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Juvenile Justice 2006
Juvenile Justice in C alifornia 2006 Edmund G. Brown Jr., Attorney General California Department of Justice Division of California Justice Information Services Bureau of Criminal Information and Analysis CRIMINAL JUSTICE STATISTICS CENTER Edmund G. Brown Jr., Attorney General California Department of Justice Division of California Justice Information Services Bureau of Criminal Information and Analysis CRIMINAL JUSTICE STATISTICS CENTER An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney General’s website: http://ag.ca.gov Juvenile Justice in C alifornia 2006 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Edmund G. Brown Jr., Attorney General DIVISION OF CALIFORNIA JUSTICE INFORMATION SERVICES Gary Cooper, Director BUREAU OF CRIMINAL INFORMATION AND ANALYSIS Julie Basco, Bureau Chief Marilyn Yankee, Assistant Bureau Chief JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 Laura M. Towse, Principal Analyst The role of the Criminal Justice Statistics Center is to: Collect, analyze, and report statistical data which provide valid measures of crime and the criminal justice process. Examine these data on an ongoing basis to better describe crime and the criminal justice system. Promote the responsible presentation and use of crime statistics. ii JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 Contents Introduction............................................................................................ Highlights............................................................................................... Juvenile Justice System Fallout Chart................................................ iv v vi Data Analysis......................................................................................... 1 Arrests............................................................................................... 3 Referrals........................................................................................... 15 Petitions............................................................................................ 29 Dispositions in Adult Court................................................................ 47 Data Tables............................................................................................. 55 Appendices............................................................................................ 97 1 Background................................................................................... 99 2 Data Limitations............................................................................ 100 3 Penal Code Sections.................................................................... 102 4 Felony-Level Arrest Offense Codes.............................................. 104 5 Misdemeanor-Level Arrest Offense Codes................................... 106 6 Juvenile Justice Glossary............................................................. 108 CONTENTS iii Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 INTRODUCTION Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 analyzes the juvenile justice process by providing specific information on the number of arrests, referrals to probation departments, petitions filed, and dispositions for juveniles tried in juvenile and adult courts in California. The juvenile justice system in California differs from the adult system in the type of offenders received and the manner in which they are processed. The juvenile system primarily deals with persons under 18 years of age who have either violated criminal statutes or have committed status offenses such as curfew violations, truancy, running away, and incorrigibility. Status offenses are acts that are offenses only when committed by a juvenile. Included in this report is information submitted by 56 of California’s 58 county probation departments regarding iv JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 referrals, petitions, and minority contact data. These 56 counties represent approximately 99 percent of the state’s juvenile population. Del Norte and Sierra Counties were unable to provide data and thus are not included in this report. Arrest and adult disposition data was reported by law enforcement agencies statewide. Information displayed in this publication was obtained from several databases maintained by the Criminal Justice Statistics Center (CJSC). The primary source of information is the Juvenile Court and Probation Statistical System which collects juvenile referral, petition, and minority contact data from California probation departments. Arrest data were extracted from CJSC’s Monthly Arrest and Citation register, while information regarding juvenile dispositions in adult court was obtained from the Offender-Based Transaction Statistics system. JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 HIGHLIGHTS ARRESTS In 2006, of the juveniles arrested, more than half were arrested for a misdemeanor offense (56.3 percent), another quarter were arrested for a felony offense (28.0 percent), and the remainder (15.7 percent) were arrested for a status offense. (Source: Table 1.) PETITIONS Of the juveniles handled formally by the juvenile court, the majority (61.9 percent) were made wards of the court. (Source: Table 19.) One-fifth (20.2 percent) of the petitions for formal juvenile court adjudication were dismissed. (Source: Table 19.) In 2006, eight out of ten arrested juveniles (80.4 percent) were referred to county juvenile probation departments. (Source: Table 1.) REFERRALS ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS Three-fourths (77.6 percent) of the juvenile dispositions filed in adult court resulted in a conviction. (Source: Table 27.) Nearly ninety percent (88.8 percent) of juveniles referred to county probation departments were referred by law enforcement agencies. (Source: Table 8) Less than one-fourth (24.4 percent) of juveniles referred to county probation departments were detained. (Source: Table 13) Over one-third (35.2 percent) of the juvenile cases referred to county probation departments were closed at intake, indicating that no further action was taken. (Source: Table 13.) Of the total juveniles referred to county probation departments, over one-half (50.2 percent) resulted in the filling of a petition for formal juvenile court adjudication. (Source: Table 13.) HIGHLIGHTS v Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 FIGURE 1 JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM, 2006 FALLOUT CHART ARRESTS 232,849 100.0% Referred to Probation1 187,296 80.4% Counseled and Released 42,995 18.5% Turned Over 2,558 1.1% Juvenile Probation Law Enforcement Referral Cases 1 184,051 88.8% Other Public Agency/ Individual 11,772 5.7% Other Sources 3,927 1.9% Transfers 3,777 1.8% Schools, Parents, Private Agency/ Individual 3,771 1.8% Probation Department Dispositions 1 207,298 100.0% Closed at Intake 72,961 35.2% Informal Probation 6,792 3.3% Diversion 10,856 5.2% Juvenile Court Dispositions 104,094 100.0% Juvenile Arrests Transferred2 11,941 5.8% Petitions Filed 104,094 50.2% Direct File in Adult Court 654 0.3% Source: Tables 1, 8, 13, 19, and 27. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 1 The arrest data was reported by law enforcement agencies and law enforcement referral data was reported by probation departments. Comparisons between arrest data and referral data should not be made because of differences in the way data is reported between the two sources. See Appendix 2, page 108, for more detail. 2 Transferred includes: traffic court and deported. a In 2006, probation departments reported information on 929 transfers to the adult system. The adult court disposition information discussed here is for the 505 dispositions received in 2006. vi JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 FALLOUT CHART Typically, referrals are made to the probation department in the juvenile’s county of residence. The majority of these referrals came from police and sheriff’s departments (88.8 percent). Wardship 64,458 61.9% Dismissed 20,994 20.2% Diversion, Deferred Entry of Judgment, or Transferred2 7,867 7.6% Informal Probation 5,756 5.5% Non-Ward Probation 4,744 4.6% Remanded to Adult Court 275 0.3% Own or Relative’s Home 37,389 58.0% Secure County Facility 17,354 26.9% Non-Secure County Facility 2,261 3.5% Other Public or Private Agency 6,833 10.6% Probation departments decide how to process referred cases. A case may be closed or transferred, a juvenile may be placed on informal probation or in a diversion program, or a petition may be sought for a court hearing. Most formal juvenile court hearings resulted in the juvenile being made a ward of the court (61.9 percent). Most wards were allowed to go home under the supervision of the probation department (58.0 percent). Juveniles can be transferred to the adult criminal justice system for prosecution by failing a fitness hearing in juvenile court and can also be sent there directly by the District Attorney. More than three-fourths of the dispositions received in 2006 resulted in a conviction (77.6 percent). Juveniles to Adult Court Youth Authority 621 1.0% Adult Dispositions Received in 2006 505 a 100.0% Convicted 392 77.6% Acquitted 4 0.8% Dismissed 99 19.6% Probation 23 5.9% Probation with Jail 147 37.5% Jail 7 1.8% Diversions Dismissed 4 0.8% Certified to Juvenile Court 6 1.2% Prison/Youth Authority 201 51.3% Other 14 3.6% FALLOUT CHART vii Data Analysis Arrests Arrests A juvenile may be arrested for either violating a criminal statute or for committing a status offense. Status offenses are acts that are offenses only when committed by a juvenile such as curfew violations, truancy, running away, and incorrigibility. This section contains information on the 232,849 juvenile arrests reported by law enforcement agencies in 2006. It includes information on the characteristics of juvenile arrests and the final law enforcement dispositions of those arrests. Although some arrests involve more than one offense, only the most serious are shown in this report. Data for all 58 counties were extracted from the Monthly Arrest and Citation Register. The law enforcement disposition of a juvenile arrest is affected by a number of variables including: investigative findings regarding the circumstances of the minor and the facts surrounding the alleged offense; prior arrest record; seriousness of the offense; determined need for admonishment; recourse to other authority; and other factors as determined by the individual case. Three methods are available to law enforcement agencies for the disposition of a juvenile arrest: Juvenile arrests may be referred to probation departments for further processing. Some are handled at the probation level and others are sent to juvenile and criminal courts for final disposition. Juvenile arrests may be handled within the department, counseled and released. Juvenile arrests may be turned over to another agency. The race/ethnic groups represented in this report include white, Hispanic, black, and “other.” The “other” category includes those juveniles whose race/ethnic group is not included in the previously listed groups. ARRESTS 3 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 LEVEL OF OFFENSE In 2006, of the 232,849 juvenile arrests reported: Felony arrests accounted for Figure 2 JUVENILE Arrests, 2006 By Level of Offense 28.0 percent (65,189). STATUS OFFENSES FELONY 15.7% Misdemeanor arrests 28.0% accounted for 56.3 percent (131,164). Status offense arrests MISDEMEANOR accounted for 15.7 percent (36,496). 56.3% Source: Table 1. In 2006, of the 172,747 arrests of males: Felony arrests accounted for 31.5 percent (54,399). Figure 3 JUVENILE ARRESTS, 2006 Gender of Arrestee by Level of Offense 55.0% 31.5% MALE 13.5% Misdemeanor arrests accounted for 55.0 percent (95,059). Status arrests accounted for 13.5 percent (23,289). In 2006, of the 60,102 arrests of females: Felony arrests accounted for 18.0 percent (10,790). Misdemeanor arrests accounted for 60.1 percent (36,105). Status arrests accounted for 22.0 percent (13,207). 4 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 18.0% FEMALE 0 22.0% 60.1% 20 40 60 80 PERCENT FELONY MISDEMEANOR Source: Table 1. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. STATUS OFFENSES 100 Arrests LEVEL OF OFFENSE (cont.) In 2006: Figure 4 JUVENILE ARRESTS, 2006 Age Group of Arrestee by Level of Offense UNDER 12 28.6% 12-14 26.5% 61.1% 28.6% 15-17 0 Juveniles in each age group were 20 FELONY 10.3% 58.9% 14.6% 55.2% 16.3% 40 60 PERCENT arrested for similar proportions of felony, misdemeanor, and status offenses. 80 MISDEMEANOR 100 STATUS OFFENSES Source: Table 1. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. In 2006: Figure 5 JUVENILE ARRESTS, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group of Arrestee by Level of Offense 23.8% WHITE 63.1% 26.9% HISPANIC 0 20 18.7% 51.1% 40 60 arrested for a misdemeanor than Hispanics or blacks (63.1 vs. 54.4 and 51.1 percent, respectively). Blacks were more likely to be 11.5% 57.1% 28.7% OTHER 13.1% 54.4% 37.4% BLACK Whites were more likely to be arrested for a felony than whites or Hispanics (37.4 vs. 23.8 and 26.9 percent, respectively). 14.2% 80 100 PERCENT FELONY MISDEMEANOR STATUS OFFENSES Source: Table 1. ARRESTS 5 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 FELONY ARRESTS In 2006, of the 65,189 juvenile felony arrests reported: 26.2 percent (17,079) were for Figure 6 FELONY ARRESTS, 2006 By Category violent offenses. ALL OTHER OFFENSES Less than ten percent (5,699) were for offenses involving drugs. VIOLENT OFFENSES 26.2% 25.6% DRUG OFFENSES PROPERTY OFFENSES 8.7% 39.4% Source: Table 3. Note: Percentages do not add to 100.0 because of rounding. In 2006, of the 54,399 felony arrests of males: Violent offenses accounted for 26.1 percent (14,213). Figure 7 FELONY Arrests, 2006 Gender of Arrestee by Category MALE 26.1% FEMALE 26.6% 37.6% 27.6% 8.7% Property offenses accounted for 37.6 percent (20,479). In 2006, of the 10,790 felony arrests of females: Violent offenses accounted for 26.6 percent (2,866). Property offenses accounted for 48.4 percent (5,224). 6 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 0 20 48.4% 40 9.1% 60 80 15.9% 100 PERCENT VIOLENT OFFENSES Source: Table 3. PROPERTY OFFENSES DRUG OFFENSES ALL OTHER OFFENSES Arrests FELONY ARRESTS (cont.) In 2006: Figure 8 FELONY Arrests, 2006 Age Group of Arrestee by Category UNDER 12 12-14 26.2% 39.8% 15-17 26.2% 39.2% 20 30.7% Proportionately, juveniles in the 4.4% 15–17 age group were more likely to be arrested for a felony drug offense than juveniles in the under 12 or 12–14 age group (10.5 vs. 1.2 and 4.4 percent, respectively). 29.6% 24.0% 10.5% 40 60 PERCENT 80 100 DRUG OFFENSES PROPERTY OFFENSES VIOLENT OFFENSES arrested for similar proportions of violent and property offenses. 1.2% 43.5% 24.6% 0 Juveniles in each age group were ALL OTHER OFFENSES Source: Table 3. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. In 2006: Figure 9 FELONY Arrests, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group of Arrestee by Category WHITE 19.3% HISPANIC 46.0% 23.4% OTHER 0 20 31.8% 8.2% 37.3% 45.0% 25.0% 40 be arrested for a felony drug offense than Hispanics or blacks (10.3 vs. 8.2 and 8.3 percent, respectively). 24.4% 10.3% 36.6% 39.1% BLACK Whites were more likely to 8.3% 8.6% 60 80 Blacks were more likely to be 15.4% Regardless of race/ethnic group, 21.4% 100 PERCENT VIOLENT OFFENSES PROPERTY OFFENSES DRUG OFFENSES arrested for a felony violent offense than whites or Hispanics (39.1 vs. 19.3 and 23.4 percent, respectively). the smallest proportion of arrests were for felony drug offenses (10.3, 8.2, 8.3, and 8.6 percent). ALL OTHER OFFENSES Source: Table 3. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. ARRESTS 7 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 MISDEMEANOR ARRESTS In 2006, of the 131,164 juvenile misdemeanor arrests reported: 17.4 percent (22,757) were for Figure 10 MISDEMEANOR ARRESTS, 2006 By Category assault and battery. 17.3 percent (22,711) were for ASSAULT AND BATTERY ALL OTHER theft offenses. 17.4% 23.9% 20.3 percent (26,682) were for THEFT drug and alcohol offenses. 17.3% MALICIOUS MISCHIEF 21.1 percent (27,639) were for DRUG AND ALCOHOL 21.1% malicious mischief offenses. 20.3% 23.9 percent (31,375) were for all other. Source: Table 3. In 2006: Males were more likely to be arrested for a misdemeanor drug and alcohol offense than females (22.2 vs. 15.5 percent, respectively). Females were more likely to be arrested for a misdemeanor assault and battery offense than males (20.0 vs. 16.3 percent, respectively). Figure 11 MISDEMEANOR Arrests, 2006 Gender of Arrestee by Category 16.3% 13.3% MALE 20.0% FEMALE 0 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 27.8% 20 22.5% 15.5% 40 25.7% 17.4% 60 19.3% 80 100 PERCENT ASSAULT AND BATTERY Source: Table 3. 8 22.2% THEFT DRUG AND ALCOHOL MALICIOUS MISCHIEF ALL OTHER Arrests MISDEMEANOR ARRESTS (cont.) In 2006: Figure 12 MISDEMEANOR Arrests, 2006 Age Group of Arrestee by Category UNDER 12 15-17 15.7% 16.0% 0 31.9% 24.2% 20 19.9% 25.9% 18.1% 40 60 PERCENT ASSAULT AND BATTERY 80 DRUG AND ALCOHOL THEFT misdemeanor drug and alcohol arrestees were in the 15–17 age category than were juveniles under 12 and 12–14 (24.2 vs. 4.2 and 12.3 percent, respectively). 14.8% 27.3% 19.9% 12.3% 20.6% 12-14 4.2% 23.0% 26.1% A greater percentage of 100 MALICIOUS MISCHIEF ALL OTHER Source: Table 3. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. In 2006: Figure 13 MISDEMEANOR Arrests, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group of Arrestee by Category WHITE 14.7% HISPANIC 17.5% 16.7% 14.8% 24.7% BLACK OTHER 16.2% 0 28.6% 18.8% 21.3% 25.8% 20 Whites were more likely than 15.2% 24.0% 24.8% 24.9% 10.8% 22.3% 21.0% 16.9% 17.6% 23.5% 40 60 Hispanics or blacks to be arrested for a misdemeanor drug and alcohol offense (28.6 vs. 18.8 and 10.8 percent, respectively). 80 Blacks were more likely to be arrested for a misdemeanor assault and battery offense than whites or Hispanics (24.7 vs. 14.7 and 16.7 percent, respectively). 100 PERCENT ASSAULT AND BATTERY THEFT DRUG AND ALCOHOL MALICIOUS MISCHIEF ALL OTHER Source: Table 3. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. ARRESTS 9 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 STATUS OFFENSES In 2006, of the 36,496 status offenses reported: Curfew violations accounted for Figure 14 STATUS OFFENSES, 2006 By Category OTHER STATUS OFFENSES more than half (19,618). 12.6% Runaways accounted for 14.2 percent (5,185). TRUANCY 19.4% RUNAWAY 14.2% CURFEW 53.8% Source: Table 3. Note: “Other” includes incorrigible, minor beyond parental control, and failure to obey a juvenile court order. In 2006: Males were more likely to be arrested for curfew violations than females (57.3 vs. 47.5 percent). Proportionately, females were more than twice as likely to be arrested for being a runaway than males (21.9 vs. 9.8 percent). Figure 15 STATUS OFFENSES, 2006 Gender of Arrestee by Category 18.9% MALE 20.5% FEMALE 0 47.5% 21.9% 20 14.0% 57.3% 9.8% 40 60 10.1% 80 100 PERCENT TRUANCY RUNAWAY CURFEW OTHER STATUS OFFENSES Source: Table 3. Note: “Other” includes incorrigible, minor beyond parental control, and failure to obey a juvenile court order. 10 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 Arrests STATUS OFFENSES (cont.) In 2006: Figure 16 Status OFFENSES, 2006 Age Group of Arrestee by Category UNDER 15.3% 12 50.4% 18.2% runaways were in the under 12 age group than were juveniles age 12–14 and 15–17 (25.2 vs. 18.2 and 12.6 percent, respectively). 21.6% 37.9% 25.2% 19.5% 12-14 A greater percentage of 11.9% Juveniles in the 15–17 age group 19.5% 12.6% 15-17 0 20 55.2% 12.7% 40 60 PERCENT 80 OTHER STATUS OFFENSES CURFEW RUNAWAY TRUANCY 100 were more likely to be arrested for curfew violations than were those juveniles under 12 and 12–14 years of age (55.2 vs. 37.9 and 50.4 percent, respectively). Source: Table 3. Note: “Other” includes incorrigible, minor beyond parental control, and failure to obey a juvenile court order. In 2006: Figure 17 Status OFFENSES, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group of Arrestee by Category WHITE 15.0% 21.3% HISPANIC 27.7% 39.0% 0 20 10.3% 14.1% 64.7% 37.4% 11.3% 40 greatest percentage of status offenses for all race/ethnic groups. 18.3% 58.2% 10.2% BLACK 10.4% 10.8% OTHER Curfew violations made up the 40.3% 60 11.0% 80 100 PERCENT TRUANCY RUNAWAY CURFEW OTHER STATUS OFFENSES Source: Table 3. Note: “Other” includes incorrigible, minor beyond parental control, and failure to obey a juvenile court order. ARRESTS 11 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 LAW ENFORCEMENT DISPOSITIONS When processing juvenile arrestees, law enforcement agencies may refer them to the probation department, counsel and release the juvenile, or turn them over to another agency. Figure 18 LAW ENFORCEMENT Dispositions, 2006 By Type of Disposition TURNED OVER 1.1% COUNSELED & RELEASED 18.5% In 2006, of the 232,849 law enforcement dispositions reported: 80.4 percent resulted in a referral to probation (187,296). REFERRED TO PROBATION 18.5 percent resulted in the juvenile being counseled and released (42,995). 80.4% Source: Table 1. In 2006: Males were slightly more likely than females to be referred to the probation department (81.6 vs. 77.0 percent). Females were slightly more likely than males to be counseled and released (21.8 vs. 17.3 percent). Figure 19 LAW ENFORCEMENT Dispositions, 2006 Gender by Disposition 1.0% 81.6% MALE 17.3% 1.3% 77.0% FEMALE 0 20 40 21.8% 60 80 100 PERCENT REFERRED TO PROBATION COUNSELED AND RELEASED Source: Table 1. Note: Percentages do not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 12 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 TURNED OVER Arrests LAW ENFORCEMENT DISPOSITIONS (cont.) In 2006: Figure 20 LAW ENFORCEMENT Dispositions, 2006 Age Group by Disposition UNDER 12 The proportional breakdown of 75.1% 23.9% 0 20 1.1% 17.7% 40 60 PERCENT REFERRED TO PROBATION majority of juvenile offenders were referred to probation. 20.0% 81.2% 15-17 Regardless of age group, the 1.1% 78.9% 12-14 law enforcement dispositions were similar for each age group. 1.0% 80 COUNSELED AND RELEASED 100 TURNED OVER Source: Table 1. In 2006: Figure 21 LAW ENFORCEMENT Dispositions, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group by Disposition WHITE 82.5% HISPANIC 78.6% BLACK 81.7% OTHER 82.4% 0 20 40 More than three-fourths of juveniles in each race/ethnic group were referred to probation departments by law enforcement. 0.9% 16.6% Hispanics were slightly more 1.0% likely to be counseled and released than any other race/ ethnic group (20.4 vs. 16.6, 16.4 and 16.8 percent, respectively). 20.4% 1.9% 16.4% 0.8% 16.8% 60 80 100 PERCENT REFERRED TO PROBATION COUNSELED AND RELEASED TURNED OVER Source: Table 1. ARRESTS 13 REFERRALS REFERRALS Referrals Juvenile referrals occur when a juvenile is brought to the attention of the probation department for a review of his or her case. They can be referred by a number of sources; the largest percentage being law enforcement. Referrals may also be generated by schools, parents, public or private agencies, individuals, or by transfers from another county or state. Referrals to the probation department consist of two types: new and subsequent. The term “new referral” refers to a juvenile who is not currently being supervised by the probation department. A new referral is typically a first-time offender. The term “subsequent referral” refers to a juvenile who is currently being supervised by the probation department. A subsequent referral is generally the result of a new arrest or a violation of probation. After a juvenile is referred to the probation department, a probation officer determines whether the juvenile should be detained or released. The probation department also conducts an investigation and determines whether the case should be closed or transferred, the juvenile should be placed on informal probation, or a petition should be filed with the court. This section examines referrals by gender, age group, and race/ethnic group. For the purpose of this section, the term “juvenile” refers to those individuals processed through the juvenile court system. The data used in this section originated from the 56 participating county probation departments and was routed to the Department of Justice from referrals reported via the Juvenile Court and Probation Statistical System (see Appendix 2). Note: Arrest data is reported by law enforcement agencies whereas law enforcement referral data is reported by probation departments. Comparisons between arrest data and referral data should not be made because of differences in the way data is reported between the two sources. See Appendix 2, “Data Limitations,” page 108, for more detail. REFERRALS 15 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 REFERRAL SOURCE AND TYPE In 2006, of the 207,298 referrals to probation reported: 88.8 percent (184,051) were from law enforcement. 1.8 percent (3,771) were from schools, parents, and private agencies and individuals. Figure 22 REFERRALS, 2006 By Source TRANSFERS OTHER PUBLIC AGENCY/INDIVIDUAL 1.8% OTHER SOURCES 5.7% 1.9% SCHOOL/PARENT/ GUARDIAN 1.8% 5.7 percent (11,772) were from public agencies or individuals. LAW ENFORCEMENT 1.8 percent (3,777) were 88.8% transfers from another county or state. 1.9 percent (3,927) were from other sources. In 2006, of the 207,298 referrals reported: 73.3 percent (151,888) were new Source: Table 8. Figure 23 REFERRALS, 2006 By Type referrals. SUBSEQUENT 26.7 percent (55,410) were 26.7% subsequent referrals. NEW 73.3% Source: Table 8. 16 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 REFERRALS OFFENSE LEVEL Figure 24 REFERRALS, 2006 By Level of Offense In 2006, of the 267,029 referral offenses reported: STATUS OFFENSES 31.8 percent (84,985) were for felonies. 12.4% 55.8 percent (148,870) were for misdemeanors. FELONY 31.8% 12.4 percent (33,174) were for status offenses. MISDEMEANOR 55.8% Source: Table 8. Note: As many as five offenses can be reported for each referral. Consequently, the number of referral offenses may be higher than the number of referrals. REFERRALS 17 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 REFERRALS FOR FELONY OFFENSES In 2006, of the 84,985 referrals for felony offenses: 24.9 percent (21,146) were for Figure 25 TYPE OF REFERRALS, 2006 By Category violent offenses. VIOLENT OFFENSES OTHER OFFENSES 38.6 percent (32,798) were for property offenses. 24.9% 27.7% 8.8 percent (7,461) were for drug offenses. PROPERTY OFFENSES DRUG OFFENSES 27.7 percent (23,580) were for 38.6% 8.8% other felony offenses. Source: Table 9 In 2006: Proportionately, females were slightly more likely than males to be referred to the probation department for violent offenses (26.0 vs. 24.7 percent). Figure 26 REFERRALS FOR FELONY OFFENSES, 2006 Gender by Category MALE 24.7% FEMALE 26.0% 0 37.5% 20 45.0% 40 29.3% 8.5% 10.3% 60 80 18.7% 100 PERCENT VIOLENT OFFENSES Source: Table 9. 18 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 PROPERTY OFFENSES DRUG OFFENSES OTHER OFFENSES REFERRALS REFERRALS FOR FELONY OFFENSES (cont.) In 2006: Figure 27 REFERRALS FOR FELONY OFFENSES, 2006 Age Group by Category UNDER 12 21.4% 44.3% 12-14 25.5% 15-17 25.0% 38.5% 37.8% 0 20 40 had the greatest percentage of felony property offense referrals than any other age group. 33.1% 3.9% 38.8% 22.6% 18-24 1.1% Juveniles under the age of 12 Regardless of age group, 31.8% 9.8% 26.7% 13.0% 26.6% 60 80 approximately one-fourth of juveniles were referred to probation departments for violent felony offenses. 100 PERCENT DRUG OFFENSES PROPERTY OFFENSES VIOLENT OFFENSES OTHER OFFENSES Source: Table 9. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. In 2006: Figure 28 REFERRALS FOR FELONY OFFENSES, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group by Category 18.6% WHITE 45.2% 21.7% HISPANIC 9.3% 35.9% Proportionately, whites were more likely to be referred to the probation department for a property offense than Hispanics or blacks (45.2 vs. 35.9 and 36.3 percent, respectively). 26.9% 8.9% 33.5% Proportionately, blacks were 36.9% BLACK 42.8% 23.7% OTHER 0 36.3% 20 40 8.5% 7.4% 60 more likely to be referred to the probation department for a violent offense than whites or Hispanics (36.9 vs. 18.6 and 21.7 percent, respectively). 18.3% 26.1% 80 100 PERCENT VIOLENT OFFENSES PROPERTY OFFENSES DRUG OFFENSES OTHER OFFENSES Source: Table 9. REFERRALS 19 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 REFERRALS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES In 2006, of the 148,870 misdemeanor referral offenses reported: Figure 29 REFERRALS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, 2006 By Category 21.7 percent (32,250) were for assault and battery. ASSAULT AND BATTERY ALL OTHER 15.4 percent (22,909) were for 21.7% 30.7% drug and alcohol offenses. THEFT 13.7% MALICIOUS MISCHIEF 18.6% DRUG AND ALCOHOL 15.4% Source: Table 9. Note: Percentages do not add to 100.0 because of rounding. In 2006: Proportionately, males were more likely to be referred to the probation department for drug and alcohol offenses than females (15.9 vs. 13.7 percent). Proportionately, females were more likely to be referred to the probation department for misdemeanor assault and battery than males (25.0 vs. 20.5 percent). Figure 30 REFERRALS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, 2006 Gender by Category 20.5% MALE 11.4% 15.9% 25.0% FEMALE 0 20.8% 20 20.3% 13.7% 13.3% 40 60 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 27.2% 80 100 PERCENT ASSAULT AND BATTERY THEFT DRUG AND ALCOHOL Source: Table 9. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 20 31.8% MALICIOUS MISCHIEF ALL OTHER REFERRALS REFERRALS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES (cont.) In 2006: Figure 31 REFERRALS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, 2006 Age Group by Category UNDER 12 3.1% 33.7% 28.2% 12-14 20.2% 15-17 12.9% 16.5% 18-24 15.2% 12.3% 0 24.0% 16.8% 9.1% 24.2% 20 21.9% 17.4% 33.0% 13.2% 35.2% 40 12 years of age were twice as likely as juveniles in the 18–24 age group to be referred for a misdemeanor assault and battery (33.7 vs. 15.2 percent). 16.4% 28.0% 18.8% Proportionately, juveniles under 60 80 100 PERCENT ASSAULT AND BATTERY DRUG AND ALCOHOL THEFT MALICIOUS MISCHIEF ALL OTHER Source: Table 9. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. In 2006: Figure 32 REFERRALS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group by Category 17.9% WHITE 13.9% 21.5% HISPANIC 11.9% 13.9% 17.6% 30.4% BLACK 19.0% OTHER 0 22.7% 14.6% 20 30.2% 6.5% Proportionately, whites were more likely to be referred to probation for a drug and alcohol offense than any other race/ ethnic group (22.7 vs. 13.9, 6.5, and 12.9). 29.4% 16.0% 40 the percentage of referrals for assault and battery was greater than the percentage for theft offenses. 30.8% 22.6% 16.2% 12.9% 15.7% Regardless of race/ethnic group, 36.3% 60 80 100 PERCENT ASSAULT AND BATTERY THEFT DRUG AND ALCOHOL MALICIOUS MISCHIEF ALL OTHER Source: Table 9. Note: Percentages do not add to 100.0 because of rounding. REFERRALS 21 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 REFERRALS FOR STATUS OFFENSES In 2006, of the 33,174 referrals for status offenses: 13.8 percent (4,585) were for Figure 33 REFERRALS FOR STATUS OFFENSES, 2006 By Category truancy. TRUANCY 13.8% 6.6 percent (2,198) were for RUNAWAY 6.6% CURFEW runaway. 2.4% 2.4 percent (809) were for INCORRIGIBLE 5.9% OTHER STATUS OFFENSES curfew. 71.2% 5.9 percent (1,954) were for incorrigible. 71.2 percent (23,626) were for other status offenses. In 2006: 71.5 percent (23,718) of all referrals for status offenses were males. Source: Table 9. Notes: “Other” includes minor beyond parental control and failure to obey a juvenile court order. Percentages do not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Figure 34 REFERRALS FOR STATUS OFFENSES, 2006 By Gender 28.5 percent (9,456) of all FEMALE referrals for status offenses were females. 28.5% MALE 71.5% Source: Table 12. 22 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 REFERRALS REFERRALS FOR STATUS OFFENSES (cont.) Figure 35 REFERRALS FOR STATUS OFFENSES, 2006 By Age Group UNDER 12 0.8% 0.8 percent (250) were for juveniles under 12 years of age. 18.2 percent (6,048) were for juveniles in the 12–14 age group. 18-24 11.9% In 2006: 12-14 18.2% 69.1 percent (22,928) were for juveniles in the 15–17 age group. 11.9 percent (3,948) were for juveniles in the 18–24 age group. 15-17 69.1% Source: Table 12. Figure 36 REFERRALS FOR STATUS OFFENSES, 2006 By Race/Ethnic Group OTHER In 2006: 30.3 percent (10,039) were white. 44.5 percent (14,772) were 8.2% Hispanic. BLACK WHITE 17.0% 30.3% 17.0 percent (5,654) were black. 8.2 percent (2,709) were from the “other” race/ethnic groups. HISPANIC 44.5% Source: Table 12. REFERRALS 23 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 DETENTIONS In 2006, of the 195,090 known preadjudication detentions reported: 74.1 percent (144,497) of Figure 37 DETENTIONS, 2006 By Type juveniles were not detained. DETAINED 25.9% 94.3 percent (47,714) of those juveniles detained were detained in a secure facility. NOT DETAINED 74.1% 3.5% 94.3% 2.2% 0 0 SECURE FACILITY NON-SECURE FACILITY HOME SUPERVISION 100 Source: Table 13. In 2006: Females were slightly more likely to be detained in a non-secure facility than males (4.2 vs. 3.3 percent). Figure 38 DETENTIONS, 2006 Gender by Detention Type MALE 94.5% 2.1% 3.3% FEMALE 93.3% 2.5% 4.2% 0 20 40 60 80 100 PERCENT SECURE FACILITY NON-SECURE FACILITY Source: Table 13. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 24 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 HOME SUPERVISION REFERRALS DETENTIONS (cont.) In 2006: Figure 39 DETENTIONS, 2006 Age Group by Detention Type Juveniles under the age of 12 UNDER 12 90.1% 12-14 92.7% 15-17 94.5% 18-24 96.8% 0 20 40 5.7% 4.2% 4.2% 3.1% 3.5% were more likely to receive home supervision than were any other age group (4.2 vs. 3.1, 2.1, and 1.1 percent, respectively). Regardless of age group, when detained, nine out of ten juveniles were placed in a secure facility. 2.1% 2.1% 1.1% 60 80 100 PERCENT NON-SECURE FACILITY SECURE FACILITY HOME SUPERVISION Source: Table 13. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. In 2006: Figure 40 DETENTIONS, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group by Detention Type Regardless of race/ethnic group, 5.3% 91.9% WHITE HISPANIC 94.2% BLACK 96.5% OTHER 94.6% 0 20 40 the majority of detained juveniles were detained in a secure facility. 2.8% 3.5% 2.3% 2.0% Proportionately, whites were more likely than Hispanics or blacks to be detained in a nonsecure facility (5.3 vs. 3.5 and 2.0 percent, respectively). 1.4% 3.2% 2.2% 60 80 100 PERCENT SECURE FACILITY NON-SECURE FACILITY HOME SUPERVISION Source: Table 13. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. REFERRALS 25 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 PROBATION DEPARTMENT DISPOSITIONS In 2006, of the 207,298 referrals handled by probation departments: 50.2 percent (104,094) resulted Figure 41 PROBATION DEPARTMENT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 By Type in a petition being filed. 35.2 percent (72,961) were CLOSED AT INTAKE closed at intake. 35.2% PETITIONS FILED 50.2% INFORMAL PROBATION 3.3% DIVERSION 5.2% TRANSFERRED 6.1% Source: Table 13. Note: “Transferred” includes the dispositions of traffic court, deported, direct filed, and transferred. In 2006: Males were more likely than females to have petitions filed to proceed to juvenile court (53.1 vs. 40.8 percent). Females were more likely than males to have their cases closed at intake (40.6 vs. 33.5 percent). Figure 42 PROBATION DEPARTMENT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Gender by Disposition Type 53.1% MALE 40.8% FEMALE 0 20 3.0% 4.5% 5.8% 33.5% 4.1% 40.6% 40 60 7.6% 80 6.8% 100 PERCENT PETITION FILED CLOSED AT INTAKE INFORMAL PROBATION DIVERSION TRANSFERRED Source: Table 13. Notes: “Transferred” includes the dispositions of traffic court, deported, direct filed, and transferred. Percentages do not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 26 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 REFERRALS PROBATION DEPARTMENT DISPOSITIONS (cont.) In 2006: Figure 43 PROBATION DEPARTMENT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Age Group by Disposition Type UNDER 12 22.0% 55.4% 8.0% 11.5% 40.6% 41.8% 12-14 0 20 5.5% 8.0% 4.2% 2.8% 4.7% 6.9% 0.8% 1.8% 4.2% 30.3% 62.9% 18-24 3.1% 33.8% 51.8% 15-17 Juveniles under the age of 12 40 60 80 100 PERCENT PETITION FILED INFORMAL PROBATION CLOSED AT INTAKE DIVERSION TRANSFERRED Source: Table 13. Notes: “Transferred” includes the dispositions of traffic court, deported, direct filed, and transferred. Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 46.6% HISPANIC OTHER 20 3.5% 5.6% 4.7% 1.5% 2.9% 5.5% 35.6% 40 60 The proportion of juveniles having petitions filed increased with age. Conversely, the proportions being closed at intake, receiving informal probation, and diversion decreased with age. receive diversion than any other race/ethnic group (6.4 vs. 5.6, 2.9, and 4.6 percent). Regardless of race/ethnic group, close to half of the referrals resulted in a petition being filed. 3.0% 4.6% 10.2% 37.7% 44.6% 0 4.2% 6.4% 7.8% 34.7% 54.5% BLACK in the 15–17 age group had petitions filed to proceed to juvenile court. Whites were more likely to 35.0% 51.4% More than one-half of juveniles In 2006: Figure 44 PROBATION DEPARTMENT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group by Disposition Type WHITE had a greater percentage of cases closed at intake, cases receiving informal probation, and cases receiving diversion than any other age group. 80 100 PERCENT PETITION FILED CLOSED AT INTAKE INFORMAL PROBATION DIVERSION TRANSFERRED Source: Table 13. Notes: “Transferred” includes the dispositions of traffic court, deported, direct filed, and transferred. Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. REFERRALS 27 PETITIONS Petitions In the juvenile justice system, a case may be handled informally by the probation department or formally by the juvenile court. If the case proceeds for formal processing, the District Attorney files a petition with the juvenile court to initiate court action. There are two types of petitions filed in juvenile court: new and subsequent. The term “new petition” refers to a juvenile who is not being supervised by the probation department and is typically a first-time offender. The term “subsequent petition” refers to a juvenile who is currently being supervised by the probation department and subsequently re-offends. This section examines petitions by gender, age group, race/ethnic group, offense, fitness hearings, and disposition. The data used originated from the 56 participating county probation departments and was routed to the Department of Justice from referrals reported via the Juvenile Court and Probation Statistical System (see Appendix 2). PETITIONS 29 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 PETITION TYPE In 2006, of the 104,094 reported petitions filed in juvenile court: 56.7 percent (59,012) were new Figure 45 PETITIONS FILED, 2006 By Type petitions. 43.3 percent (45,082) were subsequent petitions. SUBSEQUENT 43.3% Source: Table 16. 30 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 NEW 56.7% PETITIONS PETITION LEVEL In 2006, of the 148,130 petitioned offenses filed: Figure 46 PETITIONS FILED, 2006 By Level of Offense 42.9 percent (63,575) were for felonies. STATUS OFFENSES 14.6% 42.5 percent (62,888) were for misdemeanors. FELONY 42.9% MISDEMEANOR 42.5% 14.6 percent (21,667) were for status offenses. Source: Table 16. Note: As many as five offenses can be reported for each petition filed. Consequently, the number of petition offenses may be higher than the number of petitions. PETITIONS 31 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 PETITIONS FOR FELONY OFFENSES In 2006, of the 63,575 petitioned felony offenses filed in juvenile court: 24.9 percent (15,842) were for Figure 47 PETITIONS FOR FELONY OFFENSES, 2006 By Category violent offenses. VIOLENT OFFENSES OTHER OFFENSES 39.5 percent (25,117) were for property offenses. 24.9% 26.7% 8.9 percent (5,648) were for drug offenses. DRUG OFFENSES PROPERTY OFFENSES 8.9% 26.7 percent (16,968) were for all 39.5% other felony offenses. Source: Table 17. In 2006, Regardless of gender, the largest proportion of felony petitions were filed for property offenses (38.6 and 44.9 percent). Figure 48 PETITIONS FOR FELONY OFFENSES, 2006 Gender by Category 24.5% MALE 38.6% 27.6% FEMALE 0 20 44.9% 40 28.3% 8.6% 10.8% 60 80 16.7% 100 PERCENT VIOLENT OFFENSES Source: Table 17. 32 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 PROPERTY OFFENSES DRUG OFFENSES OTHER OFFENSES PETITIONS PETITIONS FOR FELONY OFFENSES (cont.) Figure 49 PETITIONS FOR FELONY OFFENSES, 2006 Age Group by Category UNDER 12 24.7% 45.5% 12-14 27.1% 39.2% 24.8% 15-17 0 39.5% 20 40 Juveniles in the under 12 age group had a greater percentage of petitions filed for felony property offenses and the least percentage of petitions filed for felony drug offenses than any other age group. 28.8% 3.4% 39.5% 21.5% 18-24 1.0% In 2006: 30.3% 9.8% 25.9% 13.7% 25.3% 60 80 100 PERCENT DRUG OFFENSES PROPERTY OFFENSES VIOLENT OFFENSES OTHER OFFENSES Source: Table 17. In 2006: Figure 50 PETITIONS FOR FELONY OFFENSES, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group by Category WHITE 19.0% 46.4% HISPANIC 22.1% 36.8% 36.2% BLACK 0 37.3% 20 40 petitions filed for felony property offenses than any other race/ ethnic group (46.4 vs. 36.8, 37.3, and 42.9 percent, respectively). 25.5% 31.9% 9.2% 42.9% 23.6% OTHER 9.1% Whites were more likely to have 8.4% 7.7% 60 18.1% 25.8% 80 100 PERCENT VIOLENT OFFENSES PROPERTY OFFENSES DRUG OFFENSES OTHER OFFENSES Source: Table 17. PETITIONS 33 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 PETITIONS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES In 2006, of the 62,888 petitioned misdemeanor offenses filed in juvenile court: Figure 51 PETITIONS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, 2006 By Category 27.1 percent (17,063) were for assault and battery offenses. ASSAULT AND BATTERY ALL OTHER 12.2 percent (7,701) were for 26.4% theft offenses. 15.4 percent (9,705) were for MALICIOUS MISCHIEF drug and alcohol offenses. 18.8% 18.8 percent (11,816) were for 27.1% THEFT 12.2% DRUG AND ALCOHOL 15.4% malicious mischief offenses. 26.4 percent (16,601) were for all Source: Table 17. Note: Percentages do not add to 100.0 because of rounding. In 2006, Figure 52 PETITIONS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, 2006 Gender by Category other misdemeanors. Regardless of gender, the largest proportion of petitions were filed for assault and battery. 25.9% MALE The proportion of petitions filed for drug and alcohol offenses was similar for males and females (15.4 and 15.6 percent, respectively). 31.6% FEMALE 0 Source: Table 17. JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 20.7% 16.0% 15.6% 11.7% 20 40 60 26.7% 25.1% 80 100 PERCENT ASSAULT AND BATTERY 34 11.3% 15.4% THEFT DRUG AND ALCOHOL MALICIOUS MISCHIEF ALL OTHER PETITIONS PETITIONS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES (cont.) In 2006: Figure 53 PETITIONS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, 2006 Age Group by Category UNDER 12 39.0% 12-14 35.4% 26.4% 15-17 17.5% 0 6.9% 20 18.4% 14.4% 27.3% 40 60 The proportions of drug and 20.6% 22.6% 11.9% 16.0% battery petitions decreased with age (39.0, 35.4, 26.4, to 16.9 percent, respectively). 17.5% 24.9% 14.4% 16.9% 10.9% 18-24 1.1% The proportions of assault and alcohol petitions filed increased with age (1.1, 6.9, 16.0, to 27.3 percent, respectively). 27.3% 30.5% 80 100 PERCENT ASSAULT AND BATTERY DRUG AND ALCOHOL THEFT MALICIOUS MISCHIEF ALL OTHER Source: Table 17. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. In 2006: Figure 54 PETITIONS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group by Category WHITE 23.2% HISPANIC 26.3% 13.3% 10.0% 14.4% 36.3% BLACK 25.7% OTHER 0 22.7% 16.2% 20 27.2% 6.2% 40 26.0% 15.1% 13.4% 14.7% 16.5% 60 more likely to have a petition filed for drug and alcohol offenses while Hispanics were more likely to have a petition filed for malicious mischief and blacks for assault and battery. 24.6% 22.1% 16.3% Proportionately, whites were 29.7% 80 100 PERCENT ASSAULT AND BATTERY THEFT DRUG AND ALCOHOL MALICIOUS MISCHIEF ALL OTHER Source: Table 17. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. PETITIONS 35 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 PETITIONS FOR STATUS OFFENSES In 2006, of the 21,667 petitioned status offenses reported: 4.3 percent (934) were for Figure 55 PETITIONS FOR STATUS OFFENSES, 2006 By Category RUNAWAY truancy. 0.2% TRUANCY CURFEW 0.1% INCORRIGIBLE 4.3% 0.2% 0.2 percent (47) were for runaway. 0.1 percent (21) were for curfew. 0.2 percent (49) were for OTHER STATUS OFFENSES incorrigible. 95.4 percent (20,665) were for other status offenses; the majority of which were violations of court orders. In 2006: 77.4 percent (16,777) of all petitions for status offenses were male. 95.1% Source: Table 17. Note: “Other” includes minor beyond parental control and failure to obey a juvenile court order. Figure 56 PETITIONS FOR STATUS OFFENSES, 2006 By Gender 22.6 percent (4,890) of all FEMALE 22.6% petitions for status offenses were female. MALE 77.4% Source: Table 22. 36 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 PETITIONS PETITIONS FOR STATUS OFFENSES (cont.) Figure 57 PETITIONS FOR STATUS OFFENSES, 2006 By Age Group UNDER 12 0.2% 18-24 15.4% 12-14 13.2% In 2006: 0.2 percent (46) of all petitions for status offenses were for juveniles under the age of 12. 13.2 percent (2,869) of all petitions for status offenses were for juveniles in the 12-14 age group. 71.1 percent (15,412) of all petitions for status offenses were for juveniles in the 15-17 age group. 15-17 71.1% 15.4 percent (3,340) of all Source: Table 22. Note: Percentages do not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Figure 58 PETITIONS FOR STATUS OFFENSES, 2006 By Race/Ethnic Group OTHER 7.2% petitions for status offenses were for juveniles in the 18-24 age group. In 2006: 29.5 percent (6,394) of those petitioned for status offenses were white. 44.6 percent (9,656) of those WHITE BLACK 29.5% 18.7% petitioned for status offenses were Hispanic. 18.7 percent (4,059) of those HISPANIC 44.6% Source: Table 22. petitioned for status offenses were black. 7.2 percent (1,558) of those petitioned for status offenses were for other race/ethnic groups. PETITIONS 37 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 Defense Representation In 2006, of the 79,977 known defense representations reported: 98.3 percent (78,641) of the Figure 59 DEFENSE REPRESENTATION, 2006 By Type NOT REPRESENTED juveniles were represented by counsel. 1.3% 1.7 percent (1,336) of the juveniles were not represented by counsel. REPRESENTED 98.3% 24.3% 67.3% 7.7% 0.8% PRIVATE COUNSEL COURTAPPOINTED COUNSEL 0 PUBLIC DEFENDER OTHER 100 Source: Table 18. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. In 2006, of the 78,641 juveniles represented by counsel: Proportionately, males were more likely to be represented by private counsel than females (7.9 vs. 6.8 percent). Proportionately, females were more likely to be represented by a public defender than males (72.6 vs. 66.1 percent). Figure 60 DEFENSE REPRESENTATION, 2006 Gender by Type MALE 7.9% 0 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 20 0.8% 72.6% FEMALE 6.8% 20.1% 40 60 0.5% 80 100 PERCENT PRIVATE COUNSEL Source: Table 18. 38 66.1% 25.2% COURT-APPOINTED COUNSEL PUBLIC DEFENDER OTHER PETITIONS Defense Representation (cont.) In 2006: Figure 61 DEFENSE REPRESENTATION, 2006 Age Group by Type 6.5% UNDER 12 22.3% 6.1% 12-14 23.0% Regardless of age group, the 70.6% 0.7% 70.1% 0.9% 15-17 7.8% 25.1% 66.4% 0.8% 18-24 10.3% 20.5% 68.8% 0.4% 0 20 40 60 80 proportional breakdown of defense representation was similar, with the majority being represented by a public defender. 100 PERCENT PRIVATE COUNSEL PUBLIC DEFENDER COURT-APPOINTED COUNSEL OTHER Source: Table 18. Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. In 2006: Figure 62 DEFENSE REPRESENTATION, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group by Type WHITE 12.5% Regardless of race/ethnic group, 0.4% 69.4% 17.7% 6 out of 10 juveniles were represented by a public defender. Whites were at least twice as 6.0% HISPANIC 5.2% BLACK 0 20.4% 20 1.4% 62.3% 31.1% OTHER 10.1% 0.7% 67.9% 25.4% 69.3% 40 60 likely to be represented by private counsel than Hispanics or blacks (12.5 vs. 6.0 and 5.2 percent, respectively). 0.2% 80 100 PERCENT PRIVATE COUNSEL COURT-APPOINTED COUNSEL PUBLIC DEFENDER OTHER Source: Table 18. PETITIONS 39 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 FITNESS HEARINGS In 2006, of the 374 fitness hearings reported: 70.3 percent (263) were Figure 63 FITNESS HEARINGS, 2006 By Outcome determined to be unfit and were transferred to adult court for trial. FIT 29.7 percent (111) were 29.7% determined to be fit and remained in the juvenile system. UNFIT 70.3% Source: Table 26. In 2006, Females were nearly twice as likely as males to be found fit and remain in juvenile court (54.2 vs. 28.0 percent). Figure 64 FITNESS HEARINGS, 2006 Gender by Outcome 28.0% MALE 72.0% 54.2% FEMALE 20 0 45.8% 40 60 PERCENT FIT Source: Table 26. 40 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 UNFIT 80 100 PETITIONS FITNESS HEARINGS (cont.) Figure 65 FITNESS HEARINGS, 2006 Age by Outcome In 2006, As juveniles age, the likelihood of 55.6% 14 39.5% 15 16 31.0% 17 28.7% ALL OTHER 60.5% 69.0% 71.3% 21.3% 0 being found unfit and transferred to adult court increased. 44.4% 78.7% 20 40 60 80 100 PERCENT FIT UNFIT Source: Table 26. In 2006, Figure 66 FITNESS HEARINGS, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group by Outcome Whites were more likely to be 54.5% WHITE 45.5% 23.3% HISPANIC 76.7% BLACK 32.6% 67.4% OTHER 30.4% 69.6% 0 found fit and remain in juvenile court (54.5 percent) than Hispanics or blacks (23.3 percent and 32.6 percent, respectively). 20 40 60 80 100 PERCENT FIT UNFIT Source: Table 26. PETITIONS 41 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 JUVENILE COURT DISPOSITIONS In 2006, of the 104,094 juvenile court dispositions: 61.9 percent (64,458) resulted in Figure 67 JUVENILE COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 By Type INFORMAL PROBATION wardship probation. 5.5% 20.2 percent (20,994) were 4.6% DISMISSED dismissed. 20.2% OTHER NON-WARD PROBATION 7.8% WARDSHIP 61.9% Source: Table 19. Note: “Other” includes transferred, remanded to adult court, deported, diversion, and deferred entry of judgment. In 2006, Proportionately, males were slightly more likely to receive a wardship disposition than females (63.0 vs. 57.2 percent, respectively). Regardless of gender, approximately 2 out of 10 cases were dismissed. Figure 68 JUVENILE COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Gender by Type MALE 20.1% FEMALE 20.6% 0 5.1% 4.0% 7.3% 20 6.8% 63.0% 7.8% 57.2% 8.1% 40 60 80 100 PERCENT DISMISSED INFORMAL PROBATION NON-WARD PROBATION WARDSHIP OTHER Source: Table 19. Note: “Other” includes transferred, remanded to adult court, deported, diversion, and deferred entry of judgment. 42 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 PETITIONS JUVENILE COURT DISPOSITIONS (cont.) In 2006, Figure 69 JUVENILE COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Age Group by Type UNDER 12 36.9% 12-14 20.0% 15-17 18.6% 20.4% 6.0% 8.3% 4.8% 0 20 40 60 group were more likely to receive a wardship disposition than juveniles in any other age group. 8.5% 6.0% 53.6% 5.6% Juveniles in the 15–17 age 6.5% 64.0% 4.9% were more likely to have their cases dismissed than juveniles in any other age group. 2.6% 35.3% 59.3% 4.0% 29.8% 18-24 4.8% Juveniles under the age of 12 80 100 PERCENT DISMISSED NON-WARD PROBATION INFORMAL PROBATION WARDSHIP OTHER Source: Table 19. Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. “Other” includes transferred, remanded to adult court, deported, diversion, and deferred entry of judgment. In 2006, Figure 70 JUVENILE COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group by Type 22.1% WHITE 3.4% 23.7% BLACK 4.7% 6.7% 22.2% OTHER 0 5.5% 20 receive informal probation than any other race/ethnic group. 8.9% 55.5% Hispanics were less likely to have 5.0% 3.9% 17.3% HISPANIC 5.5% 7.9% Whites were more likely to 66.6% 7.3% 61.0% 7.2% 55.8% 40 60 their cases dismissed and more likely to receive wardship than any other race/ethnic group. 9.8% 80 100 PERCENT DISMISSED INFORMAL PROBATION NON-WARD PROBATION WARDSHIP OTHER Source: Table 19. Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. “Other” includes transferred, remanded to adult court, deported, diversion, and deferred entry of judgment. PETITIONS 43 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 WARDSHIP PROBATION In 2006, of the 64,458 wardship probation placements: 58.0 percent (37,389) returned Figure 71 WARDSHIP PROBATION, 2006 By Placement Type OTHER to their own home or a relative’s home. 10.6% YOUTH AUTHORITY 1.0% 1.0 (621) were youth authority NON-SECURE COUNTY FACILITY commitments. 3.5% SECURE COUNTY FACILITY HOME 58.0% 26.9% Source: Table 19. Note: “Other” includes miscellaneous public and private facilities. In 2006, Males were more more likely to be committed to a secure county facility than were females (28.1 vs. 21.5 percent). Females were more likely than males to be returned to their own home or a relative’s home (62.4 vs. 57.1 percent). Figure 72 WARDSHIP PROBATION, 2006 Gender by Placement Type 57.1% MALE 28.1% 2.2% 0.3% 62.4% FEMALE 0 20 3.8% 1.1% 21.5% 40 60 9.9% 13.7% 80 HOME SECURE COUNTY FACILITY NON-SECURE COUNTY FACILITY YOUTH AUTHORITY Source: Table 19. Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. “Other” includes miscellaneous public and private facilities. 44 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 100 PERCENT OTHER PETITIONS WARDSHIP PROBATION (cont.) In 2006, Figure 73 WARDSHIP PROBATION, 2006 Age Group by Placement Type UNDER 12 Juveniles under the age of 12 75.7% 2.7% 0.2% 28.1% 66.4% 18-24 0 20 13.1% 21.1% 55.8% 15-17 9.7% 10.7% 62.9% 12-14 were less likely to be committed to a secure county facility and more likely to be returned to their own home or a relative’s home than were any other age group. 3.9% Juveniles in the 15–17 age group 4.1% 1.0% 11.1% 0.6% 2.1% 28.6% 40 60 2.3% 80 were less likely to be returned to their own home or a relative’s home than were any other age group. 100 PERCENT NON-SECURE COUNTY FACILITY SECURE COUNTY FACILITY HOME YOUTH AUTHORITY OTHER Source: Table 19. Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. “Other” includes miscellaneous public and private facilities. In 2006, Figure 74 WARDSHIP PROBATION, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group by Placement Type WHITE Hispanics were more likely to be 64.9% HISPANIC 55.5% BLACK 54.7% 0 20 9.1% 3.8% 1.0% 9.7% 21.8% 30.0% 25.7% 2.8% 1.3% 23.8% 40 60 committed to a secure county facility than were any other race/ ethnic group. 15.5% 3.4% 0.5% 65.0% OTHER 3.5% 0.6% 80 7.3% 100 PERCENT HOME SECURE COUNTY FACILITY NON-SECURE COUNTY FACILITY YOUTH AUTHORITY OTHER Source: Table 19. Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. “Other” includes miscellaneous public and private facilities. PETITIONS 45 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS Dispositions in Adult Court Juveniles can be transferred to the adult justice system for prosecution for failing a juvenile court fitness hearing, or at the discretion of the District Attorney. In 2006, probation departments reported information on 929 transfers to the adult system. The adult level disposition information discussed herein is for the 505 final dispositions received in 2006. This section examines adult level dispositions by gender, age, race/ethnic group, offense, and disposition. The data used was obtained from the Department of Justice’s Offender-Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS) file. If a person is arrested for multiple offenses, OBTS selects only the most serious offense based on the severity of possible punishment. If there are multiple court dispositions, OBTS selects the most serious court disposition and the associated offense. (See additional data limitations in Appendix 2.) Many of the large and small percentages displayed throughout this section are the result of percentages that were calculated using the small number of incidents received. ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS 47 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS In 2006, of the 505 adult level court dispositions received: 91.3 percent (461) were for Figure 75 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 By Gender FEMALE 8.7% males. 8.7 percent (44) were for females. MALE 91.3% Source: Table 28. In 2006, 2.4 percent (12) were for juveniles 14 years of age. Figure 76 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 By Age 14 YEARS 2.4% 15 YEARS 5.7% 5.7 percent (29) were for juveniles 15 years of age. 29.3 percent (148) were for 16 YEARS juveniles 16 years of age. 17 YEARS 62.6% 62.6 percent (316) were for juveniles 17 years of age. Source: Table 28. 48 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 29.3% ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS (cont.) In 2006, Figure 77 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 By Race/Ethnic Group 16.0 percent (81) were white. OTHER 6.1% 51.1 percent (258) were WHITE 16.0% Hispanic. 26.7 percent (135) were black. BLACK 26.7% The “other” race/ethnic group HISPANIC 51.1% accounted for 6.1 percent (31) of the dispositions. Source: Table 28. Note: Percentages do not add to 100.0 because of rounding. ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS 49 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS In 2006, of the 505 adult level court dispositions received: 77.6 percent (392) resulted in a Figure 78 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 By Type conviction. DISMISSED OTHER 19.6% 21.2% Only 1.2 percent (6) were certified to juvenile court. CERTIFIED TO JUVENILE COURT CONVICTED 77.6% 1.2% Source: Table 27. Note: “Other” includes dismissed, diversion dismissed, and acquitted. In 2006, Males were more likely to be convicted than were females (78.7 vs. 65.9 percent). Figure 79 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Gender by Type 78.7% MALE 0 20 1.1% 2.3% 65.9% FEMALE 55.0% 60.1% 40 60 20.2% 31.8% 80 100 PERCENT CONVICTED CERTIFIED TO JUVENILE COURT OTHER Source: Table 27. Note: “Other” includes dismissed, diversion dismissed, and acquitted. 50 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS (cont.) In 2006, Figure 80 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Age by Type Regardless of age group, 83.3% 14 16.7% 3.4% 69.0% 15 0 20 22.3% 0.9% 78.8% 17 27.6% 1.4% 76.4% 16 juveniles in the adult court system were convicted in the majority of cases. 40 60 20.3% 80 100 PERCENT CERTIFIED TO JUVENILE COURT CONVICTED OTHER Source: Table 27. Notes: “Other” includes dismissed, diversion dismissed, and acquitted. Percentages may not add to 100.0 because if rounding. In 2006, Figure 81 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group by Type Regardless of race/ethnic group, 81.5% WHITE 18.5% 1.9% 76.0% HISPANIC 74.2% OTHER 0 20 40 22.1% 0.7% 79.3% BLACK juveniles in the adult court system received a conviction in approximately three-fourths of all cases. 20.0% 25.8% 60 80 100 PERCENT CONVICTED CERTIFIED TO JUVENILE COURT OTHER Source: Table 27. Note: “Other” includes dismissed, diversion dismissed, and acquitted. ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS 51 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 CONVICTIONS In 2006, of the 392 convictions received: 51.3 percent (201) were Figure 82 ADULT COURT CONVICTIONS, 2006 By Type of Sentence sentenced to prison or the youth authority. OTHER 3.6% JAIL 1.8% 37.5 percent (147) received probation with jail. PRISON/ YOUTH AUTHORITY PROBATION WITH JAIL 37.5% 51.3% PROBATION 5.9% Source: Table 27. Note: Percentages do not add to 100.0 because of rounding. In 2006, Males were more likely than females to be sent to prison or the youth authority (52.6 vs. 34.5 percent). Females were more likely to be sentenced to probation with jail than were males (55.2 vs. 36.1 percent). Figure 83 ADULT COURT CONVICTIONS, 2006 Gender by Type of Sentence 34.5% FEMALE 0 20 1.7% 5.8% 52.6% MALE 36.1% 3.4% 55.2% 6.9% 40 60 80 PROBATION PROBATION/ JAIL Source: Table 27. Note: Percentages may not add to100.0 because of rounding. JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 100 PERCENT PRISON/ YOUTH AUTHORITY 52 3.9% JAIL OTHER ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS CONVICTIONS (cont.) In 2006, Figure 84 ADULT COURT CONVICTIONS, 2006 Age by Type of Sentence 24.2% WHITE 34.8% OTHER 0 20 39.1% 40 1.9% 36.4% 13.0% 60 convicted in adult court were most likely to be sentenced to prison or youth authority. 4.1% 31.1% 1.9% 59.8% 4.5% 2.0% 5.1% 57.7% BLACK 1.5% 57.6% 12.1% HISPANIC Regardless of age, juveniles 8.7% 80 3.2% 100 PERCENT PRISON/ YOUTH AUTHORITY PROBATION/ JAIL PROBATION JAIL OTHER Source: Table 27. In 2006, Figure 85 ADULT COURT CONVICTIONS, 2006 Race/Ethnic Group by Type of Sentence 24.2% WHITE 34.8% OTHER 0 20 1.9% 36.4% 39.1% 13.0% 40 4.1% 31.1% 1.9% 59.8% 4.5% 2.0% 5.1% 57.7% BLACK 1.5% 57.6% 12.1% HISPANIC Blacks and Hispanics were more 60 8.7% 80 likely to be committed to prison or the youth authority than were whites (59.8 and 57.7 vs. 24.2 percent, respectively). Whites were more likely to be sentenced to probation with jail than were any other race/ethnic group. 3.2% 100 PERCENT PRISON/ YOUTH AUTHORITY PROBATION PROBATION/ JAIL JAIL OTHER Source: Table 27. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS 53 Data Tables Table 1 JUVENILE ARRESTS, 2006 Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group by Level of Offense and Law Enforcement Disposition Gender Male Female Level of offense and law enforcement disposition Total Total……………………………… 232,849 172,747 60,102 Under 12 Number 4,701 65,189 131,164 36,496 54,399 95,059 23,289 10,790 36,105 13,207 Law enforcement disposition…… 232,849 172,747 Felony…………………………… Misdemeanor…………………… Status offenses………………… Age group 12-14 15-17 White Race/ethnic group Hispanic Black Other 64,122 164,026 62,093 115,520 40,586 14,650 1,344 2,872 485 16,967 37,799 9,356 46,878 90,493 26,655 14,758 39,204 8,131 31,065 62,837 21,618 15,159 20,756 4,671 4,207 8,367 2,076 60,102 4,701 64,122 164,026 62,093 115,520 40,586 14,650 50,607 12,815 700 133,157 29,057 1,812 51,246 10,293 554 90,815 23,576 1,129 33,164 6,658 764 12,071 2,468 111 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Referred to probation………… Counseled and released……… Turned over…………………… 187,296 42,995 2,558 141,046 29,904 1,797 46,250 13,091 761 Total……………………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,532 1,123 46 Percent 100.0 Felony…………………………… Misdemeanor…………………… Status offenses………………… 28.0 56.3 15.7 31.5 55.0 13.5 18.0 60.1 22.0 28.6 61.1 10.3 26.5 58.9 14.6 28.6 55.2 16.3 23.8 63.1 13.1 26.9 54.4 18.7 37.4 51.1 11.5 28.7 57.1 14.2 Law enforcement disposition…… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Referred to probation………… Counseled and released……… Turned over…………………… 80.4 18.5 1.1 81.6 17.3 1.0 77.0 21.8 1.3 75.1 23.9 1.0 78.9 20.0 1.1 81.2 17.7 1.1 82.5 16.6 0.9 78.6 20.4 1.0 81.7 16.4 1.9 82.4 16.8 0.8 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 63 64 Table 2 JUVENILE ARRESTS, 2006 Offense Level and Category by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group White Race/ethnic group Hispanic Black Other 164,026 62,093 115,520 40,586 14,650 16,967 4,449 6,750 745 5,023 46,878 12,299 18,369 4,938 11,272 14,758 2,842 6,790 1,525 3,601 31,065 7,267 11,365 2,560 9,873 15,159 5,920 5,654 1,253 2,332 4,207 1,050 1,894 361 902 2,872 749 661 121 915 37,799 7,793 7,530 4,647 10,322 90,493 14,215 14,520 21,914 16,402 39,204 5,764 6,857 11,204 5,974 62,837 10,513 9,285 11,827 15,568 20,756 5,122 4,412 2,234 4,628 8,367 1,358 2,157 1,417 1,469 6,964 426 7,507 23,442 9,405 15,644 4,360 1,966 23,289 13,207 485 Percent 9,356 26,655 8,131 21,618 4,671 2,076 100.0 74.2 25.8 2.0 27.5 70.4 26.7 49.6 17.4 6.3 Felony…………………………… Violent offenses……………… Property offenses……………… Drug offenses………………… All other offenses……………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.4 83.2 79.7 82.7 89.7 16.6 16.8 20.3 17.3 10.3 2.1 1.9 2.3 0.3 2.5 26.0 26.0 26.3 13.1 30.1 71.9 72.0 71.5 86.6 67.5 22.6 16.6 26.4 26.8 21.6 47.7 42.5 44.2 44.9 59.1 23.3 34.7 22.0 22.0 14.0 6.5 6.1 7.4 6.3 5.4 Misdemeanor…………………… Assault and battery…………… Theft…………………………. Drug and alcohol……………… Malicious mischief…………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 72.5 68.2 55.7 79.1 77.3 27.5 31.8 44.3 20.9 22.7 2.2 3.3 2.9 0.5 3.3 28.8 34.2 33.2 17.4 37.3 69.0 62.5 63.9 82.1 59.3 29.9 25.3 30.2 42.0 21.6 47.9 46.2 40.9 44.3 56.3 15.8 22.5 19.4 8.4 16.7 6.4 6.0 9.5 5.3 5.3 All other………………………… 100.0 77.8 22.2 1.4 23.9 74.7 30.0 49.9 13.9 6.3 100.0 63.8 36.2 1.3 25.6 73.0 22.3 59.2 12.8 5.7 Gender Male Female Age group 12-14 15-17 4,701 64,122 10,790 2,866 5,224 986 1,714 1,344 331 584 16 413 95,059 15,528 12,660 21,096 21,364 36,105 7,229 10,051 5,586 6,275 31,375 24,411 Status offenses………………… 36,496 Total………………………………… Offense level and category Total Total…………...…………………… 232,849 172,747 60,102 Felony…………………………… Violent offenses……………… Property offenses……………… Drug offenses………………… All other offenses……………… 65,189 17,079 25,703 5,699 16,708 54,399 14,213 20,479 4,713 14,994 Misdemeanor…………………… Assault and battery…………… Theft…………………………… Drug and alcohol……………… Malicious mischief…………… 131,164 22,757 22,711 26,682 27,639 All other………………………… Status offenses………………… Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Under 12 Number Table 3 JUVENILE ARRESTS, 2006 Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group by Offense Level and Category Gender Male Female Age group 12-14 Race/ethnic group Hispanic Black Offense level and category Total Total……………………………… 232,849 172,747 60,102 Under 12 Number 4,701 64,122 164,026 62,093 115,520 40,586 14,650 65,189 17,079 25,703 5,699 16,708 54,399 14,213 20,479 4,713 14,994 10,790 2,866 5,224 986 1,714 1,344 331 584 16 413 16,967 4,449 6,750 745 5,023 46,878 12,299 18,369 4,938 11,272 14,758 2,842 6,790 1,525 3,601 31,065 7,267 11,365 2,560 9,873 15,159 5,920 5,654 1,253 2,332 4,207 1,050 1,894 361 902 Misdemeanor…………………… 131,164 Assault and battery…………… 22,757 Theft…………………………… 22,711 Drug and alcohol……………… 26,682 Malicious mischief…………… 27,639 All other ……………………… 31,375 95,059 15,528 12,660 21,096 21,364 24,411 36,105 7,229 10,051 5,586 6,275 6,964 2,872 749 661 121 915 426 37,799 7,793 7,530 4,647 10,322 7,507 90,493 14,215 14,520 21,914 16,402 23,442 39,204 5,764 6,857 11,204 5,974 9,405 62,837 10,513 9,285 11,827 15,568 15,644 20,756 5,122 4,412 2,234 4,628 4,360 8,367 1,358 2,157 1,417 1,469 1,966 Status offenses………………… Truancy……………………… Runaway……………………… Curfew………………………… Incorrigible…………………… Other status offenses………… 36,496 7,094 5,185 19,618 1,300 3,299 23,289 4,393 2,287 13,339 708 2,562 13,207 2,701 2,898 6,279 592 737 9,356 1,829 1,705 4,711 499 612 26,655 5,191 3,358 14,723 726 2,657 8,131 1,222 2,251 3,168 622 868 21,618 4,611 2,195 12,590 453 1,769 4,671 484 505 3,023 164 495 2,076 777 234 837 61 167 Felony…………………………… Violent offenses……………… Property offenses…………… Drug offenses………………… All other offenses…………… 15-17 White Other 100.0 100.0 100.0 485 74 122 184 75 30 Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Felony…………………………… Violent offenses……………… Property offenses…………… Drug offenses………………… All other offenses…………… Misdemeanor…………………… Assault and battery…………… Theft…………………………… Drug and alcohol……………… Malicious mischief…………… All other ……………………… 100.0 26.2 39.4 8.7 25.6 100.0 17.4 17.3 20.3 21.1 23.9 100.0 26.1 37.6 8.7 27.6 100.0 16.3 13.3 22.2 22.5 25.7 100.0 26.6 48.4 9.1 15.9 100.0 20.0 27.8 15.5 17.4 19.3 100.0 24.6 43.5 1.2 30.7 100.0 26.1 23.0 4.2 31.9 14.8 100.0 26.2 39.8 4.4 29.6 100.0 20.6 19.9 12.3 27.3 19.9 100.0 26.2 39.2 10.5 24.0 100.0 15.7 16.0 24.2 18.1 25.9 100.0 19.3 46.0 10.3 24.4 100.0 14.7 17.5 28.6 15.2 24.0 100.0 23.4 36.6 8.2 31.8 100.0 16.7 14.8 18.8 24.8 24.9 100.0 39.1 37.3 8.3 15.4 100.0 24.7 21.3 10.8 22.3 21.0 100.0 25.0 45.0 8.6 21.4 100.0 16.2 25.8 16.9 17.6 23.5 Status offenses………………… Truancy……………………… Runaway……………………… Curfew………………………… Incorrigible…………………… Other status offenses………… 100.0 19.4 14.2 53.8 3.6 9.0 100.0 18.9 9.8 57.3 3.0 11.0 100.0 20.5 21.9 47.5 4.5 5.6 100.0 15.3 25.2 37.9 15.5 6.2 100.0 19.5 18.2 50.4 5.3 6.5 100.0 19.5 12.6 55.2 2.7 10.0 100.0 15.0 27.7 39.0 7.6 10.7 100.0 21.3 10.2 58.2 2.1 8.2 100.0 10.4 10.8 64.7 3.5 10.6 100.0 37.4 11.3 40.3 2.9 8.0 Total……………………………… 65 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 66 Table 4 JUVENILE FELONY ARRESTS, 2006 Category and Offense by Gender, Age Group, Race/Ethnic Group, and Law Enforcement Disposition Category and offense Total Gender Male Age group Female Under 12 12-14 Race/ethnic group 15-17 White Hispanic Black Other Number Total………………………………… Violent offenses…………………… Homicide………………………… Forcible rape…………………… Robbery…………………………… Assault…………………………… Kidnapping……………………… Property offenses………………… Law enforcement disposition Referred to Counseled Turned probation and released over 65,189 54,399 10,790 1,344 16,967 46,878 14,758 31,065 15,159 4,207 59,104 5,471 614 17,079 14,213 2,866 331 4,449 12,299 2,842 7,267 5,920 1,050 15,869 1,039 171 241 224 6,639 9,894 81 231 221 5,783 7,909 69 10 3 856 1,985 12 0 0 75 256 0 23 49 1,559 2,798 20 218 175 5,005 6,840 61 15 53 594 2,172 8 121 108 2,396 4,609 33 80 57 3,308 2,445 30 25 6 341 668 10 220 212 6,198 9,171 68 18 12 351 650 8 3 0 90 73 5 25,703 20,479 5,224 584 6,750 18,369 6,790 11,365 5,654 1,894 23,064 2,436 203 Burglary…………………………… 13,183 6,004 Theft……………………………… 5,424 Motor vehicle theft……………… Forgery/checks/access cards… 398 694 Arson……………………………… 10,549 4,608 4,426 266 630 2,634 1,396 998 132 64 403 97 19 2 63 3,712 1,473 1,133 62 370 9,068 4,434 4,272 334 261 3,751 1,582 973 129 355 5,452 2,610 2,923 148 232 2,941 1,403 1,161 77 72 1,039 409 367 44 35 11,789 5,306 4,995 358 616 1,309 653 367 34 73 85 45 62 6 5 Drug offenses……………………… 5,699 4,713 986 16 745 4,938 1,525 2,560 1,253 361 5,215 418 66 Narcotics………………………… Marijuana………………………… Dangerous drugs………………… Other drug violations…………… 1,759 1,847 2,054 39 1,418 1,717 1,548 30 341 130 506 9 3 9 3 1 191 331 213 10 1,565 1,507 1,838 28 437 502 579 7 587 737 1,221 15 658 466 115 14 77 142 139 3 1,622 1,688 1,866 39 117 138 163 0 20 21 25 0 All other offenses………………… 16,708 14,994 1,714 413 5,023 11,272 3,601 9,873 2,332 902 14,956 1,578 174 Manslaughter-vehicle…………… Lewd or lascivious……………… Other sex………………………… Weapons………………………… Drive under the influence……… 8 762 578 6,825 82 6 730 492 6,301 67 2 32 86 524 15 0 39 20 173 0 0 363 205 2,063 0 8 360 353 4,589 82 5 209 128 1,235 37 3 398 302 4,193 38 0 130 124 988 1 0 25 24 409 6 8 715 514 6,178 73 0 42 56 581 6 0 5 8 66 3 Hit-and-run……………………… Escape…………………………… Bookmaking……………………… Other felonies…………………… 125 24 0 8,304 101 22 0 7,275 24 2 0 1,029 0 0 0 181 7 4 0 2,381 118 20 0 5,742 26 4 0 1,957 64 10 0 4,865 15 7 0 1,067 20 3 0 415 106 22 0 7,340 17 2 0 874 2 0 0 90 (continued) Table 4 - continued JUVENILE FELONY ARRESTS, 2006 Category and Offense by Gender, Age Group, Race/Ethnic Group, and Law Enforcement Disposition Category and offense Total Gender Male Age group Female Under 12 12-14 Race/ethnic group 15-17 White Hispanic Black Other 23.3 6.5 Percent Total………………………………… 2.1 26.0 71.9 22.6 16.8 1.9 4.1 1.3 12.9 20.1 14.8 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.6 0.0 26.0 72.0 16.6 42.5 34.7 6.1 92.9 6.1 1.0 9.5 21.9 23.5 28.3 24.7 90.5 78.1 75.4 69.1 75.3 6.2 23.7 8.9 22.0 9.9 50.2 48.2 36.1 46.6 40.7 33.2 25.4 49.8 24.7 37.0 10.4 2.7 5.1 6.8 12.3 91.3 94.6 93.4 92.7 84.0 7.5 5.4 5.3 6.6 9.9 1.2 0.0 1.4 0.7 6.2 79.7 20.3 2.3 26.3 71.5 26.4 44.2 22.0 7.4 89.7 9.5 0.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.0 76.7 81.6 66.8 90.8 20.0 23.3 18.4 33.2 9.2 3.1 1.6 0.4 0.5 9.1 28.2 24.5 20.9 15.6 53.3 68.8 73.9 78.8 83.9 37.6 28.5 26.3 17.9 32.4 51.2 41.4 43.5 53.9 37.2 33.4 22.3 23.4 21.4 19.3 10.4 7.9 6.8 6.8 11.1 5.0 89.4 88.4 92.1 89.9 88.8 9.9 10.9 6.8 8.5 10.5 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.7 Drug offenses……………………… 100.0 82.7 17.3 0.3 13.1 86.6 26.8 44.9 22.0 6.3 91.5 7.3 1.2 Narcotics………………………… Marijuana………………………… Dangerous drugs………………… Other drug violations…………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.6 93.0 75.4 76.9 19.4 7.0 24.6 23.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 2.6 10.9 17.9 10.4 25.6 89.0 81.6 89.5 71.8 24.8 27.2 28.2 17.9 33.4 39.9 59.4 38.5 37.4 25.2 5.6 35.9 4.4 7.7 6.8 7.7 92.2 91.4 90.8 100.0 6.7 7.5 7.9 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.0 100.0 89.7 10.3 2.5 30.1 67.5 21.6 59.1 14.0 5.4 89.5 9.4 1.0 Manslaughter-vehicle…………… Lewd or lascivious……………… Other sex………………………… Weapons………………………… Drive under the influence……… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 95.8 85.1 92.3 81.7 25.0 4.2 14.9 7.7 18.3 0.0 5.1 3.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 47.6 35.5 30.2 0.0 100.0 47.2 61.1 67.2 100.0 62.5 27.4 22.1 18.1 45.1 37.5 52.2 52.2 61.4 46.3 0.0 17.1 21.5 14.5 1.2 0.0 3.3 4.2 6.0 7.3 100.0 93.8 88.9 90.5 89.0 0.0 5.5 9.7 8.5 7.3 0.0 0.7 1.4 1.0 3.7 Hit-and-run……………………… Escape…………………………… Bookmaking……………………… Other felonies…………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.8 91.7 0.0 87.6 19.2 8.3 0.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 5.6 16.7 0.0 28.7 94.4 83.3 0.0 69.1 20.8 16.7 0.0 23.6 51.2 41.7 0.0 58.6 12.0 29.2 0.0 12.8 16.0 12.5 0.0 5.0 84.8 91.7 0.0 88.4 13.6 8.3 0.0 10.5 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.1 Violent offenses…………………… Homicide………………………… Forcible rape…………………… Robbery…………………………… Assault…………………………… Kidnapping……………………… Property offenses………………… Burglary…………………………… Theft……………………………… Motor vehicle theft……………… Forgery/checks/access cards… Arson……………………………… All other offenses………………… 100.0 83.4 16.6 100.0 83.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.9 98.7 87.1 79.9 85.2 100.0 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 47.7 Law enforcement disposition Referred to Counseled Turned probation and released over 90.7 8.4 0.9 67 68 Table 5 JUVENILE MISDEMEANOR ARRESTS, 2006 Category and Offense by Gender, Age Group, Race/Ethnic Group, and Law Enforcement Disposition Category and offense Total Total…………………………………… 131,164 Assault and battery……………… Theft ……………………………… Petty theft………...……………… Other theft………………………… Drug and alcohol………………… 22,757 Gender Age group Male Female Under 12 95,059 36,105 2,872 15,528 7,229 749 12-14 Race/ethnic group 15-17 Number 37,799 90,493 7,793 14,215 Law enforcement disposition Referred to Counseled Turned probation and released over White Hispanic Black Other 39,204 62,837 20,756 8,367 106,001 23,621 1,542 5,764 10,513 5,122 1,358 19,156 3,467 134 22,711 12,660 10,051 661 7,530 14,520 6,857 9,285 4,412 2,157 17,664 4,759 288 22,018 693 12,165 495 9,853 198 650 11 7,386 144 13,982 538 6,654 203 8,993 292 4,271 141 2,100 57 17,094 570 4,644 115 280 8 26,682 21,096 5,586 121 4,647 21,914 11,204 11,827 2,234 1,417 22,095 4,198 389 Marijuana………………………… Other drugs……………………… Drunk……………………………… Liquor laws……………………… Drive under the influence……… 13,131 2,673 4,201 5,056 1,621 11,210 1,790 3,139 3,686 1,271 1,921 883 1,062 1,370 350 89 7 9 14 2 2,954 372 635 668 18 10,088 2,294 3,557 4,374 1,601 4,821 1,047 1,849 2,650 837 6,060 1,377 1,887 1,851 652 1,583 130 235 243 43 667 119 230 312 89 10,801 2,302 3,485 4,085 1,422 2,057 345 691 924 181 273 26 25 47 18 Malicious mischief…….…………… 27,639 21,364 6,275 915 10,322 16,402 5,974 15,568 4,628 1,469 21,967 5,267 405 Disorderly conduct……………… Disturbing the peace…………… Vandalism………………………… Malicious mischief…….………… Trespassing……………………… 356 12,206 11,487 191 3,399 299 7,788 10,273 172 2,832 57 4,418 1,214 19 567 6 375 453 5 76 75 4,911 4,331 52 953 275 6,920 6,703 134 2,370 119 1,865 2,880 55 1,055 152 6,569 7,174 104 1,569 60 3,003 967 20 578 25 769 466 12 197 270 9,718 9,239 169 2,571 86 2,182 2,192 21 786 0 306 56 1 42 All other offenses………………… 31,375 24,411 6,964 426 7,507 23,442 9,405 15,644 4,360 1,966 25,119 5,930 326 Manslaughter - misd.…………… Burglary…………………………… Checks/access cards…………… Indecent exposure..……………… Annoying children……………… 4 323 103 141 215 3 261 63 135 146 1 62 40 6 69 0 12 4 4 4 0 89 23 52 62 4 222 76 85 149 1 113 50 56 64 2 146 31 52 122 0 29 15 22 25 1 35 7 11 4 4 291 87 112 190 0 32 16 28 25 0 0 0 1 0 Obscene matter………………… Lewd conduct…………………… Prostitution……………………… Contributing delinquency minor… Glue sniffing……………………… 15 381 532 104 183 15 225 54 75 146 0 156 478 29 37 0 3 2 0 0 4 83 77 16 40 11 295 453 88 143 9 78 116 57 46 4 153 74 37 126 2 123 317 3 2 0 27 25 7 9 12 276 440 80 161 3 100 87 24 21 0 5 5 0 1 Weapons……...………………… Hit-and-run….…………………… Selected traffic.………………… Joy riding………………………… Gambling………………………… 2,277 671 802 156 61 2,066 483 745 119 60 211 188 57 37 1 107 1 1 0 1 800 67 21 34 14 1,370 603 780 122 46 628 207 392 43 1 1,201 317 288 76 15 292 68 57 25 41 156 79 65 12 4 1,892 604 714 145 37 370 58 80 9 24 15 9 8 2 0 Nonsupport……………………… City/county ordinances………… FTA-non traffic…………………… Other misdemeanors…………… 2 9,666 832 14,907 1 7,083 612 12,119 1 2,583 220 2,788 0 126 6 155 1 2,670 159 3,295 1 6,870 667 11,457 0 2,776 232 4,536 0 5,088 430 7,482 2 1,365 136 1,836 0 437 34 1,053 1 7,977 792 11,304 1 1,620 14 3,418 0 69 26 185 (continued) Table 5 - continued JUVENILE MISDEMEANOR ARRESTS, 2006 Category and Offense by Gender, Age Group, Race/Ethnic Group, and Law Enforcement Disposition Category and offense Total Gender Male Age group Female Under 12 12-14 Race/ethnic group 15-17 White Hispanic Black Other Percent Law enforcement disposition Referred to Counseled Turned probation and released over Total…………………………………… 100.0 72.5 27.5 2.2 28.8 69.0 29.9 47.9 15.8 6.4 80.8 18.0 1.2 Assault and battery……………… 100.0 68.2 31.8 3.3 34.2 62.5 25.3 46.2 22.5 6.0 84.2 15.2 0.6 Theft ……………………………… 100.0 55.7 44.3 2.9 33.2 63.9 30.2 40.9 19.4 9.5 77.8 21.0 1.3 100.0 100.0 55.3 71.4 44.7 28.6 3.0 1.6 33.5 20.8 63.5 77.6 30.2 29.3 40.8 42.1 19.4 20.3 9.5 8.2 77.6 82.3 21.1 16.6 1.3 1.2 100.0 79.1 20.9 0.5 17.4 82.1 42.0 44.3 8.4 5.3 82.8 15.7 1.5 Marijuana………………………… Other drugs……………………… Drunk……………………………… Liquor laws……………………… Drive under the influence……… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.4 67.0 74.7 72.9 78.4 14.6 33.0 25.3 27.1 21.6 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 22.5 13.9 15.1 13.2 1.1 76.8 85.8 84.7 86.5 98.8 36.7 39.2 44.0 52.4 51.6 46.2 51.5 44.9 36.6 40.2 12.1 4.9 5.6 4.8 2.7 5.1 4.5 5.5 6.2 5.5 82.3 86.1 83.0 80.8 87.7 15.7 12.9 16.4 18.3 11.2 2.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.1 Malicious mischief…….…………… 100.0 77.3 22.7 3.3 37.3 59.3 21.6 56.3 16.7 5.3 79.5 19.1 1.5 Disorderly conduct……………… Disturbing the peace…………… Vandalism………………………… Malicious mischief…….………… Trespassing……………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 84.0 63.8 89.4 90.1 83.3 16.0 36.2 10.6 9.9 16.7 1.7 3.1 3.9 2.6 2.2 21.1 40.2 37.7 27.2 28.0 77.2 56.7 58.4 70.2 69.7 33.4 15.3 25.1 28.8 31.0 42.7 53.8 62.5 54.5 46.2 16.9 24.6 8.4 10.5 17.0 7.0 6.3 4.1 6.3 5.8 75.8 79.6 80.4 88.5 75.6 24.2 17.9 19.1 11.0 23.1 0.0 2.5 0.5 0.5 1.2 Petty theft………...……………… Other theft………………………… Drug and alcohol………………… All other offenses………………… 100.0 77.8 22.2 1.4 23.9 74.7 30.0 49.9 13.9 6.3 80.1 18.9 1.0 Manslaughter - misd.…………… Burglary…………………………… Checks/access cards…………… Indecent exposure..……………… Annoying children……………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 80.8 61.2 95.7 67.9 25.0 19.2 38.8 4.3 32.1 0.0 3.7 3.9 2.8 1.9 0.0 27.6 22.3 36.9 28.8 100.0 68.7 73.8 60.3 69.3 25.0 35.0 48.5 39.7 29.8 50.0 45.2 30.1 36.9 56.7 0.0 9.0 14.6 15.6 11.6 25.0 10.8 6.8 7.8 1.9 100.0 90.1 84.5 79.4 88.4 0.0 9.9 15.5 19.9 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 Obscene matter………………… Lewd conduct…………………… Prostitution……………………… Contributing delinquency minor… Glue sniffing……………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.1 10.2 72.1 79.8 0.0 40.9 89.8 27.9 20.2 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 26.7 21.8 14.5 15.4 21.9 73.3 77.4 85.2 84.6 78.1 60.0 20.5 21.8 54.8 25.1 26.7 40.2 13.9 35.6 68.9 13.3 32.3 59.6 2.9 1.1 0.0 7.1 4.7 6.7 4.9 80.0 72.4 82.7 76.9 88.0 20.0 26.2 16.4 23.1 11.5 0.0 1.3 0.9 0.0 0.5 Weapons……...………………… Hit-and-run….…………………… Selected traffic.………………… Joy riding………………………… Gambling………………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.7 72.0 92.9 76.3 98.4 9.3 28.0 7.1 23.7 1.6 4.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.6 35.1 10.0 2.6 21.8 23.0 60.2 89.9 97.3 78.2 75.4 27.6 30.8 48.9 27.6 1.6 52.7 47.2 35.9 48.7 24.6 12.8 10.1 7.1 16.0 67.2 6.9 11.8 8.1 7.7 6.6 83.1 90.0 89.0 92.9 60.7 16.2 8.6 10.0 5.8 39.3 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.3 0.0 Nonsupport……………………… City/county ordinances………… FTA-non traffic…………………… Other misdemeanors…………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 73.3 73.6 81.3 50.0 26.7 26.4 18.7 0.0 1.3 0.7 1.0 50.0 27.6 19.1 22.1 50.0 71.1 80.2 76.9 0.0 28.7 27.9 30.4 0.0 52.6 51.7 50.2 100.0 14.1 16.3 12.3 0.0 4.5 4.1 7.1 50.0 82.5 95.2 75.8 50.0 16.8 1.7 22.9 0.0 0.7 3.1 1.2 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 69 70 Table 6 JUVENILE STATUS OFFENSES, 2006 Offense by Gender, Age Group, Race/Ethnic Group, and Law Enforcement Disposition Offense Total Gender Male Female Race/ethnic group Age group Under 12 12-14 15-17 White Hispanic Black Other Number Law enforcement disposition Referred to Counseled Turned probation and released over Total………………………… 36,496 23,289 13,207 485 9,356 26,655 8,131 21,618 4,671 2,076 22,191 13,903 402 Truancy…………………… 7,094 Runaway………………… 5,185 Curfew…………………… 19,618 Incorrigible……………… 1,300 Other status offenses…… 3,299 4,393 2,287 13,339 708 2,562 2,701 2,898 6,279 592 737 74 122 184 75 30 1,829 1,705 4,711 499 612 5,191 3,358 14,723 726 2,657 Percent 1,222 2,251 3,168 622 868 4,611 2,195 12,590 453 1,769 484 505 3,023 164 495 777 234 837 61 167 6,277 2,753 9,609 934 2,618 807 2,307 9,949 294 546 10 125 60 72 135 Total………………………… 100.0 63.8 36.2 1.3 25.6 73.0 22.3 59.2 12.8 5.7 60.8 38.1 1.1 61.9 44.1 68.0 54.5 77.7 38.1 55.9 32.0 45.5 22.3 1.0 2.4 0.9 5.8 0.9 25.8 32.9 24.0 38.4 18.6 73.2 64.8 75.0 55.8 80.5 17.2 43.4 16.1 47.8 26.3 65.0 42.3 64.2 34.8 53.6 6.8 9.7 15.4 12.6 15.0 11.0 4.5 4.3 4.7 5.1 88.5 53.1 49.0 71.8 79.4 11.4 44.5 50.7 22.6 16.6 0.1 2.4 0.3 5.5 4.1 Truancy…………………… Runaway………………… Curfew…………………… Incorrigible……………… Other status offenses…… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Table 7 JUVENILE LAW ENFORCEMENT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Law Enforcement Disposition by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Law enforcement disposition Total Gender Age group Race/ethnic group Male Female Under 12 12-14 15-17 White Hispanic Black Other 232,849 172,747 60,102 Number 4,701 64,122 164,026 62,093 115,520 40,586 14,650 Referred to probation………… 187,296 Counseled and released…… 42,995 Turned over…………………… 2,558 141,046 29,904 1,797 46,250 13,091 761 50,607 12,815 700 133,157 29,057 1,812 51,246 10,293 554 90,815 23,576 1,129 33,164 6,658 764 12,071 2,468 111 100.0 74.2 25.8 27.5 70.4 26.7 49.6 17.4 6.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.3 69.6 70.3 24.7 30.4 29.7 27.0 29.8 27.4 71.1 67.6 70.8 27.4 23.9 21.7 48.5 54.8 44.1 17.7 15.5 29.9 6.4 5.7 4.3 Total…………………………… Total…………………………… Referred to probation………… Counseled and released…… Turned over…………………… Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 3,532 1,123 46 Percent 2.0 1.9 2.6 1.8 71 72 Table 8 JUVENILE REFERRALS, 2006 Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group by Referral Source, Type, and Offense Level Gender Male Female Age group Under 12 12-14 15-17 Number Referral source, type and offense level Total Referral source…………………… 207,298 158,834 48,464 2,655 43,955 184,051 3,548 11,772 179 44 141,665 2,319 9,113 93 36 42,386 1,229 2,659 86 8 2,506 58 45 10 0 40,134 1,041 1,607 81 10 3,777 3,927 2,859 2,749 918 1,178 12 24 Referral type……………………… 207,298 158,834 48,464 New……………………………… Subsequent……………………… 151,888 55,410 113,040 45,794 Referral offense level1…………… 267,029 Race/ethnic group Hispanic Black 18-24 White 143,209 17,479 56,868 95,987 39,883 14,560 126,857 2,303 8,290 87 30 14,554 146 1,830 1 4 50,406 695 3,127 42 13 86,530 1,889 4,640 106 20 34,776 499 3,070 25 5 12,339 465 935 6 6 491 591 2,785 2,857 489 455 1,065 1,520 1,409 1,393 938 570 365 444 2,655 43,955 143,209 17,479 56,868 95,987 39,883 14,560 38,848 9,616 2,454 201 35,603 8,352 101,947 41,262 11,884 5,595 43,305 13,563 68,210 27,777 28,599 11,284 11,774 2,786 207,619 59,410 3,141 53,998 186,996 22,894 75,021 122,125 50,519 19,364 84,985 148,870 33,174 72,235 111,666 23,718 12,750 37,204 9,456 990 16,940 1,901 31,010 250 6,048 Percent 60,070 103,998 22,928 6,985 11,961 3,948 19,008 45,974 10,039 38,924 68,429 14,772 20,897 23,968 5,654 6,156 10,499 2,709 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Law enforcement……………….. School……………………………… Other public agency/individual… Parent/guardian…………………. Private agency/individual………… 88.8 1.7 5.7 0.1 0.0 89.2 1.5 5.7 0.1 0.0 87.5 2.5 5.5 0.2 0.0 94.4 2.2 1.7 0.4 0.0 91.3 2.4 3.7 0.2 0.0 88.6 1.6 5.8 0.1 0.0 83.3 0.8 10.5 0.0 0.0 88.6 1.2 5.5 0.1 0.0 90.1 2.0 4.8 0.1 0.0 87.2 1.3 7.7 0.1 0.0 84.7 3.2 6.4 0.0 0.0 Transfer - other county/state…… Other……………………………… 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.4 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.0 2.8 2.6 1.9 2.7 1.5 1.5 2.4 1.4 2.5 3.0 Referral type……………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 New……………………………… Subsequent……………………… 73.3 26.7 71.2 28.8 80.2 19.8 92.4 7.6 81.0 19.0 71.2 28.8 68.0 32.0 76.2 23.8 71.1 28.9 71.7 28.3 80.9 19.1 Referral offense level1…………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.8 55.8 12.4 34.8 53.8 11.4 21.5 62.6 15.9 31.5 60.5 8.0 31.4 57.4 11.2 32.1 55.6 12.3 30.5 52.2 17.2 25.3 61.3 13.4 31.9 56.0 12.1 41.4 47.4 11.2 31.8 54.2 14.0 Law enforcement……………….. School……………………………… Other public agency/individual… Parent/guardian…………………. Private agency/individual………… Transfer - other county/state…… Other……………………………… Felony……………………………… Misdemeanor……………………… Status……………………………… Referral source…………………… Felony……………………………… Misdemeanor……………………… Status……………………………… Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Up to five offenses can be reported for each referral. Consequently, the number of referral offenses will be higher than the number of referrals. 1 Other Table 9 JUVENILE REFERRALS, 2006 Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group by Offense Level and Category Gender Male Female Age group Under 12 12-14 15-17 Number 3,141 53,998 186,996 18-24 White Race/ethnic group Hispanic Black Other 22,894 75,021 122,125 50,519 19,364 60,070 15,028 23,141 5,888 16,013 6,985 1,581 2,643 906 1,855 19,008 3,535 8,598 1,762 5,113 38,924 8,435 13,974 3,476 13,039 20,897 7,717 7,591 1,766 3,823 6,156 1,459 2,635 457 1,605 31,010 8,758 5,210 2,812 7,454 6,776 103,998 21,037 13,379 17,146 18,073 34,363 11,961 1,814 1,467 2,892 1,580 4,208 45,974 8,250 6,380 10,446 6,729 14,169 68,429 14,710 8,110 9,538 15,433 20,638 23,968 7,298 4,226 1,567 3,833 7,044 10,499 1,992 1,697 1,358 1,644 3,808 22,928 3,119 1,397 564 1,198 16,650 3,948 188 36 30 16 3,678 10,039 1,045 939 322 812 6,921 14,772 2,080 937 383 911 10,461 5,654 425 199 72 166 4,792 2,709 1,035 123 32 65 1,454 100.0 6,048 1,221 738 203 672 3,214 Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 26.0 45.0 10.3 18.7 100.0 21.4 44.3 1.1 33.1 100.0 25.5 38.8 3.9 31.8 100.0 25.0 38.5 9.8 26.7 100.0 22.6 37.8 13.0 26.6 100.0 18.6 45.2 9.3 26.9 100.0 21.7 35.9 8.9 33.5 100.0 36.9 36.3 8.5 18.3 100.0 23.7 42.8 7.4 26.1 100.0 20.5 11.4 15.9 20.3 31.8 100.0 25.0 20.8 13.7 13.3 27.2 100.0 33.7 18.8 3.1 28.0 16.4 100.0 28.2 16.8 9.1 24.0 21.9 100.0 20.2 12.9 16.5 17.4 33.0 100.0 15.2 12.3 24.2 13.2 35.2 100.0 17.9 13.9 22.7 14.6 30.8 100.0 21.5 11.9 13.9 22.6 30.2 100.0 30.4 17.6 6.5 16.0 29.4 100.0 19.0 16.2 12.9 15.7 36.3 100.0 11.5 4.5 2.6 4.1 77.4 100.0 19.7 12.0 2.1 10.5 55.7 100.0 22.8 10.8 4.8 27.2 34.4 100.0 20.2 12.2 3.4 11.1 53.1 100.0 13.6 6.1 2.5 5.2 72.6 100.0 4.8 0.9 0.8 0.4 93.2 100.0 10.4 9.4 3.2 8.1 68.9 100.0 14.1 6.3 2.6 6.2 70.8 100.0 7.5 3.5 1.3 2.9 84.8 100.0 38.2 4.5 1.2 2.4 53.7 Offense level and category Total Total…………...………………… 267,029 207,619 59,410 Felony………………………… Violent offenses…………… Property offenses…………… Drug offenses……………… Other offenses……………… 84,985 21,146 32,798 7,461 23,580 72,235 17,829 27,056 6,151 21,199 12,750 3,317 5,742 1,310 2,381 990 212 439 11 328 16,940 4,325 6,575 656 5,384 Misdemeanor………………… Assault and battery………… Theft………………………… Drug and alcohol…………… Malicious mischief………… All other……………………… 148,870 32,250 20,413 22,909 27,639 45,659 111,666 22,939 12,691 17,802 22,703 35,531 37,204 9,311 7,722 5,107 4,936 10,128 1,901 641 357 59 532 312 Status offenses……………… Truancy……………………… Runaway…………………… Curfew……………………… Incorrigible………………… Other status offenses……… 33,174 4,585 2,198 809 1,954 23,628 23,718 2,718 1,063 609 963 18,365 9,456 1,867 1,135 200 991 5,263 250 57 27 12 68 86 Total……………………………… 100.0 100.0 Felony………………………… Violent offenses…………… Property offenses…………… Drug offenses……………… Other offenses……………… 100.0 24.9 38.6 8.8 27.7 100.0 24.7 37.5 8.5 29.3 Misdemeanor………………… Assault and battery………… Theft………………………… Drug and alcohol…………… Malicious mischief………… All other……………………… 100.0 21.7 13.7 15.4 18.6 30.7 Status offenses……………… Truancy……………………… Runaway…………………… Curfew……………………… Incorrigible………………… Other status offenses……… 100.0 13.8 6.6 2.4 5.9 71.2 Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Up to five offenses can be reported for each referral. Consequently, the number of referral offenses will be higher than the number of referrals. 73 74 Table 10 JUVENILE FELONY REFERRAL OFFENSES, 2006 Category and Offense by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Category and offense Total Gender Male Age group Female Under 12 Race/ethnic group 12-14 15-17 18-24 White Hispanic Black Other Number Total…………………………………… 84,985 72,235 12,750 990 16,940 60,070 6,985 19,008 38,924 20,897 6,156 Violent offenses…………………… 21,146 17,829 3,317 212 4,325 15,028 1,581 3,535 8,435 7,717 1,459 Homicide………………………… Forcible rape……………………… Robbery…………………………… Assault…………………………… Kidnapping………………………… 652 378 7,894 12,084 138 604 374 6,931 9,808 112 48 4 963 2,276 26 2 0 51 159 0 50 30 1,472 2,755 18 503 286 5,811 8,324 104 97 62 560 846 16 36 97 649 2,731 22 355 172 2,588 5,259 61 202 95 4,214 3,170 36 59 14 443 924 19 Property offenses…………………… 32,798 27,056 5,742 439 6,575 23,141 2,643 8,598 13,974 7,591 2,635 Burglary…………………………… Theft……………………………… Motor vehicle theft……………… Forgery/checks/access cards…… Arson……………………………… 14,831 9,044 7,312 583 1,028 12,385 7,323 6,036 366 946 2,446 1,721 1,276 217 82 254 87 23 0 75 3,230 1,599 1,230 51 465 10,208 6,546 5,533 402 452 1,139 812 526 130 36 4,068 2,481 1,266 234 549 6,048 3,579 3,839 200 308 3,482 2,222 1,679 102 106 1,233 762 528 47 65 Drug offenses……………………… 7,461 6,151 1,310 11 656 5,888 906 1,762 3,476 1,766 457 Narcotics………………………… Marijuana………………………… Dangerous drugs………………… Other drug violations…………… 2,186 2,464 2,772 39 1,772 2,276 2,073 30 414 188 699 9 4 5 2 0 158 295 197 6 1,762 1,876 2,221 29 262 288 352 4 415 607 733 7 762 1,050 1,642 22 946 625 188 7 63 182 209 3 All other……………………………… 23,580 21,199 2,381 328 5,384 16,013 1,855 5,113 13,039 3,823 1,605 Manslaughter-vehicle…………… Lewd or lascivious……………… Other sex………………………… Weapons………………………… Drive under the influence……… 26 1,987 1,234 8,377 301 22 1,921 1,116 7,756 229 4 66 118 621 72 0 49 27 100 0 0 696 322 1,884 2 14 1,007 752 5,860 206 12 235 133 533 93 16 631 344 1,216 140 4 886 535 5,057 132 0 340 286 1,535 7 6 130 69 569 22 Hit-and-run………………………… Escape…………………………… Bookmaking……………………… Other felonies…………………… 147 33 2 11,473 123 25 2 10,005 24 8 0 1,468 0 1 0 151 5 2 0 2,473 114 28 2 8,030 28 2 0 819 34 7 0 2,725 81 18 2 6,324 14 8 0 1,633 18 0 0 791 (continued) Table 10 - continued JUVENILE FELONY REFERRAL OFFENSES, 2006 Category and Offense by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Category and offense Total Gender Male Age group Female Under 12 12-14 Race/ethnic group 15-17 18-24 White Hispanic Black Other Percent Total…………………………………… 100.0 85.0 15.0 1.2 19.9 70.7 8.2 22.4 45.8 24.6 7.2 Violent offenses…………………… 100.0 84.3 15.7 1.0 20.5 71.1 7.5 16.7 39.9 36.5 6.9 Homicide………………………… Forcible rape……………………… Robbery…………………………… Assault…………………………… Kidnapping………………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.6 98.9 87.8 81.2 81.2 7.4 1.1 12.2 18.8 18.8 0.3 0.0 0.6 1.3 0.0 7.7 7.9 18.6 22.8 13.0 77.1 75.7 73.6 68.9 75.4 14.9 16.4 7.1 7.0 11.6 5.5 25.7 8.2 22.6 15.9 54.4 45.5 32.8 43.5 44.2 31.0 25.1 53.4 26.2 26.1 9.0 3.7 5.6 7.6 13.8 Property offenses…………………… 100.0 82.5 17.5 1.3 20.0 70.6 8.1 26.2 42.6 23.1 8.0 Burglary…………………………… Theft……………………………… Motor vehicle theft……………… Forgery/checks/access cards…… Arson……………………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.5 81.0 82.5 62.8 92.0 16.5 19.0 17.5 37.2 8.0 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.0 7.3 21.8 17.7 16.8 8.7 45.2 68.8 72.4 75.7 69.0 44.0 7.7 9.0 7.2 22.3 3.5 27.4 27.4 17.3 40.1 53.4 40.8 39.6 52.5 34.3 30.0 23.5 24.6 23.0 17.5 10.3 8.3 8.4 7.2 8.1 6.3 Drug offenses……………………… 100.0 82.4 17.6 0.1 8.8 78.9 12.1 23.6 46.6 23.7 6.1 Narcotics………………………… Marijuana………………………… Dangerous drugs………………… Other drug violations…………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 81.1 92.4 74.8 76.9 18.9 7.6 25.2 23.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 7.2 12.0 7.1 15.4 80.6 76.1 80.1 74.4 12.0 11.7 12.7 10.3 19.0 24.6 26.4 17.9 34.9 42.6 59.2 56.4 43.3 25.4 6.8 17.9 2.9 7.4 7.5 7.7 All other………………….………… 100.0 89.9 10.1 1.4 22.8 67.9 7.9 21.7 55.3 16.2 6.8 Manslaughter-vehicle…………… Lewd or lascivious……………… Other sex………………………… Weapons………………………… Drive under the influence……… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 84.6 96.7 90.4 92.6 76.1 15.4 3.3 9.6 7.4 23.9 0.0 2.5 2.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 35.0 26.1 22.5 0.7 53.8 50.7 60.9 70.0 68.4 46.2 11.8 10.8 6.4 30.9 61.5 31.8 27.9 14.5 46.5 15.4 44.6 43.4 60.4 43.9 0.0 17.1 23.2 18.3 2.3 23.1 6.5 5.6 6.8 7.3 Hit-and-run………………………… Escape…………………………… Bookmaking……………………… Other felonies…………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.7 75.8 100.0 87.2 16.3 24.2 0.0 12.8 0.0 3.0 0.0 1.3 3.4 6.1 0.0 21.6 77.6 84.8 100.0 70.0 19.0 6.1 0.0 7.1 23.1 21.2 0.0 23.8 55.1 54.5 100.0 55.1 9.5 24.2 0.0 14.2 12.2 0.0 0.0 6.9 Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Up to five offenses can be reported for each referral. Consequently, the number of referral offenses will be higher than the number of referrals. 75 76 Table 11 JUVENILE MISDEMEANOR REFERRAL OFFENSES, 2006 Category and Offense by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Category and offense Total Total……………………………………… 148,870 Gender Age group Male Female 111,666 37,204 Under 12 12-14 Number 1,901 31,010 Race/ethnic group 15-17 18-24 White Hispanic Black Other 103,998 11,961 45,974 68,429 23,968 10,499 Assault and battery…………………… 32,250 22,939 9,311 641 8,758 21,037 1,814 8,250 14,710 7,298 1,992 Theft…………………………………… 20,413 12,691 7,722 357 5,210 13,379 1,467 6,380 8,110 4,226 1,697 Petty theft………...………………… Other theft…………………………… 18,416 1,997 11,112 1,579 7,304 418 344 13 4,824 386 11,966 1,413 1,282 185 5,779 601 7,253 857 3,820 406 1,564 133 Drug and alcohol……………………… 22,909 17,802 5,107 59 2,812 17,146 2,892 10,446 9,538 1,567 1,358 Marijuana…………………………… Other drugs………………………… Drunk………………………………… Liquor laws………………………… Drive under the influence………… 8,696 5,043 2,551 4,185 2,434 7,452 3,378 1,896 3,147 1,929 1,244 1,665 655 1,038 505 38 5 6 10 0 1,635 477 302 382 16 6,389 3,916 2,035 3,230 1,576 634 645 208 563 842 3,542 2,047 1,204 2,364 1,289 3,749 2,453 1,098 1,336 902 937 256 113 188 73 468 287 136 297 170 27,639 22,703 4,936 532 7,454 18,073 1,580 6,729 15,433 3,833 1,644 337 8,054 15,257 878 3,113 293 5,448 13,613 776 2,573 44 2,606 1,644 102 540 4 93 377 3 55 68 2,287 4,298 112 689 243 5,305 9,754 620 2,151 22 369 828 143 218 132 1,481 3,767 216 1,133 124 4,282 9,419 362 1,246 52 1,675 1,379 216 511 29 616 692 84 223 Malicious mischief…………………. Disorderly conduct………………… Disturbing the peace……………… Vandalism…………………………… Malicious mischief…….…………… Trespassing………………………… All other offenses…………………… 45,659 35,531 10,128 312 6,776 34,363 4,208 14,169 20,638 7,044 3,808 Manslaughter - misd.……………… Burglary……………………………… Checks/access cards……………… Indecent exposure..………………… Annoying children………………… 38 1,508 255 177 497 26 1,131 141 167 405 12 377 114 10 92 0 29 0 3 5 0 312 25 51 112 22 1,015 187 107 321 16 152 43 16 59 21 641 112 64 144 12 545 65 43 260 0 179 49 61 71 5 143 29 9 22 Obscene matter…………………… Lewd conduct……………………… Prostitution………………………… Contributing delinquency minor…… Glue sniffing………………………… 17 347 831 121 215 17 206 42 86 174 0 141 789 35 41 0 3 0 0 2 2 64 100 22 33 11 263 650 83 166 4 17 81 16 14 11 98 167 68 57 5 126 100 36 138 1 97 522 9 4 0 26 42 8 16 Weapons……...…………………… Hit-and-run….……………………… Selected traffic.…………………… Joy riding…………………………… Gambling…………………………… 3,690 1,054 856 446 40 3,368 799 789 327 40 322 255 67 119 0 82 2 0 4 0 932 89 14 94 3 2,435 779 647 310 30 241 184 195 38 7 945 325 431 144 0 1,950 468 265 171 4 506 150 48 93 33 289 111 112 38 3 Nonsupport………………………… City/county ordinances…………… FTA-non traffic……………………… Other misdemeanors……………… 0 6,393 296 28,878 0 4,890 243 22,680 0 1,503 53 6,198 0 49 3 130 0 1,296 48 3,579 0 4,735 237 22,365 0 313 8 2,804 0 2,092 56 8,793 0 2,690 133 13,627 0 1,103 81 4,037 0 508 26 2,421 (continued) Table 11 - continued JUVENILE MISDEMEANOR REFERRAL OFFENSES, 2006 Category and Offense by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Category and offense Total Gender Male Age group Female Under 12 12-14 Percent 15-17 Race/ethnic group 18-24 White Hispanic Black Other Total……………………………………… 100.0 75.0 25.0 1.3 20.8 69.9 8.0 30.9 46.0 16.1 7.1 Assault and battery…………………… 100.0 71.1 28.9 2.0 27.2 65.2 5.6 25.6 45.6 22.6 6.2 Theft…………………………………… 100.0 62.2 37.8 1.7 25.5 65.5 7.2 31.3 39.7 20.7 8.3 Petty theft………...………………… Other theft…………………………… 100.0 100.0 60.3 79.1 39.7 20.9 1.9 0.7 26.2 19.3 65.0 70.8 7.0 9.3 31.4 30.1 39.4 42.9 20.7 20.3 8.5 6.7 Drug and alcohol……………………… 100.0 77.7 22.3 0.3 12.3 74.8 12.6 45.6 41.6 6.8 5.9 Marijuana…………………………… Other drugs………………………… Drunk………………………………… Liquor laws………………………… Drive under the influence………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.7 67.0 74.3 75.2 79.3 14.3 33.0 25.7 24.8 20.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 18.8 9.5 11.8 9.1 0.7 73.5 77.7 79.8 77.2 64.7 7.3 12.8 8.2 13.5 34.6 40.7 40.6 47.2 56.5 53.0 43.1 48.6 43.0 31.9 37.1 10.8 5.1 4.4 4.5 3.0 5.4 5.7 5.3 7.1 7.0 100.0 82.1 17.9 1.9 27.0 65.4 5.7 24.3 55.8 13.9 5.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 86.9 67.6 89.2 88.4 82.7 13.1 32.4 10.8 11.6 17.3 1.2 1.2 2.5 0.3 1.8 20.2 28.4 28.2 12.8 22.1 72.1 65.9 63.9 70.6 69.1 6.5 4.6 5.4 16.3 7.0 39.2 18.4 24.7 24.6 36.4 36.8 53.2 61.7 41.2 40.0 15.4 20.8 9.0 24.6 16.4 8.6 7.6 4.5 9.6 7.2 Malicious mischief…………………. Disorderly conduct………………… Disturbing the peace……………… Vandalism…………………………… Malicious mischief…….…………… Trespassing………………………… All other offenses…………………… 100.0 77.8 22.2 0.7 14.8 75.3 9.2 31.0 45.2 15.4 8.3 Manslaughter - misd.……………… Burglary……………………………… Checks/access cards……………… Indecent exposure..………………… Annoying children………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.4 75.0 55.3 94.4 81.5 31.6 25.0 44.7 5.6 18.5 0.0 1.9 0.0 1.7 1.0 0.0 20.7 9.8 28.8 22.5 57.9 67.3 73.3 60.5 64.6 42.1 10.1 16.9 9.0 11.9 55.3 42.5 43.9 36.2 29.0 31.6 36.1 25.5 24.3 52.3 0.0 11.9 19.2 34.5 14.3 13.2 9.5 11.4 5.1 4.4 Obscene matter…………………… Lewd conduct……………………… Prostitution………………………… Contributing delinquency minor…… Glue sniffing………………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.4 5.1 71.1 80.9 0.0 40.6 94.9 28.9 19.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 11.8 18.4 12.0 18.2 15.3 64.7 75.8 78.2 68.6 77.2 23.5 4.9 9.7 13.2 6.5 64.7 28.2 20.1 56.2 26.5 29.4 36.3 12.0 29.8 64.2 5.9 28.0 62.8 7.4 1.9 0.0 7.5 5.1 6.6 7.4 Weapons……...…………………… Hit-and-run….……………………… Selected traffic.…………………… Joy riding…………………………… Gambling…………………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.3 75.8 92.2 73.3 100.0 8.7 24.2 7.8 26.7 0.0 2.2 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.0 25.3 8.4 1.6 21.1 7.5 66.0 73.9 75.6 69.5 75.0 6.5 17.5 22.8 8.5 17.5 25.6 30.8 50.4 32.3 0.0 52.8 44.4 31.0 38.3 10.0 13.7 14.2 5.6 20.9 82.5 7.8 10.5 13.1 8.5 7.5 Nonsupport………………………… City/county ordinances…………… FTA-non traffic……………………… Other misdemeanors……………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 76.5 82.1 78.5 0.0 23.5 17.9 21.5 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.0 20.3 16.2 12.4 0.0 74.1 80.1 77.4 0.0 4.9 2.7 9.7 0.0 32.7 18.9 30.4 0.0 42.1 44.9 47.2 0.0 17.3 27.4 14.0 0.0 7.9 8.8 8.4 77 Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Up to five offenses can be reported for each referral. Consequently, the number of referral offenses will be higher than the number of referrals. 78 Table 12 JUVENILE REFERRALS FOR STATUS OFFENSES, 2006 Offense by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Offense Total Gender Male Age group Female Under 12 12-14 15-17 Race/ethnic group 18-24 White Hispanic Black Other Number Total………………………… Truancy ……….………… Runaway …………….…… Curfew ………………….. Incorrigible ……………… Other status offenses…… Total………………………… Truancy ……….………… Runaway …………….…… Curfew ………………….. Incorrigible ……………… Other status offenses…… 33,174 23,718 9,456 250 6,048 22,928 3,948 10,039 14,772 5,654 2,709 4,585 2,198 809 1,954 23,628 2,718 1,063 609 963 18,365 1,867 1,135 200 991 5,263 57 27 12 68 86 1,221 738 203 672 3,214 Percent 3,119 1,397 564 1,198 16,650 188 36 30 16 3,678 1,045 939 322 812 6,921 2,080 937 383 911 10,461 425 199 72 166 4,792 1,035 123 32 65 1,454 100.0 71.5 28.5 0.8 18.2 69.1 11.9 30.3 44.5 17.0 8.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.3 48.4 75.3 49.3 77.7 40.7 51.6 24.7 50.7 22.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 3.5 0.4 26.6 33.6 25.1 34.4 13.6 68.0 63.6 69.7 61.3 70.5 4.1 1.6 3.7 0.8 15.6 22.8 42.7 39.8 41.6 29.3 45.4 42.6 47.3 46.6 44.3 9.3 9.1 8.9 8.5 20.3 22.6 5.6 4.0 3.3 6.2 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Up to five offenses can be reported for each referral. Consequently, the number of referral offenses will be higher than the number of referrals. Table 13 JUVENILE DETENTIONS AND PROBATION DEPARTMENT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group by Detention and Disposition Detention and disposition Gender Male Female Total detentions……………… 207,298 158,834 48,464 Age group 12-14 15-17 Number 2,655 43,955 143,209 Unknown…………………… Total known………………… 12,208 195,090 9,193 149,641 3,015 45,449 208 2,447 2,396 41,559 8,462 134,747 1,142 16,337 3,051 53,817 4,995 90,992 2,737 37,146 1,425 13,135 Not detained……………… Detained…………………… 144,497 50,593 108,223 41,418 36,274 9,175 2,255 192 32,820 8,739 96,851 37,896 12,571 3,766 42,473 11,344 66,920 24,072 24,630 12,516 10,474 2,661 Detained………………… Secure facility………… Nonsecure facility……… Home supervision……… 50,593 47,714 1,768 1,111 41,418 39,155 1,385 878 9,175 8,559 383 233 192 173 11 8 8,739 8,100 368 271 37,896 35,795 1,311 790 3,766 3,646 78 42 11,344 10,426 597 321 24,072 22,687 834 551 12,516 12,083 252 181 2,661 2,518 85 58 Total dispositions…………… 207,298 158,834 48,464 2,655 43,955 143,209 17,479 56,868 95,987 39,883 14,560 Petitions filed……………… Closed at intake…………… Informal probation………… Diversion…………………… Transferred………………… 104,094 72,961 6,792 10,856 2,110 84,342 53,269 4,787 7,157 1,362 19,752 19,692 2,005 3,699 748 583 1,471 213 306 21 18,374 17,838 2,418 3,497 434 74,139 48,364 4,025 6,732 1,579 10,998 5,288 136 321 76 26,524 19,920 2,372 3,644 1,025 49,361 33,350 3,386 5,367 495 21,718 14,209 602 1,175 316 6,491 5,482 432 670 274 Traffic court………………… Deported…………………… Direct file in adult court…… 9,771 60 654 7,241 54 622 2,530 6 32 61 1,369 7,782 0 5 53 0 20 535 Percent based on total known 559 2 99 3,319 1 63 3,669 57 302 1,646 0 217 1,137 2 72 Total known…………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Not detained………………… Detained…………………… 74.1 25.9 72.3 27.7 79.8 20.2 92.2 7.8 79.0 21.0 71.9 28.1 76.9 23.1 78.9 21.1 73.5 26.5 66.3 33.7 79.7 20.3 Detained…………………… Secure facility…………… Nonsecure facility……… Home supervision……… 100.0 94.3 3.5 2.2 100.0 94.5 3.3 2.1 100.0 93.3 4.2 2.5 100.0 90.1 5.7 4.2 100.0 92.7 4.2 3.1 100.0 94.5 3.5 2.1 100.0 96.8 2.1 1.1 100.0 91.9 5.3 2.8 100.0 94.2 3.5 2.3 100.0 96.5 2.0 1.4 100.0 94.6 3.2 2.2 Total dispositions…………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Petitions filed……………… Closed at intake…………… Informal probation………… Diversion…………………… Transferred………………… 50.2 35.2 3.3 5.2 1.0 53.1 33.5 3.0 4.5 0.9 40.8 40.6 4.1 7.6 1.5 22.0 55.4 8.0 11.5 0.8 41.8 40.6 5.5 8.0 1.0 51.8 33.8 2.8 4.7 1.1 62.9 30.3 0.8 1.8 0.4 46.6 35.0 4.2 6.4 1.8 51.4 34.7 3.5 5.6 0.5 54.5 35.6 1.5 2.9 0.8 44.6 37.7 3.0 4.6 1.9 Traffic court………………… Deported…………………… Direct file in adult court…… 4.7 0.0 0.3 4.6 0.0 0.4 5.2 0.0 0.1 2.3 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.4 3.2 0.0 0.6 5.8 0.0 0.1 3.8 0.1 0.3 4.1 0.0 0.5 7.8 0.0 0.5 Total 79 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Under 12 18-24 White Race/ethnic group Hispanic Black Other 17,479 56,868 95,987 39,883 14,560 80 Table 14 JUVENILE DETENTIONS, 2006 Detentions by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Detentions Total Total………………………… 207,298 Gender Male Age group Female Under 12 12-14 Number 2,655 43,955 Race/ethnic group 15-17 18-24 White 143,209 17,479 56,868 Hispanic Black Other 95,987 39,883 14,560 158,834 48,464 12,208 195,090 9,193 149,641 3,015 45,449 208 2,447 2,396 41,559 8,462 134,747 1,142 16,337 3,051 53,817 4,995 90,992 2,737 37,146 1,425 13,135 144,497 50,593 108,223 41,418 36,274 9,175 2,255 192 32,820 8,739 96,851 37,896 12,571 3,766 42,473 11,344 66,920 24,072 24,630 12,516 10,474 2,661 Detained……………… Secure facility………… Nonsecure facility…… Home supervision….. 50,593 47,714 1,768 1,111 41,418 39,155 1,385 878 9,175 8,559 383 233 192 173 11 8 37,896 35,795 1,311 790 3,766 3,646 78 42 11,344 10,426 597 321 24,072 22,687 834 551 12,516 12,083 252 181 2,661 2,518 85 58 Total………………….……… 100.0 76.7 23.3 8,739 8,100 368 271 Percent 1.3 21.3 69.1 8.4 27.6 46.6 19.0 6.7 Unknown………………… Total known…………….. 100.0 100.0 75.3 76.7 24.7 23.3 1.7 1.3 19.6 21.3 69.3 69.1 9.4 8.4 25.0 27.6 40.9 46.6 22.4 19.0 11.7 6.7 100.0 100.0 74.9 81.9 25.1 18.1 1.6 0.4 22.7 17.3 67.0 74.9 8.7 7.4 29.4 22.4 46.3 47.6 17.0 24.7 7.2 5.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 81.9 82.1 78.3 79.0 18.1 17.9 21.7 21.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 17.3 17.0 20.8 24.4 74.9 75.0 74.2 71.1 7.4 7.6 4.4 3.8 22.4 21.9 33.8 28.9 47.6 47.5 47.2 49.6 24.7 25.3 14.3 16.3 5.3 5.3 4.8 5.2 Unknown………………… Total known…………….. Not detained…………… Detained………………… Not detained…………… Detained………………… Detained……………… Secure facility………… Nonsecure facility…… Home supervision….. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Table 15 PROBATION DEPARTMENT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Probation Department Disposition by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Probation department disposition Total Total………………………… 207,298 158,834 Petitions filed……………… 104,094 Closed at intake…………… 72,961 Informal probation………… 6,792 Diversion…………………… 10,856 2,110 Transferred………………… 84,342 53,269 4,787 7,157 1,362 19,752 19,692 2,005 3,699 748 583 1,471 213 306 21 9,771 60 654 7,241 54 622 2,530 6 32 61 0 0 100.0 76.6 Petitions filed……………… Closed at intake…………… Informal probation………… Diversion…………………… Transferred………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Traffic court……………… Deported…………………… Direct file in adult court…… 100.0 100.0 100.0 Traffic court……………… Deported…………………… Direct file in adult court…… Total………………………… Gender Male Age group 15-17 18-24 143,209 17,479 56,868 18,374 17,838 2,418 3,497 434 74,139 48,364 4,025 6,732 1,579 10,998 5,288 136 321 76 7,782 53 535 23.4 1,369 5 20 Percent 1.3 21.2 81.0 73.0 70.5 65.9 64.5 19.0 27.0 29.5 34.1 35.5 0.6 2.0 3.1 2.8 1.0 74.1 90.0 95.1 25.9 10.0 4.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Female Under 12 12-14 Number 48,464 2,655 43,955 Race/ethnic group White Hispanic Black Other 95,987 39,883 14,560 26,524 19,920 2,372 3,644 1,025 49,361 33,350 3,386 5,367 495 21,718 14,209 602 1,175 316 6,491 5,482 432 670 274 559 2 99 3,319 1 63 3,669 57 302 1,646 0 217 1,137 2 72 69.1 8.4 27.4 46.3 19.2 7.0 17.7 24.4 35.6 32.2 20.6 71.2 66.3 59.3 62.0 74.8 10.6 7.2 2.0 3.0 3.6 25.5 27.3 34.9 33.6 48.6 47.4 45.7 49.9 49.4 23.5 20.9 19.5 8.9 10.8 15.0 6.2 7.5 6.4 6.2 13.0 14.0 8.3 3.1 79.6 88.3 81.8 5.7 3.3 15.1 34.0 1.7 9.6 37.5 95.0 46.2 16.8 0.0 33.2 11.6 3.3 11.0 81 82 Table 16 JUVENILE PETITIONS FILED, 2006 Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group by Petition Type and Offense Level Type and level Total Gender Male Female Petition type……………… 104,094 59,012 New……………………… Subsequent……………… 45,082 84,342 46,752 37,590 19,752 12,260 7,492 Petition offense level…… 148,130 Felony…………………… 63,575 Misdemeanor…………… 62,888 Status…………………… 21,667 120,927 54,559 49,591 16,777 27,203 9,016 13,297 4,890 Age group Under 12 12-14 Number 583 18,374 478 12,051 105 6,323 Petition type……………… New……………………… Subsequent……………… 100.0 56.7 43.3 100.0 55.4 44.6 100.0 62.1 37.9 808 25,724 413 11,753 349 11,102 46 2,869 Percent 100.0 100.0 82.0 65.6 18.0 34.4 Petition offense level…… Felony…………………… Misdemeanor…………… Status…………………… 100.0 42.9 42.5 14.6 100.0 45.1 41.0 13.9 100.0 33.1 48.9 18.0 100.0 51.1 43.2 5.7 100.0 45.7 43.2 11.2 15-17 18-24 White Race/ethnic group Hispanic Black 74,139 40,291 33,848 10,998 6,192 4,806 26,524 16,314 10,210 49,361 26,311 23,050 21,718 12,000 9,718 6,491 4,387 2,104 106,510 45,953 45,145 15,412 15,088 5,456 6,292 3,340 39,268 14,369 18,505 6,394 68,567 29,338 29,573 9,656 30,520 15,416 11,045 4,059 9,775 4,452 3,765 1,558 100.0 54.3 45.7 100.0 56.3 43.7 100.0 61.5 38.5 100.0 53.3 46.7 100.0 55.3 44.7 100.0 67.6 32.4 100.0 43.1 42.4 14.5 100.0 36.2 41.7 22.1 100.0 36.6 47.1 16.3 100.0 42.8 43.1 14.1 100.0 50.5 36.2 13.3 100.0 45.5 38.5 15.9 Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Up to five offenses can be reported for each petition. Consequently, the number of offenses will be higher than the number of petitions. Other Table 17 JUVENILE PETITIONS FILED, 2006 Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group by Petition Level and Category Petition level and category Total Gender Male Female Age group Under 12 12-14 15-17 Number 808 25,724 106,510 Race/ethnic group Hispanic Black 18-24 White Other 15,088 39,268 68,567 30,520 9,775 148,130 120,927 27,203 Felony………………………… Violent offenses…………… Property offenses………… Drug offenses……………… Other offenses...…………… 63,575 15,842 25,117 5,648 16,968 54,559 13,353 21,068 4,676 15,462 9,016 2,489 4,049 972 1,506 413 102 188 4 119 11,753 3,185 4,607 396 3,565 45,953 11,380 18,168 4,503 11,902 5,456 1,175 2,154 745 1,382 14,369 2,726 6,670 1,314 3,659 29,338 6,486 10,790 2,694 9,368 15,416 5,581 5,748 1,296 2,791 4,452 1,049 1,909 344 1,150 Misdemeanor……………… Assault and battery……… Theft………………………… Drug and alcohol………… Malicious mischief………… All other...………………… 62,888 17,063 7,701 9,705 11,818 16,601 49,591 12,863 5,580 7,628 10,261 13,259 13,297 4,200 2,121 2,077 1,557 3,342 349 136 61 4 87 61 11,102 3,933 1,600 770 2,509 2,290 45,145 11,930 5,354 7,215 8,317 12,329 6,292 1,064 686 1,716 905 1,921 18,505 4,292 2,452 4,196 3,004 4,561 29,573 7,791 2,944 4,264 6,524 8,050 11,045 4,012 1,802 690 1,670 2,871 3,765 968 503 555 620 1,119 Status offenses……………… Truancy…………………… Runaway…………………… Curfew……………………… Incorrigible………………… Other status offenses…… 21,667 934 47 21 49 20,616 16,777 531 26 18 28 16,174 4,890 403 21 3 21 4,442 15,412 677 36 17 29 14,653 3,340 39 0 1 2 3,298 6,394 148 26 8 22 6,190 9,656 414 6 8 25 9,203 4,059 63 4 4 2 3,986 1,558 309 11 1 0 1,237 100.0 100.0 100.0 46 2,869 2 216 1 10 1 2 0 18 42 2,623 Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Felony………………………… Violent offenses…………… Property offenses………… Drug offenses……………… Other offenses...…………… 100.0 24.9 39.5 8.9 26.7 100.0 24.5 38.6 8.6 28.3 100.0 27.6 44.9 10.8 16.7 100.0 24.7 45.5 1.0 28.8 100.0 27.1 39.2 3.4 30.3 100.0 24.8 39.5 9.8 25.9 100.0 21.5 39.5 13.7 25.3 100.0 19.0 46.4 9.1 25.5 100.0 22.1 36.8 9.2 31.9 100.0 36.2 37.3 8.4 18.1 100.0 23.6 42.9 7.7 25.8 Misdemeanor……………… Assault and battery……… Theft………………………… Drug and alcohol………… Malicious mischief………… All other...………………… 100.0 27.1 12.2 15.4 18.8 26.4 100.0 25.9 11.3 15.4 20.7 26.7 100.0 31.6 16.0 15.6 11.7 25.1 100.0 39.0 17.5 1.1 24.9 17.5 100.0 35.4 14.4 6.9 22.6 20.6 100.0 26.4 11.9 16.0 18.4 27.3 100.0 16.9 10.9 27.3 14.4 30.5 100.0 23.2 13.3 22.7 16.2 24.6 100.0 26.3 10.0 14.4 22.1 27.2 100.0 36.3 16.3 6.2 15.1 26.0 100.0 25.7 13.4 14.7 16.5 29.7 Status offenses……………… Truancy…………………… Runaway…………………… Curfew……………………… Incorrigible………………… Other status offenses…… 100.0 4.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 95.1 100.0 3.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 96.4 100.0 8.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 90.8 100.0 4.3 2.2 2.2 0.0 91.3 100.0 7.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 91.4 100.0 4.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 95.1 100.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 98.7 100.0 2.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 96.8 100.0 4.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 95.3 100.0 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 98.2 100.0 19.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 79.4 Total…………...……………… Total……...…………………… 83 Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Up to five offenses can be reported for each petition. Consequently, the number of offenses will be higher than the number of petitions. 84 Table 18 DEFENSE REPRESENTATION, 2006 Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group by Type of Representation Gender Age group Defense representation Total Total……………………………… 184,071 149,316 34,755 Unknown………………………… Total known……………………… 24,117 79,977 19,368 64,974 4,749 15,003 126 457 Not represented……………… Represented…………………… 1,336 78,641 1,085 63,889 251 14,752 8 449 Represented………………… Private counsel……………… Court appointed counsel…… Public defender…………… Other………………………… 78,641 6,055 19,072 52,919 595 63,889 5,052 16,110 42,209 518 100.0 100.0 Not represented………………… Represented…………………… 1.7 98.3 1.7 98.3 1.7 98.3 1.8 98.2 1.3 98.7 Represented…………………… Private counsel……………… Court appointed counsel…… Public defender……………… Other………………………… 100.0 7.7 24.3 67.3 0.8 100.0 7.9 25.2 66.1 0.8 100.0 6.8 20.1 72.6 0.5 100.0 6.5 22.3 70.6 0.7 100.0 6.1 23.0 70.1 0.9 Total known……………………… Male Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Female Under 12 Race/ethnic group 12-14 15-17 18-24 White Number 1,040 32,570 131,504 18,957 46,448 4,178 14,196 16,774 57,365 3,039 7,959 183 14,013 967 56,398 14,752 449 14,013 56,398 1,003 29 851 4,377 2,962 100 3,219 14,159 10,710 317 9,823 37,424 77 3 120 438 Percent based on total known 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Hispanic Black Other 89,688 36,852 11,083 6,600 19,924 9,034 40,327 6,584 15,134 1,899 4,592 178 7,781 472 19,452 589 39,738 210 14,924 65 4,527 7,781 798 1,594 5,355 34 19,452 2,436 3,440 13,498 78 39,738 2,390 10,074 26,982 292 14,924 773 4,635 9,300 216 4,527 456 923 3,139 9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.7 98.3 2.2 97.8 2.4 97.6 1.5 98.5 1.4 98.6 1.4 98.6 100.0 7.8 25.1 66.4 0.8 100.0 10.3 20.5 68.8 0.4 100.0 12.5 17.7 69.4 0.4 100.0 6.0 25.4 67.9 0.7 100.0 5.2 31.1 62.3 1.4 100.0 10.1 20.4 69.3 0.2 Table 19 JUVENILE COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group by Court Disposition Gender Age group Court disposition Total Total………………………………… 104,094 84,342 19,752 Dismissed………………………… Transferred……………..………… Remanded to adult court………… Deported……..…………………… 20,994 3,487 275 26 16,924 2,672 262 24 4,070 815 13 2 215 8 0 0 Informal probation………………… Non-ward probation……………… Diversion…………………………… Deferred entry of judgment……… Wardship probation……………… 5,756 4,744 673 3,681 64,458 4,309 3,410 466 3,116 53,159 1,447 1,334 207 565 11,299 Wardship probation…………… 64,458 53,159 Own/relative's home………… Secure county facility…..…… Non-secure county facility…… Other public facility……..…… Other private facility……..…… 37,389 17,354 2,261 444 5,455 Youth Authority……..………… Other……………...……..…… Male Female Under 12 12-14 Number 583 18,374 Race/ethnic group 15-17 18-24 White Hispanic Black 74,139 3,680 522 4 0 119 28 3 4 206 11,299 30,342 14,922 2,018 367 4,161 7,047 2,432 243 77 1,294 621 934 589 760 32 174 10,998 26,524 49,361 21,718 6,491 13,820 2,675 208 26 3,279 282 63 0 5,862 843 21 0 8,535 1,375 172 26 5,153 1,026 66 0 1,444 243 16 0 1,518 1,099 110 553 10,888 3,581 2,997 532 2,836 47,464 538 620 28 288 5,900 2,105 1,467 227 1,269 14,730 2,472 1,901 381 1,636 32,863 747 1,017 37 429 13,243 432 359 28 347 3,622 206 10,888 47,464 5,900 14,730 32,863 13,243 3,622 156 22 8 1 17 6,848 2,299 289 72 1,210 26,469 13,344 1,928 355 4,144 3,916 1,689 36 16 84 9,564 3,216 520 142 870 18,232 9,870 1,245 232 2,560 7,240 3,406 372 47 1,826 2,353 862 124 23 199 26 144 470 754 125 34 90 328 339 385 174 178 18 43 Total………………………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Dismissed………………………… Transferred……………..………… Remanded to adult court………… Deported……..…………………… 20.2 3.3 0.3 0.0 20.1 3.2 0.3 0.0 20.6 4.1 0.1 0.0 36.9 1.4 0.0 0.0 20.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 18.6 3.6 0.3 0.0 29.8 2.6 0.6 0.0 22.1 3.2 0.1 0.0 17.3 2.8 0.3 0.1 23.7 4.7 0.3 0.0 22.2 3.7 0.2 0.0 Informal probation………………… Non-ward probation……………… Diversion…………………………… Deferred entry of judgment……… Wardship probation……………… 5.5 4.6 0.6 3.5 61.9 5.1 4.0 0.6 3.7 63.0 7.3 6.8 1.0 2.9 57.2 20.4 4.8 0.5 0.7 35.3 8.3 6.0 0.6 3.0 59.3 4.8 4.0 0.7 3.8 64.0 4.9 5.6 0.3 2.6 53.6 7.9 5.5 0.9 4.8 55.5 5.0 3.9 0.8 3.3 66.6 3.4 4.7 0.2 2.0 61.0 6.7 5.5 0.4 5.3 55.8 Wardship probation…………… 0 2 Percent 100.0 Other 85 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Own/relative's home………… Secure county facility…..…… Non-secure county facility…… Other public facility……..…… Other private facility……..…… 58.0 26.9 3.5 0.7 8.5 57.1 28.1 3.8 0.7 7.8 62.4 21.5 2.2 0.7 11.5 75.7 10.7 3.9 0.5 8.3 62.9 21.1 2.7 0.7 11.1 55.8 28.1 4.1 0.7 8.7 66.4 28.6 0.6 0.3 1.4 64.9 21.8 3.5 1.0 5.9 55.5 30.0 3.8 0.7 7.8 54.7 25.7 2.8 0.4 13.8 65.0 23.8 3.4 0.6 5.5 Youth Authority……..………… Other……………...……..…… 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.3 1.5 0.0 1.0 0.2 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.1 0.6 0.6 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.5 1.2 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 86 Table 20 JUVENILE PETITIONS FOR FELONY OFFENSES, 2006 Category and Offense by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Category and offense Total Gender Male Age group Female Under 12 12-14 Race/ethnic group 15-17 18-24 White Hispanic Black Other Number Total…………………………………… 63,575 54,559 9,016 413 11,753 45,953 5,456 14,369 29,338 15,416 4,452 15,842 13,353 2,489 102 3,185 11,380 1,175 2,726 6,486 5,581 1,049 258 175 5,976 9,331 102 227 173 5,250 7,624 79 31 2 726 1,707 23 1 0 25 76 0 31 16 1,094 2,031 13 186 125 4,429 6,560 80 40 34 428 664 9 17 37 523 2,134 15 153 86 2,060 4,139 48 74 44 3,060 2,377 26 14 8 333 681 13 25,117 21,068 4,049 188 4,607 18,168 2,154 6,670 10,790 5,748 1,909 11,204 7,295 5,449 428 741 9,556 6,015 4,542 270 685 1,648 1,280 907 158 56 99 45 12 0 32 2,259 1,164 838 28 318 7,930 5,408 4,171 298 361 916 678 428 102 30 3,097 1,974 1,023 177 399 4,663 2,878 2,884 143 222 2,597 1,835 1,164 76 76 847 608 378 32 44 Drug offenses………………………… 5,648 4,676 972 4 396 4,503 745 1,314 2,694 1,296 344 Narcotics…………………………… Marijuana…………………………… Dangerous drugs…………………… Other drug offenses……………… 1,622 1,852 2,145 29 1,315 1,719 1,618 24 307 133 527 5 2 2 0 0 101 169 123 3 1,315 1,427 1,738 23 204 254 284 3 294 464 551 5 585 782 1,308 19 696 465 132 3 47 141 154 2 16,968 15,462 1,506 119 3,565 11,902 1,382 3,659 9,368 2,791 1,150 Manslaughter-vehicle……………… Lewd or lascivious………………… Other sex…………………………… Weapons…………………………… Drive under the influence………… 22 1,462 690 6,284 232 19 1,424 675 5,866 181 3 38 15 418 51 0 15 12 43 0 0 505 177 1,245 0 12 777 422 4,581 147 10 165 79 415 85 12 468 209 892 107 4 659 272 3,799 101 0 241 170 1,162 5 6 94 39 431 19 Hit-and-run………………………… Escape……………………………… Bookmaking………………………… Other felonies……………………… 118 23 2 8,135 99 16 2 7,180 19 7 0 955 0 0 0 49 4 1 0 1,633 87 20 2 5,854 27 2 0 599 24 2 0 1,945 71 17 2 4,443 8 4 0 1,201 Violent offenses……………………… Homicide…………………………… Forcible rape……………………… Robbery……………………………… Assault……………………………… Kidnapping………………………… Property offenses…………………… Burglary……………………………… Theft………………………………… Motor vehicle theft………………… Forgery/checks/access cards…… Arson………………………………… All other offenses…………………… 15 0 0 546 (continued) Table 20 - continued JUVENILE PETITIONS FOR FELONY OFFENSES, 2006 Category and Offense by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Category and offense Total Gender Male Age group Female Under 12 12-14 15-17 Race/ethnic group 18-24 White Hispanic 8.6 22.6 46.1 Black Other Percent Total…………………………………… Violent offenses……………………… Homicide…………………………… Forcible rape……………………… Robbery……………………………… Assault……………………………… Kidnapping………………………… Property offenses…………………… 100.0 85.8 14.2 0.6 18.5 72.3 24.2 7.0 100.0 84.3 15.7 0.6 20.1 71.8 7.4 17.2 40.9 35.2 6.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.0 98.9 87.9 81.7 77.5 12.0 1.1 12.1 18.3 22.5 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 12.0 9.1 18.3 21.8 12.7 72.1 71.4 74.1 70.3 78.4 15.5 19.4 7.2 7.1 8.8 6.6 21.1 8.8 22.9 14.7 59.3 49.1 34.5 44.4 47.1 28.7 25.1 51.2 25.5 25.5 5.4 4.6 5.6 7.3 12.7 100.0 83.9 16.1 0.7 18.3 72.3 8.6 26.6 43.0 22.9 7.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.3 82.5 83.4 63.1 92.4 14.7 17.5 16.6 36.9 7.6 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.0 4.3 20.2 16.0 15.4 6.5 42.9 70.8 74.1 76.5 69.6 48.7 8.2 9.3 7.9 23.8 4.0 27.6 27.1 18.8 41.4 53.8 41.6 39.5 52.9 33.4 30.0 23.2 25.2 21.4 17.8 10.3 7.6 8.3 6.9 7.5 5.9 Drug offenses………………………… 100.0 82.8 17.2 0.1 7.0 79.7 13.2 23.3 47.7 22.9 6.1 Narcotics…………………………… Marijuana…………………………… Dangerous drugs…………………… Other drug offenses……………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 81.1 92.8 75.4 82.8 18.9 7.2 24.6 17.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 6.2 9.1 5.7 10.3 81.1 77.1 81.0 79.3 12.6 13.7 13.2 10.3 18.1 25.1 25.7 17.2 36.1 42.2 61.0 65.5 42.9 25.1 6.2 10.3 2.9 7.6 7.2 6.9 Burglary……………………………… Theft………………………………… Motor vehicle theft………………… Forgery/checks/access cards…… Arson………………………………… All other offenses…………………… 100.0 91.1 8.9 0.7 21.0 70.1 8.1 21.6 55.2 16.4 6.8 Manslaughter-vehicle……………… Lewd or lascivious………………… Other sex…………………………… Weapons…………………………… Drive under the influence………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 86.4 97.4 97.8 93.3 78.0 13.6 2.6 2.2 6.7 22.0 0.0 1.0 1.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 34.5 25.7 19.8 0.0 54.5 53.1 61.2 72.9 63.4 45.5 11.3 11.4 6.6 36.6 54.5 32.0 30.3 14.2 46.1 18.2 45.1 39.4 60.5 43.5 0.0 16.5 24.6 18.5 2.2 27.3 6.4 5.7 6.9 8.2 Hit-and-run………………………… Escape……………………………… Bookmaking………………………… Other felonies……………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.9 69.6 100.0 88.3 16.1 30.4 0.0 11.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.4 4.3 0.0 20.1 73.7 87.0 100.0 72.0 22.9 8.7 0.0 7.4 20.3 8.7 0.0 23.9 60.2 73.9 100.0 54.6 6.8 17.4 0.0 14.8 12.7 0.0 0.0 6.7 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 87 88 Table 21 JUVENILE PETITIONS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, 2006 Category and Offense by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Category and offense Total Gender Age group Male Female Under 12 12-14 Number Race/ethnic group 15-17 18-24 White Hispanic Black Other Total…………………………………… 62,888 49,591 13,297 349 11,102 45,145 6,292 18,505 29,573 11,045 3,765 Assault and battery………………… 17,063 12,863 4,200 136 3,933 11,930 1,064 4,292 7,791 4,012 968 Theft…………………………………… 7,701 5,580 2,121 61 1,600 5,354 686 2,452 2,944 1,802 503 Petty theft………...………………… Other theft………………………… 6,530 1,171 4,647 933 1,883 238 57 4 1,394 206 4,494 860 585 101 2,070 382 2,467 477 1,554 248 439 64 9,705 7,628 2,077 4 770 7,215 1,716 4,196 4,264 690 555 2,639 2,745 990 1,129 2,202 2,352 1,807 782 936 1,751 287 938 208 193 451 1 2 1 0 0 369 215 107 66 13 2,019 2,152 789 844 1,411 250 376 93 219 778 880 1,104 461 575 1,176 1,236 1,363 416 435 814 384 141 47 54 64 139 137 66 65 148 11,818 10,261 1,557 87 2,509 8,317 905 3,004 6,524 1,670 620 136 2,138 7,715 752 1,077 120 1,659 6,899 665 918 16 479 816 87 159 0 9 73 2 3 26 445 1,733 82 223 104 1,531 5,379 536 767 6 153 530 132 84 59 474 1,937 176 358 41 1,004 4,765 302 412 25 515 702 200 228 11 145 311 74 79 16,601 13,259 3,342 61 2,290 12,329 1,921 4,561 8,050 2,871 1,119 Manslaughter - misd.……………… Burglary…………………………… Checks/access cards……………… Indecent exposure..……………… Annoying children………………… 31 938 175 100 211 20 710 91 97 205 11 228 84 3 6 0 6 0 0 3 0 167 12 30 55 16 675 130 60 120 15 90 33 10 33 18 402 80 32 68 10 347 39 22 95 0 109 37 42 40 3 80 19 4 8 Obscene matter…………………… Lewd conduct……………………… Prostitution………………………… Contributing delinquency minor… Glue sniffing………………………… 11 132 543 38 74 11 70 17 26 62 0 62 526 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 2 22 57 4 2 5 101 441 30 65 4 9 45 4 7 8 40 116 22 30 3 40 66 7 37 0 43 339 7 2 0 9 22 2 5 Weapons……...…………………… Hit-and-run….……………………… Selected traffic.…………………… Joy riding…………………………… Gambling…………………………… 2,356 738 362 350 20 2,169 586 332 253 20 187 152 30 97 0 19 1 0 1 0 517 59 6 68 0 1,678 532 230 251 16 142 146 126 30 4 587 211 184 108 0 1,288 337 111 131 1 319 122 24 81 19 162 68 43 30 0 Nonsupport………………………… City/county ordinances…………… FTA-non traffic…………………… All other misdemeanors…………… 0 566 37 9,919 0 487 34 8,069 0 79 3 1,850 0 3 0 28 0 100 4 1,185 0 416 28 7,535 0 47 5 1,171 0 124 4 2,527 0 323 26 5,167 0 84 4 1,599 Drug and alcohol…………………… Marijuana…………………………… Other drugs………………………… Drunk……………………………… Liquor laws………………………… Drive under the influence………… Malicious mischief………………….. Disorderly conduct………………… Disturbing the peace……………… Vandalism………………………… Malicious mischief…….…………… Trespassing………………………… Other offenses……………………… 0 35 3 626 (continued) Table 21 - continued JUVENILE PETITIONS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, 2006 Category and Offense by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Category and offense Total Gender Male Age group Female Under 12 12-14 Percent Race/ethnic group 15-17 18-24 White Hispanic Black Other Total…………………………………… 100.0 78.9 21.1 0.6 17.7 71.8 10.0 29.4 47.0 17.6 6.0 Assault and battery………………… 100.0 75.4 24.6 0.8 23.0 69.9 6.2 25.2 45.7 23.5 5.7 Theft……………...…………………… 100.0 72.5 27.5 0.8 20.8 69.5 8.9 31.8 38.2 23.4 6.5 Petty theft………...………………… Other theft………………………… 100.0 100.0 71.2 79.7 28.8 20.3 0.9 0.3 21.3 17.6 68.8 73.4 9.0 8.6 31.7 32.6 37.8 40.7 23.8 21.2 6.7 5.5 Drug and alcohol…………………… 100.0 78.6 21.4 0.0 7.9 74.3 17.7 43.2 43.9 7.1 5.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.1 65.8 79.0 82.9 79.5 10.9 34.2 21.0 17.1 20.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 14.0 7.8 10.8 5.8 0.6 76.5 78.4 79.7 74.8 64.1 9.5 13.7 9.4 19.4 35.3 33.3 40.2 46.6 50.9 53.4 46.8 49.7 42.0 38.5 37.0 14.6 5.1 4.7 4.8 2.9 5.3 5.0 6.7 5.8 6.7 100.0 86.8 13.2 0.7 21.2 70.4 7.7 25.4 55.2 14.1 5.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.2 77.6 89.4 88.4 85.2 11.8 22.4 10.6 11.6 14.8 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 19.1 20.8 22.5 10.9 20.7 76.5 71.6 69.7 71.3 71.2 4.4 7.2 6.9 17.6 7.8 43.4 22.2 25.1 23.4 33.2 30.1 47.0 61.8 40.2 38.3 18.4 24.1 9.1 26.6 21.2 8.1 6.8 4.0 9.8 7.3 100.0 79.9 20.1 0.4 13.8 74.3 11.6 27.5 48.5 17.3 6.7 Manslaughter - misd.……………… Burglary…………………………… Checks/access cards……………… Indecent exposure..……………… Annoying children………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 64.5 75.7 52.0 97.0 97.2 35.5 24.3 48.0 3.0 2.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 17.8 6.9 30.0 26.1 51.6 72.0 74.3 60.0 56.9 48.4 9.6 18.9 10.0 15.6 58.1 42.9 45.7 32.0 32.2 32.3 37.0 22.3 22.0 45.0 0.0 11.6 21.1 42.0 19.0 9.7 8.5 10.9 4.0 3.8 Obscene matter…………………… Lewd conduct……………………… Prostitution………………………… Contributing delinquency minor… Glue sniffing………………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 53.0 3.1 68.4 83.8 0.0 47.0 96.9 31.6 16.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.2 16.7 10.5 10.5 2.7 45.5 76.5 81.2 78.9 87.8 36.4 6.8 8.3 10.5 9.5 72.7 30.3 21.4 57.9 40.5 27.3 30.3 12.2 18.4 50.0 0.0 32.6 62.4 18.4 2.7 0.0 6.8 4.1 5.3 6.8 Weapons……...…………………… Hit-and-run….……………………… Selected traffic.…………………… Joy riding…………………………… Gambling…………………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.1 79.4 91.7 72.3 100.0 7.9 20.6 8.3 27.7 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 21.9 8.0 1.7 19.4 0.0 71.2 72.1 63.5 71.7 80.0 6.0 19.8 34.8 8.6 20.0 24.9 28.6 50.8 30.9 0.0 54.7 45.7 30.7 37.4 5.0 13.5 16.5 6.6 23.1 95.0 6.9 9.2 11.9 8.6 0.0 Nonsupport………………………… City/county ordinances…………… FTA-non traffic…………………… All other misdemeanors…………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 86.0 91.9 81.3 0.0 14.0 8.1 18.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 17.7 10.8 11.9 0.0 73.5 75.7 76.0 0.0 8.3 13.5 11.8 0.0 21.9 10.8 25.5 0.0 57.1 70.3 52.1 0.0 14.8 10.8 16.1 0.0 6.2 8.1 6.3 Marijuana…………………………… Other drugs………………………… Drunk……………………………… Liquor laws………………………… Drive under the influence………… Malicious mischief………………….. Disorderly conduct………………… Disturbing the peace……………… Vandalism………………………… Malicious mischief…….…………… Trespassing………………………… Other offenses……………………… 89 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 90 Table 22 JUVENILE PETITIONS FOR STATUS OFFENSES, 2006 Offense by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Offense Total Gender Male Female Age group Under 12 12-14 Race/ethnic group 15-17 18-24 White Hispanic Black Other Number Total…….…………………… 21,667 16,777 4,890 46 2,869 15,412 3,340 6,394 9,656 4,059 1,558 Truancy…………………… Runaway………………… Curfew…………………… Incorrigible………………… Other status offenses…… 934 47 21 49 20,616 531 26 18 28 16,174 403 21 3 21 4,442 2 216 1 10 1 2 0 18 42 2,623 Percent 677 36 17 29 14,653 39 0 1 2 3,298 148 26 8 22 6,190 414 6 8 25 9,203 63 4 4 2 3,986 309 11 1 0 1,237 Total……….………………… 100.0 77.4 22.6 0.2 13.2 71.1 15.4 29.5 44.6 18.7 7.2 Truancy…………………… Runaway………………… Curfew…………………… Incorrigible………………… Other status offenses…… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.9 55.3 85.7 57.1 78.5 43.1 44.7 14.3 42.9 21.5 0.2 2.1 4.8 0.0 0.2 23.1 21.3 9.5 36.7 12.7 72.5 76.6 81.0 59.2 71.1 4.2 0.0 4.8 4.1 16.0 15.8 55.3 38.1 44.9 30.0 44.3 12.8 38.1 51.0 44.6 6.7 8.5 19.0 4.1 19.3 33.1 23.4 4.8 0.0 6.0 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Table 23 DEFENSE REPRESENTATION, 2006 Representation by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Defense representation Total Gender Male Age group Female Under 12 12-14 Race/ethnic group 15-17 18-24 White Hispanic Black Other 74,139 10,998 26,524 49,361 21,718 6,491 Total………………………………… 104,094 84,342 19,752 Number 583 18,374 24,117 79,977 19,368 64,974 4,749 15,003 126 457 4,178 14,196 16,774 57,365 3,039 7,959 6,600 19,924 9,034 40,327 6,584 15,134 1,899 4,592 Not represented………………… Represented…………………… 1,336 78,641 1,085 63,889 251 14,752 8 449 183 14,013 967 56,398 178 7,781 472 19,452 589 39,738 210 14,924 65 4,527 Represented…………………… Private counsel……………… Court appointed counsel….. Public defender……………. Other……………………….. 78,641 6,055 19,072 52,919 595 63,889 5,052 16,110 42,209 518 14,752 1,003 2,962 10,710 77 56,398 4,377 14,159 37,424 438 7,781 798 1,594 5,355 34 19,452 2,436 3,440 13,498 78 39,738 2,390 10,074 26,982 292 14,924 773 4,635 9,300 216 4,527 456 923 3,139 9 Total………...……………………… 100.0 81.0 19.0 449 14,013 29 851 100 3,219 317 9,823 3 120 Percent 0.6 17.7 71.2 10.6 25.5 47.4 20.9 6.2 Unknown………………………… Total known……………………… 100.0 100.0 80.3 81.2 19.7 18.8 0.5 0.6 17.3 17.8 69.6 71.7 12.6 10.0 27.4 24.9 37.5 50.4 27.3 18.9 7.9 5.7 Not represented………………… Represented…………………… 100.0 100.0 81.2 81.2 18.8 18.8 0.6 0.6 13.7 17.8 72.4 71.7 13.3 9.9 35.3 24.7 44.1 50.5 15.7 19.0 4.9 5.8 Represented…………………… Private counsel……………… Court appointed counsel…… Public defender……………… Other………………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 81.2 83.4 84.5 79.8 87.1 18.8 16.6 15.5 20.2 12.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 17.8 14.1 16.9 18.6 20.2 71.7 72.3 74.2 70.7 73.6 9.9 13.2 8.4 10.1 5.7 24.7 40.2 18.0 25.5 13.1 50.5 39.5 52.8 51.0 49.1 19.0 12.8 24.3 17.6 36.3 5.8 7.5 4.8 5.9 1.5 Unknown………………………… Total known…………………….. Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 91 92 Table 24 JUVENILE COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Court Disposition by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Gender Age group Court disposition Total Total…………………………… 104,094 84,342 19,752 Dismissed…………………… Transferred……………..….. Remanded to adult court…. Deported……..…………….. 20,994 3,487 275 26 16,924 2,672 262 24 4,070 815 13 2 Informal probation…………… Non-ward probation……….. Wardship probation………… Diversion……………………… Deferred entry of judgment.. 5,756 4,744 64,458 673 3,681 4,309 3,410 53,159 466 3,116 1,447 1,334 11,299 207 565 Total…………………………… 100.0 81.0 Dismissed…………………… Transferred……………..….. Remanded to adult court…. Deported……..…………….. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Informal probation…………… Non-ward probation……….. Wardship probation………… Diversion……………………… Deferred entry of judgment.. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Male 15-17 18-24 White 74,139 10,998 26,524 49,361 21,718 6,491 3,680 522 4 0 13,820 2,675 208 26 3,279 282 63 0 5,862 843 21 0 8,535 1,375 172 26 5,153 1,026 66 0 1,444 243 16 0 3,581 2,997 47,464 532 2,836 538 620 5,900 28 288 2,105 1,467 14,730 227 1,269 2,472 1,901 32,863 381 1,636 747 1,017 13,243 37 429 432 359 3,622 28 347 19.0 119 1,518 28 1,099 206 10,888 3 110 4 553 Percent 0.6 17.7 71.2 10.6 25.5 47.4 20.9 6.2 80.6 76.6 95.3 92.3 19.4 23.4 4.7 7.7 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 17.5 15.0 1.5 0.0 65.8 76.7 75.6 100.0 15.6 8.1 22.9 0.0 27.9 24.2 7.6 0.0 40.7 39.4 62.5 100.0 24.5 29.4 24.0 0.0 6.9 7.0 5.8 0.0 74.9 71.9 82.5 69.2 84.7 25.1 28.1 17.5 30.8 15.3 2.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 26.4 23.2 16.9 16.3 15.0 62.2 63.2 73.6 79.0 77.0 9.3 13.1 9.2 4.2 7.8 36.6 30.9 22.9 33.7 34.5 42.9 40.1 51.0 56.6 44.4 13.0 21.4 20.5 5.5 11.7 7.5 7.6 5.6 4.2 9.4 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Female Under 12 12-14 Number 583 18,374 Race/ethnic group 215 8 0 0 Hispanic Black Other Table 25 WARDSHIP PROBATION PLACEMENTS, 2006 Placement Type by Gender, Age Group, and Race/Ethnic Group Placement type Total Gender Male Age group Female Total……………………………. 64,458 53,159 11,299 Own/relative's home………… Non-secure county facility…. Secure county facility…….. Other public facility……….. Other private facility……….. 37,389 2,261 17,354 444 5,455 30,342 2,018 14,922 367 4,161 7,047 243 2,432 77 1,294 934 621 760 589 174 32 Total……………………………. 100.0 82.5 Own/relative's home………… Non-secure county facility…. Secure county facility…….. Other public facility……….. Other private facility……….. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Other…………………………… Youth Authority……………… 100.0 100.0 Other…………………………… Youth Authority……………… Under 12 12-14 Number 206 10,888 Race/ethnic group 15-17 18-24 White Hispanic Black Other 47,464 5,900 14,730 32,863 13,243 3,622 6,848 289 2,299 72 1,210 26,469 1,928 13,344 355 4,144 3,916 36 1,689 16 84 9,564 520 3,216 142 870 18,232 1,245 9,870 232 2,560 7,240 372 3,406 47 1,826 2,353 124 862 23 199 754 470 34 125 328 90 385 339 178 174 43 18 17.5 2 144 0 26 Percent 0.3 16.9 73.6 9.2 22.9 51.0 20.5 5.6 81.2 89.3 86.0 82.7 76.3 18.8 10.7 14.0 17.3 23.7 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 18.3 12.8 13.2 16.2 22.2 70.8 85.3 76.9 80.0 76.0 10.5 1.6 9.7 3.6 1.5 25.6 23.0 18.5 32.0 15.9 48.8 55.1 56.9 52.3 46.9 19.4 16.5 19.6 10.6 33.5 6.3 5.5 5.0 5.2 3.6 81.4 94.8 18.6 5.2 0.2 0.0 15.4 4.2 80.7 75.7 3.6 20.1 35.1 14.5 41.2 54.6 19.1 28.0 4.6 2.9 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 156 8 22 1 17 93 94 Table 26 FITNESS HEARINGS, 2006 Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group by Outcome Outcome Total Gender Male Age Female 14 15 Race/ethnic group 16 17 All other White Hispanic Black Other Number Total………………..……………… 374 350 24 9 38 116 136 75 44 215 92 23 Fitness hearing outcome Fit………………………………… Unfit……………………………… 111 263 98 252 13 11 5 4 15 23 Percent 36 80 39 97 16 59 24 20 50 165 30 62 7 16 Total……………………..………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Fitness hearing outcome Fit………………………………… Unfit……………………………… 29.7 70.3 28.0 72.0 54.2 45.8 55.6 44.4 39.5 60.5 31.0 69.0 28.7 71.3 21.3 78.7 54.5 45.5 23.3 76.7 32.6 67.4 30.4 69.6 Table 27 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group by Disposition Disposition Gender Male Female Total Age 14 Number 12 2 0 0 0 10 15 16 17 29 8 1 0 0 20 148 31 2 1 1 113 316 58 3 3 3 249 81 14 0 1 0 66 258 52 5 2 3 196 135 25 1 1 1 107 31 8 0 0 0 23 113 66 6 35 2 4 249 116 15 105 5 8 66 16 8 38 1 3 196 113 10 61 4 8 107 64 2 39 0 2 23 8 3 9 2 1 100.0 20.9 1.4 0.7 0.7 76.4 100.0 18.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 78.8 100.0 17.3 0.0 1.2 0.0 81.5 100.0 20.2 1.9 0.8 1.2 76.0 100.0 18.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 79.3 100.0 25.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.2 100.0 58.4 5.3 31.0 1.8 3.5 100.0 46.6 6.0 42.2 2.0 3.2 100.0 24.2 12.1 57.6 1.5 4.5 100.0 57.7 5.1 31.1 2.0 4.1 100.0 59.8 1.9 36.4 0.0 1.9 100.0 34.8 13.0 39.1 8.7 4.3 Total…………………………………… Dismissed…………………………… Certified to juvenile court………… Diversions dismissed……………… Acquitted…………………………… Convicted…………………………… 505 99 6 4 4 392 461 86 5 3 4 363 44 13 1 1 0 29 Convicted………………………… Prison/youth authority…………… Probation………………………… Probation/jail……………………… Jail………………………………… Other……………………………… 392 201 23 147 7 14 363 191 21 131 6 14 29 10 2 16 1 0 Total…………………………………… Dismissed…………………………… Certified to juvenile court………… Diversions dismissed……………… Acquitted…………………………… Convicted…………………………… 100.0 19.6 1.2 0.8 0.8 77.6 100.0 18.7 1.1 0.7 0.9 78.7 100.0 29.5 2.3 2.3 0.0 65.9 10 20 6 13 1 1 2 5 0 0 1 1 Percent 100.0 100.0 16.7 27.6 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.3 69.0 Convicted………………………… 100.0 Prison/youth authority…………… 51.3 Probation………………………… 5.9 Probation/jail……………………… 37.5 Jail………………………………… 1.8 Other……………………………… 3.6 100.0 52.6 5.8 36.1 1.7 3.9 100.0 34.5 6.9 55.2 3.4 0.0 100.0 60.0 10.0 20.0 0.0 10.0 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 100.0 65.0 5.0 25.0 0.0 5.0 White Race/ethnic group Hispanic Black Other 95 96 Table 28 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Disposition by Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group Disposition Total Total………..………………………… Dismissed………………………… Certified to juvenile court………… Diversions dismissed…………… Acquitted……………………….… Convicted………………………… Gender Age Male Female 505 99 6 4 4 392 461 86 5 3 4 363 44 13 1 1 0 29 Convicted………………………… Prison/youth authority………… Probation……………………… Probation/jail…………………… Jail……………………………… Other…………………………… 392 201 23 147 7 14 363 191 21 131 6 14 29 10 2 16 1 0 Total………………………………… Dismissed………………………… Certified to juvenile court………… Diversions dismissed…………… Acquitted……………………….… Convicted………………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.3 86.9 83.3 75.0 100.0 92.6 8.7 13.1 16.7 25.0 0.0 7.4 Convicted………………………… Prison/youth authority………… Probation……………………… Probation/jail…………………… Jail……………………………… Other…………………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.6 95.0 91.3 89.1 85.7 100.0 7.4 5.0 8.7 10.9 14.3 0.0 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 14 Number 12 2 0 0 0 10 10 6 1 2 0 1 Percent 2.4 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.6 3.0 4.3 1.4 0.0 7.1 Race/ethnic group 15 16 17 White 29 8 1 0 0 20 148 31 2 1 1 113 316 58 3 3 3 249 81 14 0 1 0 66 20 13 1 5 0 1 113 66 6 35 2 4 249 116 15 105 5 8 5.7 8.1 16.7 0.0 0.0 5.1 29.3 31.3 33.3 25.0 25.0 28.8 5.1 6.5 4.3 3.4 0.0 7.1 28.8 32.8 26.1 23.8 28.6 28.6 Hispanic Black Other 258 52 5 2 3 196 135 25 1 1 1 107 31 8 0 0 0 23 66 16 8 38 1 3 196 113 10 61 4 8 107 64 2 39 0 2 23 8 3 9 2 1 62.6 58.6 50.0 75.0 75.0 63.5 16.0 14.1 0.0 25.0 0.0 16.8 51.1 52.5 83.3 50.0 75.0 50.0 26.7 25.3 16.7 25.0 25.0 27.3 6.1 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 63.5 57.7 65.2 71.4 71.4 57.1 16.8 8.0 34.8 25.9 14.3 21.4 50.0 56.2 43.5 41.5 57.1 57.1 27.3 31.8 8.7 26.5 0.0 14.3 5.9 4.0 13.0 6.1 28.6 7.1 Table 29 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS, 2006 Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group by Offense Level and Category Offense level and category Total Gender Male Age Female Race/ethnic group 14 Number 15 16 17 White Hispanic Black Other Total …………………………… 505 450 55 12 29 148 316 81 258 135 31 Felony………………………… Misdemeanor………………… 414 91 383 67 31 24 8 4 29 0 125 23 252 64 56 25 220 38 110 25 28 3 Felony offenses…………… Violent offenses…………… Property offenses………… Drug offenses……………… Other offenses…………… 414 264 55 43 52 383 252 45 37 49 31 12 10 6 3 8 6 0 0 2 29 21 2 1 5 125 86 14 11 14 252 151 39 31 31 56 27 13 11 5 220 135 29 22 34 110 78 12 9 11 28 24 1 1 2 Misdemeanor offenses…… Assault and battery……… Theft………………………… Drug and alcohol………… Other offenses…………… 91 11 18 11 51 67 0 12 9 46 24 11 6 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 23 2 4 3 14 64 9 14 8 33 25 5 4 3 13 38 4 7 6 21 25 2 6 2 15 3 0 1 0 2 Total …………………………… 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Felony………………………… Misdemeanor………………… 82.0 18.0 85.1 14.9 56.4 43.6 66.7 33.3 100.0 0.0 84.5 15.5 79.7 20.3 69.1 30.9 85.3 14.7 81.5 18.5 90.3 9.7 Felony offenses…………… Violent offenses…………… Property offenses………… Drug offenses……………… Other offenses…………… 100.0 63.8 13.3 10.4 12.6 100.0 65.8 11.7 9.7 12.8 100.0 38.7 32.3 19.4 9.7 100.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 100.0 72.4 6.9 3.4 17.2 100.0 68.8 11.2 8.8 11.2 100.0 59.9 15.5 12.3 12.3 100.0 48.2 23.2 19.6 8.9 100.0 61.4 13.2 10.0 15.5 100.0 70.9 10.9 8.2 10.0 100.0 85.7 3.6 3.6 7.1 Misdemeanor offenses…… Assault and battery……… Theft………………………… Drug and alcohol………… Other offenses…………… 100.0 12.1 19.8 12.1 56.0 100.0 0.0 17.9 13.4 68.7 100.0 45.8 25.0 8.3 20.8 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8.7 17.4 13.0 60.9 100.0 14.1 21.9 12.5 51.6 100.0 20.0 16.0 12.0 52.0 100.0 10.5 18.4 15.8 55.3 100.0 8.0 24.0 8.0 60.0 100.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 66.7 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 4 0 0 0 4 Percent 97 98 Table 30 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS FOR FELONY OFFENSES, 2006 Offense, Disposition, and Type of Sentence by Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group Age Race/ethnic group Gender 14 Male Female 17 White Hispanic Other 15 16 Black Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Total………………………………… 414 100.0 383 92.5 31 7.5 8 1.9 29 7.0 125 30.2 252 60.9 56 13.5 220 53.1 110 26.6 28 6.8 Offense, disposition, and type of sentence Violent offenses…………………… Total 264 100.0 252 95.5 12 4.5 6 2.3 21 8.0 86 32.6 151 57.2 27 10.2 135 51.1 78 29.5 24 9.1 Homicide…………………………… Dismissed………………………… Acquitted…………...…………… Convicted………………………… Prison…………………………. Probation/jail…………………… Probation……………………… Other…………………………… 47 8 3 36 31 1 1 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44 8 3 33 28 1 1 3 93.6 100.0 100.0 91.7 90.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 6.4 0.0 0.0 8.3 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 4.3 12.5 0.0 2.8 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 3 0 5 4 1 0 0 17.0 37.5 0.0 13.9 12.9 100.0 0.0 0.0 12 1 1 10 8 0 1 1 25.5 12.5 33.3 27.8 25.8 0.0 100.0 33.3 25 3 2 20 18 0 0 2 53.2 37.5 66.7 55.6 58.1 0.0 0.0 66.7 5 0 0 5 4 0 0 1 10.6 0.0 0.0 13.9 12.9 0.0 0.0 33.3 26 5 2 19 16 1 0 2 55.3 62.5 66.7 52.8 51.6 100.0 0.0 66.7 10 2 1 7 7 0 0 0 21.3 25.0 33.3 19.4 22.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 1 0 5 4 0 1 0 12.8 12.5 0.0 13.9 12.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 Forcible rape……………………… Dismissed………………………… Convicted………………………… Prison…………………………… Probation/jail…………………… 6 2 4 3 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6 2 4 3 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 1 1 1 0 33.3 50.0 25.0 33.3 0.0 4 1 3 2 1 66.7 50.0 75.0 66.7 100.0 2 0 2 1 1 33.3 0.0 50.0 33.3 100.0 2 1 1 1 0 33.3 50.0 25.0 33.3 0.0 1 0 1 1 0 16.7 0.0 25.0 33.3 0.0 1 1 0 0 0 16.7 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Robbery…………………………… Dismissed………………………… Convicted………………………… Prison………………………… Youth Authority………………… Probation/jail…………………… Probation……………………… Other…………………………… 97 21 76 53 3 15 1 4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92 19 73 50 3 15 1 4 94.8 90.5 96.1 94.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 5.2 9.5 3.9 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.0 0.0 1.3 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 3.1 4.8 2.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 33 4 29 20 2 5 1 1 34.0 19.0 38.2 37.7 66.7 33.3 100.0 25.0 60 16 44 31 1 10 0 2 61.9 76.2 57.9 58.5 33.3 66.7 0.0 50.0 8 3 5 4 0 0 0 1 8.2 14.3 6.6 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 44 9 35 26 1 7 0 1 45.4 42.9 46.1 49.1 33.3 46.7 0.0 25.0 42 9 33 22 2 6 1 2 43.3 42.9 43.4 41.5 66.7 40.0 100.0 50.0 3 0 3 1 0 2 0 0 3.1 0.0 3.9 1.9 0.0 13.3 0.0 0.0 Assault…………………………… Dismissed………………………. Acquitted……………...………… Certified to juvenile court……… Convicted………………………… Prison…………………………… Youth Authority………………… Probation/jail………………….. Probation……………………… Other…………………………… 108 17 1 1 89 57 1 27 2 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 104 17 1 1 85 56 1 24 2 2 96.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.5 98.2 100.0 88.9 100.0 100.0 4 0 0 0 4 1 0 3 0 0 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 1.8 0.0 11.1 0.0 0.0 3 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 1 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 1.8 0.0 3.7 0.0 50.0 10 2 0 1 7 5 0 1 1 0 9.3 11.8 0.0 100.0 7.9 8.8 0.0 3.7 50.0 0.0 37 7 0 0 30 19 1 8 1 1 34.3 41.2 0.0 0.0 33.7 33.3 100.0 29.6 50.0 50.0 58 8 1 0 49 32 0 17 0 0 53.7 47.1 100.0 0.0 55.1 56.1 0.0 63.0 0.0 0.0 12 2 0 0 10 2 0 7 1 0 11.1 11.8 0.0 0.0 11.2 3.5 0.0 25.9 50.0 0.0 58 8 1 1 48 36 0 11 0 1 53.7 47.1 100.0 100.0 53.9 63.2 0.0 40.7 0.0 50.0 24 3 0 0 21 16 1 4 0 0 22.2 17.6 0.0 0.0 23.6 28.1 100.0 14.8 0.0 0.0 14 4 0 0 10 3 0 5 1 1 13.0 23.5 0.0 0.0 11.2 5.3 0.0 18.5 50.0 50.0 Kidnapping………………………… Dismissed………………………. Convicted……………………….. Prison…………………………… Youth Authority………………… 6 2 4 3 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6 2 4 3 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 0 2 1 1 33.3 0.0 50.0 33.3 100.0 4 2 2 2 0 66.7 100.0 50.0 66.7 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 2 3 2 1 83.3 100.0 75.0 66.7 100.0 1 0 1 1 0 16.7 0.0 25.0 33.3 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (continued) Table 30 - continued ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS FOR FELONY OFFENSES, 2006 Offense, Disposition, and Type of Sentence by Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group Gender Age Race/ethnic group 14 15 16 Hispanic Other Female 17 White Black Male Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Property offenses………………… 55 100.0 45 81.8 10 18.2 0 0.0 2 3.6 14 25.5 39 70.9 13 23.6 29 52.7 12 21.8 1 1.8 Offense, disposition, and type of sentence Total Burglary…………………………… Dismissed…………..…………… Certified to juvenile court……… Convicted………………………… Prison…………………………… Youth Authority………………… Probation/jail…………………… Other…………………………… 18 4 1 13 2 1 9 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14 4 1 9 0 1 7 1 77.8 100.0 100.0 69.2 0.0 100.0 77.8 100.0 4 0 0 4 2 0 2 0 22.2 0.0 0.0 30.8 100.0 0.0 22.2 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 0 0 6 2 0 3 1 33.3 0.0 0.0 46.2 100.0 0.0 33.3 100.0 12 4 1 7 0 1 6 0 66.7 100.0 100.0 53.8 0.0 100.0 66.7 0.0 7 1 0 6 0 0 5 1 38.9 25.0 0.0 46.2 0.0 0.0 55.6 100.0 5 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 27.8 50.0 100.0 15.4 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 1 0 5 0 1 4 0 33.3 25.0 0.0 38.5 0.0 100.0 44.4 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Theft………………………………. Dismissed………………………… Certified to juvenile court……… Convicted………………………… Prison…………………………… Probation/jail…………………… 21 4 1 16 3 13 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16 1 1 14 3 11 76.2 25.0 100.0 87.5 100.0 84.6 5 3 0 2 0 2 23.8 75.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 15.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 0 0 2 1 1 9.5 0.0 0.0 12.5 33.3 7.7 4 1 1 2 0 2 19.0 25.0 100.0 12.5 0.0 15.4 15 3 0 12 2 10 71.4 75.0 0.0 75.0 66.7 76.9 3 1 0 2 0 2 14.3 25.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 15.4 14 3 1 10 2 8 66.7 75.0 100.0 62.5 66.7 61.5 4 0 0 4 1 3 19.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 33.3 23.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Motor vehicle theft……………… Dismissed………………………… Convicted………………………… Prison………..………………… Probation/jail…………………… Jail……………………………… Other…………………………… 10 2 8 3 3 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9 2 7 2 3 1 1 90.0 100.0 87.5 66.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 10.0 0.0 12.5 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 20.0 50.0 12.5 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 1 7 2 3 1 1 80.0 50.0 87.5 66.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 1 6 3 2 0 1 70.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 66.7 0.0 100.0 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 20.0 50.0 12.5 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 10.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 Forgery/checks/access cards…… Convicted………………………… Probation/jail…………………… 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Arson……………………………… Dismissed………………………… Convicted………………………… Prison………….………………… Probation/jail…………………… Probation……………………… 5 2 3 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5 2 3 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 2 0 0 0 0 40.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 0 3 1 1 1 60.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 2 1 0 0 1 60.0 100.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 0 2 1 1 0 40.0 0.0 66.7 100.0 100.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43 100.0 37 86.0 6 14.0 0 0.0 1 2.3 11 25.6 31 72.1 11 25.6 22 51.2 9 20.9 1 2.3 Narcotics…………………………… Dismissed………………………… Diversions dismissed…………… Convicted………………………… Prison………………………….. Probation/jail…………………… Probation……………………… Other…………………………… 22 7 2 13 4 4 4 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 19 5 1 13 4 4 4 1 86.4 71.4 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 13.6 28.6 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 4.5 0.0 0.0 7.7 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 4 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 18.2 28.6 0.0 15.4 25.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 17 5 2 10 3 3 3 1 77.3 71.4 100.0 76.9 75.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 3 0 0 3 0 1 2 0 13.6 0.0 0.0 23.1 0.0 25.0 50.0 0.0 12 3 1 8 2 3 2 1 54.5 42.9 50.0 61.5 50.0 75.0 50.0 100.0 7 4 1 2 2 0 0 0 31.8 57.1 50.0 15.4 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Marijuana………………………… Dismissed………………………… Convicted………………………… Prison…………………………… Probation/jail…………………… 4 1 3 1 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4 1 3 1 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 1 1 1 0 50.0 100.0 33.3 100.0 0.0 2 0 2 0 2 50.0 0.0 66.7 0.0 100.0 2 0 2 1 1 50.0 0.0 66.7 100.0 50.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0 1 0 1 25.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 50.0 Drug offenses……………………… 1 25.0 1 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 (continued) 99 100 Table 30 - continued ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS FOR FELONY OFFENSES, 2006 Offense, Disposition, and Type of Sentence by Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group Offense, disposition, and type of sentence Total Number Percent Dangerous drugs………………… 17 100.0 2 100.0 Dismissed………………………… 1 100.0 Certified to juvenile court……… 14 100.0 Convicted………………………… 4 100.0 Prison…………………………… 5 100.0 Probation/jail…………………… Probation……………………… 4 100.0 1 100.0 Jail……………………………… Gender Age Race/ethnic group 14 15 16 Male Female 17 White Hispanic Black Other Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 14 82.4 3 17.6 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 29.4 12 70.6 6 35.3 10 58.8 1 5.9 0 0.0 2 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 50.0 1 50.0 1 50.0 1 50.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 100.0 0 0.0 1 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 11 78.6 3 21.4 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 28.6 10 71.4 5 35.7 8 57.1 1 7.1 0 0.0 4 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 100.0 1 25.0 3 75.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 60.0 2 40.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 40.0 3 60.0 3 60.0 1 20.0 1 20.0 0 0.0 3 75.0 1 25.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 50.0 2 50.0 1 25.0 3 75.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 100.0 0 0.0 1 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Other felony offenses……………… 52 100.0 49 94.2 3 5.8 2 3.8 5 9.6 14 26.9 31 59.6 5 9.6 34 65.4 11 21.2 2 3.8 Unlawful sexual intercourse……… Convicted………………………… Probation……………………… 2 2 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 2 2 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 2 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 1 1 50.0 50.0 50.0 1 1 1 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lewd or lascivious………………… Convicted………………………… Prison…………………………. Probation/jail…………………… 6 6 4 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6 6 4 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 2 1 1 33.3 33.3 25.0 50.0 4 4 3 1 66.7 66.7 75.0 50.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 4 1 83.3 83.3 100.0 50.0 1 1 0 1 16.7 16.7 0.0 50.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other sex law violations………… Dismissed………………………… Convicted………………………… Probation/jail…………………… 5 3 2 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5 3 2 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1 0 0 20.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1 0 0 20.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 3 1 2 2 60.0 33.3 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 2 2 2 80.0 66.7 100.0 100.0 1 1 0 0 20.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Weapons………………………… Dismissed……………………… Convicted………………………… Prison…………………………… Probation/jail…………………… 11 3 8 6 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11 3 8 6 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0 1 1 0 9.1 0.0 12.5 16.7 0.0 3 1 2 1 1 27.3 33.3 25.0 16.7 50.0 2 1 1 1 0 18.2 33.3 12.5 16.7 0.0 5 1 4 3 1 45.5 33.3 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9 3 6 6 0 81.8 100.0 75.0 100.0 0.0 2 0 2 0 2 18.2 0.0 25.0 0.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Driving under the influence……… Convicted………………………… Probation/jail…………………… 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hit and Run……………………… Dismissed……………………… Convicted………………………… Probation/jail…………………… 2 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Escape…………………………… Convicted………………………… Prison…………………………… Probation/jail…………………… 2 2 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2 2 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 2 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 2 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other felonies……………………… Dismissed………………………… Diversions dismissed…………… Convicted………………………… Prison…………………………. Probation/jail…………………… Probation……………………… Other…………………………… 23 5 1 17 7 7 1 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 20 2 1 17 7 7 1 2 87.0 40.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 8.7 20.0 0.0 5.9 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 2 1 3 1 2 0 0 26.1 40.0 100.0 17.6 14.3 28.6 0.0 0.0 15 2 0 13 5 5 1 2 65.2 40.0 0.0 76.5 71.4 71.4 100.0 100.0 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 13.0 20.0 100.0 5.9 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 4 0 7 1 3 1 2 47.8 80.0 0.0 41.2 14.3 42.9 100.0 100.0 7 0 0 7 5 2 0 0 30.4 0.0 0.0 41.2 71.4 28.6 0.0 0.0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 8.7 0.0 0.0 11.8 0.0 28.6 0.0 0.0 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Table 31 ADULT COURT DISPOSITIONS FOR MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES, 2006 Offense, Disposition, and Type of Sentence by Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group Gender Age Race/ethnic group 14 15 16 Male Female 17 White Hispanic Black Other Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Total……………………...…………… 91 100.0 78 85.7 13 14.3 4 4.4 0 0.0 23 25.3 64 70.3 25 27.5 38 41.8 25 27.5 3 3.3 Offense, disposition, and type of sentence Total Assault and battery………………… Dismissed………………………… Convicted………………………… Probation/jail…...……………… 11 2 9 9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11 2 9 9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 1 1 1 18.2 50.0 11.1 11.1 9 1 8 8 81.8 50.0 88.9 88.9 5 0 5 5 45.5 0.0 55.6 55.6 4 1 3 3 36.4 50.0 33.3 33.3 2 1 1 1 18.2 50.0 11.1 11.1 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Theft………………………………… Dismissed………………………… Certified to juvenile court……… Convicted………………………… Probation/jail…………………… Probation………………………… Jail……………………………… 18 1 2 15 9 5 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12 0 1 11 7 4 0 66.7 0.0 50.0 73.3 77.8 80.0 0.0 6 1 1 4 2 1 1 33.3 100.0 50.0 26.7 22.2 20.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 1 1 2 2 0 0 22.2 100.0 50.0 13.3 22.2 0.0 0.0 14 0 1 13 7 5 1 77.8 0.0 50.0 86.7 77.8 100.0 100.0 4 1 0 3 3 0 0 22.2 100.0 0.0 20.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 7 0 1 6 2 3 1 38.9 0.0 50.0 40.0 22.2 60.0 100.0 6 0 1 5 4 1 0 33.3 0.0 50.0 33.3 44.4 20.0 0.0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 5.6 0.0 0.0 6.7 0.0 20.0 0.0 Drug and alcohol…………………… 11 100.0 9 81.8 2 18.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 27.3 8 72.7 3 27.3 6 54.5 2 18.2 0 0.0 Marijuana…………………………… Dismissed………………………… 1 1 100.0 100.0 1 1 100.0 100.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 1 1 100.0 100.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 1 1 100.0 100.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Other drug offenses……………… Dismissed………………………… Diversions dismissed…………… Convicted………………………… Probation/jail…………………… Jail……………………………… 6 2 1 3 2 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5 1 1 3 2 1 83.3 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 1 0 0 0 0 16.7 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1 0 0 0 0 16.7 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 1 1 3 2 1 83.3 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2 0 0 2 2 0 33.3 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0 0.0 3 1 1 1 0 1 50.0 50.0 100.0 33.3 0.0 100.0 1 1 0 0 0 0 16.7 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Driving under the influence……… Convicted………………………… Probation/jail…………………… 4 4 4 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 3 3 75.0 75.0 75.0 1 1 1 25.0 25.0 25.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1 1 25.0 25.0 25.0 3 3 3 75.0 75.0 75.0 1 1 1 25.0 25.0 25.0 2 2 2 50.0 50.0 50.0 1 1 1 25.0 25.0 25.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other offenses……………………… 51 100.0 46 90.2 5 9.8 4 7.8 0 0.0 14 27.5 33 64.7 13 25.5 21 41.2 15 29.4 2 3.9 Burglary…………………...……… Dismissed………………………… Convicted………………………… Probation/jail…………………… Jail……………………………… 5 1 4 3 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4 1 3 2 1 80.0 100.0 75.0 66.7 100.0 1 0 1 1 0 20.0 0.0 25.0 33.3 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 0 2 1 1 40.0 0.0 50.0 33.3 100.0 3 1 2 2 0 60.0 100.0 50.0 66.7 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 1 3 2 1 80.0 100.0 75.0 66.7 100.0 1 0 1 1 0 20.0 0.0 25.0 33.3 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Forgery, checks, access cards… Convicted………………………… Probation/jail…………………… 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Arson……………………………… Convicted………………………… Probation………………………… 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Weapons…………………………… Convicted………………………… Probation/jail…………………… 2 2 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 2 2 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1 1 50.0 50.0 50.0 1 1 1 50.0 50.0 50.0 1 1 1 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1 1 50.0 50.0 50.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 All other misdemeanors………… Dismissed………………………… Convicted………………………… Prison…………………………… Probation/jail…………………… Probation………………………… Jail……………………………… 42 8 34 12 19 1 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 38 7 31 12 16 1 2 90.5 87.5 91.2 100.0 84.2 100.0 100.0 4 1 3 0 3 0 0 9.5 12.5 8.8 0.0 15.8 0.0 0.0 4 0 4 2 1 1 0 9.5 0.0 11.8 16.7 5.3 100.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 2 9 4 4 0 1 26.2 25.0 26.5 33.3 21.1 0.0 50.0 27 6 21 6 14 0 1 64.3 75.0 61.8 50.0 73.7 0.0 50.0 11 2 9 2 5 1 1 26.2 25.0 26.5 16.7 26.3 100.0 50.0 16 3 13 5 8 0 0 38.1 37.5 38.2 41.7 42.1 0.0 0.0 13 2 11 5 6 0 0 31.0 25.0 32.4 41.7 31.6 0.0 0.0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 4.8 12.5 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. 101 Table 33 POPULATION ESTIMATES, 2006 Gender and Age by Race/Ethnic Group Gender and Age Total Race/ethnic group Statewide 0-9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18-25 14,006,972 5,158,924 527,803 540,576 551,525 564,524 578,692 590,353 586,387 565,963 4,342,225 4,455,792 1,545,531 160,164 164,304 169,001 173,842 182,629 190,933 194,782 190,288 1,484,318 6,530,876 2,560,053 252,989 257,970 261,800 267,057 269,427 270,203 261,634 247,215 1,882,528 1,014,066 335,788 39,730 41,644 43,127 44,475 46,017 47,521 48,501 46,648 320,615 1,404,718 477,667 50,466 52,116 53,190 54,861 55,937 56,729 56,894 58,380 488,478 Pacific Islander 52,727 16,559 1,912 2,085 2,177 2,225 2,337 2,392 2,433 2,350 18,257 Male 0-9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18-25 7,214,490 2,635,738 270,677 277,086 282,956 289,349 296,205 302,562 300,847 290,581 2,268,489 2,293,797 790,236 82,410 84,645 87,054 89,654 93,876 98,138 100,277 97,654 769,853 3,372,857 1,306,864 129,515 131,964 134,066 136,669 137,698 138,281 133,850 126,929 997,021 521,549 171,312 20,337 21,239 21,845 22,472 23,292 24,183 24,832 23,810 168,227 721,488 244,773 26,009 26,793 27,604 28,296 28,930 29,288 29,439 30,375 249,981 26,948 8,490 955 1,052 1,106 1,166 1,212 1,199 1,223 1,220 9,325 62,185 19,230 2,529 2,614 2,700 2,746 2,834 2,884 2,905 2,819 20,924 215,666 94,833 8,922 8,779 8,581 8,346 8,363 8,589 8,321 7,774 53,158 Female 0-9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18-25 6,792,482 2,523,186 257,126 263,490 268,569 275,175 282,487 287,791 285,540 275,382 2,073,736 2,161,995 755,295 77,754 79,659 81,947 84,188 88,753 92,795 94,505 92,634 714,465 3,158,019 1,253,189 123,474 126,006 127,734 130,388 131,729 131,922 127,784 120,286 885,507 492,517 164,476 19,393 20,405 21,282 22,003 22,725 23,338 23,669 22,838 152,388 683,230 232,894 24,457 25,323 25,586 26,565 27,007 27,441 27,455 28,005 238,497 25,779 8,069 957 1,033 1,071 1,059 1,125 1,193 1,210 1,130 8,932 60,341 18,415 2,470 2,556 2,663 2,728 2,830 2,842 2,890 2,797 20,150 210,601 90,848 8,621 8,508 8,286 8,244 8,318 8,260 8,027 7,692 53,797 White Hispanic Black Asian Source: State of California, Department of Finance, Race/Ethnic Population with Age and Gender Detail, 2000-2050. American Indian 122,526 37,645 4,999 5,170 5,363 5,474 5,664 5,726 5,795 5,616 41,074 Multirace 426,267 185,681 17,543 17,287 16,867 16,590 16,681 16,849 16,348 15,466 106,955 103 Appendices APPENDICES APPENDIX 1 BACKGROUND The Department of Justice (DOJ), Criminal Justice Statistics Center, has been compiling and publishing data describing California’s juvenile justice system since 1947. In 1969, the first computerized juvenile probation caseload file system was developed to receive information on juveniles being supervised by probation departments or in detention facilities. The system was designed to track transactions that take place within the juvenile probation system and to provide information on the chain of events that depicted a juvenile’s progress through the probation and court processes from the time of referral to final disposition. Individual transactions are linked together to form a comprehensive record of the court and probation activities for a single offender. In 1979, in an effort to upgrade the first computerized data collection system, the Juvenile Court and Probation Statistical System (JCPSS) was developed as a pilot study. Ten counties participated in the initial study, and, in 1980, the pilot system was made operational statewide. From 1980 to 1989, the JCPSS collected, compiled, and reported statistical data on the administration of juvenile justice in California by collecting individualized records on delinquent juveniles referred to California probation departments. These records contained information about the youth, referral source, referral offense, preadjudication detention, probation and court disposition, and current supervision status, and changes in prior supervision status. During this period, transaction reports were submitted at the time a disposition was made or when supervision was terminated. In 1990, the JCPSS was discontinued because of budget reductions. In 1995, with the help of Assemblyman Baca and the support of the Chief Probation Officers of California, Assembly Bill 488 was passed, directing the DOJ to reestablish the JCPSS. In June 1996, representatives from 14 probation departments and the DOJ met to finalize the reporting standards and system development began. In January 1997, several probation departments were submitting data to the JCPSS data. In 1999, the Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO) recommended that the Legislature withhold 50 percent of the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) funds from those probation departments not “certified” by the DOJ as submitting JCPSS data by March 2000. At that time, only 22 probation departments were submitting data to the JCPSS. In 2000, the LAO again recommended that the Legislature withhold 50 percent of the TANF funds from those probation departments not certified by the DOJ as submitting JCPSS data by March 2001. In May 2000, a permanent JCPSS Advisory Committee was established to discuss improving county participation and legislative changes affecting JCPSS; no funds were withheld. In 2001, the Legislature directed the DOJ, via Senate Bill 314, to include in its annual juvenile justice report, statistics on the administrative actions taken by law enforcement agencies regarding juveniles whose cases are transferred to or directly adjudicated in adult criminal court. This legislation also prompted discussions about replacing the existing JCPSS software, first provided to the probation departments in 1996, with a web-enabled application. In February 2002, development of the webenabled JCPSS application began, and by October 2002, the DOJ began connecting county probation departments to the DOJ network. In 2003, the JCPSS web-application became fully operational. Probation departments were trained and data submission began. Currently, 57 counties are connected to the web-enabled application, with 56 of those counties submitting data. The DOJ continues to work with the remaining counties to achieve 100 percent participation. APPENDICES 107 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 APPENDIX 2 DATA LIMITATIONS Arrests Monthly Arrest and Citation Register (MACR) All juvenile referrals for law violations and status If a person is arrested for multiple offenses, the MACR The information presented in this report represents selects only the most serious offense based on the severity of possible punishment. Felony arrest counts may include some misdemeanor warrants for felony offenses. Referrals and Petitions Juvenile Court and Probation Statistical Systems (JCPSS) Each year there is a difference between the number of referrals to probation via the JCPSS and the number of juvenile arrests reported by law enforcement agencies as “referred to juvenile court and probation” via the Monthly Arrest and Citation Register (MACR). The differences are due, in part, to the different programs and definitions used by law enforcement agencies and probation department for submitting data to the Department of Justice. However, there are two primary reasons for the difference: a.Probation departments report caseload information while law enforcement agencies report information on individual arrests. b.The JCPSS counts only those juveniles who have a final disposition reported to the DOJ. Many probation departments divert juveniles out of the system into other “community based” programs. As a result, many juveniles who are diverted after being referred by law enforcement agencies are not reported on JCPSS. 108 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 offenses are reported in the JCPSS. the data received from 56 counties. Del Norte and Sierra counties were unable to provide data and are not included in this portion of the report. Adult disposition information includes those juveniles aged 14 to 17 at the time of a felony arrest, who received an adult level disposition in 2006. The number of adult dispositions received in 2006, that meet the above criteria, will not equal the number of juveniles transferred to the adult system for prosecution. Because of differences between the adult and juvenile systems, not every case transferred to the adult system is adjudicated in the same year. Many of the arrests occurred prior to 2006. In 2003, the JCPSS was modified to accept up to five offenses per referral or petition. Previously, the JCPSS would only accept the most serious offense per referral or petition. The subjectivity of the classification and labeling process must be considered in the analysis of race/ ethnic group data. As commonly used, race refers to large populations that share certain similar physical characteristics such as skin color. Because these physical characteristics can vary greatly within groups as well as between groups, determination of race is frequently, by necessity, subjective. Ethnicity refers to cultural heritage and can cross racial lines. For example, the ethnic designation “Hispanic” includes persons of any race. Most commonly, self identification of race/ethnicity is used in the classification and labeling process. APPENDICES APPENDIX 2 DATA LIMITATIONS Adult Dispositions in Adult Court Offender-Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS) Disposition data from the OBTS system are available from 1982. OBTS data are grouped by the year of disposition regardless of the year in which the arrest occurred. OBTS data represent final dispositions equal to approximately 65-75 percent of the total adult felony arrests made during a calendar year. Therefore, final dispositions may occur in a year following the year of arrest. Only the final disposition of an arrest event is selected for statistical purposes. Intermediate dispositions (diversion programs, suspended proceedings, reopenings, retrials, or subsequent actions) are not included in OBTS data. If a person is arrested for multiple offenses, OBTS selects only the most serious offense, based on the severity of possible punishment. If there are multiple court dispositions, OBTS selects the most severe court disposition and the associated offense. OBTS data on state institutional commitments may vary from information compiled and reported by other state agencies because of differences in the data collection systems and criteria. The OBTS file includes some persons whose age at arrest was under 18. These minors received a final disposition in adult court under provisions of the Welfare and Institutions Code sections 602, 707(a), 707(b), 707(c), and 707.1(a). The 2006 report file was created in April 2007. APPENDICES 109 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 APPENDIX 3 PENAL CODE SECTIONS Welfare and Institutions Code Section 285 All probation officers shall make periodic reports to the Attorney General at those times and in the manner prescribed by the Attorney General, provided that no names or social security numbers shall be transmitted regarding any proceeding under Section 300 or 601. Penal Code Section 13010 It shall be the duty of the department: (a) To collect data necessary for the work of the department from all persons and agencies mentioned in Section 13020 and from any other appropriate source. ��������������������������������������������������� (b) To prepare and distribute to all those persons and agencies, cards, forms, or electronic means used in reporting data to the department. The cards, forms, or electronic means may, in addition to other items, include items of information needed by federal bureaus or departments engaged in the development of national and uniform criminal statistics. ������������������������������������������������� (c) To recommend the form and content of records which must be kept by those persons and agencies in order to insure the correct reporting of data to the department. (d) To instruct those persons and agencies in the installation, maintenance, and use of those records and in the reporting of data therefrom to the department. (e) To process, tabulate, analyze and interpret the data collected from those persons and agencies. (f) To supply, at their request, to federal bureaus or departments engaged in the collection of national criminal statistics data they need from this state. 110 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 ������������������������������������������������������� (g) To present to the Governor, on or before July 1st, a printed annual report containing the criminal statistics of the preceding calendar year and to present at other times as the Attorney General may approve reports on special aspects of criminal statistics. A sufficient number of copies of all reports shall be printed or otherwise prepared to enable the Attorney General to send a copy to all public officials in the state dealing with criminals and to distribute them generally in channels where they will add to the public enlightenment. (h) To periodically review the requirements of units of government using criminal justice statistics, and to make recommendations for changes it deems necessary in the design of criminal justice statistics systems, including new techniques of collection and processing made possible by automation. Penal Code Section 13010.5 The department shall collect data pertaining to the juvenile justice system for criminal history and statistical purposes. This information shall serve to assist the department in complying with the reporting requirement of subdivisions (c) and (d) of Section 13012, measuring the extent of juvenile delinquency, determining the need for and effectiveness of relevant legislation, and identifying longterm trends in juvenile delinquency. Any data collected pursuant to this section may include criminal history information which may be used by the department to comply with the requirements of Section 602.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. APPENDICES APPENDIX 3 PENAL CODE SECTIONS Penal Code Section 13012 Penal Code Section 13012.5 The annual report of the department provided for in Section 13010 shall contain statistics showing all of the following: (a) The amount and the types of offenses known to the public authorities. (b) The personal and social characteristics of criminals and delinquents. (c) The administrative actions taken by law enforcement, judicial, penal, and correctional agencies or institutions, including those in the juvenile justice system, in dealing with criminals or delinquents. (d) The administrative actions taken by law enforcement, prosecutorial, judicial, penal, and correctional agencies, including those in the juvenile justice system, in dealing with minors who are the subject of a petition or hearing in the juvenile court to transfer their case to the jurisdiction of an adult criminal court or whose cases are directly filed or otherwise initiated in an adult criminal court. (e) The number of citizens’ complaints received by law enforcement agencies under Section 832.5. These statistics shall indicate the total number of these complaints, the number alleging criminal conduct of either a felony or misdemeanor, and the number sustained in each category. The report shall not contain a reference to any individual agency but shall be by gross numbers only. It shall be the duty of the department to give adequate interpretation of the statistics and so to present the information that it may be of value in guiding the policies of the Legislature and of those in charge of the apprehension, prosecution, and treatment of the criminals and delinquents, or concerned with the prevention of crime and delinquency. The report shall also include statistics which are comparable with national uniform criminal statistics published by federal bureaus or departments heretofore mentioned. (a) The annual report published by the department under Section 13010 shall, in regard to the contents required by subdivision (d) of Section 13012, include the following statewide information: (1) The annual number of fitness hearings held in the juvenile courts under Section 707 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, and the outcomes of those hearings including orders to remand to adult criminal court, crossreferenced with information about the age, gender, ethnicity, and offense of the minors whose cases are the subject of those fitness hearings. ������������������������������������������������ (2) The annual number of minors whose cases are filed directly in adult criminal court under Sections 602.5 and 707 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, crossreferenced with information about the age, gender, ethnicity, and offense of the minors whose cases are filed directly to the adult criminal court. (3) The outcomes of cases involving minors who are prosecuted in adult criminal courts, regardless of how adult court jurisdiction was initiated, including whether the minor was acquitted or convicted, or whether the case was dismissed and returned to juvenile court, including sentencing outcomes, cross-referenced with the age, gender, ethnicity, and offense of the minors subject to these court actions. (b) The department’s annual report published under Section 13010 shall include the information described in subdivision (d) of Section 13012, as further delineated by this section, beginning with the report due on July 1, 2003, for the preceding calendar year. APPENDICES 111 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 APPENDIX 4 FELONY-LEVEL OFFENSE CODES The following statutes and their offense groupings were valid at the time of the closeout of the 2006 arrest offense code file. All statutory codes listed are for Penal Code sections unless indicated as follows: BP CC EC FA FC FG - - - - - - Business and Professions Code Corporations Code Education Code Food and Agriculture Code Financial Code Fish and Game Code GC HN HS IC LC MV - - - - - - Government Code Harbors and Navigation Code Health and Safety Code Insurance Code Labor Code Military and Veterans Code PR RT SH UI VC WI - - - - - - Public Resources Code Revenue and Taxation Code Streets and Highways Code Unemployment Insurance Code Vehicle Code Welfare and Institutions Code FELONY-LEVEL OFFENSE CODES Homicide - 128, 187(a), 189, 192(a), 192(b), 193(a), 193(b), 273ab, 399, 12310(a) Manslaughter Veh - 191.5(a), 191.5(b), 191.5(d), 192(c)(1), 192(c)(3), 192(c)(4), 192.5(a), 192.5(c), 193(c)(1), 193(c)(3) Forcible Rape - 220, 261, 261(a)(1), 261(a)(2), 261(a)(3), 261(a)(4), 261(a)(5), 261(a)(6), 261(a)(7), 262(a)(1), 262(a)(2), 262(a)(3), 262(a)(4), 262(a)(5), 264.1, 266c, 269(a)(1), 269(a)(2), 664/261 Robbery - 211, 212.5(a), 212.5(b), 212.5(c), 213(a)(1)(a), 213(b), 214, 215(a), 278.5(a), 664/211, 664/212.5(a), 664/212.5(b) Assault - 69, 71, 76(a), 95.1, 139(a), 140, 140(a), 146e(b), 148(b), 148(c), 148(d), 148(d)(1), 148.1(a), 148.1(b), 148.1(c), 148.1(d), 148.3(b), 148.4(b)(1), 148.4(b)(2), 148.10(a), 149, 151(a)(2), 186.26(a), 186.26(c), 203, 205, 206, 217.1(a), 217.1(b), 218, 219, 219.1, 219.2*, 222, 241.1, 241.4, 241.7, 242*, 242/243*, 243(c), 243(c)(1)*, 243(c)(2)*, 243(d), 243.1, 243.3*, 243.6*, 243.7, 243.9(a)*, 244, 244.5(b), 244.5(c), 245(a)(1)*, 245(a)(2)*, 245(a)(3), 245(b), 245(c), 245(d)(1), 245(d)(2), 245(d)(3), 245.2, 245.3, 245.5(a), 245.5(b), 245.5(c), 246*, 246.3*, 247(a), 247(b), 247.5*, 273a(a), 273d(a), 273.5(a), 273.5(e)*, 347(a), 347(b), 368(a), 368(b)(1), 375(a)*, 375(d), 401, 405a, 405b, 417(b)*, 417(c), 417.1, 417.3, 417.6(a), 417.8, 422*, 422.7(a), 588a*, 601(a)(1), 601(a)(2), 625c, 664/187(a), 664/189, 1768.8(b), 1768.85(a)*, 1808.4(d), 4131.5, 4500, 4501, 4501.5, 11412, 11413(a), 11418(a), 11418(b)(1), 11418(b)(2), 11418(b)(3), 11418(c), 11418(d)*, 11418.5(a)*, 11419(a)*, 12303*, 12303.1(a), 12303.1(b), 12303.1(c), 12303.2, 12303.3, 12303.6, 12304*, 12305 HS, 12308, 12309, 12310(b), 12312, 12355(a), 12355(b), 15656(a), 21464(c) VC, 23110(b) VC, 38318(b) VC, 38318.5(b) VC Kidnapping - 157, 207(a), 207(b), 207(c), 207(d), 208(b), 208(d), 209(a), 209(b), 209(b)(1), 209.5(a), 210, 278, 278.5(a), 280(b), 4503 Burglary - 459*, 460, 460(a), 460(b)*, 461, 461.1, 461.2, 463(a), 464, 664/459, 664/460, 664/460(a), 664/460(b) Theft - 72, 115(a), 115.5(b), 116, 117, 134, 154(b), 155(b), 155.5(b), 156, 166(c)(4)*, 182(a)(4), 304 HN, 305 HN, 332(a)*, 334(a)*, 337.7, 350(a)*, 350(a)(2)*, 350(b), 368(c)*, 368(d)*, 368(e)*, 424.1, 424.2, 424.3, 424.4, 424.5, 424.6, 424.7, 463(b), 474, 481, 481.1(a), 483.5(a), 484(a)*, 484(b)*, 484b*, 484c, 484.1(a)*, 485*, 487, 487(a), 487a(a), 487a(b), 487b, 487(b)(1)(a), 487(b)(3), 487(c)*, 487(d), 487d, 487e, 487g, 489, 495, 496(a), 496a(a), 496(c), 496c*, 496(d)*, 496(d)(a), 496(e), 497, 498(d), 499c(b)(1), 499c(b)(2), 499c(b)(3), 499c(b)(4), 499d, 500*, 500(a)(1)*, 500(a)(2)*, 500(a)(3)*, 502(c)(1)(a), 502(c)(1)(b), 502(c)(2), 502(c)(4), 502(c)(5), 502(c)(6)*, 502(c)(7)*, 502.5*, 502.7(a)(1)*, 502.7(a)(2)*, 502.7(a)(3)*, 502.7(a)(4)*, 502.7(a)(5)*, 502.7(b)(1)*, 502.7(b)(2), 502.7(c)*, 502.7(d)*, 502.7(g), 502.8(a)*, 502.8(b)*, 502.8(c), 502.8(d), 502.8(e), 502.8(f), 503*, 504*, 504a*, 504b*, 505*, 506*, 506b, 507*, 508*, 514*, 528, 529, 529a*, 529.1, 529.2, 529.3, 530*, 530.5*, 530.5(a)*, 532(a)*, 532a(1)*, 532a(2)*, 532a(3)*, 532a(4)*, 533, 534, 535, 537(a)(2), 537(c)(2)*, 537e(a)(3), 538*, 538.5, 540, 541, 542, 543, 548(a), 549, 550(a)(1), 550(a)(2), 550(a)(3), 550(a)(4), 550(a)(5), 550(a)(6), 550(a)(7), 550(a)(8), 550(b)(1), 550(b)(2), 550(b)(3), 560, 560.4, 566, 571(b), 577, 578, 580, 581, 593d(b), 620, 648*, 650 BP, 664/487, 666, 1733 IC, 1778 LC, 1871.4(a)(1) IC, 1871.4(a)(2) IC, 1871.4(a)(3) IC, 2101(a)(1) UI, 2102(a) UI, 2107 UI, 2108 UI, 2110 UI, 2110.5 UI, 2114 UI, 2116(a) UI, 2116(b) UI, 2121 UI, 2255(b) CC, 3215 LC, 3352 FC, 3361 FC, 3531 FC, 4463(a)(1) VC, 4463(a)(2) VC, 7027.3 BP, 10250.52 BP, 10752(a) VC, 10752(b) VC, 10801 VC, 10802 VC, 10803(a) VC, 10803(b) VC, 10855 VC*, 10980(b) WI, 10980(c)(2) WI, 10980(d) WI, 10980(g)(2) WI, 11010(a) BP, 11019(a) BP, 11022(a) BP, 11320 BP, 11482.5 WI, 11483 WI*, 11483.5 WI, 11760(a) IC, 11880(a) IC, 14014(a) WI*, 14025(a) WI, 14107 WI, 17410 WI, 17511.12(a) BP, 17551(a) FA, 17551(b) FA, 18848 FA*, 22430(a) BP, 22753(a) BP*, 25110 CC, 25401 CC, 25541 CC, 27443(a) GC, 27443(b) GC, 30475(b) RT, 30480 RT, 31110 CC, 31201 CC, 31410 CC, 31411 CC, 44209 HS, 94319.14(b) EC, 94320(f) EC, 94320(g) EC, 103800 HS Motor Vehicle Theft - 487(d), 666.5(a), 10851(a) VC, 10851(b) VC, 10851(e) VC 112 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 APPENDICES APPENDIX 4 FELONY-LEVEL OFFENSE CODES Forgery, Checks, Access Cards - 113, 114, 470(a), 470(b), 470(c), 470(d)*, 470a*, 470b, 471, 472, 473, 475, 475(a), 475(b), 475(c)*, 476, 476a(a), 476a(b)*, 477, 478, 479, 480, 480(a), 484e(a), 484e(b), 484e(c), 484e(d), 484e(e), 484f(a), 484f(b), 484f(c), 484g(a)*, 484g(b)*, 484h(a)*, 484i(b), 484i(c), 617, 664/470(a), 10980(e) WI Arson - 451(a), 451(b), 451(c), 451(d), 451.5(a)(1), 452(a), 452(b), 452(c), 453(a), 453(b), 454(a)(1), 454(a)(2), 455 Drug Offenses Narcotics - 11350(a) HS, 11350(b) HS*, 11351 HS, 11351.5 HS, 11352(a) HS, 11352(b) HS, 11353(a) HS, 11353(b) HS, 11353(c) HS, 11354(a) HS Marijuana - 11357(a) HS, 11358 HS, 11359 HS, 11360(a) HS, 11361(a) HS, 11361(b) HS Dangerous Drugs - 4060 BP, 11353.5 HS, 11353.7 HS, 11370.1(a) HS, 11375(b) HS, 11377(a) HS, 11378 HS, 11378.5 HS, 11379(a) HS, 11379(b) HS, 11379.5(a) HS, 11379.5(b) HS, 11380(a) HS, 11550(e) HS All Other - 4324(a) BP*, 4324(b) BP*, 4336(a) BP, 11104(a) HS, 11106(j) HS*, 11152 HS, 11153(a)(1) HS, 11154(a) HS, 11154(b) HS, 11155 HS, 11156 HS, 11157 HS, 11162.5(a) HS, 11166 HS, 11173(a) HS*, 11173(b) HS, 11173(c) HS, 11173(d) HS, 11174 HS, 11355 HS*, 11363 HS, 11364.7(b) HS, 11366 HS*, 11366.5(a) HS, 11366.5(b) HS, 11366.6 HS, 11366.7(b) HS, 11366.8(a) HS, 11366.8(b) HS, 11368 HS*, 11370.6(a) HS, 11370.9(a) HS, 11370.9(b) HS, 11370.9(c) HS, 11371 HS, 11371.1 HS, 11379.6(a) HS, 11379.6(b) HS, 11382 HS, 11383(a) HS, 11383(b) HS, 11383(c)(1) HS, 11383(c)(2) HS, 11383(f) HS, 11383(g) HS, 11390 HS, 11391 HS Sex Offenses Lewd or Lascivious - 266j, 269(a)(4), 288(a), 288(b)(1), 288(b)(2), 288(c)(1), 288(c)(2), 288.5(a) All Other - 243.4(a), 243.4(b), 243.4(c)*, 243.4(d)*, 243.4(j), 261.5(a), 261.5(c), 261.5(d), 265, 266, 266a, 266b, 266d, 266e, 266f, 266g, 266h, 266h(a), 266h(b)(1), 266h(b)(2), 266i, 266i(a)(1), 266i(b), 266i(b)(2), 267, 269(a)(3), 269(a)(5), 285, 286(a), 286(b)(1), 286(b)(2), 286(c)(1), 286(c)(2), 286(d), 286(e), 286(f), 286(g), 286(h), 286(i), 286(j), 286(k), 288a(a), 288a(b)(1), 288a(b)(2), 288a(c)(1), 288a(c)(2), 288a(c)(3), 288a(d)(1), 288a(d)(2), 288a(d)(3), 288a(e), 288a(f), 288a(g), 288a(h), 288a(i), 288a(j), 288a(k), 288.2(a)*, 288.2(b)*, 289(a), 289(a)(1), 289(a)(2), 289(b), 289(c), 289(d), 289(d)(1), 289(e), 289(f), 289(g), 289(h), 289(i), 289(j), 289.6(a)*, 289.6(a)(2), 290(a)(1)(a)*, 290(a)(1)(b)*, 290(a)(1)(c)*, 290(a)(1)(d)*, 290(f)(1)*, 290(f)(2)*, 290(g)(2), 290(g)(3), 311.1(a), 311.10(a), 311.11(b), 311.2(a)*, 311.2(b), 311.2(c)*, 311.2(d), 311.3(a)*, 311.4(a)*, 311.4(b), 311.4(c), 311.5*, 311.7*, 313.1(a)*, 313.1(b)*, 313.1(c)(1)*, 314.1*, 647f, 647.6(b), 647.6(c)(1), 647.6(c)(2), 664/286(b)(1), 664/286(b)(2), 664/286(c), 664/286(d), 664/286(e), 729(a)* Driving Under the Influence - 655(f) HN, 23153(a) VC, 23153(b) VC, 23153(d) VC, 23175(a) VC, 23175.5 VC, 23550(a) VC*, 23550.5 VC*, 23550.5(a) VC* Hit-and-Run - 20001(a) VC, 20001(b)(1) VC*, 20001(b)(2) VC* Weapons - 171b(a)(1), 171b(a)(2), 171b(a)(3), 171b(a)(4), 171b(a)(5), 171c, 171d.1, 171d.2, 186.28(a), 626.9(b)*, 626.9(d), 626.9(h), 626.9(i), 626.95(a)*, 626.10(a), 626.10(b)*, 4502(a), 4502(b), 8101(a) WI, 8101(b) WI, 8103(a)(1) WI, 8103(f)(1) WI, 12001.5, 12020(a)*, 12020(a)(1)*, 12020(a)(2)*, 12020(a)(3)*, 12020(a)(4)*, 12020(c)(7), 12020(c)(11), 12021(a)(1), 12021(b), 12021(c)(1), 12021(d), 12021(e), 12021(g)(1)*, 12021.1(a), 12021.1(c), 12023(a)*, 12025(a)(1)*, 12025(a)(2)*, 12025(a)(3)*, 12025(b)(2), 12025(b)(4), 12025(b)(5)*, 12031(a)(1)*, 12031(a)(2)(a), 12031(a)(2)(b), 12031(a)(2)(c), 12031(a)(2)(f)*, 12034(b), 12034(c), 12034(d), 12035(b)(1), 12040(a), 12072(a)(1), 12072(a)(2), 12072(a)(3)(a), 12072(a)(4)*, 12072(a)(5)*, 12072(d), 12090, 12091, 12101(a)(1)*, 12101(b)(1)*, 12220(a), 12220(b), 12280(a)(1), 12280(b), 12281(J), 12316(b)(1)*, 12320, 12321, 12403.7(a)*, 12403.7(a)(7), 12403.7(d)*, 12403.7(g)*, 12422, 12520 Escape - 107, 109, 110, 836.6(a)*, 836.6(b)*, 871(b) WI, 1026.4(a), 1152(b) WI, 1370.5(a), 1768.7(a) WI, 1768.7(b) WI, 2042, 3002 WI, 4011.7*, 4530(a), 4530(b), 4530(c), 4532(a)(1), 4532(a)(2), 4532(b)(1), 4532(b)(2), 4533, 4534, 4535, 4536(a), 4550.1, 4550.2, 7326 WI Bookmaking - 337a.1, 337a.2, 337a.3, 337a.4, 337a.5, 337a.6, 337i All Other Felony Offenses APPENDICES 113 Juvenile Justice in California, 2006 APPENDIX 5 MISDEMEANOR-LEVEL OFFENSE CODES MISDEMEANOR-LEVEL OFFENSE CODES Manslaughter-Misd. - 192(c)(2), 192.5(b), 193(c)(2) Assault and Battery - 71*, 147, 148(a), 148(a)(1), 148.1(a)*, 148.2.1, 148.2.2, 148.2.3, 148.2.4, 148.3(a), 148.4(a)(1), 148.4(a)(2), 151(a)(1), 219.2*, 240, 240/241, 240/242, 241(a), 241(b), 241.1*, 241.2(a), 241.3(a), 241.4, 241.6, 241/243, 242*, 242/243*, 243(a), 243(b), 243(c)(1)*, 243(c)(2)*, 243(d)*, 243(e)(1), 243.2(a), 243.2(a)(1), 243.25, 243.3*, 243.35(a), 243.4(c)*, 243.4(d)(1), 243.5(a)(1), 243.5(a)(2), 243.6*, 243.8, 243.8(a), 243.9(a)*, 245(a)(1)*, 245(a)(2)*, 246*, 246.3*, 247.5*, 248, 273a(b), 273d(a), 368(b), 368(c), 374c, 375(a)*, 375(b), 375(c), 383, 402a, 417(a)(1), 417(a)(2), 417(b)*, 417.4, 417.25(a), 422*, 422.6(a), 423.2(a), 423.2(b), 1768.85(a)*, 2652, 11414(a), 11418(d)*, 11418.5(a)*, 11419(a)*, 12304*, 12256(c), 12680 HS, 15656(b) WI Burglary - Misd. - 459*, 460(b)* Petty Theft - 368(d)*, 368(e)*, 463(c), 484(a)*, 484(b)*, 484b*, 484.1(a)*, 485*, 487(c)*, 487c, 487f, 488, 490, 490.1(a), 490.5(a), 496c*, 502.5*, 530*, 530.5, 530.5(a)*, 530.5(d), 530.5(e), 532(a)*, 538*, 565, 8726 HS, 14014(a) WI*, 22435.2(a) BP, 22435.2(b) BP, 22435.2(c), 22435.2(e) BP, 22435.2(f) BP, 22435.11(a) BP, 22435.12 BP, 22753(a) BP*, 41950(a) PR Other Theft - Includes approximately 200 statute codes that can be identified upon request. Checks and Access Cards - 112(a), 470a*, 470(d)*, 472, 475(c)*, 476a(b)*, 484e(a), 484e(b), 484g(a)*, 484g(b)*, 484h(a)*, 484i(a), 484j Drug Offenses Marijuana - 11357(a) HS*, 11357(b) HS, 11357(c) HS, 11357(d) HS, 11357(e) HS, 11360(b) HS, 23222(b) VC Other Drugs - 377, 647(f), 2241 BP, 2242.1(a) BP, 2762(e) BP, 2878.5(a) BP, 4051 BP, 4059(a) BP, 4060 BP*, 4140 BP, 4141 BP, 4142 BP, 4163 BP, 4323 BP, 4324(a) BP*, 4324(b) BP*, 4325(a) BP, 4326(a) BP, 4326(b) BP, 4331(a) BP, 4332 BP, 11100(g)(1) HS, 11100(g)(2) HS, 11100(g)(3) HS, 11100.1(a) HS, 11104(c) HS, 11104.5 HS, 11106(j) HS*, 11150 HS, 11159 HS, 11161(a) HS, 11162 HS, 11162.5(b) HS, 11170 HS, 11171 HS, 11172 HS, 11173(a) HS*, 11175 HS, 11180 HS, 11190 HS, 11207 HS, 11217 HS, 11350(b) HS*, 11352.1(b) HS, 11355 HS*, 11364 HS, 11364.7(a) HS, 11364.7(c) HS, 11365(a) HS, 11366 HS*, 11375(b)(2) HS, 11377(b)(1) HS, 11532(a) HS, 11550(a) HS, 11594 HS, 109575 HS, 109580 HS Indecent Exposure - 314.1*, 314.2 Annoying Children - 261.5(b), 288a(b)(1), 647.6(a) Obscene Matter - 288.2(a)*, 288.2(b)*, 311(a), 311.1(a)*, 311.11(a), 311.2(a)*, 311.2(c)*, 311.3(a)*, 311.4(a)*, 311.5*, 311.6, 311.7*, 313.1(a)*, 313.1(b)*, 313.1(c)(1)*, 313.1(c)(2), 313.1(e) Lewd Conduct - 647(a), 647(d), 647(i), 647(k)(1), 647(k)(2), 653g Prostitution - 315, 316, 647(b), 653.22(a), 25601 BP Contribute to Delinquency of Minor - 272, 272(b)(1) Drunk - 647(f) Liquor Laws - 172a, 172b.1, 172d.1, 172g.1, 172l, 303, 303a, 307, 347b, 397, 11200, 23220 VC, 23222(a) VC, 23224(a) VC, 23224(b) VC, 23300 BP, 23301 BP, 25351 BP, 25602(a) BP, 25604 BP, 25606 BP, 25607(a) BP, 25608 BP, 25609 BP, 25617 BP, 25620 BP, 25631 BP, 25632 BP, 25657(a) BP, 25657(b) BP, 25658(a) BP, 25658(b) BP, 25658(c) BP, 25659.5(c) BP, 25660.5 BP, 25661 BP, 25662(a) BP, 25663(a) BP, 25664 BP, 25665 BP, 120305 HS 114 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 APPENDICES APPENDIX 5 MISDEMEANOR-LEVEL OFFENSE CODES Disorderly Conduct - 647, 647(c), 647(e), 647(h), 647(j), 647b Disturbing the Peace - 171f.2, 302(a), 403, 404(a), 404(b), 404.6(a), 404.6(c)*, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 415(1), 415(2), 415(3), 415.5(a)(1), 415.5(a)(2), 415.5(a)(3), 416(a), 602.10, 602.11(a), 626.2, 626.4(d), 626.6(a), 626.7(a), 626.8(a)(1), 626.8(a)(2), 626.8(a)(3), 626.85(a)(1), 653m(a), 653m(b), 653m(c)(2), 653x(a), 727, 9051 GC, 11460(a) Malicious Mischief - 625b(a), 10750(a) VC, 10851.5 VC, 10852 VC, 10853 VC, 10854 VC, 28051.5 VC Vandalism - 422.6(b), 423.2(e), 423.2(f), 555.1, 587a, 587.1(a), 588b, 590, 591.5, 592(a), 594(a)*, 594(a)(1)*, 594(b)(1)*, 594(b)(2)(a), 594(b)(3), 594(b)(4), 594.3(a)*, 594.35(a)*, 594.4(a)*, 603, 604, 605.1, 605.2, 605.3, 607, 615, 616, 618, 622, 622 1/2, 623(a), 623(a)(1), 623(a)(2), 623(a)(3), 623(a)(4), 623(a)(5), 623(a)(6), 640.5(b)(1), 640.5(c)(1), 640.8, 11411(a),11411(c)*, 23110(a) VC, 27491.3 GC, 38318(a) VC, 38319 VC Trespassing - 171f.1, 369g(a), 369i(a), 369i(b), 398 MV, 409.5(c), 554(a), 554(b), 554(c), 554(d), 554(e), 554(f), 554(g), 554(h), 554(i), 555, 558, 587b, 593b, 602, 602(a), 602(b), 602(c), 602(d), 602(e), 602(f), 602(g), 602(h)(i), 602(i), 602(j), 602(k), 602(l)(1), 602(l)(2), 602(l)(3), 602(l)(4), 602(m), 602(n), 602(o), 602(o)(1), 602(o)(2), 602(p), 602(q), 602(r), 602(s), 602(t), 602(u)(1), 602.1(a), 602.1(b), 602.4, 602.5, 602.5(a), 602.5(b), 602.6, 602.8(a), 627.2, 627.7(a)(1), 627.8, 1583 FG, 27174.2 SH, 32210 EC Weapons - 136.2(a)(7)(b)2, 171.5(c)(1), 171.5(c)(2), 171.5(c)(3), 171.5(c)(4), 171.5(c)(5), 171.5(c)(6), 171.5(c)(7), 171.5(c)(8), 171.5(c)(9), 171.5(c)(10), 171.5(c)(11), 171.5(c)(12), 468, 626.10(a)*, 626.10(b)*, 626.9(b)*, 626.95(a)*, 653k, 12001.1(a), 12020(a)*, 12020(a)(1)*, 12020(a)(2)*, 12020(a)(3)*, 12020(a)(4)*, 12020.1, 12020.5, 12021(g)(1)*, 12021(g)(2), 12023(a)*, 12024, 12025(a)(1)*, 12025(a)(2)*, 12025(a)(3)*, 12025(b)(5)*, 12025(b)(6)(a)*, 12025(b)(6)(b), 12031(a)(1)*, 12031(a)(2)(f)*, 12034(a), 12035(b)(2), 12036(b), 12036(c), 12051(b), 12070(a), 12072(a)(2)*, 12072(a)(3)(a)*, 12072(a)(5)*, 12076(b)(1), 12082, 12094, 12094(a), 12101(a)(1)*, 12101(b)(1)*, 12125(a), 12280(b), 12303*, 12316(a), 12316(b)(1)*, 12316(c), 12403.7(a)*, 12403.7(a)(4), 12403.7(d)*, 12403.7(g)*, 12403.8(a), 12403.8(b ), 12420, 12551, 12552(a), 12553, 12553(b), 12582, 12590(a)(1), 12590(a)(2), 12651(a), 12651(b), 12651(c), 12651(d), 12652 Driving Under the Influence - 655(b) HN, 655(c) HN, 655(e) HN, 23152(a) VC, 23152(b) VC, 23152(c) VC, 23152(d) VC, 23247(a) VC, 23247(b) VC, 23247(c) VC, 23247(d) VC, 23550(a) VC*, 23550.5 VC*, 23550.5(a) VC* Glue Sniffing - 380(a), 381(a), 381(b), 381b, 647(f) Hit-and-Run - 20001(b)(1) VC*, 20001(b)(2) VC*, 20002(a) VC, 20002(a)(1) VC, 20002(a)(2) VC, 20002(b) VC Joy Riding - 499b, 499b(a) Selected Traffic Violations - 23103(a) VC, 23103(b) VC, 23104(a) VC, 23109(a) VC, 23109(b) VC, 23109(c) VC, 23109(d) VC, 38316 VC, 38317 VC, 40508(a) VC, 40508(b) VC, 40508(c) VC, 40519 VC, 42005(e) VC Gambling - 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 326, 326.5(b), 326.5(n), 330, 330a, 330b(1), 330c, 330.1, 330.4, 331, 335, 336, 337s(b), 337.1, 337.2, 337.5, 11300, 19941(a)(1) BP Nonsupport - 270*, 270a, 270c, 270.5(a), 271a All Other Misdemeanor Offenses Notes: These codes are valid for 2006 data and may not be applicable for prior years. “All Other Felony Offenses” also includes sections in the Election Code. “All Other Misdemeanor Offenses” also includes sections in the California Administrative Code, California Code of Regulations, City or County Ordinances, Civil Procedure Code, Election Code, Parks and Recreation Code, Public Utilities Code, Uniform Fire Code, and Water Code. *These code sections can be either a felony or a misdemeanor. APPENDICES 115 Juvenile Justice in california, 2006 APPENDIX 6 JUVENILE JUSTICE GLOSSARY California Youth Authority (CYA) – the state agency which has jurisdiction over and maintains institutions as correctional schools for the reception of wards of the juvenile court and other persons committed from superior courts. (Consolidated with the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, July 2005.) Caseload – the number of juveniles under the supervision/ jurisdiction of a probation department, excluding courtesy supervision, but including juveniles on diversion, informal probation (654 or 654.2 WI), non-ward probation (725(a) WI), deferred entry of judgment (790 WI), and those who are wards of the juvenile court. Closed at Intake – a referral is closed at intake by the probation department following an investigation of the circumstances and nature of the alleged offense. No further action is taken. Deferred Entry of Judgment – a treatment program for first-time felony offenders aged 14 to 17 (pursuant to 790 WI). Deferred Entry of Judgment Failure – a felony offender who fails the treatment program (pursuant to 793 WI). Disposition – an action taken by the probation officer or juvenile court as a result of a referral. Diversion – any delivery or referral of a minor, by the probation department, to a public or private agency with which the city or county has an agreement to provide diversion services. Diversion services must meet the following criteria: 1)The probation department must have referred the minor and continued to be responsible and maintained responsibility for that minor’s progress. 2)Placement and monitoring of a minor must have a beginning and ending date. Diversion Dismissed – the successful completion of a diversion program. Fitness Hearing (707(b) WI) – a hearing to determine whether the juvenile is a fit and proper subject to be dealt with under the juvenile court law. If the juvenile is found fit, adjudication remains in the juvenile court. If the juvenile is found unfit, adjudication is transferred to the adult court. Detention – the status of a juvenile immediately after arrest and prior to any court action. Informal Probation (654 WI) – supervision of a minor, in lieu of filing a petition, for a period not to exceed six months. The supervision is based on a contractual agreement between a probation officer and a minor’s parents or guardian provided for under 654 Welfare and Institutions Code (WI). Direct File in Adult Court – the transfer of a juvenile offender who is alleged to have committed murder, rape, spousal rape, forcible sex offense, lewd and lascivious acts on a child under the age of 14 years, forcible sexual penetration, sodomy, or oral copulation to a court of criminal jurisdiction (pursuant to 602(b) WI). Informal Probation (654.2 WI) – supervision of a minor, in lieu of declaring a minor a ward of the court, for a period not to exceed six months. The supervision is based on a contractual agreement between a court and a minor’s parents or guardian. The period of supervision may be extended. Dismissed – a petition is dismissed by the juvenile court with no further action taken. Non-Secure Facility – a facility where a juvenile is not physically restricted from leaving. Delinquent Act – act committed by a juvenile for which an adult could be prosecuted in a criminal court. 116 JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CALIFORNIA, 2006 APPENDICES APPENDIX 6 JUVENILE JUSTICE GLOSSARY Non-Ward Probation (725a WI) – probation grant, without wardship, from juvenile court for a specific time not to exceed six months. Referral – a juvenile who is brought to the attention of the probation department for alleged behavior under 601 and 602 Welfare and Institutions Code (WI). Petition – the formal presentation to juvenile court of information surrounding the alleged offense by a juvenile (similar to a criminal complaint for an adult). Remand to Adult Court – a disposition resulting from a fitness hearing that finds a juvenile unfit for the juvenile system and transfers a juvenile to the adult system. Population at Risk – that portion of the total population who, because of like characteristics to the specific study group, are considered “at risk.” For juveniles, all persons between 10 and 17 would constitute the at-risk population. Reopen – a disposition that refers to a case previously closed at intake. Private Facility – a facility operated by a private individual or group. Reverse Waiver for Sentencing – occurs when the adult system sends a juvenile back to the juvenile system for sentencing. Public Facility – a facility operated by a governmental agency other than a county probation. Race/Ethnic Groups: American Indian – a person whose ancestry is any of the original peoples of North America and who maintains cultural identification through tribal affiliation or community recognition. Asian – a person whose ancestry is Cambodian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Laotian, Vietnamese, or Other Asian (a person who may be Asian but whose specific ethnic origin is not known or declared, or none of the other Asian codes apply). Black – a person whose ancestry is any of the black racial groups of Africa. Hispanic – a person of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Central and South America or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. Other/Unknown – a person who cannot be linked to any of the general or specific racial/ethnic groups listed. Reverse Remand – occurs when a case is sent back to the juvenile system from the adult system. Secure Facility – a facility where a juvenile is held behind a locked door, gate, or fence, or in which some person is responsible for physically preventing the juvenile’s escape or departure from the facility. Status Offenses – acts that would not be classified as crimes if committed by adults. Technical Violation – occurs when a juvenile violates a condition of his/her probation but does not commit a new offense. Traffic Court – a disposition indicating the case was transferred to the traffic court for processing. Transfer – a disposition which transfers the juvenile to another county juvenile court or probation department. Wardship Probation – a probation grant in which a minor is declared a ward of the juvenile court and placed on formal probation. WI – Welfare and Institutions Code. Pacific Islander – a person whose ancestry is Guamanian, Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, or Samoan. White – a person whose ancestry is any of the original peoples of Europe, North Africa, or the Middle East. APPENDICES 117 CJSC PUBLICATIONS Annual Publications Anti-Reproductive-Rights Crimes in California** Crime in California** Crime in California, Advance Release** Criminal Justice Profile - A Supplement to Crime in California (statewide and individual counties)** Hate Crime in California** Homicide in California** Juvenile Justice in California** Preliminary Report, Crime (January through June, January through September, and January through December)** Foci and Forums The California Experience in American Juvenile Justice: Some Historical Perspectives (December 1988) Controlling Plea Bargaining in California (September 1985) Coordinating Justice in California: “There ought to be a law about it” (December 1988) Crime Control and the Criminal Career (December 1992) The Development of California Drunk Driving Legislation (December 1988) Employment and Crime (February 1989) The Impact of California’s “Prior Felony Conviction” Law (September 1987) The Origins and Development of Penalties for Drunk Drivers in California (August 1988) A Policy Role for Focus Groups: Community Corrections (September 1991) The Prevalence and Incidence of Arrests Among Adult Males in California (August 1988) The Social Structure of Street Drug Dealing (December 1988) Outlooks Adult Felony Arrest Dispositions in California (1982-1984,1986-1989) Crime in Urban and Rural California (November 1984 and December 1997)** Death in Custody, California (May 2005)** Felony Drug Arrests in California, 1985 (December 1986) Juvenile Justice in California, 1983 (June 1984) Motor Vehicle Theft in California (December 1987) Motor Vehicle Theft Recovery Data, 1983-1989 (October 1990) Women in Crime: The Sentencing of Female Defendants (April 1988) Reports Adult Felony Arrest Dispositions in California (April 1992) Concealable Firearms Charges in California** (2000–2003) Crime in California and the United States, (1983, 1990, 2000)** Effectiveness of Statutory Requirements for the Registration of Sex Offenders - A Report to the California State Legislature Executive Summary of the Final Report Blue Ribbon Commission on Inmate Population Management (January 1990) The Juvenile Justice System in California: An Overview (April 1989) Parolees Returned to Prison and the California Prison Population (January 1988) Target Hardening: A Literature Review (October 1989) Report Series Report on Arrests for Burglary in California, 1998** Report on Arrests for Domestic Violence in California, 1998** Report on Arrests for Driving Under the Influence in California, 1997** Report on Drug Arrests in California, From 1990 to 1999 (December 2000)** Report on Juvenile Felony Arrests in California, 1998 (March 2000)** Report on Violent Crimes Committed Against Senior Citizens in California, 1998** Research Series Why Did the Crime Rate Decrease Through 1999? (And Why Might it Decrease or Increase in 2000 and Beyond?) (December 2000)** Special Report to the Legislature on Senate Bill 780 (California Freedom of Access to Clinic and Church Entrances Act and Reproductive Rights Law Enforcement Act) (August 2003) Special Report to the Legislature on Senate Bill 1608 (Felons and others with firearms) (July 2002) Special Report to the Legislature on Senate Resolution 18 (Crimes Committed Against Homeless Persons) (October 2002)** Monograph Series Conspicuous Depredation: Automobile Theft in Los Angeles, 1904 to 1987 (March 1990) Controlling Felony Plea Bargaining in California: The Impact of the Victim’s Bill of Rights (1986) Development of a White Collar Crime Index (December 1992) Incapacitation Strategies and the Career Criminal (December 1992) Measuring White Collar Crime in Depository Institutions (December 1993) Prosecutors’ Response to Parental Child Stealing: A Statewide Study (April 1995) Race & Delinquency in Los Angeles Juvenile Court, 1950 (December 1990) Survey Report: “The Expansion of the Criminal Justice and Penal System in California - Is greater coordination required?” (December 1988) Miscellaneous California Criminal Justice Time Line, 1822-2000 (June 2001)** Crime in California (April 2001)** Gang Organization and Migration/Drugs, Gangs & Law Enforcement Proceedings of the Attorney General’s Crime Conference 85 (September 1985) Proceedings of Symposium 87: White Collar/Institutional Crime - Its Measure ment and Analysis **Available on the Internet. For publications or assistance in obtaining statistical information or a customized statistical report, please contact: California Department of Justice Bureau of Criminal Information and Analysis Criminal Justice Statistics Center Special Requests Unit P.O. Box 903427 Sacramento, CA 94203-4270 Phone: (916) 227-3509 Fax: (916) 227-0427 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://ag.ca.gov/cjsc Annual publications from 1999–2005 are also available on CD-ROM, including data tables in the Excel spreadsheet format. 08/07 California Department of Justice Division of California Justice Information Services Bureau of Criminal Information and Analysis CRIMINAL JUSTICE STATISTICS CENTER P.O. Box 903427 Sacramento, CA 94203-4270 Forwarding and address correction requested