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ORIGINAL Official Transcript of Proceedings NUCLEAR
Official Transcript of Proceedings NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ORIGINAL Title: Public Meeting to Discuss the Hearing Process for Judging the Safety of a Potential High Level Waste Repository Docket Number: (not applicable) Location: Las Vegas, Nevada Date: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 Work Order No.: NRC-221 NEAL R. GROSS AND CO., INC. Court Reporters and Transcribers 1323 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 234-4433 Pages 1-139 A\ 1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +++++ 2 3 NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION 4 . . . . . 5 PUBLIC MEETING TO DISCUSS THE HEARING 6 PROCESS FOR JUDGING THE SAFETY OF A 7 POTENTIAL HIGH-LEVEL WASTE REPOSITORY 8 . . . . . 9 WEDNESDAY, MAY 23, 10 2001 1.1 12 LAS VEGAS, 13 NEVADA . . . . . 14 The Public Meeting convened at the 15 Regional Transportation Commission Building, 600 South 16 Grand 17 1:00 p.m., 18 presiding. 19 PRESENT: Central Parkway, F.X. 20 F.X. "CHIP" 21 C. 22 LAWRENCE J. 23 DENNIS C. "Chip" Las Vegas, Cameron, Nevada, at Facilitator, CAMERON WILLIAM REAMER CHANDLER DAMBLY 24 25 NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 2 INDEX 1 2 AGENDA ITEM 3 Welcome: 4 Introduction: 5 Meeting Objectives and Format The Hearing as Part of Overview of the Hearing Process: 7 Opportunities and Schedules 9 3 8 NRC's Licensing Process 6 8 PAGE Steps in Public the Hearing Process for a 44 80 Potential Repository: 10 Pre-License Application Phase 84 11 Pre-Hearing Activities 89 1.2 Evidentiary Hearing 101 13 Appeals 105 14 Closing Remarks 138 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 3 1 P-R-O-C-E-E-D-I-N-G-S 2 (1:05 p.m.) 3 MR. CAMERON: My name is Counsel I'm the Special 5 Nuclear Regulatory 6 welcome you to the NRC' s public information meeting on 7 the NRC hearing process 8 application for a high-level waste repository at Yucca 9 Mountain. It's Public Commission. my Liaison and 4 10 for Chip Cameron, I would at the like to for a potential DOE license pleasure to for today's meeting, serve as your 11 facilitator 12 cover three items briefly with you before we go into 13 the substance of today's discussion. 14 I'd 15 objectives for the meeting; 16 of the meeting and ground rules for the meeting. 17 18 MR. MR. talk McGOWAN: a little secondly, bit about go over format (Inaudible comment from an CAMERON: We will, Mr. McGowan. We'll We'll get to the introduction after I do get to that. 21 22 the third part, which is 23 you. I'll 24 25 to unmiked location.) 19 20 like and I would like to of introduce my colleagues up here. In meeting, an agenda overview for all terms of objectives for today's we want to provide you with information and NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 4 1 answer your questions on the process that the NRC will 2 use for making a decision on a license application 3 that DOE may submit for the repository. 4 The hearing process is also known as the 5 licensing proceeding, 6 responsibilities 7 activities 8 important one in 9 decision will be made on whether to grant or deny or 10 at and it in the is regard just one of many NRC to the repository. that this is review But of it's a DOE very where the initial NRC somehow condition the DOE license application. We're here today in response to requests 11 12 from 13 particular 14 hearing process and how you might want to participate 15 in that process. the 16 public that subject, we do a meeting on this so that you can understand the In terms of format and ground rules, we're 17 going to have 18 staff, 19 going to go out to you for questions and comments. 20 you do have a question, just signal me, and I'll 21 you this talking stick. some brief presentations by the NRC and after each of those presentations we're 22 We are taking a transcript of bring today's 23 meeting, 24 review for anybody who wants to take a look at it. 25 and that transcript will be available When you do speak, please If for identify NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 5 1 yourself and give us an affiliation, 2 I would just ask that one person speak at a time, 3 that 4 importantly, 5 whomever has the floor at the moment. we can get a clean if appropriate. transcript, and, more so that we can give our attention 6 so to Please try to be concise in your questions 7 and comments. I want to make sure that everybody who 8 wants to talk today gets an opportunity to do that. 9 That means we may have to ask you to just wrap up your 10 question or your comment, 11 other people in the audience. 12 so that we can move on to I wanted to make a couple of points on 13 relevance 14 questions and comments may fit 15 topic that we're on at the time. 16 something that fits 17 I'll 18 sure to come back to that question and not lose it. of comments today. Not all of your neatly under the agenda So that if better later on in make a note of that up here, we do get the program, so that we will be 19 The second aspect of relevance that I'd 20 like to talk about is that we know that there's a lot 21 of concerns, a lot of questions, about various aspects 22 of the repository. 23 listen to people and to try to provide the information 24 on our responsibilities. 25 And the NRC is always willing to Today we really do want to focus on what's NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS (202) 234-4433 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 6 1 known as the hearing process, 2 focus there. 3 issues, 4 break that we're going to have or at the end of the 5 meeting. If there are other types of questions or we'll try to 6 and we need to keep our In address those with you at the terms of the agenda today we're going 7 to start out with Mr. 8 here closest to all 9 Chief of the High-Level Waste Branch in 10 Nuclear Materials 11 And his branch is 12 Bill, Bill Reamer, of you. who is right over And Bill is the Branch Safety and Safeguards the branch, the Office of at the NRC. the people who work for for evaluating DOE work on the responsibility. 13 And he's going to talk to you about NRC 14 responsibilities 15 repository, 16 aspect into context for you, so you understand how all 17 of that fits 18 and in try general, to place in regard to this hearing the process in. We'll then go to questions and answers 19 from Bill, and then we're going to go to Mr. 20 Chandler, 21 Associate General 22 and Administration at the NRC in 23 General 24 are the attorneys who are going to be representing the 25 NRC staff who is Counsel. in right over here. Counsel And Larry is for Hearings, the Enforcement the NRC's Office of And the people who work the hearing process, Lawrence for Larry and Larry is going NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 7 1 to give you an overview of the hearing process. 2 We'll then take some questions and answers 3 at that point on overview issues. We'll take a short 4 break, go 5 Dambly. 6 for Materials, 7 the Office of General Counsel at the NRC. and we're And Dennis is 8 9 then going to be Mr. Litigation and Enforcement, representing Dennis the Assistant General Counsel And Dennis supervises will to the NRC again in the attorneys staff in the who hearing 10 process in 11 Assistant General Counsels that work for Larry at the 12 NRC. 13 terms of hierarchy. I would thank all Dennis is of you for being here 14 today. 15 sure 16 clear, to make 17 speak, to keep us organized and relevant. And my job as a facilitator that 18 the information provided to try to make by has the NRC back to you on, 20 I a chance to 21 chart, 22 leave the meeting, 23 those particular items. questions that we don't answer today, will keep track of those again over on that flip so that we don't lose sight of those when we 24 so that we will get back to you on I'm now going to ask Mr. give is there are items that we need to get 19 25 is sure that everybody And if one of the us the overview context Bill Reamer on the to NRC NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 8 1 responsibilities. Bill? 2 MR. 3 Thanks REAMER: Thank you, for coming. Chip. My name 4 Reamer. 5 the 6 introduced myself to most of you. 7 of your faces also from prior meetings. 8 see you. is Bill I'm Chief of the High-Level Waste Branch at Nuclear Regulatory Commission. I think I have I recognize a lot I'm glad to Thanks for coming. 9' The meeting that we're holding today is a 10 direct result of prior meetings that we've held where 11 we have described our role, 12 would be responsible 13 Not so great. 14 -- what we do, and what we can you hear me all right? Okay. What we would be responsible to 15 there 16 Department of Energy. 17 come back and describe the licensing process?" 18 it's 19 today. were a really 20 license that application filed by We had a question, request that we're do if the "Could you And so responding to We were here a year ago in May and started 21 our description of that, held a meeting. I think some 22 of you probably attending that meeting. The meeting 23 today is 24 process, 25 public participation can occur. to address a specific aspect of the licensing and that's our hearing process, in which NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 9 1 The context that Chip talked about and the 2 context 3 details of the NRC hearing process is, 4 the NRC? 5 have 6 public health and safety. that I'll describe before we get into really, who is We're an independent regulatory agency. responsibility, 7 really, only the to We have no responsibility We protect the to promote or 8 develop nuclear power or to develop a waste disposal 9 site 10 it anywhere. Our sole responsibility is and regulate it to protect the people in We regulate to regulate this room. other nuclear projects. We 12 regulate 100-plus nuclear powerplants that are in the 13 United 14 facilities, 15 project if 11 States. We know how to regulate nuclear and we will bring that expertise to this there is a repository at Yucca Mountain. 16 Our responsibility, 17 with respect to high-level waste disposal is 18 are supposed to regulate the Department of Energy in 19 this area. 20 Now, the NRC -- as set by Congress, head of the NRC, that we our five 21 Commissioners, 22 They 23 independent of the President. 24 President can't remove them, because he's unhappy with 25 a decision that they make. are they are appointed by the President. appointed for fixed terms. That is They are to say that the So the process has been NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 10 1 specifically set up, so that they can make the correct 2 decision based on the facts. 3 The law requires that the political 4 affiliations of those Commissioners be balanced, 5 they come 6 life. 7 former 8 regulating nuclear materials. from a variety of accomplished walks They include attorneys, state 9 regulator and who nuclear engineers, was experienced of a with The five Commissioners are supported by a 10 technical staff of approximately 2,000. 11 that's 12 people that you will be hearing from -- 13 the 14 describing the licensing process, 15 are attorneys that represent the technical staff and 16 support us. here today technical 17 from NRC staff. -- The The group myself and the attorneys other are part of who will be Larry and Dennis, We recommend to the Commission health and 18 safety regulations. 19 the technical merit of any license application that's 20 received by the agency, 21 on health and safety issues, and we interact with the 22 public as we are doing today and will continue to do 23 if and we advise the Commission this project goes forward. 24 25 Our responsibility is to evaluate The technical staff is made up of a number of scientists and engineers. Specifically, with NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS (202) 234-4433 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com i1 1 respect 2 there are approximately 35 of us who have a variety of 3 technical 4 independent 5 bring 6 individuals. to a possible high-level backgrounds. to 7 We're contractor bear waste located another staff repository, supported in Texas of by that an would approximately 45 The particular technical disciplines that 8 we have cover the waterfront of potential 9 issues in this project. They range technical from waterflow 10 into 11 destructive 12 activity; 13 analyze 14 attorneys, 15 you today; inspectors, 16 compliance 17 noncompliances and follow up on those, because if 18 project goes forward we will treat it 19. that the 20 Energy 21 we'll penalize them if a we potential repository; events, the possibility such as earthquakes of or volcanic health physics people who understand how to radioactive 22 effects on people; including the folks who will be talking to with work to materials on. people who know how to assure regulations, We'll comply with expect the to identify this like any project Department regulations we set, of and they don't. In addition, we have technical facilities 23 to do our own and independent work, 24 San Antonio that can conduct tests 25 experience and knowledge laboratories in and build our own base that we can bring to NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 12 1 bear, so that we can ask the right questions of the 2 Department of Energy. 3 We have inspectors. We have people who 4 are located in Las Vegas full-time. 5 on-site representatives 6 that office. 7 have 8 follow 9 responsive 10 and a fourth individual I think they're all here today. questions up There are three after with this them. meeting, Their to your concerns. your questions, I urge mission If If in you you to is to be they can't answer they will get answers for you. With respect specifically to a possible 11 12 repository, 13 responsibilities, and they are to set regulations that 14 are protective 15 affected by the repository. 16 be consistent with standards that will be prescribed 17 by the Environmental Protection Agency. 18 in the law of people does define who potentially NRC's could be Those regulations have to That's right the law. 19 In addition, if there is a license 20 application that's filed with us, 21 is 22 construction, 23 make a decision again later whether to permit waste to 24 come to this site. to 25 make a and, decision if on our responsibility whether a facility is to permit constructed, And as I mentioned earlier, it's to clear we NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 13 1 have 2 responsibility to assure that DOE obeys our rules. the responsibility 3 and I've said this will -- carry out the how we will carry out 4 this role a number of times before, and it's 5 enough to continue to repeat. 6 we will carry out our role by reviewing all of the 7 information, 8 accessible, making important But we will do this - decisions that are open, and based on the facts. 9 We'll use what I call a step-wise 10 approach. 1L application, 12 permit construction. 13 substantially complete and all of the information in 14 the license application is 15 then consider whether waste should come to the site. 16 We'll first consider, if whether there's there is a license enough information to And only after construction is properly updated would we Each of these decisions 17 should be reversible, 18 later 19 won't go forward. 20 to do this in 21 everyone who is that 22 so that if this project in the process the decision is made should not go forward, it And as I have said before, we want a way that maintains open access to potentially affected. The law says that we are to make a 23 decision on the license application within three years 24 of the submittal, 25 that we are to provide the opportunity for a full and and it also provides that in doing NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 14 1 fair hearing. 2 talking principally about that. And so at today's meeting we'll be 3 But I want to emphasize that before any 4 hearing could occur, before any licensing review would 5 take place, 6 project needs to go through. 7 needs to finish the scientific work that it's 8 and the analysis work that it's 9 then make a decision on whether to recommend the site. 10 If that decision is to recommend the site, 11 the President needs to, under the law, decide whether 12 he will approve that recommendation. 13 Nevada 14 President 15 notice disapproving the site. is there are a number of steps given the approves 16 If this The Department of Energy doing doing right now, authority the that if and The State of that recommendation, -- if to file that notice of disapproval is the a filed, 17 Congress 18 whether to approve or not approve the Department of 19 Energy's site recommendation. 20 to occur and be completed before the Department of 21 Energy has authority to submit a license application 22 to the NRC. 23 then reviews the project and must decide All of these steps have If a license application is submitted, the 24 first 25 the step that we will take is application to conduct a review of for thoroughness. It's called an NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 15 1 acceptance 2 consider 3 regulations require are included in 4 If 5 DOE, 6 complete our safety review. review, whether and all the application is of our the If will information incomplete, and we will not start 7 objective 9 the next step of our review. we will and move to That next step includes 10 a 11 environmental 12 accompany the license application. 13 to clock to complete, then accept the application and docket it of our we will return it is to that application. 8 review that the three-year the application be the Department impact statement, of Energy which by final law must We will review that from the standpoint of 14 whether it is 15 and we'll make that determination as a result of that 16 environmental review. 17 practical for the NRC to adopt the EIS, In addition, we will commence a detailed 18 safety review of the license application. 19 more 20 have the authority to require that. 21 capability to conduct our own independent analyses to 22 confirm 23 information that's 24 application, 25 review in information or from the Department disconfirm the If we need of Energy, we We also have the calculations, the in the Department of Energy license and we will document the results of our a public report called the Safety Evaluation NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE, N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 16 1 Report. 2 There are three potential outcomes of our 3 review. One outcome deny the 4 application if DOE does not demonstrate safety in the 5 repository. 6 could grant the application and permit construction to 7 go forward, 8 conditions, 9 could move forward. Another that we potential would outcome or we could grant the is that application with the gist of the NRC role in 11 licensing process that sets the context 12 will be talking about today. 13 on a license application has to be based on a full 14 fair 15 the meeting as it 16 it 17 believe, public hearing. for what we As I said, any decision and And I think as you will hear in progresses, if that hearing occurs an open, objective decision. So, Chip, maybe at this point we can break for questions. 20 MR. CAMERON: Okay. Let's 21 questions for Bill on his presentation, 22 to -- 23 here. right here to Judy, go out for and we'll go and then we'll come back up And just remember to identify yourself. 24 25 the would follow well-established rules and lead to, we 18 19 we which we would have to agree to before it So that is 10 is MS. TREICHEL: Judy Treichel, NNWTF. I just had two on some of the stuff that you directly NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 17 1 said. 2 substantially complete before you could go on to the 3 next phase of the license, 4 a 5 mean? You said repository. 6 that What MR. construction to be which would be to operate does REAMER: had "substantially Well, complete" I think "substantially 7 complete" means 8 needed to safely handle the material that comes to the 9 site, to move it all that all to its of the facilities -- of those facilities, 10 -- 11 done and done in 12 NRC authorization. 13 MS. TREICHEL: that 15 underground and start 16 they go. 17 intend So it in a repository as a minimum, need to be conformance with the design and the 14 they to place it that are Okay. to build about So they have said 10 percent placing waste in of the the building as didn't sound substantial. The other question was that you said that 18 they must comply with all 19 know that DOE has to prove to you that they can do a 20 safe repository. 21 Yucca Mountain was sort of partially 22 decided 23 could shut that down? 24 25 of your rules. Do you -- I Are you able to prove to us that if that they weren't doing loaded and you it right, that you With a reactor you can force a shutdown. Can you shut down a repository with waste arriving and NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrross.com v 18 1 waste 2 that, 3 can use on this? in place? it possible for you so that we know that there is 4 MR. REAMER: 5 proposed 6 reversal. 7 to be effective. 8 and 9 that, regulation to do a heavy hammer you There's a requirement in that the placement the of waste be And that requirement has to be demonstrated there is If the law requires reversibility, no demonstrated conceptual way to do I don't see how the repository can go forward. MR. 10 11 And is CAMERON: Okay. Thank you. to this gentleman right here. 12 MR. PERNA: My name is 13 a citizen activist. 14 they put up their goals, 15 they 16 packages. 17 followed 18 didn't put any time on this. were Frank Perna. you is controlled a know, long slow 20 I'd 21 And the slow -- 22 mean that 23 certainly sounds like that. 24 to put it 25 going to fail. like to know how long the in waste release. period they 10,000 years, isolation period is - storage Now, this controlled slow release, the waste package - goals is isolation Since we're talking about I'm They had a and one of their about, Thunderbolt 19 sir. I'm with Bechtel. talking by a Yes, Let's go is. do they going to fail? Otherwise, the mountain, wait a while, It they're going and then it's They didn't put any time on that, and NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 19 1 I couldn't wait for a meeting that was going to last 2 several hours. 3 Another question I have is there 4 complete environmental impact statement. 5 know what roles they're going to take, 6 we don't know where they're 7 in, 8 Yucca Mountain. since it So we don't or do we? and there's And no rail to So, I mean, we really don't know anything, 10 and now I assume they don't either, 11 environmental since there's no impact statement. Now, 12 13 Commissioners. 14 Democrats? 15 country? Is 16 parties? I'd there's also the five NRC Are you talking about Republicans or What about the smaller parties in this there any representation of the smaller like to see Ralph Nader take 17 (Laughter.) 18 I 19 no going to bring the rail ends at Caliente, 9 is think he would be a - very good Commissioner. 20 Okay. Now, 21 guess -- 22 or to the DOE. 23 sealed 24 objectives 25 position iit was in I assume -- off Senator Reed sent questions I I'm not sure if it was to the NRC There was an experiment part were of to the put tunnel, the and mountain before they built where their back they stated in the the tunnel. NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 20 1 And their problem is that it's 2 humidity, condensation. 3 it In fact, it's loaded with so humid, and condenses on the walls, or wherever. 4 Well, this experiment failed. There are 5 two or three explanations why. 6 failed because their circuit breakers were tripped, 7 and then they went on battery backup. 8 experiment stopped -- 9 of the information. 10 or it Well, their The first one was it And then the failed before they got all second explanation -- what had 11 happened 12 sealed the 13 that's why they didn't 14 Well, 15 no one has checked the continuity to the meters, 16 the whole experiment, -- the second tunnel, someone I suggest that if 17 explanation was before turned the have the full switch, they and information. someone can trip a switch, and it's or to in progress. But now the third one is Senator Reed's 18 question here -- 19 not the cause of the power loss and subsequent data 20 loss. 21 was caused by high humidity conditions and tripping of 22 the ground fault interrupter breakers. we have determined that moisture was In October 2000, 23 MR. CAMERON: 24 second right now? 25 will be -- we suspected the power loss Sir, Let me tell we do want to could you hold for a you why. focus I think Bill on hearing process NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 21 1 issues today, and that doesn't minimize the importance 2 of your questions. 3 I think that what I would like to do is 4 ask Bill to address the NRC Commissioner's question. 5 And also, 6 regard to the environmental impact statement, 7 may help 8 about that. if you could talk about the NRC's role answer 9 And some I of guess the I gentleman's would ask and that questions on your 10 technical questions 11 questions -- 12 raised, NRC staff 13 the break and make sure that we answer this. if 14 15 in two the humidity and Senator Reed's -- and also on the first point could talk to this that you gentleman at So we're going to go with two answers to those questions, 16 MR. 17 MR. but thank you, PERNA: sir. Thank you. REAMER: And, specifically, Chad 18 Glenn, 19 your left, 20 quite familiar with the points that you're raising. 21 I'm aware in 22 similar concerns to what you've stated. who is 23 sitting behind you and a little bit can talk about the humidity question. to He's general of what you're raising and have The President 24 Commission. 25 he decides the political decides who is He has the authority to appoint, affiliations on the and so of the people NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 22 1 that can be appointed. 2 confirmed 3 Presidential 4 confirmation of the Senate. 5 I can say about the political by 6 the And the nominees have to be Senate appointees as well, subject so to they are advice and That's kind of the best affiliations. I respect your point of view that there 7 should be a strong independent view. 8 an independent regulatory agency, 9 decisions based on a technical past, 10 political 11 commitment 12 independent decision. affiliations of 13 the of the technical Because we are we should be making not based on the people. staff is The final environmental to And our make the impact statement 14 is 15 point. 16 statement 17 recommendation decision, and that environmental impact 18 statement 19 including the National Environmental really in the Department of Energy's court at this They have to finalize the environmental impact 20 before has they go to meet the And there were forward with requirements any of the filed, 22 that were filed, 23 responded 24 transparent way that we can see. law, Policy Act. many comments 21 site that were I think on the order of thousands of comments 25 to by and the law requires that the Department of those be Energy in a When the NRC looks at the environmental NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 23 1 impact statement if 2 going to be concerned whether there is 3 that's 4 environmental 5 whether what's 6 impact statement 7 different than what DOE is 8 then be proposing to the NRC to be licensed. this project goes forward, we are not included in 9 -- right here, 11 Mr. been analyzed is in that in some has important the way Okay. significantly We're would going to go and then we're going to come back up to Yes? MS. ALICE: Laurie Alice, Nevada, from the 13 General's Office. 14 -- 15 substantive technical questions and the process. 16 I think sometimes there's an overlap. there seems 17 On the issue of the EIS, to be a rather fuzzy But on the issue of EIS, if inadequate 19 not address key safety concerns, 20 understanding based on an earlier 21 that you would do a supplemental EIS. certain MR. 23 is 24 you've posited, 25 At this point, REAMER: that there is a gap in If between And the NRC does determine that it's or, since we line 18 22 or environmental now proposing to -- CAMERON: McGowan. 12 EIS, potential environmental impacts, MR. 10 the new information as you say, it does was my meeting with the NRC the outcome of the review the coverage of the EIS as then a supplemental needs to be done. not knowing the specific way in which NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 24 1 there might be problem, 2 NRC that would do the supplement. 3 that we would tell MS. 4. I can't say it would be the It's conceivable DOE to do the supplement. ALICE: Now, just at the risk of 5 coming dangerously close to a substantive or technical 6 issue, 7 transportation issue? how 8 9 is MR. be the REAMER: presented. transportation that is 11 of Energy EIS? 13 MS. We think it's going Well, Is 10 12 NRC new ALICE: I the information not included in think it's on the Department quite obvious. not addressed at all. MR. REAMER: Yes. 15 MS. ALICE: So absolutely deficient in 17 address the same question would there 14 16 to MR. REAMER: Right. we would say that is that respect. And so the NRC staff would 18 take their 19 if 20 party, 21 hearing, 22 would decide whether the EIS needs to be supplemented 23 or not. there is 24 25 own look and reach a conclusion. they in And then, a proceeding and the State of Nevada is could present their position that licensing proceeding, MS. ALICE: Am I in a that and the Board to understand that the NRC has not decided whether they will address or not NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 25 1 the issue of transportation? 2 MR. 3 decision 4 statement is 5 which 6 review in REAMER: until must the really final issued. comply We environmental And then, with can't NEPA, of course, would be make impact that EIS, subject to the courts. 7 MS. ALICE: But you're not really being 8 responsive to the issue of whether transportation 9 a key concern. MR. 10 11 a REAMER: It is clearly was a concern in our comments. 12 MS. ALICE: Okay. 13 MR. REAMER: Yes. 14 MR. CAMERON: 15 questions here, 16 them. Okay. and I'm trying to keep track of all We're going to go to Mr. 17 And if 18 particular 19 process, We have a number of issue that is you have is going fair game. 20 Mr. McGowan? 21 MR. McGOWAN: 22 Tom McGowan, McGowan. a question about to of be addressed Thank you, how a in the sir. Las Vegas resident. I want 23 to what extent of public comment will be allowed at 24 the pre-decision stage, 25 a footnote to this. and, if not, Do you mind if why not? I I have smoke? NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 26 1 MR. CAMERON: 2 MR. McGOWAN: There is Well, 3 much. 4 the 5 accessible environment, 6 figure out how to do that. 7 you're here, the thank you very, very You've just set the official release of safety toxic NRC standard for contaminants which is into none, the zero, human nil. You But I'm here to see why very frankly. 8 9 no smoking in here. If you call this the meeting to address of a potential repository, I think you 10 might want to revise that to read the potential safety 11 or 12 understand what your position is. non-safety 13 of a repository. trying No matter how much you deny it, 14 not 15 opinion. here 16 in an objective And if sense question on the public record in 18 241, you are whatsoever. My 19 you are on the record compliance with NRS the Nevada Open Meeting Law, 20 to you will now respond to the first 17 21 I'm and tell us where Thank you. MR. CAMERON: Bill, do you understand the MR. REAMER: I think I do. question? 22 When we make 23 a proposal, 24 will come to Nevada and present that proposal and seek 25 public comment. if it's in the pre-licensing setting, we We presented proposed regulations a NEAL R. GROSS (202) 2344433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 27 1 couple of years 2 point we'll be in 3 comments on those regulations. 4 ago. are -- hopefully, So the gist of my statement is licensing context. 6 present it MR. back 9 Johnson, some in When we have a proposal, the pre we will to you for comment. 7 8 at a position to respond to the public 5 10 We We're going to go then we'll go and then Dennis Bechtel. And, here to CAMERON: Kalynda, Okay. and you could just identify yourself for us, MS. 11 12 Alert. I had 13 addressed last 14 was. 15 TILGES: a Kalynda couple night, of Abby Kalynda, if please. Tilges, questions to that Citizen weren't and a continuation of one that I asked you a question on slide number 4, 16 that it has 17 engineers in 18 to be licensed. 19 making these decisions, 20 the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 21 recently come to my attention that the Department of Energy are not required And I asked if the engineers who, are required to be licensed by I was told that some are licensed in 22 states but all 23 clarity 24 in, 25 more clarity in are professionals. I'd like other further on that as to what states people are licensed what's your definition of a "professional," just for one. NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 28 My 1 second question went with slide 2 number 9, where you set rules that are consistent with 3 the 4 concerned. 5 and backroom talk about the NRC so to speak breathing 6 down EPA's neck to set higher standards 7 would like to set. 8 in, EPA standards if for Yucca Mountain. I'm kind of We've been hearing a lot of news coverage And I'm wondering how that you have to abide by their 9 And the last 10 number 11 Regulatory 12 Energy's 13 does that mean? 15, that than the EPA Commission guidelines. question I have is the law to requires adopt the on slide the Nuclear Department final EIS to the extent practicable. 14 (Laughter.) 15 Thank you. 16 MR. 17 Bill, 18 MR. CAMERON: Okay. take those in REAMER: fits Thank you, of What Kalynda. any order. The first question, I think 19 the details I would need to get back to you, but the 20 answer to your question last 21 requirement that engineers -- 22 a requirement, 23 its 24 think that's 25 night. night was there is not a that we don't an impose NRC does not impose a requirement employees that its engineers be licensed. on And I what we provided to you as an answer last NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 29 1 The specifics that you ask for in terms of 2 information 3 I need to put that in 4 can do that. 5 I think I will need to get back to you. Now, 6 Environmental 7 final 8 Budget in 9 agencies, a parking lot and respond, the other Protection regulation to the -- okay. The EPA Agency submitted Office of the NRC, are review by OMB and are participating in 11 of Management and Budget is draft and A number of involved 10 12 a I the -- Management January for interagency review. including if it. in that The Office participating in it. The NRC's position on standards we have 13 discussed many times 14 present that position. 15 at 16 standard by EPA that EPA is 17 law 18 standard. some point requires will that in Nevada, to The result of the OMB process be, the I believe, satisfied NRC be 19 So it's 20 MR. CAMERON: 21 MR. REAMER: issuance with, consistent of a and the with that - 22 practical is 23 basically two areas -- 24 us to adopt if 25 in the and we continue And to the extent practical? Oh, yes, to the what I was trying to refer to. it extent There are would not be practical for there were new information not included environmental impact statement that had a NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com v 30 1 significant 2 consequence. environmental 3 It what was if 5 statement 6 significantly 7 Energy proposed in 9 analyzed in was different different MR. -- we have or environmental would not be practical for us to adopt, 4 8 impact a the from what the material of Okay. questions, And I think we have and I'd like followup on this. 11 during the break or come back at the end. 13 MS. ask and then Dennis and up here to Susi Snyder. 14 to But we may have to follow up on it Let's go to Abby Johnson, Bechtel, is, the license application. 10 12 impact from what the Department of CAMERON: lot environmental JOHNSON: Abby? Abby Johnson, Eureka County. 15 On slide number 14, 16 that you need to verify that the application contains 17 all of the required information. Is 18 of information what 19 information is? 20 I have two questions. checklist MR. REAMER: 21 issue 22 standard is 23 be contained in 24 staff 25 the once the about there some kind all of that The regulations that we would Environmental Protection set would describe what it the application. would issue a -- You said is Agency required to In addition, the NRC what's called a review plan for license application, and that review plan would NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 31 1 further describe what the staff 2 to meet that requirement, 3 the application. 4 believes is acceptable what must be contained in The review plan would be issued after 5 NRC finalizes its 6 the EPA issues its 7 regulations, MS. 8 slide 14 9 clock starts," is which won't come until standard. JOHNSON: it the says, "If My second accepted, question the on three-year and the clock relates to the NRC staff 10 safety review. 11 and approve the license? 12 You have three years to do that review MR. years. REAMER: The law says that we have 13 three 14 Congress that we need an additional year, 15 review could be completed in 16 really within four years, 17 the review and make a decision within three years. 18 It MS. gives us the avenue JOHNSON: 19 litigation, how does 20 timeframe? And in 21 analysis, 22 which exceeds four years, 23 how is that 24 25 if so that the accordance with the law but the law says complete Now, if relate your conducting you are doing a the EIS to the is under three-year the confirmatory confirmatory analysis just like the heater test, - MR. first, that to notify the REAMER: Yes. the question would be: Taking the is last one there enough data NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 32 1 from that heater test 2 permit construction? 3 all 4 I talked about the step-wise process? 5 enough 6 application would not be granted. and all If of the other there is not enough data from of the testing to permit construction -- data 7 to It's 8 construction 9 fact, the permit continues proposed If -- testing will regulations require 11 including data from the heater test, 12 and 13 licensing decisions that have been made, 14 safety case that it to consider 15 So it continue whether it's that to analyze consistent with with its the own has presented. will have the obligation to continue that in, 18 where we decide whether to bring waste to the 19 the new data from the heater 20 analyzed in there is to factor an operating decision that - test site, would have to be the context of that decision. 21 MR. CAMERON: And the litigation, EIS - 23 MR. REAMER: 24 MR. CAMERON: 25 the to analyze that 17 litigation In data, to look at the data from the heater test, 22 as that 16 and if the continue. Department Energy not then we recognize 10 of remember there's construction, recognized data to Yes. -- if we need to, back to our colleagues from General Counsel. we'll go But why NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 33 1 don't you give it 2 MR. a whirl. REAMER: Yes, sure. 3 difficult 4 play. 5 be complete. 6 the outcome of the litigation 7 needs to be more environmental 8 done -- 9 work by the Department of Energy. in It's It's a little abstract to know exactly how that would quite possible that the litigation in On the other hand, other words, I 10 bit think all it's would possible that might mean that there impact statement work that the statement needs more of that we 11 factor in 12 it 13 environmental statement being complete, 14 can we do that. 15 do on this. would have to to our timing decision and consider whether really makes sense to go forward without the final 16 And so that's MR. 17 the -- 18 to 19 litigation 20 could 21 don't know if 22 but CAMERON: or, you know, really the best I can And Bill is the -- I think an EIS has to come from the DOE recommendation the President. And the assumption is that the would have to be over before that document accompany a Presidential recommendation. that goes to what Abby is I asking or not, - 23 MR. REAMER: 24 little 25 that any litigation bit I don't out of my area on this, think so. I'm a but I don't think needs to be complete before the NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 34 1 EIS would go forward. 2 3 MR. CAMERON: Larry, do you have anything you want to add on that? 4 MR. CHANDLER: Bill is essentially correct 5 on that. 6 litigation 7 process leading to potential authorization -- 8 of 9 construction authorization, 10 But the litigation is -- the completion of the an element of the overall decisionmaking construction authorization or be it acting approval on the denial -- or approval with conditions. So 11 the period of time that 12 contemplates 13 extensive 14 environmental 15 associated with the hearing process. -- or four review documents, MR. Bechtel, three licensing 16 17 approval years of the -- the anticipates application, as well as the -- CAMERON: Okay. statute anything Let's go to Dennis and then we'll go to Susi. 18 MR. BECHTEL: Dennis Bechtel, Clark -- fact, 19 County. 20 Department 21 say, 22 you consider, 23 the state or Clark County, 24 kind of determining the adequacy of how DOE treated 25 the comments on the EIS. When you were considering of Energy has not considered issues on transportation or other if, in adequately, issues, will say, comments by other organizations of or, you know, when you're NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 35 1 MR. REAMER: I think I understand. It's 2 a difficult 3 that the comments that someone has on transportation, 4 they 5 responded to, and litigated 6 the 7 was adequate. one to answer. were federal 8 9 made to the Department in a second look at of Energy, and a federal court. And I don't think the NRC would those comments. 10 think 11 telling 12 consider the adequacy of the EIS. 13 NEPA 14 impact statement including the litigation 15 that. -- for example, court reached the decision that the EIS In that case, take Let's say, and this the NRC, process is is that what -- is what In fact, the law I is not to create a second forum to would follow That belongs in the a environmental in courts on 16 On 17 transportation 18 environmental impact statement, 19 these comments that you -- the hypothetical 20 that you refer to, think the question for us 21 is, 22 environmental 23 question of whether it's 24 to reach a decision on that. are 25 they MR. the other hand, information then I material impacts? BECHTEL: that there is new not in the was that has raised all from And if the do affect practical to adopt? But it's comments standpoint they of of this We have conceivable that NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 36 1 part of the EIS 2 transportation, 3 comments. may, but it some form, address may not adequately address our So does it address 4 MR. 5 you presented it 6 picture 7 we're kind of talking in 8 if 9 the draft EIS, of, in - REAMER: Well, there -- and we don't have a complete you know, I think just the way what we're talking generalities. about, But if so the - comments are made as part of the comment process on 10 way that the 11 commenter 12 pursue 13 document. and DOE considers those comments in commenter has a decision that as part 14 thinks And if to was make wrong, about of the judicial then the whether review of part of the judicial review process, 16 that NRC would take a look at those comments. 17 the NRC would say, 18 with what DOE did, 19. So that's "Well, to that the commenter does not pursue, 15 a as then I'm not sure I think apparently he was satisfied even though it wasn't quite right." really your responsibility. 20 Do you understand my answer? 21 MR. BECHTEL: Sort of. If, in fact, the 22 NRC modifies the -- 23 it 24 of 25 something that would be considered at a final hearing, or accepts the modified EIS, would be then the final -the hearing or, process? say, the new EIS be part Would that be part of NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 37 1 or a hearing, 2 separate hearing? MR. CAMERON: I mean - This may be something that 3 Larry or Dennis is 4 the role of the EIS in 5 don't mind, Dennis, we'll just put that in 6 lot and come back to it. 7 And going to cover -- in other words, the hearing process. we're going to go to Susi, gentleman here, 9 we're going to bring on our next presenter. and take one more question, MS. I'm with SNYDER: Hi. My name is 11 and 12 questions. The first 13 which is it 14 whether to permit construction 15 license the operation. -- 16 the Shundahai. one is My question process, 18 decisions? 19 construction 20 licensing permit? So will the permit and Go ahead. Susi Snyder, a couple will then REAMER: Yes. 22 MS. SNYDER: Okay. easy one, and deciding this to hearing apply to both of those hearing MR. of and then whether is: this formal process, this and then a real quickie, 21 process go go again Good. for for a the I told you it was a quick and easy one. 24 25 have relates to slide number 9, 17 23 I you the parking 8 10 So if The next question is: will this process apply to modified transportation tasks that would then NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 38 1 be 2 Mountain? used in the -- to transport 3 MR. REAMER: No. 4 MS. SNYDER: Okay. wastes to And the last Yucca question 5 I have is: 6 the 7 preparing a memorandum of understanding with the NRC 8 and the Department of Energy, 9 eliminate the EPA from the nuke business. EPA I understood from a meeting with some of officials that they're And I'm wondering, 10 in the process which would virtually if that happens, would 11 the NRC then take the lead on setting standards, 12 would that go to Department of Energy? 13 MR. REAMER: Well, of or the law right now gives 14 the Environmental Protection Agency the responsibility 15 to set the standard. 16 memorandum of understanding that you are speaking to. 17 I 18 respond to that. don't know 19 the I'm not familiar with the MOU or scope of so I can't directly But my opinion would be the law says that 20 EPA 21 standard. 22 understanding that says, must 23 24 it, set They MR. to see if 25 the standard. cannot CAMERON: there is issue They a must set memorandum the of "We're not going to do that." Could we check at some point such an MOU? All right. Let's go to this gentleman right here, and NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 39 1 then we'll take one other question. 2 MR. 3 usually speak loud anyway. 4 comment -- 5 the 6 Owaka. 7 Clark County. 8 through the Snow Mountain Reservation. oh, ELZEFTAWY: you hear me? I I'm here to just make a my name is Las Vegas Pima Can Atef Elzeftawy. I am with Tribe and also their cousins in Those are the tribes that are located here in 9 1-15 goes A couple through the Moapa; of months ago the 95 goes chairman of 10 both tribes and myself met with the chairman of the 11 Commission, your 12 opinion that we adamantly, 13 we oppose even the idea of creating a new repository. 14 Commission, and we expressed as a Native American tribe, We did not get into technical things. 15 background 16 waste, 17 with the NRC in 18 probably with the state, is about 15 -- 10, 15 years since the passage of the Act, 19 Washington, I'm not addressing aspect of 21 that. But the tribe has 22 there 23 express their 24 fishy in is 25 a D.C., three and a half here learned I the opinion that, Technically two technical know all this and they wanted me this program all nuclear as a colleague, or the hearings. meeting in My and some others. 20 that our about morning to again, there is come that and something along. speaking, the NRC does not NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 40 1 have 2 knowledge 3 hydrogeologist, as a secondary hydrogeologist. 4 diversity the 5 regarding the engineering design or the geology are so 6 large that no matter how long and how much money the 7 DOE is 8 nail it the accurate you rule, guys and regardless have, as a uncertainty going to spend on it, of how geologist, in the much as a The programs they are not going to down. 9 That reminds me with the DNA we have. We 10 all 11 of us is 12 will have the knowledge to really say how safe as - 13 as related to that particular scientific knowledge. have the same DNA -- 14 99.9 percent. completely different. Yet each one So I don't think we So what the idea is now, what we want to 15 today 16 which they are, 17 that it 18 the environment. 19 want to see it is 20 we wanted it to make it -- if that happens, has to be so tight to the point is not going to impact the water or the air or They worship that, and they don't impacted. They finally got a couple pieces of acres. 21 They don't want to see these 22 either by the transportation or none of these things. 23 And it's 24 really a fact. 25 acres to be impacted the only land they've had, The only land we have and that's not for these four NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 41 1 tribes is that litigation, 2 somehow, somewhere, 3 The DOE perception to these people is 4 they would like just to comment and say that you guys 5 need to tell 6 truth. litigation, the NRC perception the truth, 7 litigation is . So not good. not good. And and the whole truth, but the None of us probably a -- few of us around 8 here 9 designed and passed by the NRC releases radioactive, 10 knew that every except the licensee. nuclear I've seen it You build a 11 powerplant in nuclear powerplant place 13 environmentalist. 14 a risk of releasing nuclear powerplants in 15 the same thing with Yucca Mountain. 16 not the safe type, and 17 I'm not really a but we don't trust 19 that's in some closed-minded I know the risk of that. There is air. It's Yucca Mountain is and that will never happen. So their opinion is 18 very is other areas. 12 -- which them. our feeling. do the best you can, I'm sorry to say that, but Thank you. 20 MR. CAMERON: 21 MR. REAMER: Thank you. And we're not asking you to 22 blindly 23 meetings like we hold today, and the reasons that I've 24 been to Nevada five -- 25 and five times in trust us. The reason that eight times in the last two months, we're the last is holding year, because we NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 42 1" want to 2 describe what our role is, 3 our activities describe what we are doing, we want to we want to describe what are. 4 We want to do that, so that we can get an 5 understanding of your concerns, which you've expressed 6 very articulately, and we'll continue to do that. 7 that's 8 you've expressed. what I 9 MR. CAMERON: respond to the concerns Okay. Thanks, Bill. We're taking one more question, 10 11 intend to do, And and then we're going to bring Larry Chandler up. 12 Steve? 13 MR. FRISHMAN: Steve Frishman with the 14 State of Nevada. You have a proposed license renewal, 15 Part that 16 evaluating 17 we'll 18 integrity safety assessment, 63, and go 19 in it the service through the discusses facility -- I the process for and operations, and think it's called an or something like that. Do other rules of the provision apply in 20 the licensing consideration as well? 21 you 22 draft EIS, 23 is 24 Valley 25 licensing an example. In our draft And let supplement to DOE's one of the options proposes a facility the equivalent of a temporary storage site that me give is right process with now the being NRC. -- that at Skull they're The facility in a is NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 43 1 essentially identical. 2 Would the 3 applies 4 applied to this facility 5 DOE service facility? in that 6 MR. standards licensing REAMER: 7 what we're talking about 8 final rule. Part 63 is 9 MR. 10 go for Part 63. 11 MR. the proceeding, rule Part that 72, be that is within the proposed Okay. Let's first is a proposed clarify rule, not a a proposed regulation. FRISHMAN: REAMER: of Well, Well, the same thing would your question related 12 to the integrated safety assessment which is 13 the 14 finalized, and the state requirements that relate to 15 evaluating preclosure. 16 Energy 17 regulation. proposed needs 18 Part to The plan 63. at And that And then demonstrate staff will 19 review 20 forward, 21 the 22 regulation. 23 should be raised again, 24 be most transparent to you, 25 staff some needs compliance if a with Yucca this expects At to that implement point, I that project think because that's part the that goes -- how of the question where it Steve Frishman, of Mountain and explain how they will implement staff to be the Department issue point rule part of will what the would find acceptable under Part 63. NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 44 And if 1 there were specific aspects that 2 you felt should be included that weren't, 3 Skull Valley, which you've mentioned, I hope you would 4 state this. 5 MR. 6 If CAMERON: Okay. Thanks, because of Bill. there's some clarification that we can 7 give Steve on that question during the break, let's 8 that. 9 do MR. FRISHMAN: I'll 11 MR. CAMERON: Okay. 12 We're next going to go Larry Chandler, who 10 be here trying to get it. Thanks, Bill. 13 is 14 process. 15 questions, and then we'll take a break, and then well 16 come 17 specifics. going to give you We'll an then overview go back to Dennis Dambly, to of you the for hearing overview who will give us some 18 MR. 19 I do appreciate the opportunity to be here CHANDLER: Thank you, Chip. 20 this afternoon. 21 questions that had been raised following some other 22 meetings that were out here, and it's 23 is 24 hearing process. Some time ago I had received some some mystery perhaps 25 clear that there associated with the NRC's I hope I can provide some information to NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 45 1 you 2 context 3 overall status of the Commission review of a pending 4 application 5 repository. all that might demystify that on the hearing process 6 process, as it fits try to provide a general 7 first 8 mentioned at the outset, Dennis Dambly, 9 will shortly after that with details on the specific rules that are in 11 any 12 hearing. that may I'm going to relate address to some more place for a the As Chip my colleague, 10 proceeding to a overview of how the NRC hearing process works. continue a into the that may be received with respect I'll 13 put repository current rules 14 that the Commission applies 15 Those are the rules in Title 10 of the Code of Federal 16 Regulations 2. 17 proposed 18 published, 19 effect on the rules in 20 will bear, 21 for a repository. 22 Those in Part changes that in I will the not address Commission roughly a month ago, Part 2, the hearing process. recently which will have some some in particular that or could bear I should say, on the hearing were largely streamlining rules. 23 They do affect some of the timeframes involved -- 24 could 25 substantive way in be some involved, but don't overall which a hearing is affect that the conducted. NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS (202) 234-4433 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 46 1 For those of you who may be interested, 2 I'd be happy to provide a citation to those rules. 3 And just to let you know, 4 has been extended recently, and any comments on those 5 proposed rule changes can be submitted by the middle 6 of September of this year. 7 the comment period on them In connection with those proposed rules, 8 though, 9 that there was one decision the Commission made is fairly substantial and significant with 10 respect to a repository proceeding. 11 affirmed 12 practice in connection with the repository proceeding. that 13 it would use its The Commission formal rules of There has been some discussion about using 14 some 15 Commission decided to continue to apply the rules in 16 Subpart G, the so-called formal hearing process, to 17 augment in 18 Subpart J, 19 proceeding. informal the procedures, rules which 20 but that are are specific in the otherwise What is a hearing? to end laid out a repository This is not a hearing. 21 This 22 communicate information to you. 23 make a decision. 24 achieve some initial 25 and views of the process that we will apply in is a public meeting. Hopefully, the We're here just to We're not going to we can understand - understanding of your concerns terms NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com w 47 1 of our review. 2 The Commission has typically employed two 3 -- as a general matter, 4 procedure. 5 referred 6 procedures. 7 They are a fairly 8 although 9 literally and universally apply the federal rules of 10 evidence or 11 lenient and forgiving in two different kinds of The formal procedures of Subpart G that I to tend to be, if you will, trial-type I'm sure many of you have seen trials. structured and regimented process, our 12 administrative procedures. The proceedings They are a don't little more that respect. Commission's informal rules of 13. practice, 14 largely paper exchange type of proceedings. 15 type of hearing process that you may be familiar with 16 are the kinds of legislative hearings that are often 17 held in 18 or school board hearings. just for informational purposes, tend to be Another connection with perhaps zoning board hearings 19 The difference largely is driven -- or may 20 well be driven by the types of decisions that need to 21 be 22 decisionmaker wants to receive, 23 order to make an informed decision on the issue that's 24 before them? reached. 25 What is the kind of information needs to receive, the in What has to be decided? The Commission's decision on an issue of NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 48 1 such great magnitude and technical significance will 2 be based on a very highly technical and sophisticated 3 record. 4 support -- 5 the decision to grant or deny a license application, 6 will 7 individuals, which will be scrutinized to ensure that 8 individuals have the requisite qualifications to offer 9 that testimony. And as a result, the information that will will be necessary to support any decision, be testimony, evidence offered by expert 10 And that's true of witnesses and evidence, 11 either written or oral testimony, or other documented 12 evidence 13 Energy 14 offered by the NRC staff, 15 other party to the proceeding. -- in 16 testimony offered by the support of this Department application, of testimony testimony offered by any Who are the participants who will be a 17 party in the proceeding? 18 clear 19 proceeding. 20 independent responsibility to review the application, 21 and that is 22 any hearing that may be going. that 23 the NRC The The regulations make it staff staff, will be a party as Bill described, in has the an an obligation that exists independent of It is charged with reviewing 24 application is submitted by the Department, 25 also going very to be responsible for whatever and it presenting is its NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 49 1 resolution 2 controversy in a hearing, of 3 the There issues is if also that are one is held. an placed opportunity in for 4 individuals 5 process. 6 intervention 7 requirements are in the Commission's regulations with 8 respect to that. and others to intervene You'll in hear the Dennis in talk licensing the hearing a process bit about and what 9 There are also particular provisions that 10 relate to the host state, units of local government, 11 affected Indian tribes, 12 etcetera. One thing that is very clear to all of us 13 at 14 irrespective of where the repository may be located, 15 is 16 novel proceeding, 17 issues that we will revisit that will apply to how 18 people's requests to participate are going to be dealt 19 with. 20 specific about how those rules would be applied. 21 Another key ingredient -- this point going is that the to be an extremely repository proceeding, complex and extremely and there are going to be a lot of And I'm not going to even try to get very 22 the next 23 proceeding 24 repository will be conducted by -- 25 Safety slide -- with another respect we can go on to key ingredient to and Licensing Board. the is licensing that of a the before an Atomic An Atomic Safety and NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 50 1 Licensing 2 comprised of one legal member who will preside, 3 typically two technical members. Board 4 is This is a three-member panel. It's and a board that will be drawn from an 5 independent Atomic Safety and Licensing Board panel, 6 which 7 members, 8 them are attorneys and a number of them are engineers 9 with various backgrounds in I believe has currently some seven I believe 15 part-time members. full-time A number of health physics. They're 10 medical doctors, 11 one with a geology background at this point. 12 environmentalists. I think there's One of the other things to bear in mind is 13 they 14 vicinity of where the -- 15 site 16 mean right next door. 17 wouldn't attempt to tell 18 would be held. will conduct the typically in the typically the vicinity of the of the activity. 19 hearing Now, that doesn't necessarily It's in the vicinity. And I you today where that hearing Another thing to bear in mind is that if 20 -- 21 be very highly contested, 22 parties, 23 possible to do so with regard for the need to conduct 24 a 25 conceivable we would not be surprised to see a proceeding would fair involving a large number of a very large number of interests. proceeding that to more all than If it participants, one board could is it's be NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS (202) 234-4433 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 51 1 established 2 process. and more than one hearing run in this 3 Next slide, please. 4 The public has a number of opportunities 5 and ways in which it 6 What 7 opportunities independent of how and what forum may be 8 made available by the staff 9 connection with its 10 I'm going can participate in the process. to describe -- review. are the public's Bill Reamer's staff in I'm just going to focus on what may occur in connection with the hearing. Certainly, 11 free members of the public are 12 always observe pre-hearing 13 conferences and the hearing process itself. There may 14 be some limited exception if 15 types of privileged information are being discussed. 16 But as a general rule, the public is invited to attend 17 and observe any of these hearings. 18 to attend Members and proprietary or if of the public can make other limited 19 appearance statements. 20 of how you participate, 21 fact, 22 mean, 23 petition 24 attorney, but certainly that's not a prerequisite to 25 participation. And most of all, irrespective either in those ways or, you're a full party, no lawyer is if someone is wants granted, to you become may a choose required. party, to and retain in I a an NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 52 a more formal method of As I mentioned, 1 2 participation 3 Dennis 4 would be started by filing 5 intervene, 6 have full is is as a full party. And that going to touch on that and if in more a petition that petition is detail for leave What that means, 8 a right to present evidence, 9 and Dennis will get into that in Finally, 10 then, is that you'll have cross examine witnesses, another some detail. way in 12 organization to represent his or her interest 13 proceeding. 14 that 15 example, 16 represent 17 wish. There this is which individual can be involved in are any number exist which have views an to authorize an in the of organizations on the repository, for and who may be perfectly willing and happy to you 18 as an Now, individual I had if that's mentioned what the appearance statements. 20 so 21 They are typically made in 22 hearing after 23 hearing conference and may not be at a hearing. understand, it is People you limited 19 25 to granted you would 11 24 - rights to participate as a party. 7 you and -- Limited appearance statements, are statements non-parties. a special session of the held, or it need by actually may be a pre to understand, statements that are made are not evidence. these They will NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 53 1 not 2 evidentiary 3 presiding 4 reaching a decision. -- those statements record. Atomic 5 will not They will Safety and be part not be of the used by the Licensing Board in But individuals are given an opportunity 6 to express whatever views they may have -- 7 very 8 particular 9 substantive technical issues. sincere and heartfelt licensing The staff 10 sentiments action, or out in limited appearance 12 those could be written or oral -- 13 look at them. 14 contained 15 appropriately taken account of. 16 And if there, perhaps statements there is the staff where 18 raised, 19 They've at least looked into it 20 it's 21 review of the particular application. 22 staff that Now, 23 addresses 24 page, 25 as well as a site a site previously the has needs next -- and, again, will will assure that information something more but the staff 17 and the a technical information There are occasions not opposing will review the information set 11 in simple but known to taken that to it's new technical the staff is into account. and decided whether be addressed slide contains for further information in three Our general its web home where you can find our rules of practice where you can take a look at what NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 54 1 the 2 governs NRC's overall activities appropriate 3 -- the pertinent legislation that can be located. Bill briefly touched on the fact that the 4 statute, 5 provides a three-year period for the overall review of 6 the 7 connection with the possible issuance of instruction 8 authorization. the Nuclear application 9 and There's 10 ambitious schedule. 11 It's one in There is that if any no Policy licensing question It's Act of 1982, proceeding it's an in extremely an extremely tight schedule. which we're going to work hard to meet. 12 13 Waste a possible one-year extension of the Commission requests that of Congress. 14 15 process 16 timeframe 17 practice in 18 that rule. as -- 19 If there is it might again, further detail to the hearing be carried that's found 10 CFR Part 2, Now, out in within our that rules of in particular Appendix D to there are four fundamental phases in 20 a repository proceeding. 21 of our licensing cases there are typically three. 22 connection with a repository proceeding, 23 first 24 lot more substantive significance if 25 does in phase, I would think that in most however, the pre-license application phase, In the has a you will than it other cases. NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS (202) 234-4433 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 55 1 Dennis 2 first, 3 and 4 hearing, going to touch on these -- the again, being the pre-license application phase, then the pre-hearing and finally, 5 phase, the evidentiary the appeal. At this point, I'd be happy to take any 6 questions on 7 turning it over to Dennis. 8 further about what we've identified here as the appeal 9 process. the MR. 10 general overview and -- before I will come back and talk CAMERON: Okay. If there are 11 questions that come up that Dennis is going to cover 12 in 13 But we'll see what the questions are for Larry before 14 we do that. more detail, 15 16 we'll put those in Let's come up front. 17 -- we'll SARTIN: 18 County. 19 asked you earlier 20 information. 21 more direct than Dennis, 22 back and then we'll Yes. MS. I go in the parking lot. Yes. Jenney would like to revisit Sartin, a question Clark Dennis with regards to the consideration of I'm not going to -- I'm going to be much so forgive my directness. The fact of the matter is 23 feeling of Clark County is 24 ignore 25 And so getting right to the point, information is the general that the DOE has chosen to that has been provided to them. we considered this NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 56 1 to be information that has not been considered. 2 during 3 information. the 4 5 process, MR. environmental 6 we CHANDLER: then I see. reconsider And that You're referring to information and how you - MS. SARTIN: 7 socioeconomical, 8 issues, and as Transportation, well as safety and health but particularly transportation. 9 MR. CHANDLER: I would defer to 10 Reamer. I'm not going to debate your question, 11 Bill has the 12 which 13 review. overall and -- 14 the If responsibility scope an of the individual however, 16 some deficiency in an application, 17 the 18 accident -- 19 Dennis will talk about in in in technical participating, But if as well as error in that may well be the basis that contention. Again, that's contention asserting 22 some it more detail. 23 addressed in 24 talking 25 difficult that may well there for me to -- at is a be something the hearing process. generalities for an something someone were to raise a 21 kind, staff's but the hearing process and believes there is application, 20 for the way is 15 Bill this specific deficiency that Again, point, it's of could be since we're sort of to be more specific. NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS (202) 234-4433 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 57 1 2 MR. question in 3 4 that answer your SARTIN: Well, I guess I'd like to ask you to answer yes or no. (Laughter.) 6 MR. CHANDLER: Since I'm a lawyer, 8 9 Does conjunction with what Bill said earlier? MS. 5 7 CAMERON: I'll Bill can say yes or no. talk. MR. CAMERON: MR. HARNEY: All right. Let's go to Susi. 10 11 I'm a Shoshill Indian. 12 you people, 13 protects the public, 14 law protects the water, 15 My name is Corbin Harney. Very briefly, I wanted to ask you have said time and time again the law Today I the law protects the land, the and so on and so forth. hear you guys are saying -- it 16 seems like you guys are flipflopping from one end to 17 the 18 paying you wages? other. Are you working 19 MR. CHANDLER: 20 MR. HARNEY: for the DOE? Are they No. They must be, because the way 21 you guys talk. 22 the line out there, what DOE has been using, they ask 23 that question time and time again, 24 the United States Government, 25 Under what law do they own it? Today I'm going to ask you again - under the law of do they own the land? And today I'm still a NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 58 1 landowner on that part of the country? I wish you guys would -- 2 3 going to make a decision, 4 for the Federal Government itself. 5 land away from us, 6 are they doing? 7 been told a lie 8 9 if you -- you are make a decision right now Did they took the or are they just using it, or what We don't want to be lied to. We've for 500 years as an Indian people. It seems we've been to it's to me like every meeting that flipflop from one end to the other. 10 Never have they give us a true answer on whatever we 11 ask. 12 you can talk to the DOE and find out for sure, or the 13 Federal Government itself, Do you 14 own the land? I wish you guys would this time. whoever. Under what law? 15 Thank you. 16 MR. you Congress, I hope that CAMERON: 17 others, 18 ownership 19 issue that, 20 licensing proceeding, 21 in 22 can do, may want Larry, you to talk about issue might be raised in I take it, the NRC regulations. put that in -- for Corbin and how the -- the land that's an could possibly be raised in because there is a a requirement That may be the best that you context. 23 MR. 24 a very, very general answer. 25 question. CHANDLER: I can only really give you Let me answer your first NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com v 59 1 Let me first, before make one statement. I even 2 question, 3 we, 4 that our answers have been consistent. 5 the first 6 not part of the Department 7 We the NRC, have not flipf question, are, 8 regulatory agency. 9 of Energy. We as a I certainly hope that lopped. though, answer I certain hope Let me answer and that is, no, we are of Energy. Bill said, an independent We are not run by the Department are responsible applications for for 10 reviewing 11 subject to our licensing. 12 seen fit 13 review and license and oversee any repository that may 14 be built by the Department of Energy. In activities independently which this case, are Congress has specifically to require us to independently 15 There is a need under our regulations to 16 assure that our licensees have adequate control over 17 the 18 ownership or other entitlement to the lands. 19 case, 20 federal 21 assure 22 property that it 23 as it facilities. That the Department agency, that it has has would include appropriate In this of Energy is the one who, the responsibility the initial requisite interest as a to in the will be using for a repository, much would for any other site. 24 MR. CAMERON: 25 Let's go here, Okay. Thank you. and then we'll go up into NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 60 1 the front row. 2 your name, Excuse me. If you could just give us please. 3 MS. GEBHART: housewife. And is I'm Debby Gebhart, this 4 a 5 regulates the plant in Henderson that seems to blow up 6 every 10 years? 7 (Laughter.) 8 Blow up the town? 9 MR. CAMERON: 10 not aware of any facility 11 blow out in the last 12 MR. 14 didn't get your name. just Okay. extent 15 MS. GEBHART: 16 MR. CHANDLER: I'm not Ms. Debby, proposition, do regulate 18 facilities. There 19 exceptions 20 Reorganization 21 There are only very few others. 22 is are to that that We do not regulate -- I'm sorry. I Debby. 17 only we, as Department very are laid out Repository a general of narrowly is in one Energy limited the Energy of those. Department of Energy otherwise self-regulated. 23 MR. 24 We're going to go to Mr. 25 that that we've licensed that's to the Act. agency I certainly hope not. CHANDLER: -- me, same 10 years. 13 let the and I'm CAMERON: Okay. Thanks. McGowan, Abby, and that gentleman back there. NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 61 1 MR. McGOWAN: I have a compound statement 2 and question, approximately one and a half minutes, 3 you can spare that much time. 4 along. 5 It's time clearly I'll everybody if try to hasten in this assembly 6 understood 7 ratified in 1863, approximately 80-plus years prior to 8 the of 9 nuclear material and nuclear waste. achievement the Treaty manmade, of Ruby Valley artificially was produced 10 There was no provision in the Ruby Valley 11 Treaty for the use of any land for nuclear waste or 12 testing or anything you are talking-about. 13 you get the time in your demanding schedule, you might 14 respond 15 uncharacteristic. with 16 the My actual name is truth, Tom if that's McGowan, So when not Las too Vegas 17 resident. The current population of southern Nevada 18 is 19 capacity of this NRC meeting premises is approximately 20 50 21 one/26,000th of the total population of the southern 22 Nevada greater regional area. approximately 1.3 million people, people, 23 including No federal you, agency and the seating which or other equates to entity has 24 other previously attempted to convey edu/info material 25 pertinent to a non-existent and as yet non-NRC NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 62 1 license-approved or applied for underground repository 2 for the storage of high-level nuclear waste at Yucca 3 Mountain, Nevada, 4 And or elsewhere nationally. no entity has ever previously 5 attempted 6 participant open hearing process on such a volumetric 7 scale 8 license-applied and approved repository. to conduct regarding 9 any such Therefore, the General a fully-informed non-existent public and non-NRC directed exactly at the Office 10 of 11 precisely 12 experience or other factual and reasonable basis does 13 the NRC's Office of General Counsel propose, 14 actually intend to formulate and implement -- 15 needs to be done through successful completion -- 16 such 17 process, 18 process 19 public participation in 20 1.3 21 additional population influx, as well as their 22. progeny, 23 reasonably foreseeable term whatsoever? how and historically and current any or documentable the in much less and that any edu/info public eminent toto, real-world public bring an open with southern within title on what then to Please official individually unprecedented consistent 24 25 Counsel, hearing principle of the democratic process by all Nevada residents realistically identify yourself and ensuing projected by any name as and and respond on the public record of the NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 63 1 meeting minutes 2 NRS 241 3 submitted 4 minutes. and the Nevada in in compliance Open Meeting written text for I expect to see it. 5 6 and proceedings MR. CAMERON: MR. CHANDLER: Law. with This inclusion in is your Thank you. Thank you very much, Mr. McGowan. 7 8 simple response, 9 perform quite an independent Reamer response frankly. review The of the a will applications. 11 competence 12 review. That review will be fully documented 13 publicly available 14 subject to hearing. If expertise earlier to document. people have the perform That a the staff's necessary review basis for 16 that and you wish to participate 17 process, 18 record 19 submitted by the Department 20 Regulatory Commission 21 participants in 22 objective decision will be prepared, 23 support 24 issuance with conditions of a permit. in very staff Bill and described is 10 15 has The in will 25 the an open hearing contain Energy, staff, and of CAMERON: or the Thank A evidence the Nuclear any other that process from which a issuance MR. of be challenging they will have an opportunity to do that. will be created which will a reasoned, which will either denial you. of And or I the think NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 64 1 we'll maybe 2 particular Nevada statute that you mentioned. have more information about 3 MR. McGOWAN: Thank you very much. 4 MR. CAMERON: All right. 5 MS. JOHNSON: 6 I have 7 just 8 include the NRC staff, 9 is a Abby Johnson? Abby Johnson, Eureka County. question on your slide 20. physically that representatives You indicated of the NRC and that one of their staff functions to present resolution of issues. And I guess I have a half a comment and a 10 11 half a question. 12 of feedback that there is 13 who do you really work for, 14 that resolving the issues means getting to yes, and 15 that there is yes 16 and one is no. 17 And the half a comment is here about who are you guys, comes And how does staff 19 the advantage of the applicant? 20 to prove to us that there is 21 do other than that? MR. 23 answer 24' The process 25 iterative -- always to And what can you do anything that you would Okay. Let me can -- I you go on to the next question? and it process. the NRC -- so that they aren't CHANDLER: that before and one is the NRC resolve 18 22 from our concern really two ways to go, resolve issues, the kind is It's a very open process -- is an not unique to the licensing NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 65 1 of the repository. 2 It's a process the staff uses 3 connection with all 4 it has to do with licensing of a reactor facility, 5 it has 6 application. 7 will review an application that's to licensing activities do with review of 8 9 of its The process is a initial acceptance 10 fundamentally it 11 it 12 through its 13 the 14 resolution is needs to have. to which the staff make sure that goes more indepth review process, typically it 15 there is of the information that But as the staff shortcomings, if licensing initially, review contains all if submitted. As Bill described it an -- materials one in in deficiencies, will identify questions on which required. And those questions are transmitted back 16 to 17 Department 18 responsible 19 information to allow the staff an applicant. In of Energy. 20 this The case, it Department would of for responding and providing That has an the Energy is sufficient to complete its unfortunate be review. appearance, I 21 gather. 22 witnesses. 23 the unfortunate impression that we are speaking with 24 one voice, 25 I can understand But it and that's that, over has the unfortunate time, -- it having creates not true. We will have gone through a process of NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 66 1 objective, substantive questioning of an application 2 to that, 3 information necessary, and that, in fact, demonstrates 4 compliance with our requirements. assure 5 in fact, it Only then would provides the staff all decide 6 yes, it's acceptable to grant such a license, 7 that it's not. 8 which the staff has said, 9 are examples. 10 I'll Now, recently give you "No, it's not." the staff 11 thing 12 orders of magnitude difference in 13 the 14 application for a particular device. 15 of radiation device. recently 16 It is one which denied was denied. a hearing on it, 18 was not issued. 19 there are reactor facilities 20 and licenses were never granted. and the staff Yes, in there and the first is levels of terms of scale. materials It But license was some kind The license In terms of larger scale facilities, You go was the back which were applied for, in time in late '60s, believe 23 facility 24 Angeles. 25 Department of Water and Power. in or, no, -- prevailed. 22 it that, The applicant requested a 17 21 the you say there are instances Just staff of mid to -- you know, there was I a California that was located south of Los It was applied for by the Los Angeles NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 67 1 I think the facility's name was Malibu. 2 It 3 questions raised about the adequacy of its 4 ability 5 instance that were never satisfactorily was never built, because there to withstand earthquakes 6 It was in completed. the in 8 authorize construction of that facility. license was There was a facility it was -- 11 late 12 Facility, 13 be located in 14 -- 15 Jersey. proposed or early '70s -- Jersey -- Service Electric and and it 18 and 19 instance, 20 a position to fully address all forth with questions facility. 23 -- 24 location as Island proposed to Gas of New process of going back of the applicant decided that it a Company in that would not be in of the questions. result, they resited the There was a license issued but the facility those 25 was the very with this location, through the iterative And to New Jersey by the New Jersey 17 21 was I believe -- for the New Volt There were problems the utility It issued a nuclear powerplant located -- 16 22 never you whether it Public -- that particular I couldn't tell '60s design and hearing process. never 10 technical answered. 7 9 A were facilities -- had a completely different Hope Creek. In the '80s, we've seen any number of NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 68 1 instances 2 very significant questions about the construction, the 3 adequacy of construction, quality assurance applied to 4 the construction of large nuclear facilities. 5 in which Diablo 6 issued 7 issuance 8 that 9 discovered in 10 in 1981, the the Commission has Canyon and an operating almost Commission license had because raised very, on the heels issued an order of deficiencies the design of that facility license of its suspending that -- were design and construction of the facility. It 11 took several years and very significant 12 financial as well as technical review by the applicant 13 before that facility 14 15 The 1970. I'd was allowed to resume operation. Watts Bar facility was started in be happy to go on. 16 MS. 17 (Laughter.) 18 And my second, hopefully shorter, question 19 is 20 opportunities. -- on slide JOHNSON: number 21 MR. CHANDLER: 22 MS. JOHNSON: I think you can stop. 22, you talk about public Yes. Observing 23 conferences and evidentiary hearings. 24 in pre-hearing Would that be the vicinity of the proposed repository as well? 25 MR. CHANDLER: Yes. Yes. I mean, I - NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 69 1 the general expectation is that hearings are conducted 2 in 3 take place. 4 that was a shorter answer. 5 MR. the vicinity of where the proposed activity would And those sessions would be held at - CAMERON: Okay. We're going to go to 6 this gentleman and back here, 7 less direct Dennis Bechtel again. 8 (Laughter.) 9 MR. PERNA: and then to the more - My name is Frank Perna. 10 the DOE and the NRC legal staff 11 Valley 12 legally able to be on the Yucca Mountain site? 13 there is Treaty to see if some confusion, 14 the study the 1863 Ruby Federal wondering if Government is Since they own it. And I have another question. Is nuclear 15 power safe, clean, 16 available? This statement was made by Vice President 17 Cheney. 18 19 MR. and is Will CAMERON: there a lot of fuel readily I think that's definitely a parking lot question. 20 (Laughter.) 21 Could you do the treaty with Ruby Valley, 22 please? 23 MR. CHANDLER: I haven't, in particular, 24 looked at that treaty to determine whether it 25 the requisite control at this point. provides At this stage, NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 70 1 I would expect 2 because 3 Department of Energy attorneys have assured themselves 4 that 5 property thereon to construct the facility 6 are proposing or they may propose to construct. I they -- and, haven't have the is CAMERON: 8 MS. SARTIN: Nuclear Waste Division, my conjecture, personally, requisite MR. 10 this spoken 7 9 see, that entitlement Okay. the to the that they Let's go back here. Jenney Sartin, Clark County, the more direct half of the team. 11 The question I have 12 Dennis, 13 for me. 14 Those were your exact words, 15 MR. CHANDLER: 16 MS. SARTIN: I couldn't resist, -- and I'm sorry - because you opened the door You said that this is a very open process. correct? Yes. Then, could you tell me, sir, 17 how many more closed meetings are you holding with the 18 DOE 19 attend? in which 20 other parties MR. CHANDLER: 22 MS. SARTIN: 23 MR. CAMERON: 21 will not be allowed to I'm not aware of any closed meetings. Okay. That's probably a question 24 that needs to be answered or at least the process to 25 be able to -- explained. (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 Bill, can you do that for NEAL R. GROSS www.nealrgross.com v 71 1 us? 2 MR. REAMER: meetings. Our meetings with DOE are 3 open 4 meeting that has occurred that I'm not aware of, 5 something -- 6 be in 8 I -- there is obviously a or suggest that CHANDLER: - Well, then, it wasn't closed. MS. SARTIN: MR. CAMERON: I was the one actually who went. 11 12 So I'd MR. 9 10 guess some information that you have that may error. 7 I Well, let's ask Dennis to provide some more information. 13 MR. BECHTEL: Yes. Dennis Bechtel. I 14 think what Jenney has referred to is 15 a 16 were -- 17 questions between the parties, 18 apparently clarify positions the NRC and/or DOE will 19 caucus 20 provide an answer or a resolution. little bit concerned about they were discussions on 21 an issue, But, and missing is 23 not understand, 24 particular decision. and I am -- too, that there issues or some of the and then in then unfortunately, 22 25 this, the come the back order to and link then that's the public who was at the meeting who may you know, Now, I know it the process that led to the might be hard to understand NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 72 1 this 2 work issues out before you go back to the public. 3 think because the issue is 4 it 5 meetings like that. process, leads to suspicions, 6 7 but that's you know, you try to so controversial, I guess, you know, I you know, that -- at So, and I know you had another question, MR. CAMERON: MR. REAMER: - 8 9 and I don't even -- Right. Let's hear what Bill has to say. 10 Okay. Dennis, thanks for the 11 clarification. 12 we, 13 that were public meetings that are noticed and held 14 with DOE, 15 closed caucus meetings. 16 contractor 17 position. If the NRC staff, 18 you're referring to caucuses that hold in connection with meetings there are no DOE people who are staff people Those who in those are just NRC and NRC are discussing their After the meeting and we state a position, 19 all 20 be available to members of the public to understand. 21 If 22 the position we do, 23 so that you can get that question answered. of the reasons that we used to support that should there is 24 25 a question you have about a -- MS. that meeting is SARTIN: in Will we get why we hold part designed copies of the transcripts for a caucus meeting? NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com v 73 1 MR. REAMER: The caucus meetings are 2 only NRC staff 3 there are no transcripts that are kept. people are in the caucus meeting, 4 MS. SARTIN: For DOE people and - 5 MR. REAMER: There are no DOE people 6 our caucus meetings. 7 MR. 8 slide 9 participants. number BECHTEL: 20, about your categories of As you're aware, because of the Nuclear 11 categories 12 effective use of local government. in effect. there are three different DOE named 10 And I think we feel we're -- counties as the reason we 14 were named is 15 you know, 16 ought to think of ourselves as participants. 17 considered participants? 18 of the -- 19 named by DOE as affected parties -- 20 is because of the concerns about impacts, to each of the counties. we are identified But I think we Are we I guess because of the fact in the law and -- rather, and perhaps.Dennis going to address this. 21 But I'd just, like to get some clarification on are we participants? 23 24 in I have a question about your Waste Policy Amendments Act, 22 and I can assure you of that. 10 13 - MR. CHANDLER: MR. CAMERON: Dennis is going to talk about that. 25 Do you want to say anything NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 74 1 about it? We're going to mark it 2 status of AULGs in 3 Okay. We'll take a couple more questions, and then we'll take a break, 5 up there. MS. 7 County 8 question 9 technical is, and so we can get Dennis SHANKLE: Nuclear - hearing. 4 6 down for Dennis Judy Shankle Projects we've gone Office. through from Monroe Basically, many of these my key issue meetings where DOE will come up with 10 something, your scientists may not agree with. 11 seems to be a continual process where DOE will correct 12 what was brought up before. 13. If So it DOE gets to the licensing process and 14 you all 15 requirements, and so forth, would they be denied the 16 applicant would 17 repository, 18 they 19 application? find that they are lacking some part of the -- be denied to build this or would this be a continuing process if didn't 20 they MR. need some CHANDLER: part of the Let me see if licensing I can phrase 21 it. You're suggesting that we would be at the hearing 22 stage, 23 believes exists with respect to the application. 24 is, 25 compliance with all although there is a deficiency that the staff the application doesn't, in our view, That demonstrate of our requirements. NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com w 75 1 If DOE wished to continue, it certainly 2 would have an opportunity to satisfy a board, 3 and satisfy 4 views were on the deficiency, 5 sufficient application that should be granted. 6 a board that, The staff despite what the in their to try staff's view it would present its was a position with 7 respect 8 eventually the other parties would be heard on that as 9 well, and a decision on that matter would be issued by 10 to the deficiency in the application. And the board. The board will focus and will address the 11 12 matters and the controversial 13 by the parties, 14 MR. issues that are raised and you'll hear that talked about. CAMERON: I think Judy, -- was part of 15 your question also, 16 deficiency, 17 deficiency, correct the license application during the 18 hearing? 19 could MR. could the -the Department CHANDLER: Yes. if there was such a then correct I think they that -- I 20 can't imagine a situation where they would get to that 21 stage that we're in 22 of an issue still 23 MR. CAMERON: 24 MR. CHANDLER: 25 know, fill a hearing process with that type lingering. some void in Yes, But yes. they They could correct or, you the application, so long as it NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 76 1 becomes part of the record of the proceeding and all 2 of the parties have an opportunity to consider it. 3 4 MR. CAMERON: more about that later. 5 Okay. Steve? AUDIENCE MEMBER: 6 the 7 also the 8 that 9 Shoshonis have a claim that is 10 Maybe we'll hear some I want to come back to issue of the dispute over the treaty rights and land. you're I an want to come at attorney for it the acknowledging NRC. at least -- And the at the very least recognized as a claim controversy. 11 The Department that it's of Energy does not 12 acknowledge 13 Regulatory Commission, 14 the 15 requirement that the Department approve ownership and 16 control of the land for the repository. existing rule 17 18 get to where it 19 one way or another in 20 MR. controversy. The in CHANDLER: And there's no -- 22 both technical matters and legal matters. AUDIENCE MEMBER: Shoshoni 25 party. a this licensing proceeding? no question that issues in the is fact, considered and ruled upon there's 24 there the Shoshoni claim controversy 21 23 Nuclear regardless of whether you take or the proposed rule, How does is, a are going I mean, a hearing can raise Well, to be able it's to unlikely that qualify as a NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrross.com v 77 1 MR. 2 AUDIENCE MEMBER: CHANDLER: 3 it's 4. someone else raising it unlikely. 5 6 Well, let's assume that Without them there raising that, MR. as a contention CHANDLER: It or - wouldn't be before the board. 7 8 I don't know. AUDIENCE MEMBER: -- would it ever be considered? 9 MR. CHANDLER: It would not be an issue 10 before the board, and the board will not decide the 11 matter. I 12 independent responsibility to review the entirety of 13 the application 14 the requirements. But 15 as said before, to assure that it AUDIENCE MEMBER: 16 I'm getting at. 17 acknowledge 18 CHANDLER: the issue. 20 safety evaluation report, The staff will - will deal with 23 with 24 pretty good possibility that it 25 a meeting. Okay. But there's assured that the staff overall in a I would expect. process by which it's its an what will deal with the issue 22 in And that's The staff AUDIENCE MEMBER: it has complies with all Okay. as a matter of 19 21 staff How do we know that the staff that, MR. the safety no will deal evaluation, with a would never come up in NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 78 1 MR. that, CHANDLER: you know, No, I'm not willing to 2 accept 3 issue of the legal sufficiency, 4 of the Department of Energy to control this 5 land, other parties who can develop standing can raise 6 the issue. 7 Other 8 issues. I mean, individuals 9 it's can It's hypothesis. not seek -- contention is 11 are 12 Dennis' 13 to talk more. 14 the standing -- 15 MR. CAMERON: 16 MR. CHANDLER: to the raise piece of any number ability -- to of raise a I'm going to talk about and he ought But you're not confined to the scope of of your standing. an issue regarding MR. So you - So other people can raise - CAMERON: Well, 19 important for people to understand. 20 may want to go over that again. I think And, that's Dennis, Let's take one more question, you and let's take a break. 23 24 a real the legal entitlement stuff, and I'm talking too much, 21 is not confined to the basis upon which you trying to establish 18 22 it not limited to the Shoshonis. 10 17 If MR. CHANDLER: MR. HARNEY: Corbin, did you want to say something? 25 Okay. In the treaty -- the NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 79 1 law of the land -- 2 treaty? 3 is that the law of the land, the MR. CHANDLER: 5 MR. HARNEY: Okay. 6 recognize that, because it's 7 talk about how law works, 8 instead of making your own rules or regulations that 9 you won't abide by. 4 The treaty is a part of the law. law, MR. 10 CAMERON: Okay. You guys better very important let's Okay. -- if we abide by that, Thank you all. We're 11 going to go into some specifics on the hearing process 12 next with Dennis, 13 back around five after three -- 14 stretch your legs and get some fresh air. but first we'll take a break. Be give you 15 minutes to Thank you. 15 (Whereupon, 16 foregoing matter went off the record at 17 2:50 p.m. 18 3:10 p.m.) 19 MR. 20 ready? 21 proceedings in the and went back on the record at CAMERON: All right. the Well, Okay. let's Dennis, are you go. We have some questions. We're next going 22 to go to Dennis Dambly, who is 23 specifics of the hearing process. 24 that we come back to some of these questions that were 25 raised earlier, going to go through the And we'll make sure so we close those out. NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 80 1 So, Dennis, 2 MR. DAMBLY: 3 close 4 Good. enough 5 in here go ahead. All right. that you all My name is Dennis Dambly, mentioned previously it 7 responsible 8 there be a hearing on a repository. 9 What I'd detail on the specifics 11 would 12 repository. 13 Yes? who would be NRC staff, like to cover is 10 be applied the talking and as has been would be my staff representing I can hear? 6 for Am a should little more of the hearing process that to any application for a geologic I do want to indicate that the rules that 14 will be followed are not new, 15 I'll 16 rules 17 Commission in 18 process. It's 19 specifically, 20 language that deals with the licensing support. be getting to fairly with one exception that quickly. They are the same that have been followed for many years by the 21 licensing not with Okay. reactors. new the rules exception The first 22 like to deal with is 23 I was looking at a slide, 24 going -- 25 she'll fix The first It's that of not were the a new made up Subpart J two slides that I would to give you an overall timeline. it. and I It's slide saw the right side magic. deals with things that NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 81 1 happen before DOE files 2 rules 3 published I 4 dealing 5 compliance with our licensing support network, DOE has 6 to certify -- 7 the 8 before they file that have an application. recently been think next week in with the they put all licensing 9 timing support Under the new adopted and will the Federal for Register certification, of their network, for documents online, at least six months an application with the agency. So six months before they can send in 10 application, 11 available 12 potential parties. all an of their documents have to be up and to 13 be the public, all the parties, One month after they do that, and the NRC has 14 to have all 15 licensing support network. 16 after DOE certifies 17 other parties 18 interested in being a party in 19 would 20 documents up as part of the licensing support network. 21 And I'll have its to documents up and online as part of the all or Three months or 90 of its potential certify documents are up, parties, that So this is 23 application would come in, 24 the 25 already hearing timeline, talked about they put the who is all of more in their a minute. timeline before an and only what I would call because the anyone any the repository hearing talk about that a little 22 days Bill whole and Larry timeline of have going NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 82 1 through 2 steps. the 3 President and the We're talking if 4 and DOE decides to file 5 happens before they file 6 hearing process. 7 Congress and the Congress is an application, it those approved this is what that would be part of the And the next slide deals with -- actually, -- deal with 8 I guess it's 9 the more traditional timelines that would apply to a the next two slides to any NRC formal hearing. -- 10 -- 11 subpart or Part 2, 12 that has a very detailed schedule. 13 in 14 docket 15 take place. terms of number I But there is of have days And it's from the that a lot of distilled them ones, 18 approximate dates on the second slide. 19 we're doing just for a day, 20 Appendix D. 21 important ones, The next slide 22 the appendix, 23 forth in 24 you or me much 25 such, and you'll so it that set out date that we things have to down 17 the a specific Appendix D, that Larry talked about an application 16 okay to see the big there are The first one comes right off of we'll deal with -- in as I said, things are specifically set numbers of days. to say it's so we made it But it's not going to help 262 days from such and approximately so many months, so NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 83 1 you have an idea of what the timeline is. 2 Okay. The first thing -- when DOE -- as 3 Bill has said, if 4 the 5 Once they do that, they would publish a public notice 6 of a hearing. 7 you want to intervene. 8 come in, staff has 90 days to do an acceptance From that period, file 9 and when they submit an application, Within 100 you have 30 days if That's the first your petition, review. thing -- to meet the requirements. days, there's a pre-hearing 10 conference, 11 more about that, 12 that make a decision on who gets to intervene and be 13 a party and who doesn't, and what contentions would be 14 admitted and which aren't. And I will talk to that. 15 and at that conference the Board will talk would consider, All of these -time and ultimately after I just want to give you a 16 general 17 determination who 18 discovery. want to talk to you about 19 Look at the next -- the safety evaluation report that 20 the staff 21 the application is 22 of days, I 25 that, and I'll if Once parties docketed. but 18 months is It's now, the here. are we there's a get into discovery. does will be completed about 18 months after 23 24 sequence There's, the approximate date. important -mention it again, a number maybe I'll again -- you want to intervene, mention this to understand from you can't wait for the NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 84 1 staff to complete 2 you want to contest. 3 after 4 is review before you decide what As you can see, you have 30 days the notice to file your petition. not going to be done with its 5 So if 6 be a 7 that. little days. The hearing is two years under the approximately 11 docketed, 12 after 13 decision -- 14 a statutory requirement. two with that, 15 years an initial you're going to But we'll talk about now scheduled to begin in present 10 And the staff review for 18 months. you wait 18 months, late on 30 8 9 its appendix after an decision schedule, application about 32 and the Commission's decision -three years after the notice. Now to talk about the is months initial And that's specific phases. 16 This is 17 NRC precedent for a large, 18 did not have, 19 pre-license 20 part of the process now that deals with things that 21 will happen when we receive an application. the phase that is 22 really unique in complex hearing. prior to this, terms of We really a pre-application application phase. There is -- a a specific The pre-application license phase starts 23 30 days after 24 the President. 25 talking here DOE submits its And in the site that phase, recommendation to again, we're really licensing support network. And I NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 85 1 know 2 everybody about what the licensing support network is. the staff 3 was out Basically, here it's last year talking a compilation to online of 4 everybody's documentary material that has to do with 5 the proposed Yucca Mountain site. 6 that 7 engineering drawings, 8 into the licensing support network. DOE has, 9 all of All of the records their documents, all same with NRC, -- 10 same with parties, or potential parties -- 11 everything 12 facilitate 13 access 14 intervenor, 15 discovery phase. and available the process. to all that got 16 their anything like that has to be put And the purpose of that open of that Normally, material intervenor was to make done to one would not get until status is you became and got an into the And much of the discovery phase would be 17 focused 18 documents you've got on this issue. 19 documents you 20 necessary in 21 established 22 which is 23 everybody. on requesting have this the on documents. that proceeding, licensing 24 There 25 application phase, is also me all the Give me all the issue. That because support going to have that all Give won't we will network, or be have LSN, there and available to in the the second bullet that's pre-license up there, NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 86 1 there will be a judge appointed from the Atomic Safety 2 and Licensing Board to hear disputes about what's in 3 or not in the licensing support network. 4 As a quick example of the kinds of things, 5 suppose NRC or DOE certified 6 our requirements. 7 with its 8 Yucca Mountain, 9 support 10 that we had complied with Say, NRC certified requirements, put all that we complied of those documents on proposed repository, network. in And you checked it have 15 documents in a licensing out, and they there. You would have the right to go to the pre 11 12 license application presiding officer and say, "Excuse 13 me, 14 Maybe 15,000, 15 an order. Judge, 16 but I don't think but 15 is 15 is a good number. not the right number. Issue Tell them to put the rest of the stuff in." And that could be done by potential 17 parties. 18 could come forward say, 19 want to raise that issue." 20 of the issues pertaining at this phase that a -- 21 presiding officer would deal with would be issues of 22 privilege. 23 You won't even have party status. Somebody Anybody "I'm a potential party, and I would I would expect that much say, in the the licensing 24 support network, will you have to put on bibliographic 25 data, headers if you will, to identify documents which NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 87 1 you say, "I'm 2 privileged" 3 proprietary information, 4 I 5 safeguards information, not -- guess online attorney-client there 6 putting could You start because they're privilege, and could be -be classified contains potentially, information, things like that. to identify the documents, and 7 other parties or potential parties could come to the 8 judge 9 privilege," and say, "I don't think those are properly and a judge would then make a ruling and 10 could order that they be made available to everybody, 11 could issue an order that says, 12 to sign some kind of an agreement 13 condition access to certain things, but it's 14 this phase. 15 you know, And you wouldn't have you've got for access, could all up to this phase in any 16 other proceeding. 17 things before there's an even an application. This is 18 special to a repository proceeding, done to 19 facilitate 20 record for everybody to have access to it. We don't have a judge that rules on getting the 21 Now, 22 There's in information the -- a and it's out next one, list of duties potential 24 regard to the licensing support network. 25 We've already that NRC or DOE have covered on the please. 23 parties or the and this to do slide. any in I'm NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS (202) 234-4433 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 88 1 sorry. Next one. 2 And they're 3 that you would have to do. 4 one after listed on here, the things The important slide is the this one. 5 If hearing you want to be granted party status in 6 the 7 complied 8 licensing support network. 9 to participate in itself, timely you have with to the have substantially requirements So if the hearing, for the you think you want you want to become an 10 intervenor, 11 of DOE certifying that they have up and online as part 12 of 13 material, 14 are some other hurdles you would have to g.o through. the you have to make sure that within 90 days licensing support network that you've got yours up. 15 So if you think all of Otherwise, you're going their there to be 16 interested in being involved, 17 the time -- and it 18 documents. There's an awful lot of people who maybe 19 want to get involved, and the documents that they will 20 say that 21 online. 22 make sure that you take may not be that there's that many they will use may be stuff that DOE puts Could be the stuff that NRC puts online. 23 It may be two or three or four reports that you have, 24 but it's 25 DOE or NRC would have to put everything on there, only the material that you intend to use, not but NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrross.com v 89 1 for 2 hearing 3 either 4 document that they're going to put on. 5 Now we'll get you -- stuff you that would you would plan to use have to put online a DOE or an NRC document if in it's any not or somebody else's into the traditional pre 6 hearing 7 using since its 8 from the Atomic Energy Commission and really applied 9 to proceedings from 40 or 50 years ago. activities 10 that are -- again, NRC been inception, and I'm sure were passed on The first thing -- and everybody 11 mentioned 12 mentioned it 13 and an opportunity to intervene published. 14 published in 15 on the NRC website. it, 16 has Bill -- has mentioned it, Larry has has there will be a notice of the hearing the Federal Register. It It will be will be placed There will be press releases. I'm sure Bill and his staff will make sure 17 that 18 local media. 19 interested you won't know that an application has been 20 received and docketed. it's 21 provided to all There is the counties, virtually At that point, 23 into a little 24 There 25 Board established at that time, will bit also intervene, and we'll more about what that is be you're they will explain what you need to petition to of the no way that if 22 to do all an Atomic Safety in and get a second. Licensing and from then on they NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 90 1 are in 2 judge panel. control of the hearing process with a 3 They will hold pre-hearing three conferences. 4 One of the first 5 intervene and who doesn't. They'll set up discovery 6 schedules, sure 7 with the schedules that are set forth in timelines, 8 9 ones will be to decide who gets to But make going now back everybody to complies Appendix D. the notice of receipt of an application. The important thing there 10 is file 11 that's 12 party in 13 then you've got 14 late, you've got 30 days published if to 15 the date you want to intervene the proceeding. and it's from If additional and be a you miss the hurdles that 30 days, to get admitted possible you might not get in. But the thing to remember, 30 days is a 16 short time. 17 the staff 18 raised you have to base those on DOE's application. 19 You 20 won't be done in It's is also -- done. So if don't base your 21 the 30 days will be before you have issues issues you want on NRC's review. That that 30-day period. And while 30 days is short, remember what 22 we talked about a 23 all 24 submit the application, and that would be three months 25 before little while ago, DOE has to have of their documents online six months before they -- there would be an additional three months NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 91 1 before it's 2 docketed. So really nine months before this notice 3 would come 4 available to anybody. 5 out DOE's material So you can should be online and start, if you're seriously 6 interested in intervening in 7 time to start preparing the issues you want resolved, 8 start 9 NRC documents will be on there I looking in a proceeding, that's the the licensing support network. The guess eight months 10 before, 11 states and the local government will have theirs up 12 there. 13 this notice goes out. and other people are interested. At that point, 14 it months before they submit, 16 If 17 not suggesting they do 18 they did it 19 it 11 months before, 20 it nine months before. 21 when DOE certifies. that's states -- the six at least six months. DOE wants to submit the stuff a year before -- 22 23 would be six months before And, rather, those first 15 I'm sure the -- but if 12 months before, they did, I'm then if the NRC would have to do and other people would have to do How do -- Those dates are all did somebody say, based on "How do you know that?" 24 AUDIENCE MEMBER: 25 MR. DAMBLY: Yes. They will certify, and we NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 92 1 will 2 certification, and that other people have to prepare 3 to do theirs. But there won't be any secrets in 4 of this stuff in 5 Yes, 6 MR. let the world know that DOE has made its any terms of timing. sir? McCRACKEN: Thank you. My name is 7 Ralph McCracken. I'm about 15 kilometers from Yucca 8 Mountain Range. It 9 little seems to me that more appropriate in it would be a terms of the announcement 10 that you would make, 11 me. 12 submissions should be announced with as much gusto as 13. you plan for the initiation The 14 date it that MR. should be made with -- the DOE you're saying is 16 should go. If MR. McCRACKEN: 18 MR. DAMBLY: 19 MR. submitting all 21 submitted six months in 23 I understand you, what Okay. What date are you When of their information, advance DAMBLY: we No. McCRACKEN: 20 MR. their when DOE submits an application, 17 22 making of your 30-day period. DAMBLY: 15 finishes pardon Oh, they and it finish has to be - the licensing support network's recommendation. 24 MR. McCRACKEN: 25 MR. DAMBLY: Right. Okay. NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 93 1 MR. McCRACKEN: At that point in time, it 2 seems to me there should be as much energy put into 3 making the public, 4 other committees aware that they have done this, 5 you make as much effort with that as you're going to 6 make at announcing that particular 30 days that you're 7 making a big deal about. 8 9 MR. the governmental DAMBLY: sure we will do that. 10 that 11 going to know, 12 well. 13 because, 14 preparing. 15 there, the state and I think that's right, and I'm local government units are again, it's important for you to start That's why we're putting the documents out no not to hide. formal requirement that 17 aware 18 Public Affairs folks will be happy to send out all 19 notices and the press releases. but I'm sure MR. CAMERON: And, Dennis, Bill and his staff We'll 21 follow up. 22 where you think it's 23 we'll open it 24 don't think you'll get done. 25 not we do need to make sure the public - There's 20 that I'm not worried, quite frankly, and our intention is of, and because I'm sure they will know very But, yes, 16 committees, MR. a and our notice the and any time you get to a point logical to take up for questions, DAMBLY: make I'm a because break, then otherwise I Okay. NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 94 1 2 MR. CAMERON: break for questions, 3 So whenever to we'll do that. MR. DAMBLY: Okay. Again, you have the 30 4 days to file. It's 5 that 30 days if you're interested. 6 you want important you start long before And what do you have to do to intervene? 7 You've got to file 8 you've 9 have an interest that's got a petition, to establish two things. 10 by the proceeding 11 sorry, 12 interest that's 14 itself One, that you not the proceeding, building a repository. Hopefully, 13 that petition going to be adversely affected or by -- but by the -- in and in you won't be I'm Okay. have -- an adversely affected by the proceeding terms of how the proceeding goes. But - 15 (Laughter.) 16 And you have to come up with one or more 17 contentions, 18 you 19 application, 20 standards that will be issued by the agency that will 21 be applicable to a repository. and a contention is dispute 22 which simply an issue which DOE has submitted factually -- say, they do not meet the So you go through their in their application and, 23 you know, 24 or suppose our regulations say that you have to have 25 three widgets in just look at -- suppose the application- a certain area. And you look through NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 95 1 what they submit, 2 two." 3 could just look at the application and say, 4. not complying with the regulations." Well, 5 and they say, "We're going to have that would be a valid contention. More likely than not, You "They're there are going to 6 be a lot more detailed engineering kinds of judgments 7 to be made than safety things, 8 we've heard already today about certain legal issues 9 on who owns the if property. That 10 contention, 11 over where they're building it. 12 contention. 13 would be a valid you could say they do not have control Now, the first 14 interest 15 called "standing." 16 to be two groups of people, 17 earlier 18 local government, 19 of Nevada, 20 regulations. 21 and legal issues that That would be a valid thing we talked about is that would be adversely affected. and I'll To get standing there are going -- came up The affected units of affected Indian tribes in basically have This is and I guess this talk about it. an the State standing by virtue of our They don't have to show interest that's 22 adversely affected. 23 already got standing. 24 you don't have to get to the standing stage. 25 else has to show how they are personally going to be If you're in those groups, you've You would file contentions, but Everyone NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 96 1 adversely affected or impacted. 2 It's 3 not 4 distinct, 5 well, maybe 6 forth that 7 government 8 you. harm to harm to yourself. third persons. concrete, and not 9 It's And some some repository it's You specific is going That's standing. got to speculation something or other. there's not harm - to have way that, to in be come which a adversely affect That gets you in to say, 10 "Okay. 11 as Larry said, 12 for example, 13 you've got standing because you posited that somehow 14 Yucca Mountain was 15 farm, you know, 16 contention. 17 standing 18 shouldn't be granted. Now you can file 19 Contentions, are not limited to standing. if I mean, you're farming by Yucca Mountain, going to adversely radiation-wise, You can to contentions." raise Okay. raise it, as your you could raise any any to impact and issue, why if that you have application Again, another issue on standing - 20 organizations. 21 standing. 22 organizational 23 if 24 owns property, they could raise standing individually. Two They could interest. they own property 25 ways The other, in organizations show a Generally, the area, harm can to have their that would mean the organization and the one that is -- as far NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 97 1 as I know, the only one that has ever been used in the 2 NRC proceeding is for 3 example, 4 this. 5 example, 6 Sierra 7 Mountain. the I Sierra don't Club wants know if Club, -- we'll take, to they a hypothetical. 8 9 an organization do get involved it's -- in just an And you're a member of the and you farm 15 kilometers from Yucca And they could mean you as the petitioner on which they will base their standard. You're a 10 member. You individually would have standing. The 11 Sierra Club could piggyback on that and come in as a 12 party, and then represent you. 13 This slide is Okay. about -- 14 concerns 15 sufficient 16 sufficient to be a contention either. 17 say, 18 like it." 19 live 20 Nevada, 21 that's general about the safety of the repository are not to get you "I don't think it's standing. They Maine. and so I have a friend I want to come not a harm to you. 22 Contention wouldn't -- in be You just can't going to be safe, That won't be sufficient. in the and I don't You can say, who has and" -- lived "I in you know, That's not specific. again, that's a legal or 23 factual dispute with DOE and a failure to comply with 24 the rules, 25 make -- it's regulations, got and statutes. to be specific. It You've got to can't be just NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 98 1 that it's 2 example 3 three widgets, not safe, I and I don't like it. used before, 4 it says you've they only have two. Again, got to the have That's specific. You have to also support it with documents 5 or expert opinions. 6 licensing support network and see if there's documents 7 out reports that 8 contrary, 9 something. You can't just say, 10 safe, don't think they did this right." 11 have to be able to show what basis you would have for 12 saying that. there that Hence, you're whatever, and I 13 It's you can look through the aware of, are but you've got to come up with got to be a "I don't think it's significant You issue, I made a 14 think. 15 reference, 16 to the regulations the -- 17 are supposed to be red, 18 don't know that we would have a regulation like that. The 19 other day for example, But if it we if talked about -- somebody said, "Well, point the trucks at Yucca Mountain and they're yellow." was something that Well, was I that 20 insignificant, 21 a hearing is 22 not there will be a license issued or not. 23 got to be something that would affect the outcome of 24 the proceeding, 25 proceeding. the fact that you prevailed on that in not going to have an impact on whether or So it's potentially affect the outcome of the NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 99 1 Okay. Intervenors -- it's an individual 2 organization that shows it's 3 to 4 Licensing 5 decision on whether or not you have standing and/or an 6 admissible contention. 7 not up to DOE. file an admissible Board, 8 9 not It's Once got standing, and has got contention. the NRC staff, the board says 11 get 12 everybody else. 13 And, 14 And as I said previously, generally, 15 proceedings, 16 it is in the make a It's you've met the and they've admitted at least one contention, again, will That's up to the Board. 10 they'll party again, not up to NRC. standing requirements full And, issue an order and you will status, have At that point, the same rights as we get to discovery. this proceeding it's highly unusual. discovery in and probably in most litigation, NRC a lot of about documents. 17 In this particular case there should be no 18 document discovery necessary, because it 19 up online as part of the licensing support 20 So there should not be a need for you to ask questions 21 about, 22 such. 23 asked at the pre-license application 24 make sure that it's 25 needed. should all be network. give me your documents pertaining to such and And if you have those questions, all they should be judge phase to up there and online when it's NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrross.com v 100 1 So in this particular case,. 2 discovery 3 status. 4 support network. 5 you can use one of two tools -- 6 interrogatories 7 questions, 8 And 9 accomplish this consistent with that. 10 -- the formal However, discovery is the real discovery is But in are the after real party the licensing the formal hearing process, basically interrogatories, you write a and list of and then you send them to another party. please, DOE, explain to me how you plan to And they have to respond back. The other method of discovery you can use 11 12 is 13 somewhat 14 there's a process to do it 15 want to take their 16 them 17 They raise 18 truth, and then you ask questions just like you would 19 at a hearing, 20 and on the record. what's called depositions. like a hearing, under 21 oath in And a deposition that you notify -- record with a their right hand, and an individual that you statement and you do it on the -- is by putting transcriber. they swear to tell the and they have to answer them under oath Other parties also get to ask questions 22 and examine and cross 23 there 24 questions. 25 particular are can And ask this proceeding, examine. -- can is As many parties as participate another and way-- probably and and in most ask this NRC NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com v 101 1 proceedings, 2 experts, 3 that John Doe is normally where 4 depositions you're trying to would find out saying that this is involve the basis the way it is. And one reason you use a deposition is so 5 when you ask them a question under oath and on the 6 record, 7 opinion is 8 to the hearing and they say it's 9 go, 10 and they say, based on X, "Excuse me. And it's "Yes, Y, this is Z," -- well, you know, then, if based on A, You told me it's my you get B, C, you based on X, Y, Z." used to undermine credibility. 11 Okay. Evidentiary hearing 12 Larry indicated earlier, 13 boards established in 14 if 15 event, 16 three, the hearing itself 17 trial 18 television, there will be, there could be two or more this proceeding. but it's 19 I don't know possible. in each one of them, whether it's you've seen if I think as -- But in any one or two or will be pretty much like any you've done jury duty or watched Court TV, or any of the numerous shows. All of the parties will put on witnesses, 20 submit 21 cross examine witnesses, 22 judge 23 ultimately make a decision based on what's submitted 24 as part of the record. documentary panel 25 from evidence. the Other and it's in Licensing parties get to front of a three Board who will You can attack qualifications of experts. NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 102 1 If somebody 2 authority on something, 3 background 4 their 5 Board. 6 staff, claims for to that, be the world's and they don't really have the you could challenge testimony may not be allowed. The Board makes all not DOE. 7 It's In foremost that That's up to the these decisions, not the the judges. any hearing, DOE will have the burden 8 of 9 repository that will be constructed will meet all proof. It's up to DOE to establish that 10 the requirements of the rules, 11 and will protect the public health and safety. 12 their 13 is burden. It is and statutes, the of regulations, not the NRC staff's That's burden. It not an intervenor's burden. 14 DOE has to make sure if they want an 15 application granted that the record supports that they 16 fully 17 intervenor and you've got three or four or 300 or 400 18' issues 19 move those along. comply with everything. that you want dealt with, 20 You have to put in And it's if you're an up to you to evidence to explain why 21 those are valid issues and why you should be believed 22 or 23 application 24 still 25 you're wrong. your evidence should should be be denied. accepted But DOE and the ultimately has the burden of proving that they're right and NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 103 1 If testimony is rejected or exhibits are 2 rejected by the Board because either the witness isn't 3 qualified to testify, 4 relevant to the proceeding, 5 the record and a decision can't be based on rejected 6 testimony or rejected evidence. 7 on just what ultimately ends up in 8 9 After will issue an the proposed exhibits are not the they don't become part of It's hearing, initial got to be based the record. the Licensing decision. They will 10 findings of 11 single contested issue that was before them. 12 they finish making 13 make 14 construction authorization should be issued, 15 or issued with additional conditions. the ultimate 16 17 fact and conclusions of And I all of those law about findings make every And when they will finding as to whether or not the guess we can let the appeal before we take all denied, Larry talk about of the questions. 18 MR. CAMERON: Okay. 19 MR. DAMBLY: Because 20 Board it's a very short area to deal with. 21 MR. CAMERON: And at some point we still 22 have 23 environmental impact statement in the hearing process. one issue 24 25 MR. thing that I here outstanding DAMBLY: did mean I'll -- the role cover that. to mention of the The one about the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 104 1 environmental impact statement -- 2 Larry both mentioned that under the statute and under 3 our has to 4 impact statement if it's 5 And it's rules NRC in 7 that 8 impact 9 they're proposing in was evaluated practical by is DOE 11 environmental information. 12 If new and those are the case, cannot be brought into the hearing. 15 it's 5151.109 16 staff's 17 DOE EIS. 18 into the hearing. 19 So if from our Part DOE, conclusion that it That is a and -- you you think -- 21 statement 22 else, 23 raise a contention that that's 24 those two standards." 25 that taking their wholeheartedly, would to issues But you may - can challenge the that can be brought if the NRC staff environmental we're the environmental stuff is board and if different environmental contention "Yes, the environmental was practical to adopt the 20 we're the facility then we have 14 in if significantly adopt EIS the statute and their 13 the to do that. the application to build, there's any in environmental substantially the same one that 10 not DOE practicable to mean it's statement the defined both in 6 our regs adopt and I think Bill and not doing off limits, says, impact anything you can not appropriate under And that would be a contention have to deal with in the NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 105 1 proceeding. 2 And if 3 you know, 4 subject of review. it found you were correct, the whole environmental 5 MR. 6 Larry, then, issue becomes the Okay. CAMERON: Okay. Thanks, Dennis. can you give us a brief exposition 7 on the appeals process? 8 questions on all 9 MR. And then we'll open it up for these subjects. CHANDLER: Sure. I'll try to make it 10 as brief 11 referred to as the review process, because in 12 both 13 review during the process, 14 opportunities 15 Commission to involve and decide matters before the 16 decision of the Board is 17 For example, 18 provided to appeal the pre-hearing 19 which would rule on the admission of parties 20 is, 21 whether someone has submitted contentions -- 22 specifically provided 23 regulations. And 24 standings and entertain an appeal of those decisions. as possible. appeals whether 25 and decisions that the as it should be really well as terms of Commission there are certain specific the someone In Perhaps parties have to ask the issued. if has a specific opportunity is conference established for in Commission addition to those the will order -- standing that or those are Commission's provide opportunities, the the NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealmross.com v 106 1 presiding 2 raised 3 warrants the Commission's review at that point in 4 before the process winds its board may believe is sufficient 5 that one of enough and the complex issues that it time way to a conclusion. And they could certify a question to the 6 Board 7 Commission for it 8 provide guidance to the Board on how the matter should 9 be handed in and ask -- to the Commission and ask the to resolve a particular issue and the hearing itself. Parties also have an opportunity to ask 10 11 the Board to refer a question to the Commission. 12 much the same kind of a matter. 13 -- 14 Commission 15 licensing board before it Those opportunities those actions are rarely granted. 16 will await But if the ultimate Typically, decision the issues are of by a sufficient importance, 18 first 19 the board to refer a matter or the board itself 20 believe 21 point in it the involves itself. 17 truly novel and complex issues, impression, It's issues of the party may be able to persuade warrants Commission involvement may at that time. 22 There are truly high thresholds, though, 23 for interlocutory reviews. Interlocutory reviews are 24 views the 25 decision sort -- of midway in process before the the Licensing Board's decision has been NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 107 1 issued. 2 In terms of appeal, the decision of the 3 Board, 4 can be appealed to the Commission within 40 days. 5 with respect to any of these matters, 6 I talked about in 7 has 8 someone 9 Board, the initial covered, decision that Dennis referred to, my overview, parties files a plea need to -- certain action to be taken, all 11 opportunity to respond. It is bear in truly, mind that a request to for that 10 12 the issues that as well as what Dennis a motion -- or to the Commission And matter, if the for a of the parties have an truly a rare, rare exception 13 that the decisionmaker would rule without hearing from 14 all 15 parties do have a right to respond. of the affected 16 Now, 17 another context. 18 in 19 briefly 20 responsibility of 21 Board is 22 in parties Commission given review issue. also takes So on What Dennis was referring to earlier terms of the initial in on a decision and what I mentioned passing the as well Atomic to issue an initial is Safety that and the Licensing decision, decide matters controversy. 23 The Board will issue an initial 24 make 25 raised its decision in only on the contentions those decision, matters by the parties that that are have NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealmross.com v 108 1 been accepted in 2 be a 3. will not decide. lot of 4 the proceeding. issues that the Those matters still There would likely Licensing Board itself have to be decided by 5 the staff 6 then has the responsibility before it 7 Director of the Office of Nuclear Material Safety and 8 Safeguards, 9 before the Commission authorizes the Director of that as part of its the review, office that and the Commission Bill authorizes the Reamer works in, 10 office 11 Commission 12 respect to the contested issues there is 13 doubt the repository would be constructed and operated 14 safely, 15 suspend or otherwise 16 license. to issue a would have construction to authorization, satisfy itself that the with no basis to or that the Commission should take action to condition the authorization or 17 Again, that review and those findings have 18 to be made by the Commission, both with respect to the 19 contested issues as well as uncontested issues. 20 again, 21 the right to do one of three things. 22 application, 23 grant the application subject to conditions, grant the 24 application subject to conditions. And, as we have repeatedly said, the Commission has 25 it It It can deny the can grant the application, actually has one and it other can possible NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 109 1 approach, 2 that 3 action 4 hearing, 5 It 6 action. it and that believed by one it is if there was could of the be some deficiency rectified parties in with the further context of a could remand the matter back to the Board. could send the matter back to the Board for further 7 That essentially completes our comments. 8 I 9 process to you, 10 MR. hope we've had CAMERON: you 12 information there, for 13 your MS. success in explaining Okay. patience. and let's TREICHEL: Thanks. There 15 is a 16 But you're used to licensing reactors. 17 mistake, 18 lot 19 which I disapprove of, 20 it 21 take it When we look at this of a kind in the whole world, you can turn the thing off. people is opposed and it it lot of Judy? You may have taken way too much mystery out of it. of And thank go for questions. 14 the first the taking some of the mystery out of it. 11 all some still turns out they were right, goes If If -- this actually. you make a there are a through gets approved. you can turn it anyway, But if off and out. 22 This is very, very different. And you're 23 dealing with at least three people that I've seen in 24 this room. 25 which not only are uniquely qualified You're dealing with the Western Shoshoni, to know about NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 110 1 that area because they've always been there, but they 2 certainly are experts. 3 You're dealing with the people who live in 4 the Amargosa Valley who are experts in Amargosa Valley 5 farming, 6 you're dealing 7 that's about. 8 standing going into this thing. livestock, 9 all with of that the rest we are just of thing, us who know of And here we are, If sort and what the only ones without members of the public, 10 unless first 11 the 12 equipment that we'll need in 13 we have to win the ultimate contest of being accepted 14 as interviewers with standing -- 15 never 16 being speculative about our contentions. legal we win some money so that we can afford help going 17 that to get we'll need, and the order to play, over the and then and I know that we're hurdle This whole thing is computer built about being - on.DOE coming in 18 with 19 guesses 20 everything they're telling 21 is no other repository you can go look at to see how 22 it works. probabilistic 23 out over models a in period which of you is Anything we say is 24 that something will go wrong. 25 be the ones who take they're 10,000 making years. speculative. So There going to be speculation And then we're going to the hits on being experts and NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com ill 1 being qualified. 2 So And it's we are not going to fly. left with the incredible 3 position of possibly being the new participants in 4 guerilla war, where someone is 5 and not giving us the basis to do anything. 6 don't want to get into an argument about it. 7 just the way I see it, 8 because I think that's 9 MR. Any comment? 11 MR. Thank you, That's CHANDLER: Well, Judy. I have 12 comments. 13 licensing action, clearly, the repository is 14- of a kind. several terms of the significance of the the first I wouldn't suggest otherwise. 15 I would, there And I the boat we're in. 10 in attacking where we live and I want that on the record, CAMERON: One, a have however, been many suggest that there are 16 -- 17 importance, 18 has been considered and acted upon by the Commission. 19 Reactor 20 still 21 Commission takes very, very seriously, and it's 22 history has taught us painfully -- 23 question 24 problem. a very, 25 of great and certain technical sophistication that licensing, of licensing actions while more very large turning The off mature technology responsibility, a Commission which -- is the as not always a simple reactor intends when to there's exercise a its NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 112 judgments reviewing this, expect objective 2 that 3 opportunity to try and participate. 4 to you today whether you would be successful or not be 5 successful in individuals 6 in and I 1 like yourself will have an I can't suggest establishing standing to participate. You don't need a lawyer. During one of 7 the breaks I was commenting to someone that there have 8 been a number of proceedings in 9 like yourselves have been which lay individuals very effective, active 10 participants in a licensing proceeding with respect to 11 any number of very large reactor facilities. 12 They've raised very serious questions, 13 which have received very serious consideration by the 14 Commission before a license is 15 it 16 with 17 standing. 18 Commission's thresholds for having contentions. issued. to be absolutely no different this. They have They have 19 MR. CAMERON: 20 MR. DAMBLY: than in succeeded connection with establishing succeeded Okay. I would expect in meeting the Thanks. Let me make one comment also 21 on standing. 22 they apply, are not something the Commission made up. 23 They are the same rules that would be applied in 24 federal court litigation; 25 standing. The Commission's rules on standing, as any the Supreme Court rules on NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 113 1 Any litigation in this nation requires 2 standing. 3 a more, 4 there was a board up here and just everybody came in 5 and made presentations, 6 and did what it It's different than if 8 litigation 9 This is in In any formal not an NRC-specific requirement. MR. 11 MS. this. formal litigation. this country you have to have standing. 10 13 and then the board went away wanted to do. This is litigation you know, as Larry said, legislative kind of thing where 7 12 this was, CAMERON: Okay. TREICHEL: Thanks. Under other formal we would have read our rights and provided 14 MR. 15 go to three questions here, 16 to Mr. CAMERON: McGowan, 17 All right. and then we're going to go and we're going to start MS. SARTIN: 18 And if 19 greatly 20 ultimate power is appreciate it. right here. Jenney Sartin, Clark County. you gentlemen will humor me, 21 We're going to I do please, understand I would where the and the decisionmaking process lies. But as you probably are aware, Finland, in 22 their great wisdom, 23 their Nuclear Act, 24 local veto power. 25 made to place a made the decision to include in Nuclear Energy Act, And ultimately repository in the right of the decision was that area. It also NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 114 1 happened 2 nuclear waste powerplant. to 3 be an area In any case, where there was already I'm just curious -- a perhaps 4 you can enlighten me as to why a decision was not made 5 to include local veto power. 6 MR. CHANDLER: Well, certainly the State 7 of Nevada has an opportunity to express its 8 the acceptability of the decision. 9 responsibility is views on The Commission's a very, relatively speaking, narrow 10 responsibility. 11 with reviewing an application for a repository. 12 We're charged by the Waste Policy Act We are charged with establishing 13 appropriate 14 assurance of adequate protection of health and safety 15 of the public that's 16 responsibility of reviewing the environmental 17 as described earlier 18 whether we're able to adopt the environmental 19 statement prepared by the Department of Energy. 20 The ultimate decision on selection standards which will provide reasonable involved. site 22 of the Department of Energy. 23 members 24 participate. 25 opportunity to participate siting of the facility of issues by Bill and Dennis to determine 21 -- We're charged with the Congress, is have of a the responsibility The public officials, an opportunity Their elected representatives in impact to have an that process as well. NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 115 1 Our role is confined to objectively and 2 independently assessing whether that facility 3 proposed 4 agency has established. will comply 5 MR. 6 Dennis? 7 MR. with CAMERON: Okay. BECHTEL: 8 question about -- 9' is the that Thank you. I've got a based on Department of Energy's application. 11 based on DOE's application, 12 MR. DAMBLY: 13 MR. BECHTEL: 14 MR. DAMBLY: Yes. I right? said that - License application. -- you need to look at DOE's application 16 application is 17 a 18 lousy job of reviewing that, 19 basis for a contention." It 20 with DOE's application. and legal basis. MR. the EIS is 23 point out deficient, what where You don't wait and say, BECHTEL: DAMBLY: and we've discussed, MR. -- because "NRC that's did a not the has to be something wrong But the question I had was: right? Except as you're well aware, there are specific BECHTEL: their either from a technical or part of the application, MR. 25 I'm Intervention would be considered by NRC 15 21 the you had indicated that intervention sorry. 24 standards Dennis Bechtel. 10 22 that is - Yes. NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 • o COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealmross.com v 116 1 MR. 2 that say we have to adopt it, 3 process. 4 that can be dealt with in it's statutory and it's requirements not part of the - MR. BECHTEL: So once the EIS is accepted, off the table as part of the application? 7 MR. 8 the 9 because 10 -- So that describes the limited way in which 5 6 DAMBLY: hearing it DAMBLY: that we wasn't Well, you could challenge in should not practical under have adopted it, the statute and under our regulations. MR. 11 BECHTEL: But the question -- 12 we would have 13 issues are not going to be addressed in 14 that 15 have standing, 16 whether we're an intervenor or not, 17 that's 18 about that perhaps is if to do that. it's your decision but it not there -- 19 I 20 we're 21 without, going -- to 24 status 25 submit contentions, by it's the EIS. And good to hear we based on something the EIS. concern knocked is out that, of you the know, box here being able to defend ourselves. MR. CHANDLER: Actually, it's that our something we feel strongly not in get 23 -- is your decision to determine I mean, guess my you know, 22 Our concern I guess just -- regulation You do have an opportunity. those still who have are an given party obligation and I would certainly -- to to the NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 117 1 extent the state would have issues to raise, or one of 2 the 3 regarding 4 appropriate, 5 a basis for its 6 should have been adopted. other entities would whether the have adoption of to the raise EIS was would seek to raise those and articulate 7 contention that 8 able to articulate 9 again, 10 Board 11 staff, 12 if 13 considered in contention that it -- So those views would by the way, assuming you were -- an acceptable we can't presume -- issues contention to judge that is that today the Board, and, -- the -- not the NRC which determines whether to accept that. it's accepted, 14 know, 16 contention. 17 less 18 process. it's merit BECHTEL: good to But that My know It's concern that we would be this is that, can the contention and not eliminate 19 it the hearing process. MR. 15 then there would be -- And submit is -- you a considered some sort of - MR. CHANDLER: Point taken. All I can 20 suggest 21 who participates, 22 that's 23 whatever reasons that you have for articulating your 24 contention. is that at the appropriate time that give the simplest way. 25 The board -- it your best shot. anyone I mean, I mean, you need to set out again, DOE will respond to NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 118 1 your contention. 2 And we may or may not agree that 3 contention. 4 We will respond to your contention. it's Ultimately, the board is an acceptable going to decide, 5 and the board has -- 6 instances, 7 instances. 8 We don't universally support contentions. 9 fairly we agree with the staff and we disagree the staff look at them fairly, 10 and take a position in 11 case on a and on their support of or in case-by-case basis. We're going to go Abby Johnson, CAMERON: Thank you, we'll go up to the front to Mr. 15 MS. touched 17 standing 18 of JOHNSON: a raw Dennis. McGowan. and then Abby? Abby Johnson, Eureka County. nerve when you said that the public proceeding. It's just sort of business as usual. 19 my to 20 business as usual. comment 21 that is is similar that this And my other comment is 22 -- 23 have the NRC and its 24 public 25 having standing, and I think a lot can to opposition to 13 You some merits, MR. 16 in We try 12 14 some We don't universally oppose contentions. -- -- with in be any project staff federal And is not that I would like of the counties would like involved if to the -- to consider the ways that the in the process, including appropriate. NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 119 1 And to say that it's 2 done since we exploded our first 3 way it's 4 rules, 5 very few rules, 6 being 7 convincing argument. bomb, been and it's the been done in federal court, and these are the for a project for which there changed, 8 9. the way it's are currently and for which those that apply are that doesn't So the sort of -- that's not a very flexibility that you're allowing the Department of Energy for its repository 10 design I would argue could also be brought to the way 11 the public is involved the licensing process, whether 12 it's 13 to follow it, 14 Judy 15 organization trying to -- to bring their 16 to the table, or whether it's 17 who are very concerned about this project and really 18 want to know how they can participate. 19 comment. the public sitting back and watching it, or whether it's Treichel 20 more of a public like representing My question is: trying a citizen action unique issues people from our county what's So that's my the deal with 21 transportation and this license? 22 where our primary impact is transportation, which was 23 pretty much in 24 get standing, but what's your take on transportation 25 and the extent to which it order in Some of us counties the draft EIS -- so we might will be addressed by the NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 120 1 Department of Energy in 2 Because its application? my understanding 3 how we would -- 4 with something in 5 a contention. 6 at all that we think should be? 7 if envisions 9 review. you don't agree Well, what about stuff that's not there DAMBLY: MR. I'll REAMER: to let Bill address how he be involved Abby, it's in environmental impact 12 safety issue. The safety issues that the staff 13 review 14 project related to the repository itself. 15 related to the transportation. there 16 is statement a license their fundamentally an 11 -- that's can become transportation 10 if that the application that it MR. 8 what you said, is issue. It's not application Transportation, however, is a will on It this is not covered in the 17 Department of Energy's draft environmental statement 18 and will be in And so to 19 the extent that it 20 will be reviewed under the -- 21 environmental 22 23 is reviewed in in our proceeding, it connection with the impact statement. MR. CAMERON: MR. CHANDLER: Is there a second part to this answer? 24 25 the final impact statement. someone challenged To the extent it or would like to -- challenge that the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com v 121 1 sufficiency or the basis upon which the staff 2 the EIS, 3 that 4 establish standing. you could seek way. I 5 mean, to perhaps you're adopts challenge otherwise it in unable to The contention you may wish to advance to 6 be considered is 7 and fill 8 again, you need to have some articulated basis for it. 9 It's in that adoption is the blank. I appropriate because, mean, the contention not going to be simply enough to say, "I - don't 10 like it 11 fact offered for making that assertion that there's 12 something 13 requires standing. because -- 14 some MR. 15 point, 16 the 17 broadened, if ... " basis CAMERON: someone in Commission 18 There has to be some basis in for suggesting And if -- that on Abby's that first the public wanted to suggest to that standing concepts should be how would they go about doing that? MR. CHANDLER: Well, a petition for 19 rulemaking. 20 I 21 Commission published for comment a fairly 22 revision to its 23 rules of practice generally applicable in Subpart G, 24 and it and across 25 the board. You know, recommended earlier there are -in my one of the things comments rules of practice. is that the substantial That includes the to some extent applies to Subpart J, NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 122 1 There 2 those. 3 September 14. 4 check. That 6 period will you're interested, it's in CAMERON: for comment on expire on I'm sure you can the Federal Register. If you need a copy of this, we'll get you a copy. 7 8 If MR. an opportunity comment Actually, 5 is MR. CHANDLER: MR. CAMERON: I wasn't trying to be smart on that. 9 All right. there are some other questions. 10 -- 11 McGowan at this point. 12 MR. 13 directly 14 nobody else. 15 of BU239? to McGOWAN: I specifically the The question is, Let's go to Mr. Let's go to Mr. preface two General what is A second question -- the question Counsels, the half life what is BU239? 16 PARTICIPANT: Plutonium 239. 17 MR. The bottom line on this McGOWAN: 18 we're talking about 19 address this issue? standing. is Are you qualified to On those questions you are not. 20 I will now continue. 21 There is Thank you. no time and date certain deadline 22 for the submission by DOE/OCRWM/YMPO of an application 23 for the NRC licensing and approval of the construction 24 and operation of an underground repository at Yucca 25 Mountain, Nevada, or anywhere else on the planet. NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealmross.com v 123 1 Why should the limited a interested and affected 2 public 3 participation 4 process and the submission of public comment? be in to a 5 What is 6 term "intervenor"? 7 "intervenor" 8 affected 9 citizen of, pertinent of the if at all, the terms public, and, 11 reasoning basis? according 12 to whom, Finally, public what is an audience, meeting. 14' Hyderabad grants an audience. 15 City or Hyderabad. 16 where public participation 17 is 18 form of government which is 19 government by fiat. The Pope grants an audience. It's and and/or the United States, on 13 hearing interested and this to does the term stakeholder, or person residing in 10 pursuant NRC definition of the And how, from term open the official differ member finite factual or not a The Nabob of But this is not Vatican the United States of America, in the democratic process categorically imperative to the preservation of our 20 Finally, 21 public. 22 paymaster, 23 responsible, 24 in again, republican democracy, not we are You are the public's NRC. not the NRC's the public is the and you can and will be held accountable, and liable for your acts and omissions, accordance with applicable law. 25 And I'm not kidding one bit. Thank you NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS . 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 124 1 very much. 2 3 MR. Kalynda? MS. 7 -- 8 Tom, 9 night, TILGES: Kalynda Tilges, there were Thank you. In Citizen Alert. sweet rolls In and all all fairness fairness, coffee from and I missed the opportunity to tell thank you. It Actually, were refreshments here today, but 13 last you all was much appreciated. PARTICIPANT: 11 12 suggestions. Let's go to Kalynda and the up to Susi. 6 10 Good Absolutely. 4 5 CAMERON: PARTICIPANT: There 14 there for after the meeting, 15 than happy to provide them. 16 (Laughter.) 17 MS. TILGES: I'm told there - are refreshments in and Clark County was more Thank you. I'm going to try 18 and make 19 that I've sat through this same meeting twice and now 20 I'm more confused than ever. 21 this as In succinct talking as about possible, not considering speculative 22 remote, 23 The whole thing is speculative and remote, 24 we hasn't 25 can't say that it's -- or I guess I can only go back on what Judy said. because it happened definite. yet and how can anywhere, We can have it we thrown NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com v 125 1 back in our face by DOE's unlicensed engineers, and 2 NRC's unlicensed not 3 professionals, 4 engineers, but even though we are also unlicensed. Question I guess -- I 5 problem, 6 answer, with the 7 docket, hearing docket being the official and 8 9 this doesn't planning stages, it 10 areas, 11 amounts 12 technology, 13 become a part of it. with this who don't or have even 15 is 16 considering it's 17 one question. any 18 is This is like to see -- way that still in And also, a require the an electronic record. still in access mediocre are going to be able I'd there -- since technology 14 have really concerns me that in people of still necessarily electronic Especially and we're the rural to large amounts to access this of or not democracy. is this there any provision, could be changed the planning stages? I'm a little 19 talk about -- 20 exactly how to ask the question. That's confused when you and I guess I'm so confused I'm not sure 21 (Laughter.) 22 Is 23 talking about, 24 about a step-wise licensing process, where first 25 would be licensing for building of the repository, and this is whole -- the whole process you're this going to happen -- you talk there NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com v 126 1 then licensing for the operation, 2 or placement, 3 and then license - whichever comes first. So do we go through this whole process 4 each time in the licensing, or does this one licensing 5 period 6 intervenors and all 7 time? cover 8 9 all of that with of that? the and Do we go through it the each And there was also reference made to how this might be comparable to, 10 Wapner, 11 going to be televised? which brings 12 MR. DAMBLY: televised. 14 have an objection to it 15 wanted to. I don't say Judge Judy or Judge up the question, 13 know that being televised 17 which I did want to address 18 MR. CAMERON: Step-wise. 19 MR. DAMBLY: Oh, answer your the Actually, under the regulations, 21 potential for two 22 authorization and a 23 license if hearings it thing will be if previous would somebody question, - 20 24 this the Commission Now, to is I don't know if 16 25 LSN -- step-wise. Okay. there would be the one for construction second hearing for an operating you will. MS. TILGES: Potential, you said? You're not sure. NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 127 MR. 1 2 is 3 authorization, 4 through, 5 construction 6 second stage in 7 MR. DAMBLY: potentially -- go and Well, if I mean, the whole thing they through all we'll say give the the authorization, construction steps, they come agency then there issues will a be a which there will be another hearing. CAMERON: And you would -- just 8 because you were a party or an intervenor in 9 hearing wouldn't necessarily automatically bring you 10 into the 11 live here at that point, 12 you know second hearing. MR. 14 standing again. 15 MR. see if 17 Kalynda. DAMBLY: or be close to the plant, or, You would have to establish CAMERON: MS. SNYDER: up because I'm tall, Let's go to Susi and then Thank you. and it 20 (Laughter.) 21 All right. 22 MR. 23 you may not even there's other questions and check back in 18 19 mean, - 13 16 I the first I like to stand makes me feel powerful. Anyway CAMERON: with - She wants a yes or no answer. 24 (Laughter.) 25 Maybe. NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 128 1 (Laughter.) 2 MS. SNYDER: Thank you. I have a question 3 kind of building on what Kalynda was 4 there be a trial 5 MR. saying. Will run on the licensing support network? DAMBLY: Well, it will certainly be 6 tested. 7 Will it be used in 8 there's any plan for that to specifically happen. I don't know what you mean by "trial 9 10 MR. another hearing? CHANDLER: There is run." I don't know that a requirement that training be provided. MS. 11 12 requirement 13 good. SNYDER: Okay. So that training be provided. Thank you. there's a That's very What? 14 MS. TILGES: Training provided to whom? 15 MS. SNYDER: Yes. 17 MR. DAMBLY: Potential parties. 18 MS. SNYDER: To potential parties. 16 19 Training provided to whom? we wanted training, we'd contact you. All right. 20 MR. DAMBLY: Not me personally, 21 MS. SNYDER: All right. 22 are really tired. 23 24 another NRC system that's 25 I other but - I know you guys I can tell. The reason I ask that is mean, So if than -- because there is called ADAMS. so you guys And ADAMS obviously are NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS (202) 234-4433 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 129 1 somewhat familiar with ADAMS, 2 use, especially if 3 the documents are not all 4 hard for people to get around and use them, especially 5 when you're like me. 6 and it's you don't have -- really hard to it's of the same format, I have a land line that if 7 keep my connection for half an hour. 8 is 9 sure that you're taking the best -- it's hard because very difficult. and it's I'm lucky I can You know, so it And so I just want to make -- the precautions 10 necessary to make the LSN a lot more accessible. 11 realize this is 12 MR. not you guys' CHANDLER: area, but that's at formatting. 14 at 15 final 16 coming out next week, 17 generally of formats and accessibility are to rule Formatting issues will be addressed, some that's 18 MS. extent, coming in the out, rulemaking or the to some extent. SNYDER: Okay. My last I'm looking for some free legal advice. 20 what 21 contentions, and right now I 22 microphone. Does that mean I own it? 23 control 24 necessarily mean they own it? 25 question. want to know. over the rule Looking at -- -- the that's But the issue 19 I - They are actively looking 13 least I - question is And here's thinking have control over this DOE may have area of Yucca Mountain, And that's about does that my legal Does control prove ownership? NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 130 1 MR. CHANDLER: Not necessarily. Control 2 does 3 ownership doesn't necessarily equate with control. not necessarily 4 MR. equate CAMERON: 5 about 6 relevant. 7 and then we'll go back. what's MS. one of the Janet, rule? the KOTRA: Because and that us quickly about My name is co-authors ownership, did you want to talk Okay. Why don't you tell 8 9 in with of the that Janet Kotra. proposed is I'm Part 63 10 regulation. 11 as in 12 DOE would have to demonstrate a clear and unencumbered 13 title 14 would -- And both in the existing Part 60, the proposed Part 63, there is 15 is I understand the distinction trying 17 regulations 18 Department demonstrate ownership. to make, 19 here, but would MR. And so that not the same as control. 16 20 a provision that to the land, ownership of the land. that as well I want include CAMERON: and then Steve. you were to assure you that the a provision the that We have a couple of people All right. 21 MR. 22 (Laughter.) 23 I'm Jim Packer. PACKER: I'm going to start My question out, has too. to do 24 with the recently released supplemental EIS that says 25 the DOE is going to build a repository, and that NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 131 1 continues 2 license a repository that is to evolve. I 3 (Laughter.) 4 MR. 5 at 6 but - you, CAMERON: Bill. I don't 7 (Laughter.) 8 Is 9 heard this? 10 to evolve"? want it clear to know, how do you evolving? And just -- know you if they're pointing noticed to you what the -- that, have you Do you understand the statement "continue MR. 11 REAMER: I have heard it in the past, 12 and I 13 that the Department of Energy talks about a flexible 14 design 15 Commission license a 16 Commission license alternative designs? 17 thrust of the question that you're asking? think this is and a continuation alternative 18 designs. Well, is, 20 license 21 after 22 continue to evolve the design again? this the 23 and they're license MR. 24 position 25 that the do you is -- Department Okay. the of How does Is and the the that the then go do they start granted, REAMER: today is say stop -- does I guess what I'm asking 19 point the question How flexible design? MR. PACKER: at what of and The -- staff's Energy up again then they can what we -- our position needs to to today is propose a NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 132 1 specific design. 2 application, 3 specific design, 4 Now, If there's going to be a license the license application has to include a one design. our regulations, the proposed 5 regulations, 6 repository 7 cause the Department of Energy to want to change the 8 design. recognize that constructed, 9 as that -- new if there information a might The proposed regulation has a process that 10 they would need to complete 11 that change in 12 any change that raises a 13 issue, 14 Regulatory Commission to look at and review. 15 in the design. before they could make The gist of the process is safety issue, a new safety would have to be brought back to the Nuclear That's the proposed regulation. 16 17 were MR. up here. CAMERON: Okay. Dennis and we're back We'll come back up here. 18 MR. BECHTEL: 19 MR. DAMBLY: 20 MR. BECHTEL: 21 LSN-related questions. 22' "substantial 23 availability 24 availability 25 slide 34. and timely Dennis Bechtel. Be kinder and gentler. Yes, right. Could you clarify compliance requirements." is A couple -- with I throwing me off here. it of says electronic guess maybe You have it in NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS S1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 133 1 MR. DAMBLY: Well, what that 2 those 3 months 4 the NRC does 5 potential parties do 6 documents that plan 7 online 8 reasonably close to that 90-day period. means dates that we had up where DOE certifies in advance, as 9 it, you part of MR. it, what it to use the BECHTEL: So contention is 11 part of your consideration of - they do they do it means need licensing 10 12 support the DAMBLY: Yes. is the up and to be basis network for going to be part of the LSN -- MR. six and then one month after and three months after is our I mean, Documents that you know 13 that you would use to support a contention need to be 14 in the LSN. 15 16 in MR. DAMBLY: MR. BECHTEL: And what you're involved As you get them, you add them. 19 20 BECHTEL: - 17 18 MR. or something begin 21 And even -- should a hearing - MR. DAMBLY: Even at a hearing, if 22 something 23 electronically available before you can use it, 24 it's 25 but you can't come in a last at a hearing, you second kind of thing. have to make But yes, at a hearing and say, you get it unless I mean, "I'm going NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com v 134 1 to use this document I've had for the past five years, 2 but 3 problem. I'm just doing it now." That might pose a 4 MR. 5 Want equal time? 6 MR. CHANDLER: Can I just add one point to 8 MR. CAMERON: Yes. 9 MR. CHANDLER: Susi, regarding training - 7 CAMERON: Okay. Thank you. that? know Go ahead. 10 I 11 potential party -- 12 or party shall provide training to its 13 procedures of implementation of the responsibility to 14 provide electronic files that 15 16 provides that each interested governmental participant staff under the and documentary evidence. in the process will have to undertake some training. MR. 18 last 19 out of there is 20 a 21 rules, CAMERON: And just let me say from night's meeting as one of the points that we took better that we were going to try to provide explanation and understanding on the LSN and we'll explore how to do that. 22 AUDIENCE MEMBER: Are we going to get a hard copy? 24 25 regulation So each participant 17 23 the asking you MR. HARNEY: the same This is question Corbin Harney again over and over. The NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 135 1 Shoshoni people wants to know what kind of answer you 2 are going to give, 3 the land under the treaty. 4 somebody else's 5 going to put that nuclear waste is 6 the test site because they are the legal owner of You guys are talking about property here. That's where you're Yucca Mountain, and belongs to the Western Shoshonis. 7 MR. CAMERON: Okay. Thank you. We do don't know if we're 8 need to be out of here soon. 9 going to have time for refreshments, I 10 can take a 11 close up and maybe we can do that. but at least we couple of questions here, 12 Steve? 13 MR. FRISHMAN: This is and then we'll Steve Frishman 14 again. 15 to -- 16 about 17 what's 18 personally for enlightening us on at least two things 19 that 20 Corbin and your answer to Jim. 21 things. I just have a very short comment, in spite of all how the rule in are it, in is I want the I just 22 we've heard last not final, night and today and we can't to thank Bill and you, proposed rule, in how ridiculous this situation is, 24 about 25 safety, your Janet, answer -- to fair to point out that we're talking we're talking about regulating and the rule isn't know So now we know two wanted to say this 23 licensing, and that's for because of the legal NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 136 1 system. 2 We can't know what's in the rule. But at 3 the same time, 4 where the NRC -- 5 doing everything that meets the proposed Part 63 rule. 6 And the NRC staff 7 does or not, 8 9 we see situations nearly every day now or the DOE is is sitting asserting that and we're the only ones in How many times did Bill tell is not me that? 10 to thank you for doing this for us, 11 let 12 and that the NRC is you know the ridiculous MR. is there deciding whether it The proposed rule 13 it the dark. a final rule. So I just want and also just to situation that we're in exacerbating. REAMER: Steve, thank you. I respect 14 your views, but I 15 unnecessary confusion 16 proposed rule, and Janet refers to the proposed rule, 17 we're talking about what was published in 18 Register in 19 knows 20 Nevada filed comments on it. 21 referring to. the 22 23 content that's here. of that created kind of an When February. AUDIENCE I refer to the the Federal And the State of Nevada rule, MEMBER: and And that's How can the State of what we're you be sure the rule? 24 25 1999 in think you have MR. CAMERON: Okay. I don't know if going to get too far with this. we're We do need to close NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 137 1 up. I wanted to give an opportunity to people 2 not have asked a question tonight. Is there 3 who 4 anybody who has a question on what we've been talking 5 about that hasn't spoken? 6 7 MR. All right. McGOWAN: would I like to have an opportunity to footnote what - 8 MR. CAMERON: How many seconds? 9 MR. McGOWAN: Ten. 10 MR. CAMERON: Okay. 11 MR. McGOWAN: You have the right to remain my name, Tom McGowan is in case any of you 12 silent. 13 have not recalled that previous experience. 14 In and summary, total mean this 15 disrespect, 16 you're between a rock and a hard place. 17 a hard place and a welded chuck. 18 public and your masters, 19 but in I realize it or not, 21 the 22 imperative 23 which 24 practically 25 going to yell out, You're between the the same. but you're one in of it whether you this: or not, far and beyond all very Some may say whether you're willing to accept responsibility is no deference to your position, And the point I make is 20 with fascinating, nowhere. of this but, Sooner "Check, there or a moral legal minutia, as we later please," is know, goes somebody because it is does NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 138 1 become a little 2 hours. 3 bit But inconclusive after this is what and irrefutable. is about several important invaluable 5 are engaged in a conspiracy to commit mass genocide on 6 the 7 universal scale. 8 9 unprecedented It's will actually a outlive you, 10 repository. 11 system. 12 will 13 facilitators It me, is fact direct somewhat that radionuclides injection into at the impact humans and other a any human Your prodigies will be affected by it. organic species will potentially It and - (Laughter.) 15 -- of and the ultimately 16 causal 17 itself. 18 what it 19 kind of a 20 major 21 upon all 22 sure they know your name. extinction Go home is of and explain you're doing. social of mankind. consciousness to your grandchildren You're not here hosting some gathering. significance be human and poses What you're doing has a serious Go home and tell 23 MR. 24 Any final questions? form, you -- scale, every known material, 14 25 you is 4 historically The generic and CAMERON: Thank you, them that. Mr. There is a so-called feedback form. consequence It's Be McGowan. a feedback an evaluation NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 139 1 form of the meeting to help the NRC improve on these 2 types 3 comments, 4 of minutes to fill 5 the table. of meetings. both pro and con, I 6 So it out. we'd if like to have your you could take a couple It's right over there on just thank you for being here, and we 7 hope we provided some useful information to you today. 8 Thank you very much. (Whereupon, 9 in 10 at 4:35 p.m., the proceedings the foregoing matter were adjourned.) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the attached proceedings before the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission in the matter of: Name of Proceeding: Public Meeting Docket Number: (Not Applicable) Location: Las Vegas, were held as herein appears, Nevada and that this is the original transcript thereof for the file of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission taken by me and, thereafter reduced to typewriting by me or under the direction of the court reporting company, and that the transcript is a true and accurate record of the foregoing proceedings. Official Reporter Neal R. Gross & Co., Inc. NEAL R. GROSS (202) 234-4433 COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com