x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA Health and Safety Executive

Health and Safety
Executive
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
x&V uU&pr c*m crnA KVrnAc h~
scdA h>. uUsArI iv&C icsE vI h~r
x&V V~: iD&gN nAl hr vArI G&t~ G&t g*BIr s&t V; lAzmI
l&gdI hI h>. bhUV ijaAdA KVrE hn,BAvE: c*m ij*nA vI l*mA j;
x~tA h~vE. ceIa; dI mOV h~ CU&cI h> j~ x&V uU&pr cUJ im*t;
leI hI geE sn ‘jldI ingAh mArn leI’ j; x~tI mUr*mV
crn leI.
CIz dE mUcAblE iD&gN nAl sB V~:
vAila; dI igNVI 24% h> - cAima;
ieh prCA uUnH; l~c; leI h> j~ kUd x&V dA c*m crdE hn j;
is&YE VOr VE x&V dE c*m dA pqb*Y crn j; ingrAnI crn leI
ij*mEvAr hn. ies iv&C m&Uk bCAa d&sE geE hn, pr vYErE
ivsVArp<rvc jANcArI x&V dE c*m iv&C ishV aVE sUr&ikaA
(Health and safety in roof work) HSG33 iv&C id&VI h~eI
h>>.
dI sB V~: v&DI SqN
E I sB V~: bhUV
iD&gN dIa; GtnAv; ienH; WAv; V~: h*UdIa; hn:
ijaAdA mAVrA iv&C - uUn;H l~c; dI
v&Y mOV; hUd* Ia; aVE g*BIr s&t;
l&gdIa; hn aVE x&V dA c*m crn
ijnH; dI uU&CI W; V~: iD&gN nAl mOV
x&V; dE icnAira; V~:;
x&V; iv&C iv&W j; m~rIa; iv&C dI; aVE
aVE x&V dI nAzc sm&grI aVE x&V iv&C r~SnI a*dr
aAuUN vAlIa; VAcIa; iv&C dI.
h*dU I h>.
ies V~: ielAvA, x&V; V~: hET; iD&g rhI j; sU&tI geI sm&grI
nAl ceI l~c g*BIr jKmI h~eE hn.
x&V bNAuUN vAila; iec&ila; dE hI a>csID>:t nhI: hU*dE, pr
mUr*mV cr rhE, sFAeI cr rhE, QAuUN vAila; aVE mUaAienA
cr rhE l~c; dE vI hU*dE hn.
x&V uU&pr c~eI vI c*m bhUV KVrE vAlA hU*dA h> icuU:ic ies
iv&C uU&CE W; VE c*m crnA p>:dA h>. c*m ij*nH; vI l*mE j; W~hRE
smE: dA h~vE uU&CE sUr&ikaA imaAr h~NE lAzmI hn. l~RI:dE
bCAa crn leI uUpAa ie&c V~: c*m V~: d<jE V&c bdlvE: h~
scdE hn.
ies prCE iv&C x&V dE sB c*m; nAl s*b*iYV bCAa leI
uUpAa d&sE geE hn aVE ifr al&g al&g pqcAr dIa; x&V;
nAl kAs VOr VE s*b*iYV bCAa leI uUpAaa d&sE geE hn.
2
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
x&V dE c*m leI y~jnAb*dI
uUCAeI VE c*m dI y~jnAb*dI crn vAila; n*< ieh crnA jr<rI h>:
uUCAeI VE c*m crn dE cAn*<n (The Work at Height
Regulations) 2005 ie&c drjAb*dI sWAipV crdI h> ijs dI
uUCAeI dE sB c*m; dI y~jnAb*dI crn smE: pAlNA crnI
CAhIdI h>. ies drjAb*dI dI pAlNA ivvsWA anUsAr crnI
CAhIdI h> aVE jd~: ie&c pRAa n*< uUiC&V VOr VE amlI r<p nA
id&VA jA scE cEvl uUd~: hI aglE hETlE pRAa n*< ivCArnA
CAhIdA h>.
uUCAeI VE
c*m dI
y~jnAb*dI crn
vAila; n*< ieh
V>a crnA jr<rI h>::
ijWE h~ scE uUCAeI VE c*m
nA cr~;
ijWE uUCAeI VE jr<rI hI c*m crnA
pvE iD&gN~: r~cN leI c*m dA sAj~
smAn j; h~r uUprAlE vrV~; aVE
ijWE h~ scE uUCAeI VE c*m nA cr~, uUdAhrn v&j~:
- iYaAn nAl ivCAr cr~ ic cI x&V dI sFAeI isrf
id&k crcE crnI jr<rI h> j; nhI:;
- gVISIl uU&pr CU&c h~N vAlA c*m crn leI
plEtFArm (a>mPeIPDbly<PpI) (mobile elevating
work platform (MEWP)), c>mrA at>Cm>:t vAlA
t>lIsc~ipc p~l j; d<rbIn vrVcE nAl dI iemArV
V~: sUr&ikaV W; uU&pr~: mUaAienA cr~;
ijWE uUCAeI VE jr<rI hI c*m crnA pvE iD&gN~: r~cN leI
c*m dA sAj~ smAn j; h~r uUprAlE vrV~, uUdAhrn v&j~::
- mOj<d (G&t V~: G&t 950 imlImItr uUCAeI) nIvI: c*Y
vrV cE;
- icnArE VE bCAa uUsAr cE;
- c*m crn leI (a>mPeIPDbly<PpI) (MEWP) vrV
cE; j;
- c*m-dI-cAb< ivvsWA vrV cE;
ijWE ieh iD&gN dE KVrE n*< KVm nA cr scN, V; jE
c~eI iD&g pvE V; iD&gN dE fAslE n*< G&t V~: G&t vrn
aVE l&gN vAlI s&t-fEt n*< GtAuUN leI c*m dA sAj~
smAn j; h~r uUprAlE vrV~, uUdAhrn v&j~::
- jAl, hvA vAlE j; bIn b>g j; iD&gN~:-r~cN leI
b*nN dI ivvsWA vrV cE.
ijnH; aYIn c*m C&l irhA h~ uUnH; n*< ieh vI crnA jr<rI h>:
ijWE ieh iD&gN dE KVrE n*< KVm nA cr scN, V;
jE c~eI iD&g pvE V; iD&gN dE fAslE n*< G&t V~: G&t
crn aVE l&gN vAlI s&t-fEt n*< GtAuUN leI c*m dA
sAj~ smAn j; h~r uUprAlE vrV~.
iC&Vr 1 uUCAeI VE c*m dI drjAb*dI
hmES; uUnH; uUprAila; bArE ivCAr cr~ j~, ijnH; n*< KVrA
h~vE uUnH; sB dA bCAa crn, jANI ic iec&VrV bCAa
ivvsWAv; (collective protection systems) ijs VrH;
ic scAf~lD, jAl, nrm iD&gN dIa; WAv; ijhE
uUprAila; n*<, j~ uUprAlE isrf iec&lE ivacVI dA hI
bCAa crdE hn, jANI ic in&jI bCAa uUprAlE
(personal protection measures) ijs VrH; ic
b*nHNA, V~: pihl; pihl dENI CAhIdI h>;
hmES; hI iciraASIl (active) ivvsWAv; ijs VrH; ic
b*nHNA (ijWE cAmE n*< cilp lAuUNA p>:dA h>) V~: pihl;
sUsV (passive) ivvsWAv; ivCAr aYIn cr~ ijs VrH;
ic jAl (ijWE ivacVI n*< uUh ivvsWA CAl< crn leI
cUJ crn dI l~R nA h~vE); aVE
ycInI bNAo ic c*m uUs sm:E hI cIVA jAvE jd~: mOsm
cAima; dI ishV aVE sUr&ikaA KVrE iv&C nA pAuU:dA h~v.E
3
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
x&V dE sB c*m; leI bCAa dE uUpAa
icnArA sUr&ikaA
KVrE dI j;C aVE Q*g VrIica; dE ibaAn
ijWE vI c~eI iD&g scdA h~vE, iD&gN~: r~cN leI bCAa dI
pihlI cVAr uUiC&V icnArA sUr&ikaA pqdAn crnA h>. ies iv&C
ieh SAml h~NA j; ies dE brAbr h~NA jr<rI h>:
VUhAn*< x&V; dE sArE c*m; pqVI KVira; bArE j;C crnI CAhIdI
h>. sOkE c*m; leI SAied bhUV ijaAdA nA crnI pvE. vYErE
ijaAdA gU*JldAr c*m; leI bhUV ijaAdA D<*GAeI nAl j;C
crn dI l~R h>. pr x&V; dE sArE c*m KVrnAc hU*dE hn aVE
ieh aiVa*V jr<rI h> ic VUsI: c*m SUr< h~N V~: pihl; hI
KVira; dI pxAN cr~ aVE l~RI:dA sAj~ smAn, uUiCV bCAa
leI uUpAa aVE ivvsWAv; pqdAn aVE CAl< cIVIa; geIa;
h~N.
icnArE V~: G&t~ G&t 950 imlImItr uU&CI mU&k gArD rEl;
t~ b~rD j; ie&t; leI gArD ijWE pl>tfArm dE icnArE
V~: CIj; T&UDA l&gN nAl hET; iD&gN dA KVrA h~vE; aVE
uUiC&V igNVI dE iv&CcAr gArD rEl j; h~r uUpAa ies
VrH; lAeE h~N V; ic 470 mIlImItr V~: v&Y ivhl nA
h~vE.
sB V~ sOkE c*m; V~: ielAvA ijWE bCAa leI uUpAa is&YE sAdE
hU*dE hn aVE aAsAnI nAl dUhrAeE jA scdE hn (uUdAhrn v&j~:
ir&j tAeIl bdlN leI shI x&V vAlI pORI vrV~), VUhAn*<
sUr&ikaA Q*g ibaAn (safety method statements) iVaAr
crnE CAhIdE hn. ieh cIVE jA rhE c*m leI insiCV aVE uUs
nAl s*b*iYV h~NE CAhIdE hn aVE ienH; iv&C KVira; dE
mUaAienE dOrAn pxANE geE bCAa dE uUpAv; aVE c*m dI ivvsWA
dA spSt vErvA h~NA CAhIdA h>. rEkA iC&Vr j; VsvIr; bhUVI
vArI il&kV nAl~: ijaAdA cUJ aVE vYErE spSt sUnEhA dE
scdIa; hn. c*m iv&C BAg l> rhE sB n*< n*< jAN< h~N dI l~R
h> ic Q*g dA ibaAn cI aAkdA h> aVE uUnH; leI cI crnA
jr<rI h>. ies leI vYErE gU*JldAr c*m; leI icsE n*< ibaAn
C*gI VrH; smJAuUN dI l~R p> scdI h>. shI cArvAeIa; dI
p<rVI ycInI bNAuUN leI c*m crn dOrAn aAm VOr VE cUJ
ingrAnI dI l~R h~vEgI.
cU&J vArI x&V u&Upr dI nIvI: vAR iesE brAbr dA bCAa
pqdAn cr id*dI h> pr jE nA crE, V; vYErE bCAa dI l~R
h~vEgI.
x&V uU&pr CRHnA aVE hET; uUVrnA
cAFI pl>tfArm aVE icnArE dE bCAa pqdAn crnE SAied
hmES; s*Bv nA h~N aVE uUiC&V VOr VE amlI r<p iv&C jAiez
nA h~vE. jE ies VrH; h~vE, V; sUr&ikaA jAl j; nrm iD&gN
leI W;, ijs VrH; ic bIn b>g j; hvA nAl BrE h~eE b>g, sB
s*BAvI s&t; dE nVIija; n*< G&t V~: G&t cr scdE hn.
x&V uU&pr CRHnA aVE hET; uUVrnA ie&c v&DA KVrA h>. x&V
uU&pr dAkl h~N aVE hET; uUVrn leI sUr&ikaA VrIcA mOj<d
h~NA jr<rI h>. aAm phU*C vAlA scAf~lD j; tAvr scAf~lD
(pORIa; vAlI bNVr vAlE n*< pihl ido) uUiC&V phU*C pqdAn
crEgA. G&t~ G&t shI VrH; b*nHI h~eI pOR dI SrV p<rI h~NI
jr<rI h>.
4
c*m dE pl>tfArm
icnArE dE bCAa nAl hI, c*m crn leI uUiC&V aVE sUr&ikaV
c*m crn vAlA pl>tfArm pqdAn crnA vI uUn; hI jr<rI h>.
bhUVE hAlAV iv&C k&Ud x&V hI ieh pqdAn cr dEvEgI. jE nA crE
(uUdAhrn v&j~: QlvI: x&V uU&pr iCmnI VE c*m crn dOrAn)
V; pl>tfArm pqdAn crnA CAhIdA h>. jE uUiC&V h~vE, ijWE ieh
t~crI iv&C~: cIVA jA scE V; cU&J c*m leI (a>mPeIPDbly<PpI)
uUiC&V h~ scdA h>.
iD&gN dE is&ita; n*< GtAuUNA
jE jAl vrVE jAN V; ycInI bNAuU ic ieh shI VOr VE c*m
crn vAlI W; dE hET; nERE V~ nERE y~g irgr; v&l~: iD&gN dE
fAslE n*< G&t V~: G&t crn leI if&t cIVE jAN.
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
iD&g rhI sm&grI
asWAn sAF sU&WrA r&k~: j~ sm&grI hET; iD&g scdI h~vE, uUh
jmH; h~N~: r~c~.
cdI vI c~eI CIz x&V j; scAf~lD V~: hET; nA sU&t~. b*d cIVA
h~ieaA cURA crct dA S<t (enclosed rubbish chutes)
vrV~ j; sm&grI, cntEnr; iv&C hET; zmIn VE uUVAr~ - dEk~
iC&Vr 2.
x&V uU&pr dE c*m hET; j; nAl dIa; KVrnAc WAv; VE pAhUC
*
uU&pr r~c lAo. ijWE ieh p&cA nA cIVA jA scE, V; iD&g rhI
sm&grI nAl s&t-fEt l&gNI r~cN leI mlbE leI jAl, p&kE,
Q&cE rsVE vrVN j; iesE VrH; dE sUr&ikaA uUpAv; bArE ivCAr cr~.
x&V dE c*m nERE ijWE aAm l~c; leI rsVA h~vE uUWE kAs iYaAn
r&kN dI l~R h>. jE h~ scE, V; jd~: c~eI l*GdE vRdE uUWE nA h~N
uUs smE c*m crn dA pqbY
* crn dI c~iSS cr~, uUdAhrn v&j~:,
sc<l; dI mUrm
* V dA c*m sc<l dIa; xU&tIa; dOrAn cr~. jE ies
VrH; p&cA pqbY
* nA cIVA scE, V; KVrE vAlIa; WAv; VE aAm l~c;
dI phUC* G&t V~: G&t cr~. cUJ hAlAV iv&C iD&g rhI sm&grI n*<
pcRn leI BOiVc r&ikaA, uUdAhrn v&j~: scAf~lD p&kE j; mlbE
leI jAl, uUiC&V h~ scdE hn. yAd r&k~ ic brIc sm&grI ijs
VrH; ic Y<R; vI aOk j; a&k iv&C s&t-fEt lA scdIa; hn.
isklAeI
iC&Vr 2 c<RA crc&t S<t (Rubbish chute) aVE sic&p r>:hd
k<*hd sm&grI leI shI itcANE VE r&kE h~eE
x&V VE c*m crn vAlE cAima; n*< sUr&ikaV Q*g nAl c*m
crn leI shI igaAn, mUhArV;, isklAeI aVE VjrbE dI l~R
h>, j; ijs c~l ieh hn uUs dI ingrAnI hET; h~NA CAhIdA h>.
ienH; cAima; n*< KVrE pxANn dI j;C, c*m crn dIa; uUiC&V
ivvsWAv; dI smJ aVE uUh c*m crn leI mUhArV; iv&C
y~gVA h~NI CAhIdI h> ijs VrH; ic:
in&jI iD&gN~: r~cN dIa; ivvsWAv; ijs VrH; ic b*nNHA, j~
iec&lE ivacVI dA hI bCAa crdIa; hn (iec&VrV ivvsWAv;
ijs VrH; ic jAl V~ v&krI j~ ie&c V~: ijaAdA ivacVIa; n*<
bCAuU:dI h>), n*< drjAb*dI dE hETlE pRAa VE h~N p&k~: dEkNA
CAhIdA h> icuU:ic ieh iD&gN~: nhI: r~cdE, cEvl uUs dE is&ita;
n*< GtAuU:dE hn aVE in&jI cAmE n*< bCAuU:dE hn. ies dE nAl,
ienH; ivvsWAv; leI cAFI mzb<V b*nHN dI W;, vrVN vAila;
v&l~ nEm pAlN aVE pqb*Yc; v&l~: iciraASIl ingrAnI r&kN
dI l~R h>>.
icnArE dE bCAa dI uUsArI;
a>mPeIPDbly<PpI (MEWP) ClAuUNA;
h&W; nAl sm&grI dI CU&c W&l;
tAvr scAf~lD; dI uUsArI; aVE
b*nN dIa; ivvsWAv; n*< if&t crnA aVE pihnNA (ijs
iv&C bCA cE bAhr c&QN dIa; cArvAeIa; vI SAml hn).
ieh y~gVAv; pqApV crn leI cAima; n*< isklAeI aVE VjrbE
dI l~R h>. ieh uUmId crnI ic uUh ‘c*m crdE crdE sUr&ikaA
bArE is&k jANgE’ cAfI nhI:.
5
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
iC&Vr 3 x&V uU&pr c*m crn leI phU*C crn vAsVE mAilcAnA phU*C ivvsWA
mOsm dE hAlAV
uUCAeI VE c*m dE cAn*n
< (The Work at Height Regulations)
2005 kAs VOr VE ibaAn crdE hn ic jE mOsm dE hAlAV
cAima; dI ishV aVE sUr&ikaA n*< KVrE iv&C pA scdE h~N V;
c*m nhI: crnA CAhIdA. c~hrE, mI:h j; vgdI hvA iv&C x&V VE
c*m nA cr~. x&V dI SIt CU&c cE iljAeE rhE icsE vI cAmE n*<
bhUV sOika; hI x&V V~: hET; uUDAieaA jA scdA h> jE VUfAnI hvA
dE GErE iv&C aA jAvE.
shI c&pRE pA cE aVE Y&Up leI crIm; vrVcE bhUV ijaAdA
Y&Up dA sAhmNA crn~: pqhEz cr~. bhUV ijaAdA Y&Up dA sAhmNA
crn nAl CmRI dA c>:sr h~ scdA h>.
iC&Vr 4 x&V dI SIt bdlN leI vriVaA jA irhA gVISIl
uUV;h CUc h~N vAlA pl>tfArm
W~RHE-smE: dA c*m
W~RHE-smE: dE c*m dA mVlb h> ic uUh c*m ijnH; dI imNVI
G*ita; dI bjAeE im*t; iv&C cIVI j;dI h>. ies iv&C mUaAienA
crnA, cU&J tAiel; bdlNIa; j; t>lIivzn eErIal dI
mAm<lI aDjstm>:t crnI SAml h>. W~RHE-smE: dE c*m leI
6
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
s*p<rn icnArE dA bCAa pqdAn crnA SAied amlI VOr VE
s*Bv nA h~vE pr VUhAn*< ies dI jgHA VE cU&J pqdAn crnA
pvEgA. x&V uU&pr W~RE-smE: dE c*m leI G&t V~: G&t ieh l~R;
p<rIa; h~NIa; jr<rI hn:
x&V dI p&Yr V&c pAhU*CN leI sUr&ikaV rsVA; aVE
x&V uU&pr c*m crn leI sUr&ikaV Q*g VrIcA
(uUdAhrn v&j~: iVrxvI: x&V VE, shI bNI h~eI x&V leI
pORI, j; ie&c~ ijhI x&V VE, b*nH ijs nAl cAFI x~tA r&sA
h~vE V; ic ieh pihnN vAlE n*< uUs W; VE phU*CN V~: r~c
scE ijW~: uUh iD&g scdA h~vE, aVE ieh sUr&ikaV W; VE
b*inaA h~NA CAhIdA h>).
gVISIl phU*C sAj~ smAn j; mAilcAnA phU*C ivvsWAv; uUiC&V
c*m crn vAlA pl>tfArm pqdAn cr scdE hn ijs V~: cUJ
c*m cIVA jA scdA h>. ienH; dI vrV~: nAl scAf~liD*g dI l~R
nhI: pvEgI aVE kAs VOr VE W~RHE-smE: dE c*m leI uUiC&V h~
scdE hn.
nAzUc x&V;
nAzUc cI hU*dA h>?
uUsArI uUdy~g iv&C uUCAeI V~: iD&gN nAl h~eIa; sB mOV;
iv&C~: nAzc x&V; iv&C dI iD&gN nAl 22% mOV; hU*dIa; hn.
nAzUc vsV< uUh hU*dI h> j~ sUr&ikaV Q*g nAl ie&c ivacVI
dA BAr aVE uUs dE CHU&cE h~eE sArE BAr n*< shAr nA scE. x&V dI
nAzUcVA ijs vsV< dI uUh bNI h~eI h~vE isrF uUs uU&pr hI
aYAirV nhI: hU*dI, hET ilkV V&V vI jr<rI hn:
cUJ vArI x&V dI p<rI srfEs hI nAzUc hUd* I h>, ijs VrH; ic ceI
fAeIbr sIm>:t dIa; x&V;. cUJ vArI x&V dA cUJ ih&sA hI nAzUc
hUd* A h>, uUdAhrn v&j~:, jd~: bAcI dI g>r-nAzUc x&V iv&C r~SnI
vAlIa; VAcIa; lAeIa; geIa; h~N. cUJ vArI x&V vcVI VOr VE
hI nAzUc hUd* I h>, ijs VrH; ic ‘iblt a&p’ x&V dI uUsArI dOrAn
jd~: isrf lAeInr hI if&t cIVA igaA h~vE j; SIt; jRIa; nA
h~N. cUJ vArI x&V dI nAzUcVA lU&cI h~eI h~ scdI h>, uUdAhrn
v&j~: jd~: pUrANIa; x&V; uU&pr dI pE:t cIVA igaA h~v.E ieh sEY
ienH; sB hAlV; uU&pr lAg< h>.
x&V dI nAzUcVA h~N, j; nA h~N bArE pUStI c*m sUr< crn V~:
pihl; y~g ivacVI n*< crnI CAhIdI h>. jE c~eI S*cA h~vE, V;
ieh pUStI h~N V&c ic x&V nAzUc h> j; nhI:, uUs n*<* nAzUc
smJNA CAhIdA h>. j;C crn V~: pihl; ieh anUmAn lAuUNA
KVrnAc hU*dA h> ic x&V g>r-nAzUc h>.
aN aiYcirV phU*C r~cNI
ycInI bNAo ic x&V uU&pr aN aiYcirV phU*C r~cI jAvE,
uUdAhrn v&j~: c*m-leI-primt SAsn lAg< crcE j; x&V
u&Upr CRHn vAlIa; pORIa; V&c pAhU*C b*Y crcE. ycInI
bNAo ic uUiCV iCVAvnI dE sAeIn mOj<d x&V; uU&pr l&gE h~N,
kAs crcE x&V uU&pr CRn vAlIa; WAv; VE.
nAzUc vsV<a; uU&pr c*m crnA
x&V iv&C~: dI iD&gN~: r~cN leI nAzUc vsV<a; uU&pr c*m crn
leI iYaAn nAl pqb*Y crnA jr<rI h>:
sm&grI dI mUtAeI;
aAsira; drimaAn iv&W;
SIt dI bNVr;
jRV; dI icsm, igNVI, W; aVE gUNvVA;
aAsrA dEN vAlE Q;CE dI bNVr, uUdAhrn v&j~:
SVIrIa;; aVE
vsV< ic*nI pUrANI h>.
yAd r&k~ ic uUh x&V; vI ijnH; n*< pAuUN smE: ‘g>r-nAzUc’
smiJaA igaA sI, vI a*V iv&C KrAb h~N cArn nAzUc h~
jANgIa;.
ijWE amlI VOr vE s*Bv h~vE sB c*m hET; V~: crnA
CAhIdA h>;
ijWE s*Bv nA h~vE, a>mPeIPDbly<PpIP vrVN bArE ivCAr
cr~ j~ kU&d x&V uU&pr KRHE h~eE bg>r a>mPeIPDbly<PpIP
dI t~crI iv&C~: hI cAima; n*< c*m crn dI sh<lV dE
scE;
jE nAzUc x&V V&c phUC
* crnI hI pvE, V; icnArE dA bCAa
x&V dE GErE dUaAlE if&t crnA CAhIdA h> aVE BAr iklArn
leI stEij*g vrVNI CAhIdI h>. jE sB pAhUC
* dE rsVE aVE
c*m stEij*g aVE pl>tfArm; ijnH; VE gArD rEl l&gE h~eE
h~N VE nA h~v,E V; x&V hET; sUr&ikaA jAl lAeE jANE CAhIdE
hn j; b*nN
H dI ivvsWA vrVNI CAhIdI h>.
7
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
jd~: b*nH vrVE jAN, uUnH; leI QUcvE: b*nN dE W; CAhIdE hn.
uUnH; dI iecsAr aVE shI vrV~: ycInI bNAuUN leI uUh
vrVN vAila; dA nEm pAlN, is&klAeI aVE ingrAnI uUpr
inrBr hn.
cAmE n*< sUr&ikaV VrIcE nAl ag;h ipx;h h~N aVE sB sAj~
smAn j; vsV< sUr&ikaV Q*g nAl vrVN dEN leI aAsrA
dEN vAlE pl>tfArm QUcvE: aAcAr dE h~NE CAhIdE hn.
ycInI bNAuU ic aAsrA pl>tfArm QU&cvI: l*mAeI dE h~N V:
ic uUh x&V dIa; SVIrIa; pAr uUiC&V shArA dE scN. uUh
G&t~ G&t d~ SVIrIa; dE pAr V&c h~NE CAhIdE hn. pl>tfArm
vrVN nAl BAr SAied iklAiraA jA scE, pr ieh QU&cv;
aAsrA nhI: dE scEgA jE ies n*< shArA dEN vAlI CIz isrF
nAzUc vsV< hI h>>.
SVIrIa; dE uU&pr x&V dE b~lt; dE sEY iv&C j; icnArE dI v&t
VE ag;h VUrn dI cdI nA c~iSS cr~, icuU: ic ifr vI SIt;
iv&C VER; aA cE hET; n*< t&Ut scdIa; hn, ieh VUhADA BAr
shArn leI nhI: bNAeIa; geIa;.
ijWE h~ scE ycInI bNAo ic ijnH; l~c; n*< KVrA h> uUnH; V~: 2
mItr j; G&t fAslE VE sB nAzUc vsV<a; n*< sUr&ikaV Q*g
nAl Q&icaA h~ieaA h~vE aVE iCVAvnI dI s<CnA pqdrSV cIVI
h~eI h~vE. ies dI bjAeE, nAzUc vsV< V&c pAhU*C r~cN leI ies
dE aAlE dUaAlE j; ag;h ipx;h lgAVAr BOVc vAR; nAl
iCVAvnI dIa; s<CnAv; pqdAn cr~. (ycInI bNAo ic ieh
bCAa lAuUN smE: uUiC&V r&ikaA leI uUprAlE cIVE geE hn,
uUdAhrn v&j~: jAl, brDcEj scAf~lD j; b*nH ivvsWA dI
vrV~.)
ceI vArI ies VrH; dA bCAa pqdAn crnA amlI VOr VE jAiez
nhI: h~vEgA, aAm VOr VE jE nAzUc vsV< dI nERVA lgAVAr ie&c~
jEhI nhI: aVE W~RE smE: leI hI h>, jANI ic cUJ im*t; leI hI
h>. sUr&ikaA b*nH aAm VOr VE uUiC&V h&l h~vEgA aVE sB p&cE
VOr VE lAeE h~eE CAl< lAeIn ivvsWAv; dE nAl hI vrVE jA
scdE hn.
‘sUr&ikaV’ WAv; ijnH; iv&C c*m asWAn aVE ies VE phU*CN
aVE vAps jAN leI rsVE vI SAml h~N dI pxAN crn leI
h&d; sWAipV cIVI jA scdIa; hn. jE ieh vrVE jAN V;:
cAima; n*< x&V uU&pr aAs pAs lgAVAr pl>tfArm ag;h
ipx;h crn dI l~R nhI: p>NI CAhIdI. ieh svIcAr crn y~g
nhI: ic d~ b~rD; n*< vrV cE ‘D&D<-xAl’ mArcE nAzUc x&V pAr
cIVI jAvE. ies VrH; crn~: r~cN leI ycInI bNAo ic QU&cvI:
igNVI iv&C pl>tfArm pqdAn cIVE jAN.
pl>tfArm V~: ivacVI n*< iD&gN~: r~cN leI bCAa leIE
uUpAa crn dI l~R h>. pl>tfArm u&Upr icnArE VE bCAa
pqdAn cr~ ijs iv&C uUprlE pAsE rEl, ivCcAr rEl (j;
brAbr dA bCAa) aVE p>r; dA b~rD SAml h~vE.
nAzUc vsV< nERE c*m crnA
irvAieVI QlvIa; x&V; V~: bhUVE l~c ies VrH; iD&gdE hn:
bCAa crn dI uUs smE: l~R h> jd~: c~eI nAzUc vsV< nERE dI
l*GE j; c*m irhA h~vE, uUdAhrn v&j~::
iVrxvIa; x&V; VE c*m crnA
8
nAzUc x&V uU&pr vAlI gtr; dE nAl nAl ag;h V&c
phU*C crn smE:;
jd~: g>r-nAzUc x&V iv&C dI r~SnI leI VAcIa; j; Y<*a;
c&QN leI m~rI l&gI h~vE; j;
nAzUc x&V uU&pr c*m crn vAlE WAv; VE phUC* crn smE:.
h&d sB V~: nERlI nAzUc vsV< V~: G&t~ G&t 2 mItr dE
fAslE VE h~NI CAhIdI h>;
h&d, s*p<rn icnArE dE bCAa imaAr; dE anUc<l h~NI
jr<rI nhI:, pr lgAVAr BOiVc vAR h~NI jr<rI h> (r~gn
cIVI h~eI lcIr j; J*DIa; lAuUNIa; svIcAr crn y~g
nhI:; aVE
ycInI bNAuUN leI ic hr c~eI hr smE: sUr&ikaV
W; a*dr rhE, sKV nEm pAlN aiVa*V jr<rI h>.
bnErE V~:;
x&V V~: hET; iVlc cE aVE ifr bnErE uU&pr dI;
x&V iv&C~: hET; a*drlE pAsE dI, uUdAhrn v&j~: x&V dE
WmHlE dI uUsArI dOrAn; j;
QlvI: x&V dI iVc~nI c*Y V~:.
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
icnArE dA bCAa
hn ic ies VrH; h~N:~ r~cN leI c*m crn vAlI W; VE
ivCcArlE pl>tfArm lAuUNE jr<rI h~N.
iVrxvIa; x&V; VE c*m crn leI aAm VOr VE bnErE VE icnArE
dA p<rA bCAa crn dI l~R h~vEgI. icnArE dA bCAa eEnA
mzb<V h~NA CAhIdA h> ic uUh uUs iv&C iD&g cE v&jN vAlE
ivacVI n*< r~c scE. ij*nI l*mI QlAN h~vE aVE QlAN ijaAdA
kRHv; h~vE, onA hI vYErE mzb<V icnArE dA bCAa h~NA CAhIdI
h>. icnArE dI uU&CAeI VE C*gI VrHH; iDzAien cIVA h~ieaA aVE
uUsAiraA igaA sUV*Vr scAf~lD pl>tfArm cAFI h~vEgA. ies
V~: G&t x~tE aVE mzb<V scAf~lD dIa; vAR; (pl>tfArm dI
bjAeE) SAied v&DE aVE ijaAdA QlAN vAlIa; x&V; VE c*m
crn leI SAied QUcvE: mzb<V nA h~N, kAs crcE jE QlAN
30° V~: ijaAdA h~N.
cUJ vYErE v&DIa; x&V; VE, p<rI x&V V~: hET; iVlc cE aAuUN
aVE bnErE VE icnArE dE bCAa iv&C v&jN dE is&tE a>sE h~ scdE
jE c*m crn leI, QlvI: x&V dI iVc~nI c*Y (gEbl a>:Dz) V~: 2
mItr dE fAslE a*dr phUC
* crn dI l~R h~v,E uUWE aVE bnErE VE
vI icnArE dE bCAa dI l~R h~vg
E I. ies dI bjAeE,
a>mPeIPDbly<PpIzP (iC&Vr 4) j; mAilcAnA phUC
* ivvsWAv;
(iC&Vr 3) vrVN bArE ivCAr cr~, j~ ie&c asWAn V~: d<jE V&c
iljANE sUkAlE hn, jldI uUsArE jA scdE hn aVE C*gI phUC
*
pqdAn crdE hn, ijs c*m dI VUsI: y~jnAb*dI cr rhE h~, ijWE
uUiC&V h~vE p&cE icnArE dE bCAa dI W; VE uUWE vrVN bArE s~C.E
x&V dIa; pORIa;
QlvIa; x&V; VE, x&V VE c*m crn vAila; n*< is&YE slEt; j; tAeIl;
uU&pr CRHcE c*m nhI: crnA CAhIdA, icuU:ic uUh sUr&ikaV p>r; leI shArA
GuardrErail
gArD
l
gArD
l
GuardrErail
minimum 950 mm
scAf~
lD board
b~rD
Scaffold
G&t V~: G&t 950 imlImItr
ivCcArlI
rElrail
Intermediate
470
imlImItr
V~: ijaAdA
not more
than 470
mm nA
ivCcArlI
rElrail
Intermediate
not more
than 470
mm nhI:
470
imlImItr
V~: ijaAdA
p>Toe
r b~board
rD
(a)
(b)
iC&Vr 5 aAm QlvI: x&V VE icnArE dA bCAa. (a) iv&C idkAlI h~eI vAR sImV W; iv&C lABcArI h~ scdI h>, pr uUh j~ c*m crn
leI pl>tfArm vI pqdAn crdI h>, (b) v;g ijaAdA BAr brdASV nhI: cr scdI.
9
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
pqdAn nhI: crdIa;, kAs crcE jd~: uUh ig&lIa; h~N. x&V VE sUr&ikaV
VrIcE nAl ag;h ipx;h jAN leI x&V dIa; pORIa; aVE mAilcAnA
stEij*g vrV~. ieh iesE c*m leI bNAeIa; h~NIa; CAhIdIa; hn, C*gI
bNVr dIa; h~NIa; CAhIdIa; hn, shI VOr VE shArA h~NA CAhIdA h>,
aVE, jE QlvI: x&V VE vrVIa; jAN, V; x&V dI v&t uU&pr dI v&t GUD* I
pA cE sUr&ikaV Q*g nAl b*nIH a; h~NIa; CAhIdIa; hn, d<jE pAsE dI x&V
uU&pr BAr pA cE. ienH; n*< bnEr-E dI-uUCAeI dE icnArE dE bCAa dE nAl
vrVNA CAhIdA h>. gtr; n*< icsE vI pORI n*< shArA dEN leI nhI: vrVNA
CAhIdA.
V~: G&t SrV; ieh hn:
x&V dI uU&CAeI V&c phU*CN leI sUr&ikaV sAYn; aVE
C*gI VrH; bNI h~eI aVE nAl aAsrA lA cE id&VI h~eI x&V
dI pORI.
gVISIl phUC
* sAj~ smAn cUJ c*m crn leI uUiC&V c*m vAlA
pl>tfArm pqdAn cr scdA h>. ies nAl scAf~liD*g dI l~R
nhI: rih*dI aVE ieh kAs VOr VE W~REH smE: dE x~tE c*m leI
QU&cvI: h~ scdI h>.>
QlvIa; x&V; VE W~RHE-smE: dA c*m
x&V dEE WmHila; dI uUsArI
W~RE-smE: dE c*m dA mVlb h> ic uUh c*m ijs dI imNVI
G*ita; dI bjAeE im*t; iv&C cIVI j;dI h>. ies iv&C mUaAienA
crnA, cUJ tAeIl; bdlNIa; j; t>lIivzn eErIal dI
mAm<lI aDj&stm>:t crnI SAml h>. jE W~RE smE: leI vI h~vE
V; vI x&V uU&pr c*m crnA KVrnAc h>. uUiC&V sUr&ikaA
uUpAa crnE aiVa*V jr<rI hn.
h~ scdA h~ ic W~RHE-smE: dE c*m leI p<rA icnArE dA bCAa
amlI VOr VE pqdAn crnA s*Bv nA h~vE pr VUhAn*< ies dI W;
VE cUJ pqdAn crnA jr<rI h>. x&V VE W~REH smE: dE c*m leI G&t
jE h~ scE, x&V dE ih&sE jmIn uU&pr if&t crcE aVE uUpr*V
crEn nAl uU&pr CU&c cE shI itcANE VE r&k cE uUCAeI VE c*m
crn dI l~R n*< GtAuU.
jE x&V dE WmHlE itcANE VE hI uUsArE jAN, V; x&V dE aAlE dUaAlE
sUr&ikaV c*m vAlA pl>tfArm pqdAn cr~ aVE nAl hI uUprAlE
pqdAn cr~ ijnH; nAl jE x&V V~: c~eI iD&g pvE V; uUs dE iD&gN dA
fAslA aVE h~eE nUcsAn G&t cIVE jA scN. ies VrH; xVIrIa; dE
iblcU&l hET; c*m vAlA pl>tfArm j; ‘hAdsA D>c’ pqdAn crcE
iC&Vr 6 jmIn uU&pr bNAieaA h~ieaA x&V dA WmHlA aVE shI W; uUpr C&c cE itcAieaA igaA, ijs nAl bAd iv&C kU&lHIa;
xVIrIa; uU&pr c*m crn dI l~R nhI: h~vEgI.
10
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
cIVA jA scdA h>. ies leI irvAieVI scAf~liD*g, j; (jE uUiC&V
h~v)E V; pqp
~ rAietrI plAsitc D>ic*g ivvsWAv; vrVIa; jA
scdIa; hn. ies dI bjAeE, jE jAl dE hET; sUr&ikaV fAslA
pqApV cIVA jA scE aVE uUiC&V b*nN
H leI W; uUplbY h~vE V; jAl
vrVE jA scdE hn. jAl; dI bjAeE nrm hET; iD&gN dI W; ijs
VrH; ic bIn j; hvA dE b>g vrVE jA scdE hn. jAl j; nrm hET;
iD&gN dIa; ivvsWAv; pqdAn crnIa; kAs VOr VE jr<rI hn jd~:
vcVI jcR lAeIa; jA rhIa; h~N j; hETlI c~rD VE b~rD bAhr
v&l n*< lAeE j;dE h~N jd~: xVIrIa; ivCcAr phUC* dI jr<rV h~v.E
uUdy~igc x&V;
stIl-frEm CORE-iklAr vAlIa; x&V; bNAuUN aVE uU&pr c*m
crn nAl ceI KVira; dA sAhmNA crnA p>:dA h>, ijs VrH;
ic iD&gNA:
x&V dE icnArE V~:;
cUJ ih&sA bNI h~eI x&V iv&C dE ivhl; rAhI:;
nAzUc lAeInr p>nl; j; x&V iv&C dIa; r~SnI ikRcIa;
rAhI:;
ag;h dE icnArE V~: jd~: asUr&ikaV ivhl h~NE lAzmI
h~N; aVE
frEm V~:, uUdAhrn v&j~: jd~: x&V dIa; SIt; uU&pr
pAeIa; j;dIa; h~N.
ieh KVrE isrF c*m h~ rhE W; V~: hI nhI: blic ies n*< aVE
ies V~: vAps j;dE rsiVa; VE vI p>dA h~ scdE hn.
shI SIt; dA l~R anUsAr uUs smE: Dil&vr h~N dA pqbY
*
crnA, shI W; VE shI smE: VE;
shI lRIvAr if&t crn vAsVE imlg~BE p>c p>dA crn
leI x&V dIa; SIt; dE p>c k~lHNE;
c*m crn vAlE W; leI phU*C crn vAsVE sOK vAlE
rsiVa; dA pqb*Y crnA; aVE
BAr l&dN vAlE bEz dI p<rI vrV~: crnI.
x&V dE icnArE V~: iD&gNA
p<rI icnArE dA bCAa (uUprlI rEl, p>r b~rD aVE ivCcArlA
bCAa) dI l~R hU*dI h> jd~: x&V dE GErE V~: 2 mItr a*dr c*m
crn leI phU*C crn dI jr<rV h~vE. icnArE dA bCAa aAm
VOr VE iemArV dE GErE dUaAlE sUV*Vr scAf~lD j; frEm nAl
j~RIa; h~eIa; vAR; nAl pqdAn cIVA j;dA h>. sUV*Vr scAf~lD
vYErE uU&CE imaAr dI r&ikaA pqdAn crdI h> aVE Q;CE Br iv&C
C*gE imaAr dA rsVA pqdAn crdI h>. ieh sm&grI lAhUN aVE
st~r crn iv&C vI mdd crdI h>, uUdAhrn v&j~: jd~: f~rc
il&ft/t>lIh;Dlr nAl vrVI jAvE.
ijWE c*m x&V dE icnArE V~: 2 mItr ip&xE cIVA jAvE aVE icnArE dA
bCAa nA lAieaA h~v,E V; VUhAn*< c*m crn vAlI W; aVE ies
V&c phUC
* N aVE ies V~: vAps jAN vAlE rsiVa; VE BOVc vAR
nAl inSAn lAuUNE CAhIdE hn. sKV ingrAnI dI jr<rV h~vg
E I.
kAs hAlV; iv&C icnArE dA bCAa crn leI hUN jAl imldA h>.>
ivhl iv&C~: dI iD&gNA
x&V dE GErE dUaAlE icnArE dE bCAa nAl, C*gI VrH; b*nHE h~eE
sUr&ikaA jAl dUaArA h&l n*< pihl dENI CAhIdI h>. jAl
vrVN smE:, a&gE icnArE leI vYErE bCAa (ieh iemArV dE
GErE dUaAlE icnArE dA bCAa nhI: h>) dI aAm VOr VE l~R nhI:
p>:dI.
c*m crn dIa; ivvsWAv;
C*gI y~jnAb*dI aVE uUCAeI VE c*m dI drjAb*dI n*< ivCArn nAl
uUdy~gI x&V; bNAuUN dOrAn p>dA h~eE KVira; n*< bhUV GtA scdI
h>. jr<rV V~: bg>r c*m crn vAila; n*< x&V uU&pr VUrn ifrn
dI l~R ieh crcE GtAuUN bArE ivCAr cr~:
jE c*m crn leI icsE ivhl nERE 2 mItr a*dr fAslE VE
pAhU*C crn dI c~eI s*BAvnA h~vE V; ivhl icsE uUEsE W; VE if&t
cIVI h~eI vsV< j~ ie&c ivacVI dA BAr shArn dI mzb<VI h~vE
nAl Q&icaA h~NA CAhIdA h>. jE ies VrH; s*Bv nA h~vE, V;
ivhl dE aAlE dUaAlE icnArE dA bCAa pqdAn cr~ j; a*VlE
uUpAa v&j~: ivhl dE hET; sUr&ikaA jAl if&t cr~.
ilnIar p>nl; iv&C~: dI iD&gNA
aApNE aAp iv&C ilnIar p>nl; n*< nAzUc smJNA CAhIdA h>
bSrVE ic ieh inrNAjnc pUStI nA cIVI geI h~vE ic uUh
nAzUc nhI: hn.
11
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
p<rI VrH; if&t h~eI sB pq~fAeIlD SIit*g n*< g>r-nAzUc insiCV
cIVA jANA CAhIdA h>. TEcEdAr; n*< sUCEV h~NA CAhIdA h> ic nA
if&t j; cU&J ih&sA hI if&t cIVIa; h~eIa; vsV<a; dE cArn
x&V dI jRV n*< nAzUc m*inaA j;dA h>. iYaAn nAl ivcsV
cIVIa; h~eIa; c*m dIa; ivvsWAv;, ijnH; iv&C a&gE dE icnArE
dA bCAa aVE hET; p<rI VrH; jAl lAieaA h~NA SAml h>, ies
crcE itcANE VE lAeIa; h~eIa; rihNIa; CAhIdIa; hn.
sUr&ikaA jAl n*< iD&gN~: r~cN leI pihlA pqmU&k VrIcA
smiJaA j;dA h> icuU:ic ieh iec&VrV bCAa pqdAn crdA h>
aVE svIcAr crn y~g sUr&ikaA imaAr; dI picaAeI leI
ieh in&jI vrVN vAlE dE nEm pAlN uU&pr aYAirV nhI: h>.
jAl vrVN nAl c*m dIa; ivvsWAv; sOkIa; cIVIa; jA
scdIa; hn aVE x&V VE c*m crn vAila; aVE h~rn; dA
bCAa cr scdE hn, ijs VrH; ic ingrAn; n*<.
a&gE dE icnArE V~: iD&gNA
jE sUr&ikaA jAl vrVE jAN V; ycInI bNAuU ic uUh:
j~ vI c*m dI ivvsWA VUsI: CUNdE h~, KVrnAc ivhl; dE mOj<d
h~N dI hr smE: s*BAvnA rih*dI h> icuU: ic a&gE icnArE VE SIt
r&kN leI W; bNAeI j;dI h>.
VUhAn*< ienH; ‘aglE’ icnAira; V~: iD&gN~: r~cN leI bCAa dE
uUprAlE crnE jr<rI hn. jAl aVE p*xI ip*jr scAf~lD n*<
ies hAlV iv&C vrVN leI CUNn dI pihl dENI CAhIdI h>.
a>pr, ijWE ienH; n*< vrVNA amlI VOr VE s*Bv nA h~vE VUsI:
aglE icnArE VE CldIa; lAeIn ivvsWAv; nAl c*m r~c
sUr&ikaA b*nH j; vcVI vAR;, uUdAhrn v&j~: trOlI ivvsWAv;
vrVN bArE ivCAr cr scdE h~.
x&V dI srfEs dE hET; nERE V~: nERE lAeE jAN;
p&cI VrH; b*nHE h~eE hn aVE ie&c ivacVI dE iD&gN dA
BAr shAr scNgE; aVE
y~g ivacVI nE lAeE aVE uUh hI ienH; dI mUr*mV aVE
dEk-BAl crEgA.
trOlI ivvsWAv; lABcArI shAiec j*Vr h~ scdIa; hn, pr ceI
cArn; crcE sB x&V; leI aAm VOr VE ivhArc j; uUiC&V nhI:
h*dU Ia;, uUdAhrn v&j~: ijWE ih&ps j; QlvI: x&V iv&C dI bAhr
c&QIa; bArIa; h~N. yAd r&k~ ic ies VrH; dIa; ivvsWAv; if&t
crn aVE lAhUN iv&C cAFI KVrE mOjd< h~ scdE hn.
iC&Vr 7 SIt; pAuUN V~: pihl; lAeE h~eE sUr&ikaA jAl. iYaAn ido ic jAl x&V dE hETlE pAsE nERE V~: nERE lAieaA h~ieaA h> V;
ic hET; iD&gN dA fAslA G&t V~: G&t cIVA jA scE.
12
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
jE trOlI ivvsWAv; vrVIa; jAN, V; c*m dI ivvsWA bArE
iYaAn nAl ivCAr crnA lAzmI h> V; ic bEl~RE KVira; n*<
r~icaA jA scE, uUdAhrn v&j~: cI x&V VE c*m crn vAlE trOlI
n*< ag;h crn V~: bAd, nvE: p>dA cIVE h~eE ivhl uUpr dI
c&dm pU&tN V~: bg>r, tr~lI n*< itcANE VE lAc cr scdE hn?
aglE icnArE dE ag;h v&YN nAl p>dA h~eE ivhl iv&C s*BAvI
rUp iv&C iD&gN~: r~cN leI bCAa crn vAsVE ycInI bNAuU
ic iD&gNA G&t V~: G&t crn leI h~r uUprAlE vI vrVE geE
hn.
jE b*nH j; CAl< lAeIn ivvsWAv; vrVIa; jAN, V; ycInI
bNAuUN ic uUh:
p&cI VrH; QU&cvI: W; VE b*nEH h~eE hn (trOlI gArD rEl;
aAm VOr VE cAFI mzb<V nhI: hU*dIa;);
vrVN vAlE leI uUiC&V hn aVE C*gI hAlV iv&C hn;
shI aVE uUiC&V Q*g nAl vrVE j;dE hn - ieh ycInI
bNAuUN leI sKV nEm pAlN dI l~R hU*dI h>; aVE
CAl< lAeIn; aVE b*nH ie&c d<jE dE anUc<l hn.
h&W; nAl CU&c W&l
aOkIa; CU&c h~N vAlIa; x&V dIa; SIt; dI CU&c W&l crnI
x&V uU&pr c*m crn vAila; leI ie&c kAs sm&isaA h> ijs
nAl cmr iv&C s&t; l&g scdIa; hn ijs nAl sArA jIvn
drd aVE a*ghINVA sihNI p> scdI h>. pihlA pU&xN vAlA
svAl ieh h> ‘cI BAr n*< h&W; nAl CU&cN W&lN dI c~eI vI
l~R h>?’ ivCAr cr~ ic h&W; nAl CU&cN, Y&cN j; ik&CN dI
bjAeE, cI sm&grI vrVN vAlI W; VE is&YI Dil&vr cIVI jA
scdI h>, SAied crEn j; hOiest nAl. aAm VOr VE ies VrH;
crn dI l~R p>:dI h> icuU:ic bzAr iv&C cUJ vYErE v&DIa; SIt;
dI uUn;H dE BAr crcE, h&W; nAl CU&c W&l nhI: crnI CAhIdI.
ijWE h&W; nAl CU&c W&l crnI hI pvE, uUh ivvsWAv; jArI cr~
ijnH; dUaArA h&W; nAl CU&c W&l crnI sOkI h~ jAvE. j~ cAima; n*<
mAl asbAb CU&cN dI l~R pvE uUs dE BAr bArE uUn;H n*<
jANcArI ido. CU&cN W&lN vAlIa; tIm; iv&C CAr V~: v&Y
ivacVI nA SAml crn dI isfAirS cIVI j;dI h> icuU:ic ies V~:
v&Y igNVI dE tIm m>:br; dA VAl-mEl crnA mUScl h~ j;dA h>.
p&YrIa; x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
iD&gdIa; vsV<a;
jd~: asWAn b*d h~vE V; c~iSS cr~ ic x&V uU&pr c~eI vsV< nA
x&DI jAvE, kAs crcE vIca>:D VE aVE xU&tIa; dE smE: dOrAn. jE
vsV<a; x&V uU&pr x&DIa; jAN V; ycInI bNAuU ic uUh
b*nHIa; h~N V; ic uUnH; n*< hvA dA mOsm x&V V~: uU&DA cE hET;
sU&t nA scE.
ycInI bNAuU ic p>r; dE b~rD x&V dE GErE dUaAlE itcANE VE
hn.
d<jE pEiSa; leI x&V uU&pr h~ rhE c*m hET; WAv; VE phU*C
sImV cr~, V; hI hET; aAuUN ido jE bCAa ijs VrH; ic
mlbA jAl lAieaA igaA h~vE j~ p&cE VOr VE hET; c*m crn
vAlE sB dA bCAa crdA h~vE.
p&YrI x&V uU&pr c*m crnA bhUV KVrnAc h>. l~c ieW~: iD&g
scdE hn:
p<rI cIVI h~eI x&V dE icnArE V~:;
ijWE c*m cIVA jA irhA h> uUWE icnArE V~:; j;
ivhl j; iv&W iv&C~: dI.
icnArE VE bCAa
jE x&V dE GErE VE nIvI: c*Y iesE brAbr sUr&ikaA nA pqdAn crdI
h~v,E V; p&YrIa; x&V; uU&pr bhUVE c*m; leI vcVI icnArE VE
bCAa dI jr<rV h~vg
E I. d~v:E x&V dA icnArA aVE ies iv&C sB
ivhl; V~: bCAa crnA jr<rI h>. aAm VOr VE ivhl; dUaAlE
icnArE dA bCAa crn dI bjAeE sUr&ikaV Q*g nAl Q&cNE ijaAdA
uUiC&V h~NgE. c~eI vI bCAa ieh jr<rI h~NA CAhIdA h>:
c*m SUr< h~N V~: KVm h~N V&c sWAipV; aVE
ies dE nAl l&g cE iD&g rhE l~c; aVE sm&grI n*<
shArn dI mzb<VI.
13
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
ijWE h~ scE icnArE dE bCAa n*< hET; zmIn V~: shArA id&VA h~NA
CAhIdA h>, uUdAhrn v&j~: scAf~lD st>:DrDz nAl, V; ic x&V
uU&pr c~eI rUcAvt nA h~vE. jE ies leI iemArV ijaAdA uU&CI
h~vE, V; jE uUs iv&C Q&UcvI: mzb<VI h~vE V; x&V dE icnArE dA
a&pst>:D icnArE dE bCAa n*< shArA dE scdA h>. icnArE dE
bCAa n*< x&V uU&pr frEm, cAuU:trvEt j; scAf~liD*g vI
shArA dE scdE hn. bCAa hr smE: itcANE VE sWAipV h~NA
CAhIdA h>. r&ikaA ivvsWAv; bhUV WAv; V~: imldIa; hn ijnH;
nAl c~eI vI gArD rEl; n*< lAhUN V~: bg>r hI x&V; dI mUr*mV
dA c*m cIVA jA scdA h>.
sUr&ikaV WAv; dI h&db*dI
s*p<rn icnArE dE bCAa dI SAied l~R nA h~vE jE vYErI v&DI
x&V uU&pr cU&J sImV c*m crn leI icsE n*< vI 2 mItr dE
fAslE V~: v&Y kU&lHE icnArE dE c~l aAuUN dI l~R nhI: p>:dI.
ienH; hAlV; iv&C sIm;cV WAv; sWAipV cIVIa; jA scdIa;
hn, ijnH; V~: bAhr c~eI vI c*m crn smE: j; phU*C crn smE:
nhI: j;dA. sIm;cV WAv; ieh h~NIa; zr<rI hn:
p&YrIa; x&V; VE W~RHE-smE: dA c*m
‘W~RHE-smE: dA c*m’ dA mVlb h> ic uUh c*m ijs dI imNVI
G*ita; dI bjAeE im*t; iv&C cIVI j;dI h>. ies iv&C mUaAienA
crnA, cUJ tAiel; bdlNIa; j; t>lIivzn eErIal dI
mAm<lI aDj&stm>:t crnI SAml h>. jE W~RHE smE: leI vI h~vE
V; vI p&YrI x&V uU&pr c*m crnA KVrnAc h~. uUiC&V
sUr&ikaA uUpAa crnE aiVa*V jr<rI hn.
h~ scdA h~ ic W~RHE-smE: dE c*m leI p<rA icnArE dA bCAa
amlI VOr VE pqdAn crnA s*Bv nA h~vE. x&V VE W~REH smE: dE
c*m leI G&t V~: G&t SrV; ieh hn:
x&V
x&V
ijs
uUs
aVE
dI uUCAeI V&c phU*CN leI sUr&ikaV sAYn; aVE
uU&pr c*m crn leI sUr&ikaV Q*g VrIcA - b*nH
nAl cAFI x~tA r&sA h~vE V; ic ieh pihnN vAlE n*<
W; VE phU*CN V~: r~c scE ijW~: uUh iD&g scdA h~vE,
ieh sUr&ikaV W; VE b*inHaA h~NA CAhIdA h>.
ijWE sUr&ikaA b*nH vrVE jAN uUh ieh h~NA jr<rI hn:
14
uUnH; WAv; V&c sImV h~N ij&W~: c~eI iD&g nA scdA h~vE;
lgAVAr BOiVc vAR nAl s<iCV cIVA igaA h~vE (s*p<rn
icnArE dE bCAa dI l~R nhI: pr r~gn cIVI h~eI lcIr
j; J*DIa; cAFI nhI: hn); aVE
ycInI bNAuUN leI ic c~eI glVI nAl ienH; V~: bAhr nA
jAvE, sKV ingrAnI aYIn h~vE (jE ieh imaAr pqApV nA
h~ scE V; h&db*dI W; svIcAr crn y~g nhI: hn).
vrVN vAlE leI uUiC&V hn aVE C*gI hAlV iv&C hn;
QU&cvI: mzb<VI vAlE W; VE p&cE Q*g nAl b*inHaA h~vE; aVE
asl iv&C vrVE j;dE hn - ieh ycInI bNAuUN leI
sKV pqb*YcI nEm pAlN dI l~R hU*dI h>.
x&V; uU&pr c*m crnA
h~r pRHAeI
Managing health and safety in construction.
Construction (Design and Management) Regulations
2007, Approved Code of Practice
L144 HSE Books 2007 ISBN 978 0 7176 6223 4
Health and safety in roof work HSG33 (VIjI xAp) HSE
Books 2008 ISBN 978 0 7176 6250 0
Health and safety in construction HSG150 (VIjI xAp)
HSE Books 2006 ISBN 978 0 7176 6182 4
15
Safe working with bales in agriculture
Health and Safety
Executive
h~r jANcArI
eECPa>sPeIP (HSE) dIa; FIs vAlE aVE mUFV dE pqcASn DAc
aArDr dUaArA ieW~: imldE hn HSE Books, PO Box 1999,
Sudbury, Suffolk CO10 2WA F~n: 01787 881165
F>cs: 01787 313995 v>bsAeIt: www.hsebooks.co.uk
(eECPa>sPeIP (HSE) dE FIs vAlE pqcASn icVAb; dIa; dUcAn; V~:
vI imldE hn aVE mUFV prCE eECPa>sPeIP (HSE) dI
v>bsAeIt: www.hse.gov.uk V~: DAu<nl~D cIVE jA scdE hn)
ishV aVE sUr&ikaA bArE vYErE jANcArI l>N leI eECPa>sPeIP
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ies prCE iv&C C*gE aiBaAs bArE ilkV SAml h> j~ lAzmI
nhI: pr VUhAn*< cI crn dI l~R h>, bArE ivCAr crn iv&C
VUhADE leI mddgArI h~ scdE hn.
ieh prCA FIs dE cE 10 cApIa; vAlE p>c; iv&C eECPa>sPeIP
icVAb; (HSE Books), ISBN 978 0 7176 6288 3 V~: imldA
h>. iec&lIa; cApIa; mUFV hn aVE v>b r<p vAlI ieWE l&BI
jA scdI h>: www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg284.pdf.
© cqAuUn cApIrAeIt. ieSiVhArbAzI, ipT;cN j; cAr~bArI m*Vv;
V~: ielAvA ieh pqcASn kU&lHE VOr VE dUbArA uUVpAidV cIVA jA
scdA h>. pihlI vArI 12/08 n*< pqcASV cIVI geI. icrpA
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ishV aVE sUr&ikaA a>gz>citv nE xApI aVE pqcASV cIVI
16
INDG284P(rev1)
12/08