over fiftyfold (see Table 5). Table 7 Average annual compound growth rates in the number of entries for accountants Years POLD Kent Holden Robson Pigot 1800-11 20.1% 13.9% 11.4% 1811-22 15.2% 8.0% 6.2% 1822-32 3.0% 7.0% 6.1% 1832-39 1.3% 0.4% (3.4% ) 11 Further analysis was undertaken to ascertain the degree of overlap between the entries for accountants in the five series of directories for the five selected years. Occasionally an entry in two or more directories for the same year may be similar but not identical. The dissimilarities between entries include: incorrect or alternative spelling of surnames; different initials or forenames; and, in particular, alternative or out-of-date addresses. In such cases judgment was required to decide whether or not two or more entries in the different series of directories should be treated as overlapping ones. More often the name and address of an individual may be common to two or more directories, but the stated occupations differ. For example, one directory may specify the occupation as accountant, another as merchant; or someone who is denoted as an auctioneer and accountant in one directory may be described simply as an auctioneer in another. The results of the analysis are summarised in Table 8. Lines 1 to 5 show the number of entries unique to any one series of directories. Lines 6 to 15 show the number recorded in two series, 16 to 25 those recorded in three, and 26 to 30 those recorded in four. Finally, line 31 shows the number recorded in all five series. Table 8 Analysis of entries for accountants in directories Line Combination of directories 1800 1811 1822 1832 1839 24 21 4 28 28 11 48 28 1 POLD 1 1 12 2 Kent 2 3 12 3 Holden 12 22 44 4 Robson 5 Pigot 6 POLD & Kent 0 0 0 7 POLD & Holden 0 6 6 8 Kent & Holden 2 10 4 9 Kent & Robson 0 10 Holden & Robson 0 11 Holden & Pigot 0 12 Robson & Pigot 12 27 13 13 Robson & POLD 1 8 16 14 Pigot & POLD 6 14 9 15 Pigot & Kent 1 16 POLD, Kent & Holden 17 POLD, Holden & Robson 0 18 Kent, Holden & Robson 0 19 Kent, Robson & Pigot 1 20 Holden, Robson & Pigot 0 21 Holden, Pigot & POLD 3 22 Robson, Pigot & POLD 5 49 58 23 Robson, POLD & Kent 0 24 Pigot, POLD & Kent 0 25 Pigot, Kent & Holden 0 26 POLD, Kent, Holden & Robson 1 27 Kent, Holden, Robson & Pigot 1 28 Holden, Robson, Pigot & POLD 8 29 Robson, Pigot, POLD & Kent 7 30 Pigot, POLD, Kent & Holden 4 31 POLD, Kent, Holden, Robson & Pigot 198 173 1 8 1 17 Total 18 12 50 161 The numbers in Table 8 can be reconciled to those in Table 5 with one exception. Adding the Holden entries for 1800 in Table 8 (lines 3, 7, 8 and 16) gives a total of 15, one more than that shown in Table 5. There is a single entry for Mill & Sinclair in Holden, but separate ones for Mill and for Sinclair in Kent. The single entry in Holden has been treated as two entries in Table 8 (line 8). Table 8 shows that only a minority of accountants feature in all series of directories for the same year (line 16 for 1800 and 1811, line 31 for 1822, and line 22 for 1832 and 1839), and many appear in just the one (lines 1 to 5). Thus there is little overlap in the coverage between these series of directories and, for each of the selected years, the total number of entries for accountants in Table 8 is greater, and in most cases much greater, than that shown by any one directory in Table 5. So far the analysis has concentrated on the number of entries for accountants, which is more an indication of the number of practising firms than the number of accountants. If all accountants were sole practitioners there would be no difference, but when there are partnerships of two or more then the number of line entries will understate the number of accountants, especially as duplicate entries for partnerships have been excluded from Tables 5 and 8. The suffix „& Co‟ added to a firm‟s name may indicate that there was more than one partner or that clerks were employed. Consequently it is not possible to determine how many accountants per se there were in any one year during the early part of the nineteenth century. In most years the figures will be greater than those shown in Tables 5 and 8. No matter how the numbers are computed, there were many more accountants practising in London during the first four decades of the nineteenth century than previously revealed in the literature. The greatest rate of increase occurred in the earlier part of this period and slowed towards the end. The reasons for the timing and pattern of this growth are not easy to identify. As outlined in the introduction, the average annual number of bankruptcies increased, decade on decade, between 1790 and 1819 and then declined over the next twenty years. It is difficult to discern any direct relationship between this pattern and that in the growth in the number of accountants. Equally, Cooper‟s conjecture that the growth between 1820 and 1843 possibly resulted from the Bankruptcy Act, 1825 is not supported by the POLD. This suggests a notable increase in the number of accountants between 1820 and 1825, but little change immediately thereafter; the rapid rise to 160 by 1843 all occurred in the 1840s. According to Woolf (1912, p. 174): There is no doubt that the general increase of commerce and expansion of business during the first half of the nineteenth century contributed in some measure to the growth of the numbers of those who took up accountancy as a livelihood; but there were other causes which were probably instrumental, in a greater degree, in bringing about this result. The first of these causes given by Woolf, and the only one to fall within the period 1800 to 1839, was the Bankruptcy Act, 1831. This created not only the Bankruptcy Court in London but also official assignees to administer bankrupts‟ estates. The Lord Chancellor could appoint up to 30 official assignees who had to be „Merchants, Brokers, or Accountants, or Persons who are or have been engaged in Trade in the Cities of London or Westminster or the Parts adjacent‟ (s. 22). Nineteen were appointed initially (The Times, 23 April 1832, p. 4a). This first statutory recognition of accountants undoubtedly increased their status, but seems to have had no immediate impact on their numbers. If anything it may have reduced them very slightly since a few individuals who previously had been listed in directories as accountants were appointed official assignees and were so designated in the POLD for 1833; these were: P H Abbott, James Clark and J F Groom. Rather than influencing the number of accountants, bankruptcies may have affected the balance of work undertaken by practitioners in any one year. It is tempting to hypothesise that there is some correlation between the introduction of income tax and the growth in the number of accountants between 1799 and 1816; unfortunately, there is no evidence to suggest that practitioners actually engaged in any form of tax work at this time. The rise in the number of accountants in London between 1800 and 1839 may simply be due to the general increase in trade, commerce and industry. This created a growing need for a range of basic accountancy services similar to those advertised by Shortney at the end of the eighteenth century. 13 LONG-LIVED LONDON ACCOUNTANCY PRACTICES Only part of the story of the early development of accountancy practices in London is told by the number of line entries presented year by year in Table 5. The length of time an individual or firm appears in a series of directories and the changes in the composition of long-lived partnerships are also of interest. Several accountants practising in London in the last quarter of the eighteenth century continue to be recorded in nineteenth-century directories, but none features beyond 1822. By contrast, two Bristol firms founded in the 1780s and one Liverpool firm founded in 1796 claim continuous descent, via a number of mergers, to the present (Boys, 1994, p. 17). Accountancy practices appearing in the POLD between 1800 and 1839 were traced through successive editions to determine the number of years an individual or firm continued to be listed; from 1840 onwards the POLD‟s classified sections were used. These computations were not always straightforward. Sometimes it was difficult to know whether a run of entries over time referred to the same practice. For example, while a surname remains unchanged, it could be accompanied by a change in forename or initials together with a change in address. Sometimes a break of a year or two occurs in a series of entries, particularly when a practice relocated; occasionally the gap is longer. During such periods there may be an entry for that individual or firm, but the occupation stated is not that of accountant. It is not known whether these entries indicate a real change in occupation or merely reflect the vagaries of how compilers of directories chose to designate individuals with multiple occupations. A break of five years or more was deemed a discontinuity. Other reasonable assumptions were made about the continuity of practices as and when necessary. The outcome of the analysis outlined above is as follows. First, between 1800 and 1839 the POLD records 396 accountancy practices, of which 96 continued to be listed beyond 1839. Second, over a third of these 396 individuals or firms featured in the POLD for only one or two years and more than 50% for a maximum of just four years; over 80% had come and gone within fifteen years. For most, accountancy seems to have been a transient occupation during the opening decades of the nineteenth century. At the other extreme, further research revealed that seven firms continued for more than 60 years and that the development of all bar one of these can be traced through to the present (December 2010). Firms founded before 1840 are proud of their long standing and several have celebrated significant anniversaries with published histories. Many of these firms also feature in the literature on the history of accountancy. The genealogy of each of the long-lived practices is considered in turn, starting with the one deemed to be the oldest. When a firm‟s descent has already been charted, only brief details of its evolution are given; new information is dealt with more fully. The headings used give the name of the practice as it first appears in the POLD. Edw T Jones The firm which can probably lay claim to being the oldest in London in continuous existence is that founded by the renowned Edward Thomas Jones. He completed his training as an accountant in Bristol in 1788, which is taken as the founding date of the firm, but moved to London in 1821 (Hill Vellacott ..., 1988, pp. 5, 9 and 13). Thereafter Jones‟s practice can trace direct descent to Chantrey Vellacott, which in 1998 changed its name to Chantrey Vellacott DFK (Hill Vellacott ..., 1988, p. 48; Habgood, 1994, p. 139; Accountancy Age, 26 November 1998, p. 2). Jones does not feature in the POLD until 1823, which is not surprising: directories are unlikely to be up to date at the time of their publication because of the delay between the collection of data and the printing of entries. P H Abbott P H Abbott first appears as an accountant in the POLD for 1822, a year before Jones‟s initial entry, and thus Abbott‟s practice may be the older of the two in London. Abbott continued to practise alone until 1826. The POLD for 1827 shows him in partnership with Wilkinson and from 1828 to 1830 with Borrowdale. A second entry for Abbott for both 1829 and 1830 and a single one for 1831 record him in practice on his own. The POLD for 1832 lists the partnership of Abbott, Quilter & Ball at 10½ King‟s Arms Yard, Coleman Street. William Quilter, according to his obituary, was born in 1808 and at the age of seventeen went to London where he „was articled to Mr. Abbott, at that time the only accountant of any note. ... and about the year 1832 he succeeded to Mr. Abbott‟s business, associated with his fellow-clerk, John Ball‟ (The Times, 16 November 14 1888, p. 10e). Peter Harris Abbott, as has been seen, became one of the first official assignees in bankruptcy in 1832 and consequently ceased to practise; for further details of Abbott‟s chequered career, see Edwards (2001). The firm of Quilter & Ball first features in the POLD for 1833 at 10½ King‟s Arms Yard with similar entries for 1834 and 1835. Between 1836 and 1838 Quilter is recorded on his own at this address and there are no entries for Ball. For the years 1839 to 1842 Ball is listed at 10½ King‟s Arms Yard, while Quilter is shown at 62 Moorgate Street, Bank, and also at 10 Artillery Place, Finsbury in 1841 and at 33 Finsbury Square in 1842. The firm of Quilter & Ball re-appears in 1843 at 62 Moorgate Street and at 33 Finsbury Square. The POLD‟s classified sections then record these name changes: Quilter & Ball, & Jay & Co, 1846; Quilter, Ball, Jay & Co, 1848; Quilter, Ball & Co, 1851; Quilter, Ball, Jay & Co, 1859; and Quilter, Ball & Co, 1865. These variations are somewhat curious and are inconsistent with the suggestion made by Bywater (1985, p. 792) that two clerks, G H Jay and W Crosbie, were admitted to the partnership as a result of the increase in insolvency work during the commercial crisis of 1847-48. Further investigation shows the firm listed as Quilter, Ball, Jay & Crosbie in the alphabetical sections of the POLD between 1846 and 1850. The subsequent name changes occurred when Jay left, re-joined, and left the partnership once more; Crosbie remained a partner, but his name no longer featured in that of the firm. For a period in 1868 Jay was a partner in Price, Jay, Holyland & Waterhouse, later Price Waterhouse (Jones, 1995, p. 62). Quilter, Ball & Co, after further partnership changes, had become Welton & Bond by 1917 and in the following year was absorbed by Deloitte, Plender, Griffiths & Co, later Deloitte Haskins & Sells (Kilpatrick, 1942, p. 22; Boys, 1989d, p. 119). The UK firm of Deloitte Haskins & Sells merged with Coopers & Lybrand in 1990 to form Coopers & Lybrand Deloitte, which was re-named Coopers & Lybrand in 1992 (Accountancy, February 1990, p. 10 and May 1992, p. 16). In most of the rest of the world Deloitte Haskins & Sells had agreed to merge with Touche Ross & Co in 1989, but the name Deloitte & Touche was not adopted by the UK practice of Touche Ross & Co until 1996 (Accountancy, February 1996, p. 13). In 1998 Coopers & Lybrand merged with Price Waterhouse to form PricewaterhouseCoopers, which in 2010 was re-branded as PwC (Accountancy, July 1998, p. 10 and October 2010, p. 10). Alex Wilson According to the POLD for 1826, Alexander Wilson was an arbitrator and accountant at 17 Tokenhouse Yard. In the following year he is shown at 8 Old Jewry and in 1863 at 9 Old Jewry Chambers. He continues to be recorded at this address up to and including 1891. For one individual to feature in 66 consecutive editions of the POLD and to remain in practice on his own throughout this period is remarkable. Unfortunately, no further information about Wilson or the continuation of his business could be uncovered. Parrinton & Son In 1978 Viney Merretts published a very brief history. This stated under the heading Viney Price & Goodyear: „The history of the firm goes back 150 years or more to Joseph Parrinton. There is factual record in the City of London Directory of 1828 under the entry “Parrinton & Sons, practising accountants, 22 Milk Street”‟ (Viney Merretts ..., 1978, unpaginated). Although the POLD for 1828 and subsequent years has an entry for this practice, its name only ever contained a singular „son‟ and the word „practising‟ never featured in the occupational description. Other directories corroborate this information, except that the first entry for the firm is recorded in Pigot & Co.’s Metropolitan New Alphabetical Directory for 1827. For subsequent name changes, not always included in the firm‟s published history, see Habgood (1994, p. 191). In 1980 Viney Merretts became part of Binder Hamlyn, re-named BDO Binder Hamlyn in 1988 (Accountancy Age, 26 October 1979, p. 2; Accountancy, October 1988, p. 8). While most BDO Binder Hamlyn offices combined with Stoy Hayward to form BDO Stoy Hayward, others, including London, joined Arthur Andersen in 1994 (Accountancy, August 1994, p. 13 and November 1994, p. 13; Rogerson, 1994, p. 3). Arthur Andersen was re-branded as Andersen in 2001 and in the following year its UK offices were acquired by Deloitte & Touche (Accountancy, April 2001, p. 15; Quick, 2002, p. 25). Deloitte & Touche adopted Deloitte as its brand name in 2003 and as its legal name in 2008 (Hanney, 2003, p. 64; The London Gazette, Company Law Supplement, 9 December 2008, p. 905). Dacre Threlkeld Dacre Threlkeld first appears in the addenda to the POLD for 1829 designated as an accountant and auctioneer at 32 Cheapside. However, he was in practice before this because a partnership between Samuel Tarrant and 15 Dacre William Threlkeld, accountants, auctioneers and appraisers, 26 Friday Street, was dissolved in 1828 (The London Gazette, 28 March 1828, p. 616). Tarrant features in the POLD between 1819 and 1833, but with never a mention of Threlkeld. Entries in the POLD show Threlkeld continued in practice on his own at several locations, including 4 Wood Street, until 1839 (in this year his name is mis-spelt Threkeld), by which time he was at 2 Star Court, Bread Street. At the latter address there is a Henry Threlkeld (also mis-spelt Threkeld) in the POLD for 1840. Henry does not appear in earlier editions of the POLD, but in Pigot for both 1838 and 1839 he is classified as an accountant at 4 Wood Street and in Robson for 1839 he is listed as „accountant &c‟ at 2 Star Court. Given the two addresses in common, it is possible that Dacre and Henry were in business together. At the very least, Henry Threlkeld was in practice as an accountant in the late 1830s. By his final entry in the POLD for 1846 Henry Threlkeld had re-located to 35 King Street, Cheapside. Also recorded at this address for the years 1845 to 1848 was William Edwards. However, a partnership must have existed between Threlkeld and Edwards since notice of its dissolution was given in 1845 (The London Gazette, 20 May 1845, p. 1507). According to his obituary, William Edwards commenced practice in 1843, „having in part succeeded to the business of his brother-in-law, Mr. Threlkeld‟ (The Accountant, 10 January 1885, p. 15). The POLD for both 1849 and 1850 has an entry for Edwards & Price at 5 Gresham Street. This partnership between William Edwards and Samuel Lowell Price was dissolved on 24 December 1849, which, traditionally, is taken as the foundation date of Price Waterhouse (Jones, 1995, pp. 25 and 28). The POLD shows Edwards as a sole practitioner between 1851 and 1854. Jones (1981, p. 34; 1986, p. 582; 1995, p. 29, fig. 4) suggests that William Turquand may have been in partnership for a brief period with William Edwards, but this was not the case. The partnership of Turquand & Edwards, recorded in the POLD for 1852 and 1853, was between William Turquand and Edward Watkin Edwards. This is made clear under the entry for Edward Watkin Edwards in the alphabetical section of the POLD for 1853, where it states „see Turquand & Edwards‟. Jones (1981, p. 34; 1986, p. 582) also states that William Turquand was an official assignee in the Court of Bankruptcy, but the only evidence presented in support of this is an entry in the POLD for 1846. William Turquand‟s father, also William Turquand, was one of the first official assignees and held this post for seventeen years until his sudden death in November 1849 (Crisp, 1902, p. 44); there is no record of William Turquand junior being appointed an official assignee. Therefore the William Turquand listed in the POLD for 1846 would seem to be the father rather than the son. Ironically, it was Edward Watkin Edwards who followed in his father‟s footsteps and became an official assignee. His father, Edward Edwards, like William Turquand senior, was one of the first official assignees (The Times, 23 April 1832, p. 4a). In August 1853 Edward Watkin Edwards became an official assignee, having acted since November 1844 as an assistant in that role for his invalid father under the authority of the Lord Chancellor (Report from the Select Committee ..., 1864, p. 117). William Turquand junior was appointed as one of the liquidators of Overend, Gurney & Co when it failed in 1866. Coincidentally, in 1869 Edward Watkin Edwards gave evidence in the examination into the charge of conspiracy against six directors of that company. Edwards confirmed that he had been „an accountant and a partner with Mr. Turquand‟ (The Times, 25 January 1869, p. 10a); later it was reported that „the partnership as accountants of Mr. Turquand, the liquidator, with Mr. Edward Watkin Edwards, official assignee, terminated in 1852‟ (The Times, 28 January 1869, p. 10f). It transpired that Edwards had received remuneration from Overend, Gurney & Co in breach of the rule which prohibited an official assignee from partaking in other employment or business activities and consequently he was dismissed from office by the Lord Chancellor (The Times, 3 March 1869, p. 11a). William Edwards continued in practice after 1854 when he was in partnership once more; the POLD records the following name changes: Edwards & Smith, 1855; Edwards, Smith & James, 1859; Edwards & James, 1860; Edwards, James & Co, 1867; and Edwards, James & Stone, 1868. As it happens, the last two entries are shown as Edwards Jas & Co and Edwards Jas & Stone, indicating confusion between forenames and surnames, a problem which, no doubt, occurred more generally. Edwards, James & Co was formed on 1 January 1866 when H T Edwards, William‟s son, and W A Stone entered into practice with W Edwards and A A James; a year later H T Edwards left this partnership and its name became Edwards, James & Stone (James‟s obituary in The Accountant, 18 March 1905, p. 314). An interesting link to the past is provided by H T Edwards‟s forenames, Henry Threlkeld (List of Members, 1881). Before 1866 H T Edwards had been in partnership with William Cash, who had started in practice on his own in 1861 (Deloittes Newsletter, 1 May 1974, unpaginated); Cash‟s first entry in the POLD does not appear until 1863. Between 1864 and 1866 the POLD has entries for Cash & Edwards; in 1867 Cash is once more shown as a sole practitioner when H T Edwards was a partner in Edwards, James & Co. H T Edwards, on leaving this firm, went back into partnership with William Cash, the POLD for 1868 showing an entry for Cash & Edwards. 16 The POLD for 1869 not only has an entry for Edwards, James & Stone but also has two other entries of relevance: one for Wm Edwards and one for James, Edwards, Cash & Stone. The explanation for these overlapping entries is timing. The partnership of Edwards, James & Stone was dissolved, probably in 1868. William Edwards continued to practise alone and then as Wm Edwards & Co (POLD, 1870). James and Stone went into partnership with Cash & [H T] Edwards to form James, Edwards, Cash & Stone; this practice divided in 1873 to become James & Edwards and Cash & Stone (James‟s obituary in The Accountant, 18 March 1905, p. 314; Stone‟s obituary in The Accountant, 9 September 1911, p. 326; POLD, 1874). The three firms which had been established by 1873 can all chart their descent to the present: Wm Edwards & Co to Clark Whitehill, re-named first Horwath Clark Whitehill in 1998 and then Crowe Clark Whitehill in 2010 (Boys, 1989c, p. 96; Accountancy, December 1997, p. 18; The London Gazette, Company Law Supplement, 12 October 2010, p. 2285); James & Edwards to Arthur Andersen & Co (Boys, 1989a, p. 101), now Deloitte; and Cash & Stone to Deloitte Haskins & Sells (Boys, 1989d, pp. 118-19), now PwC. Broom & Bagshaw The first entry for the partnership of Broom & Bagshaw, accountants, appears in the POLD for 1835, but the earliest record of this practice was found in Robson for 1831. By 1839 Broom & Bagshaw were operating from 35 Coleman Street and the firm which continued at this address changed its name, according to the POLD, as follows: Broom, Bagshaw & Westcott, 1855; Bagshaw & Westcott, 1866; Bagshaw, Westcott & Johnson, 1868; Westcott [&] Johnson, 1874; William Westcott, 1875; and William Westcott & Co, 1878. Habgood (1994, pp. 196-7) states that Westcott began to practise about 1853, but does not suggest that he was admitted to an existing partnership; no changes in his firm‟s name are given before 1880. Westcott‟s obituary confirms that he trained with, and became a partner in, Broom & Bagshaw, adding, less helpfully, that he „commenced practice for himself in 1853‟ (The Accountant, 10 December 1898, p. 1203). William Westcott & Co eventually became Westcott Wilson, which in 1988 merged with Blakemore, Elgar & Co to form Blakemores (Habgood, 1994, p. 197; Accountancy Age, 28 January 1988, p. 10). In 1996 Blakemores joined Moores Rowland, which in 1999 became part of BDO Stoy Hayward, re-named BDO in 2009 (Accountancy Age, 26 September 1996, p. 3; Accountancy, March 1999, p. 6; Accountancy Age, 1 October 2009, p. 2). Evidence would suggest that, after the dissolution of Broom, Bagshaw & Westcott, Broom continued to practise. In the POLD for 1866 there is not only the entry for Bagshaw & Westcott but also one for Broom, Son & Hays, first located at 80 Coleman Street and then, eleven years later, at 53 Coleman Street. This partnership had become Broom, Hays & Akers by 1882 and Hays, Akers & Hays by 1889 (List of Members, 1882 and 1889). Hays, Akers & Hays merged with Allan, Charlesworth & Co in 1974 to form Hays Allan, which in 2001 combined with MacIntyre & Co to form haysmacintyre (The Accountant, 3 January 1974, p. 35; Accountancy, November 2000, p. 9). The history of the Bagshaw branch of Broom & Bagshaw is more uncertain. Habgood (1994, p. 87) states that the firm which was known as Bagshaws from 1987 had been founded by William Edward Bagshaw in the 1850s and that by 1865 he was practising under the name of Bagshaw & Westcott. The alphabetical sections of the POLD (1843-65) establish that it was William Bagshaw who was a partner first in Broom & Bagshaw and then in Broom, Bagshaw & Westcott. Once the partnership changed its name to Bagshaw & Westcott in 1866 the POLD provides no information about the forenames of Bagshaw. However, a notice in The Times (10 February 1868, p. 5b) reveals that William Bagshaw of 35 Coleman Street died in March 1867 and that one of his executors was William Edward Bagshaw, presumably a son, of 54 Old Broad Street. There may, therefore, be some confusion between William Bagshaw and William Edward Bagshaw. It was the former who was a partner in Bagshaw & Westcott until his death, at about which time Johnson became a partner in that firm. An obituary for one of W E Bagshaw‟s sons (The Accountant, 8 December 1945, p. 285) suggests that the firm, called Bagshaw & Co at that time, was founded in 1860 by W E Bagshaw. It also claims that at the time of writing there had only ever been four partners in the firm and Westcott was not one of them. It is not until 1877 that the POLD records an entry for Wm Edwd Bagshaw, somewhat curiously, at 35 Coleman Street, the same address from which Westcott was practising. In 1991 Bagshaws became part of Moore Stephens (Habgood, 1994, p. 87). Finally, when the partnership of Westcott & Johnson was dissolved, the latter, according to the POLD for 1875, set up in practice as Charles Johnson & Co at 24 Coleman Street. The firm continued under this name and at this address until Johnson‟s death in 1899 (POLD, 1876-80; List of Members, 1881-99; Roll of Membership, 1880, register no. 115). 17 George C Begbie George Coryndon Begbie first features in the POLD for 1838, having commenced business as an accountant in October the previous year (A Hundred Years of Accountancy ..., 1937, p. 7). Begbie‟s practice evolved with several changes in name to become Begbies in 1982 (Habgood, 1994, pp. 90-1). The firm‟s website outlines more recent developments: Begbies merged in 2002 with Everett Chettle & Co to form Begbies Everett Chettle and in 2006 with Hope Agar to form Begbies Chettle Agar. An anomaly The literature suggests that another firm should have been captured by the present study. According to Howitt (1966, p. 239), Josolyne, Miles & Co had as its founder a Cornishman named Honey who had practised „in Ironmonger Lane for some years before he and his son moved, in 1832, to 28 King Street, Cheapside‟. Not all these details are substantiated by the POLD or any other directory. A John Honey of 14 Ironmonger Lane first appears in the POLD for 1849 and there are subsequent entries for this practice, under various names, at the same address until 1868. In the following year the partnership, by then Honey & Humphrys, is recorded at 28 King Street, Cheapside. This conflicting evidence indicates that Howitt is incorrect because the POLD, although perhaps not totally reliable, is unlikely to have contained out-of-date addresses for nearly 40 years! Josolyne, Miles & Co is now part of Ernst & Young (Boys, 1989b, p. 102; Accountancy, August 1989, p. 12). SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION The existing literature, quoting figures taken from three different series of directories, implies that there was a significant increase in the number of accountants practising in London during the last quarter of the eighteenth century: from one in 1775 to five in 1790 and to eleven in 1799. However, the evidence presented in this study, using time-series data on a comparable and consistent basis, shows that there was little or no growth in the number of accountants listed in London directories over the period 1775 to 1799. On the other hand, this survey has found that there were more, and in many years substantially more, practising accountants in London during the first four decades of the nineteenth century than the literature has hitherto suggested. The current study has also shown that the most rapid growth occurred during the first half of this period. Bankruptcy legislation in 1825 and 1831 seems to have had little or no effect on the numbers and there is no evidence to indicate that the number of bankruptcies or the introduction of income tax had any significant influence at the time. An analysis of accountancy firms which commenced business in London before 1840 shows that most lasted for only a few years. At the other extreme, six can be traced through to the present. New information has been presented about long-lived practices and details about their early history have been corrected. This study of a single occupational group highlights potential problems for the business historian when using trade directories. They are unlikely to be comprehensive or to be fully up to date at the time of publication. Apart from transcription and typographical errors, duplication of entries, mis-spellings and mis-classifications, directories suffer from other failings. First, when a single volume contains more than one section, for example both an alphabetical commercial directory and a classified trades‟ directory, the entries in each for a particular occupational group may not be identical in number or detail, and one section may provide additional information not found in the other. Second, although a classified directory provides the business historian with a ready set of data about a particular occupation, there can be a loss of detail when individuals engage in more than one business activity, but are listed under a single classification. Third, changes in geographical coverage in one series of directories over time make it difficult to determine the true level of growth in any one occupational group. Fourth, the number of names listed in a directory varies from one series to another for the same year and, because of the lack of overlap, just using the one with most entries will not capture all those in a particular occupation. Finally, even when a firm or individual appears in more than one directory for the same year, the stated occupation may differ; this may reflect the fact that the firm or individual was engaged in more than one trade, or it may reflect different compilers‟ editorial policy. Even with these limitations trade directories provide valuable data for business historians if used with circumspection. 18 REFERENCES Seventeenth-century and eighteenth-century trade directories consulted A Collection of the Names of the Merchants living in and about the City of London ... (1677). The Directory ... (1736). Kent’s Directory ... (1745*, 1753, 1754, 1755, 1759, 1761, 1763, 1765, 1767, 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772, 1774, 1775, 1776, 1777*, 1778, 1779, 1780, 1781, 1782, 1783, 1784L, 1785, 1786, 1787*, 1788, 1789, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1796G, 1797, 1798, 1799). The Intelligencer ... (1738). A Compleat Guide ... (1740). A Complete Guide ... (1740, 1744, 1749, 1752, 1755, 1758, 1760, 1763, 1765a, 1765b). Baldwin’s New Complete Guide ... (1768, 1770). The New Complete Guide ... (1772, 1774, 1777, 1783). The Universal Pocket Companion ... (1741, 1760). The Universal Pocket Book ... (1745). The Compleat Compting-House Companion ... (1763). The Universal Director ... (1763). The London Directory ... (1769, 1772, 1773*, 1774, 1775G, 1778G, 1779, 1780, 1781, 1782, 1783, 1788, 1789, 1790, 1791, 1792). Lowndes’s London Directory ... (1784, 1785, 1786, 1787). A London Directory ... (1793, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1797, 1798, 1799). The Complete Pocket Book ... (1776, 1779). Bailey’s Northern Directory ... (1781). Bailey’s Western and Midland Directory ... (1783). Bailey’s British Directory ..., vol. 1 (1784, 1785). Bailey’s London Directory ... (1790). Andrews’s New London Directory ... (1789). Andrews’s London Directory ... (1790, 1793). Wakefield’s Merchant and Tradesman’s General Directory ... (1790, 1794). The Universal British Directory ..., vol. 1 (1790, 1791a, 1791b, 1793, 1797a, 1797b), vol. 5 (1798). A Supplement to the [Universal] British Directory ... (1792). Directory to the Nobility, Gentry, and Families of Distinction ... (1793). The New Patent London Directory ... (1795). The General London Guide ... (1794). Boyle’s New London Guide ... (1795). Boyle’s City Guide ... (1797). Boyle’s City Companion to the Court Guide ... (1798). The London and Westminster Directory ... (1796). The London Guide, and Merchants Directory ... (1796). Holden’s Triennial Directory ... (1799). Nineteenth-century trade directories consulted Kent’s Directory ... (1800 to 1813). Kent’s Original London Directory ... (1814 to 1828). Boyle’s City Companion to the Court Guide ... (1800). Boyle’s City and Commercial Companion to the Court Guide ... (1802, 1803I, 1804). Holden’s Triennial Directory ... (1800, 1802-4), vols. 1 and 2 (1805-7), vol. 1 ( 1809-11). Holden’s Annual London and Country Directory ..., vol. 1 (1811). Triennial Directory ... (1817-19, 1822-24). The New Annual Directory ... (1800). The Post-Office Annual Directory ... (1801 to 1815). The Post Office London Directory ... (1816 to 1891). Johnstone’s London Commercial Guide ... (1817, 1818). Robson’s New London Directory ... (1819). Robson’s Improved London Directory ... (1820). Robson’s London Commercial Directory ... (1821G, 1822, 1823, 1824G, 1826-27, 1828, 1830). 19 Robson’s London Directory ... (1831, 1832, 1833, 1834, 1835, 1836, 1837B, 1838, 1839). Pigot and Co.’s London & Provincial New Commercial Directory ... (1822-23, 1823-24, 1826-27). Pigot & Co.’s Metropolitan New Alphabetical Directory ... (1827). Pigot and Co.’s National London, & Provincial Commercial Directory ... (1832-34). Pigot and Co.’s London Alphabetical and Classified Commercial Directory ... (1836, 1838G). Pigot and Co.’s Royal National and Commercial Directory ... (1839). All the above directories are reproduced on microfilm by Microform Academic Publishers, Wakefield, apart from those marked L, G, I or B. The item marked L was consulted in the London Metropolitan Archives, City of London, those marked G in the Guildhall Library, City of London, that marked I in the Institute of Historical Research Library, University of London, and that marked B in the Bishopsgate Institute, London. The originals of those filmed are held in the Guildhall Library, City of London, apart from those marked *. Statutes 1824 Bankruptcy Act (5 Geo. 4 c. 98). 1825 Bankruptcy Act (6 Geo. 4 c. 16). 1831 Bankruptcy Act (1 & 2 Will. 4 c. 56). Other primary sources Abstract of the Answers and Returns made pursuant to Acts 3 & 4 Vic. c. 99, and 4 Vic. c. 7, intituled respectively “An Act for taking an Account of the Population of Great Britain,” and “An Act to amend the Acts of last Session for taking an Account of the Population.” Enumeration Abstract, 1841. Part I. England and Wales, and Islands in the British Seas. Part II Scotland (1843) British Parliamentary Papers (496) XXII. 1. (Reproduced online by ProQuest, 2005.) Accountancy. Accountancy Age. The Accountant. Bankrupts and Insolvents. A Return of the Bankrupts and Insolvent Debtors in each Year between 1801 and 1819, both inclusive, and between 1820 and 1846, both inclusive (1847-48) British Parliamentary Papers (120) LI. 171. (Reproduced online by ProQuest, 2005.) Commissions of Bankruptcy. A Return, showing the Number of Commissions of Bankruptcy, in each Year, from the Year 1790 to the 16th of May 1822, both inclusive; and distinguishing the Number of Commissions against Bankers: By the Patentee for the execution of the Laws and Statutes concerning Bankrupts (1822) British Parliamentary Papers (398) XXI. 101. (Reproduced online by ProQuest, 2006.) Deloittes Newsletter. List of Members of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (1881-). The London Gazette. (Reproduced online.) Population. Comparative Account of the Population of Great Britain in the Years 1801, 1811, 1821, and 1831; with the Annual Value of Real Property in the Year 1815: also, A Statement of Progress in the Inquiry regarding the Occupations of Families and Persons, and the Duration of Life, as required by the Population Act of 1830 (1831) British Parliamentary Papers (348) XVIII. 1. (Reproduced online by ProQuest, 2006.) Report from the Select Committee on the Bankruptcy Act; together with the Proceedings of the Committee, Minutes of Evidence, Appendix, and Index (1864) British Parliamentary Papers (512) V. 1. (Reproduced online by ProQuest, 2005.) Roll of Membership of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (1880-) Guildhall Library, City of London (Ms. 28465/1). The Times. (Reproduced online as The Times Digital Archive, 1785-1985.) Secondary sources Atkins, P J (1990) The Directories of London, 1677-1977, London & New York: Mansell. Boys, P (1989a) „What‟s in a name - firms‟ simplified family trees: Arthur Andersen & Co‟, Accountancy, vol. 103, no. 1145, p. 101. Boys, P (1989b) „What‟s in a name - firms‟ simplified family trees: Arthur Young‟, Accountancy, vol. 103, no. 1145, p. 102. 20 Boys, P (1989c) „What‟s in a name - firms‟ simplified family trees: Clark Whitehill‟, Accountancy, vol. 103, no. 1147, p. 96. Boys, P (1989d) „What‟s in a name - firms‟ simplified family trees: Deloitte Haskins & Sells‟, Accountancy, vol. 103, no. 1148, pp. 118-19. Boys, P (1994) „The origins and evolution of the accountancy profession‟, in W Habgood (ed.) Chartered Accountants in England and Wales: A Guide to Historical Records, Manchester & New York: Manchester University Press, pp. 1-63. Brown, R (ed.) (1905) A History of Accounting and Accountants, Edinburgh: T C & E C Jack. (Reprinted London: Frank Cass & Co, 1968.) Bywater, M (1985) „William Quilter (1808-1888) accountant‟, in D J Jeremy (ed.) Dictionary of Business Biography, vol. 4, London: Butterworths, pp. 791-5. Cooper, E (1886) „Chartered accountants as auditors of companies‟, The Accountant, vol. 12, no. 623, pp. 6449. Crisp, F A (ed.) (1902) Visitation of England and Wales, vol. 10, London: Privately printed. Daunton, M (1992) „London and the world‟, in C Fox (ed.) London - World City 1800-1840, New Haven & London: Yale University Press in association with The Museum of London, pp. 21-38. Daunton, M J (2001) Trusting Leviathan: The Politics of Taxation in Britain, 1799-1914, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Edwards, J D (1956) „The antecedents of American public accounting‟, Accounting Research, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 81-100. (Reprinted in D Solomons and S A Zeff (eds.) Accounting Research, 1948-1958, Volume 1: Selected Articles on Accounting History, New York & London: Garland Publishing, 1996, pp. 113-32.) Edwards, J R (1989) A History of Financial Accounting, London & New York: Routledge. Edwards, J R (2001) „Accounting regulation and the professionalization process: an historical essay concerning the significance of P.H. Abbott‟, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 675-96. Edwards, J R (2010) „Writing masters and accountants in England - a study of occupation, status and ambition in the early modern period‟, author manuscript published in Journées d’Histoire de la Comptabilité et du Management, http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00465852/en/. Edwards, J R, Anderson, M and Chandler, R (2005) „How not to mount a professional project: the formation of the ICAEW in 1880‟, Accounting and Business Research, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 229-48. Edwards, J R, Anderson, M and Chandler, R A (2007) „Claiming a jurisdiction for the “public accountant” in England prior to organisational fusion‟, Accounting, Organizations and Society, vol. 32, nos. 1-2, pp. 61-100. Eldridge, H J (1911) „The history of book-keeping and the growth of the accountancy profession‟, The Associated Accountants’ Journal, vol. 4, pp. 177-207. Fletcher, I F (1990) The Law of Insolvency, London: Sweet & Maxwell. Gosnell, T K (1796) An Elucidation of the Italian Method of Book-keeping ..., London: The Author. Goss, C W F (1932) The London Directories, 1677-1855: A Bibliography with Notes on their Origin and Development, London: Denis Archer. Habgood, W (ed.) (1994) Chartered Accountants in England and Wales: A Guide to Historical Records, Manchester & New York: Manchester University Press. Hanney, B (2003) „Deloitte loses Touche‟, Accountancy, vol. 132, no. 1323, pp. 64-5. Harper, T (1761) The Accomptant’s Companion ..., London: The Author. Hill Vellacott: An Historical Account of their Development since 1788 (1988) London: Hill Vellacott. Heal, A (1931) The English Writing-Masters and their Copy-Books, 1570-1800: A Biographical Dictionary & a Bibliography, Cambridge: The University Press. Howitt, Sir Harold (1966) The History of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, 18801965, and of its Founder Accountancy Bodies, 1870-1880, London: Heinemann. (Reprinted New York & London: Garland Publishing, 1984.) A Hundred Years of Accountancy, 1837-1937 (1937) London: Begbie, Robinson, Cox & Knight. Interdepartmental Committee on Social and Economic Research (1951) Guides to Official Sources No. 2: Census Reports of Great Britain, 1801-1931, London: HMSO. Jones, E (1981) Accountancy and the British Economy, 1840-1980: The Evolution of Ernst & Whinney, London: B T Batsford. Jones, E (1986) „William Turquand (1818/1819-1894) accountant‟, in D J Jeremy (ed.) Dictionary of Business Biography, vol. 5, London: Butterworths, pp. 582-4. Jones, E (1995) True and Fair: A History of Price Waterhouse, London: Hamish Hamilton. Jones, E T (1796) Jones’s English System of Book-keeping ..., Bristol: Printed by R Edwards. (Reprinted London: Scolar Press, 1980.) 21 Jones, E T (1797) A Defence of the English System of Book-keeping ..., Bristol: The Author. (Reprinted London: Scolar Press, 1980.) Kilpatrick, J (1942) Deloitte, Plender, Griffiths & Co.: Some Notes on the Early Days of the Firm, London: Wyman & Sons. Littleton, A C (1933) Accounting Evolution to 1900, New York: American Institute Publishing Co. (Reprinted Alabama: The University of Alabama Press, 1981.) Littleton, A C (1942) Directory of Early American Public Accountants, Bureau of Economic and Business Research Bulletin Series No. 62, Urbana: University of Illinois. (Reprinted in S A Zeff (ed.) The U.S. Accounting Profession in the 1890s and Early 1900s, New York & London: Garland Publishing, 1988, pp. 1-44.) Macdonald, K M (1984) „Professional formation: the case of Scottish accountants‟, The British Journal of Sociology, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 174-89. Matthews, D, Anderson, M and Edwards, J R (1998) The Priesthood of Industry: The Rise of the Professional Accountant in British Management, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mepham, M J (1988) Accounting in Eighteenth Century Scotland, New York & London: Garland Publishing. Mill, J (1796) An Examination of Jones’ English System of Book-keeping ..., London. Murray, D (1930) Chapters in the History of Bookkeeping, Accountancy & Commercial Arithmetic, Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie & Co. (Reprinted Osaka: Nihon Shoseki, 1977.) Norton, J E (1950) Guide to the National and Provincial Directories of England and Wales, Excluding London, Published before 1856, London: The Royal Historical Society. Parker, R H (1980) „Accounting historians‟ guide to London‟, insert in Accounting and Business Research, vol. 10, no. 37A, Special Accounting History Issue. Parker, R H (1986) The Development of the Accountancy Profession in Britain to the Early Twentieth Century, n.p.: The Academy of Accounting Historians. Parker, R H (2004) „Accountancy on the periphery: the profession in Exeter to 1939‟, Accounting, Business & Financial History, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 53-89. Quick, C (2002) „Tango to oblivion?‟, Accountancy, vol. 130, no. 1309, p. 25. Robinson, H W (1964) A History of Accountants in Ireland, Dublin: The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland. (Reprinted New York & London: Garland Publishing, 1984.) Rogerson, P (1994) „Musical chairs follows Binder merger‟, The Accountant, no. 5890, p. 3. Rudé, G (1971) Hanoverian London, 1714-1808, London: Secker & Warburg. Sabine, B E V (1966) A History of Income Tax, London: George Allen & Unwin. Saint, A (1992) „The building art of the first industrial metropolis‟, in C Fox (ed.) London - World City 18001840, New Haven & London: Yale University Press in association with The Museum of London, pp. 51-76. Shaw, G (1978) „The content and reliability of nineteenth-century trade directories‟, The Local Historian, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 205-9. Stacey, N A H (1954) English Accountancy: A Study in Social and Economic History, 1800-1954, London: Gee and Company. Wallis, P J (1980) Book Subscription Lists and the Accounting Historian, paper presented to the Third International Congress of Accounting Historians, PHIBB 234, Newcastle upon Tyne: University of Newcastle upon Tyne. Viney Merretts: Chartered Accountants for 150 Years in the City of London, 1828-1978 (1978) London: Viney Merretts. Woolf, A H (1912) A Short History of Accountants and Accountancy, London: Gee & Co. (Reprinted Osaka: Nihon Shoseki, 1974.) Worthington, B (1895) Professional Accountants: An Historical Sketch, London: Gee & Co. (Reprinted New York: Arno Press, 1978.) Yamey, B S (1956) „Edward Jones and the reform of book-keeping, 1795-1810‟, in A C Littleton and B S Yamey (eds.) Studies in the History of Accounting, London: Sweet & Maxwell, pp. 313-24. 22 APPENDIX A ACCOUNTANTS LISTED IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LONDON TRADE DIRECTORIES NOT COVERED BY TABLES 1 TO 4 Name Occupation Address Year The Complete Pocket Book Shortney, Terence Merchant & commercial accomptant 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 1776 Bailey’s British Directory, vol. 1 and Bailey’s London Directory Rose, W & J Davison Rose & Davidson Rose & Clarkson Accomptants & merchants agents Accomptants & agents Accomptants & agents 13 Sherborne La 13 Sherborne La 78 Cannon St 1784 1785 1790 Shortney & Son Shortney & Son Shortney & Son Agents & commercial accomptants Commercial accomptants Commercial accomptants 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 38 St Mary Axe 1784 1785 1790 Andrews’s New London Directory and Andrews’s London Directory Black, Geo Accountant & agent 29 Prince‟s St, Bank 1793 Rose & Clarkson Accomptants & agents 78 Cannon St 1789, 1790 Shurtney, Richard Shortney & Co Commercial accomptant office Agents & commercial accomptants 38 St Mary Axe 81 Lombard St 1789, 1790 1793 Wakefield’s Merchant and Tradesman’s General Directory Davidson, James Accomptant 7 Fan Ct, Fenchurch St 1790, 1794 Rose & Davidson Accomptants & agents 13 Sherbone La 1790 Shortney & Son Commercial accountants 5 Church Row, Fenchurch St 1790, 1794 A Supplement to the [Universal] British Directory Black, George Agent & accomptant Princes St, Lothbury 1792 Boyle’s New London Guide Black, Geo Agent & accomptant 29 Prince‟s St, Mansion House 1795 Shortney & Co Agents & commercial accountants 82 Lombard St 1795 Black, George Accountant & agent The London and Westminster Directory 29 Princes St, Bank 1796 The London Guide, and Merchants Directory Black, Geo Agent & accomptant 29 Prince‟s St, Mansion House 1796 Shortney & Co Agents & commercial accountants 82 Lombard St 1796 23 APPENDIX B ACCOUNTANTS LISTED IN LONDON TRADE DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 EXPLANATORY NOTES 1. Listed at the beginning of each table are the directories from which entries have been extracted. All the directories are reproduced on microfilm by Microform Academic Publishers, Wakefield, apart from those marked I, G or B. The item marked I was consulted in the Institute of Historical Research Library, University of London, those marked G in the Guildhall Library, City of London, and that marked B in the Bishopsgate Institute, London. Occasionally pages are missing from directories or have been omitted inadvertently in the microfilming process. When it was found that a microfilm was deficient, a hard copy of the directory was consulted in the Guildhall Library, City of London, which holds not only the originals of those filmed but also more than one copy of some editions. 2. When a directory states in its title that it covers two or three years, rather than just one, entries have been assigned to the first of those years. 3. Unless otherwise stated, entries have been taken from alphabetical directories and any addenda. To indicate an entry is from the addenda the year is underlined, or if it is identical or nearly identical to the main entry then the year is both underlined and shown in bold. 4. When a line entry in a table covers more than one year, the fullest forenames or initials appearing in a directory in any one or combination of those years are shown. A few entries give only a surname. All variations in the spelling of surnames are listed. Occasionally a name appears to be out of strict alphabetical order in a directory as a result of a typographical error. When this occurs, the corresponding entry in a table has been amended to reflect how that name should have been spelt given its alphabetical position in the directory. Changed or added letters are underlined; those which may be superfluous are shown in parentheses. An alteration may apply to only one year or to several in a line entry. 5. Occupations are often shown in abbreviated form in the directories; these are written out in full in the tables. All changes in occupation are given, except (i) when „accountant‟ replaces „accomptant‟, or vice versa, and (ii) when the only change is the order in which combined occupations are recorded. 6. Addresses are often shown in abbreviated form in the directories; these are written out in full in the tables, except that common abbreviations are used for road, lower, great, etc. Information from all the years represented by any one line entry in a table has been used to provide the most detailed address. When there are variations in successive editions of directories, particularly in the second line of an address, the alternatives are shown separated by an oblique. There are different or incorrect spellings of some street names and apostrophes are used inconsistently in directories. These variations are reflected in the tables, except that if a change occurs during the period covered by a line entry then only one variant is shown. 7. Ampersands have replaced „and‟ throughout. 8. Certain reasonable assumptions have been made about the continuation of practices. Continuing practices may run over a page break in a table. A name change may mean that entries for a continuing practice are separated within a table, in which case notes at the end provide a link between the two sets of entries. 9. A directory may contain what are believed to be duplicate entries. A duplicate entry may be grouped together with its counterpart or it may be identified in a note at the end of a table. The above amendments and standardisations make it important to consult the original source directory if an entry is to be quoted. 24 POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 The entries listed below have been extracted from the following directories: The New Annual Directory ... (1800) The Post-Office Annual Directory ... (1801 to 1815) The Post Office London Directory ... (1816 to 1839) Name Occupation Abbott, P H Abbott, P H Abbott & Wilkinson Abbott & Borrowdale Abbott, P H Abbott, Quilter & Ball [1] Accountant Commercial agent & accountant Accountants Accountants Accountant & general agent Accountants & general agents Adams, E R Adams, E R Accountant Accountant Adams, John General agent & accountant Adron, Henry Accountant 33 Old Jewry Ady, Joseph Accountant 11 Circus, Minories Akerman, J Y Akerman, J Y Accountant Accountant 32 Milk St 4 Pancras La Aldred, Edward Accountant 43 Gutter La, Cheapside Allen, Nathaniel, jun Accountant 25 Old Fish St Altwicker, Chas Agent & accountant 50 Frith St, Soho Sq & Baltic Coffee House Anstie, Alfred Accountant Ariell, Samuel Ariell, Samuel Accountant Accountant Armstrong & Faircloth [2] Accountants, &c 5 Lad La, Wood St/City Arnold, W R Ship accountant 9 Red Lion St, Wapping Arnott, Alex Merchant, agent & accountant 3 Crooked La Atkinson, C Atkinson, C Accountant Accountant Old City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate 27 Old City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate Atwood, Thomas Accountant 8 Wellington Ter, Blackfriars Auld, R Auld, R Auld, Robt Accountant & insurance broker Accountant & insurance broker Accountant & secretary to the Scottish Corporation Accountant 3 Church Ct, Clements La Scottish Hall, Crane Ct, Fleet St Auld, Robert POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 Address 14 14 2 10 10½ 10½ 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 Wallbrook Walbrook Wallbrook Bldgs King's Arms Yd, Coleman St King's Arms Yd, Coleman St King's Arms Yd, Coleman St 41 Queen St, Cheapside 8 Basinghall St 2 345 7 890 901 2 234 56789012345678901234567 4 Nicholas La 45 8 45 2 34 1 23456 34 5 Adams St, Old Broad St 9 63 Chandos St, Covent Garden 12 Exeter St, Strand Scottish Hall, Crane Ct, Fleet St Crane Ct, Fleet St 25 8 9 6789 67 5678 9 0 9 6 7 8 901 Name Occupation Auld, Rob Auld, Robt Auld, Robert Auld, Rt Accountant, secretary to the Scottish Hospital & to the Penitentiary, Millbank Accountant Accountant Accountant, secretary to Scottish Hall Scottish Hall, Crane Ct, Fleet St Crane Ct, Fleet St 7 Crane Ct, Fleet St 7 Crane Ct, Fleet St Austin, James Accountant & agent 3 Foster La Bailey, J Auctioneer, appraiser, accountant & general agent Auctioneer, appraiser, accountant & general agent Auctioneer, appraiser, accountant & general agent Bailey, J Bailey, J Address 2345678 901234567 8 9 7 5 Cary La, Cheapside 45 11 Silver St, Wood St 6 14 Silver St, Wood St 6789 Bailey, John Auctioneer & accountant 23 Finch La, Cornhill Baines, G & Co Baines, G & Co Baines, George Accountants Accountants Accountant 52 Lothbury 2 Copthall Ct, Coleman St 2 Copthall Ct, Throgmorton St Baker, W Bookkeeper & accomptant 17 Tokenhouse Yd Ball, John Accountant Barber, G & C & J Isaacson Accountants Barham & Jardine Barham, James Barham, James Barham, Jas Thos Accountants & auctioneers Accountant, auctioneer, &c Accountant, auctioneer, &c Accountant & medical agent Barker, Percival Barker, Percival Accountant, &c Sworn broker & accountant Barrett, Wm Barrett & Hockley [3] Accountant & law agent Accountants & conveyancers Godliman St, Doctors' Commons 2 Bell Yd, Doctors' Commons Barwis, William H B Barwise, W H B Accountant & navy agent Accountant & navy agent 1 New Boswell Ct, Carey St, Lincoln's Inn 1 New Boswell Ct, Carey St Batchelor, Thomas Batchelor, Thomas Accountant Accountant 28 Wallbrook 63 Cannon St Beall, John Accountant 15 Grenada Ter, Commercial Rd East Beeby, Rob Accomptant & commercial agent 18 Red Lion St, Wapping Begbie, George Coryndon Accountant 63 Coleman St Bennett, John Bennett, J Bennett, John Agent & accountant Agent & accountant Agent & accountant 10 Church Yd Row, Newington Butts 13 Cornwall Rd, Stamford St 29 Lambeth Marsh Benson & Wilberfoss Accomptants & agents 15 Devonshire St, Bishopsgate POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 9 5 67 89 1 10½ King's Arms Yd, Coleman St 9 28 Princes St, Bank Side 22 22 43 141 & 2 01 Bread St Bread St Bread St Strand Southampton St 26 Pudding La 23 Birchin La 26 7 8 9012 34 78 9 4 5678 012345678 012 01 2 56789 8 89 89 1 9012 34567 89 Name Occupation Berridge, Joseph Berridge, J Berridge, Jos Accountant & translator of languages Accountant Translator of languages, accountant & general agent Commercial & general agent, accountant & translator of languages Commercial & general agent, accountant & translator of languages Commercial & general agent, accountant & translator of languages 25 Threadneedle St 25 Threadneedle St Binckes, I M Accountant, &c 11 Gt St Thomas Apostle Binns, William Accountant Bishop & Burder Accountants & arbitrators 66 Paternoster Row Black, George Agent & accomptant 29 Prince's St, Bank Blake, Blake, Blake, Blake, Accountant & commercial agent Accountant & commercial agent Accountant Accountant Berridge, Joseph Berridge, Joseph Berridge, Joseph Wm Wm Wm Wm Address 4567 31 Nicholas La, Lombard St 8 22 St Swithin's La, Lombard St 9 8 3 Crooked La 2 5 0123456789012345678 21 Finch La, Cornhill 11 Gt Winchester St Quality Ct, Chancery La 158 New Bond St 15 Bucklersbury 4 Tokenhouse Yd Borradaile & Redford Borradaile, John Borradaile, John Borrodaile, John Borradaile, J Borrodaile, J Accountants Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 1 53 18 18 18 18 Bottrell, Rich Accountant Bousfield, F Bousfield, F Bousfield, Fred Accountant, &c Accountant, &c Accountant 2 Bow La, Cheapside 86 Chiswell St 15 Lisle St, Leicester Sq Bowie, Robert Accountant 12 Size La Boyce, Saml C Accountant & agent Boyes, George M Boyes & Lloyd Auctioneer, accountant, &c Auctioneers, accountants, appraisers, estate & house agents Auctioneer, accountant, appraiser, estate & house agent Auctioneer, accountant, appraiser, estate & house agent 10 Bell Yd, Doctors' Commons Boykett, Chas Accountant 11 Gt Knightrider St Bradley, Barnard & Co Public accountants, auctioneers, bankruptcy, insolvency & general agents POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 23 10 Birchin La Accountant Accountant Boyes, George M 9 01 25 Threadneedle St Blundell, B Blundell, B Boyes, G M 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 Coleman St Bldgs Basinghall St London Wall London Wall London Wall London Wall 5 6 345 6 4 5678 8 123456 78 890 12 3 3 Bishopsgate Church Yd 56 89012 3 9 78901234567 7 Church Row, Fenchurch St 89 9 31 Abchurch La, Lombard St 5 31 Abchurch La, Lombard St 67 34 Abchurch La, City 25 St Swithin's La & 30 Broad St, Bristol 27 89 1 7 Name Occupation Bradley, Barnard & Co Accountants & general agents Brondgust, John Brondgeest, John Brondgeest, John Accountant Accountant Accountant Brooker, Edward Accountant 22 Budge Row, Watling St Broom & Bagshaw Broom & Bagshaw Accountants Accountants 70 Aldermanbury 35 Coleman St Brown & Husey [4] Brown & Husey Brown & Hussey Accomptants & referees Accountants & referees Accountants & referees 91 Watling St 3 Packer's Ct, Coleman St 3 Packer's Ct, Coleman St Brown, Brown, Brown, Brown, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 28 1 10 16 W Wm Wm Wm Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 25 St Swithin's La, City & 30 Broad St, Bristol 89 110 Fenchurch St 110 Fenchurch St 53 Mark La & & & & agent agent agent agent 6789 5678 9 123 45 67 Bread St Suffolk La, Cannon St Bucklersbury Bucklersbury Browne, Wm Browne, Wm Accountant Agent & accountant Bryson, G Bryson, Geo Accountant, auctioneer & appraiser Accountant, auctioneer, &c Bumford, John Bumford, John Bumford, J Accountant & auctioneer Accountant & auctioneer Accountant Burton, C Burton, C Accountant Accountant Burton, C Accountant Butcher, John Accountant, arbitrator, &c Butler, Thomas Accountant 10 Museum St, Bloomsbury Buttler, C Buttler, C (successor to Mr Wm Wallis) Buttler, C (successor to Mr Wm Wallis) Buttler, C Accountant & agent in bankruptcies 52 Cornhill Accountant, agent & broker 52 Cornhill Accountant, agent & broker Accountant, agent & broker 15 Old Jewry 15 Old Jewry Capes, John Story Capes, John Story Capes & Jury Capes & Jury Capes & Jury Capes, J S Accountants' agent, &c Accountant & auctioneer Accountants & auctioneers Accountants & auctioneers Accountants, auctioneers, &c Accountant 39 39 39 2 2 2 Carter, I Accountant, auctioneer, &c 43 Bread St POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 78 9 012345 2 Gt St Helen's Gt St Helen's 890 34 567 89 89 0 20 Lad La 102 Wood St, Cheapside 7890123456 8 Jewin St 6 Jewin St 39 Jewin St, Cripplegate 23 4567 Vintner's Hall, Up Thames St Clerk's office, Vintner's Hall, Up Thames St Vintner's Hall, Thames St 5 678 90 78901234 2 Sambrook Ct, Basinghall St Friday St Friday St Friday St Budge Row Budge Row Budge Row 28 9 9 45 7 8 9 01234567890123456789012 78 90123456 7 8 9012 345 7890123 Name Occupation Castello, Daniel Castello, Daniel Accountant Accountant 25 Bevis Marks, St Mary Axe 8 Bevis Marks, St Mary Axe Chambers Accountant 28 Princes St, Bank Champ, Philip Accountant 7 Retreat Pl, Hackney Champney, Joseph Accountant & auctioneer 8 Basing La Chandler, Thomas Chandler, Thomas Accountant Accountant 20 Queen Sq, Bloomsbury 13 Old Sq, Lincoln's Inn Charlton, Rd A Accountant & auctioneer 18 Warwick Sq, Newgate St Chennells, Jonathan Accountant, &c 20 Throgmorton St Clark, James Clark, J Auctioneer, surveyor & accomptant Auctioneer, surveyor & accountant 27 Cornhill 28 St Swithin's La Clarke, Thos Accountant Clarke, Thomas Accountant 21 Finch La, Cornhill & Lloyd's Coffee House 8 College Hill 45 Clay & Sampson Accountants, auctioneers & appraisers 23 Coleman St 4 Codner, J R Codner, T R Accountant & commercial agent Accountant, arbitrator & commercial agent 22 Change All 32 Thomas St, Horselydown Codner, Wm [5] Accountant to British Tin Mining Company 5 Adams Ct, Old Broad St Cole, Wm Solicitor, accountant, &c 2 Sion College Gdns, Aldermanbury Cooper, James Cooper, James Cooper, J J Accountant & land agent Accountant & land agent Accountant, house agent & appraiser 8 Old Jewry 4 Bread St, Cheapside 1 Bread St Copeland, S Accountant Copland, Robert Copland, Robert Copland, Robt Accountant Accountant Accountant Chancery Chmbrs, Quality Ct 4 Quality Ct, Chancery La Chancery Chmbrs, Quality Ct, Chancery La Corbett, Benj Corbett, Benjamin Accountant, &c Accountant 2 Pancras La, Bucklersbury 9 Bow La, Cheapside Cordner, William [6] Accountant, &c 5 Adam's Ct, Old Broad St Cornish, John Accountant & general agent Cottle & Watt Cottle & Watt Cottle & Wall Cottle & Watt Accountants, auctioneers & appraisers Accountants, auctioneers, house agents & appraisers Accountants, auctioneers, &c Accountants, auctioneers, &c Cox & Pearse Commercial accountants & general agents POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 123 456 89 0 78 345678 5678 9 9 8 1 2 8901234 2 01234 9 90 45 6 7 48 Mark La 4567 2345678901234567 8 9 1 8 22 Bread St Hill 012345678901 9 Carey La, Cheapside 12345 9 Carey La, Cheapside 9 Carey La, Cheapside 9 Carey La, Cheapside 21 Langbourn Chmbrs, Fenchurch St 29 89 67 8 9 8 Name Occupation Croggan, Wm Croggon, Wm Accountant, &c Accountant, &c Cromwell, Geo General agent, accountant, &c 2 Bell Yd, Doctors' Commons Croysdill, T Croysdill, T Accountant & agent Accountant 3 Russia Row, Milk St 1 Trump St Cruikshank, Thos Cruickshank, Theodore Insurance broker & accountant Insurance broker & accountant Cullen, Robt Cullen, Robt Accountant, arbitrator, &c Accountant, arbitrator, &c Cummings, John Accountant 15 Old London St Dane, James Saml Accountant & general agent 14 Walbrook Davidson, J Accountant & agent 22 Stamford St, Blackfriars Rd Davies, E Accountant Davies, Evan Davies, E Davies, E Davies, Evan Davies & Cassin Davies, Evan Accountant Auctioneer, appraiser & accountant Auctioneer, appraiser & accountant Accountant Accountants, auctioneers, commercial bankruptcy agents Accountant, auctioneer, mercantile & bankruptcy agent Accountant & auctioneer Davis, John Auctioneer, appraiser & accountant Davison & Stewart Davison & Stewart Davison, Thomas Robinson Accountants Accountants Accountant 3 Adams Ct, Old Broad St 13 Birchin La 13 Birchin La, Cornhill Dawes, J B Accountant & commercial agent 15 Gt Queen St, Lincoln's Inn Fields De Bernardy, Constantine Wm Accountant 3 Warwick St, Strand/Charing Cross Dennehy, C Dennehy & Dunnett Accountant & agent Accountants & agents 5 Queen St, Cheapside 5 Queen St, Cheapside Dethick, J M Accountant & agent Deudney, John Accountant Dobson, S Accountant & translator 27 Leman St, Goodman's Fields Dod, Chas Dod, Charles Accountant Accountant & solicitor 21 Craven St, Strand 21 Craven St, Strand Drake, Charles Accountant Davies, Evan POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 19 Throgmorton St 19 Throgmorton St 5 6 1234 8901 9 Lloyd's Lloyd's 7 8 22½ Basinghall St 22 Basinghall St 3 45 78 567890123456789 89012345678 4 Skinner Pl, Size La 4 4 43 43 01234 Portland Pl, Kent Rd Portland Pl, New Kent Rd Watling St Watling St 12 3 456789 43 Watling St 2 43 Watling St 21 Coleman St 3 456789 New Broad St Ct 567 01 23 456789 456 89 7 78 27 St Mary Axe 6 1 White Lion Ct, Cornhill East India Chmbrs, Leadenhall St 30 12 9012 0 567 89 901 Name Occupation Dransfield, Jas Dransfield, James Accountant Accountant (Family Endowment Society) 68 Chancery La 12 Chatham Pl, Blackfriars Duncan Duncan, Andrew Duncan, Andrew Duncan, Andrew Accountant Accountant & agent Accountant & agent Accountant 8 1 3 10 Dunman, George Dunman, George Dunman, Geo Arbitrator & accountant Arbitrator, accountant, appraiser & estate agent Estate agent, auctioneer, arbitrator & accountant Estate & general agent, public accountant, arbitrator, &c Accountant & house agent 72 Cheapside 6 Wardrobe Pl, Doctors' Commons Duplessis, John S Accountant 45 Burr St, London Dock Eastwood, Wm Auctioneer & accountant 51 Fore St, Cripplegate Edgell, Frederick Edgell, Frederick Edgell, Frederick Accountant & arbitrator Accountant & arbitrator Accountant 76 Basinghall St 6 Finsbury Pavement 1 Furnival's Inn, Holborn Edgell, Henry Parsons Accountant 13 Bouverie St, Fleet St Eedes, John Eedes, John Accountant Accountant & bookseller 14 Lit Knightrider St 14 Lit Knightrider St Evans, Charles Evans, Charles Accountant, &c Accountant, &c 21 Old London St Lloyd's Coffee House Evans, H S Accountant 63 Fenchurch St 3 Evans, R S Accountant 34 Middleton Sq 234 Fabian, Joseph Accountant Faircloth, Chas Faircloth, Chas Faircloth & Armstrong [7] Accountant, auctioneer, &c Auctioneer, accountant, &c Accountants, auctioneers, &c Fall, George Fall & Dorvell Fall, G Accountant Accountants, auctioneers & appraisers Accountant, auctioneer & appraiser 55 Bread St 30 Bread St 30 Bread St Fasson, Benjamin Fasson, Benjamin Accountant Accountant 17 Lime St Pewterer's Hall, 17 Lime St Fawell, Fawell, Fawell, Fawell, Agent for foreign wines & accountant Accountant & agent Accountant & agent Accountant Dunman, George Dunman, George T Thos Thos T Felton, George Accountant & referee POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 Address Sherbourn La Cushion Ct, Broad St Church Pas/Ct, Old Jewry Tokenhouse Yd 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 567 8 4 56789 012345678901234 56789 6 Wardrobe Pl, Doctors' Commons 1234 6 Wardrobe Pl, Doctors' Commons 56 6 Wardrobe Pl, Doctors' Commons 6789012 3 23456789 9 9012345 6 567 89 2345 6 2 111 Wood St, Cheapside 139½ Cheapside 5 Lad La, Cheapside Lit Tower St Lit Tower St Old Broad St Cornhill 8 Lawrence Pountney La 31 89 89 5 Barge Yd, Bucklersbury 2 2 52½ 71 5 4 5 67 890123 45 67890 78 9 3 7 89 0 9 Name Occupation Felton, George Accountant & referee Fenn, John Fenn, John Fenn, John Accountant Accountant Accountant Fernie, Fernie, Fernie, Fernie, Fernie, Fernie, Fernie, Accountants Accountants Accountants Public accountants Accountant & referee Public accountants Public accountant 18 24 138 138 138 138 138 Fernie, Ebenezer Public accountant, British Commercial Insurance Company Accountant 35 Cornhill & 1 Birchin La 35 Cornhill Fernie, J Accountant & agent in bankruptcies 157 Fenchurch St Finley, W Finlay, Washington Accountant Accountant Finney, John Accountant, appraiser & auctioneer Finney, Finney, Finney, Finney, Finney, Finney, Accountant Accountant, auctioneer & Accountant, auctioneer & Accountant, auctioneer & Accountant, auctioneer & Accountant & auctioneer D & Son D & Son D & Son David & Son Eben Eben & Joseph Joseph Fernie, Ebenezer John John J John J John Fitzstrathern, W H Pavement, Moorfields St Mary Axe Leadenhall St Leadenhall St Leadenhall St Leadenhall St Leadenhall St 78 89012 3 789 0 12 345678901234567 9 34 56 567 67890 appraiser appraiser appraiser appraiser 3 68 26 40 52 52 0 12 Falcon Ct, Fleet St, opposite St Dunstan's Church Rood La Cheapside Bucklersbury Milk St Watling St Watling St Accountant 1 Furnival's Inn, Holborn Furwell, W H Accountant 15 Throgmorton St Fyffe, Hen Minton Accountant 13 Crosby Hall Chmbrs Gaillard, P Accountant & referee Gentil, Chas Gentil, Charles Accountant Accountant & agent 4 Belvidere Pl, Cambridge Rd, Mile End 42 Coleman St Gerlach, G H Accountant, referee & translator of languages Accountant Accountant Accountant 2 2 33 16 POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 8 9012345678 9 7 Billiter Sq 16 Change All Fry, W Thos Gerlach, G H Gerlach, G H Gerlach, P C 0 30 Commercial Sale Rooms 38 Commercial Sale Rooms 37 Commercial Sale Rooms 3 Woodstock St, New Bond St Augustus 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 3 Bennett St, Blackfriars Solicitor of the Scottish laws, one of the public accountants & professor of genealogy Solicitor of the Scottish laws, one of the public accountants & professor of genealogy Fitzstrathen, W H Augustus Address 23 4 3 Woodstock St, New Bond St 5 567 567 8 134 Curtain Rd & Bank Coffee House, Cornhill Pinner's Ct, Old Broad St Pinner's Ct, Old Broad St Gt St Helen's East India Chmbrs 32 56 789 01 234 567 89 34 67 2 3456 89012 8 9 Name Occupation Gibbon, Arthur D Accountant & commercial agent 3 Walbrook Bldgs Gibson, Edward Accountant 5 Union Ct, Old Broad St Girling, John Andrews Girling, John Andrews Girling, John A Accountant & agent Accountant & agent Accountant & agent 45 West Smithfield 47 West Smithfield 21 Gt Maddox St, Hanover Sq/Regent St Glover, Joseph Glover, Joseph Accountant Accountant 26 Bucklersbury 76 Basinghall St Goodsir, Josh Accountant Gosnell & Son Gosnell & Son Accomptants & agents Accomptants & agents Graffe, Joseph Graffe, Joseph Accountant Accountant 2 Sidney Pl, Commercial Rd East 105 Lucas St, Commercial Rd East Graffty, S Accountant & agent 159 Fenchurch St Grant, John Accountant 2 Lawrence Pountney La, Cannon St Gray, Henry Accountant & general agent 3 Dean's Ct, Doctors' Commons Gray, Samuel Merchant's & brewery accountant Groom, J F Accountant Hainworth, Wm Hainworth, Wm Accomptant Accountant & referee 6 Artillery Ct, Chiswell St 6 Artillery Ct, Chiswell St Hall, J W Hale, John Wm Insurance broker & accountant Insurance broker & accountant 3 White Lion Ct, Cornhill 3 White Lion Ct, Cornhill Hall, W W Accountant & corn agent 20 New St Sq, Fetter La Hamilton, W J Hamilton, W J & Co Accountant & general agent Accountants & general agents 7 Cheapside 16 Tokenhouse Yd Hammond, W Merchant & accountant 13 Size La, Bucklersbury Hanson, J M Accountant 27 Pudding La Hanszen, Paul Accountant & sugar broker Hardacre, Geo Accountant Hardess, G A Hardess, G A Accountant, &c Accountant, &c Harrison, John [8] Accountant Harvey, T A Accountant & agent POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 8 89 901 234 56789 678 9 2 White Lion Ct, Cornhill 23 Gt Prescot St 25 Gt Prescot St 10 Pancras La & 18 Smith St, Chelsea 56 2345678901 234 89 01 1 90123 901234567 89012 12 Abchurch La, Lombard St 240 Shoreditch 89012 4567 890 5 678 56 67 89 345 456 3 12 Billiter Sq 56 16 Old Broad St 147 Leadenhall St 6 7 3 Hagley Pl, New Kent Rd 43 Mark La 33 56789 1 Name Occupation Hatred, John Thomas Accountant, agent, &c 15 Old Jewry Hayle, John [9] Accountant, &c 15 Bucklersbury Hayston, Joseph Hayston, Joseph Accountant Accountant 3 Pancras La 87 Queen St, Cheapside Heald, Timothy Heald, Timothy Heald, Timothy & Son Accountant Accountant Accountants & arbitrators 70 Cloak La 7 Cloak La 7 Cloak La Heath & Son Accountants & wool brokers Heathfield & Bell Heathfield & Bell Heathfield, Richard Heathfield, Richard Heathfield, Rich Heathfield, Rich Accountants Agents & accountants Agent & accountant Agent & accountant Accountant Accountant Heathfield, Matt Agent & accountant Hebert, H Hebert, Henry Accountant Accountant, &c Hemmings & Co Hemming, John Accountants Accountant 14 Wallbrook 34 Red Lion Sq, Holborn Henley & Teesdale Accountants, arbitrators, &c 28 Wallbrook Heriot, Walter Heriot, Walter Accomptant Accountant 37 Old Broad St 1 Lawrence Pountney La Herries, C Herries, C Agent & accountant Accountant & agent John's Coffee House, Cornhill 11 Bury Ct, St Mary Axe Heywood, J Accountant & general agent 22 Took's Ct, Chancery La Hibon, W Hibon, W Hibon, W Accountant & auctioneer Accountant & auctioneer Accountant & auctioneer 34 Old Change 32 Old Change 34 Old Change Hill, Henry Accountant 12 Red Cross Sq, Cripplegate Hill, Robert Accountant 26 Bucklersbury Hillary, J P Arbitrator & accountant 32 Poultry Hills & Sewell Hills & Sewell Hills, Joseph Accountants & appraisers Accountants & auctioneers Accountant 10 Bucklersbury 10 Bucklersbury 10 Bucklersbury Hockley, E [10] Accountant & purchaser of life annuities & reversions, &c Accountant Accountant 2 Bell Yd, Doctors' Commons 2 Bell Yd, Doctors' Commons 10 Bell Yd, Doctors' Commons Hockley, E Hockley, E POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 3456789 9012 7 8 9 0 123456789 224 Bermondsey St 345 28 Gt Winchester St 2 Green Lettice La 2 Green Lettuce La Adam's Ct, Old Broad St 41 Threadneedle St 77 Cornhill 8 9 01234 56 138 Leadenhall St 45 6 678901234 2 Elder St, Norton Falgate 2 Elder St, Norton Falgate 34 567 89 45 67890 1 12 34567 78 90 0 2 34567890 1234 9 2 7 5 6 78 90 123 4567 Name Occupation Address Hodson, W M Accountant 23 Old Jewry Holborn, Holborn, Holborn, Holborn, Holborn, Holborn, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Wm Wm Wm Wm Wm H Wm & agent & arbitrator & arbitrator & referee & referee 10 8 15 56 56 74 Wallbrook Cloak La Cloak La Lombard St Lombard St King William St, City Holding, G & S Accountants Hollway, J R Accountant & agent 9 Liverpool St, Bishopsgate Holmes, Francis Accountant & agent 3 Portland Pl, Stones End, Bow/Borough Holmes, Sam Accountant & agent 2 Panton St, Haymarket Hopwood, Wm Accountant Horwood, T R Horwood, Thomas Richard Accountant Accountant 3 Walbrook Bldgs 31 St Swithin's La Hoskins & Wright Surveyors, auctioneers & accountants 37 Southampton Bldgs, Chancery La & At Kentish Town Hoyle, John Hoyle, John Hoyle, John Accountant & auctioneer Accountant & auctioneer Accountant & auctioneer Hughes & Hunt Accountants & commercial agents Hunt, G H Accountant Hunter, A C Hunter, A C Accountant Accountant & commission agent Hussey, Wm Husey, N Husey, N Husey & Brown Husey & Brown Husey & Brown Husey, Nicholas Husey, Nicholas Husey & Pears Accomptant Accountant Accountant Accountants, &c Accountants, &c Accountants, &c Accountant, &c Accountant, &c Accountants & arbitrators Hutton, Hutton, Hutton, Hutton, Hutton, Hutton, Hutton, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant James James James, sen James James Jas James Hutton, John 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 2 567 890 123456 7 890123456 41 Threadneedle St 67 78 01 5 Aldine Chmbrs, Paternoster Row 56789 5 6789 0 15 Bucklersbury 7 Bucklersbury 119 Cheapside 14 Angel Ct, Throgmorton St 9012 34 56789 5 8 Thanet Pl, Temple Bar & & & & referee referee appraiser referee Accountant & referee POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 18 Tokenhouse Yd 17 & 18 Tokenhouse Yd 3 Size La 3 Size La, Bucklersbury Temple Chmbrs 91 Watling St 3 Parker's Ct, Coleman St 13 Parker's Ct, Coleman St 15 King's Arms Yd, Coleman St 25 Coleman St 109 Wood St 2 2 2 2 2 1 5 Gt St Helen's Gt St Helen's Gt St Helen's Gt St Helen's Gt St Helen's Fen Ct, Fenchurch St Jeffrey's Sq, St Mary Axe 6 Fen Ct, Fenchurch St 35 89 5 345 678901 345 6789 9 0123 45 67 890 1 45 67890123456 7890 1 3456 34 6 789 9 Name Occupation Illingworth, Henry & Rich Public accountants, arbitrators & general agents Public accountant, arbitrator & general agent Illingworth, Henry Address 10 Quality Ct, Chancery La Accountant Irving, Edward Accountant Isaacson Auctioneer, accountant, &c Iselin, John James Accountant & referee Iselin, John James Accountant & referee Iselin, John James Accountant & referee Iselin, John James Accountant Jackson & Dick Accountants Jackson, G Accomptant Jackson, Joseph Accountant Jacobs & Pike [11] Jacobs & Pike Accountants Accountants Jameson, John Agent & accountant Jenks, Jenks, Jenks, Jenks, Jenks, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant & arbitrator Accountant & arbitrator 14 3 16 1 5 Johnson, Henry Accountant 35 St Swithin's La, Lombard St Jones & Son Accountants 7 Pope's Head All, Cornhill Jones, Jones, Jones, Jones, Public accountant Public accountant Public accountant Public accountant & author of English system of balancing books Public accountant & author of the English systems of bookkeeping, with a perfect balance sheet Public accountant & author of the English system of bookkeeping, with a perfect balance sheet 3 Chapel Pl, Poultry 8 Old Jewry 8 Coleman St Edw Edw Edw Edw T T T T Jones, Edward Thomas Jones, Edward Thomas Jones, James Accountant Jones, J H Accountant POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 0 10 Quality Ct, Chancery La Ingram, John J J James Jas Jas 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 12 South Sea Chmbrs, 41 Threadneedle St 9012345 9 Fenchurch Bldgs 31 Threadneedle St 9 90 John's Coffee House, Cornhill & 24 Appollo Bldgs, Walworth John's Coffee House, Cornhill & 5 Crimscott St, Grange Rd, Bermondsey John's Coffee House, Cornhill & Grange Rd, Bermondsey 25 Cateaton St 9 012 4 567 7 Clement's Inn Pas, Strand 15 Bucklersbury 5 3 2 Sambrook St, Basinghall St 9 Aldine Chmbrs, Paternoster Row King's Arms Bldgs, Change All 148 Leadenhall St Walbrook Salter's Hall Ct East India Chmbrs Lawrence Pountney La Martin's La, Cannon St 6 7 2 234567 8 9 123 4 56789 567 45 3 4 5 8 Coleman St 67890 8 Coleman St 12345678 24 City Rd (late of 8 Coleman St) 9 139A Cheapside 4 Nicholas La 36 9 4 Name Occupation Jones, Samuel Jones, S Jones, S Auctioneer, appraiser & accountant Auctioneer, appraiser & accountant Auctioneer, appraiser & accountant Jullian, James Accountant Jury, James Accountant & auctioneer Katte, Katte, Katte, Katte, Accountant Accountant Accountant & translator Accountant & translator Stephen Stephen Stephen Stephen Keddall, Josh [12] Accountant Kempen, Kempen, Kempen, Kempen, Accountant & collector Accountant & collector Accountant & collector Accountant P V P V P V Peter Van Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 16 Foster La 9 Carey La 109 Wood St 789 0 123 36 Chancery La 345 3 Pancras La, Queen St 86 Cornhill 16 Cornhill 38 Cornhill Tom's Coffee House 345 8901 2 34 567890123456789 6 Crosby Sq 1 10 London St, Ratcliff Grove Rd, Mile End Rd Cottage Grove, Mile End Rd 1 Cottage Grove, Mile End Rd Kempster, W H Accountant Kendall, Joseph [13] Accountant 38 Old City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate St King, Wm Gauger & accountant 84 Aldersgate St Kirkpatrick, George Accountant Lamb, James Accountant 75 Queen St, Cheapside Land, W H Agent & accountant 23 Birchin La, Cornhill Langdon, Jno B Langdon & Co Accountant, &c Accountants 17 Tokenhouse Yd 2 Lyon's Inn Last, M Last, M Accountant Accountant 14 Watling St 24 Bread St Leary, Cornelius Accountant Ledger, Geo Ledger, Geo Ledger, George 1234 5 67 89 3 Lyons Inn 5 567890 78 Chancery Chmbrs, Quality Ct, Chancery La 01234 12345 5 8 5 23 4567890 19 & 20 Lombard St Chmbrs 89 Accountant, arbitrator, &c Accountant, arbitrator, &c Accountant, arbitrator, &c 29 Bucklersbury 1 Star Ct, Bread St 15 Ironmonger La 4 56 789 Leech, H Accountant 24 Bucklersbury Leeman, J A Accountant 51 Threadneedle St Lempriere, Thos Accountant 6 East India Chmbrs Lewis & Son Accountants, interpreters, translators of languages & general agents 3 Melina Pl, Westminster Rd Lindars, Jas Lindars, James Commercial agent & accountant Commercial agent & accountant POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 50 Clifton St, Finsbury 22 Austinfriars 37 45 012 78 90 01 23456789 Name Occupation Linton, Wm Linton, Wm Accountant & agent Accountant & agent Lockington, Chas Accountant Love, Samuel Accountant & auctioneer 19 Basinghall St Lund, Charles Accountant & insurance broker 20 Austin Friars M'Guffie, M'Guffie, M'Guffie, M'Guffie, Agent Agent Agent Agent 5 11 12 11 A A A A & & & & accountant accountant accountant accountant Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 4 Nicholas La 15 Walbrook 8 John St, Oxford St 5 56789 90 Austin Friars Gt St Helens Gt St Helens Gt St Helen's Macke, Francis Agent & accomptant Maclaurin, D Mac(k)laurin, D Maclaurin, Daniel Maclaurin, Daniel Auditor, accomptant, &c Auditors' accountant, &c Auditor, accountant, &c Auditor, accountant, &c 83 83 83 81 Mansell & Hayward Accountants & general agents 36 Old Jewry Marillier, Fred J Accountant & commission agent 20 Lit St Thomas Apostle May, A J Accountant 16 Pinner's Hall, Old Broad St Mayo, John Accountant & referee 76 Cornhill Mill & Harrison Accountants Mill & Harrison Mill & Harrison Mill & Harrison Mill & Harrison [14] Accountants Accountants & agents for the collection of rents, &c Accountants Accountants Mill, J Notary & accomptant 1 Ball Ct, Cornhill Mills, John Mills, John Auctioneer, appraiser, surveyor & accountant Auctioneer, appraiser, surveyor & accountant 4 Chapel Pl, Poultry 1 Chapel Pl, Poultry Mitchell, Thomas Accountant 4 Copthall Bldgs, Throgmorton St Monday, J Accountant 2 Adam's Ct, Old Broad St Moore, R T Moore, R T Moore, R T Accountant, &c Accountant, &c Accountant, &c Morris, John Agent & accountant Mould & Sandeman [15] Accountants & arbitrators Moxon, Stephen Moxam, Stephen Accountant & agent Accountant POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 3 4567 4 China Row, Lambeth Lombard Lombard Lombard Lombard 67 8 9 01234 34 St St St St 01234 5678901234567890 12345678 9 67 78 5 12 8 Chapel St, Pentonville & 4 Union Row, New Kent Rd 39 Clement's La, Lombard St 8 9 39 Clement's La, Lombard St 39 Clement's La, Lombard St 24 Birchin La, Cornhill 12 Castle Ct, Budge Row 12 Size La, Bucklersbury 12 Castle Ct, Budge Row 7 Chapel Pl, Cavendish Sq Sion College Garden, Aldermanbury 8 Furnival's Inn 1 Freeman's Ct, Cornhill 38 0123 4 5 45 45 67 9 89012345 8901 2 345678901234 56789 4 56 9 Name Occupation Mullings, G Mullings, G Mullings, G Accountant & agent Accountant & agent in bankruptcies Accountant Musson, Thomas Accountant Neestrip & Clarkson Accountants & auctioneers 25 Wormwood St Newman, H T Accountant & appraiser 22 Golden Sq Nodin, John Commercial agent, accountant & ship & insurance broker Commercial & general agent, accountant & ship & insurance broker Commercial & general agents, accountants & ship & insurance brokers Nodin, John Nodin, John & Co Address 1 Church Pas, Old Jewry 8 Pitfield St, Hoxton 8 Pitfield St, Hoxton 11 Water La, Tower St 8 12 567 890 2 Beer La, Tower St 1 Newman's Ct, Cornhill Obree, C H Accountant & agent 3 Mitre Ct, Fenchurch St Oliver & Hibon Oliver & Hibon Oliver, Sam Auctioneers & accountants Auctioneers & accountants Auctioneer & accountant 5 Gt Distaff La 9 Gt Distaff La 9 Gt Distaff La Oliver, Oliver, Oliver, Oliver, Auctioneer & accountant Auctioneer, accountant, &c Auctioneer, accountant, &c Accountant, &c 43 8 7 7 Ollivier, C Ollivier, Claude Accomptant Accountant 50 South Molton St 6 Bolton St, Piccadilly Oviatt, Wm Accountant & agent 22 Throgmorton St Paice, H G Paice, Hen Geo Accountant, &c Accountant Palmer, Thos Accountant Panton, Panton, Panton, Panton, Panton, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant & agent Accountant & agent 12 3 67 6 78901 2 Gutter La Lawrence La, Cheapside Lawrence La, Cheapside Lawrence La, Cheapside 78 9012 345678 9 78 90123456789 34 Salvador House, Bishopsgate Salvador House, Bishopsgate 7 8 4 Birchin La 38 101 29 2 29 Gracechurch St Fenchurch St New City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate Philpot La New City Chmbrs Parrinton & Son Parrington & Son Parrinton & Son Parrinton, Joseph & Son Accountants Accountants Accountants Accountants 22 16 16 16 Parry, David Agent & accountant 21 Bucklersbury Paul, John Accountant & agent Pearce, S Accountant, arbitrator & auctioneer POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 78 90 9 6 Beer La, Tower St General agent & accountant T Tho Thomas Thomas Thomas 3 215 High Holborn Notley, S Geo Geo Geo George 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 Milk King King King St St, Cheapside St, Cheapside St, Cheapside 3 Copthall Bldgs 20 Camomile St, Bishopsgate 39 78 6 8 012 3 4567 8 90 1234567 89 0 567890123456 4 Name Occupation Pearce, S Accountant, auctioneer & appraiser Pears & Husey [16] Accountants & arbitrators 109 Wood St Pearsall, James Accountant & referee 145 Cheapside Percy, R Accountant Perkins, Perkins, Perkins, Perkins, H T H T H S Henry Timothy Address 20 Camomile St, Bishopsgate 1 2 8 8 Phillips, John Accountant 3 White Lion Ct, Cornhill Phipps, Nicholas Phipps, John Phipps, Nich Accomptant & commercial agent Accountant & commercial agent Accountant & agent in bankcruptcies Pickering & Howell Pickering & Boulton Accountants & general agents Accountants & general agents 3 Howford's Bldgs, Fenchurch St 3 Howford's Bldgs, Fenchurch St Piggott, Jonathan Walter Accountant 9 Goldsmith St, City Pinks, Thomas Pinks, Tho Accountant & agent appointed by the Court for relief of insolvent debtors General agent & accountant 28 Webber Row, Blackfriars Rd 21 Charter House St Piper, John Piper, John Piper, John Stationer & accountant Auctioneer & accountant Auctioneer & accountant 18 Basinghall St 18 Basinghall St 45 Lothbury Plimpton, S Plimpton, S Plimpton, S Accountant & general agent Accountant & general agent Accountant & general agent 28 Gt Eastcheap 21 Fish St Hill 6 Duncan Pl, Leicester Sq Pohlman, J G Pohlman, J G Pohlman, J G Accountant Accountant Accountant 16 Berner's St, Russel Sq 16 Bernard St, Russell Sq Gower St, Bedford Sq Pollett, Hugh Accountant 1 Furnival's Inn, Holborn Price, Price, Price, Price, Public office agent & accountant Public office agent & accountant Public office agent & accountant Accountant & commission agent 7 Cornhill 7 Old Broad St Prince's St, Bank 9 Liverpool St, Bishopsgate Prichard, Prichard, Prichard, Prichard, Prichard, R R [17] R R R Quilter & Ball [18] Quilter, Wm Quilter, William Accountant & agent Accountant, &c Accountant Accountant, &c Accountant Accountants & general agents Accountant Accountant POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 5 34 234567 17 Woburn Pl, Russell Sq Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant N S N S N S Nehemiah S 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 Angel Ct, Throgmorton St Copthall Bldgs St Swithin's La St Swithin's La 46 Lothbury 22 Cateaton St 38 Cateaton St 1 15 8 8 3 567 Cushion Ct, Broad St Basinghall St Warnford Ct, Throgmorton St Warnford Ct, Throgmorton St Copthall Bldgs 10½ King's Arms Yd, Coleman St 10½ King's Arms Yd, Coleman St 62 Moorgate St, Bank 40 34567890123 456 7 8 23 345 6 78 7 8 9 90 2 234 5 6 1 2 34 5 678901234 5 56789 123 45 67 89 6 78 8 90 01234 345 678 9 Name Occupation Ravenhill, John Ravenhill, John Accountant Accountant Ravenhill, J Ravenhill, John Accountant, &c Accountant & referee Reilly, James Accountant, general agent & collector of debts & rents Reseigh, Thos Accountant & agent 1 Suffolk La, Cannon St Rhode, Samuel [19] Accountant 3 Crosby Sq, Bishopsgate Rice, G Rice, Griffith Accountant Accountant 259 Regent St 53 Wigmore St, Cavendish Sq Richards, Wm Richards, Wm Richards, William Accountant & arbitrator Accountant Accountant Richards, Wm Insurance broker & accountant Richardson & Pegler Agents & accountants 22 Paternoster Row Richardson, Ella & Co Accountants 32 Poultry Ridgeway, John & Co Auctioneers, appraisers, accountants, surveyors & house agents 12 Lit Distaff La Ridgway, Alexr F Accountant & collector 42 Leicester Sq 456789 Ridgway, Richard Bowling H Accountant 4 Trafalgar Sq 89 Ring, George Ring, George Agent & accountant (executors & adminstrators accounts adjusted) Agent & accountant (executors & adminstrators accounts adjusted) Accountant (executors & adminstrators accounts adjusted) Accountant (executors & adminstrators accounts adjusted) Agent & accountant Executors' & adminstrators' accounts adjusted Accountant Robinson, Geo Lydney Accountant & agent Robinson, H Accountant Robinson, Robinson, Robinson, Robinson, Robinson, Robinson, General accountants, referees, &c Accountant & general agent Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Ring, George Ring, George Ring, George Ring, G Ring, G J & Co John John John John John POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 Address 3 4 & 8 Old Jewry Edward Pl, Hackney Rd At the Jamaica Coffee House, Cornhill Billiter Sq Jamaica Coffee House 14 Chamber St, Goodman's Fields 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 789 0123 456789012 0 12 5678 123456 789 10 New City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate St 10 New City Chmbrs 12 New City Chmbrs 4 5678901234 56789 Lloyd's 25 Finch La, Cornhill 2 Bartholomew La 2 Bartholomew La, Royal Exchange 45 1234 3456789 4 5 89 01 2 3 Gt Knightrider St, Doctors' Commons 3 Gt Knightrider St, Doctors' Commons 34 5 3 Gt Knightrider St, Doctors' Commons 3 Gt Knightrider St, Doctors' Commons 678901234 89 98 Gracechurch St 9 2 Gt Pulteney St 23 21 21 20 14 37 Birchin La Lit St Thomas Apostle Lit St Thomas Apostle Lit St Thomas Apostle Mincing La Mincing La 41 567 1 34567890 1 234 5 6 Name Occupation Robinson, John Accountant Rohde, Samuel [20] Accountant Rose, J Rose, J Rose, Joseph Auctioneer, appraiser, accountant, &c Auctioneer & accountant Auctioneer & accountant Ross, Thos, Esq Accountant General Rossolloty, B Rossollotty, Bartholomew Accountant Accountant 31 Jermyn St 3 Warwick St, Charing Cross Routledge, Isaac Routledge, Isaac Routledge, Isaac Accountant Notary public & accountant Notary & accountant 86 Cornhill 86 Cornhill 11 Crown Ct, Gt Hermitage St, Wapping Saltmer, George Broker, accountant & auctioneer Sampson & Hills Sampson, Sam Sampson, S, jun Accountants Auctioneer & accomptant Accountant & auctioneer Sams, C B Accountant & general agent Sandeman, A M Sandeman, A & Co Sandeman & Austin Sandeman & Austin Sandeman & Mould Sandeman, A Accountant & Accountants Accountants, Accountants, Accountants, Accountant & Sands, J H Accomptant & agent Sargeant & Henry Accountants, agents & brokers 22 Birchin La, Cornhill Sayers, Jas Accountant, &c 15 Walbrook Scott, James Scott, James Scott, James Accountant Accountant Accountant 2 Parliament St, Whitehall Lime St 46 Lime St Searle & Bourne Searle & Bourne Auctioneers, appraisers & accountants Auctioneers, appraisers & accountants 12 Bucklersbury 3 Wood St Seton & Jefferys Seton & Jefferys Accountants Accountants 22 Lawrence Pountney La, Cannon St 1 Trump St, Cheapside 5 678 Sim, William Sim, Wm Sim, William Accountant, &c Accountant, &c Accountant & referee 17 King's Arms Yd, Coleman St 48 Lothbury 63 Old Broad St 567890123456 7 Simpson, J H Accountant 20 Lit St Thomas Apostle Singleton, George Accountant POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 37 Crescent, Minories 7 3 Crosby Sq, Bishopsgate agent arbitrators & general agents arbitrators & general agents arbitrators, &c Scotch agent 9 1 Church Ct, Old Jewry 1 Church Ct, Old Jewry 54 Bow La, Cheapside 01234567890 1234 56789 General Post Office & 12 Bishopsgate St Within 3 Paternoster Row, Cheapside 16 Size La, Bucklersbury 16 Size La, Bucklersbury 51 Bishopsgate Within 3 567 89 0 01 8 5 4 67890 5 4 Grove Ter, Brompton 567 12 Castle Ct, Budge Row 43 Gutter La 1 Church Ct, Old Jewry Tokenhouse Yd, Lothbury Sion College Garden, Aldermanbury Sion College Garden, Aldermanbury 0 01 1 2 3 Cushion Ct, Old Broad St 8 Bucklersbury 42 4 567 8 6 2 8 9 0 23 45 45678 34567 1 9 Name Occupation Skaife, John Slade Accomptant Skillman, Benj Accountant 3 Copthall Bldgs & 10 Henrietta St, Covent Garden Skyime, Jas Accountant 1 Angel Ct, Throgmorton St Smee, Wm Agent & accountant 5 Water St, Blackfriars Smith & Forsyth Agents & accomptants 5 Adam St, Adelphi Smith, Hay Accountant 12 Copthall Ct, Throgmorton St Smith, James Smith, James Accountant Accountant 29 Prince's St, Bank 27 Austin Friars Smith, Smith, Smith, Smith, Smith, Accountant & auctioneer Auctioneer & accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 26 20 1 34 75 Smith, John Accountant & referee 76 Cornhill Smith, J W Smith, James William Accountant Accountant 8 Gray's Inn Sq 48 Lincoln's Inn Fields Smith, T Accountant 27 Lit St Thomas Apostle Smith, Thos Smith, Thos Accountant Accountant 37 Commercial Sale Rooms, Mincing La 28 Abchurch La Smith, Wm R Smith, W R Smith, W R Accountant Accountant & referee Accountant & referee Smithers, H K Auctioneer & accountant 1 Castle Ct, Birchin La Snow & Scrivens Accountants 8 Earl St, Blackfriars Snow, J W Auctioneer & accountant Sparkhall, E Sparkhall, E Sparkhall, Edward Accomptant, appraiser, &c Accomptant Accomptant, auctioneer, &c Spearman, Mortimer Cleobury Frederick Accountant Stafford, Josiah Stafford, Joseph Accountant Accountant Stanley, John Accountant Stephens, Thomas Stephens, Thomas Custom house & shipping agent & accountant Accountant & agent John John John John John POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 21 Tokenhouse Yd Basinghall St Skinner St, Snow Hill Pancras La, Queen St Walbrook Strand 1234 8 345678 89 78 0 789 0123456789 8901234 5 12 56 789 901234567 23 110 Fenchurch St 110 Fenchurch St 2 Langbourn Chmbrs 56 Dorset St, Salisbury Sq/Finsbury Sq 8 9012 34567 567 78 90 123 7 0123456789 8901234567890123 142 Cheapside 142 Cheapside 142 Cheapside 1 2 3456789 31 York Rd, Westminster Bridge Rd 9 Love La, Aldermanbury 6 Love La, Aldermanbury 8 5 67890 41 Threadneedle St Langbourn Chmbrs, Fenchurch St Langbourn Chmbrs 43 67890123 6 789 Name Occupation Stephens, W Accountant & agent 63 Fenchurch St Stevens, James [21] Stevens, James Accountant (at Mr Ridgway's) Accountant & referee 4 Trafalgar Sq, Pall Mall East 31 Charing Cross Strachan, Robert Strachan, Robert Strachan, Robert Accountant, &c Accountant, &c Accountant 43 Bow La, Cheapside 38 Bow La, Cheapside 33 Old Jewry Sutton, William Accountant 80 Basinghall St Talbot, William Accountant 84 London Wall Tanner & Co General agents & accountants Tarrant & Carter Tarrant, Samuel Tarrant, Samuel Tarrant, Samuel Accountants, auctioneers Accountant, auctioneer & Accountant, auctioneer & Accountant, auctioneer & Taylor, Tho Accountant Therkeld, Dacre [22] Accountant, auctioneer, &c Thomas, R Accountant 4 Cushion Ct, Old Broad St Thomas, Samuel Accountant, custom house, admiralty & general commercial agent 6 King St, Lit Tower Hill Thompson, Hugh Accountant 4 Copthall Bldgs Thompson, J Accountant 7 Birchin La Thoreau, P Accountant 1 Hatton Ct, Threadneedle St Threlkeld, Dacre Threlkeld, Dacre Threlkeld, Dacre Accountant & auctioneer Accountant & auctioneer Accountant, auctioneer & appraiser Threlkeld, Dacre Threkeld, Dacre Accountant, auctioneer & appraiser Accountant & auctioneer Till & Miles Till, Wm Accountants Accountant 25 Change All, Cornhill 25 Change All, Cornhill Tinson, Thos Tinson, Thos Tinson, Thomas Accountant Accountant Accountant 2 Castle Ct, Budge Row 15 Walbrook 13 Size La Titford, W J Titford, W J Titford, W J Accountant, agent & referee Accountant Accountant, &c 1 Union St, Bishopsgate 1 Union St, Bishopsgate 49 Coleman St Todd, Fryer Accountant Todhunter, Joseph Accountant, &c POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 Address & appraisers appraiser appraiser appraiser 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 012 8 9 890 123 9 89 East India Chmbrs 8 8 26 89 2345 Basing La, Cheapside Basing La, Cheapside Friday St Quadrant, Regent St 90123456 7 89 0123 5 White Lion Ct, Birchin La 5 47 Gutter La, Cheapside 32 133½ 133½ or 48 4 2 1234 5 12 345678901 3 0 Cheapside Cheapside Cheapside Gutter La Wood St Star Ct, Bread St 9 01 3 45678 9 345 6 78 9 0 2 3 Chancery Chmbrs, Quality Ct 15 Wallbrook 44 56789 123 2 345678 Name Occupation Touray, M P Touray, P Touray, M P Accountant Accountant Accountant & referee Vidler, J W Accountant Walker & Pike [23] Accountants Walton, W Accountant 2 Philpot La Ward, J Ward, J Accomptant & general agent Accomptant 1 Bow Church Yd 1 Bow Church Yd Warner, Thomas Accountant 12 Gt Bland St, Gt Dover St/Rd Watkins, Daniel Accomptant, appraiser & auctioneer 14 Lit Knightrider St Watson, Francis Watson, Francis Watson, Francis Pagett Accountant, &c Accountant, &c Accountant 7 Smith St, Westminster 1 Smith St, Westminster 8 Thavies Inn, Holborn Watt, J Accountant 7 Pope's Head All, Cornhill Watte, J Watti, John Accountant Accountant Watts, James Watts, James Agent & accountant Agent & accountant Webb & Gibson Accountants 9 Friar St, Blackfriars Rd 9 Webb, G Webb, G Webb, George Accountant Accountant Accountant 14 Fenchurch St 25 Tokenhouse Yd 1 Angel Ct, Throgmorton St 12345 67 89 Webb, Gabriel G Accountant 56 Threadneedle St Webb, Thomas Coal merchant & accomptant 11 Garlick Hill Webster, Webster, Webster, Webster, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant R M R M R M Ridley Manning Whitehead, J Accountant & general agent Whiteside, R M Accountant Wilkinson, Rob Wilkinson, Robert Wilkinson, Robert Arbitrator & accountant Accountant & referee Accountant & referee Wilkinsons, Messrs Wilkinsons, John G Wilkinson, John Jas Accountants Accountant Accountant POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 54 Commercial Sale Rooms, Mincing La 54 Commercial Sale Rooms, Mincing La 23 Old Jewry 8 8 9 4 Austinfriars 56 Aldine Chmbrs, Paternoster Row 5 45678 6 7 5678 01 345678901 2 89 1 259 Tottenham Ct Rd 259 Tottenham Ct Rd 5 Birchin La 16 Tabernacle Row 49 2 149 14 5 6 3456 7890123 5678 678901234 Watling St Cloak La Aldersgate St Ely Pl, Holborn 12 3456789012 34567 89 5 Clement's Ct, Milk St Huggin La, Thames St St Helen's Chmbrs 4 Turnwheel La 3 Copthall Ct/Bldgs 17 Cateaton St 17 Cateaton St 19 Buckingham St, Strand 45 0 789 90 1234567890 1234567890123456789 90 1234567 89 Name Occupation Willats, Wm Willats, Wm Accomptant Agent & accountant Willett, Charles Accountant, auctioneer & general agent Willey, Jas & Thos Agents & accountants Willey, Willey, Willey, Willey, Willey, Willey, Accomptant Accountant, agent & referee Accountant, agent & referee Accountant, agent & referee Accountant, agent & referee Accountant & referee John J J J J Jas Address Williams, C H Williams, C H Williams, C H Accountant & agent Accountant & agent Accountant & agent Williams, George Accountant, appraiser & auctioneer Williamson, John Accountant Wilson, Wilson, Wilson, Wilson, Arbitrator Arbitrator Arbitrator Arbitrator Alex Alex Alex Alexander 8 Fore St, Cripplegate 22 Paternoster Row accountant accountant accountant accountant 17 21 78 42 15 15 88 Cornhill 17 8 3 8 Accountant, &c Accountants, &c Accountants, &c Accountant Accountant & referee 15 15 15 3 15 Woodcock, R Woodcock, R Accountant & agent Accountant & agent 18 Wallbrook 64 Lwr Thames St Accountant, appraiser, &c Accountant, appraiser, &c Accountant Accountant 3 35 12 26 Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant & & & & agent agent agent agent Wryghte, W C Wryghte, William Charles Accountant Accountant Yewens, W Accountant, office for information & sale of mineral property & agent POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 7 8 901234 9 5678901 Tokenhouse Yd Old Jewry Old Jewry Old Jewry Wood, John Wood & Horwood Wood & Prichard Wood, J Wood, John Wm Wm Wm Wm [24] Wm Wm 56789012345678 90123 4 56 7 89 2 Took's Ct, Chancery La 5 Dyers Bldgs, Holborn Strand 43 Well St, Oxford St Wright, Wright, Wright, Wright, Wright, Wright, 4 Buckingham St, Adelphi Coleman St Basinghall St King St, Covent Garden Beaufort Bldgs Beaufort Bldgs, Strand Accountant Jas Jas J J 3 17 Buckingham St & 80 Basinghall St Wilson, Robert Wrigglesworth, Wrigglesworth, Wrigglesworth, Wrigglesworth, 67890 123456789012 7 Budge Row 3 Crooked La & & & & 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 6 789 0 123456789 23456 Basinghall St Basinghall St Basinghall St Basinghall St Jewin Cres, Aldersgate St/Cripplegate Pancras La Walbrook Bucklersbury Bucklersbury 5 Mincing La 157 Fenchurch St Paternoster Row 65 Paternoster Row 40 Liverpool St, Broad St 352 Rotherhithe 012345 6 7 345 9 8 901234567 8 901 890 1234 5 67 890 85 Basinghall St 65 Basinghall St 5 Sherbourn La 46 12345 456789 34567 345 6789 456 Name Occupation Yewens, W Accountant, office for information & sale of mineral property Zeal, John Accountant Address 6 Sherbourn La 51 Church St, Minories Notes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. See also Quilter & Ball. See also Faircloth, Chas. See also Hockley, E. See Husey & Brown. See also Cordner, William. See also Codner, Wm. See also Armstrong & Faircloth. See also Mill & Harrison. See Hoyle, John. See also Barrett, Wm. See also Walker & Pike. See also Kendall, Joseph. See also Keddall, Josh. See also Harrison, John. See Sandeman & Mould. See Husey & Pears. See Wood & Prichard. See also Abbott, P H. See also Rohde, Samuel. See also Rhode, Samuel. See Ridgway, Richard Bowling H. See Threlkeld, Dacre. See also Jacobs & Pike. There is a second identical entry for a Wright, W in 1826. POST OFFICE LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1839 47 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 7 01234 KENT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1828 The entries listed below have been extracted from the following directories: Kent's Directory ... (1800 to 1813) Kent's Original London Directory ... (1814 to 1828) Name Occupation Abbott, P H Abbott & Wilkinson Agent & accountant Accountants & general agents Ackers, Tho Accountant Adams, E R Adams, E R Accountant Accountant 41 Queen St, Cheapside 8 Basinghall St Adams, George Accountant 13 Paternoster Row Andrew, C Accountant & agent in bankruptcies 28 Prince's St, Bank Arnold, W R Ship accountant Auld, Auld, Auld, Ault, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Robert Robert R R Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 14 Walbrook 2 Walbrook Bldgs 345 678 6 Devonshire St, Bishopsgate St & & & & insurance insurance secretary secretary broker broker to Scotch Hospital to Scotch Hospital 4 34 56789012345678 8 34567 9 Redlion St, Wapping 67 3 Church Ct, Clement's La Crane Ct, Fleet St Crane Ct, Fleet St Crane Ct, Fleet St 6 789 Baker & Morsheads [1] Accountants Baker, Wm Accountant 17 Tokenhouse Yd Barker, P Accountant 26 Pudding La Barnes & Morsheads [2] Accountants 3 Pinner's Ct, Broad St Bavenke & Van Weeke Accountants & translators 3 Howford Bldgs, Fenchurch St Benson & Wilberfoss Benson & Wilberfoss [3] Accomptants & agents Accomptants 15 Devenshire St, Bishopsgate 15 Devonshire St, Bishopsgate Birt & Co Accomptants & brokers 15 Old Jewry Black, George Agent & accountant 29 Prince's St, Bank Blake, Wm Blake, Wm Accountant Accountant 11 Winchester St 37 Southampton Bldgs 6 78 Blakie, T & Co Accountant & auctioneer 18 Lit St Thomas Apostle 6 Blundell, B Accountant & auctioneer 4 Tokenhouse Yd, Lothbury Bond, G Bond, Geo Agent & accountant Accountant 3 St Saviour's Church Yd, Borough Queen's Head Pas, Paternoster Row Borradaile & Retford Borradaile, Wm Accountants Accountant KENT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1828 3 Pinners' Ct, Broad St 2345 345 1 Coleman St Bldgs 53 Basinghall St 48 7890 1 78 123456 6 7 89 90 0123456789012345678 56 4 6 89 56 Name Occupation Address Bowie, Robt Accountant 12 Size La, Bucklersbury Brown & Husey [4] Accountants & referees 91 Watling St Brown, Wm Accountant 28 Bread St Bryson, Geo Accountant 20 Lad La Burb(r)idge, W Accountant, &c 10 Bucklersbury Burton, C Accountant Butler, C Butler, C Buttler, C Buttler, C Butler, C Buttler, C Accountant & agent Accountant & agent Accountant & agent Accountant, broker Accountant, broker Accountant, broker Capes, J T Capes & Jury Capes & Jury Vintners' Hall, Up Thames St 52 15 15 15 15 15 78901 56 12345 8 78 345 789012345678 Cornhill Old Jewry Old Jewry Old Jewry Old Jewry Old Jewry 8 90 1234 5 678 9012345678 Accountant, &c Accountants, &c Accountants, &c 39 Friday St 39 Friday St 2 Budge Row 3456 7 8 Carter, Jas Accountant 43 Bread St Chapman & Co Chapman, T Accountants Accountant 5 Sherbourne La, Lombard St Leathersellers Bldgs, London Wall Chedeville, J Commercial agent & accountant 6 Northumberland St, Strand Clark, T Accountant 21 Finch La Clay & Sampson Accountants 23 Coleman St Clunie, Alex Accountant & translator 40 Philpot La Cooper, J Cooper, Jas Cooper, Jas Accountant Accountant, &c Accountant, &c 38 Stewart St, Spitalfields 8 Old Jewry 1 Bread St Cornish, John Accountant & general agent 22 Bread St Hill Cottle, Rob Cottle, Rob Cottle, Rob & Wall Cottle & Watt Auctioneer & accountant Auctioneer & accountant Auctioneers & accountants Auctioneers & accountants 55 9 9 9 Crerer, R Crerer, R Crerar, R Accountant Accountant Accountant Croggon, W Croggon, W Accountant Accountant & auctioneer Cromwell, Geo General agent, accountant, &c KENT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1828 in bankruptcies in bankruptcies in bankruptcies & agent & agent & agent 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 Bread St Cary La, Cheapside Cary La, Cheapside Cary La, Cheapside 78 7 8 3456 45 5 5678 456789012 56 7 012345678 34 5678 9 012345678 140 Cheapside 29 Princes St, Bank 29 Princes St, Bank 19 Throgmorton St 19 Throgmorton St 2 Bell Yd, Doctors' Commons 49 6 7 8 5 6 1234 Name Occupation Dane, J S (late principal assistant to D Maclaurin of Lombard St, deceased) Accountant & general agent 14 Walbrook 5678 Davenport, Jas Accountant 15 Angel Ct, Throgmorton St 5 Davidson, James Accountant & agent 22 Stamford St, Blackfriars Davies, E Accountant & auctioneer 43 Watling St Davis, C Accountant 31 Threadneedle St Davis, J Davis, John Accountant & auctioneer Auctioneer & accountant New Broad St Ct, New Broad St 45 Threadneedle St Davis, Rich Accountant Dawes, J B Accountant & commercial agent 15 Gt Queen St, Lincoln's Inn Fields Dean, Thos Deane, Thos Accountant Accountant 12 Gt St Helen's 12 Gt St Helen's D'Hooghe, P T Accountant & translator 22 Change All Demmain, G [5] Accountant 34 Lombard St Duncan, A Duncan, A Accountant & agent Accountant & agent Dunman, Geo Accountant, &c 34 Lombard St Duplessis, S Duplesis, S Duplessis, S Agent & accountant Agent & accountant Agent & accountant 45 Burr St, Lwr East Smithfield 45 Burr St, Lwr East Smithfield 45 Burr St, Lwr East Smithfield Dwyer, James Accountant 18 Throgmorton St Edgell, Fred Accountant 77 Basinghall St Edwards & Son Accountants & estate agents 6 Budge Row Etherington, Ridgway & Co Auctioneers & accountants 1 Lit Distaff La Evans, H Accountant Fairclough, Will Accountant & ship's agent 24 Stepney Causeway Fall, Geo Fall & Dorvell Fall, Geo Accountant Accountants, &c Accountant, &c 55 Bread St, Cheapside 30 Bread St, Cheapside 30 Bread St, Cheapside Fawell, Tho Accountant 52 Old Broad St 8 Fenn, John Accountant 41 Commercial Chmbrs, Mincing La 8 Fernie, David Accomptant KENT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1828 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 890123456 45678 78 56789012345 9012345 5 Walbrook 8 45678 2345 6 9012345 5 1 Cushion Ct, Broad St 3 Church Pas, Old Jewry 56789 01234567 5 2 345 678 6 8 8 5 Tokenhouse Yd 4 Grocer's Hall Ct, Poultry 50 2 6789 90123 0 5 678 Name Occupation Fernie, David & Son Fernie, David & Son Accountants Accountants Fernie, Eben Public accountant Fernie, Joseph Fernie, Jos Accountant Accountant, &c Finney, John Accountant, auctioneer, &c 68 Cheapside Gable, John Accountant & agent 18 Commercial Rd, Whitechapel Gerlach, G H Gerlach & Baker Gerlach, G H Gerlach, P C Accountant, &c Accountants, &c Accountant Accountant, &c 2 2 33 2 Gibb, J Accountant 23 Bread St Gibson, Edw Accountant 5 Union Ct, Broad St Gray, Henry Accountant & general agent 3 Dean's Ct, Doctor's Commons Gray, Sam Merchant & brewery accountant 10 Pancras La Green & Wallroth Accountants 14 Walbrook Hainworth, Wm Accountant & agent Hanszen, Paul Accountant & refined sugar broker Hanszen, P Accountant, &c Hanszen, P Accountant & sugar broker Heald, Timothy Heald, Tim & Son Accountant Accountants Heath, R Accountant & wool broker Heathfield & Bell Heathfield, Rob Accountants & agents Accountant & agent Heathfield, Matt Agent & accountant Hemming, John Hemming, John & Co Accountant Accountants 14 Walbrook 14 Walbrook Henderson, Tho Henderson, T Accountant & auctioneer Accountant 17 St Martin's le Grand 44 Coleman St Henley & Teesdale Accountants 28 Walbrook Herries, C Herries, C Agent & accountant Agent & accountant John's Coffee House, Cornhill 11 Bury Ct, St Mary Axe KENT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1828 Address 24 St Mary Axe 138 Leadenhall St 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 789012 345 89012345678 35 Cornhill 345678 157 Fenchurch St 157 Fenchurch St 6 89012345 78 789012 Pinner's Ct, Broad St Pinner's Ct, Broad St Gt St Helen's St Swithin's La, Lombard St 2345 6 8901234 8 8 5678 8 8 6 Artillery Ct, Chiswell St 35 or 35 & 17 Primrose St, Bishopsgate Bank Coffee House Primrose St Bank Coffee House Gloucester St, Whitechapel Rd 45678 1 2 7 Cloak La 7 Cloak La 4567 345 7890 12345678 224 Bermondsey St 5 Green Lettice La Green Lettice La 9 012345 138 Leadenhall St 51 7 678 345 6 1 3 1 78 90 Name Occupation Address Hibon, John Accountant 34 Old Change Hill, Rich Hill, Rich Accountant Accountant 26 Bucklersbury 14 Walbrook Hills & Sewell Hills, J Accountants & auctioneers Accountant 17 Bucklersbury 17 Bucklersbury Holborn, Holborn, Holborn, Holborn, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 10 8 15 56 William Wm Wm Wm & & & & agent agent agent arbitrator Accountant Hoyle, W Accountant 15 Bucklersbury Hunter, A C Accountant 18 Tokenhouse Yd Husey, Mich [6] Husey, Nich Hussey & Brown Husey & Brown Husey, Nich Accountant Accountant Accountants Accountants Accountant 3 3 3 3 15 Isaacson, P T Isaacson, P T Auctioneer & accountant Auctioneer & accountant 31 Threadneedle St 33 Threadneedle St Iselin, John Jas Accountant, agent & referee Iselin, John Jas Accountant, agent & referee Iselin, John Jas Iselin, John Jas Iselin, John Jas Accountant, agent & referee Accountant, agent & referee Accountant Jackson & Son Accountants & agents Jenks, Jas Accountant Jenks, Jas Accountant Jenks, Jas Jenks, Jas Accountant Accountant Jones & Son Accountants 7 Pope's Head All Jones, Jones, Jones, Jones, Public Public Public Public Chapel Ct, Poultry 3 Chapel Pl, Poultry 8 Old Jewry Coleman St T T T E accountant accountant accountant accountant Jones, F Accountant Jones, John Accountant KENT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1828 8 1234 567 67 8 Walbrook Cloak La Cloak La Lombard St Hollway, J R E E E J 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 567 8901234 56 78 9 Liverpool St, Bishopsgate 7 8 5678 Size La, Budge Row Size La, Budge Row Packer's Ct, Coleman St Packer's Ct, Coleman St King's Arms Yd, Coleman St 34567 8 9 0 John's Coffee House, Cornhill & 24 Apollo Bldgs, Walworth John's Coffee House, Cornhill & 5 Crimscott St, Grange Rd John's, Cornhill 25 Cateaton St 25 Cateaton St 8901 2 34 5 Opposite London Dock Gate, East Smithfield 1 & 33 14 & 33 14 3 4 Whitelion Ct, Birchin La 52 78 3456789012345678 Church Ct, Lothbury Henrietta St Walbrook Henrietta St Walbrook Salter's Hall Ct, Cannon St 68 Threadneedle St 4 567 8 8901 2 567 8 5 3 4 5 678 8 3 Name Occupation Julion, John Accountant & general agent 36 Chancery La Katte, Stephen Katte, Steph Accountant Accountant & translator 86 Cornhill Tom's Coffee House Land, W H Agent & accountant 23 Birchin La Last, M Accountant, &c 24 Bread St, Cheapside Leech, H Accountant 24 Bucklersbury Leeman, J Accountant 51 Threadneedle St Lempriere, T Accountant Leslie, Finlayson & Co Leslie, Finlayson & Co Leslie, Findlayson & Co Accountants & insurance brokers Accountants & insurance brokers Accountants & insurance brokers 24 Winchester St 11 Winchester St 11 Winchester St Linton, Wm Agent & accountant 15 Walbrook Longland, John Accountant 82 Tower St Lund, Chas Accomptant & insurance broker 20 Austin Friars Mackenzie, Geo Accountant Macklaurin, D Macklaurin, D Maclaurin, D Maclaurin, D Agent & accomptant Agent & accountant Auditor, accomptant & general agent Auditor & accountant M'Math, Jas Accountant Mill & Harrison Mill & Harrison Accountants Accountants Chaple St, Pentonville 39 Clement's La, Lombard St Mill, James Accountant & notary 21 'Change All, Cornhill Moore, Moore, Moore, Moore, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 24 12 12 12 J R T R T R T Address 345 01 5678 5 45678 5 0 East India Chmbrs, Leadenhall St 7 9 01 2 567 0 901234 8 Bucklersbury 1 1 83 83 7 Castle St, Cornhill Castle All, Cornhill Lombard St Lombard St 9 0 012345678901234 9 Bond Ct, Walbrook & & & & arbitrator arbitrator arbitrator arbitrator Accountant & agent in bankruptcies 1 Church Pl, Old Jewry Neestrip & Clarkson Accountants 25 Wormwood St Oliver, Geo Accountant & appraiser 37 Old Change Page, J Page, J Accountant Accomptant & agent 5 Gt St Helen's 7 Lawrence Pountney La Palmer, Sam Palmer, Sam Auctioneer & accountant Auctioneer & accountant 1 Birchin La 4 Birchin La 53 678 678 6 901234 01 Budge Row Castle Ct, Budge Row Size La Castle Ct, Budge Row Mullings, Geo KENT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1828 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 789012 8901 2 678 34 8 678 1 2 6789012 34 Name Occupation Panton, Panton, Panton, Panton, Panton, T T T T T Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Address 38 101 121 2 29 Gracechurch St Fenchurch St Bishopsgate Within Philpot La New City Chmbrs Paul, J Accountant Peacock, J Accountant Perkins, H T Accountant Phipps, Nich Phipps, Nich Phipps, Nath Accountant Accountant & commercial agent Accountant & commercial agent Pickering & Howell Pickering & Boulton Accountants Accountants Piper, Piper, Piper, Piper, Accountant Accountant & brewery agent Accountant & brewery agent Accountant & appraiser 54 18 21 68 Plimpton, Steph Accountant 63 Fenchurch St Pohlman, J G Pohlman, J G Accountant Accountant 16 Bernard St, Russel Sq 3 Fitzroy Pl, Kentish Town Price, John Merchant & accountant 27 Martin's La, Cannon St Pritchard [7] Accountant 15 Basinghall St Ravenhill, John Ravenhill, John Ravenhill, John Accountant Accountant Accountant Ravenhill, John Ravenhill, John Ravenhill, John Accountant Accountant Accountant 24 3 4 & 4 8 28 Ravis, D H Accountant 70 Gracechurch St Richards, Wm Accountant & referee 10 New City Chmbrs Richardson, Geo Fife Accountant, &c Rickman, John Accountant 12 Bishopsgate Within Robinson, John & Co Accountants & general agents 21 Lit St Thomas Apostle Rose, J Auctioneer & accountant Routledge, Isaac Routledge, Isaac Routledge, Isaac Accountant & notary Accountant & notary Accountant & notary John John John J KENT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1828 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 67 9 01234 5 67 3 Copthall Bldgs 5678 16 Tokenhouse Yd 67 1 Angel Ct, Throgmorton St 10 Westmorland Bldgs, Aldersgate 46 Lothbury 3 Cateaton St 5678 9012 345 678 3 Howford Bldgs, Fenchurch St 3 Howford Bldgs, Fenchurch St 7 8 Lothbury Basinghall St Basinghall St Aldermanbury 1 234 5 67 0 56 789012 2345 8 Moffat St, City Rd Old Jewry Edward Pl, Hackney Rd Jamaica Coffee House Edward Pl, Hackney Rd Billiter Sq Poultry 142 Minories 1 Church Pas, Old Jewry 86 Cornhill 28 Princes St, Bank 38 Cornhill 54 56 789 012 3 456 7 123456 5678 012 012345678 5 456789012345678 01 2 34 Name Occupation Routledge, John Routledge, John Accountant Accountant Saltmer, G Broker, accountant & auctioneer Sampson, Saml Sampson, S, jun Accountant & auctioneer Accountant Scott, Tho Accountant & house agent Seton & Jefferys Seton & Jeffreys Accountants Accountants 22 Laurence Pountney La 1 Trump St, Guildhall Simpson, Jas H Accountant & agent 20 Lit St Thomas Apostles Sinclair, Cha Accountant & notary 22 Change All, Cornhill Singleton, G Accountant & agent Skaife, John Slade Skaife, John Slade Accountant Accountant 3 Plough Ct, Lombard St 21 Tokenhouse Yd Smith & Co Smith, Jas Accountants Accountant 29 Prince's St, Bank 29 Prince's St, Bank Smith, Hay Smith, H Accountant & agent Accountant & agent 12 Copthall Ct, Throgmorton St 35 Gt St Helen's Smith, John Accountant 76 Cornhill Smith, Robt Accountant 10 Sherborne La Smith, Tho Accountant 28 Abchurch La Smith, Wm Accountant 110 Fenchurch St Smithers, H K Accountant 77 Chancery La Snow & Scrivens Accountants 8 Earl St, Blackfriars Stafford, Jos Stafford, Jos Accountant Accountant 6 Love La, Aldermanbury 37 Wood St, Cheapside Stanley, John Accountant 41 Threadneedle St Stephens, Geo Accountant Stevens, T Custom house agent & accountant Strachan, Robt Strachan, Wm Accountant Accountant 90 Queen St, Cheapside 43 Bow La, Cheapside Tarrant & Carter Tarrant & Carter Tarrant, S Accountants & agents Accountants & auctioneers Accountant, auctioneer & appraiser 8 Basing La 8 Basing La 26 Friday St KENT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1828 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 9 Sampson's Gdns, Wapping 11 Burr St, Wapping 1 23 3 Paternoster Row 5 16 Size La, Budge Row 51 Bishopsgate Within 5678901 157 Fenchurch St 8 56 78 6789012 0 8 Bucklersbury 3456 567890 1234 3456 78 0 3 012 56 5 78 6 01234 6789 0123 78 3 Laurence La, Cheapside Langbourn Chmbrs, Fenchurch St 55 5 456 6789 78 8 9 01234567 8 Name Occupation Taylor, Tho Accountant & referee 5 Whitelion Ct, Birchin La Thompson, T Thompson, F Notary & accomptant Notary & accomptant 3 Wapping Wall 3 Wapping Wall Thomson, Hugh Accountant, &c 4 Copthall Bldgs, Throgmorton St Tietkens, Geo Accountant 5 Jefferies Sq, St Mary Axe Tinson, T Accountant Titford, J Accountant Todhunter, Jos Accountant Torrance & Co Accountants 5 Pope's Head All, Cornhill Ward, Jos Accomptant & general agent 1 Bow Church Yd Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Coal merchant Coal merchant Coal merchant Accomptant Coal merchant Tho Tho Tho Tho Tho Address 789012345 0 1234 34567890 1234 15 Wallbrook 8 1 Union St, Bishopsgate St 3 15 Wallbrook & accomptant & accomptant & accomptant & accomptant 65 22 11 11 11 Up Thames St Garlick Hill Garlick Hill Garlick Hill Garlick Hill Webster, R M Webster, R M Accountant Accountant 49 Watling St 2 Cloak La White, A White, A White, A Accountant Accountant & agent Accountant 7 Sherborne La, Lombard St 76 Cornhill 38 Poultry Whithers, H B Accountant Wilberfoss, R [8] Accountant & agent Wild & Son Wild, John Wild, John Wild, John Accountants Accountant Accountant Accountant Wilkinson & Co Accountants, &c Wilkinson, Rob Wilkinson, Robt Accountant Accountant Willats, Wm Accountant 22 Paternoster Row Willey, J & T Accountants 80 Basinghall St Williamson, J, jun Accountant Wilson, John & Wm Accountants 47 Basinghall St Wood & Horwood Wood & Pritchard [9] Accountants Accountants 15 Basinghall St 15 Basinghall St KENT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1828 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 3456789 12 56 1 2 3456789 0 123 12 34567 9 012 8 Bucklersbury 3 15 Devonshire St, Bishopsgate 321 Oxford St 321 Oxford St 67 Charlotte St, Portland Pl East India Chmbrs, Leadenhall St 0 9 01 23 45 27 Southampton Bldgs 4 Turnwheel La, Cannon St 3 Copthall Bldgs 3 Crooked La, Cannon St 56 567 0 2345678901 5678 12 4 567890 123456 6 7 Name Occupation Woodward, R Woodward, R Agent & accountant Agent & accountant Wright, Wm Wright, W Accountant Accountant & agent Yates, G Agent & accountant Yewens, W Yewens, W Accountant Accountant Address 8 Gt Pultney St, Golden Sq 28 Gt Pultney St, Golden Sq 157 Fenchurch St 157 Fenchurch St 111 Newgate St & 56 Nelson Sq 5 Sherborn La Tokenhouse Yd Notes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. See See See See See See See See See also Barnes & Morsheads. also Baker & Morsheads. also Wilberfoss, R. also Husey, Mich. Dunman, Geo. also Brown & Husey. also Wood & Horwood. also Benson & Wilberfoss. also Pritchard. KENT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1828 57 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 12 34567 7 1234 789012345 567 8 HOLDEN'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1822 The entries listed below have been extracted from the following directories: Holden's Triennial Directory ... (1800, 1802-4), vols. 1 and 2 (1805-7), vol. 1 (1809-11) Holden's Annual London and Country Directory ..., vol. 1 (1811) Triennial Directory ... (1817-19, 1822-24) Name Occupation Adams, E R Accountant Adey, John Ady, John Accomptant Accomptant Allen, Allen, Allen, Allen, Accomptant-agent Accomptant, agent, &c Accountant Accountant Nath, jun Nath Nathaniel, jun Nathaniel Arnold, W R Ship accountant Auld, Robert Accountant & secretary to the Scottish Corporation Accountant Auld, Robert Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 8 Basinghall St Cavendish Ct, Houndsditch Cavendish Ct, Houndsditch 25 25 25 25 7 0 2 1 Old Fish St Hill Fish St Old Fish St Old Fish St 9 1 9 Red Lion St, Wapping 7 7 Bailey, J Auctioneer, appraiser, accountant & general agent 5 Cary La, Cheapside 7 Bailey, James Accomptant 3 Long La, Southwark 7 Baker, Wm Accomptant 2 Gt St Helens Barker, Percival Accountant & arbitrator Barlow, Colville & Co Brokers, agents & accountants 3 Howford's Bldgs, Fenchurch St Bennet, George Accomptant 7 Wyniat St, Islington Rd Birt & Co Accomptants & brokers 15 Old Jewry Bishop, Jos Accomptant 40 Wyniat St, Islington Rd Black, George Agent & accomptant 29 Princes St, Lothbury/Bank Blundell, B Accountant Bowie, Robert Accountant Brondgust, John Accountant Brooker, Edw Brooker, Edward Accomptant Accountant Brown, Wm Browne, Wm Accomptant Accountant Burton, C Accountant HOLDEN'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1822 7 7 1 9 1 0 2 5 9 1 4 Tokenhouse Yd 12 Sise La 58 7 2 7 2 7 116 Fenchurch St Vintners Hall, Up Thames St 2 9 Botolph La 2 Gt St Helen's 2 Gt St Helen's 2 7 Scottish Hall, Crane Ct, Fleet St Crane Ct, Fleet St 26 Red Cross Sq 22 Budge Row, Watling St 2 7 9 9 1 7 1 7 Name Occupation Butler, C Buttler, C Butler, C Buttler, Cornelius Accomptant, agent & broker Accountant & agent in bankruptcies Accountant, agent & broker Accountant, agent & broker 15 15 15 15 Capes, S Capes, J S Accountant Accountant & auctioneer 39 Friday St 39 Friday St Champney, Joseph Agent in bankruptcies, accomptant & auctioneer Accomptant Auctioneer & accountant 8 Basing La 8 Basing La 8 Basing La Chedeville, J Commercial agent & accomptant & dealer in British & foreign lace 6 Northumberland St, Strand Clark & Pentlow Accomptants & navy agents 3 Barking Church Yd, Tower St Clark, V Accomptant Clarke, Thomas Writing master & accomptant Colquhoun, I Accomptant & ship agent Cooper, James Accomptant Cottle, Robt Cottle & Watt Auctioneer, appraiser, accomptant & agent Accomptants, auctioneers & appraisers Croggon, Wm Accountant Cuff & Co Agents & accountants Davidson, James Davidson, Jas Accomptant Agent & accomptant Davis, John Appraiser, auctioneer & accomptant Dea, Mr Accomptant Dean & Co Accomptants & general agents Corner of Symonds Inn, Chancery La Diggles & Gurrey General accountants, custom house & commercial agents Copthall Bldgs, 4 Throgmorton St Dowling, Wm Accomptant & draftsman Duncan, And Duncan, Andrew Agent & accountant Accountant & agent Duplessis, John F Champney, Jos Champney, Joseph Address Old Old Old Old 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 Jewry Jewry Jewry Jewry 40 Penton Pl, Pentonville 110 High St, Mary-le-bone 9 1 7 9 1 0 2 7 2 7 2 5 2 9 9 Carey La 9 Cary La, Cheapside 9 19 Throgmorton St 2 7 1 Frith St 0 9 1 New Broad St Ct 24 Portpool La 7 2 7 2 7 2 5 5 2 5 1 Cushion Ct, Broad St Church Ct, Old Jewry 7 Accomptant 45 Burr St, London Docks 7 Elgood, T Estate & house agent & accomptant 12 London Wall Evans, Charles Accountant 21 Old London St HOLDEN'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1822 59 2 0 38 Steward St, Spitalfields 19 Brunswick St, Blackfriars 2 9 Redman's Row, Mile End 11 Clifford's Inn 22 Stamford St, Blackfriars Rd 7 7 2 2 2 7 2 Name Fernie, Fernie, Fernie, Fernie, Occupation David David & Son E & Sons Joseph Accomptant Accomptants Accountants Public accountant Address 4 24 138 138 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 Grocers' Hall Ct, Poultry St Mary Axe Leadenhall St Leadenhall St 2 9 1 7 Fernie, Ebenezer Managing director of the British Commercial Insurance Company & public accountant Fernie, J Agent & accountant in bankruptcies Foothead, W Accomptant Forse, Hallett Accomptant 28 Camden St, Islington Frazer, Alexander Accomptant 51 New Row, Prescot St Freeman, Thomas Accomptant 1 Liquorpond St, Gray's Inn La French, Philip Accomptant to the London Dock Company 6 Gt Alie St, Goodman's Fields Gable, John Accomptant & agent 18 Commercial Row, Whitechapel Gardener, J A Accomptant 11 Lyons Inn Garrett, I H Accountant & land agent Gerlach, G H Gerlach, G H Accountant Accountant 2 Pinner's Ct, Old Broad St 33 Gt St Helen's Godard, Sam Accountant 3 Wyniat St, Islington Rd Good, Jas Accountant 3 Bedford St, Bedford Row Gosnell & Sons Gosnells, T & T Gosnall, John Gosnell & Son Gosnee & Son Gosnee & Sons Accomptants & agents Accomptants Accomptant Accomptants & agents Agents & accountants Agents & accountants 23 23 23 23 Gow, Wm Gow, William Gow, Wm Coal merchant & accountant Accountant, &c Accountant 14 Keppel St, America Pl, Southwark 14 Keppell St, Southwark 14 Keppell St, Southwark Gray, Henry Agent & accountant Gray, Samuel Merchant's & brewery accomptant Hanson, J M Accountant 27 Pudding La 7 Hayston, Joseph Accountant 3 Pancras La 7 Hayward, J Writing master & accountant 6 Sermon La, Doctor's Commons Heald, Timothy Accountant 7 Cloak La, Dowgate Hill HOLDEN'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1822 35 Cornhill 2 157 Fenchurch St Drake St, Red Lion Sq 7 0 5 0 0 9 9 1 0 Lit George St, Westminster Gt Gt Gt Gt Gt Gt Prescot Prescot Prescot Prescot Prescot Prescot St, Goodman's Fields St, Goodman's Fields St St St St 1 7 10 Pancras La & 18 Smith St, Chelsea 2 1 2 2 5 9 1 1 7 7 3 Dean's Ct, Doctors' Commons 60 2 2 2 2 9 1 1 7 2 Name Occupation Heald, Timothy Accountant & arbitrator 7 Cloak La, Dowgate Hill 2 Heathfield, Rich Accountant & agent 2 Green Lettuce La 2 Hemmings & Co Hemming, John Accountants Accountant 14 Walbrook 34 Red Lion St Henley & Teesdale Arbitrators & accomptants 28 Walbrook Herries, Caleb Accomptant & agent 11 Bury Ct, St Mary Axe Hills & Sewell Hills, Joseph Accountants & appraisers Accountant 10 Bucklersbury 10 Bucklersbury Hitchins, J C Accountant Holborn, Wm Holborn, Wm Agent & accountant Arbitrator & accountant 10 Walbrook 15 Cloak La 7 Hughes & Hunt Accountants & commercial agents 14 Angel Ct, Throgmorton St 7 2 Hunt, Sam Wm Writing master & accountant Hussey, N Husey & Brown Accountant Accountants 7 2 2 Hutton, James Hutton, J Accountant Accomptant & referee Ingram, J Accomptant 42 Basinghall St 2 Iselin, J J Accountant 24 Apollo Bldgs, East La, Walworth, Surry & John's Coffee House, Cornhill 2 Jenks, James Accountant 1 Church Ct, Lothbury Jones, Charles Accomptant 7 Clifford's Inn, Fleet St Jones, Francis Jones, F Accomptant Accomptant 25 Wellclose Sq 68 Threadneedle St Katte, Stephen Accountant 86 Cornhill King, Tho Accomptant Kentish Town Kirkpatrick, George Accountant Chancery Chmbrs, Chancery La Knipe, Thomas Commercial accountant 3 George St, New Rd Leathes & Co Accomptants & agents 2 Brown's Bldgs, St Mary Axe Leeman, J A Accountant Lempriere, Thomas Commercial accomptant Leslie, Finlayson & Co Accomptants & insurance brokers HOLDEN'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1822 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 7 7 2 9 3 Crooked La, Cannon St 5 Homer Pl, New Rd, Mary-le-bone 7 7 2 7 2 2 Gt St Helen's 2 Gt St Helen's 7 2 1 5 2 7 2 7 2 9 2 5 2 1 5 51 Threadneedle St 2 5 East India Chmbrs 61 2 1 3 Size La, Bucklersbury 91 Watling St 24 Winchester St 2 2 7 9 Name Occupation Leslie, Finlayson & Co Accountants & insurance brokers Linton, William Broker, agent & accountant 4 Nicholas La, Lombard St List, Wm Accomptant 1 Eagle Pl, Mile End Lowe, R Accountant 19 Bridgewater Sq Lund, Chas Lund, Charles Lund, Chas Accomptant & insurance broker Accomptant, &c Accomptant 20 Austin Friars 20 Austin Friars 20 Austin Friars Lyon, Charles Writing master & accomptant Mackie, Francis Agent & accomptant Macklaurin, D Maclaurin, D Agent & accomptant Accountant & agent Marker, Francis Accomptant Mill & Sinclair Accomptants & notaries Mills, James Accomptant 8 Chapel St, Pentonville & John's Coffee House, Cornhill Millson, H W Accomptant 6 Freeman's Ct, Cornhill Moore, R T Moore, R T Accountant & arbitrator Accountant 24 Budge Row, Watling St 12 Size La Musgrave, W P Auctioneer & accountant 5 Bread St, Cheapside Nodin, John & Co Commercial & general agents, accountants & ship & insurance brokers 2 Beer La, Tower St Noel, J Accountant 8 Leicester St, Leicester Sq Page, J Accountant 5 Gt St Helen's Palmer, Samuel Auctioneer, appraiser & accomptant 1 Birchin La, Cornhill Panton, T Panton, Tho Panton, Thomas Accomptant Accountant Agent & accountant Pater, Henry Commercial agent, accomptant & insurance broker Pearsall, James Accomptant & referee Phipps, Nich Phipps, Nicholas Phipps, John Accomptant Accountant Commercial agent & accountant 10 Westmoreland Bldgs, Aldersgate St 38 Cateaton St 22 Cateaton St Piper, John Auctioneer & accountant 18 Basinghall St HOLDEN'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1822 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 11 Winchester St 1 7 5 2 9 1 Kingston, Surry 5 1 Castle St, Cornhill 83 Lombard St 9 4 China Row, Lambeth 101 Fenchurch St 29 New City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate Within 29 New City Chmbrs 1 7 2 1 7 2 5 0 2 7 2 2 1 7 1 7 2 9 1 7 Lombard St 7 2 7 145 Cheapside 62 2 9 3 Broadway, Blackfriars 22 Exchange All 7 2 9 1 7 7 2 2 Name Occupation Plimpton Accomptant & agent 63 Fenchurch St Pohlman, J G Accountant 16 Bernard St, Russell Sq Punton, Thos [1] Accomptant Randall, John Accountant Ravenhill, John Accountant Rizhton, C Accountant Rose, Joseph Auctioneer & accountant Routledge, John Routlidge, John Routhlidge, John Accountant Accountant Accountant Saltmer, George Saltmer, George Accomptant, auctioneer & broker Accomptant, auctioneer, &c Sargeant & Henry Agents, accountants & brokers 22 Birchin La Savery, Wm Accomptant 19 Wynyatt St, Islington Rd Scholey, T Writing master & accountant Searle & Bourne Auctioneers, appraisers & accountants 12 Bucklersbury Shortny, Richard Shortney, Rich Shortney, R Accomptant Accomptant Commercial accomptant 22 Elder St, Norton Falgate 22 Elder St, Norton Falgate 22 Elder St, Spital Sq Simpson, J Accountant 20 Lit St Thomas Apostle Singleton, George Accountant 8 Bucklersbury Skaife, T S Skaife, John Slade Accountant Accomptant 3 Plough Ct, Lombard St 3 Plough Ct Smith & Forsyth Agents & accountants 3 Bell's Bldgs, Salisbury Sq Smith, B Accomptant 7 Scot's Yd, Bush La, Cannon St Smith, Hay Accountant & agent Smith, Samuel Accomptant Smith, Thomas Accomptant Smith, Thomas Accountant Snow & Scrivens Snow & Scrivens Snow & Scrivens Accomptants Accountants & auctioneers Accountants HOLDEN'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1822 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 3 Crooked La, Cannon St 7 2 Church Ct, Old Jewry 7 2 101 Fenchurch St 9 Mitre Ct, Aldgate 24 Moffat St, City Rd 9 Sampson's Gdns, Wapping 11 Burr St, East Smithfield 11 Burr St, East Smithfield 1 3 Paternoster Row, Cheapside 3 Paternoster Row, Cheapside 7 1 High St, Shadwell 2 7 2 7 2 2 5 2 7 2 7 1 2 7 2 0 1 0 2 Commercial Sale Rooms, Mincing La 63 2 7 27 Lit St Thomas Apostle 8 Earl St, Blackfriar's 8 Earl St, Blackfriars 8 Earl St, Blackfriars 2 2 35 Gt St Helen's 4 St Chad Row, Gray's Inn La Rd 7 2 9 1 7 2 Name Occupation Address Snow, John Accomptant Kensington Gore Stafford, Josiah Accountant Stephens, Thomas Accountant & custom house & shipping agent Stratton, Hen Stretton, Henry Stretton, Henry Merchant, arbitrator & accomptant Accomptant, &c Accountant Taylor, Thomas Accountant 5 White Lion Ct, Birchin La Thomas, Samuel Accountant, custom house, admiralty & general commercial agent 6 King St, Lit Tower Hill Thompson, H Accountant 4 Copthall Bldgs Tielkens, George Accountant 5 Jefferies Sq Todhunter, Joseph Accountant 15 Walbrook Tomkins Writing master & accountant 13 Sermon La, Doctor's Commons 1 Torrance & Co Accountants 5 Pope's Head All, Cornhill 1 Toy, John Accomptant Van Barnard, Sandau Van Sandau, Barnard Notary public, translator & accountant Notary public, translator & accountant Van Sandau, Barnard Notary public, translator & accomptant Walker, James Accountant Wallis, Wm Accomptant Ward, Jos Accountant & general agent 1 Bow Church Yd Watson, Francis Watson, Francis Watson, Francis Accomptant Accountant, &c Accountant 7 Smith St, Westminster 7 Smith St, Westminster 8 Thavies Inn, Holborn Watts, James Watts, Jas Watts, James Accomptant Agent & accountant Agent & accomptant Webb, Thomas Webb, Tho Webb, Thos Accomptant Accountant & coal merchant Accomptant Webb, Thomas Webb, Thomas Webb, Carter & Webster Accomptant, &c Accountant Commercial agents & accomptants Webster, R M Accountant HOLDEN'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1822 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 9 9 Love La, Aldermanbury 7 Langbourn Chmbrs 7 50 Lothbury 50 Lothbury 50 Lothbury New St, Brompton 45 7 & 3 3 & 5 1 2 64 7 2 0 Stanhope St, Clare Market Cloak La, Watling St 2 7 2 Garlick Hill Garlick Hill Garlick Hill Walnut Tree Walk, Walcot Pl, Lambeth Garlick Hill Garlick Hill, Bow La, Cheapside Garlick Hill 7 2 5 9 52 Cornhill 11 & 22 11 10 & 6 11 11 11 2 1 Lothbury Lit Winchester St Royal Exchange Royal Exchange Winchester St 13 Angel Ct, Throgmorton St 5 Birchin La 16 Tabernacle Row 7 2 5 5 7 2 2 5 2 2 9 1 5 9 1 7 7 2 Name Occupation Address Whiteside, R M Whiteside, R M Accomptant & agent of bankruptcy Accomptant Trig La, Up Thames St Huggin La, Thames St Wild & Son Wild, John Accomptants Accountant Wilkinson, John Henry Accountant & agent Wilkinson, R Accomptant 6 Cross St, Islington & At the Royal Exchange Wilkinson, Robert Wilkinson, Robert Wilkinson, Robert Accountant & referee Accountant Accountant & referee 4 Turnwheel La, Cannon St 4 Turnwheel La 3 Copthall Ct Willat, William Willats, Wm Accountant Agent & accountant 8 Fore St, Cripplegate 22 Paternoster Row 7 Willey, John Willey, John & Son Accountant Accountants & general agents 17 Buckingham St, Strand 17 Buckingham St, Strand 7 Willey, M I Accomptant & auditor 13 Brewer St, Golden Sq 9 Williams, Geo Accomptant, appraiser & auctioneer 88 Cornhill 9 Williamson, John Accomptant Wilson, John & William Accountants 47 Basinghall St Wilson, Robert Accomptant 43 Wells St, Oxford St Wood, John Accountant, &c 15 Basinghall St Woodcock, R Agent & accountant 18 Walbrook Woodhouse, John Accomptant 23 Tokenhouse Yd, Lothbury Woodward, R Agent & accountant Wrigglesworth, James Accountant, appraiser, &c Wright, Wm Wright, William Wright, Wm Accountant Accountant & agent Accountant & agent 5 321 Oxford St 321 Oxford St 9 9 49 Lombard St 1 1 8 Gt Pultney St, Golden Sq 7 1 1 3 Crooked La 1 7 157 Fenchurch St 157 Fenchurch St 5 Mincing La 1. See Panton, T. 65 2 2 2 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 2 7 2 0 1 35 Walbrook Note HOLDEN'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1800-1822 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 2 7 2 2 BOYLE'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1802-1804 The entries listed below have been extracted from the street directory in the following: Boyle's City and Commercial Companion to the Court Guide ... (1802, 1803I, 1804) Name Occupation Gosnell, T K Accomptant Gosnell, T K Accomptant BOYLE'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1802-1804 Address 23 New Bldgs in Gt Prescot St, Goodman's St 23 Macdonald's Row, Gt Prescot St, Goodman St 66 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 23 4 JOHNSTONE'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1817-1818 The entries listed below have been extracted from the street directory in Johnstone's London Commercial Guide ... (1817) and the addenda in the reprint (1818). The street directory had to be used because entries in the accompanying classified directory do not show addresses. There are some discrepancies between the entries for accountants in the classified directory and those in the street directory. These differences are noted in this table using the following key: i. Categorised as 'auctioneer' in the classified directory. ii. Categorised as 'commercial agent & accountant' in the classified directory. iii. Categorised as 'agent & accountant' in the classified directory. Name Occupation Adams, Edward R Accountant, &c Auld, R Secretary, accountant & arbitrator Baker & Morshead Accountants Bark, Percival Accountant 26 Pudding La, Lwr Thames St 7 Black, George Agent & accountant 29 Prince's St, Bank of England 7 Blundell, Benjamin Blundell, Bezur Accountant Accountant Bowie, Robert Accountant Boykett, Charles Accountant Brondgust, John Brondgeest, J Accountant, &c Accountant Brooker, Edward Agent & accountant 22 Budge Row, Watling St Burton, C Accountant, &c 27 Queen St, Cheapside Butler, C Accountant, broker & agent 15 Old Jewry, Cheapside Butterworth, John Accountant Capes, J Sam Accountant & agent Champney, J Accountant & auctioneer Clarkson, J Accountant, general agent & merchant seaman's attorney Cooper, John Accountant Cottle, Robert [i] Auctioneer & accountant Cox & Pearse Commercial accountants & general agents Davidson, J Accountant & agent Davis, I Accountant & auctioneer Duncan, A Agent & accountant JOHNSTONE'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1817-1818 Address 8 Basinghall St, Cateaton St Scottish Hall, Crane Ct, Fleet St 3 Pinner's Ct, Broad St 4 Token House Yd, Throgmorton St 4 Token House Yd, Throgmorton St 12 Size La, Bucklersbury 9 Gt St Thomas Apostle, Queen St 110 Fenchurch St, Gracechurch St 110 Fenchurch St Angel Ct, Throgmorton St 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 8 7 8 7 7 39 Friday St, Cheapside 7 8 Basing La, Bread St 7 10 Up Dorset St, Portman Sq & 34½ Shouldham St, Bryanstone Sq 38 Stewart St, Spitalfields 9 Carey La, Foster La Langbourn Chmbrs, Fenchurch St 22 Stamford St, Blackfiars Rd New Broad St Ct, Broad St 1 Cushion Ct, Broad St 67 8 7 7 8 7 7 7 Name Occupation Duplessis, Sam Agent & accountant 45 Burr St, East Smithfield 7 Elderton, Sam [i] Auctioneer & accountant 41 Threadneedle St, Bank 7 Fall, George Accountant 55 Bread St Fernie, David & Son Public accountants 138 Leadenhall St 7 Fernie, J Accountant & agent in bankruptcies 157 Fenchurch St, Gracechurch St 7 Friendeberg, Ben Accountant, &c 7 Bevis Marks, St Mary Axe 7 Gibson, Edward Accountant & agent 5 Union Ct, Broad St 7 Heald, Timothy Accountant & agent 7 Cloak La, Dowgate Hill 7 Hemming, John Accountant 34 Red Lion Sq, High Holborn 7 Hills, James & Sewell Accountants 10 Bucklersbury, Cheapside 7 Hippius, Fred [ii] Commercial & canal agent 4 Cushion Ct, Broad St 7 Holborn, Wm Holborn, William Accountant & arbitrator Accountant & arbitrator 18 Cloak La, Dowgate Hill 8 Cloak La, Dowgate Hill 7 8 Hughes, J Commercial agent & accountant 14 Angel Ct, Throgmorton St 7 Husey, Michael Accountant 3 Size La, Bucklersbury Hutton, James Accountant & referee 2 Gt St Helen's, Bishopsgate St 8 Iselin, John James Accountant, agent & referee John's Coffee House, Cornhill & 24 Apollo Bldgs, Walworth 8 Jackson & Son Accountants & agents Jenks & Co Accountants 33 Henrietta St, Covent Garden 7 Johnson, J Lewis [iii] Agent & surveyor 28 City Rd, Finsbury 7 Katte, Stephen Accountant 86 Cornhill Kendall, John Accountant 7 Clement's Inn, Strand 7 Lacy, Charles Accountant 5 Furnival's Inn, Holborn Hill 7 Lempriere, Thomas Accountant Maclaurin, D Auditor, accountant & general agent 83 Lombard St, Mansion House St 7 Moore, Jno Moore, J Accountant & arbitrator Accountant & arbitrator 24 Budge Row, Watling St 12 Castle Ct, Budge Row, Watling St 7 8 Mullings, George Accountant Neal, James Agent & accountant JOHNSTONE'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1817-1818 Address Up East Smithfield, Lit Tower Hill East India Chmbrs, Leadenhall St 8 Pitfield St, Hoxton 16 Bennett St, Blackfriars Rd 68 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 8 7 7 8 7 7 7 Name Occupation Nodin, H & Co [ii] Commercial agents 8 Mincing La, Fenchurch St 7 Palmer, S [i] Auctioneer & accountant 1 Birchin La, Cornhill 7 Panton, Thomas Accountant & agent 121 Bishopsgate St Within, Cornhill 7 Phillips, Richard Accountant & agent 38 Cateaton St, Milk St, Cheapside 7 Pohlman, John George Accountant 3 Fitzroy Pl, Kentish Town 7 Ravenhill, John Accountant 3 Old Jewry, Cheapside 7 Robinson, M Accountant & general agent 2 Mitre Ct, Temple, Fleet St 7 Rose, J [i] Auctioneer & accountant Sampson, Samuel Accountant 16 Size La, Bucklersbury 7 Simpson, J H Accountant 20 Lit St Thomas Apostle, Queen St 7 Singleton, George Accountant & agent 8 Bucklersbury, Cheapside 7 Skaife, J S Accountant 3 Plough Ct, Lombard St 7 Slee, Jacob Agent & accountant Smith & Forsyth Agents & accountants Smith, Jno Wm Accountant 18 Clement's Inn, Strand 7 Smith, Thomas Accountant 27 Lit St Thomas Apostle, Queen St 7 Smithers, H K Accountant & merchant 1 Castle Ct, Birchin La 7 Stafford, John Stafford, J Accountant Accountant 6 Love La, Wood St 6 Love La, Wood St 7 8 Taylor, T Accountant & referee 5 White Lion Ct, Birchin La 7 Thomson, Hugh Accountant & agent 4 Copthall Bldgs, Copthall Ct 7 Todhunter, J Todhunter, J Accountant & agent Accountant Watson, Francis Accountant Wilberfoss, R Accountant & agent Wilkinson & Co [1] Accountants Quality Ct Chmbrs, Quality Ct, Chancery La 7 Wilkinson, J H & Co [1] Accountants Chancery Chmbrs, Chancery La, Fleet St 7 Willats, William Accountant JOHNSTONE'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1817-1818 Address Church Ct, Old Jewry Langbourn Ward Chmbrs, Fenchurch St, Gracechurch St 4 Adam St, Adelphi 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 7 7 7 15 Walbrook, Mansion House 15 Wallbrook 7 8 7 Smith St, Westminster 7 15 Devonshire St, Bishopsgate St 8 Fore St, Cripplegate 69 7 7 Name Occupation Address Willey, James Agent & accountant Wright, William Accountant, arbitrator & agent in bankruptcies Yates, George Agent & accountant 26 Nelson Sq, Blackfriars Rd 7 Yates, Gideon Agent & accountant 20 Warwick Sq, Warwick La 7 17 Buckingham St, Strand 5 Mincing La 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 7 8 Note 1. Although the addresses for Wilkinson & Co and Wilkinson, J H & Co appear to be different, evidence from the street directory would suggest they are the same. JOHNSTONE'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1817-1818 70 ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 The entries listed below have been extracted from the following directories: Robson's Robson's Robson's Robson's New London Directory ... (1819) Improved London Directory ... (1820) London Commercial Directory ... (1821G, 1822, 1823, 1824G, 1826-27, 1828, 1830) London Directory ... (1831, 1832, 1833, 1834, 1835, 1836, 1837B, 1838, 1839) Name Occupation Abbott, J Abbott, John Accountant Accountant Abbott, P H Abbott & Wilkinson Abbott & Wilkinson Abbott, P H Abbott, Quilter & Co [1] Accountant Accountants & commercial agents Accountants Accountant Accountants Adam, W G Accountant General Adams, Edward R Accomptant Adams, G Accountant & estate agent Adams, Jno Accountant 116 Gt Russell St Adron, Henry Accountant 63 Fenchurch St Ady, Joseph Accountant 11 Circus, Minories Agar, Moses Accountant 29 Abchurch La Akerman, J Y Akerman, J Y Accountant Accountant 32 Milk St 4 Pancras La Aldwell, Wm Accountant Alfrey, J Accountant 48 Whitecross St, Cripplegate Allen, J & Co Accountants & auctioneers 74 Judd St, Brunswick Sq Andrew, C Agent & accountant 39 Lothbury Anstie, A Accountant & merchant 5 Adams Ct, Old Broad St Archibald, Alex General accountant, law, commercial & estate agent 8 Thayer St, Manchester Sq Atwood, T Accountant 8 Wellington St, Blackfriars Rd Auld, Robt Auld, Robert Auld, Robt Accountant Accountant Accountant Crane Ct, Fleet St Scottish Hall, Crane Ct, Fleet St 7 Crane Ct, Fleet St Austin, Geo Accountant ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 36 New North St, Finsbury 84 Wapping Wall 14 2 2 10½ 10½ 67 Walbrook Walbrook Bldgs Walbrook Bldgs Kings Arms Yd Kings Arms Yd, Coleman St 34 6 8 01 2 22 Lincolns Inn Fields 8 Basinghall St, Cateaton St 89 901234 6 13 Paternoster Row 01234567 8 789 7 3 12 23 4 8 Rotherfield St, North, Lwr Rd, Islington 25 Cateaton St 71 9 23 0 8 012 34 9 012 89 9 2 0123456789 6789 Name Occupation Bailey, James Bailey, Jas Bailey & Co Accountant Accountant, &c Accountants 51 Watling St 51 Watling St 1 Castle Ct, Budge Row 34 Baillie, John Accountant 28 Villiers St, Strand 34 Baines, G & Co Accountants 52 Lothbury Baines, J & W Baines, John Accountants Accountant Ball, John Accountant 10½ Kings Arms Yd Balls, Thomas Accountant 157 Fenchurch St Barham, I T Barham, J T Barham, J T Accountant Accountant & appraiser Accountant & secretary 43 Bread St 2 Southampton St, Strand 11 Queen St Pl, Southwark Bridge Barker, J G Accomptant 10 Wardrobe Pl Barlow, G Accountant Barratt, Wm Accountant Batchelor, T Accountant 28 Walbrook 01 Baylis, Wm Accountant 12 Grafton St, Bond St 0 Beale, John Beall, Jno Accountant Accountant 15 Grenada Ter, Commercial Rd 15 Grenada Ter, Commercial Rd Beatson, Auby Beatson, Amby Accountant Accountant 11 Pancras La 11 Pancras La Begbie, Geo C Accountant 63 Coleman St, City 89 Bekenn, Wm Fred Translator of languages & accountant 30 Lit Bell All, Copthall Bldgs 89 Bent, Henry Accountant 16 Furnivals Inn Berridge, Berridge, Berridge, Berridge, Berridge, Agent & accountant Accountant & translator of languages Accountant & translator of languages Accountant & translator Accountant 38 25 10 10 22 Jas Jos Jos Jos Jos Bevington, Geo Accountant Biden, Thos Accountant Binham, J P Accountant surgeon Bishop & Burder Bishop & Burder Accountants Accountants ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 6 8 0123456789 345 2 Copthall Ct 2 Copthall Ct, Throgmorton St 01 23 9 9 012 3 0 1 Bank Chmbrs, Lothbury Near the church, Islington Nicholas La Threadneedle St Birchin La Birchin La St Swithins La 8 Duke St, St James's 9 56 0 123 23456789 0 1 789 0 1 3 4 5678 9 6 110 Aldersgate St Wych St 66 Paternoster Row 11 Kings Rd, Grays Inn 72 89 5 5 56 Name Occupation Blake, Blake, Blake, Blake, Wm Wm Wm Wm Accountant Commercial accomptant Accountant Accountant, late of Quality Ct, Chancery La Address 11 Gt Winchester St 37 Southampton Bldgs, Holborn Quality Ct, Chancery La Accountants 20 Lit St Thomas Apostle Blew, Saml Accountant 19 Nicholas La, Lombard St Bond, Geo Bond, Geo Accountant & agent Accountant Borradaile, John Borradaile, John Borradaile, Jno 1 Coleman St 53 Basinghall St Borradaile, Jno Accountant Accountant Accountant & publisher of United Kingdom Gazette Accountant Bosanquet, Rich Accountant 51 Threadneedle St Bottrell, Rich Accountant Bousfield, Frederick Bousfield, F Bousfield, F Accountant Accountant Accountant & collector 2 Bow La, Cheapside 86 Chiswell St 15 Lisle St, Leicester Sq Bowie, Robert Accountant 12 Size La, Bucklersbury Boyce, Sam C Accountant Boyes & Lloyd Boyes, G M Auctioneers & accountants Auctioneer & accountant 29 Princes St, Bank 34 Abchurch La Boykett, Chas Accountant 11 Gt Knightrider St Bradley, Barnard & Co Accountants 25 St Swithins La Bradshaw, Edw Accountant Brawn, Thos Accountant, &c Brondgeest, John Accountant Broom Brown Broom Broom Accountants Accountants Accountants Accountants 7 70 70 35 Brown & Hussey [2] Accomptants & referees 19 Watling St Brown, Brown, Brown, Brown, Accountant, &c Accountant Accountant Accountant 28 28 10 16 Bagshaw Bagshaw Bagshaw Bagshaw Wm Wm Wm Wm ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 6 8 2345 158 New Bond St Blakie & Co & & & & 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 Back Rd, Islington 4 White Hart Ct, Lombard St 78 6 4 0 6 9 01234 6 18 London Wall 18 London Wall 0 123 6789 3 Bishopsgate Churchyard 3456789 8 012 34 90 7 Church Row, Fenchurch St 6 89 4 89 1 243½ Strand 123456 0 Basinghall St Aldermanbury Aldermanbury Coleman St, City Bread St, Cheapside Bread St, Cheapside Bucklersbury Bucklersbury 73 9 2 9 Wood St, King Sq, St Luke's 110 Fenchurch St 789 1 2 345678 9 1 8 0 567 89 Name Occupation Browne, Thos [3] Accountant Bryson, Geo Bryson, Geo Accountant, &c Auctioneer & accountant Bumford, J Accountant 39 Jewin St, Cripplegate Burke Accountant 2 Bank Chmbrs, Lothbury Burton, C Accountant Butcher, John Accountant, arbitrator & coal merchant 2 Sambrook Ct, Basinghall St Butler, J Accountant 5 Austin Friars Buttler, C Buttler, C Butler, C Buttler, C Butler, C Buttler, C Buttler, Cornelius Buttler, C Accountant Accountant, agent & arbitrator Accountant, agent, &c Accountant Accountant Accountant, agent & broker Accountant & broker Accountant 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 Campbell, John Accountant 25 Houghton St, Clare Market Campbell, Smith & Co [4] Accountants 29 Princes St, Bank Capes, J Samuel Capes, John S Capes, I S Capes & Jury Capes & Jury Capes & Jury Capes, John Story Capes, J S Accountant & auctioneer Accountant Accountant, &c Accountants Accountants, auctioneers, &c Accountants, &c Accountant Accountant 29 39 39 2 2 2 2 6 Cardozo, Saml, jun Mine agent & accountant 4 Chatham Pl East, Hackney Carrington & Dunn Accountants & agents 4 Church Pas, Guildhall Carter Accountant 8 Finsbury Chmbrs, Blomfield St Carter, Jos Carter, Jos Auctioneer & accountant Accountant Carter, Josh Accountant 4 Pancras La Cassin, Hy Accountant & agent 5 Lad La Castello, D Castello, D Accountant Accountant Castello, J N Accountant Cathcart, Peter H Law stationer & accountant ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 243½ Strand 3 12 Lad La, Cheapside 102 Wood St, Cheapside 28 Camomile St, Bishopsgate Old Old Old Old Old Old Old Old Jewry, Jewry Jewry Jewry, Jewry Jewry Jewry, Jewry, Aldgate Cheapside 6 34 67 0 9 6 9 0 1 234 Cheapside Cheapside Friday St, Cheapside Friday St, Cheapside Friday St, Cheapside Budge Row Budge Row Budge Row Budge Row Barge Yd, Bucklersbury 0 12 8 9 01234 6 8 01 2 345 789 6 8 8 5 8 0123456 78 3 23 25 Bevis Marks 8 Bevis Marks 123 456789 4 Mansell St, Goodmans Fields 74 6 6 8 0 43 Bread St, Cheapside 28 Crosby Hall Chmbrs 80 Chancery La 9 9 2 Name Occupation Champney, J Accountant & auctioneer Chandler, Thos Accountant Chapman, Thos Chapman, Thos Accountant Accountant Clark, Jas Auctioneer, accountant, &c 27 Cornhill Clarke, Thos Clarke, Thos Accountant Accountant 21 Finch La, Cornhill Lloyds Coffeehouse Clements, E Accountant 13 Royal Arcade, Pall Mall Codner, T R Accountant 22 Change All Codner, Wm Accountant Coleman, J Accountant Conway, James Accountant 13 Furnivals Inn, Holborn Cooke, Hy S Accountant Church Ct, Lothbury Cookworthy, F C Accountant 24 Castle St, Falcon Sq Cooper, John Cooper, Jas John Accountant Accountant 38 Stewart St, Spitalfields 1 Bread St, Cheapside Copland Copland Coupland Copland, Robt Copland, Rt Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Corbett, B Corbett, B Accountant Accountant Cornish, John Accountant Corpe, H Accountant, school & general agent 3 Bank Chmbrs, Lothbury Cottle & Watt Accountants, &c 9 Cary La, Foster La Court, T Court, S Accountant Accountant 3 New Sq, Lincolns Inn 3 New Sq, Lincolns Inn Crerar, R Accountant Crombie, A Accountant Cromwell, Geo Cromwell, George Cromwell, Geo Accountant Accountant & agent Accountant Croucher, Jos Accountant ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 Address 8 Basing La, Bread St 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 9 20 Queen Sq, Bloomsbury 45 22½ Lime St 29 Camomile St 0 1 12 4 6 8 6 2 5 Winton Pl, Blackheath Rd 89 Lombard St Chmbrs, Clements La 9 4 012 9 9 Chancery Chmbrs, Quality Ct, Chancery La Quality Ct, Chancery La Quality Ct Chancery Chmbrs, Chancery La Quality Ct, Chancery La 6 34 6 8 2 Pancras La 9 Bow La 01 23456 789 0123456 789 22 Bread St Hill 1234 6 6 9 0 1234567 29 Princes St, Bank 8 23 2 Bell Yd, Doctors Commons 2 Bell Yd, Doctors Commons 2 Bell Yd, Doctors Commons 25 St Swithins La 75 1 23 4 56 Name Occupation Croucher, Jos Accountant & parliamentary agent 8 St Swithins La Crowe, T W Surveyor & builders accountant 1 Helmet Row, Old St Croysdill, Timothy Accountant 3 Russian Row Cullum, Robert Accountant 22½ Basinghall St Dalton, Jno Agent & accountant 46 Lime St Dane, J S (late principal assistant to D Maclaurin of Lombard St, deceased) Dane, J S Dane, J S Accountant & general agent Accountant & general agent Accountant 14 Wallbrook 14 Walbrook 14 Walbrook 6 Davies, E Davies & Cassire Davies, Evan Davies, Evan Davies, E Accountant, Accountants Accountant Accountant, Accountant, 43 43 43 21 21 6 8 Davis, John Davis, John Auctioneer & accountant Auctioneer & accountant 4 New Broad St Ct, Broad St New Broad St Davison & Stewart Accountants 5 Adams Ct, Old Broad St Day, Jno Accountant 27 Basinghall St Deacon, H Accountant 33 Bazing Pl, Waterloo Rd De Bernardy, C W Accountant Deedy, Jno House & land agent & accountant Deudney, J Accountant 1 Whitelion Ct, Cornhill Dick, Jno [5] Accountant 7 Clements Inn Dimman, Geo [6] Accountant 6 Wardrobe Pl, Gt Carter La Dixon, Alex A Accountant 6 Picket St, Strand Dobson, Stephen Accountant & translator 27 Lemon St, Goodman's Fields Dowell, George Accountant, appraiser & auctioneer 12 Lit Distaff La, Friday St Dransfield, Jas Dransfield, Jas Accountant Accountant 68 Chancery La 63 Chancery La Dring, E Accountant 3 Bedford St, Commercial Rd East Duncan, Duncan, Duncan, Duncan, Accomptant & agent Accountant Accountant & agent Accountant 3 3 3 3 Andrew Andrew And Andrew ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 Address auctioneer, &c & auctioneers auctioneer & general agent auctioneer & agent Watling Watling Watling Coleman Coleman 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 78 5 1 34 56789 St St St St St 9 8 0123456789 2 3 4 56789 1 0 78 9 3 Warwick St, Charing Cross 89 10 Southwark Sq Church Church Church Church 76 Ct, Ct, Ct, Ct, Old Old Old Old 9 012 4 0 2 0 6 45 6 Jewry Jewry Jewry Jewry 9 01 234 8 01234 Name Occupation Duncan, Andrew Accountant 10 Tokenhouse Yd, Lothbury Duncan, Wm Chas Accountant 2 Bishopsgate Church Yd Dunman, Geo [7] Dunman, Geo Accountant Accountant, &c 6 Wardrobe Pl, Doctors Commons 72 Cheapside Durand, J N Accountant 63 Basinghall St Edgell, Fredk Edgell, Fredk Edgell, Fred Accountant Accountant Accountant 133 Fenchurch St 76 Basinghall St 36 Ely Pl, Holborn Edgell, H P Accountant Edney, Jno Accomptant Eedes, Jno Bookseller & accountant Elkins, G Ekins, Geo Accountant Accountant 2 Bridge St, Southwark Southwark Bridge Rd Evans, Hy Accountant 8 Tokenhouse Yd, Lothbury Evans, John E Accountant 1 Trump St, Cheapside Fabian, Jos Accountant Faircloth, Chas Faircloth & Armstrong Accountant Auctioneers & accountants Fairnington, Wm Fairnington, Wm & Shaw Fairnington, Wm Accountant Accountants Accountant 20 Golden Sq 20 Golden Sq 20 Golden Sq Fall, George Fall, Geo Accountant Accountant 55 Bread St, Cheapside 30 Bread St, Cheapside Farley, T Farley, T Accountant Accountant Fasson, B Accountant Fawell, Fawell, Fawell, Fawell, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Fenn, Fenn, Fenn, Fenn, Fenn, Fenn, Thos Thomas Thos T John John Jno John J J Fernie, David & Son Accomptants office Accountant's office Accountant Accomptants office Accomptant Accomptant Public accountants ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 56789 23 6 8 3 8 01 8 012345 13 Bouverie St, Fleet St 89 2 St John St, Clerkenwell 3 14 Lit Knightrider St 3456789 123 23456789 2 12 Barge Yd, Bucklersbury 2 111 Wood St, Cheapside 5 Lad La 4 1 2 0123 789 Rood La, Fenchurch St Lit Tower St Old Broad St Cornhill Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Sale Sale Sale Sale Sale Sale 138 Leadenhall St 77 5 0 1 17 Lime St 39 35 38 38 38 37 6789 6 8 0 Green St, Bethnalgreen 9 Green St, Bethnal Green 3 2 52½ 71 7 Rooms, Rooms, Rooms, Rooms, Rooms Rooms 2 34 6 Mincing Mincing Mincing Mincing La La La La 1 234 9 8 6 8 0 01234 5678 9 Name Fernie, Fernie, Fernie, Fernie, Fernie, Occupation David & Son Ebenezer & Josh Jos Jos Joseph Fernie, Ebenezer Accountants Accountants Accountant Public accountant Accountant Address 138 138 138 138 138 Leadenhall Leadenhall Leadenhall Leadenhall Leadenhall 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 St St St St St Fernie, Ebenezer Public accountant, British Commercial Insurance Company Accountant Fernie, J Fernie, Joseph Accountant Accountant & agent Finlay, Washington Finlay, Washington Accountant & arbitrator Accountant 7 Billiter Sq 16 Change All Finney, Finney, Finney, Finney, Finney, Finney, Finney, Accountant, auctioneer & appraiser Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 6 3 68 26 40 52 Forsyth, John Accountant 29 Princes St, Bank Fraser, James & Co Accountants Free, Robt Free, Robt Accountant Accountant Freeland Accountant Lambs Pl, Kingsland Rd Fry, W Thos Accountant 1 Furnivals Inn, Holborn Furnell, W H Furnell, W H Accountant Accountant 15 Throgmorton St 28 King St, Cheapside Fyffe, H M Accountant 13 Crosby Hall Chmbrs, Bishopsgate Gaillard, P Accountant & referee 134 Curtain Rd Gall, Wm Hy Gall, Wm Hen Gall, W H Accomptant Accountant & agent Accountant 100 Bishopsgate Within 100 Bishopsgate St Within 100 Bishopsgate St Within Gentil, Chas Accountant & agent 42 Coleman St Gerlireh, G H Gerlach, G H Gerlach, P C Gerlach, P C Accountant & agent Accountant Accountant Accountant 33 33 23 16 Girling, Jno A Accountant 21 Maddox St, Regent St Glover, Josh Accountant & agent 63 Basinghall St John John Geo J Jno J J ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 0 1234 35 Cornhill 35 Cornhill 157 Fenchurch St 157 Fenchurch St 3 8 6 8 01234 0 1 2 34 6 8 78 01 234 56789 6 9 5 Austinfriars 18 Basinghall St Gt St Helen's, Bishopsgate Gt St Helens East India Chmbrs East India Chmbrs 0123456789 9 0 Falcon Ct, Fleet St Falcon Ct, Fleet St Rood La Cheapside Bucklersbury Milk St, Cheapside Watling St Britannia Pl, Commercial Rd 6 0 5 123 4567 4 9 8 3 01 2 34 9 9 0123 6 8 56789 8 Name Occupation Glover, Jos Accountant 76 Basinghall St Gompertz, Abra D Accountant 51 Gt Prescot St, Goodman Fields Goodchap Brothers Accountants 3 Crooked La, Cannon St Goodsir, Joseph Accountant 2 Whitelion Ct, Cornhill Graffe, Joseph A Graffe, Jos Accountant Accountant 24 Lucas St, Commercial Rd 2 Sidney Pl, Commercial Rd Grant & Bowley Auctioneers, appraisers, accountants, &c 30 Regent St Grant, T E Accountant 11 Weston Pl, Battle Bridge Gray, Henry Gray, Henry Gray, Hen Accountant & general agent Agent & accomptant Accountant, &c Gray, I Accountant 18 Edgware Rd Greenwood, G M Accountant 13 Clements La Gregory, Gregory, Gregory, Gregory, Accountant Accountant Accomptant Accountant 18 18 18 18 Saml S Sam Saml Address 3 Dean's Ct, Doctors Commons 3 Deans Ct, Doctors Commons 3 Deans Ct, Doctors Commons Old St Rd Pump Row, Old St Rd Old St Rd Pump Row, Old St Rd Gritton, J T Accountant & mineral surveyor Groom, J F Agent & accountant Hainworth, Wm Accountant & referee 6 Artillery Ct, Chiswell St Hance, John Hance, J Accountant Accountant 6 Gt St Helens, Bishopsgate Carpenters' Hall, London Wall Hardacre, G Hardacre, Geo Hardacre, Geo Accountant Accountant, &c Accountant 2 Bush La, Cannon St 2 Bush La, City 12 Billiter Sq Harden, C Accountant 15 Cliffords Inn Hardess, G A Accountant 16 Old Broad St Harrison, T [8] Harrison, John Harrison, Jno Accountant Accountant Accountant 4 Union Row, New Kent Rd 4 Union Row, New Kent Rd 3 Hagley Pl, New Kent Rd Harvey, T A Agent & accountant 4 Hind Ct, Fleet St Hatred, John Thomas Accountant 15 Old Jewry Hatte, Stephen [9] Accountant 86 Cornhill Hayward, Chas Accountant ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 9 9 9 0123456 1234 1 0 9 0 2 8 12 34 8 0 8 12 Abchurch La 79 6 234 2 Queenhithe 18½ Redcross St 6 8 8 012 6 8 0 01 234 0 2 456 8 7 9 0 0123456789 8 3456789 1 6 Name Occupation Address Hayward, Chas Accountant 16 Redcross St Hazell, Jno Hazell, Wm Accountant Accountant Heald, Timothy Heald & Son Heald, Timothy [10] Accountant Accountants Accountant, &c Heathfield, M Heathfield, Matthew Agent & accountant Accountant Heathfield, R Heathfield, Richd Heathfield, Richd Accomptant Agent & accountant Accountant & agent 2 Green Lettuce La 2 Green Lettuce La, Cannon St 41 Southsea Chmbrs, Threadneedle St 0 12 Hebert, Henry Hebert, Henry Hebert, H Accountant Accountant Accountant, &c 2 Primrose St, Bishopsgate 22 Castle St East, Oxford Market 2 Elder St, Norton Falgate 0 Hemming, John Accountant 34 Red Lion Sq, Bloomsbury Hendy, J R Accountant 16 Pinners Hall, Old Broad St Henley & Teesdale Accountants 28 Walbrook Henwood & Bailey [11] Accountants Heriot, Walter Accountant 37 Old Broad St Hesey & Brown [12] Accountants 91 Watling St Hewes, Sl Accountant 10 South Molton St Hewson, Thomas Accountant & general agent 23 Lwr Crown St, Westminster Hibon, Wm Hibon, Wm Hibon, Wm Accountant Accountant, &c Auctioneer & accountant 34 Old Change 34 Old Change, Cheapside 34 Old Change Higgs Accountant 69 Charlotte St, Rathbone Pl Hill, F Accountant 32 Up North Pl, Grays Inn Rd Hill, Hen Accountant 12 Redcross Sq Hill, Robt Hill, Robt Accountant Accountant, &c 26 Bucklersbury 14 Wallbrook Hill, Timothy [13] Accountant, &c 7 Cloak La, Queen St, Cheapside Hockley, E Accountant 2 Bell Yd, Doctors Commons Hodson Surveyor & accountant Holborn, Wm Accountant & agent ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 7 Gresse St, Tottenham Ct Rd Gresse St, Tottenham Ct Rd 7 Cloak La, Dowgate Hill 7 Cloak La, Dowgate Hill 7 Cloak La, Queen St, Cheapside 56 789 9 1234 138 Leadenhall St 138 Leadenhall St 6 6 8 01234 34 2 456789 90 1234 1 1 Castle Ct, Bridge [? Budge] Row 89 2 0 8 90 234 80 0123 6 1 89 123 6 8 012 23 Old Jewry 8 Cloak La, Dowgate Hill 6 8 2 9 Name Occupation Holborn, Holborn, Holborn, Holborn, Holborn, Holborn, Address Wm Wm Wm Wm Wm Wm Accountant, &c Accountant Accountant Accountant, &c Accountant Accountant & referee Holborn, Wm Accountant & referee 8 8 15 15 56 56 & 74 Holding G & S Accountants 41 Threadneedle St Holmes, Sam Accountant, &c Hopwood, Willm Accountant Horwill, Wm Agent & accountant Hoyle, John Hoyle, J Accountant Accountant & auctioneer Hoyle, J Hoyle, Jno Hoyle & Co Accountant & auctioneer Accountant Accountants Hunter, A C Hunter, A C Accountant Accountant Husey, Nicholas Husey, Nicholas Husey & Brown [14] Hussey & Brown Hussey & Brown Husey & Brown Husey, Nich Husey, Nicholas Husey, N Husey Accountant Accountant Accountants Accountants Accountants Accountants, &c Accountant, &c Accountant & arbitrator Accountant Accountant & arbitrator Hutton, Jas Accountant Hutton, Hutton, Hutton, Hutton, Hutton, Hutton, Accountant Accountant Accountant & referee Accountant Accountant & referee Accountant John James Jas Jas Jas, sen Jas, sen Cloak La, Queen St, Cheapside Cloak La, Dowgate Hill Cloak La, Lombard St/Dowgate Cloak La, Cheapside Lombard St Lombard St King William St, City King William St, City 6 8 0123456 7 89 6 4 Aldine Chmbrs, Paternoster Row 456789 50 Threadneedle St 15 15 & 40 40 7 119 8 Bucklersbury Bucklersbury Gt Portland St Gt Portland St Bucklersbury Cheapside 8 0 1 2 345 4 17 Tokenhouse Yd 17 & 18 Tokenhouse Yd 10 91 91 3 3 15 25 25 109 Falcon Ct Chmbrs, Fleet St Bucklersbury Watling St Watling St Packers Ct, Coleman St Packers Ct, Coleman St Kings Arms Yd, Coleman St Coleman St Coleman St Wood St, Cheapside 6 9 9 1 23 4 14 Bethnal Green 2 2 2 2 2 2 Gt Gt Gt Gt Gt Gt St St St St St St Helens, Bishopsgate Helen's, Bishopsgate Helens Helens Helens Helens Accountant 10 Quality Ct, Chancery La Ingram, John Accountant 41 Threadneedle St Iselin, Iselin, Iselin, Iselin, Iselin, Accountant Accountant & referee Accountant Accomptant Accountant John's Coffee House, Cornhill Johns Coffee House, Cornhill Johns Coffee House, Cornhill 91 Gracechurch St 25 Cateaton St ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 0 1 234 2 Panton St, Haymarket Illingworth, Hen John James John James John Jas J J Jno Jas 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 81 6 01 8 0 1 45 6 9 0 1 234 6 0 123 23 01234 0 1 234 3 6 789 Name Occupation Jackson & Dick [15] Accountants Jackson, G Jackson, G Accomptant & agent Accountant 35 Old City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate 35 Old City Chmbrs Jackson, John Jackson, I Accountant & agent Accountant 2 Sambrook Ct, Basinghall St 2 Sambrook Ct, Basinghall St Janson, J C & Co Accountants & translators 34 Lombard St 0 Jay Jay, George Accountant Auctioneer & accountant 14 Barbican 23 Old Jewry 0 Jencks Jenks, Jenks, Jenks, Jenks, Accountants Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 33 1 14 3 5 & Co James James Jas Jas Address 7 Clements Inn Henrietta St, Covent Garden Church St/Ct, Lothbury Walbrook Salters Hall Ct, Cannon St Martins La, Cannon St Jenkins, W Accomptant John, Jas Accountant Jolit, Saml Accountant 7 Old Broad St Jones Accountant 4 White Lion Ct, Birchin La Jones, E J Public accountant & author of the English system of balancing books Public accountant & author of English system of bookkeeping Accountant Public accountant & author of the English system of bookkeeping Jones, Edwd Thos Jones, E T Jones, E T 23 0 1 8 9 9 90 56 234 6 4 Gt Russell St, Bloomsbury 8 56789 8 32 East India Chmbrs, Leadenhall St 8 012 3 8 Coleman St 6 8 8 Coleman St 8 Coleman St 0 1 8 Coleman St Jones, Jas Jones, Jas Accountant & agent Accountant & referee Jones, Saml Jones, Saml Auctioneer & accountant Auctioneer & accountant 1 Church Pas, Guildhall 7 Basinghall St Jullion, Jas Accountant 3 New Inn, Strand Jury, Jas Auctioneer & accountant 3 Pancras La Katte, Stephen [16] Katte, S Katte, Stepn Accountant Accountant Accountant Kay, Thomas Accountant Keating, Geo Accountant Kempster, W H Accountant 3 Lyons Inn, Strand Kendall, John Accountant 1 Crosby Sq, Bishopsgate ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 23456789 13 Paternoster Row 139 Cheapside 86 Cornhill Ball Ct, Cornhill Toms Coffee House 1 Prince's Sq, Ratcliff 67 89 6 7 0 345 0 6 8 9 14 Grays Inn Sq 82 4 0 4 0 Name Occupation Address Kinder, Rob Accountant 26 Cateaton St Kirkpatrick, Geo Accountant Knight, T D Accountant 2 Angel Ct, Skinner St Knowlton, Chas Accountant 5 Fountain Pl, City Rd Lamb, Jas Accountant 6 Ingram Ct, Fenchurch St Lambert, Robt Accountant 1 Penton Pl, Pentonville Lane, W H Accountant to the Mercers' Company 6 Ironmonger La, Cheapside Langdon & Co Langdon & Co Accountants & general agents Accountants 2 Lyons Inn, Strand 2 Lyons Inn, Strand Langworth, A Accountant 7 Brunswick St, Gt Surry St Last, M Last, M Last, Mark Accountant, &c Accountant Accountant 24 Bread St, Cheapside 24 Bread St 37 King St, Cheapside 6 8 Lawson, Jas Accountant 16 Garlick Hill 6 8 Lay, G Accountant 22 South Molton St 6 Lay, J Accountant 78 Gt Titchfield St Leary, C Leary, C Accountant Accountant Ledger, Geo Ledger, George Accountant Accountant Star Ct, Bread St 15 Ironmonger La Leeman Accomptant 51 Threadneedle St, Royal Exchange 0 Leverton, Thomas Accountant & surveyor 13 Bedford Sq 0 Lewis, John Accountant 31 Bush La, Cannon St Lewis, Wm Accountant 11 Angel Ct, Throgmorton St Lingham, G A Lingham, G A Accountant & auctioneer Accountant Lingrave, Henry Accountant & surveyor 10 Commercial Chmbrs 0 Linton, Linton, Linton, Linton, Linton, Accountant & general agent Accountant Accountant & general agent Accountant Accountant & agent 4 4 4 4 15 0 1 2 34 Wm Wm Wm Wm Wm Lockington, Chas Accountant ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 8 Quality Ct, Chancery La 34 89 8 0 6 1 3 456 23 0 567 0 5 Three Kings Ct, Lombard St Lombard Ct Chmbrs, Clements La 5 67 67 89 9 3 56 9 Milk St 2 Walbrook Bldgs Nicholas Nicholas Nicholas Nicholas Walbrook La, Lombard St La, Lombard St La, Lombard St La 8 John St, Oxford St 83 2 6 2345 9 Name Occupation Love, Saml Accountant Low, Wm Accountant Lowe, Richard Accountant 19 Bridgewater Sq, Barbican Macklaurin, D Maclaurin, Duncan Maclaurin, Danl Maclaurin, Daniel Maclaurin, Danl Accountant Accountant & agent Accountant Auditor & accountant Accountant 83 83 83 83 83 Maddick, Geo Advertising agent & accountant Mallough, J C Accountant Marten, Thos Accountant & agent May, May, May, May, May, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 3 Salters Hall Ct 16 Pinners Hall, Old Pinners Hall, Old 16 Pinners Hall, Old 16 Pinners Hall, Old Mayo, John Accountant 76 Cornhill Mercier, Fras Accountant 11 Angel Ct, Throgmorton St Miles, W H Accountant 13 Bucklersbury Mill & Harrison Mill & Harrison 39 Clements La, Lombard St Mill & Harrison Mill & Harrisons [17] Accountants Accountants & agents for collecting of rents, &c Accountants & agents Accountants Millard, Jas Millar, Jas Accountant Accountant Miller, T D Accountant 15 Vassal Rd, Brixton Mitchell, Mitchell, Mitchell, Mitchell, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 4 20 11 4 A A A A J J I J J A Thos Thos Thos Thos Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 19 Basinghall St 3456789 2 Bank Chmbrs, Lothbury Lombard Lombard Lombard Lombard Lombard 4 St St St St St 90 12 34 6 0123456789 9 15 Gt St Helens 9 149 Fenchurch St 456 Broad Broad Broad Broad 3 4 St St St St 39 Clements La, Lombard St 39 Clements La, Lombard St 39 Clements La 6 8 0 123 4 12 567 6 9 1 2 34 4 Penton St, Pentonville 4 Penton St, Pentonville 123 3 89 Copthall Bldgs Brownlow St, Holborn Leigh St, Redlion Sq Copthall Bldgs Accountants Moore, John Accountant & agent 19 Cursitor St, Chancery La Moore, Moore, Moore, Moore, Moore, Moore, Accountant & arbitrator Accountant Agent & accomptant Accountant & commercial agent Accountant Accountant, &c 12 12 12 12 12 12 ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 8 2 Bartletts Bldgs, Holborn Moody & Co T D Rt Tomlinson R T R T R F R T 0 01234 5 6 789 1 Leicester Sq Castle Ct, Budge Row Castle Ct, Budge Row Castle Ct, Budge Row Size La, Bucklersbury Castle Ct, Budge Row Castle Ct, Budge Row, Cannon St 84 3 0 9 0 1 2 4 6 8 Name Occupation Moore, R T Accountant 12 Castle Ct, Budge Row Morgan & Rawlings Accountants 37 Surrey St, Strand Morris, Jno Morris, J Agent & accountant Accountant Moss, W H Moss, W H Accountant Accountant Mould, Wm F [18] Accountant 1 Sion College Gdns, Aldermanbury Moxon, Steph Accountant 1 Freemans Ct, Cornhill Mullineux, L Accountant Mullings, George Mullins, Geo Accountant Accountant Musson, Val Accountant & agent Nesstrip & Clarkson Accountants Newbegin, Wm Accountant Noel, L J J Notary, accountant & general agency office Norris, Jos Accountant 4 Copthall Bldgs Notley, Saml Accountant 1 Newsman Ct, Cornhill Obree, C H Accomptant 3 Mitre Ct, Fenchurch St Oliver, Oliver, Oliver, Oliver, Accountant Accountant, auctioneer, &c Accountant Accountant 43 8 8 7 Ollivier, C Ollivier, Claud, jun Ollivier, Claud Accomptant Accountant Accountant 50 South Molton St 6 Bolton St 6 Bolton St, Piccadilly Oxley, Arthur Insurance broker & accountant 37 Nicholas La Parker, T J Accountant 68 Threadneedle St Parrinton & Son Accountants 16 King St, Cheapside Paul, Jno Paul, Jno Accountant, &c Accountant Peacock Accountant Pearsall, Jas Accomptant Pearson, J Accountant Geo Geo G G ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 0123456 8 7 Chapel Pl, Cavendish Sq 7 Chapel Pl, Cavendish Sq 5 6789 40 Up Ground St 3 Walcott Pl, Kennington Rd 3 56 4 89 33 Lwr Whitecross St Pitfield St, Hoxton 8 Pitfield St, Hoxton 9 9 0 104 High St, Walworth 9 25 Wormwood St, Bishopsgate 8 4 Lyons Inn, Strand 0 16 Carey St, Lincolns Inn 23 67 34 234 6 8 Gutter La, Cheapside Lawrence La, Cheapside Lawrence La, Cheapside Lawrence La, Cheapside 8 8 85 9 45 01 3456789 6 8 16 Tokenhouse Yd, Lothbury 66 Lwr Thames St 1 23 9 3 Copthall Bldgs, Throgmorton St 3 Copthall Bldgs 145 Cheapside 0 1234 56789 012 6 3 3 Name Occupation Penney, T G Penny, Thos G Accountant Accountant & law agent Percy, R Percy, R Accountant Accountant, arbitrator & general agent Percy, R L Percy, R Percy, R Accountant Accountant, arbitrator & general agent Accountant Perkins, Perkins, Perkins, Perkins, Perkins, H H H H H I T T T T Accountant Public accountant Accountant & referee Accountant Accountant Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 Bedford Row, East St, Walworth 2 Villa Pl, Walworth Common 16 80 & 16 80 16 16 1 1 1 2 8 Woburn Pl, Basinghall Woburn Pl, Basinghall Woburn Pl, Woburn Pl, Russell St Russell St Russell Russell 23 Sq 5 2 Sq 3 3 45 67 Sq Sq Angel Ct, Throgmorton St Angel Ct, Throgmorton St Angel Ct, Throgmorton St Copthall Bldgs St Swithins La 4 6 8 0123 456 78 Pickering, Jas Accountant, general agent, &c Piggott, J W Accountant 9 Goldsmith St, Wood St Pilliner, Chas Accountant 4 Dorling Pl, Vauxhall 56 Pinsey, J [19] Accountant 3 Gt Chesterfield St, Marylebone 5 Piper, John Piper, Jno Accountant Accountant & auctioneer 54 Lothbury 68 Aldermanbury Plimpton, Stephen Accomptant & agent 63 Fenchurch St Pollett, H Pollett, Hugh Pollet, Hugh Accountant Accountant Accountant 14 Furnivals Inn, Holborn 1 Furnivals Inn 1 Furnivals Inn Poole, Jno Accountant Poole, Jno Accountant Pratt, Richd Accountant Price, J D Accountant & referee 51 Houndsditch Priestman & Co Accountants 60 Banner St, St Lukes Pursey, J [20] Accountant & appraiser Quilter & Ball [21] Quilter, W Quilter, Wm Quilter, Wm Accountants Accountant Accountant Accountant Ravenhill, John Ravenhill, Jno Ravenhill, John Accountant Accountant Accountant Ravenhill, J Accountant, &c ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 28 Old Jewry 4 89 1 6 0 1 33 Old Jewry & 28 Praed St, Edgware Rd 28 Praed St, Edgware Rd 1 23456 4 Copthall Bldgs 0 0 23 2 Gt Chesterfield St, Marylebone 6 10½ Kings Arms Yd, Coleman St 10½ Kings Arms Yd, Coleman St Moorgate St, City 62 Moorgate St, City 3 Old Jewry 4 Edward Pl, Hackney Rd Jamaica Coffee House, St Michaels All, Cornhill 8 Billiter Sq 86 34567 89 345 678 8 9 9 1234 1234 6 6 8 Name Occupation Ravis, D H Accountant Reseigh, T Accountant, &c Rice, Griffith Rice, Griffith Accountant Accountant Richards, Richards, Richards, Richards, Richards, Richards, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Wm Wm W W Wm W Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 70 Gracechurch St 1 Suffolk La, Cannon St 23456 259 Regent St 53 Wigmore St, Cavendish Sq 123 56 7 10 10 & 13 10 12 11 & 12 11 New City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate St City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate New City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate Within New City Chmbrs Richardson & Pegler Accountants 22 Paternoster Row Ridgway, Alex F Ridgway, Alex F Accountant, collector & commission agent Accountant 42 Leicester Sq 42 Leicester Sq Ridgway, R B H Accountant Ring, George Rigg, G Ring, Geo Agent & accountant Agent & accountant Agent & accountant 25 Finch La, Cornhill 25 Finch La, Cornhill 2 Bartholomew La Roberts, Geo Roberts, G W Accountant Accountant 18 Aldermanbury 6 Throgmorton St Robinson, G L Insurance broker & commission agent & accountant 98 Gracechurch St Robinson, Hy Robinson, Hy Robinson, Henry Accountant & agent Accountant Accountant & commercial agent, Registrar of births, deaths, &c for Berwick St district Robinson, Robinson, Robinson, Robinson, Robinson, Accountants Accountant, &c Accountant & general agent Accountant Accountant J & Co Jno Jno Jno Jno 6 8 0 1 2 3 5 6789 56789 3 45 4 Trafalgar Sq, Pall Mall East 9 9 0 1 7 8 9 2 Gt Pulteney St, Golden Sq 2 Gt Pulteney St 45 67 4 Cambridge St, Golden Sq 21 21 21 21 20 Lit Lit Lit Lit Lit St St St St St Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas 9 Apostle Apostle Apostle Apostle Apostle Roche, W Accountant 1 White Lion Ct, Cornhill Roe, Edw Accountant 6 North Pl, Grays Inn La Rohde, Saml Rohde, Sam Accountant Accountant & agent 3 Crosby Sq, Bishopsgate 3 Crosby Sq Rose, J M Accountant Rose, Joseph Auctioneer & accountant Rossollotty, B Rossolloshy, Barthmew Rosselloty, Barth Accountant Accountant Accountant ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 1 34 30 Jermyn St 31 Jermyn St 31 Jermyn St 87 0 12 345 6 9 3 14 Old Jewry Church Ct, Old Jewry 6 8 6 9 6 8 2 3 4 6789 Name Occupation Rossellots, B Rosselly, B Rosselloty, B Accountant Accountant Accountant 3 Warwick St, Chancery La 3 Warwick St, Chancery La 3 Warwick St, Charing Cross Rothwell, Wm Accountant 1 Birchin La Routledge, John Accountant 2 Britannia Pl, Limehouse Rowell, Chas J Accountant & agent 41 Bow La, Cheapside Sampson, Saml Sampson, J Auctioneer & accountant Accountant & auctioneer 16 Size La, Bucklersbury 16 Sise La, Bucklersbury Sandeman & Austin Sandeman & Mould Sandeman & Co Accountants Accountants, &c Accountants 1 Church Ct, Old Jewry 1 Sion College Gdns, Aldermanbury 36 Old Jewry Sanders, J Accountant Scholefield, Jas Accountant Scott, Thomas Scott, Thos Accountant Accountant Seton & Jeffereys Accountants Shaw, Richd Accountant & general agent Sheldrick, Geo Accountant Shortney, Richard Shortney, Rd Commercial accountant Accountant Silk, S T Accountant Cannon Row, Westminster Sim, Wm Sim, Wm Accountant Accountant 17 Kings Arms Yd, Coleman St 48 Lothbury Simpson, J H Simpson, James H Accountant Accountant Lit St Thomas Apostle 20 Lit St Thomas Apostle 9 0123 Skaife, S T Skaife, J S Skaife, J S Accountant Accomptant Accountant 3 Plough Ct, Lombard St 2 Plough Ct, Lombard St 21 Tokenhouse Yd, Lothbury 9 0 1234 Skyrme, Jas Accountant Smith, Edw Accountant 23 Old Jewry Smith, Jas & Co [22] Accountants 29 Princes St, Bank Smith, John Smith, Jno Smith, John Accountant & auctioneer Accountant Accountant 26 Basinghall St 1 Pancras La, Cheapside 34 Walbrook Smith, John Arbitrator & accomptant 76 Cornhill ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 6 7 89 1 1 3 9 0 1 4 67 1 Lit Charlotte St, Blackfriars Rd 9 35 Craven St, City Rd 23 Nicholas La, Lombard St 157 Fenchurch St 6 9 1 1 Trump St, Cheapside 6 8 12 London Rd 2 Goldsmiths' Hall Elder St, Norton Falgate/Spital Sq 22 Elder St, Norton Falgate 6 8 90 1 34 6 1 Angel Ct, Throgmorton St 88 0123 7 4 6 6 9 1 0 8 0123 Name Occupation Smith, John Accountant 76 Cornhill Smith, J W [23] Smith, J W Accountant Accountant 8 Grays Inn Sq 48 Lincolns Inn Fields Smith, Robert Accountant Smith, Thomas Accountant 27 Lit St Thomas Apostle Smith, Thos Smith, Thos Accomptant Accountant 37 Commercial Sale Rooms, Mincing La 13 St Helens Pl Smith, Smith, Smith, Smith, Accountant Accountant Accountant & referee Accountant Snow, Snow, Snow, Snow, Wm W R W R W R John Wright John Wright J W W I Accountant & auctioneer Appraiser & accountant Accountant Appraiser & accountant Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 12 8 Bunhill Row, Moorfields 14 110 110 2 56 56 56 56 Fenchurch Fenchurch Fenchurch Langbourn Dorset Dorset Dorset Dorset St, St, St, St, Salisbury Salisbury Salisbury Salisbury Accountant Spearman, F C M Accountant Stafford, Joseph Accountant Stamp, Robt Accountant Stanley, Jno Accountant Stephens, Jno Accountant Stephens, Thomas Accountant Stevens, F R Accountant 12 Staining La Stevens, Jas Accountant, referee & agent 31 Charing Cross Strachan, Strachan, Strachan, Strachan, Strachan, Strachan, Strachan, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant, &c Accountant, &c 43 39 38 38 38 33 38 Stuart, James Accountant Sutton, Wm Accountant Sweet, W Accountant Syfret, S Accountant ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 Sq Sq Sq Sq 0123456 90123 234 6 8 6 01 2 34 8 0 123 6 8 142 Cheapside 12345 31 York Rd, Westminster Rd 6 Love La, Wood St 8 9 Queens Head Inn Yd, Borough 4 41 Threadneedle St 6 8 4 Tysoe St, Spafields John's Coffee House, Cornhill 5 0 7 9 Bow La Poultry Bow La Bow La Bow La Old Jewry Bow La Marine Cres, Bermondsey 8 0 1 2 3456 34 56 9 80 Basinghall St 89 4 Old Jewry 16 Old Broad St & Lloyds 89 89 9 St St St Chmbrs, Fenchurch St Sparkhall, E Robt Robt Robt A R Robt Robt 6 8 4 Name Occupation Symonds, C Accountant 48 Poland St, Oxford St Tadman Auctioneer & accountant 87 Leonard St, Shoreditch Talbot, Wm Talbot, W Talbot, W Accountant Accountant & agent Accountant & general agent 84 London Wall 84 London Wall 84 London Wall Tanner, B Tanner, B Accountant & arbitrator Accountant, &c 18 Sweetings All 18 Sweetings All, Cornhill Tanner, J H F & Co Tanner, J H F & Co Accountants, &c Accountants Tarrant & Carter Tarrant & Carter Tarrant & Carter Tarrant & Carter Tarrant, Saml Accountants, &c Accountants & auctioneers Accountants Accountants, &c Auctioneer & accountant Taylor, T Taylor, T Taylor, T Accountant Accountant Accountant 5 White Lion Ct, Birchin La 3 White Lion Ct, Birchin La 5 Whitelion Pas, Birchin La Thompson, J Accountant 7 Birchin La Thomson & Whitlow Accountants 6 Falcon St, Falcon Sq Thoreau, P Accountant Threlkeld, Dacre Threlkeld, D Threlkeld, H Accountant, auctioneer & appraiser Accountant & appraiser Accountant, &c Till & Miles Till, W Accountants Accountant 25 Change All, Cornhill 25 Change All Tinson, Tinson, Tinson, Tinson, Accountant Accountant, &c Accountant, &c Accountant 2 2 15 15 Titford, W J Titford, W J Accountant & agent Accountant 49 Coleman St, Lothbury 11 New Union St, Moorfields Todd, Archibald Todd, Arch Accountant & arbitrator Accountant 98 Dean St, Soho 12 Charles St, Trevor Sq Touray, M P Accountant 23 Old Jewry Vidler, J W Accountant 4 Austin Friars Wade, Wm Accountant 3 New Sq, Lincolns Inn Walls, J Accountant J Thos Thos Thos ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 9 8 0 12345 6789 9 0 East India Chmbrs East India Chmbrs 8 8 8 8 26 Basing Basing Basing Basing Friday La La La La, Bread St St 81 Gracechurch St 2 34 1 2 34 9 0 6 8 34 3456 1 1 133½ Cheapside 47 Gutter La 2 Star Ct, Bread St 0 12 45 678 Castle Ct, Budge Row Castle Ct, Budge Row, Cannon St Walbrook Walbrook 14 Clifton St, Finsbury Sq 90 9 4 6 8 0 0 1 6 6789 012 456 0123456789 1 Name Occupation Walton, Wm Accountant Waple, Jas Accountant 34 Redlion Sq, Holborn Warburton, Wm Accountant 65 Coleman St Warner, Thos Accountant 12 Gt Bland St, Gt Dover St Watson, Francis Watson, Francis Accountant & agent Accountant 7 Gt Smith St, Westminster 8 Thavies Inn, Holborn Watt Accountant & auctioneer 7 Popes Head All Watt, J Accountant Watté, John Watte, Jno Accountant Accountant Wayland Accountant Webb & Gibson Accountants Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Geo G G Geo Geo Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 14 14 25 1 Webb, G G Webb, G G Accountant Accountant 13 George Yd, Lombard St 12 George Yd, Lombard St Webber, Robt Agent & accountant Webster, R M Webster, R M Webster, R M Accountant Accountant Accountant Weddell, T Accountant 28 Bacchus Walk, Hoxton 6 Welbourne, E Accountant 23 Finch La 67 White, A Accountant 76 Cornhill White, Robt Accomptant 15 London St, Fenchurch St Wilberfoss, R Wilberfoss, R [24] Accountant & agent Accomptant 15 Devonshire St, Bishopsgate 15 Devonshire St, Bishopsgate Wilkinson & Co Accountants 27 Southampton Bldgs, Chancery La Wilkinson, Jno Jas Accountant 17 Cateaton St Wilkinson, Wilkinson, Wilkinson, Wilkinson, Wilkinson, Merchant & accountant Accountant, &c Accountant Accountant & referee Accountant Robert R Robt Robt Robt ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 Address 2 Philpot La, Fenchurch St 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 1234 6 8 12 0 3456 9 01234 8 0123456789 1 54 Aldermanbury 9 140 Kingsland Rd 259 Tottenham Ct Rd 234 5 34 East St, Redlion Sq 123 9 Friar St, Blackfriars Rd 9 Fenchurch St Fenchurch St Tokenhouse Yd Angel Ct, Throgmorton St 1 2345 67 89 12 3 3 Wellington Ter, Blackfriars Rd 49 Watling St 2 Cloak La, Queen St 149 Aldersgate St 4 4 3 3 3 Turnwheel St, Cannon St Cannon St Copthall Bldgs Copthall Bldgs, Throgmorton St Copthall Bldgs 91 8 12 4 6 8 34567 0 0 9 0 0 01234567 9 0 234 6 8 0123456789 Name Occupation Wilkinson, Thos Wilkinson, Thos Accountant Accountant Willans, Wm Accountant Willatts, Wm Willats, Wm Willats, Wm Willatts, Wm Willats, Wm Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Willett, Charles Willet, Chas Accountant Accountant, auctioneer & general agent Willey, Willey, Willey, Willey, Willey, Willey, Willey, Agents & accountants Agents & accountants Agent & accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 17 17 17 17 21 42 15 Willey, Jas & Thos Accountants 80 Basinghall St Willey, Thos Accountant Williams, C H Williams, C H Accountant Accountant & general agent Williams, John Agent & accountant Williams, Wm Accountant Wilson, Alexr Wilson, Alex Accountant & arbitrator Accountant Winstanley, Jno Accountant Wood, John Wood & Horwood Wood, Jno Wood, Jno Wood, Jno Accountant Accountants Accountant Accountant & referee Accountant 15 15 3 15 5 Wrigglesworth, James Wrigglesworth, J Wrigglesworth, Jno Accountant, &c Accountant Accountant 3 Pancras La, Bucklersbury 12 Bucklersbury 26 Bucklersbury Wright, G T Accountant 12 Blenheim St, Bond St Wright, Wright, Wright, Wright, Wright, Wright, Accountant & agent Accountant Accountant & agent Accountant, appraiser & agent Accountant & agent Accountant & agent J & Sons John & Son Jas Jas Jas Jas Jas Wm Wm W Wm Wm Wm ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 17 Cateaton St 8 Craigs Ct, Charing Cross 12 789 1 Bridge St, Southwark 8 8 22 22 22 Fore St, Cripplegate Fore St, Cripplegate Paternoster Row, St Pauls Paternoster Row Paternoster Row 89 9 0 1234 8 0123 4 7 Budge Row 7 Budge Row Buckingham St, Strand Buckingham St, Strand Buckingham St Buckingham St, Strand Coleman St, Bank King St, Covent Garden Beaufort Bldgs, Strand 23 3 90 1 34 6 8 123456 231 Strand Aldine Chmbrs, Paternoster Row 0 1 0 2 Tavistock Row, Covent Garden 234 17 Tokenhouse Yd 8 Old Jewry, Cheapside 6 0123456 5 Austinfriars 5 157 65 40 40 35 Basinghall St Basinghall St Basinghall St Jewin Cres Jewin Cres Mincing La, Fenchurch St Fenchurch St Paternoster Row Liverpool St, Broad St Liverpool St, Finsbury Royal Tunnel Mart, Rotherhithe 92 6 789 4 9 Frith St, Soho 34 Whitecross St 0123 0123456 01234 6 9 012 3456 789 8 01 1 90 34 6 8 0123 3 Name Occupation Address Wryghte, Wm Chas Wryghte, W C Wrighte, Wm Chas Wryght, W C Wryght, W C Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 85 84 66 66 55 Wyman, F & C Accountants 24 Nicholas La Yeats Accountant Basinghall Basinghall Basinghall Basinghall Basinghall 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 St St St St St 3 4 8 8 Throgmorton St Notes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. See also Quilter & Ball. See Husey & Brown. See Brawn, Thos. See also Smith, Jas & Co. See also Jackson & Dick. See also Dunman, Geo. See also Dimman, Geo. See also Mill & Harrison. See also Katte, Stephen. See also Hill, Timothy. See Bailey & Co. See also Husey & Brown. See also Heald, Timothy. See also Hesey & Brown. See also Dick, Jno. See also Hatte, Stephen. See also Harrison, T. See Sandeman & Mould. See also Pursey, J. See also Pinsey, J. See also Abbott, P H. See also Campbell, Smith & Co. There is a second identical entry for Smith, J W in 1831, 1832 and 1833. There is a second, almost identical, entry in 1820 for Wilberfoss, R included in the alphabetical sequence as if it were spelt with a double 'l'. ROBSON'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1819-1839 93 2 6 78 9 PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 The entries listed below have been extracted from the classified sections and any addenda in the following: Pigot Pigot Pigot Pigot and and and and Co.'s Co.'s Co.'s Co.'s London & Provincial New Commercial Directory ... (1822-23, 1823-24, 1826-27) National London, & Provincial Commercial Directory ... (1832-34) London Alphabetical and Classified Commercial Directory ... (1836, 1838G) Royal National and Commercial Directory ... (1839) Name Occupation Abbott, John Abbott, John Accountant Accountant Abbott, P H Abbott & Wilkinson Abbott, Quilter & Ball [1] Accountant Accountants Accountants Adams, Edward Richards Adams, Edward Richards Accountant Accountant Adams, George Accountant Adron, Henry Accountant 33 Old Jewry Ady, Joseph Accountant 11 Circus, Minories Aldwell, William Accountant Allen, Jno Accountant (& auctioneer) 74 Judd St Alston, George Accountant 89 Hatton Garden Archibald, Alexander Accountant (& collector of debts) Arnold, Geo Accountant 10 Old Fish St Atwood, Ths Atwood, Thos Accountant Accountant 39 Belvidere Pl, Bridge Rd, Southwark 8 Wellington Ter/St, Blackfriars Auld, Robt Auld, Robert Accountant Accountant Scottish Hall, Crane Ct 7 Crane Ct, Fleet St Austie, Alfred Accountant 5 Adams' Ct, City Bailey, Jas Bailey, Joseph & Co Bailey, Jas Accountant Accountants Accountant Bailey, John Auctioneer & accountant Baillie Accountant 28 Villiers St, Strand Ball, John [2] Accountant 10½ King's Arms Yd, City Banks, Joseph Banks, Joseph Accountant Accountant PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 36 New North St, Finsbury 84 Wapping Wall 6 14 Walbrook 2 Wallbrook 10½ King's Arms Yd, Coleman St 23 8 Basinghall St New Bridge St, Blackfriars 23 6 6 2 2 117 Gt Russell St 2 2 6 6 2 8 2 23 6 6 89 6 9 3 6 2 Finch La Chmbrs, Cornhill 94 89 8 8 Thayer St, Manchester Sq 81 Old Broad St 18 Fish St Hill 6 6 8 Rotherfield St North, Lwr Rd, Islington 51 Watling St 1 Castle Ct, Budge Row 1 Castle Ct, Budge Row, City 89 6 9 8 2 9 2 8 Name Occupation Banner Accountant (& agent) Barham, James Thomas Accountant Barham, Jno Accountant 43 Bread St, Cheapside & 141 Strand 11 Queen St Pl, Up Thames St Bartlett, John Accountant Clement's Inn Chmbrs Barwis, Wm H B Accountant Bauck & Patrick Accountants 13 Paternoster Row Baylis, Wm Accountant 12 Grafton St, Bond St Beal, John & Co Accountants 27 Mining [? Mincing] La Beall, John Accountant 15 Grenada Ter, Commercial Rd Begbie, G C Accountant 63 Coleman St, City Bell & Tribe Accountants 59 Basinghall St 9 Benstead, John S Accountant 12 Basing La, City 9 Bent, Henry Accountant 16 Furnival's Inn Berridge, Joseph Berridge, Joseph Berridge, Jas Accountant (& agent) Accountant Accountant 25 Threadneedle St 10 Birchin La, Cornhill 22 Salters Hall 2 Binckes, John M Accountant (& surveyor) 74 Coleman St 2 Binham, John Bill broker (& accountant) 24 Grafton St, Fitzroy Sq Binns, Wm Accountant Bishop & Burder Accountants 66 Paternoster Row Blake, Wm Blake, Wm Blake, Wm Accountant Accountant (& arbitrator) Accountant (late of Quality Ct, Chancery La) 11 Gt Winchester St, City Chancery Chmbrs, Quality Ct, Chancery La Bond, Bond, Bond, Bond, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 7 23 18 23 Borradaile, John Borradaile, Wm Borradaile, John Accountant Accountant Accountant 53 Basinghall St 53 Basinghall St 18 London Wall Bosanquet, Richd John Accountant 51 Threadneedle St Bottrell, Richard Accountant Geo Geo Geo George PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 31 Lit Mary le Bone St 6 2 9 6 1 New Boswell Ct, Carey St 6 6 3 9 6 89 89 6 6 6 3 Crooked La, Cannon St 2 6 6 2 158 New Bond St Mount Row, Islington High St, Pentonville Praed St, Paddington Somerset Pl, Hoxton 3 Bishopsgate Church Yd 95 9 8 3 23 6 6 2 6 2 6 6 Name Occupation Bousfield, Fredk Accountant 2 Bow La, Cheapside 2 Bowman, William Agent (& accountant) 4 Copthall Bldgs, Throgmorton St 2 Boyce, Sml Accountant 67 Church Row, Fenchurch St Boyes, George Mence Accountant 31 Abchurch La Boykett, Charles Accountant 9 Symonds Inn Bradley, B & Co Accountants Bray, Wm Forrester Accountant Broom & Bagshaw Broom & Bagshaw Broom & Bagshaw Accountants Accountants Accountants Brown, Thomas Accountant Brown, William Brown & Russell Accountant Accountants 10 Bucklersbury 16 Bucklersbury Bryson, George Bryson, George Auctioneer & appraiser (& accountant) Accountant 20 Lad La 11 Basing La, City Bumford, J Bumford, John Accountant Accountant 8 Jewin St, Cripplegate 12 Jewin St, Cripplegate Burke Accountant 2 Bank Chmbrs, Lothbury Burles, Chs Accountant (& agent) 52 Lit Eastcheap Burrows Accountant 34 Frith St, Soho Butler, Thos Accountant 92 Mary St, Hampstead Rd Buttler, Cornelius Buttler, Cornelius Accountant (& agent) Accountant (& agent & broker) 15 Old Jewry 15 Old Jewry 23 Capes, John S Capes, John Storey Capes, John Storey 39 Friday St, Cheapside 39 Friday St, Cheapside 2 3 Capes & Jury Capes, J S Capes, J S Accountant Accountant (& auctioneer) Auctioneer & appraiser (auctioneer & accountant) Accountants Accountant Accountant Carlton, George D Accountant Carter, Jos Accountant 43 Bread St, Cheapside 2 Castello, Daniel Castello, Daniel [3] Accountant Accountant 25 Bevis Marks 8 Bevis Marks 2 Cathcart, Peter Hawke Accountant 80 Chancery La PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 8 6 3 6 25 St Swithin's La 89 Liverpool St, King's Cross 2 7 Basinghall St 70 Aldermanbury 35 Coleman St 2 243 Strand 2 6 8 9 6 2 3 2 89 6 6 2 9 2 39 Friday St, Cheapside 2 Budge Row 5 Barge Yd, Bucklersbury Barge Yd, Bucklersbury 2 6 6 2 3 Welbeck St 96 6 8 9 6 9 8 23 6 6 8 Name Occupation Chambers, G Accountant Chapman, Henry Accountant 68 Greenfield St, Whitechapel 6 Chapman, Wm Accountant 11 Ball All, Lombard St 6 Charlton, Richd A Accountant 18 Warwick Sq Clark, James Auctioneer & appraiser (& house, land & estate agent; & accountant) 28 St Swithin's La Clarke, Thos Accountant 21 Finch La, Cornhill Codner, Ts Rd Accountant 22 Change All, Cornhill Cogan, Edward Accountant 15 Walbrook Coleman, Jas Edw Accountant 2 Crown Ct, Broad St 9 Cook, James Accountant 72 Star St, Edgeware Rd 9 Cookworthy, Fred C Accountant 24 Castle St, Falcon Sq 9 Cooper, John James Accountant 1 Bread St, Cheapside Copeland, Samuel Accountant Copland, Rob Copland, Robert Accountant Accountant Corbett, Benjamin Corbett, Benjamin Corbett, Benjamin Accountant Accountant Accountant 2 Pancras La, Bucklersbury 9 Bow La 67 Paternoster Row Cordwell, Charles Accountant 29 Wyndham St Cornford, T Accountant Cornish, John Accountant Corpe, Henry Accountant 3 Bank Chmbrs, Lothbury Costello, Daniel [4] Accountant 8 Bevis Marks Cottle & Watt Cottle & Watts Auctioneers & appraisers (& accountants) Accountants 9 Cary La, Foster La 9 Carey La, Cheapside Court, Wm Accountant 3 Lincoln's Inn, New Sq Cowdrey, Wm Accountant 65 John St, Holland St Crerar, Robt Accountant 29 Princes St, Bank Crombie, Alxr Accountant 9 Grafton St, Fitzroy Sq Cromwell, Geo Accountant 2 Bell Yd, Doctors Commons PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 2 Cobourg Rd, Old Kent Rd 89 89 2 3 6 2 9 6 48 Mark La, City Chancery Chmbrs, Quality Ct Quality Ct, Chancery La 6 23 6 97 6 89 2 8 9 6 112 Warwick Row, Blackfriars 22 Bread St Hill 2 2 23 6 6 9 23 3 6 6 2 6 2 23 6 Name Occupation Crute, Richd Accountant Cullen, Robt Cullen, Robert Accountant Accountant (& arbitrator) Dalton, John W F Accountant Dalzell, Robert Milligan Accountant Dane, Jas Samuel [5] Dane, James Samuel Accountant (& agent) Accountant Daniel, Richd Accountant 2 King St, Covent Garden Davidson, T R Davison, Thos Robinson Accountant Accountant 5 Adams' Ct, Old Broad St 13 Birchin La Davies, Evan Davies, Evan Davies & Cassin Davies, Evan Accountant Accountant Accountants Accountant 62 43 43 21 Daw, James Samuel [6] Accountant (& agent) 14 Wallbrook Day, John Accountant 27 Basinghall St Deacon, Henry Accountant 33 Waterloo Rd De Bernardi De Bernardy, C W Accountant Accountant Deedy, John Accountant Deudney, Jno Accountant 1 Whitelion Ct, Cornhill 2 Dewdney, Henry Accountant (& agent) 7 Waterloo Ter, Commercial Rd 2 Dod, Charles Accountant 4 Frith St, Soho Dorvell, George Accountant 2 Brompton Rd, Knightsbridge Dransfield, James Dransfield, Jas Accountant Accountant 68 Chancery La 12 Chatham Pl, Blackfriars Duncan, Andw Duncan, Andw Duncan, Andrew Accountant Accountant (& agent) Accountant 3 Church Ct, Old Jewry 3 Church Ct, Old Jewry 10 Tokenhouse Yd Dunman, Geo Dunman, Geo Dunman, George Accountant (& arbitrator) Accountant (& arbitrator) Auctioneer & accountant Eagar, Edward Accountant 20 Bartlett's Bldgs Eastwood, William Accountant 51 Fore St, City PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 21 Wellington St, Newington Causeway 22½ Basinghall St 22½ Basinghall St 8 2 3 6 46 Lime St, City 6 8 Broad St Chmbrs, Old Broad St 2 14 Walbrook 14 Walbrook Bread St Watling St Watling St Coleman St 2 6 89 6 2 3 6 2 6 89 6 89 6 8 9 3 Warwick St, Charing Cross 3 Warwick St, Charing Cross 8 9 10 Southwark Sq 6 Wartbrook Pl, Doctors Commons 6 Wardrobe Pl, Doctors' Commons 6 Wardrobe Pl 98 6 89 23 6 6 2 3 6 2 3 6 2 8 6 89 2 9 89 Name Occupation Edgell, Frederick Edgell, Frederick Accountant Accountant 76 Basinghall St 6 Finsbury Pavement 2 Edgell, Hen Parsons Edgell, Henry Parsons Accountant Accountant 5 Edmund Pl, Aldersgate St 13 Bouverie St 2 Edney, John Edney, Jno Auctioneer & appraiser (& accountant) Accountant Edwards, Jno Accountant 25 Threadneedle St Eedes, John Accountant 14 Lit Knightrider St Ekins, Geo Accountant Evans, Henry Accountant Evans, John Edward Accountant 1 Trump St, King St, Cheapside 2 Fabion Accountant 5 Barge Yd, Bucklersbury 2 Faircloth & Armstrong Accountants 5 Lad La, Wood St Fairnington, Wm Accountant 20 Golden Sq Fall, Geo Fall & Dorvell Fall, Geo Accountant Accountants Accountant 55 Bread St, Cheapside 30 Bread St 36 Bread St, Cheapside Fasson, Benjn Accountant 17 Lime St, Leadenhall St Fawell, T Fawell, Thos Accountant Accountant 3 Rood La, Fenchurch St 2 Lit Tower St Fellows, Thos Accountant 11 Aldersgate St Fenn, Fenn, Fenn, Fenn, Accountant Accountant Accountant (for commercial sale room) Accountant 35 38 38 38 Fernie, Ebenezer Accountant 35 Cornhill Fernie, Ebenezer & Jos Fernie, Joseph Accountants Accountant Fichet, J B Accountant Finney, J Finney, John Finney, John Auctioneer & appraiser (& accountant) Accountant Accountant 6 Falcon Ct, Fleet St 40 Milk St, Cheapside 52 Watling St Flather, Harrison Accountant 52 Mount St, Davies St Fry, Alfred Augusts Accountant 53 Gt Ormond St John John John J PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 Address 2 St John St, Clerkenwell 2 St John St, Clerkenwell 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 3 6 6 Commercial Sale Rooms, Mincing La Commercial Sale Rooms, Mincing La London Commercial Sale Rooms, Mincing La Commercial Sale Rooms 138 Leadenhall St 138 Leadenhall St 2 6 9 2 23 6 89 2 23 3 6 6 89 2 3 6 3 23 6 2 89 6 2 3 53 Hatfield St, Stamford St, Gt Surrey St & 26 Princes St, Ratcliff Highway 99 89 6 2 Brunswick Pl, Bridge Rd, Southwark 12 Copthall Ct 6 6 2 89 6 3 2 6 89 6 2 Name Occupation Fry, Wm Thomas Fry, William Thomas Accountant Accountant 78 Up Stamford St, Waterloo Rd 1 Furnival's Inn Fulham, J T Accountant 41 Threadneedle St Fyffe, Hy M Accountant 13 Crosby Hall Chmbrs Gaillard, P Accountant 134 Curtain Rd Gall, Wm Hy Gall, William Hy Accountant Accountant (& agent) 100 Bishopsgate Within 100 Bishopsgate Within Garrett, Joshua H Accountant Gedge, John Thos Accountant Gentel, Charles Accountant 42 Coleman St, City George, Joseph Henry Accountant (& agent) 57 Gt Suffolk St, Borough Gerlach, G H Gerlach, P C Gerlach, P C Accountant Accountant (& agent) Accountant 33 Gt St Helens 33 Gt St Helen's, Bishopsgate 2 St Swithin's La Gerling, Jno Andrews [7] Accountant 47 West Smithfield Gibbons, Arthur Daniel Accountant 2 Bath Pl, Marylebone Girling, Jno Andrews [8] Accountant 21 Maddox St, Regent St 6 89 Glover, Joseph Glover, Joseph Accountant Accountant 26 Bucklersbury 76 Bucklersbury 6 8 9 Goodchap Brothers Accountants 3 Crooked La, City Goodsir, Jos Accountant 2 Whitelion Ct, Cornhill Gould, Wm Accountant 3 Gt Bell All Graffe, Joseph Accountant Grafftey, Samuel Accountant Grant, John Accountant 2 Lawrence Pountney La, Cannon St Gray, Hy Gray, Hy Accountant Accountant (& agent) 3 Dean's Ct, Doctors Commons 3 Dean's Ct, Doctors Commons Gray, J Gray, Hy Gray, Henry Accountant Accountant (& agent) Accountant (& agent) 18 Edgware Rd 18 Edgware Rd 3 Lwr Frederick St, Edgeware Rd 2 3 Gregory, Samuel Gregory, Samuel Accountant Accountant 18 Old St Rd 18 Pump Row, Old St Rd 23 PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 2 6 9 8 3 2 3 64 Long La, Borough 2 4 Wellington St, Strand 24 Lucas St, Commercial Rd & George Yd, Lombard St 9 89 2 2 3 6 2 6 9 2 2 2 3 159 Fenchurch St 100 2 2 23 6 6 6 Name Occupation Groom, Jas Foster Accountant 12 Abchurch La, Lombard St Haigh & Co Accountants 45 Up Marylebone St Hale, John Wm Accountant Hall, Wm Accountant 78 Albany St, Regent's Pk Halred, John Thos [9] Accountant 14 Old Jewry Hance, Jno Accountant Hardacre, Geo Hardacre, George Accountant Accountant Harrison, John [10] Accountant Hatred, John Thomas [11] Accountant Hayward, Charles Haywood, Chas Accountant Accountant Hazell, John Accountant 9 Gresse St, Rathbone Pl/Oxford St/ Tottenham Ct Rd Heald & Son Heald, Timothy Accountants Accountant 7 Cloak La, Dowgate Hill/Cheapside 7 Cloak La, Cheapside Heath, Richard Accountant (& wool broker) 224 Bermondsey 3 Heathfield, Matt Heathfield, Matthew Accountant Accountant (& agent) 138 Leadenhall St 138 Leadenhall St 3 Heathfield, Rd Heathfield, Richard Accountant Accountant 2 Green Lettuce La 77 Cornhill Hebert, Henry Hebert, Henry Accountant (& agent) Accountant 22 Castle St East 2 Elder St, Spital Sq Herbertson, James Accountant 5 Dufour's Pl, Broad St Heriott, Walter Accountant 5 Broad St Chmbrs, Old Broad St Hibon, Wm Auctioneer & appraiser (& accountant) 34 Old Change, Cheapside 23 Hill, Robt Hill, R Accountant Accountant 26 Bucklersbury 14 Wallbrook 2 Hockley, Edward Accountant Hoile, Isaac & Co Accountants 22 Cursitor St, Chancery La Holborn, Holborn, Holborn, Holborn, Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant (& referee) 8 15 56 56 Will Wm Wm William PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 2 9 3 White Lion Ct, Cornhill Carpenter's Hall, London Wall 6 2 8 8 23 2 Bush La, Cannon St 12 Billiter Sq 2 3 Hagley Pl, New Kent Rd 6 2 6 6 89 14 Old Jewry 9 Bellchamber's Pas Bellchamber's Pas 6 2 23 101 6 8 2 3 6 2 6 89 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 3 8 6 6 2 Bell Yd, Doctors' Commons Cloak La, Dowgate Hill Cloak La, Dowgate Hill Lombard St Lombard St 9 6 2 Name Occupation Holborn, William Holborn, Wm Accountant Accountant Holding, Geo & Samuel Accountants Holmes, Samuel Accountant Hopwood, William Accountant 13 Paternoster Row 6 89 Horwood, Thos Richd Horwood, Thos Rd Accountant Accountant 31 St Swithin's La 32 St Swithin's La 6 Hoyle, John Hoyle, John Accountant Accountant Hunter, Alex C Hunter, Alexander C Accountant (& commercial agent) Accountant (& agent) Husey & Brown Husey & Brown Husey & Brown Accountants (& referees) Accountants (& referees) Accountants Hutton, Jas Hutton, Jas Accountant Accountant (& referee) Illingworth, Henry Accountant (& arbitrator) 10 Quality Ct, Chancery La Ingall, Charles Accountant 23 Finch La Ingram, Jno Accountant 13 South Sea Chmbrs 2 Ingram, Jno Accountant 26 Dover Pl, New Kent Rd 2 Iselin, Jno Jas Iselin, Jno Jas Accountant Accountant 91 Gracechurch St John's Coffee House, Cornhill Jackson & Dick Accountants 7 Clement's Inn Jackson, Geo Accountant 11 Austin Friars Jackson, Joseph Accountant 2 Sambrook Ct, City Jenkins, Walter Accountant 4 Gt Russell St, Bloomsbury Jenks, James Jenks, James Accountant Accountant Jones Accountant 4 White Lion Ct, Birchin La 3 Jones, Edw T Jones, Edward Thomas Accountant Accountant 3 Chapel Pl, Poultry 8 Coleman St, City 3 Jones, Evan Accountant 71 Lwr Thames St 6 Jones, James Jones, James Accountant Accountant 13 Paternoster Row 139A Cheapside 6 PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 56 Lombard St 76 King William St 6 South Sea Chmbrs 6 2 Panton St, Haymarket 2 15 Bucklersbury 119 Cheapside 2 17 & 18 Tokenhouse Yd 17 Tokenhouse Yd, Lothbury 91 Watling St Bishopsgate 3 Packers Ct, Coleman St 2 Gt St Helens 2 Gt St Helen's 14 Walbrook 5 Martin's La, Cannon St 102 89 6 2 3 23 9 6 89 2 6 6 2 2 9 23 6 2 6 2 9 6 23 6 6 6 89 2 6 8 89 Name Occupation Jones, William Accountant 31 Basinghall St Joy, William Accountant 14 Paternoster Row Jullion, J Accountant 36 Chancery La Jury, James Accountant Katte, Stephen Katte, Stephen Katte, Stephen Accountant Accountant Accountant 38 Cornhill Tom's Coffee House, Cornhill 38 Essex St, Strand Kelly, James Accountant 15 Cannon St Rd, St George's in the East Kinning, Thomas Kinning, Thomas & Co Accountant Accountants, house agents, surveyors, appraisers & undertakers 28 Greek St, Soho 6 20 Hanway St, Oxford St 6 Kirkpatrick, George Accountant Knight, T D Accountant 2 Angel Ct, Skinner St Labram, James Accountant 8 Brown's La, Spitalfields Lane, W H Lane, W H Accountant Accountant (to the Mercers' Company) 6 Ironmonger La, Cheapside 6 Ironmonger La, Cheapside Last, Mark Accountant 24 Bread St, Cheapside Lawson, James Accountant 16 Garlick Hill, Up Thames St Lay, Jas Accountant 22 South Molton St, Oxford St Lay, Thomas Accountant 13 Carburton St, Fitzroy Sq Leary, Cornelius Leary, Cornelius Leary, Cornelius Accountant Accountant Accountant Ledger, George Accountant Leech, Hy House, land & estate agent (& accountant) Lingham, Geo Augustus Accountant (& agent) Linton, Wm Linton, Wm Accountant (& general agent) Accountant Lockington, Chs Accountant Love, Samuel Accountant 19 Basinghall St Lyon, George Accountant 29 Crosby Hall Chmbrs M'Donald, Daniel Accountant 13 Gt Hermitage St PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 Address 3 Pancras 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 9 8 3 6 La, Queen St, City Quality Ct 6 23 6 2 2 3 6 89 6 2 3 6 6 2 3 6 2 5 Three King's Ct, Lombard St 19 Clements La 19 & 20 Clements La 2 1 Star Ct, Bread St, City 103 8 9 6 9 Milk St, Cheapside 8 John St, Oxford St 6 6 18 Gate St, Lincoln's Inn Fields 4 Nicholas La, Lombard St 15 Walbrook 6 2 23 6 2 6 8 9 6 Name Occupation Address Maclaurin, Daniel Accountant 40 Coleman St 3 Maclaurin, Duncan Maclaurin, Daniel Accountant (& agent) Accountant 83 Lombard St 83 Lombard St 23 Manson, Chas Ross Accountant 24 Diamond Row, Stepney Martin, David Accountant 13 Paper Bldgs, Temple Martin, W S Accountant 43 Bread St Mason, Geo W W Mason, G W W Auctioneer & appraiser (& accountant) Accountant 19 Castle St, Falcon Sq 19 Castle St, Falcon Sq 3 May, Jos May, Josh Ambrose May, A J Accountant Accountant Accountant 3 Salters Hall Ct, Cannon St 16 Pinner's Hall, Old Broad St 16 Pinner's Hall, Broad St 3 Mayo, John Accountant 76 Cornhill Middlewood, Joshua Accountant Miles, W H Accountant 13 Bucklersbury Mill & Harrison Mill & Harrison [12] Accountants Accountants (& agents) 39 Clement's La 39 Clement's La Miller, Dnl Jinnieswood Accountant Miller, James Accountant Mills, Jn Auctioneer & appraiser (& accountant) Monday, Joseph Accountant Moore, John Accountant (& law stationer) 14 Cursitor St, Chancery La Moore, R T Moore, Rbt Tomlinson Accountant Accountant 12 Size La 12 Castle Ct, Budge Row Morris, John Morris, Jopel Morris, John Accountant Accountant Accountant 7 Chapel Pl, Oxford St 7 Chapel Pl, Oxford St 7 Chapel Pl, Oxford St Moxam, Stephen Accountant 1 Freeman's Ct, Cornhill Munton, Davison Accountant 1 Surrey Pl, Rotherhithe Nixon, John Henry Accountant 1 Hall Pl, Kennington La Obree, C H Obree, Chas Henry Accountant Accountant (& translator of languages & agent in bankruptcies) Accountant (& translator of languages & agent in bankruptcies) Obree, Chas Henry PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 6 8 6 6 6 6 104 6 2 3 2 2 6 2 2 Adam's Ct, City 3 Mitre Ct, Fenchurch St 2 6 4 Penton St, Pentonville Mitre Ct, Fenchurch St 2 23 Milford Pl, Camberwell New Rd Mitre Ct, Fenchurch St 6 89 6 2 Pope's Head All, Cornhill 62 Cornhill 2 2 6 2 3 6 2 6 8 9 89 2 8 2 3 6 Name Occupation O'Donnoghue, Cornelius Accountant Oliver, Geo Oliver, George Oliver, G & Son Accountant Accountant Accountants Oliver, Saml Accountant Oliver, Wm Accountant Ollivier, Claud Accountant 6 Bolton St, Piccadilly Orchard, Isaac Accountant 1 South Sea Chmbrs Oxley, Arthur Accountant 37 Nicholas La Parrinton, Joseph & Son Parrinton & Son Accountants Accountants 16 King St, Cheapside 16 King St, Cheapside Paul, Jn Paul, John Accountant (& agent) Accountant 3 Copthall Bldgs 29 Surrey Pl, Old Kent Rd Pearsell, Jas Pearsall, Jas Accountant (& referee) Accountant (& referee) Perkins, Perkins, Perkins, Perkins, Accountants Accountant Accountant Accountant T & T Henry Timothy Hy Timothy H T Address 3 Cannon Row, Westminster 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 3 113 Gutter La 7 Lawrence La, City/Cheapside 7 Lawrence La, Cheapside 9 Gt Distaff La 6 1 1 2 8 6 8 9 2 38 Paradise St, Rotherhithe 145 Cheapside 145 Cheapside 2 2 6 89 2 9 2 6 2 3 Angel Ct, Throgmorton St Angel Ct, Throgmorton St Copthall Bldgs, City St Swithins La, City 6 89 6 89 6 6 2 6 Perry, Thos Perry, Thomas Accountant (& agent) Accountant Pink, Edmd Accountant Piper, John Piper, John Piper, John Accountant (& auctioneer) Auctioneer & appraiser (& accountant) Accountant 18 Basinghall St 18 Basinghall St 68 Aldermanbury Pitt, William Accountant 50 Leicester Sq Price, John Accountant Price, John David Accountant (& referee) 51 Houndsditch Price, N Southwell Price, N Accountant Accountant (& agent) 7 Cornhill 29 Princes St, Bank Prichard, Richd Accountant Priestman, John B & Co Accountants Pursey, Jas Accountant 2 Gt Chesterfield St, Marylebone 6 Putland, Edward Accountant 6 White Hart Ct, Lombard St & South St, Greenwich 6 PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 74 Cornhill 76 Cornhill 2 Prior Pl, East St, Walworth 6 23 3 6 2 2 Henry St, Regent's Pk 1 Cushion Ct, Old Broad St 60 Banner St, St Luke's 105 6 6 23 3 6 6 2 8 Name Occupation Quilter, Wm [13] Quilter, Wm Accountant Accountant Raphall, Morris James Accountant Ravenhill, John Ravenhill, John Ravenhill, John Accountant Accountant Accountant Rayson, Thos Accountant Reseigh, Thos Accountant Rice, Griffith Accountant Richards, Jas Dowell Accountant Richards, Wm Richards, Wm Richards, Wm Accountant (& arbitrator) Accountant (& averager) Accountant Richardson & Pegler Richardson & Peglar Accountants Accountants Ridgeway, Rd B H Accountant Ridgway, Alexander F Accountant Ring, Geo Accountant Roberts & Co Accountants 63 Basinghall St 9 Robinson, George L Accountant 98 Fenchurch St 9 Robinson, Hny Accountant Robinson, Jn Robinson, John Accountant Accountant Rohde, Samuel Accountant Rose, Jos Rose, Jos Rose, Geo Hy Joseph Auctioneer & appraiser (& accountant) Auctioneer & appraiser (& house, land & estate agent; & accountant) Auctioneer & appraiser (& accountant) Ross, John Accountant (& law agent) Rosselloty, Brthlmw Rosselotty, B Accountant Accountant Routledge, Isaac Accountant (& notary) Rowe, John Accountant PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 10½ King's Arms Yd, Coleman St 10 Artillery Pl, City Rd 6 46 Chiswell St 4 Edward Pl, Hackney Rd 8 Billiter Sq Jamaica Coffee House 2 23 23 6 6 12 Crutched Friars 2 1 Suffolk La, Cannon St 2 259 Regent Circus 2 29 Dean St, Commercial Rd East 10 New City Chmbrs 11 & 12 New City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate 12 New City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate 2 23 6 2 22 Paternoster Row 22 Paternoster Row 6 89 42 Leicester Sq 6 23 2 Gt Pulteney St, Golden Sq 21 Lit St Thomas Apostle 20 Lit St Thomas Apostle 6 3 6 2 3 Crosby Sq, Bishopsgate 1 1 & 12 54 & 12 Church Ct, Old Jewry Church Ct, Old Jewry Owen's Row, Goswell Rd Bow La, City Owen's Pl, Goswell Rd 23 106 6 2 6 89 2 3 Warwick St, Cockspur St 3 Warwick St, Cockspur St 8 Aldermanbury Postern 6 6 89 47 Fleet La, Farringdon St 28 Princes St, Bank 6 8 6 8 9 4 Trafalgar Sq, Strand 2 Bartholomew La 9 6 89 2 9 Name Occupation Rowe, Sarah Accountant Runington, John Accountant 4 Austin Friars Sampson, Saml Accountant 12 Size La, City Sandeman & Austin Accountants (& arbitrators) 30 Tokenhouse Yd, Lothbury Saunders, Josh Gray Accountant 16 Basing La Sayer, James Accountant 15 Walbrook, City Scott, Thos Accountant 33 Gt St Helen's Searle & Bourne Accountants Selway, Thomas Salmon Accountant Seton & Jefferys Accountants Shaw, Richard Accountant (& general agent) 12 London Rd Sim, Wm Sim, Wm Accountant (& arbitrator) Accountant 55 Old Broad St, City 7 King's Arms Yd, Coleman St Simmons, Jno Accountant Simpson, Jas Accountant 20 Lit St Thomas Apostle 23 Skaife, Jno Slade Accountant 21 Tokenhouse Yd 23 Smith, H Accountant 26 New City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate Smith, James Wm Smith, James W Accountant Accountant 8 Gray's Inn Sq 48 Lincolns Inn Fields Smith, John Accountant 76 Cornhill Smith, John Smith, John Accountant Accountant 8 Walbrook 34 Walbrook, City Smith, Thos Accountant 27 Lit St Thomas Apostle 23 Smith, Thos Accountant 37 Commercial Sale Rooms 23 Smith, Wm Smith, Wm R Accountant Accountant 14 Fenchurch St Langbourn Chmbrs, Fenchurch St Snow, Jno Wright Snow, John Wright Auctioneer & appraiser (& accountant) Appraiser (& accountant) 56 Dorset St, Salisbury Sq 56 Dorset St, Salisbury Sq Sorrell, W L Accountant Sparkall, Edward Accountant Spearman, F C M Accountant PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 35 Collier St, Pentonville 3 Wood St, Cheapside 6 9 3 6 2 3 2 3 3 42 Primrose Hill, Salisbury Sq 9 1 Trump St, Cheapside 6 23 3 6 34A Baker St, Bagnigge Wells Rd 6 9 3 6 6 23 6 6 23 2 2 6 4 Robert St, Hoxton 142 Cheapside 31 York Rd, Westminster Rd 107 89 9 6 8 Name Occupation Stanley, Jno Accountant 13 South Sea Chmbrs, Threadneedle St Stevens, James Accountant 31 Charing Cross Stevens, John Lee Accountant Strachan, Robt Strachan, Robert Accountant Accountant Sweet, William Accountant Talbot, Wm Accountant (& agent) 84 London Wall Tanner, J H F & Co Tanner, J H F & Co Accountants Accountants East India Chmbrs 32 East India Chmbrs 2 3 Tarrant & Carter Tarrant, Sl Accountants (& auctioneers & appraisers) Auctioneer & appraiser (& accountant) 8 Basing La 53 Quadrant 23 Thomas, Richard Thomas, R Thomas, R Accountant Accountant Accountant Threlkeld, Dacre Threlkald, Dacre Threlkeld, Henry Accountant Accountant Accountant 48 Gutter La, Cheapside 4 Wood St, Cheapside 4 Wood St, Cheapside Tietkens, J George Accountant 43 Lime St Till, William Accountant 25 Change All Tinson, Thos Accountant 2 Castle Ct, Budge Row Tobitt, Timothy Accountant 8 Northampton Sq Todd, Archd Accountant Vidler, John William Accountant 4 Austin Friars Wade, Wm Accountant 3 Lincoln's Inn, New Sq Walton, Wm Accountant 2 Philpot La, Fenchurch St Waple, Jas Accountant 34 Redlion St, Holborn Warrand, Sam Warrand, Sam Accountant Accountant 19 New City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate Within 25 New City Chmbrs, Bishopsgate Within Warren, Thos Accountant 12 Maryland Pl, Gt Dover St Watson, Francis Pa(d)get Accountant Watt, John Accountant Watte, John Accountant PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 Address 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 6 9 352 Strand 2 38 Bow La, Cheapside 33 Old Jewry 2 6 89 4 Old Jewry 8 2 6 4 Cushion Ct, Old Broad St 4 Adams Ct, Old Broad St 4 Cushion Ct, Old Broad St 2 2 2 8 9 6 3 6 6 6 12 Charles St, Trevor Sq 8 Thavies Inn, Holborn 89 6 6 23 6 2 3 6 6 23 6 2 6 89 54 Aldermanbury 259 Tottenham Ct Rd 108 89 9 6 Name Occupation Address Wayland, Thomas Accountant Lwr Craven Pl, Kentish Town Webb & Gidson Webb & Gibson Accountants Accountants Webb, Gabriel Gregory Webb, G G Accountant Accountant 12 George Yd, Lombard St 56 Threadneedle St 2 Webb, George Webb, Geo Webb, George Accountant Accountant Accountant 14 Fenchurch St 25 Tokenhouse Yd, Lothbury 1 Angel Ct, Bank 2 Webster, Ridley Manning Webster, Ridley Manning Accountant Accountant 2 Cloak La, Cheapside/Queen St 14 Ely Pl Welbourne, Ellis Accountant 23 Finch La, Cornhill Westrup & Norris Accountants 4 Copthall Bldgs, City Weyland, Thomas Accountant 33 Ernest St, Regent's Pk Whittell, G Uppam Accountant 1 Staple St, Borough Whitwell, Jno Accountant 2 William St, Blackfriars Wilberposs, Rbt Accountant Wilkinson, John James Wilkinson, John Jas Accountant Accountant 17 Cateaton St 19 Buckingham St, Strand Wilkinson, Robert Accountant 3 Copthall Bldgs, City Willans, William Accountant 1 Bridge St, Southwark Willats, Wm Willatts, Wm Accountant Accountant 22 Paternoster Row 22 Paternoster Row Willett, Charles Accountant 7 Budge Row, City Willey, John Willey, James (late John Willey & Son) Willey, James Willey, James Willey, James Willey, James Accountant 17 Buckingham St, Strand 2 Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant Accountant 17 17 21 42 15 2 3 Willey, John Accountant 74 Coleman St 9 Williams & Son Accountants 41 Threadneedle St 9 Willmott, Maria Accountant 14 Bidborough St, Burton Cres Wilson & Son Accountants Wilson, Alex Accountant (& arbitrator) PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 9 9 Friar St, Gt Surrey St 9 Friar St, Gt Surrey St 8 9 23 6 109 89 89 6 6 2 2 23 6 6 2 23 6 6 8 6 89 6 23 6 2 2 6 2 6 89 6 103 Cheapside 17 Tokenhouse Yd 6 2 Somerset Pl, Commercial Rd East Buckingham St Buckingham St, Strand Coleman St King St, Covent Garden Beaufort Bldgs 6 9 6 Name Occupation Address Wilson, Alexander Wilson, Alexander Accountant (& arbitrator) Accountant 8 Old Jewry 8 Old Jewry 2 Wilson, George Accountant 8 Philpot St, Whitechapel 2 Withers Accountant 8 Bucklersbury Wood, John Wood, John Wood, John Accountant Accountant Accountant 15 Basinghall St 3 Basinghall St 15 Jewin Cres, Cripplegate Wright, George Thomas Accountant 12 Blenheim St, New Bond St 2 Wright, Richard & Co Accountant 68 Fore St 2 Wright, Wm Wright, Wm Accountant Accountant Wryghte, William Charles Accountant 66 Basinghall St Wynne, John Accountant 80 Whitelion St, High St, Islington Yewens, Wm Accountant 5 Sherborne La, Lombard St Zeal, John Accountant 7 King Sq, Goswell Rd 157 Fenchurch St 65 Paternoster Row, St Paul's Notes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. See See See See See See See See See See See See See also also also also also also also also also also also also also Ball, John and Quilter, Wm. Abbott, P H. Costello, Daniel. Castello, Daniel. Daw, James Samuel. Dane, Jas Samuel. Girling, Jno Andrews. Gerling, Jno Andrews. Hatred, John Thomas. Mill & Harrison. Halred, John Thos. Harrison, John. Abbott, P H. PIGOT'S LONDON DIRECTORIES, 1822-1839 110 1800-1809 1810-1819 1820-1829 1830-1839 6 89 3 23 23 2 6 89 6 6 89 2 6 6