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lsesLVj %
8 lsesLVj % I bl lsesLVj esa pkj ç'ui=k gksaxsA bu ipks± esa fganh x| ds vyx&vyx :ikas dk foLr`r vkSj xgu vè;;u visf{kr gSA bl ckr dk [+k;ky j[kk x;k gS fd f'k{kd vkSj Nk=kksa dh lgHkkfxrk dh xqatkb'k d{kk esa cuh jgs vkSj izR;sd f'k{kd dks bldk volj gks fd izLrkfor <kaps esa og iz;ksx dj ldsA bl ckr dh vis{kk Hkh gS fd pkjksa ipks± esa vUrLlacaèk dks ysdj f'k{kd lpsr jgsa vkSj f'k{k.k&i¼fr esa lgdkjh joS;s dks viukus dh dksf'k'k djsaA bl ij tksj gS fd Nk=k jpuk vkSj ikB dks dsanz esa j[ksa] u fd ek=k lS¼kafrd ppkZ esa my>s jgsaA iz'ui=k % 101 % miU;kl • izsepan iwoZ fganh miU;kldkj (mnkgj.k ds fy, Jhfuoklnkl] cztuanu lgk; cztoYyHk] Bkdqj txeksgu flag) • izsepan • tSusUnz] lfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;*] ;'kiky] Hkxorhpj.k oekZ] iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq] ve`ryky ukxj] gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] misUnzukFk v'd • euksgj';ke tks'kh] m"kk fiz;aonk] Ñ".kk lkscrh] vlxj otkgr] fouksndqekj 'kqDy fopkj.kh; fcUnq • izLrkfor miU;kldkjksa dh Ñfr;ksa esa ls izR;sd l=k esa u;k pquko djus dh Lora=krk lacafèkr f'k{kd dks gSA l=kkjaHk esa pqus gq, miU;klksa dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh tk,xhA lacafèkr ikB~;&lkexzh Hkh f'k{kd Nk=kksa dks miyCèk djk,] bldh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA miU;kl ds fodkl&Øe] miU;kl dks ysdj fganh esa fodflr vkykspuk&n`f"V;k¡] Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjr ds ckgj miU;kl dh vkykspuk&n`f"V;ksa dk rqyukRed vè;;u Hkh lkFk gh visf{kr gSA • bl iz'ui=k esa vkB ls nl miU;kl pqus tk ldrs gSa vkSj gj ckj p;u u;k gks ldrk gSA • Hkkjrh; vk[;ku ijaijk vkSj miU;kl (yksddFkk] vk[;ku] fdLlkxksbZ dk lanHkZ) • Hkkjrh; miU;kl ds vkSj fganh miU;kl 9 • fo'o miU;kl ys[ku vkSj fganh miU;kl • Hkkjrh; miU;kl&fparu • fganh eas miU;kl fparu • miU;kl vkSj jk"Vª • miU;kl vkSj eè;oxZ • O;fDr vksj miU;kl • Xk¡ko] 'kgj vkSj miU;kl izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 1- fganh miU;kl dk bfrgkl % xksiky jk; 2- vkt dk fganh miU;kl % banzukFk enku 3- miU;kl dk fl¼kar % tkWtZ yqdkp 4- fganh miU;kl dk fodkl % eèkqjs'k 5- fganh miU;kl % ,d vUr;kZ=kk % jkenj'k feJ 6- miU;kl % Lo:i vkSj laosnuk % jktsanz ;kno 7- miU;kl dh ledkyhurk % T;ksfr"k tks'kh 8- miU;kl dk ;FkkFkZ vkSj jpukRed Hkk"kk % ijekuan JhokLro 9- ;FkkFkZokn % f'ko dqekj feJ 10- izsepan vkSj mudk ;qx % jkefoykl 'kekZ 11- fganh miU;kl % igpku vkSj ij[k % banzukFk enku 12- izsepan % ,d lkfgR; foospu % uannqykjs oktis;h 13- izsepan vkSj xksdhZ % 'kfpjkuh xqVwZ 14- tSuasnz osQ miU;kl % eeZ dh ryk'k % panzdkar ckafnoMsdj 15- tSusanz ds fopkj % la- izHkkdj ekpos 16- tSuasnz dh vkokt+ % v'kksd oktis;h 17- eSyk vk¡py dh jpuk&izfØ;k % nsos'k Bkdqj 18- vk¡pfydrk] ;FkkFkZokn vkSj iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq % lqHkk"k dqekj 19- vkykspuk dh lkekftdrk % eSustj ik.Ms; 20- lkfgR; dk lekt'kkL=k % uxsanz 21- fganh miU;kl dh izo`fÙk;k¡ % 'kf'kHkw"k.k fla?ky 22- fganh miU;kl ds infpÉ % la- eueksgu lgxy 23- Hkkjrh; Lokra=; laxzke vkSj fganh miU;kl % lhrkjke >k ^';ke* 10 24- fganh miU;kl (1950 ds ckn) % la- fuR;kuan frokjh 25- vkèkqfud fganh miU;kl % la- ujsanz eksgu 26- ijaijk vkSj vkèkqfudhdj.k % deys'k voLFkh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 102 % fganh dgkuh • cax efgyk] panzèkj 'kekZ ^xqysjh*] • izsepan] ikaMs; cspu 'kekZ ^mxz*] t;'kadj izlkn] tSusUnz] vKs;] • iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq] m"kk fiz;oank] eUuw HkaMkjh] vejdkar] fueZy oekZ] Hkh"e lkguh] eksgu jkds'k] deys'oj] gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] 'ks[kj tks'kh] jktsUnz ;kno • dk'khukFk flag] jktdey pkSèkjh] Kkujatu] nwèkukFk flag] mn;izdk'k] vkseizdk'k okYehfd fopkj.kh; fcanq • f'k{k.k ds fy, fopkj.kh; fcanq mnkgj.k ds fy, bl izdkj gks ldrs gSa % f'k{kd liz;kl ls Hkh buesa ifjorZu dj ldrs gSaA • izLrkfor dgkuhdkjksa dh jpukvksa dk p;u izR;sd l=kkjaHk esa lacafèkr f'k{kd ds }kjk fd;k tk,xk vkSj Nk=kksa dks ;s jpuk,¡ miyCèk djkbZ tk,¡xhA lkFk gh lgk;d ikB~; lkexzh Hkh f'k{kd ds }kjk lq>kbZ tk,xhA miU;klokys ç'ui=k dh rjg gh blesa Hkh fganh dgkuh dks Hkkjrh; vkSj Hkkjr ds ckgj dh Hkk"kkvksa esa dgkuh&ys[ku dks Hkkjrh; vkSj Hkkjr ds ckgj dh Hkk"kkvksa esa dgkuh&ys[ku ds ifjizs{; esa j[kdj rqyukRed n`f"V ls i<+us dh vis{kk gSA dgkuh dh leh{kk] dgkuh ds fl¼kar vkSj 'kkL=k ij jpukvksa ds lanHkZ esa fopkj fd;k tk,xkA bl ç'ui=k esa ianzg dgkfu;k¡ pquh tk ldrh gSa vkSj gj ckj vyx&vyx dgkfu;ksa dk pquko fd;k tk ldrk gSA • dFkk] fdLlk vkSj dgkuh • yksddFkk vkSj dgkuh • ^'kWkVZ LVksjh* vkSj dgkuh 11 • mnwZ dgkuh vkSj fganh dgkuh • dgkuh vkSj L=kh Loj • dgkuh vkSj nfyr Loj • dgkuh dk fo'o ifjn`'; vkSj fganh dgkuh • dgkuh vkSj jktuhfr • Xk¡ko] 'kgj vkSj dgkuh • çsepan iwoZ • Ikzsepan vkSj mlds ledkyhu • izsepanksÙkj dFkkys[ku • ledkyhu dgkuh izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 1234567891011121314- fganh dgkuh % ,d varjax igpku % jkenj'k feJ dgkuh % izo`fÙk vkSj fo'ys"k.k % lqjsanz mikè;k; ,d nqfu;k lekukarj % jktsanz ;kno ubZ dgkuh % iqufoZpkj % eèkqjs'k ubZ dgkuh % izÑfr vkSj ikB % lqjsanz pkSèkjh ubZ dgkuh % lanHkZ vkSj izÑfr % nsoh'kadj voLFkh ubZ dgkuh dh Hkwfedk % deys'oj dgkuh % ubZ dgkuh % ukeoj flag ,d lkfgfR;d dh Mk;jh % eqfDrcksèk dyk dk tksf[k+e % fueZy oekZ izzsepan % fparu vkSj dyk % la- banzukFk enku izsepan vkSj mudk ;qx % jkefoykl 'kekZ izsepan dk dFkk&lalkj % ujsanz eksgu ledkyhu dgkuh dh igpku % ujsanz eksgu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 iz'ui=k % 103 % vU; x|&:i • fucaèk % Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz] jkekorkj 'kekZ] ckyÑ".k Hkêð] ckyeqdqan xqIr] egkohj izlkn f}osnh] jkepanz 'kqDy] f'koiwtu lgk;] fujkyk] izlkn] gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] fo|kfuokl feJ] ih- lh- tks'kh] dqcsjukFk jk; • vkRedFkk ,oa thouh % ikaMs; cspu'kekZ mxz] gfjoa'kjk; cPpu] izHkk [ksrku] vkseizdk'k okYehfd] gal dk vkRedFkkad] jktsUnz izlkn] eksgunkl uSfe'kjk;] panzfdj.k lkSufjDlk dksbZ nks thofu;k¡ (mnkgj.k ds fy, ^fujkyk dh lkfgR; lkèkuk*] jkefoykl 'kekZ] izsepan ?kj esa % f'kojkuh nsoh] vkokjk elhgk] fo".kq izHkkdj] dye dk flikgh] ve`rjk;) • laLej.k ,oa fjiksrkZt % egknsoh oekZ] jkeo`{k csuhiqjh] dk'khukFk flag] lvknr glu eaVks] johUnz dkfy;k] tkudhoYyHk 'kkL=kh] iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq] vKs;] èkeZohj Hkkjrh • ;k=kk o`Ùkkar] i=k lkfgR;] jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u] vKs;] fueZy oekZ] Ñ".kukFk] eksgu jkds'k] izsepan] eqfDrcksèk] usfepanz tSu] ukxktqZu] jkefoykl 'kekZ] dsnkjukFk vxzoky] tkudhoYyHk 'kkL=kh i=kdkfjrk ds x| ds uewus % nSfud i=k&if=kdkvksa esa 'kh"kZ laikndksa] ys[kdksa ds izdkf'kr ys[k bR;kfnA fopkj.kh; fcanq • fucaèk vkSj jktuhfr • jk"Vªokn] lekt lqèkkj vkSj fucaèk • vk/qfudrk vkSj vkRedFkk • x|&:iksa dk fodkl izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 1234- Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz vkSj fganh uotkxj.k dh leL;k,¡ % jkefoykl 'kekZ egkohj izlkn f}osnh vkSj fganh uotkxj.k % jkefoykl 'kekZ fujkyk dh lkfgR;&lkèkuk (Hkkx 1 o 2) % jkefoykl 'kekZ nwljh ijaijk dh [kkst % ukeoj flag 13 5678910111213141516171819202122- nfyr lkfgR; dk lkSan;Z'kkL=k % vkseizdk'k okYehfd nfyr&foe'kZ dh Hkwfedk % daoy Hkkjrh ukjhoknh jktuhfr % la?k"kZ vkSj eqn~ns % la- lkèkuk vk;Z] ftuh yksduhrk] fuosfnrk esuu L=kh misf{krk (The Second Sex) % fleksu fn ckmokj (vuq- izHkk [ksrku) izsepan dh fojklr rFkk vU; fucaèk % jktsanz ;kno vkèkqfudrk ds vkbus esa nfyr % la- vHk; dqekj nwcs L=kh ijkèkhurk % tkWu- LVqvVZ fey (vuq- izxfr lDlsuk) ifjokj] futh laifÙk vkSj jkT; dh mRifÙk % izQs- ,saxYl dfo eu % vKs; eaVks % ,d cnuke ys[kd % fouksn HkV~V vKs; dh dkO; frrh"kkZ % uanfd'kksj vkpk;Z fueZy oekZ % la- v'kksd oktis;h fueZy oekZ vkSj mÙkj mifuos'kokn % lqèkh'k ipkSjh eaVks % esjk nq'eu % misanzukFk v'd fujkyk % vkRegark vkLFkk % nwèkukFk flag dkO;dyk vkSj vU; fucaèk % t;'kadj izlkn lkfgR;dkj dh vkLFkk rFkk vU; fucaèk % egknsoh oekZ fparkef.k (Hkkx 1 o 2) % jkepanz 'kqDy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 104 % ukVd • Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz • t;'kadj izlkn] jkeo`{k csuhiqjh] mn;'kadj HkV~V] gfjÑ".k izseh • i`Fohjkt diwj] jkèks';ke dFkkokpd] vkxkgJ d'ehjh] csrkc] fHk[kkjh Bkdqj • txnh'kpanz ekFkqj] y{ehukjk;.k yky] y{ehukjk;.k feJ] eksgu jkds'k] èkeZohj Hkkjrh] 'kadj 'ks"k] lqjsUnz oekZ] Hkh"e lkguh] uanfd'kksj vkpk;Z] izHkkdj Jksf=k;] f=kiqjkjh 'kekZ] ehjk dkar 14 fopkj.kh; fcanq • lkfgfR;d :i ds vykok izn'kZudkjh dyk dk vfHkUu vax gksus ds dkj.k ukVd dh fo'ks"k fLFkfr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, f'k{k.k i¼fr fodflr dh tk,xhA ç'ui=k dk mís'; fganh ukVd dk xgjkbZ ls ifjp; nsuk gSA ckaxyk ukV~;&ys[ku vkSj fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa ds mu ukVdksa ls ifjp; dh vis{kk Hkh gksxh ftudk izHkko fganh ds ukV~;ys[ku ij iM+k gSA Hkkjrh; rFkk vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds vuwfnr ukVdksa esa ls] mnkgj.kr% bIlu] 'ksDlih;j vkfn ds ukVd vkSj ^[kkeks'k! vnkyr tkjh gS*] ^rqxyd*] ^;;kfr* vkfn dk pquko f'k{kd dj ldrs gSa ftlls Nk=k dks ,d cM+k ifjizs{; fey ldsA ukVd ds fl¼kar vkSj 'kkL=k ds fodkl dh Hkh rqyukRed n`f"V ls ppkZ visf{kr gksxhA • Hkkjrsanq vkSj mlds ledkyhu • çlkn vkSj muds ledkyhu • izlknksÙkj ukV~;kykspu • ledkyhu ukV~;ykspu • jaxeap vkSj ukVd dk lacaèk • lkfgfR;d foèkk ds :i esa ukVd • ukVd vkSj jktuhfr • mifuos'kokn vkSj fganh ukVd • jk"Vª vkSj fganh ukVd • ;wjksih; ukVd ls lacaèk • caxyk] ejkBh ukV~;ys[ku vkSj fganh ys[ku • laLÑr ukVd vkSj fganh ukV~; ys[ku izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 12345- fganh ukVd % mn~Hko vkSj fodkl % n'kjFk vks>k vkèkqfud fganh ukVd vkSj jaxeap % usfepan tSu fganh ukVd % lekt'kkL=kh; vè;;u % lhrkjke >k ^';ke* Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz] jkefoykl 'kekZ ukVddkj Hkkjrsanq dh jax ifjdYiuk % lR;sanz rustk 15 6789101112131415- t;'kadj izlkn dh izklafxdrk % izHkkdj Jksf=k; izlkn ds ukVd % ns'k vkSj dky dh cgqvk;kferk % jes'k xkSre eksgu jkds'k vkSj muds ukVd % fxjh'k jLrksxh eksgu jkds'k % lkfgfR;d vkSj lkaLÑfrd n`f"V % eksgu jkds'k vkt dk fganh ukVd % izxfr vkSj izHkko % n'kjFk vks>k eksgu jkds'k ds lEiw.kZ ukVd % usfepan tSu fganh ukVd % feFkd vkSj ;FkkFkZ % jes'k xkSre fganh ukVd % vktdy % t;nso rustk Hkkjrh; ukV~; lkfgR; % MkW- uxsanz vkt ds jax ukVd % bczkfge vYdkt+h ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lsesLVj % II iz'ui=k % 201 % vkykspuk@ fl¼kar vkSj 'kkL=k • jl] vyadkj] èofu] oØksfDr • dkO;kLokn vkSj lk/kj.khdj.k_ dkO; % gsrq] y{k.k] iz;kstu_ Hkjr dk ukV~;'kkL=k • IysVks] vjLrw] yksatkbul] MªkbMsu] oMZLoFkZ • Vh-,l- bfy;V] vkbZñ,ñ fjpMZ~l] tktZ yqdkp] varksfu;ks xzkE'kh] ,iQ-vkj- yhfol] jseaM fofy;El] fe[kkby ckf[ru] vfHkO;atukokn] ;FkkFkZokn] lajpukokn] fo[kaMuokn 'kkL=kokn] LoPNanrkokn] fopkj.kh; fcanq • bl iz'ui=k esa Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR; lkfgR;&fl¼karksa vkSj 'kkL=k dk vè;;u fd;k tkuk gSA f'k{kd ls ;g vis{kk gS fd og l=kkjaHk esa mQij mfYyf[kr fcanqvksa ls lacaf/r izkekf.kd ikB vkSj lgk;d ikB~;&lkexzh miyC/ djk,A tksj fl¼kardkjksa ds vius ikBksa ij gSA Nk=k mUgsa vo'; i<+saA ik'pkR; dkO;'kkL=k fganh esa fdl izdkj izklafxd fopkj jgk gS] bldh iM+rky dh tk,xhA mlh izdkj laLÑr dkO;'kkL=k dh Hkh leh{kk dh vis{kk gSA izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 1- Hkkjrh; lkfgR;'kkL=k µ cynso mikè;k; 2- Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL=k µ laik- mn;Hkkuq flag 3- dkO; rÙo foe'kZ µ jkeewfrZ f=kikBh 4- Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL=k µ lR;nso pkS/jh 5- dkO;kM~-niZ.k µ MkW- fot;cgknqj voLFkh 6- jl ehekalk µ jkepanz 'kqDy 7- jlfl¼kar µ uxsUnz 8- jl&fl¼kar % Lo:i vkSj fo'ys"k.k µ vkuanizdk'k nhf{kr 9- Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL=k dh ijEijk µ uxsUnz 10- dkO;'kkL=k µ HkxhjFk feJ 11- jlfl¼kar vkSj lkSan;Z'kkL=k µ fueZyk tSu 12- dkO;&ehekalk µ rh-u- JhdaBS;k 13- dkO;kLokn vkSj lk/kj.khdj.k µ jktsUnz xkSre 14- fganh vyadkj lkfgR; dk 'kkL=kh; foospu µ MkW- vkseizdk'k 'kekZ 'kkL=kh 15- ik'pkR; dkO;'kkL=k dh ijaijk µ laik- uxsUnz] lkfo=kh flUgk 16- ik'pkR; leh{kk'kkL=k % fl¼kar vkSj ifjn`'; µ la- uxsUnz 17- IysVks ds dkO;&fl¼kar µ fueZyk tSu 18- vjLrw dk dkO;'kkL=k µ laik- uxsUnz 19- dkO; ds mnkÙk rÙo (Hkwfedk) µ uxsUnz 20- lkfgR; fl¼kar (vuwfnr) µ jsus osysd] vkfLVe okjsu 21- ik'pkR; lkfgR;&fparu µ fueZyk tSu 22- ik'pkR; dkO;'kkL=k µ nsosUnzukFk 'kekZ 23- ik'pkR; dkO;'kkL=k µ jktdqekj 24- lajpukokn] mRrjlajpukokn ,oa izkP; dkO;'kkL=k µ MkW- xksihpan ukjax 25- ik'pkR; n'kZu vkSj lkfgfR;d vUrfoZjks/ % Fkysl ls ekDlZ rd µ jkefoykl 'kekZ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 202 % fganh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dk bfrgkl • • • lkfgR; bfrgkl vkSj lkekftd bfrgkl dk laca/] Le`fr vkSj bfrgkl] Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR; lkfgR;sfrgkl n`f"V] lkfgR;sfrgkl dh lkexzh] p;u dk iz'u] fopkj/kjk] rduhd vkSj lkfgfR;d :i vkjafHkd bfrgklys[ku vkSj i¼fr;k¡] vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy dk bfrgkl] 'kqDyksÙkj bfrgklys[ku (gtkjhizlkn f}osnh] jkefoykl 'kekZ) 18 'kkL=kh; n`f"V] ekuooknh n`f"V] LoPNanrkoknh n`f"V] ekDlZoknh n`f"V] uO;sfrgkloknh n`f"V] fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl] izkd`r] viHkza'k vkSj fganh] eè;dky esa fganh dk ifjlj] cztHkk"kk] [kM+h cksyh] fganh] mnwZ] fganqLrkuh izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 1fganh Hkk"kk dk laf{kIr bfrgkl % HkksykukFk frokjh 2Hkk"kk'kkL=k dh :ijs[kk % mn; ukjk;.k frokjh 3Hkk"kk (fganh vuqokn) ySuMZ Cywe iQhYM 4Hkk"kk foKku dh Hkwfedk % nsosanzukFk 'kekZ 5Hkk"kk foKku % HkksykukFk frokjh 6vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kk foKku % fl¼kar vkSj iz;ksx % johanzukFk JhokLro 7fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl % èkhjsanz oekZ 8fganh Hkk"kk % Lo:i vkSj fodkl % dSyk'kpanz HkkfV;k 9fganh 'kCnkuq'kklu % fd'kksjh nkl oktis;h 10- fganh O;kdj.k % dkerk izlkn xq# 11- fganh Hkk"kk % gjnso ckgjh 12- fganh Hkk"kk lajpuk ds fofoèk vk;ke % johanzukFk JhokLro 13- fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl % jkepanz 'kqDy 14- fganh lkfgR; dk vkfndky % gtkjh izlkn f}osnh 15- fganh lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk % gtkjh izlkn f}osnh 16- fganh lkfgR; dk c`gr~ bfrgkl ([k.M 1 ls 17) % ukxjhizpkfj.kh lHkk }kjk izdkf'kr 17- fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl % la- uxsanz 18- Hkkjrsanq ;qx vkSj fganh Hkk"kk dh fodkl&ijaijk % jkefoykl 'kekZ 19- fganh dk x| lkfgR; % jkepanz frokjh 20- fganh lkfgR; vkSj laosnuk dk fodkl % jkeLo:i prqosZnh 21- fganh lkfgR; % mn~Hko vkSj fodkl % gtkjh izlkn f}osnh 22- fganh lkfgR; % chloha lnh % uannqykjs oktis;h 23- ijaijk dk ewY;kadu % jkefoykl 'kekZ 24- Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz vkSj fganh uotkxj.k dh leL;k,¡ % jkefoykl 'kekZ 25- egkohj izlkn f}osnh vkSj fganh uotkxj.k % jkefoykl 'kekZ 26- The Hindi Public Sphere (1920-1940) : Francesca Orsini • 19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 203 % fganh dh vkykspuk n`f"V;k¡ • 'kqDyiwoZ vkykspuk % Hkkjrsanq] egkohj izlkn f}osnh] feJ caèkq] in~eflag 'kekZ] 'kkafrfiz; f}osnh • jkepanz 'kqDy • gtkjhizlkn f}osnh fo'oukFk izlkn feJ uannqykjs oktis;h ufyu foykspu 'kekZ uxsUnz • jkefoykl 'kekZ ukeoj flag jpukdkj vkykspd % izsepan] fujkyk] izlkn] iar] egknsoh oekZ] jkeèkkjh flag ^fnudj*] vKs;] eqfDrcksèk] fot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh] fueZy oekZ izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 123456789101112131415- fparkef.k (Hkkx 1 o 2) % jkepanz 'kqDy Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz vkSj fganh uotkxj.k dh leL;k,¡ % jkefoykl 'kekZ vkLFkk vkSj lkSan;Z (Hkkx 1 o 2) % jkefoykl 'kekZ u;h dfork dk vkRela?k"kZ o vU; fucaèk % eqfDrcksèk ,d lkfgfR;d dh Mk;jh % eqfDrcksèk ltZuk vkSj lanHkZ % vKs; jpuk vkSj vkykspuk % nsoh'kadj voLFkh vkykspuk vkSj vkykspuk % nsoh'kadj voLFkh dfork ds u, izfreku % ukeoj flag Nk;kokn % ukeoj flag okn&fookn&laokn % ukeoj flag vkykspd ds eq[k ls % ukeoj flag dgkuh % u;h dgkuh % ukeoj flag nwljh ijaijk dh [kkst % ukeoj flag fganh vkykspuk ds cht 'kCn % cPpu flag 20 1617181920212223242526. 27. 28. vkykspuk dh lkekftdrk % eSustj ik.Ms; fopkj dk vuar % iq#"kksÙke vxzoky vkykspuk ls vkxs % lqèkh'k ipkSjh nfyr lkfgR; dk lkSan;Z'kkL=k % 'kj.k dqekj fyackys dfork ls lk{kkRdkj % ey;t NBok¡ n'kd % fot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh ;FkkFkZokn % f'ko dqekj feJ HkfDr vkanksyu vkSj HkfDrdkO; % f'ko dqekj feJ jLlkd'kh % ohj Hkkjr ryokj Nation and its Fragments : Parth Chatterjee Opressive Present : Sudheer Chandra The Hindi Public Sphere (1920-1940) : Francesca Orsini One Language Two Nations – Christopher King. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 204* % Hkk"kk ifjp; • Hkk"kk dh izÑfr vkSj lajpuk % Hkk"kk vkSj laizs"k.k_ ekuosrj laizs"k.k vkSj ekuo&laizs"k.k Hkk"kk&O;oLFkk (ykax) vkSj Hkk"kk O;ogkj (ijksy)_ Hkk"kk ds ?kVd % èofu] 'kCn (:i)] okD;] izksfDr (laokn)] cgqHkkf"kdrk_ lkoZHkkSfed O;kdj.k • Hkk"kk vkSj lekt % Hkk"kk vkSj lekt dk varLlacaèk] Hkk"kkbZ fofoèkrk vkSj lkekftd lanHkZ] Hkk"kk vkSj tsaMj] Hkk"kk ds izdk;Z] Hkk"kk&fodYiu] Hkk"kk vkSj tulapkj ekè;e] lkekftd la?k"kZ vkSj Hkk"kk • (d) Hkk"kk vkSj efLr"d % Hkk"kk vkSj laKku Hkk"kk&vtZu Hkk"kk vf/xe Hkk"kk&fodkl % nSfgd vkèkkj ([k) Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; Hkk"kk vkSj O;fDr Hkk"kk dh ltZukRedrk Hkk"kk&lajpuk ds fofHkUu Lrj.k 21 • lekt&Hkk"kkbZ bdkbZ ds :i esa Hkkjr Hkk"kk vkSj lkekftd vfLerk] Hkkjrh; cgqHkkf"kdrk] Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk,¡] Hkkjr ds Hkk"kk&ifjokj] Hkk"kk&fu;kstu] f}Hkkf"kd fLFkfr (dksM&feJ.k vkSj dksM&ifjorZu) izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 123456789101112131415161617. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Hkkjr ds izkphu Hkk"kk ifjokj vkSj fganh % jkefoykl 'kekZ Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk leL;k % jkefoykl 'kekZ fganh Hkk"kk dk laf{kIr bfrgkl % HkksykukFk frokjh Hkk"kk'kkL=k dh :ijs[kk % mn; ukjk;.k frokjh Hkk"kk (fganh vuqokn) ySuMZ Cywe iQhYM Hkk"kk foKku dh Hkwfedk % nsosanzukFk 'kekZ Hkk"kk foKku % HkksykukFk frokjh vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kk foKku % fl¼kar vkSj iz;ksx % johanzukFk JhokLro fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl % èkhjsanz oekZ fganh Hkk"kk % Lo:i vkSj fodkl % dSyk'kpanz HkkfV;k fganh 'kCnkuq'kklu % fd'kksjh nkl oktis;h fganh O;kdj.k % dkerk izlkn xq# fganh Hkk"kk % gjnso ckgjh fganh Hkk"kk lajpuk ds fofoèk vk;ke % johanzukFk JhokLro Hkk"kk vkSj cksyh % ,d laokn % vkj-ds- vfXugks=kh Hkk"kk cgqHkkf"kdrk vkSj lekt % vkj-ds- vfXugks=kh One Language Two Scripts : Cristopher King Hindi Nationalism : Alok Rai The Hindi Public Sphere (1920-1940) : Francesca Orsini Colloquial Hindi : The Complete Course for Beginners : Tej K. Bhatia Hindi Phonetic Reader : Omkar N. Koul Modern Hindi Grammar : Omkar N. Koul Outline of Hindi Grammar : R.S. McGregor Semantics : F.R. Palmer Sociolinguistic Theory : J.K. Chambers Translation and Interpreting : R. Gargesh & K.K. Goswami Applied Linguistic : R.N. Srivastava Linguistics : An introduction to Language and Communication : A. Akmajian,R.A. Demers, A.K. Farmer, R.M. Harnish ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 lsesLVj % III iz'ui=k % 301 % dfork iwoZkèkqfud vk[;kuewyd dkO; • chlynso jklks] i`Fohjkt jklks] lans'kjkld • inekor • jkepfjrekul • jkepafnzdk] xaxkorj.k fopkj.kh; fcanq • vk[;ku vkSj dfork • dfork esa izcaèkkRedrk ds :i • IkzcaèkkRedrk vkSj lekt • vk[;kuewyd dkO; esa fofoèkrk • ;q¼ vkSj dkO; • Ikqjk.k] feFkd] bfrgkl vkSj vk[;kuewyd dkO; izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • fganh dkO;/kjk & jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u • vkfndkyhu fganh lkfgR; dh lkaLÑfrd ihfBdk && MkW- jkeewfrZ f=kikBh • jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; && eksrhyky esukfj;k • inekor % ekrkizlkn xqIr • rqylh dkO; ehekalk && MkW- mn;Hkkuq flag ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 iz'ui=k % 302 % vkèkqfud vk[;kuewyd dkO; • fiz;izokl] lkosQr • moZ'kh • dkek;uh • jke dh 'kfDr iwtk] vaèksjs esa] vkRet;h fopkj.kh; fcanq • fganh dfork esa vk[;kuewyd ;k izcaèkkRed dkO;jpuk dh ijaijk ls xgu ifjp; bu ipks± dk y{; gSA dfork esa izcaèkkRedrk ds mnkgj.k vU; Hkk"kkvksa ls fy;s tkus visf{kr gSaA ijaijkuqlkj dkO;[kaMksa esa foHkkftr u djds dkO;:i dh ijaijk esa fofoèkrk dh igpku vkSj blesa vkus okys ifjorZu dh fof'k"Vrk dh [kkst djus ds mn~ns'; ls jpukvksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA buesa ls pquko djus dh vktknh f'k{kd dks jgsxhA • [kM+h cksyh dh dfork esa vk[;kuijdrk • vkèkqfudrk vkSj vk[;ku dkO; • O;fDr vkSj izcaèkdkO; • jktuhfr vkSj dkO; izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • vrhr dk gal & izHkkdj Jksf=k; • lkdsr % ,d vè;;u && MkW- uxsUnz • moZ'kh % dYiuk if=kdk dh cgl • dkek;uh % ,d iqufoZpkj && eqfDrcks/ • dkek;uh ds vè;;u dh leL;k,¡ && MkW- uxsUnz • Nk;kokn && MkW- ukeoj flag ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 iz'ui=k % 303 % izxhr vkSj eqDrd • izxhr vkSj eqDrd dkO; % fo|kifr] dchj] lwjnkl] ehjkckbZ] • ?kukuan] uannkl] nknw] jghe] Xoky] o`an] fcgkjh] txUukFknkl ^jRukdj* • Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz] t;'kadj izlkn] egknsoh oekZ] lqfe=kkuanu iar] lw;Zdkar f=kikBh ^fujkyk*] gfjoa'kjk; cPpu] ujsUnz 'kekZ] fxfjtkoqQekj ekFkqj] tkudhoYyHk 'kkL=kh] • ohjsUnzoqQekj feJ] ujs'k esgrk] uhjt] jes'k jatd] nq";ar dqekj] ehj] xkfyc] uthj vdcjkcknh fopkj.kh; fcanq • izcaèkkRedrk dh rjg izxhrkRedrk Hkh gj dky esa dfork dk LoHkko jgh gSA dfork ds bl :i dh fofoèkrk dks bfrgklØe esa le>us dk iz;kl vkSj vyx&vyx ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa izxhrkRedrk dh izÑfr esa feyusokyh fof'k"Vrk dk vè;;u ;gka fd;k tk,xkA Ük`axkj] HkfDr] jhfr] jk"Vªizse] lekt dk fp=k.k tSlh ikjaifjd ljf.k;ksa ls fudydj dfork ds vius :i dh fodkl;k=kk dh le> iSnk djuk bl ç'ui=k dk edln gSA vU; ipks± dh rjg jpukvksa ds pquko esa vkSj ikB~;lkexzh ds fuèkkZj.k esa f'k{kd dks Lora=krk gSA bldk è;ku j[kk tk,xk fd p;u esa fofoèkrk gks vkSj og izR;sd izo`fÙk dk izfrfufèkRo djsA • vk[;kuijd dkO; vkSj izxhr dkO; • çxhrijd vkSj NankRedrk • izxhr vkSj lekt • izxhr vkSj O;fDr • izxhr vkSj izÑfr izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • fo|kifr inkoyh && laik- 'kf'kukFk >k] fnus'ojyky vkuan • dchj % gtkjhizlkn f}osnh • in~ekor && laik- vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy • Hkzejxhr && laik- vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy • ehjkckbZ && ij'kqjke prqosZnh 25 • eè;dkyhu fganh dof;f=k;k¡ && izks- lkfo=kh flUgk • ?kukuan && laik- cztyky • lusg dks ekjx && gCys ca?kk • jghe xzaFkkoyh • fganh lwiQh dkO; dh Hkwfedk && jk-iw- frokjh • Hkkjrh; izsek[;ku dh ijaijk && ij'kqjke prqosZnh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 304* % NaneqDr dkO; • lw;Zdkar f=kikBh fujkyk] lfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;*] eqfDrcksèk • dsnkjukFk vxzoky] ukxktqZu] f=kykspu] 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag • j?kqohj lgk;] dq¡ojukjk;.k] losZ'ojn;ky lDlsuk] èkwfey] dsnkjukFk flag] jktdey pkSèkjh] Jhdkar oekZ • fouksndqekj 'kqDy] vkyksd èkUok] fo".kq [kjs] KkusUnzifr] v#.k dey] jkts'k tks'kh] vukfedk] xxu fxy] tks'k eyhgkcknh] iQSt+ vgen iSQt+ fopkj.kh; fcanq • NaneqDr dfork chloha lnh dh fo'ks"krk gSA vU; dkO;&:iksa ls ;g bl rjg fof'k"V gS fd ;g izk;% [kM+h cksyh esa gh gSA blfy, blds igys tgk¡ viHkza'k] voèkh] czt vkfn dh dfork,¡ Hkh gSa] bl ç'ui=k esa os ugha gSaA dforkvkas ds p;u esa fofoèkrk dks ysdj è;ku j[kk tk,xkA ;g nkf;Ro lacafèkr f'k{kd dk gksxk fd og l=kkjaHk esa pquh gqbZ jpuk,¡ vkSj lgk;d ikB~;lkexzh Nk=kksa dks miyCèk djk,¡A izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • fujkyk dh lkfgR; lkèkuk && MkW- jkefoykl 'kekZ • vKs; dh dkO; frrh"kkZ && MkW- uanfd'kksj vkpk;Z • eqfDrcksèk jpukoyh & laik- usfepan tSu • j?kqohjlgk; dh dfork && lqjs'k 'kekZ • o¡qQojukjk;.k % iwoZxzg osQ vad ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 lsesLVj % IV (A) fodYi % jaxeap ;g fodYi ukVd ds lkfgfR;d :i ds vè;;u ls vkxs mlds izn'kZudkjh :i ds fo'ks"k vè;;u esa fnypLih j[kusokys Nk=kksa ds fy, gSA pw¡fd fganh jaxeap esa fganh ds vykok laLÑr] ejkBh] dUuM+] ef.kiqjh vkSj ;wjksih;] vizQhdh rFkk vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds ukVdksa ds eapu us Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gS] ;g iz;kl fd;k tk,xk fd bl fodYi ds varxZr Nk=k fganh jaxeap dh bl fof'k"Vrk dk vè;;u djsaA fganh jaxeap vkSj fganh ukVd lekukFkhZ ugha gSa] fganh jaxeap dk foLrkj dgha vfèkd gSA blh dkj.k og lS¼kafrd Lrj ij ,d vksj tgk¡ Hkjr ds ukV~;'kkL=k ls izHkkfor gS rks nwljh vksj ;wjksih; ukV~; fl¼karksa ls HkhA f'k{kd bldk iz;kl djsaxs fd ukVdksa ds izn'kZu dsk Hkh d{kk ds lkFk tksM+sA iz'ui=k % 4011 % fl¼kar vkSj bfrgkl • laLÑr] vkSj ikjaifjd jaxeap dk Lo:i • Hkjr] LrkuLykoLdh] crksZYr czs[r ds vfHku;&fl¼kar • Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz] t;'kadj izlkn vkSj eksgu jkds'k dk jaxeap lacaèkh fparu • fganh jaxeap dk bfrgkl (vO;kolkf;d] O;kolkf;d] is'ksoj] 'kkSfd;k] ikjlh jaxeap] i`Foh fFk,VlZ] bIVk] vktknh ds ckn dk jaxeap] uqDdM+ ukVd] jax&laLFkk,¡) • izeq[k ikjaifjd ukV~;&:i (jkeyhyk] jkl] Lokax] ukSVadh] [;ky vkfn) izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 123456789- ukV~;'kkL=k % jkèkkoYyHk f=kikBh ukV~;'kkL=k % jsok izlkn f}osnh jaxeap % cyoar xkxhZ jaxn'kZu % usfepan tSu ikjaifjd Hkkjrh; jaxeap % dfiyk okRL;k;u jaxeap % 'kSYMku psuh ijaijk'khy ukV~; % txnh'kpanz ekFkqj ikjlh fganh jaxeap % y{ehukjk;.k yky fganh jaxeap dk bfrgkl % panzyky nwcs 27 10111213141516171819202122- ukV~;'kkL=k dh Hkkjrh; ijaijk vkSj n'k:id % gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ledkyhu fganh ukVd vkSj jaxeap % t;nso rustk jaxeap vkSj ukVd dh Hkwfedk % y{ehukjk;.k yky ukVd vkSj jaxeap % lhrkjke >k ^';ke* Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR; jaxeap % lhrkjke prqosZnh fganh ukV~;dkjksa ds ukV~; fl¼kar % fueZy gseUr xzhd ukV~;&dyk dks'k % dey ulhe LrkfuLykOLdh % pfj=k dh jpuk&izfØ;k % MkW- fo'oukFk izlkn feJ LrkfuLykOLdh % vfHkusrk dh rS;kjh % MkW- fo'oukFk izlkn feJ LrkfuLykOLdh % Hkwfedk vkSj lajpuk % MkW- fo'oukFk izlkn feJ fganh ukVd vkSj jaxeap % czs[r dk izHkko % lqj's k of'k"B [kfM+;k dk ?ksjk (Hkwfedk) % la- deys'oj ukV~;kykspu ds fl¼kar % fl¼ukFk dqekj 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. An Introduction to Dramatic Theory : Dr. A. Nicoll The Art of Drama : Ronald Peacock The Art of Dramatist : J.B. Priestley The European theory of Drama : Barret H. Clark The Theatre of Dramatic Theory : Allardyce Nicoll ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4012 % ikB vkSj izn'kZu • izLrqfr izfØ;k dk vè;;u • izLrqfr vkys[k vkSj ukVd • ukVd dh O;k[;k] ukV~; izn'kZu ds Lo:i vkSj izn'kZu 'kSyh dk fuèkkZj.k • funsZ'ku] vfHku;] ik'oZdeZ • jaxlaxhr • ikB vkSj izn'kZu dh n`f"V ls fdlh ,d jpuk dk fo'ks"k vè;;u (mnkgj.k ds fy,] vaèksjuxjh] vfHkKku 'kkaoqQrye~] vk"kk<+ dk ,d fnu] vkèks&vèkwjs] LdanxqIr) izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 123- Hkkjr dh fganh ukV~; laLFkk,¡ ,oa ukV~;'kkyk,¡ % fo'oukFk 'kekZ jaxeap % loZnkuan fganh jaxeap vkSj iafMr ukjk;.k izlkn csrkc % fo|korh y{e.k jko 28 456789101112- jaxdeZ % ohjsanz ukjk;.k ukV~; izLrqfr % jktgal jax&LFkkiR; dqN fVIif.k;k¡ % ,p-oh- 'kekZ Hkjr vkSj Hkkjrh; ukV~;'kkL=k % lqjsanz izlkn nhf{kr ikjlh fFk,Vj % mn~Hko vkSj fodkl % lkseukFk xqIr jaxeap % cyoar xkxhZ jaxn'kZu % usfepan tSu jaxeap % ns[kuk vkSj lquuk % y{ehukjk;.k yky What is Theatre ? : Eric Bentley ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4013 % Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk jaxeap (jpukvksa ds ekè;e ls) • yksdjax:i vkSj vkèkqfud jaxeap dk lacaèk • ik'pkR; jaxeap vkSj Hkkjrh; jaxeap dk lacaèk • Hkkjrh; jaxeap dh voèkkj.kk • jpuk,¡ % vaèksj uxjh (Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz)] panzxqIr (t;'kadj izlkn)] ,oe~ bUnzftr (ckny ljdkj)] rqxyd] ;;kfr (fxjh'k dukZM)] vaèkk ;qx (èkeZohj Hkkjrh)] dks.kkoZQ (txnh'kpanz ekFkqj)] ftl ykgkSj ugha ns[;k (vlxj otkgr)] [kkeks'k! vnkyr tkjh gS (fot; rsanqydj) vkfn izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 12345678- Hkkjrh; jaxdks"k % la- izfrHkk vxzoky jax;k=kk % jk"Vªh; ukV~; fo|ky; }kjk izdkf'kr jax izlax if=kdk % jk"Vªh; ukV~; fo|ky; }kjk fu;fer izdk'ku vkt ds jax ukVd % bczkfge vYdkt+h Hkkjrh; rFkk ik'pkR; jaxeap % lhrkjke prqosZnh ubZ jax psruk vkSj fganh ukVddkj % t;nso rustk ukV~;'kkL=k fo'odks"k % jkèkkoYyHk f=kikBh gs lkekftd % lqjs'k voLFkh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 iz'ui=k % 4014 % ,d ukVddkj dk fof'k"V vè;;u ;k izLrqfr&vkèkkfjr ifj;kstuk dk;Z ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (B) fodYi % laLÑfrewyd vè;;u iz'ui=k % 4021 % laLÑfr % voèkkj.kk,¡ vkSj fo"k; • Hkkjrh; voèkkj.kk,¡ ]èkeZ vkSj laLÑfr] tkfr vkSj laLÑfr • izkP;oknh n`f"V] mÙkj vkSifuosf'kd n`f"V;k¡ • HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj ehfM;k ds nkSj esa laLÑfr ds :i (fiQYesa] ikWilaxhr] [ksy] lekjksg] iSQ'ku vkfn) • miHkksDrk laLÑfr ds :i vkSj voèkkj.kk izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • laLÑfr ds pkj vè;k; && jkeèkkjh flag fnudj • • • • • • • • • • • • For Marx : Louis Althuser In Theory : Ajaz Ahmed The Illusions of End : Jean Baudrillard Of Gramatology : Jacques Derrida Post Colonialism : Leela Gandhi Nation and Narration : Ed. H.J. Bhabha Media and Cultural Studies keyworks – Ed. Meenakshi Gigi Durhan & Douglas Kellner Feminist Review Journal : on line Cultural Theory and Popular Culture : John Stroey Culture & Society : Raymond Williams Journal of Consumer Culture : on line Journal of Popular Culture : on line ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4022 % vè;;u % i¼fr;k¡ • lajpukokn vkSj fpÉ'kkL=k] lkL;wj] ysohL=kkl] jksykackFkZ] vacrksZ bdks] • mÙkjlajpukokn & nsfjnk] ykdka] iwQdks 30 • ekDlZokn % ywbZ vYFkqlj] tkWu fiQLosQ] gScjekl • L=khRooknh fparu izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • • • • • Literatry Theory today : Pramod K. Nayyer Souli cs of Televsion Johm. Fr. Towards a Semotic inquarty into TV Message : Cumber to Eco Writing Degree Zero Raland Barthes The Diologic Imagination : Mikkaul Bakhin ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4023 % ikWiwyj laLÑfr ds :i (i=k&if=kdk,¡] fiQYesa] Vhoh] jsfM;ks] baVjusV vkfn ij miyCèk :i) • jk"Vª] xzke] NksVs uxj] cktkj ds Lisl • vfLerk % tkxj.k] :ik;u] vfHkO;fDr ds :i % tsaMj vkèkkfjr] Le`fr] tkfrewyd] èkeZewyd • oSèkrk ds iz'u • opZLo vkSj vLohdkj ds eqís] foe'kZ dk fuekZ.k izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • • • • • • Cultural Theory and Popular Culture : John Stroey Culture & Society : Rasmound Willions Cultural Studies – Chris Barker Cyltural Studies and Discours Analysis – Chris Barker and D. Galasini. Journal of Consumer Culture : on line Journal of Popular Culture : on line ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4024 % ifj;kstuk dk;Z • fdlh ,d i=k&if=kdk] fiQYe] jsfM;ks] Vh-oh- dk;ZØe ;k baVjusV lkexzh dks osaQnz cukdj ifj;kstuk dk;Z A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 (C) fodYi % vuqokn vè;;u iz'ui=k & 4031 % vuqokn ds izdk;Z • vuqokn dh lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd Hkwfedk] vuqokn&fØ;k,¡ vkSj egRoiw.kZ voèkkj.kk,¡ • HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSj esa vuqokn] miyCèk :i] vuwfnr lkexzh dh leh{kk • varjHkk"kh; lapkj ds :i esa miyCèk :i] vuwfnr lkexzh dh leh{kk] f}Hkkf"kdrk] cgqHkkf"kdrk vkSj vuqokn • ehfM;k {ks=k esa fo'ks"khÑr] lkfgfR;d vuqokn O;kikj {ks=k esa izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • vuqokn foKku && MkW- uxsUnz • dkO;kuqokn fl¼kar leL;k,¡ & • vuqokn foKku % fl¼kar flf¼ % vo/s'k eksgu xqIr • vuqokn foKku && xkxhZ xqIrk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4032 % vuqokn vè;;u bfrgkl • izkphu ijaijk] bfrgkl vkSj i`"BHkwfe] vuqokn vè;;u dk bfrgkl] vuqokn&fl¼kar] vuqokn dh jktuhfr] • vuqokn ds vkn'kZ :i] izeq[k cglsa] vuqokn % fl¼kar vkSj vkèkkjHkwr fo"k; • vkèkqfud iz[;kr vuqokn deZ_ vuqokn izfØ;k] Hkkf"kd fo'ys"k.k] varj.k vkSj iquxZBu] vuqokn] :ikarj.k vkSj feJ.k ds u, :i_ • nqHkkf"k;k deZ] vk'kq vuqokn] ;kaf=kd vuqokn] daI;wVj vuqokn] vuqokn&;ksX; ikB ds fo'ys"k.k ds vkèkkj vkSj ikBksa dk Js.kh foHkktu] izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 123- vuqokn dyk] MkW- ,u-bZ- fo'oukFk v;~;j vuqokn dk Hkkf"kd fl¼kar % ts-lh- dSViQksMZ vuqokn foKku % fl¼kar ,oa vuqiz;ksx % MkW- uxsanz 32 45- vuqokn % fl¼kar vkSj leL;k,¡ % MkW- johanzukFk JhokLro vuqokn % fl¼kar vkSj iz;ksx % th- xksihukFku ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4033 % vuqokn fl¼kar • vuqokn ds vkStkj] iqujh{k.k voèkkj.kk vkSj fofèk;k¡] • lzksr Hkk"kk dh voèkkj.kk vkSj rS;kjh] y{; Hkk"kk dh voèkkj.kk vkSj rS;kjh] • 'kCndks'k dh Hkwfedk] ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh dh leL;k • fo'ks"khÑr vuqokn] lkfgfR;d vuqokn izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 1oSKkfud lkfgR; ds vuqokn dh leL;k,¡ % MkW- HkksykukFk frokjh 2 cSadksa esa vuqokn dh leL;k,¡ % HkksykukFk frokjh] Jhfuokl f}osnh 3iz'kklu esa jktHkk"kk fganh % MkW- dSyk'kpanz HkkfV;k 4if'pe esa vuqokn&dyk ds ewy lzksr % MkW- xkxhZ xqIr] fo'oukFk xqIr 5Approches to Translation : Peter New Mark 6. 7. Essay on the Principle of Translation : A.F. Tylor Translation and Interpreting : R. Gargesh, K.K. Goswami ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4034 % ifj;kstuk dk;Z fdlh ,d ikB dk vuqokn (vfèkdre 50 i`"B) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) fodYi % eè;dkyhu fganh&lkfgR; iz'ui=k % 4041 % eè;dkyhu fganh lkfgR; dh voèkkj.kk • fganh lkfgR; ds eè;dky ds lanHkZ esa jkepanz 'kqDy] gtkjh izlkn f}osnh vkSj jkefoykl 'kekZ dk fparu] eè;dkyhu (lkSan;Zn`f"V] LFkkiR;] fp=k] laxhr] dyk) ^yksd* dh voèkkj.kk] lkekftd laLÑfr ifjorZu dh voèkkj.kk] HkfDr vkanksyu] jpukdkjksa dk egRoØe • eè;dkyhu dkO;&Hkk"kkvksa dk lkfgfR;d oSf'k"V~; (czt] voèkh] jktLFkkuh] lèkqDdM+h] eSfFkyh ds lanHkZ esa)] dkO; :i (izcaèk] eqDrd] izxhr)] eè;dkyhu lkfgR; dh izkekf.kdrk dk loky] dFkkud :f<+;k¡ vkSj dfo&izflf¼;k¡ 33 • njckj] yksd vkSj laiznk;] lkfgR; dh njckjh vkSj yksdfu"B èkkjk] eè;dkyhu lkfgR; ds 'kkL=kh; fparu dk Lo:i • eè;dkyhu lkSan;Z&n`f"V (LFkkiR;] fp=kdyk] laxhr ls lkfgR; dk lacaèk)] HkfDr vkanksyu % mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k] fganw&eqfLye] L=kh&iq#"k] tkfr vkSj o.kZ] eè;dkyhu okXxs;dkjksa dk lkfgR;] mÙkj Hkkjrh; 'kkL=kh; laxhr dh izpfyr cafn'ksa vkSj cztHkk"kk fopkj.kh; fcanq • lkekftd bfrgkl ds lanHkZ esa eè;dkyhu fganh lkfgR; • fganh Hkk"kk dk vkjEHk izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • eè;dkyhu cksèk vkSj lkfgR; % gtkjhizlkn f}osnh • fganh lkfgR; dk vrhr & fo'oukFk feJ • rqylhnkl vkSj mudk ;qx && MkW- jkefoykl 'kekZ • fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl && jkepanz 'kqDy • Medieval India : The Study of Civiliazation – Irfan Habi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k & 4042 % eè;dkyhu njckjh ijEijk dk lkfgR; • fo|kifr & dhfrZyrk] ds'konkl • xax] fHk[kkjhnkl] in~ekdj] nhun;ky fxfj] fxjèkj dfojk; • Hkw"k.k] efrjke] jlyhu • nso] lsukifr izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • vehj [kqljks & laik- xksihpan ukjax • fo|kifr • izsek[;ku ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 iz'ui=k & 4043 % eè;dkyhu lkfgR; dh yksdfu"B ijEijk • vehj [kqljks • fo|kifr & inkoyh] dchj] ukud] ea>u] tk;lh & dUgkor] rqylh • ehjk] lwjnkl] lqUnjnkl • cksèkk] Bkdqj] vkye] f}tnso] jl[kku • ehj] xkfyc] uthj vdcjkcknh izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • uthj vdcjcknh xzaFkkoyh && laik- uthj eqgEen • ehj % laik- izdk'k iafMr • xkfyc % laik- izdk'k iafMr • dfork dkSeqnh % laik- jkeujs'k f=kikBh] (mnwZ] fganh [kaM) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k&4044 % ifj;kstuk&dk;Z ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (E) fodYi % vkèkqfud tulapkj ekè;e vè;;u iz'ui=k 4051 % tulapkj ekè;eksa dk fodkl • tulapkj izfØ;k ds ewyrÙo % rduhd dk fodkl] tulapkj dh voèkkj.kk,¡ ,oa izdk;Z % izeq[k lS¼kafrfd;k¡ (,MksuksZ] eSDywgu] jseaM fofy;El] cksfnZ;w] tkWu fiQLosQ] lkjk feYl bR;kfn) • Hkkjr esa lapkj ekè;eksa dk fodkl fizaV % izFke pj.k % lqèkkj ;qx] f}rh; pj.k % Lokèkhurk&Lons'kh&la?k"kZ] r`rh; pj.k % 1947 ds ckn fodkl dh leL;k,¡ jsfM;ks % izFke pj.k % vktknh ls iwoZ] f}rh; pj.k % vktknh ds ckn dh leL;k,¡ 35 • Vh-oh- o baVjusV % vkSj izFke pj.k % fodklewyd_ f}rh; pj.k % Hkwe.Myhdj.k rhljk pj.k % Hkwe.Myhdj.k vkSj O;kolkf;drk dk pj.k & lkbcj Lisl vkSj tulapkj • tulapkj % m|ksx ds :i esa vkfFkZdh fizaV dh vkfFkZdh dk pØ % izlkj.k la[;k & ikBd la[;k ds bysDVªkWfud ekè;eksa dk pØ ekè;eksa ds LokfeRo dk :i Økl vksujf'ki dUots±l ,iQ-Mh-vkbZ- izos'k izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • lapkj ekè;eksa dk oxZ pfj=k jesaM fofy;El • iwathokn vkSj lwpuk ;qx % laik- eSDpsLuh oqM • laLÑfr fodkl vkSj lapkj Økafr & ih-lh- tks'kh • fganh i=kdkfjrk % Ñ".kfcgkjh feJ • Hkkjrh; lekpkj i=kksa dk bfrgkl & tsizQh jksfcUl ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4052 % lekpkj&fuekZ.k vkSj izlkj.k (fizaV] Vh-oh-] baVjusV vkfn ds lanHkZ esa ) • lekpkj dk Lo:i % lekpkj&ladyu] fuekZ.k (lHkh ekè;eksa ds lanHkZ esa) • laiknu&izfØ;k laiknu foHkkx ds eap ,oa izdk;Z (lHkh ekè;eksa ds lanHkZ esa) izsl&fofèk] fMtkbfuax • foKkiu vkSj tulaioZQ • izlkj.k&izfØ;k % ekosZQfVax foHkkx ds izdk;Z izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • lk{kkRdkj % fl¼kar vkSj O;ogkj % jke'kj.k tks'kh • Vhoh fjiksfV±x & iq"; izlwu oktis;h 36 • iVdFkk ys[ku % euksgj';ke tks'kh • iVdFkk ys[ku % eUuw HkaMkjh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4053 % tulapkj ,oa vè;;u izfofèk;k¡ • lekpkj&ys[ku % lekpkj&lkexzh fofoèk :i] iQhpj] vxzys[k] lk{kkRdkj] dkWye&ys[ku] O;kolkf;d lkexzh&ys[ku] foKkiu&ys[ku • dgkuh] iVdFkk ekè;e leh{kk (flusek] Vh-oh-] v[kckj ds lanHkZ esa) • ehfM;k vè;;u dh izfofèk;k¡ (izkstsDV ys[ku ds lanHkZ esa)] lajpukoknh izfofèk] mÙkj&lajpukoknh izfofèk] fpg~u'kkL=kh; izfofèk • lkaLÑfrd vè;;u i¼fr;k¡] L=khRooknh vè;;u i¼fr;k¡ izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • • • • Many Voices : One World : Macbride Commission Report (UNO) The Visual Culture Reader: Ed. Nicholas Mirzeoff Media Research Techonologies – Arthur Asa Berger Qualitalive Methodologies for Mass Communication Research : Klaus Bruhn & Nicholos W Jankowski ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ iz'ui=k % 4054 % ifj;kstuk&dk;Z ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (F) fodYi % Hkk"kkfoKku iz'ui=k % 4061 % fganh Hkk"kk dh lajpuk 1 % fganh % lkekU; ifjp; • fganh dk tuinh;] jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vª́h; lanHkZ • ekud fganh vkSj fganh dh {ks=kh; cksfy;k¡ 37 • lafo/ku esa fganh dk LFkku 2 % èofu&lajpuk • fganh dh Loj rFkk O;atu èofu;ksa dk oxhZdj.k • fganh esa v&yksi dh leL;k • fganh dh ewèkZU; mfR{kIr èofu;ksa (M+ vkSj <+) dh leL;k • fganh esa egkizk.k O;atu èofu;ksa dh leL;k • fganh esa ukflD;] vuqLokj vkSj vuqukfldrk dh leL;k • fganh Lofue O;oLFkk % [k.M~; vkSj [k.Msrj 3 :i] 'kCn vkSj in • :i dh ladYiuk • :fie dh ladYiuk • 'kCn % 'kCn vkSj vFkZ dk lacaèk • 'kCn&fuekZ.k dh vko';drk vkSj izfØ;k • 'kCn ds izdkj • 'kCn&oxZ • in dh ladYiuk 4 okD;&lajpuk rFkk izksfDr&fo'ys"k.k • okD; dk Lo:i • okD; dh lajpuk • okD;kRed ;qfDr;k¡ • fudVLFk vo;o&fo'ys"k.k • okD; ds izdkj % jpuk dh n`f"V ls & lkèkkj.k] feJ] la;qDr • vFkZ dh n`f"V ls & fu'p;kFkZd] vkKkFkZd] foLe;kfncksèkd lacksèkuewyd] fouezrkewyd • izksfDr dk Lo:i • izksfDr&fo'ys"k.k 5 % vFkZ&lajpuk • vFkZ dh izd`fr 38 • i;kZ;rk • vusdkFkZrk • foykserk • okD;&Lrj ij vFkZ&foospu izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 123456- fganh fganh fganh fganh fganh fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl % èkhjsanz oekZ Hkk"kk % Lo:i vkSj fodkl % dSyk'kpanz HkkfV;k 'kCnkuq'kklu % fd'kksjh nkl oktis;h O;kdj.k % dkerk izlkn xq# Hkk"kk % gjnso ckgjh Hkk"kk lajpuk ds fofoèk vk;ke % johanzukFk JhokLro ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4062 % lekt&Hkk"kkfoKku • 1 lekt&Hkk"kkfoKku dk Lo:i Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj lektHkk"kkfoKku lkekftd lanHkZ vkSj Hkk"kk&oSfoè; • 2 Hkk"kk vkSj laidZ f}Hkkf"kdrk vkSj cgqHkkf"kdrk dksM&feJ.k vkSj dksM&ifjorZu fiftu vkSj fØ;ksy Hkk"kk}Sr • 3 Hkk"kk&fu;kstu rFkk Hkk"kk&fodYiu Hkk"kk&fu;kstu dh vo/kj.kk ekudhdj.k vkSj vk/qfudhdj.k Hkk"kk&fodYiu % iz;ksDrklkis{k fodYiu iz;ksxlkis{k fodYiu && iz;qfDrlkis{k Hkwfedklkis{k 39 • 4 Hkk"kk vkSj lkekftd lanHkZ lacks/u&'kCnkoyh fj'rs&ukrs dh 'kCnkoyh jax&'kCnkoyh • 5 lekt vkSj laLÑfr Hkk"kk vkSj lekt fganh Hkk"kkbZ lekt dk Lo:i vkSj {ks=k tkrh; xBu dh izfØ;k vkSj Hkk"kkbZ lekt izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 1234567- fganh Hkk"kk dk laf{kIr bfrgkl % HkksykukFk frokjh Hkk"kk'kkL=k dh :ijs[kk % mn; ukjk;.k frokjh Hkk"kk (fganh vuqokn) ySuMZ Cywe iQhYM Hkk"kk foKku dh Hkwfedk % nsosanzukFk 'kekZ Hkk"kk foKku % HkksykukFk frokjh vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kk foKku % fl¼kar vkSj iz;ksx % johanzukFk JhokLro fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl % èkhjsanz oekZ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4063 % Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k • Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k % vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kkfoKku vkSj Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dk laca/ Hkk"kk fo'ks"k dk O;kdj.k vkSj 'kSf{k.k O;kdj.k Hkk"kk&vtZu] Hkk"kk vf/xe vkSj Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k • Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k vkSj Hkk"kk ekr`Hkk"kk ekr`Hkk"kk&ladYiuk] vFkZ vkSj egÙo ekr`Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k ds mís'; 40 vU; Hkk"kk (f}rh; Hkk"kk) f}rh; Hkk"kk % ladYiuk] vFkZ vkSj egÙo f}rh; Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k ds mís'; f}rh; Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dh izfØ;k ekr`Hkk"kk rFkk f}rh; Hkk"kk ds vf/xe vkSj f'k{k.k esa vk/kjHkwr fHkUurk,¡ fons'kh Hkk"kk fons'kh Hkk"kk % ladYiuk] vFkZ vkSj egÙo Ekkè;e ds :i esa Hkk"kk • ikB&fu;kstu % fl¼kar vkSj izfØ;k ikB&fu;kstu dk vFkZ vkSj egÙo ikB&fu;kstu dh vko';drk ikB&fu;kstu dh rduhd ikB ds izdkj ikB&ladsr&fuekZ.k dh izkjafHkd vko';drk,¡ nSfud ikB&;kstuk fofo/ ikBksa ds ikB&fu;kstu dh izfØ;k • vU; Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dh izeq[k fof/;k¡ O;kdj.k&vuqokn fof/] izR;{k fof/ lajpuk&fof/ rFkk Jo.k&Hkk"k.k&fof/ vU; Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dh lefUor fof/ • Hkk"kk&ewY;kadu rFkk ijh{k.k Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k vkSj =kqfV&fo'ys"k.k ewY;kadu rFkk ijh{k.k dh ladYiuk Hkk"kk&ijh{k.k ds izdk;Z Hkk"kkbZ ijh{k.kksa ds izdkj ijh{k.k&fuekZ.k ds vk/kjHkwr fl¼kar oLrqfu"B ijh{k.kksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk mi;ksx vPNs ijh{k.k dh fo'ks"krk,¡ Hkk"kkbZ dkS'kyksa dk ijh{k.k % Jo.k] Hkk"k.k] okpu] ys[ku rFkk vU; :i 41 lkfgfR;d fo/kvksa rFkk laLÑfr dk ijh{k.k ewY;kadu ds izdkj izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 1Hkkjr ds izkphu Hkk"kk ifjokj vkSj fganh % jkefoykl 'kekZ 2Hkkjr dh Hkk"kk leL;k % jkefoykl 'kekZ 3fganh Hkk"kk dk laf{kIr bfrgkl % HkksykukFk frokjh 4Hkk"kk'kkL=k dh :ijs[kk % mn; ukjk;.k frokjh 5Hkk"kk (fganh vuqokn) ySuMZ Cywe iQhYM 6Hkk"kk foKku dh Hkwfedk % nsosanzukFk 'kekZ 7Hkk"kk foKku % HkksykukFk frokjh 8vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kk foKku % fl¼kar vkSj iz;ksx % johanzukFk JhokLro 9fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl % èkhjsanz oekZ 10- fganh Hkk"kk % Lo:i vkSj fodkl % dSyk'kpanz HkkfV;k 11- fganh 'kCnkuq'kklu % fd'kksjh nkl oktis;h 12- fganh O;kdj.k % dkerk izlkn xq# 13- fganh Hkk"kk % gjnso ckgjh 14- fganh Hkk"kk lajpuk ds fofoèk vk;ke % johanzukFk JhokLro 15- Hkk"kk vkSj cksyh % ,d laokn % vkj-ds- vfXugks=kh 16- Hkk"kk cgqHkkf"kdrk vkSj lekt % vkj-ds- vfXugks=kh 16- One Language Two Scripts : Cristopher King 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Hindi Nationalism : Alok Rai The Hindi Public Sphere (1920-1940) : Francesca Orsini Colloquial Hindi : The Complete Course for Beginners : Tej K. Bhatia Hindi Phonetic Reader : Omkar N. Koul Modern Hindi Grammar : Omkar N. Koul Outline of Hindi Grammar : R.S. McGregor Semantics : F.R. Palmer Sociolinguistic Theory : J.K. Chambers Translation and Interpreting : R. Gargesh & K.K. Goswami Applied Linguistic : R.N. Srivastava Linguistics : An introduction to Language and Communication : A. Akmajian,R.A. Demers, A.K. Farmer, R.M. Harnish ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 iz'ui=k % 4064 % ifj;kstuk dk;Z ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (G) fodYi % vkèkqfud ¯gnh&lkfgR; iz'ui=k % 4071 % vkèkqfudrk dh ;k=kk • vkèkqfud] vkèkqfudrk] vkèkqfudhdj.k] mÙkj vkèkqfudrk • yksd ls tu dk laØe.k • lkaLÑfrd iwath] lkaLÑfrd laLFkku • lkaLÑfrd mRiknu] vkèkqfud dyk&:i (pk{kq"k] n`';&JO;) • xk¡o] 'kgj] lekt vkSj lkfgR; izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • • • • • The subject of Modernity - Anthony J. Casscardi The Constitution of Society : Anthony Giddens The Cousequences of Modernity Anthony Giddens The Class Struggle Urban Contradictions : M. Castells The City & Grassroots : M. Castelles. • vkèkqfudrk vkSj vkèkqfudhdj.k && jes'k dqaryes?k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4072 % vkèkqfud fganh&lkfgR; dh fo'ks"krk,¡ • vkSifuosf'kd nkSj vkSj fganh Hkk"kk tu{ks=k] iQksVZ fofy;e dkWyst] fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] fganh dh cglsa • Hkkjrsanq eaMy] f}osnh ;qx] ljLorh] lqèkkjokn] jk"Vªokn] lkezkT;okn&fojksèk] if'pe ds fopkj&vkanksyu dk izHkko] izkP;okn • izxfr'khy vkanksyu] jk"Vªokn vkSj izxfr'khyrk ds iz'u • mÙkj&vkSifuosf'kd fganh&lkfgR; izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • Hkk"k.k fganh lkfgR; lEesyu laik- Reports Hkk 43 • jLlkd'kh % ohjHkkjr ryokj • egkohj izlkn f}osnh vkSj fganh uotkxj.k &&jkefoykl 'kekZ • Hkkjrsanq vkSj mudk ;qx % jkefoykl 'kekZ • Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk lesfdr bfrgkl & MkW- uxsUnz ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4073 % vkèkqfud Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk lanHkZ • lkaLÑfrd bdkbZ ds :i esa Hkkjr • cgqHkkf"kdrk] cgqlkaLÑfrdrk • Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dh voèkkj.kk • Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ls pqus gq, vuwfnr ikB izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk lesfdr bfrgkl && MkW- uxsUnz • ledkyhu Hkkjrh; lkfgR; if=kdk (lkfgR; vdkneh dh iQkbyas) • laLÑfr ds pkj vè;k; && jkeèkkjh flag fnudj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4074 % vkèkqfud fo'o&lkfgR; (fganh esa vuwfnr) • vk[;ku ds :i esa ifjorZu • ;wjksih; lkfgR; • iwohZ lkfgR; • ySfVu vesfjdh lkfgR;] vizQhdh lkfgR; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 (H) fodYi % fganh dk yksd&lkfgR; iz'ui=k % 4081 % yksd dh voèkkj.kk vkSj vuqlèa kku izfofèk • yksd dh u`rRo'kkL=kh;] ,FkuksxzkWiQh] yksd euksoSKkfud rFkk lekt'kkL=kh; O;k[;k yksd&ekul vkSj eqfu&ekul • fganh yksd&lkfgR; % vè;;u vkSj vuqla/ku dh izfof/ losZ{k.k ladyu • yksd&lkfgR; dk vè;;u] fo'ys"k.k vkSj ewY;kadu • Hkkjr esa yksd&lkfgR; laca/h vè;;u vkSj vuqla/ku izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 1234- yksd dk vkyksd % la- ih;w"k nfg;k yksd % la- ih;w"k nfg;k yksd&lkfgR; foKku % MkW- lR;sanz yksd&lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk % MkW- èkhjsanz oekZ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4082 % yksd&laLÑfr ds vax vkSj mldh vfHkO;fDr;k¡ • Hkk"kk % 'kCn lkeF;Z] eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡ • lkfgR; % vuqHkwfr o vfHkO;fDr dk n'kZu • laxhr % Nan] rky] y;] ok|_ Hkk"kk vkSj laxhr dk vUrLlaca/ • thou&n'kZu % yksd /eZ] yksdkpkj] yksd fo'okl] yksdksRlo izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 12- ijaijk'khy yksd&ukV~; % txnh'kpanz ekFkqj Hkkjrh; yksd&lkfgR; % ';ke ijekj 45 345- yksd&lkfgR; ds izfreku % MkW- dqanuyky mizsrh lkfgR; fl¼kar % jke voèk f}osnh yksd&lkfgR; dh lkaLÑfrd ijaijk % euksgj 'kekZ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4083 % fganh {ks=k] yksd 'kSfy;k¡ vkSj yksd&lkfgR; ds fofo/ :i • yksdHkk"kk] ifjfuf"Br Hkk"kk] ekud Hkk"kk dh izÑfr vkSj Lo:i] fganh dh xzkeh.k 'kSfy;k¡ vkSj mudk Hkkf"kd oSf'k"V~; • yksdxhr nsohxhr]tUe&laca/h] laLdkj xhr]fookg&laca/h]½rq xhr] e`R;q&laca/h] Je xhr • d- JO; yksdxkFkk] yksd&vk[;ku] iaMokuh] vkYgk bR;kfn • [k- n`'; yksd/ehZ ukV~; ijaijk % yksdukV~; 1- jkeyhyk 4- dOokyh 2- jklyhyk 5- pkjcSr 3- ukSVadh] Lok¡x] lkaxhr 6- ukr bR;kfn 7- fcnsfl;k izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph 1Culture as Paraxis : Zygmunt Bauman 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Archaeology and Folklore : Amy Gazin-Schwartz & Cornelins J. Holtorf (Edt) Theory and History of Folklore : Vladimir Propp Folklore, Myths and Legends : Donna Rosenberg Folk Culture in India : S.P. Pandey, Awadhesh Kumar Singh Folk Culture of Manipur : Dr. M. Kirti Singh An Outline of the Cultural History of India : Syed Abdul Latif Malabar and its Folk : T.K. Gopal Panikkar Facets of Indian Culture : Dr. P.C. Muraleemadhavan (Edt.) Mirrors of Indian Culture : Krishna Murthy Varia Folklorica : Alan Dundes (Edt.) Folkways in Rajasthan : V.B. Mathur Folktales of U.P. Tribes : Amir Hasan & Seemin Hasan Indian Folk tales of North-East : Tamo Mibang, P.T. Abrahan Traditions of Indian Folk Dance : Kapila Vatsyayan Many Ramayana : Richman Folk Life : (Journal) 46 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4084 % ifj;kstuk dk;Z (I) fodYi % vfLerk vkSj lkfgR; iz'ui=k % 4091 % vfLerk voèkkj.kk,¡ vkSj fl¼kar • vfLerk dh voèkkj.kk,¡ vkSj fl¼kar] vfLerk&fuekZ.k dh izÑfr • Le`fr] bfrgkl vkSj vfLerk] vfLerk vkSj lÙkk] èkeZ vkSj vfLerk • vfLerk vkSj jk"Vª HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj vfLerk • O;fDr&vfLerk vkSj lkewfgd vfLerk gkf'k, dh vfLerk,¡ vYila[;d vfLerk,¡ izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • • • • • New Social Movements : A Theorilical Approach - M Melluci. The Kristieva Reader : Ed. T.S. Kuhn Revolution in Poetic Lananguage – Julieva Kristieva. Feminist Cultural Theory Process and Production : Ed. Beverly Skeggs. The Orginating Patriarchy – Sylvia Walby ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4092 % tsaMj&vfLerk vkSj lkfgR; tsaMj dh voèkkj.kk] L=khRooknh fpardksa dh voèkkj.kk,¡ tsaMj vfLerk vkSj ;kSu&vfLerk] fotsrk] lÙkk tsaMj] Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; jpukvksa dk pquko f'k{kd bu fcanqvksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj djsaA blesa nks jpuk,¡ pquh tkuh pkfg,A izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • • • • • Feminist Thought : A Comprehensive Introductions – Tony Rosemary • L=kh misf{krk % fleksu n oqvk • A Vindcalion of The Rights of Women : Mary Wollstoncraft. 47 • The Subjection of Women : JS Mill ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4093 % nfyr vfLerk vkSj lkfgR; • vacsMdj vkSj mÙkj vacsMdj fopkj • nfyr vkanksyu vkSj nfyr lkfgR; • nfyr lkfgR; vkSj Hkk"kk Ikzfro"kZ nks jpukvksa dk pquko fd;k tk,xkA ftudk vè;;u mi;qZDr fcanqvksa ds lanHkZ esa fd;k tk,xkA izLrkfor lgk;d xzaFk lwph • • nfyr lkfgR; fo'ks"kkad % gal if=kdk • vEcsMdj lexz Hkkjr ljdkj dk izdk'ku • twBu && vkseizdk'k okYehfd • esjk cpiu esjs daèkksa ij && ';ksjkt flag cspuS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'ui=k % 4094 % ifj;kstuk&dk;Z -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------