Comments
Description
Transcript
Presentation Exercise: Chapter 7
Presentation Exercise: Chapter 7 Third declension could be called Latin’s “________________” category for nouns because it includes all nouns whose bases end with ___________________. The ___________________________ ending (case/number) in third declension is most affected by consonants running into each other. Fill in the chart below with the proper masculine/feminine third-declension forms. SINGULAR Ending Civitat- Translation Nom __---__ ______________________ _________________________________ Gen _______ ______________________ _________________________________ Dat _______ ______________________ _________________________________ Acc _______ ______________________ _________________________________ Abl _______ ______________________ _________________________________ PLURAL Ending Civitat- Translation Nom _______ ______________________ _________________________________ Gen _______ ______________________ _________________________________ Dat _______ ______________________ _________________________________ Acc _______ ______________________ _________________________________ Abl _______ ______________________ _________________________________ 1 Fill in the chart below with the proper neuter third-declension forms. SINGULAR Ending Tempor- Translation Nom __---__ ______________________ _________________________________ Gen _______ ______________________ _________________________________ Dat _______ ______________________ _________________________________ Acc __---__ ______________________ _________________________________ Abl _______ ______________________ _________________________________ PLURAL Ending Tempor- Translation Nom _______ ______________________ _________________________________ Gen _______ ______________________ _________________________________ Dat _______ ______________________ _________________________________ Acc _______ ______________________ _________________________________ Abl _______ ______________________ _________________________________ What does the term “abstract” mean? 2 Supply the base and two examples of each type of third-declension feminine abstract noun below. Nom. Sing. BASE TWO EXAMPLES -tas: _________________ __________________________________________ -tus: _________________ __________________________________________ -tudo: _________________ __________________________________________ -tio: _________________ __________________________________________ Supply the base and two examples of each type of third-declension masculine abstract noun below. Nom. Sing. BASE TWO EXAMPLES -or: _________________ __________________________________________ -tor: _________________ __________________________________________ What THREE nominative singular endings tend to indicate that a 3rd-decl. noun is neuter? ______________________ _____________________ _____________________ Supply the nom. sing. ending which results from the following combination of consonants: -g/c- + -s = _____________ -(n)t/d- + -s = _____________ -on/in- + -s = _____________ -r- + -s = _____________ -ar- + -s = _____________ ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** -or- (m) + -s = _____________ -or/er- (n) + -s = _____________ -it- + -s = _____________ -ul/ol- + -s = _____________ True or False. It doesn’t matter what declension nouns and adjectives belong to. An adjective’s ending will always look the same as the ending of the noun it agrees with. 3 Give the correct form of verus which agrees with each form of the third-declension nouns cited below. Then translate the resulting noun-adjective cluster. Form of verus Translation amor ___________________ ___________________________________ amoris ___________________ ___________________________________ amori ___________________ ___________________________________ amorem ___________________ ___________________________________ amore ___________________ ___________________________________ Form of verus Translation amores ___________________ ___________________________________ amorum ___________________ ___________________________________ amoribus ___________________ ___________________________________ amores ___________________ ___________________________________ amoribus ___________________ ___________________________________ ***************************************************************************** Form of libera Translation civitas ___________________ ___________________________________ civitatis ___________________ ___________________________________ civtati ___________________ ___________________________________ civitatem ___________________ ___________________________________ civitate ___________________ ___________________________________ 4 Form of libera Translation civitates ___________________ ___________________________________ civitatum ___________________ ___________________________________ civitatibus ___________________ ___________________________________ civitates ___________________ ___________________________________ civitatibus ___________________ ___________________________________ Form of multus Translation tempus ___________________ ___________________________________ temporis ___________________ ___________________________________ tempori ___________________ ___________________________________ tempus ___________________ ___________________________________ tempore ___________________ ___________________________________ tempora ___________________ ___________________________________ temporum ___________________ ___________________________________ temporibus ___________________ ___________________________________ tempora ___________________ ___________________________________ temporibus ___________________ ___________________________________ 5