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Spring 1988 N E ws L E T T E R Payne Named President of :Hamilton College Profe&S«S John Ashmead (len) and John Davison, co- authors of The Songs of Robert Burns. Redisco~ering Robert Burns It is not often that two humanities scholars from two entirely different fields collaborate on a book-length project. At Haverford, however, Professor of English John Ashmead and Professor of Music John Davison '51 have just completed a groundbreaking study of the famous Scottish poet and composer Robert Burns. Their book, The Songs of Robert Burns, to be published later this year by Garland Press, will provide 45 modern harmonizations by Davison along with literary and musical analysis of the relationship between Burns's music and lyrics. According to Davison and Ashmead, their study is the first of its kind to treat the music and poetry of Burns's songs simultaneously in the same text. "The meaning of the words is not apparent until they are sung with the proper music," explains Davison, who has taught at Haverford since 1959 and whose own instrumental and orchestral compositions have been performed and recorded across the United States. "What we discovered is that the music and words go together with extreme sensitivity." Ashmead, who has been a member of the English faculty since 194 7 and whose literary interests aside from the Scottish Enlightenment include modern American fiction , film and narrative, and fiction writing, concurs. "It was important not to separate the two realms of poetry and music if we were to understand how either one of them functioned in Burns's compositions. Not only Burns's work," says Ashmead, "but almost all English lyric poetry written before 1620 was meant to be sung." ot surprisingly, says Ashmead , Burns's lyrics took on new and richer meanings when they were sung along with their original melodies. The process of finding these original melodies, however, was no easy task. Supported in part by grants from the American Philosophical! Society and the Mellon Foundation, the two scholars made five trips to Scotland in order to identify the original folk songs that were the basis of Burns's compositions. Unlike Schumann and Schubert, who built their songs on completed poems, Burns, as Ashmead explains, often began with just a phrase or a line from some half-forgotten folk song and then adapted his lyrics to accompany the remaining tune. Once they had discovered the most authentic melodies, Davison began the difficult process of resetting the melodies in their original modal scales dating from medieval times. Because the classical musicians of Burns's day no longer understood these medieval scales, they forced the folk songs Burns had unearthed into major or minor scales. Davison's modern re-harmonizations are among the first to recapture the original modal scales, thus allowing each song to stand as a more authentic and, as it turns out, more beautiful musical entity in its own right. "Some critics may be astonished t the combination of music and cholarship." The inspiration for the study originated from a course Ashmead and Davison cotaught at Haverford in 1984 on "Words and Music," which surveyed the lyric genre from the early ballad to the Beatles. Taking this dual approach to the genre, Ashmead and Davison soon realized that a particularly large gap existed in the critical understanding of Burns's work. "Some critics may be astonished at the combination of music and scholarship," Davison predicts. But, as Ashmead says, "It should also open up a new body of both music and poetry for the performer, scholar, and the general public.'' I John Lovett '88 Haverford's Provost and Acting President Harry C. Payne will be leaving the College on July 1 to become president of Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y. Describing Payne as an outstanding scholar and leader with exceptional personal qualities, John B. Jones, Jlr., chair of the College's Board of Managers, said "We at Haverford have profited greatly from Hank Payne's services as provost and particularly this year, as acting president. While we will miss him sorely, I speak lfor the entire Haverford College community in wishing him and his wife, Debby, every success and happiness in their new environment." Payne has been serving as acting president since last July, when Robert Stevens assumed the chancellorship of the University of California at Santa Cmz. Tom Kessinger will become Haverford's eleventh president on September I . Payne, 40, joined the College in 1985 as provost and dean of the faculty. Prior to coming to Haverford, he was a professor of history and director of the division of social sciences at Colgate University in Hamilton, N.Y. A member of Phi Beta Kappa, Payne earned his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees in history from Yale University. I Haverford Shares in Pew Fundin~~ Haverford was among a ten-member cluster of colleges and universities in the Mid-Atlantic region to receive $1,822,950 from the Pew Science Program in Undergraduate Education. Adminisltered by Haverford, the grant will support a number of collaborative projects to improve Ulndergraduate education in science and mathematics. Similar grants ranging from $1 million to $2.2 million were awa1rded to four other college and university clusters around the country. The Pew program was created by The Pew Charitable Truslts in 1986 to help combat the critical shortage of scientists and mathematicians in the United States. "We know that at least some of the problem stems from the undergraduate educational experiences of potential scientists since only 35 percent of those who enter college planning to major in science or mathematics actually end up doing so," explains Dr. Joan S. Girgus, director of the Pew Science Program. "It is this enormous loss of talent that these programs will try to address." Institutions were selected for funding largely because of the leading role they have played in the education of scientists and mathematicians, as measured by the number of their graduates who mceived doctorates between 1971 and 1980 .and National Science Foundation fellowships between 1973 and 1984. continued to page 2 H ""'"••d'o Mogill Ubrary is taking part in a major exhibition at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania this spring. "Legacies of Genius: A Celebration of Philadelphia Ubraries" highlights more than 250 treasures from research libraries in the Philadelphia area. Haverford is well represented with 15 entries, including first editions of Dante's Comincia La Comedia (14 72) and Copernicus' De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (1543), letters from John Keats and Abraham Uncoln, and a rare Civil War photograph of black troops. The exhibit opened in midApril at the Historical Society at 13th & Locust in Philadelphia and will run through the end of September. Admission is free. Page2 HAVERFORD N E VV S L E T T E R A three-doy AsW. American poetry festival took place on the Haverford campus1 in March. Six poets from across the country participated In the festival: RusseU Endo, Cyn Zarco, Lawson Fusao lnada, Mei Mei Berssenbrugge, Chin Woon Ping, and Agha S. Ali. Each read from their work and took part in a panel discussion entitled "A Sense of Self, ASense of Place." Coinciding with Poetry Week, the festival was the first: event of its kind in the Phila· delphia area to highlight the achievements of Asian American poets and their contributions to American literature. Phyllis Schlany answers questions from the audience during Collection in March. Interest in Collection Revived on Campus It's been a long time since Haverford students were required to attend weekly Collection, where they would hear announcements from the president and the deans, as well as lectures from outside speakers. Attendance became optional in 1969, although the practice continued, with no classes or activities scheduled for the appointed hour: Tuesdays at I 0:00a.m. ow, Haverford's long tradition of Collection is being revitalized. The Dean's office was troubled when attendance at Collection was dropping off this fall . "We were concerned that the stu· dents were having to fight to keep it alive," says Matthews Hamabata, associate dean and director of minority affairs. Hamabata adds, "It's unique for the college to take a recess for an hour in the middle of the week for deep thought about important issues, whether social or spiritual." A grant from the President's Office has provided the needed boost to bring in some exciting speakers. "I was concerned that there was not enough political di cussion on campus," says Acting President Hank Payne. "If you get 200 or 300 students hearing an interesting speaker, there is bound to be discus ion. I think a small college needs that kind of stimulus and coherence," Payne adds. Molly Yard, president of the ational Organization for Women, and Phyllis Schlafly, head of the conservative Eagle Forum organization, appeared at Collection a week apart in March . Yard's lecture focused on how feminists hope to influence the outcome of this year's presidential race. Pointing out that there are now ten million more women than men eligible to vote, Yard told the students "Many concerns of the women's movement may, at long last, have an impact on who gets the presidential nomination." In her talk, entitled "The Changing Roles of Men and Women ," Phyllis Schlatfly set forth her arguments against the Equal Rights Amendment, federally-funded child care, and affirmative action for women. She concluded by saying "Feminism was an ideology that really held sway in the 70's, but most people today think of it as old-hat and out-of-date." Other speakers this semester have included Reverend Joseph Roberts, senior pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, who gave a powerful lecture on "The Legacy of Martin Luther King," Jerry Herman of the American Friends Service Committee, di cussing "The War and the Student Movement in Southern Africa," and Philadelphia Judge Lisa Richette, who talked about child abuse. Each Collection was followed by a reception, where students had the opportunity for an informal question-and-answer se io:n with the speaker. The Collection program is organized by students. The committee solicits suggesltions for speakers from the faculty and other students, then contacts the speakers and negotiates fees. Kathy Galvin '88, chair of the committee, believes Collection is filling a need on campus. "I think it's a very positive thing for students to be exposed to current events through these speakers." . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ! .. Japanese Added to Curriculum For the first time, Haverford will be offering students the chance to study the Japanese language beginning next fall. The College has been awarded a $225,000 grant from the Andrew W Mellon Foundation in New York to develop a program in Japanese language and culture. "We're very pleased," says Acting President Hank Payne. "We've been looking for ways to strengthen language study at Haverford for several years." According to Eleanor Jorden of the ational Foreign Language Center in Washington, the study of Japanese in colleges and universities is increasing more rapidly than that of any other language in the countrya 45 percent gain between 1983 and 1986. This compares with a 28 percent jump for Chinese and a 12 percent increase for Russian during the same period. Jorden attributes the heightened interest to America's growing economic ties with Japan and to this country's fascination with Japanese culture. "Even more high school students are now studying Japanese than Russian," adds Jorden. Over a four-year period, the grant will enable Haverford to e tablish a program in Japanese language, develop courses in Japanese culture and society, and incorporate materials on Japanese culture into existing courses. The College will hire a new faculty member to teach the language courses, which will make extensive use of the language laboratory recently installed under a grant from the Pew Memorial Trust, providing access to the most modern audio and video materials. The development of a Japanese language program comes on the heels of a newly-created Ea t Asian Studies area of concentration, which is administered jointly by Haverford and Bryn Mawr. The conc1entration draws on both colleges' strength in East Asian history, anthropology, religion, philo ophy, and language instruction. "The addition of Japanese at Haverford will help on a twocollege level in the same way Bryn Mawr helps with Russian and Italian," says Payne. Bryn Mawr al o received a grant from the Mellon Foundation to support its pro· grams in Russian and Chinese studies, which are open to Haverford students. The grants are part of an effort by the Foundation to improve the teaching and learning of foreign languages and cultures in selected liberal arts colleges. I Reverend Joseph Roberts addresses Collection audience on "The Legacy ofMartin Luther Kin g." Attendance at Collection has bounced back this semester and interest remain high. The added financial support from the College will continue, and according to Galvin, students already are busy planning for next year's speakers. I Pew Science Grant continued from cover Recognizing that the high costs of science education have made it difficult for even the best undergraduate institution , The Pew Science Program asked the participating schools to design projects that could be undertaken collaboratively. In addition to Haverford, the MidAtlantic cluster will include Bryn Mawr, Bucknell, Franklin and Marshall, Lafayette, Muhlenberg, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton, Swarthmore, and Vassar. Together they will develop new laboratory materials for courses in physical chemistry, modern physics, cell biology, and computer science. Chairing the cluster's Scientific Coordinating Group will be Haverford physicist Jerry Gollub. "The development of new teaching laboratories requires great resources that are not usually available at any one college or university," says Gollub . "By pooling our resources, we can provide new laboratory experiences for students that reflect science as it happens in the 1980's." Gollub explains that in biology, for example, these experiments will include biochemical and genetic techniques, while in chemistry and physics they will involve modern computer-based instrumentation and lasers. ''An interdisciplinary program in neuroscience will bring together aspects of biology and psychology," he adds. "By pooling our resources, we can provide new Ia oratory experiences for students ..." In addition, summer research programs in biology and neuro cience will permit students to work at other institutions in the cluster. There also are plans for the development of a faculty consultant pool in neurocience, and there will be collaborative use of the primate facility at Bucknell. "The resulting links between MidAtlantic colleges and universities should significantly strengthen science teaching in this area," says Gollub. I Pag 3 Bruce Partridge Receives Double Honors Associate Dean Matthews Hamabata greets the Sooiet delegation following signing ceremonies in Middlebury, Vt. Haverford to Enroll Soviet Students Among the new students arriving on campus next fall will be two students from the Soviet Union, making Haverford one of the first colleges in the country to host Russian students for a year's study at the undergraduate level. As a member of the new American Collegiate Consortium for East-West Cultural and Academic Exchange, Haverford also will have the opportunity to send students to study at Soviet universities, starting in 1989. The exchange agreement was signed in March during ceremonies at Middlebury College. Six prominent Soviet academic leaders and representative of the Ministry of Higher Education of the Soviet Union were on hand for the signing. Representing Haverford at the ceremonies was Associate Dean Matthews Hamabata. The new program is expected to begin with the arrival of about 50 Soviet students this August. All of the students will spend their first month together on one U.S. campus for orientation about American college life. Once they have enrolled at a specific college, the Russian students will be permitted to do half their studies in liberal arts courses unrelated to their peciality. Previously, Soviet students were sent to the U.S. only to take graduate or postgraduate level courses. The agreement calls for at least onethird of the Soviet students to be women , a major departure from the oviet tradition of ending only male graduate student to the U.S. The Russian students also will be encouraged to live with American students. The American students chosen to study in the Soviet Union will be nominated by their schools and will most likely be juniors or seniors who have reached an advanced level in the study of the Russian language. Significantly, the U.S. students will not be sent to the Ru sian institutions generally "reserved" for non-Soviets. Instead, they will be assigned to 20 Soviet universities, including the major universities in each of the country's 15 republics, plus the universities of Leningrad and Novosibirsk. The new consortium was formed last year after several college and university presidents vi ited the Soviet Union and suggested an undergraduate exchange. The headquarters for the 24-member consortium has been established at Middlebury College. The other chools participating in the exchange are: Amherst, Bates, Bowdoin, Colby, Colgate, Connecticut, Hamilton, Lafayette, Middlebury, Mount Holyoke, Oberlin, St. Lawrence, Sarah Lawrence, Smith, Swarthmore, Trinity, Union, the University of Vermont, Vassar, Washington and Lee, Wellesley, Wesleyan, and Williams. I Astronomer Bruce Partridge, the Bettye and Howard Marshall Professor of atural Sciences at Haverford, recently was named the recipient of two distinguished honors: a 1988 Guggenheim Fellowship and the 1988 American Physical Society Award for Research in an Undergraduate Institution. Partridge is one of 262 scholars and artists to be appointed a Guggenheim Fellow this year on the basis of unusually distinguished achievement in the past and exceptional promise for future accomplishment. He will use his fellowship for further study of the cosmic microwave background. The APS citation, presented at the Society's April meeting in Baltimore, commends Partridge's "internationally recognized research in the study of the cosmic microwave background radiation and his enthusiastic, conscientious, and outstanding commitment to the guidance of the undergraduate students participating in his research ." The $3,000 award was e tablished by a grant to the American Physical Society from the Research Corporation to recognize and encourage research at institutions where undergraduates have made important research contributions. Thi is the second time a Haverford professor has won the award since it was established just three years ago. Physicist Jerry Gollub, a pioneer in fluid flow patterns research , received the first award in 1986. An expert on cosmology and radio astronomy, Partridge's most recent work centers on the formation of galaxies, and has involved using the largest radio telescope in the U.S. to determine the properties of galaxies which are just beginning to form stars. He also has been involved in a collaborative attempt to measure more accurately the present temperature of the Universe. Professor Bruce Partridge Partridge, 47, was a member of a panel which prepared a report entitled Physics Through the 1990's, an analysis of the entire discipline carried out by the National Academy of the Sciences. . Haverford strongly encourages its undergraduate science students to take part in their own research or the research of faculty members both during the academic year and during the summer. According to Partridge, "If we are to attract the ablest students to scientific careers, we in undergraduate colleges need not only to prepare them well by teaching them well, but also to give them experience with real , publishable, research ." More than a dozen Haverford undergraduates have co-authored scientific papers with Partridge, whose research articles have appeared in such publications as The Astrophysical Journal and Nature. A 1962 graduate of Princeton University and a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University from 1962-1965, Partridge taught physics at Princeton from 1965 until 1970, when he joined the Haverford faculty. I H averlo•d ;sexpanoting its exchange program to offer students the chance to live and study at Pitzer College in Califor· nia. Haverford students currently have the option to spend a semester or a year at Spelman College in Atlanta or at Claremont McKenna College, which is part of the Claremont College system in California, as is Pitzer. According to Assistant Dean Steve Watter, Pitzer offers very strong courses in the behavioral and social sciences, which complements Claremont McKen· na's strength in political science and economics. Applications are being reviewed now for the Pitzer exchange, which begins next fall. Gest Dialogue on Fundamentalism Religious fundamentali m and its sociopolitical implications was the focus of a daylong dialogue by leading theologians and social scientists this spring at the College. Under the auspices of Haverford's Gest Center for Cross-Cultural Studies in Religion, four scholars examined the Christian, Jewish, and Islamic perspective on religious fundamentalism . Duke University Professor Bruce Lawrence, who has written extensively on the history of religion , Islam, and Hinduism, opened the morning program with an overview of the issues in the comparative study of fundamentalism. Sociologist James Hunter from the University of Virginia followed with a discus ion on American fundamentalism . Citing recent studies which indicate that between 18 and 25 percent of the American population are fundamentalists, Hunter offered his opinion as to why fundamentalist religions have flourished in this country. Tracing the history of American fundamentalism from the late 19th century to the present, Hunter concluded that " ... this is the last hurrah for fundamentali m" in terms of its influence in this country. The author of Evangelicalism: The Coming Generation, Hunter currently is conducting an historical and cross-cultural study of the interplay between religion , culture, and power in advanced capitalism. Partic/pantl Robert Freedman (left} and Mamoud Ayoub con fer at the Gest Dialogue on Fundamentalism. Robert Freedman, dean of graduate studies at Baltimore Hebrew College, outlined the historical development of Jewish fundamentalism, which he defined as a reaction to Reformed and Conse atfve Judai m, the former being "the first great breakaway." He also discussed the emergence of Zionism, which coincided with the ri e of European nationalism in the late 19th century. While noting that there were a few imilarities between ultra-orthodox Judaism and American fundamentalism, Freedman said that the bulk of American Jews oppo ed fundamentalism both for historical and theological reasons. Mahmoud Ayoub, a research associate with the Centre for Religious Studies at the University of Toronto, completed the dialogue with a discussion of Islamic resurgence, its continued to page 4 .. Page4 HAVERFORD NEWSLETTER Freshmen Make Their Mark in Athletics In college athletics, freshmen are not normally expected to contribute much to their teams. Often, they must back up the older, more experienced athletes while learning the coach's system. The difficulty in adjusting to the greater academic and social demands at the college level also prevents freshmen from making a major impact on their teams. Haverford College is an exception to this rule. Year after year, the College's athletic teams feature several freshmen stars. In the past year alone, several teams have enjoyed tremendous success because of strong freshmen performances. In the Middle Atlantic Conference (MAC) Cross Country Championship, Paul Reitter '91 and Ken Bonenberger '91 finished 8th and 1Oth respectively out of 149 runners to H averford olumni won'l be the only ones taking in tbe beauty and excitement of the campus this Alumni Weekend. The College is hosting the 1988 NCAA National Collegiate Championship Finals in women's lacrosse on Saturday, May 21. The NCAA Division Ill Championhip game will be played at 1 p.m., followed by tbe National Collegiate Divisions I and U Championship game at 3 p.m. Both games will take place on Walton Field. According to Associate Athletic Director Penelope Hinckley, director of the event, Haverford is the first college of its size to host an NCAA Championship of this magnitude. Manka Esser '911ed the WOIII8I:. basketball reamin Wiring and rebounding thi& winter. HAVERFORD ,,,, NEWSLETTER Haverford College Haverford, PA 19041-1392 ~~ PA. 1/Vei ~tL E (op~ - Do Address Correction Requested Haverford ew feller i published by th Office or College Relation . help the Fords to their third straight MAC title. Haverford went on to win the NCAA Division III Mideast Regional and place II5th in the NCAA Championship. "I thought coming in that I might be able to make tlhe varsity," reflects Bonenberger, "but the difference was that the coaching here is a lot better than I had in high school, and all the guys here want to win ." In women's soccer, Ellen Braithwaite '9 1 led the Haverford team in scoring in her first season and scored all four goals in the Fords' 4-0 win over Marymount. Four freshmen , Tom Boogaard, Rob Shaker, Toby Rodes, and Jonathan Wren started for the Fords' men's soccer team this past fall. Boogaard posted eight shutouts, and Rodes and Wren played in the defensive backfield that supported Boogaard. Shaker was one of the team's top scorers, with five goals and three assists. After an 8- 10 season in 1986, Haverford rebounded with a 12-5-3 mark in 1987, including a 5-0 shutout of Swarthmore. Haverford's women's basketball team had four freshmen , Monica Esser, Liz Dowling, Beth Chittick, and Laurie Rubel, in its starting lineup. Although the you ng team struggled most of the winter, it improved greatly during the last half of the season. Another strong freshman class will further strengthen the squad. Six freshmen helped Haverford's wrestling team to its finest season in a decade. The grapplers won nine dual matches and finished 7-6 against MAC competition. Andy Cohen '91 set a Haverford record for freshmen with 21 victories at 150 and 158 pounds. Freshmen Tony Fuentez (118 pounds) and Devon Smith (190 pounds), both from Central High in Philadelphia, finished with 15 and nine wins respectively. Fuentez was named the team's most improved wrestler. Fine performances by other freshmen Ward Breeze (134 pounds), Scott Tayler (167 pounds), and Ben Atkeson (heavyweight) fueled hopes for an even better season in 1989. "Haverford College tells its freshmen not to wait and see, but to get involved right away," says Haverford's Director of Athletics, Greg Kannerstein. "Since the College is smaller than most of our athletic compeltitors, we're very pleased that our freshmen have performed so well , and that our coaches have been so successful in helping to attract young men and women who can excel both academically and athletically." Ken Bonenberger '91 helped lead the Fords to their third straight MAC title. These student-athletes continue to improve throughout their Haverford careers. Three past winners of the Archibald Macintosh Award, presented annually to the previous year's outstanding freshman scholarathlete, Lydia Martin '86, Patty Dinella '86, and John Loughnane '87, enjoyed their most productive seasons as seniors. Martin and Loughnane earned All-American honors, in lacrosse and baseball, respectively, while Dinella qualified for the NCAA Division III Tennis Championship in singles and doubles. I Gest Dialogue continued from page 3 history and aims. In his review of the cultural and religious developments in the Middle East, Ayoub explained that the term " fundamentalism," particularly as defined in the context of Western experience, was not relevant to Islamic history. Instead, he chose to describe various periods of Islamic development as " ... recurrent movements of renewal." He concluded his presentation by calli ng for a revival of humanistic tradition in Islam. " For Islam to make an impact," he noted, " it must revive its spiritual heritage." Chairing this year's Gest Committee was John R. Coleman Professor of Social Sciences Wyatt MacGaffey. "The annual dialogue offers faculty and students an occasion for relaxed interdisciplinary discussion," said MacGaffey. "We are grateful to Gest Visiting Professor Abdulaziz Sachedina for bringing together this interesting group of scholars." I onprofit Org. .. Postage Paid Haverford College