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Innovation Plan
InnovationPlan January 7, 2013 To the Board of Education Members of Denver Public Schools: Just before the break I was doing a teacher observation in the gym at Gilliam. I found myself sitting on the cold unforgiving cement steps of the gym next to a student I have come to know well because he has made his way to Gilliam a number of times. For the purposes of this letter I will call him Alejandro. Alejandro told me that he didn’t want to play in the game of indoor soccer that was going on at the time. He said that he just didn’t feel up to it. In a fair world, Alejandro should be a sophomore in high school this year and even though he was a B student the first semester of his freshman year at George Washington High School, such is not the case. Everything fell apart for Alejandro when his older brother was shot and killed last February. Shortly after this tragedy, Alejandro began to self-destruct. While on suspension awaiting an expulsion hearing he was caught up in some criminal activity and he was arrested and brought to Gilliam. Now, he is part of the “system.” As he did last spring Alejandro once again honored me by sharing the pain of his loss with me. He is suffering and he is frightfully confused. He said to me, “Ms. Ortiz, I have to stop making bad choices but I just don’t know how!” I was asked to write a ”letter of introduction” for you; an overview with some sort of general rationale for seeking “Innovation Status.” So as I sit in front of this computer and ponder the myriad of things I could say and words I could type, one unique and beautiful proper noun rolls over and over in my mind and settles deep in my heart: Alejandro. Alejandro, while unique and beautiful, is unfortunately not uncommon. Alejandro is joined by other faces and other voices reflecting pain, fear, confusion, and self-loathing. The tapestry of their experiences keep us grounded in our vision and mission. Western/American, white, predominantly middle class societal values would say to these children, “Pull yourself up by your bootstraps, get over it and figure it out!” I suppose this is a fine philosophy, one that works well in many situations unless you have NO boots, let alone boot straps. My friends, the students are many and the needs are great. No longer shall we turn a blind eye and deny our call to service. In the coming pages you will have the opportunity to read numerous letters of support from former students, parents, teachers, community leaders and administrators for The Compassion Road Academy to receive “Innovation Status.” You will read a variety of State, district and DCTA policy waivers and policy replacement plans. You will also once again have the opportunity to review the original school application for the Compassion Road Academy. The purpose of my letter to you today is to remind you of the young beautiful faces of all sizes, shapes and colors that have and continue to inspire this work. It is my hope that as you read and review all that is before you, you will indeed see in these pages not only the logic and rationale for this Innovation application but that you will see the heart, passion and wisdom that is driving this work for the most at-risk student population in our district. The unique and desperate challenges that our students and their families face call for a unique and transformative approach in order to build equity and equalize the playing field so that ALL really means ALL for the students of Denver. I thank you in advance for joining me and my staff in this honorable effort to provide for the educational needs of our students. Humbly, Kimberly Ortiz Principal Gilliam School and The Compassion Road Academy Table of Contents: Part I: Innovation Plan Statements Mission Statement: Page 3 Cost Savings and NCLB Page 6 Succession Plan and Governance: Part II: Requested Waivers and Replacement Policies Page 4 District Policies Page 8 State Policies Page 26 DCTA Policies Page 19 Part III: Evidence of Support Page 33 Part IV: School Design from Performance School Application Page 48 Part I: Innovation Plan Statements 1 2 Mission Statement The Compassion Road Academy will use education as the vehicle to attain educational equity and equal opportunity to guide our students and their families on their journey to becoming conscious, competent and positively empowered advocates for themselves and their communities by providing our most at-risk high school students the systems of educational rigor and relevance, flexible support systems responsive to student needs, targeted and purposeful interventions, and a strong sense of community anchored in the spirit of compassion for all. 1. How will innovation status help you more fully realize your mission? In order to realize its mission, it is essential for the Compassion Road Academy to be granted “Innovation” status beginning in the 2013-2014 school year. The Compassion Road Academy is targeting the highest needs population in the State. Our students will be coming to us with a suitcase of pain, loss, trauma, grief, skill deficits, addictions, cognitive and emotional disabilities, and chronic stress. We of the Compassion Road Academy believe that our extended calendar, extended hours and expanded programming; which includes a family literacy model and a family therapy lab, will be the answer for many of our students to achieve success and to be empowered to move into the dreams of their hearts. “Innovation” status will support us to implement our expanded programming options efficiently and as cost effectively as possible. Furthermore, it is absolutely critical that we have the right people on board to take on this work. We must have the freedom to hire and retain highly effective, culturally responsive staff who have a passion and a love for this work and more importantly for this very special group of young people. “Innovation” status will allow us to hire, retain and develop the right people to support our efforts in becoming the first 90-90-90 school (Reeves, 2007) in Denver. It will also allow us the flexibility to utilize our skilled staff in unique ways; i.e. with the “community” lunch program. 3 Succession Plan A. Succession Plan If not addressed in the school’s performance application, please provide specifics of a succession plan (or process) that will ensure consistency and stability in implementing the innovation plan in the school in the case that there are leadership changes. The leadership model for Compassion Road is specified in Section III of the innovation plan. Further refinement of this model has taken place since writing of the plan and is explained in greater detail below: Rationale: The Compassion Road Academy has been designed to support and transform the lives of Denver’s highest need population. Many of the students who will enroll at the Compassion Road Academy will be students who have come through the Gilliam Youth Detention Center. Consequently, those students would have participated in the educational programming of the Gilliam School. Therefore, it is critical that the Gilliam School and the Compassion Road Academy stay closely linked. This connection in terms of values and beliefs that drive the organization; culture; professional development; programming; curriculum; common core; LEAP foci; etc… will be critical for the support and achievement of the students. In order to keep this link intact, it is imperative that the leadership structure be fluid and remain connected in terms of personnel and therefore in terms of the values and beliefs that will drive both programs. The development of the Compassion Road Academy is not taking place in isolation. On the contrary, teachers and other specialists supporting Gilliam have been and will continue to be engaged in helping guide the success of this new school. The power of this collaboration lies in the variety of expertise that currently exists within the walls of Gilliam and within Denver Public Schools. As a consequence, this continued collaboration will provide for a more distributed network from which to grow the leadership bench strength for both schools. Current Leadership : Kim Ortiz: Gilliam’s current Principal will serve as the Principal over both schools. While Ms. Ortiz will oversee the programming, professional development, budget and organizational issues of both entities, her time will not be evenly split as there will be an Assistant Principal at the Gilliam School to oversee the day to day operational concerns. With full understanding of the huge undertaking of opening a new school, the year one 4 target will be an 80% Compassion Road Academy/20% Gilliam School split in terms of time on site. For year zero, Ms. Ortiz’s time will be minimally a 50/50 split; as she will have the aid of a “planning AP”. Brian Bowles: Assistant Principal, will continue to serve as Gilliam’s site administrator; overseeing the day-to-day operations of the Gilliam School. Additionally, Mr. Bowles will continue to serve as part of the Leadership and Planning Teams for the Compassion Road Academy. He will work in consult with the Principal and the “planning AP.” Mr. Bowles is being called upon to develop the Family Therapy Lab and the Family Literacy Program for the Compassion Road Academy. Planning AP: Compassion Road Academy will hire a “Planning AP” in the near term. The “Planning AP,” in consultation with Ms. Ortiz and Mr. Bowles, will play a large role in planning all aspects of the Compassion Road Academy program. Additionally, he/she will be responsible for the new student enrollment. Year TWO and beyond: The overall administrative structure will include the District’s Instructional Superintendent and his/her team; the Principal; 2 Assistant Principals at the Compassion Road Academy; and one Assistant Principal at the Gilliam School. We feel confident that this leadership structure together with a strong and supportive school community will be ample support for this school plan. B. School Governance: If not addressed in the school’s performance application, what plans are being made to ensure that a robust and participatory school governance structure will provide accountability and support to the school? The school governance model is addressed both in Section I (culture), Section III (leadership), and in the replacement policies for the following waivers: BDFH, Article 54,and Article 13-8. 5 Cost Savings and NCLB A. What cost savings and/or efficiencies that are projected through attainment of innovation status? Cost Savings: The Compassion Road Academy is committed to providing a variety of affective and academic supports that will be unique to Compassion Road. “Innovation” status will allow us to provide these services on a broad scale because of the extended day and extended year programming options. Additionally, much of the affective support will be provided through partnerships developed with AA, Alanon, Judi’s House, Family Tree, etc… AND through the use of pre-service counselors and social workers. In order for us to accomplish these goals, we need to have the flexibility to hire individuals into uniquely developed positions for the Compassion Road Academy; i.e. Clinical Services Coordinator. “Innovation” status will allow us the necessary flexibility needed to do so. Furthermore, “Innovation” status will provide us the opportunity to do fund raisers and participate in additional outside learning and service opportunities to support our specific programming structure. B. Will the school continue to comply with the Highly Qualified Teacher requirement of No Child Left Behind? Because CRA is a Denver Public School, we will expect that our teachers and other staff members meet the same expectations of licensure and/or certifications required under NCLB as any other staff member working in the Denver Public Schools and fully approved by the Colorado Department of Education. 1 This is an arena where we will not seek flexibility, because we believe our students will need the most highly qualified professionals available to ensure equitable access to a meaningful and rigorous education. To that end, the expectation of the teaching staff will be to demonstrated academic achievement and yearly growth that reflects an outstanding educational program that both addresses some foundational challenges students may carry and also reflects the rigor and relevance of the grade level experience a student deserves, as defined by the Colorado academic standards embraced by the foundation of the common core. In addition, because we want to ensure our second language learners have the access they deserve to be successful as any student in the Denver Public Schools, we will expect every teacher to have the certification indicating they are ELA-E qualified within two years of being hired. 1 Clarification to CDE: All credit bearing courses will be taught by licensed teachers who are highly qualified in their respective content areas. Additionally, when students are working on "credit recovery" projects/assignments, the work will 6 be supported and evaluated for credit by a licensed teacher who is highly qualified in that particular content area. Part II: Waiver Requests and Replacement Policies 7 Waiver Requests and Proposed Replacement Policies: Compassion Road School Proposal BDFH: Collaborative School Committees School Governance There shall be at each school a collaborative school committee (CSC) with representation from parents, community, faculty, administrators and classified staff. Membership terms will be staggered so that there is continuity on the CSC from one year to the next. The CSC must include at least two parents, one to two students, and one community representative beginning no later than 100 days after the first day of school in the first year of school operations. The school principal will have discretion in adding positions to the CSC – especially to account for the higher rates of transition among parents (due to transitioning students). Purposes and Scope: The purposes and scope of a collaborative school committee shall be: ‐to enhance student achievement and school climate by engaging the school community in collaborative efforts supporting the school and District's goals. ‐to provide strategic direction in support of the school's mission and vision as stated in the School Improvement Plan (SIP). The SIP, with the school's program design, should serve as the strategic plan for the school. Replacement Policy ‐to be in compliance with state and federal law, regulations of the Colorado Department of Education, applicable U.S. District Court orders, the District Affirmative Action plan, and applicable sections of the DPS/DCTA Agreement, and other contracts and District mandates. Meetings of a collaborative school committee will be open to the public. Notice of these meetings will be posted in appropriate public places. The collaborative school committee will: work collaboratively with the school community that includes the building principal, teachers, staff, students, parents, civic and business leaders, service and neighborhood representatives, and other community members; focus on the SIP as its primary responsibility at the school; provide guidance, evaluation and approval for the SIP; provide guidance, evaluation, and approval for the annual school budget; act as the School Improvement and Accountability Council (SIAC) for the building; participate in the principal‐selection process by interviewing candidates and recommending candidates to the superintendent; participate in the principal's annual evaluation by giving input on the principal's involvement in and support of the collaborative committee process; review, and when appropriate, revise the school calendar and/or schedule; make recommendations 8 regarding any changes to the school design to the District Board of Education through the building principal. The collaborative school committee will not: participate in the day‐to‐day operations of the school; be involved in issues relating to individuals (staff, students, or parents) within the school; be involved in personnel issues (School Personnel Committee will stand alone in the current DPS/DCTA contract). School Proposal DF: Revenue from Non Tax Sources/DF‐R: Revenue from Non Tax Sources Procedures for School‐Based Sponsorships Budget School will have the ability to request and secure school‐based sponsorships independent of the district according to the following policies: ‐The sponsorship must not compromise or show inconsistency with the beliefs/values of the district and school. ‐ The sponsorship will not alter any district owned resources unless permission is granted by the district ‐ The sponsorship does not create a real or perceived conflict of interest with school administrators or staff ‐ The sponsorship agreement will be reported to the district budget office at least Replacement 30 days before an agreement is to take effect. The budget office will have the ability to refuse the arrangement only in situations where said agreement will Policy adversely impact funding arrangements for other schools in the district more than it would benefit Compassion Road or because it would be in conflict with existing fund regulations (such as federal grants). ‐ The School will establish an account with the district to manage receipt of locally raised money and will have autonomy in making deposits to and withdrawals from the account when such actions are taken to further the academic achievement and/or social‐emotional well‐being of students. The school account will be aligned with all fiscal requirements under local, state, and federal administrative requirements. School EBCE: School Closings and Cancellations Student Transportation Proposal ‐The Superintendent is empowered to close the schools or to dismiss them early in event of hazardous weather or other emergencies which threaten the safety, health or welfare of students or staff members. It is understood that he will take such action only after consultation with appropriate authorities. ‐The school principal is empowered to close the school independently in the following circumstances: the school principal has discretion in cancelling Replacement extended day activities at the school; the school principal has discretion in Policy cancelling full days of school outside of the district academic calendar in the event of hazardous weather or other emergencies which threaten the safety, health, or welfare of students or staff members. ‐Parents, students and staff members shall be informed early in each school year how they shall be notified in event of emergency closings or early dismissals. ‐Schools shall not be dismissed before regular dismissal times except in emergency 9 situations. This precaution is taken to insure the safety of students whose parents might not be aware of early dismissal. ‐In the event of severe storms during which it would seem advisable to close schools or modify operating practices, notification shall be made directly to the schools and released to the public by press, television and radio through the office of the Superintendent. School Proposal EEAA – Walkers and Riders Student Transportation To the extent practicable and using district resources, students will receive bus passes to secure transportation to and from the school. Students will be given an initial allotment of bus passes and then must “earn” future passes based on Replacement satisfactory attendance. In situations where insufficient district resources exist, Policy the school will work with the transportation office to develop a transportation policy to determine eligibility. This will align with the district McKinney‐Vento bus pass requirements to ensure compliance. School GBK – Staff concerns/complaints/grievances Human Resource Management: Proposal Policy Statement: In the interest of equitable and efficient operation of the System, all employees shall be afforded a mechanism by which grievances can be resolved at the earliest opportunity. Additionally, all grievances should be resolved at the most local level that is possible and escalation steps shall not be taken until an employee has allowed for the grievance process to be resolved at the most local level. Scope: This policy applies to all Compassion Road employees. Employees who are within a bargaining unit shall have the right to grieve as specified by their respective agreement except for employees covered by the DCTA agreement in which case the grievance process outlined in this policy will apply. All employees have the right to grieve violations of any of the District's nondiscrimination policies. Disability complaints shall be filed in accordance with the respective grievance procedures. Grievable Offenses: Except as noted herein, an employee may grieve any action Replacement which violates or inequitably applies Board policies or procedures or replacement Policy policies as outlined in the school’s innovation plan and which adversely affects the employee's working conditions. Grievances must be filed within fourteen (14) days of the date the employee knew or reasonably should have known about the action. Nongrievable Matters: The following matters are not grievable under this policy except as noted: Matters over which the District is without authority to act; Evaluations; Dismissals, nonrenewals, reductions‐in‐force, suspensions, disciplinary actions; Reassignments. Grievance procedures shall be in accord with the following guidelines: Level 1 The employee attempts to resolve the complaint as close to the source as possible. This level is quite informal and verbal. 10 If the matter is not resolved, Level 2 If an employee’s supervisor is not the principal, the employee notifies his/her supervisor (in writing or otherwise) as to the substance of the grievance and states the remedy sought. Discussion should be held between the employee and any other relevant party. This level will usually be informal, but either party may request written statements and agreements.; Level 3 If the employee is unsatisfied with the results at Level 2 or if the employee’s supervisor is the principal, the employee may submit a written grievance to the principal of the school. There shall be review of the written grievance by the principal. The principal shall issue a written decision and provide a copy to the employee and his/her supervisor(when applicable). Level 4 If the employee is unsatisfied with the results at Level 3, the employee may submit a written grievance to the Human Resources Director and send a copy to the school principal. There shall be review of the written grievance by the Executive Director of the Department and/or their designee. The Executive Director and/or his/her designee shall issue a written decision and provide copy to the employee and his/her supervisor. * If an employee ever believes the issue of grievance is perceived to be or is an issue of safety for them or for others, then the employee is encouraged to engage the level of administration or supervisory personnel appropriate to respond to the issue at hand. School Proposal GCB: Professional Staff Contracts and Compensation Human Resource Management: Hiring, Compensation, Job Descriptions The Board recognizes that attractive compensation plans ‐ which include an adequate base salary, salary incentives and employee benefits ‐ are necessary to attract and retain well‐qualified and able men and women to deliver quality educational services. It is the Board's intent to review all compensation plans annually with representatives of the district's teaching staff. Replacement Administrator's salaries shall be determined by Board action with consideration Policy given to the assigned responsibilities and specialized training. Salaries shall be reviewed annually at the regular Board meeting in June, and contracts as appropriate. The school district shall adhere strictly to the employment contract procedures established by Colorado statutes except for any statutory waivers identified by Compassion Road that are intended to protect the autonomy of the school to 11 pursue recruitment, selection, and hiring outside of the district hiring calendar and to prevent the direct placement of teachers from the district. School Proposal GCBC: Supplemental pay plans/overtime (coaches) Human Resource Management, Personal Leave There are many extended day activities identified for Compassion Road that will be dependent upon staff involvement. In instances where these activities would constitute high school athletic coaching as identified by the Colorado High School Activities Association, high school athletic coaches shall be assigned annually to coaching duties which shall be in addition to teaching duties. Each coach assigned shall be informed by the principal of the fact that the seasonal assignment is for one school year only. All assignments shall carry the written recommendation of the teaching school principal if applicable, and the coaching school principal, and the department of athletics and student activities. Assignments shall be made by the department of personnel services Compassion Road principal. Coaches shall not receive any pay, gift or other remuneration for teaching or coaching other than the stipulated salary or pay scale agreed upon by the school Replacement Board of Education in situations where such pay, gift, or remuneration would compromise the ability of students to engage in CHSAA sanctioned competitions Policy or where it would create a real or perceived conflict of interest. Athletic coaches may be selected and assigned coaching duties for one or more three‐month period, i.e., September through November, December through February, and/or March through May. Remuneration shall be on a monthly basis and remuneration levels will be determined by the school principal, and will be implemented as specified below. School Proposal In accordance with the provisions for work week and work year as specified by Compassion Road, any time a teacher is asked to perform work for the District beyond the work week or work year as specified in the school calendar, that teacher will be offered a compensation amount that is consistent for all employees asked to perform the same work. The amount will be determined at the school level and will be based on the work requirements for the role. Human Resource Management: GCF: Professional Staff Hiring Hiring Compassion Road will have autonomy to recruit staff and make offers to candidates outside of the traditional district hiring calendar. Compassion Road will work with the district HR office to post teaching positions Replacement through the district website. From this posting, Compassion Road will engage in Policy independent outreach efforts to recruit candidates outside of the centralized recruitment channels, but will require that any interested candidates apply through the district site. All eligible applications for posted teaching positions at Compassion Road will be provided to the school principal for selection. 12 Compassion Road will receive applications and consider candidates from the direct placement process; however, Compassion Road is not required to select teachers through direct placement or to alter the hiring schedule or selection process in a way that gives preference to direct placement teachers. The Compassion Road principal will consult with district HR staff and incorporate hiring best practices at the school level where it is found to be appropriate. Background checks will be administered using the existing systems and processes for the district. School GCF‐2: Professional Staff Hiring (Athletic Human Resource Management: Proposal Coaches) Should the school elect to hire and pay for coaching duties, priority shall be given to hiring qualified athletic coaches from among the regularly certificated teachers Replacement employed by the school. When a program is in jeopardy or a coaching position cannot be filled within the high schools, other certificated teachers or individuals Policy holding a Coaching Registration from the Colorado High School Activities Association who are qualified to coach may be assigned. School Proposal GCID: Professional Staff Training, Workshops and Conferences Human Resource Management: Professional Development Staff professional development will be determined in accordance with the plan proposed in the Performance School Application and specified below. The school will determine the value of all Staff Training, Workshops and Conferences as it relates to the school's mission and vision. All out of school professional development will need to be approved by the school principal or program director. 1. PD Model: The Compassion Road Academy will have a responsive professional learning model based on student data and common instructional issues. Because we value students owning their learning and having meaningful practice, we will ensure the professional learning reflects the same standards and values. We will model in our professional learning what we want to occur in our classrooms. The Replacement leadership team will be determining through monitoring and student data the Policy focus and intent of professional learning, and we will access any resource or consultant necessary to ensure our professional learning targets the area of instructional need. 2. School’s Culture and Leadership Team Involvement: We are all engaged in using student data to reflect on our practice. This will be the guiding practice, and we expect every educator to be reflective and flexible in meeting the needs of all students. Our systems of support, including the achievement meetings, regular professional learning, and coaching ensure that our discussions and focus is always on academic achievement. 3. Professional Development – Induction to School: Because we are a DPS school, we will ensure we provide meaningful time to develop our educational staff on the 13 LEAP Framework, discuss systems for collecting and evaluating student data in all disciplines, communicate the common core standards to create clarity on what the instructional focus will be for teaching and learning, and finally engage all teachers in the fourteen principles of brain development highlighted in Teaching with Poverty in Mind (Jensen, E., 2005). Our unique supports to ensure our program is developed with fidelity in our practice will be strong models of the instructional approach, developing teachers leaders from Gilliam to provide both models and peers to support practice, consistent and dedicated focus on our professional learning foci, and finally calling our instructional focus to light in on‐going achievement meetings where we apply new learning to novel situations with real students. 4. Time Dedicated to Professional Learning: Because of our year‐round schedule, we will be having a minimum of one professional development day per month. Because of our staggered schedule with extended days and longer blocks, teachers will have common blocks for planning based on content discipline weekly, and in addition, our specialist teachers, including special education and ELA, will also be co‐planning with the content team to support effective co‐teaching. 5. Interim Data – Professional Learning Response: The overall whole group professional learning will adjust based on the needs of students identified within the data. The plan may be to either strengthen or reinforce new instructional understandings or approaches or to guide the plan in a different direction as needed. The professional learning must be tied to student achievement. The interim data is our mid‐year evaluation of our effectiveness, so we will utilize this data to notice and name what is working and to courageously own areas where we may need growth. 6. Cultural Competency: Cultural competency and a reflection on how personal biases impact decision‐making in the classroom will be addressed in all conversations about the work. We address this issue directly through a week‐long seminar with The Anti Defamation League to become a “No Place for Hate” school, and addressing bias and oppression will become the foundation and lens from which we address every aspect of the work. It will not be an add‐on component, because for us, it is the work of closing the achievement gap. In addition, we plan on addressing cultural competency in our recruitment process by ensuring our candidates are required to reflect and address how their own personal background may act as a barrier or hinder their ability to connect with certain students. 7. Assessment of Effectiveness – Professional Learning: The effectiveness will always link back to student achievement data and also classroom monitoring to see if teachers are approximating the new understandings in their practice. Professional learning will have clear instructional outcomes and also encourage teachers to take risks and expand their practice in a supportive environment. School Proposal GCP – Professional Staff Promotion & Reclassification Human Resource Management: Promotion and Reclassification 14 Policy GCP‐ Professional Staff Promotion and Reclassification A change of assignment from one occupational classification to another may be requested by the affected employee, may be recommended by the employee's administrator or supervisor, or may be initiated recommended by the superintendent and his staff. Approval of the promotion or reclassification may be conducted by the principal or by the superintendent and the Board. shall be required. Qualifications for promotion of certificated personnel shall be: 1. Master's degree, or master's degree and other professional preparation 2. Good scholarship 3. Satisfactory recommendations and appraisals of service 4. Good working relations 5. Satisfactory experiences in certificated assignments Replacement 6. Reasonable length of time in service in the Denver Public Schools Policy 7. Professional growth and demonstrated potential 8. Ability to direct other employees Responsibility of the employee An employee may initiate a request for change of assignment by submitting a letter to the administrator of his school or department or to the executive director for personnel services indicating preparation and experience or a preference for a different assignment. Responsibility of principals and department heads The school principal will have the ability to make autonomous determinations for promotions and reclassifications for employees at Compassion Road. Responsibilities of the superintendent and staff The selection of employees to receive changes of assignment shall be the responsibilities of the superintendent and his staff for such changes occurring with staff at Compassion Road only when the responsibility is first delegated by the Compassion Road school principal. School Proposal GDA – Support Staff Positions Human Resource Management: Hiring of Support Staff The school will use the same support staff positions as identified by the Board. Should these positions prove to not properly reflect the need for support staff, then the school principal will identify additional support staff roles. Once these roles are identified, job descriptions will be created. The school principal or her designee will then consult with the Office of Human Resources for the district to Replacement develop appropriate language so that the school principal can then move forward Policy with properly staffing the position. Further, should the board abolish a position that was previously created, the Compassion Road school principal will work with the Human Resource Office to identify the best solution for correctly staffing any affected employees. School Proposal GDD: Support Staff Vacations Calendar and Schedule 15 GDD will be followed with the following exception: Vacations and holidays for Replacement professional technical and nonaffiliated staff members shall be those determined Policy by the CRA school calendar. GDF‐R: Selection, Appointment, and Human Resource Management: Reappointment of Full‐time Classified Hiring, Employees – Procedures Compassion Road will follow the district hiring process for Classified employees and select candidates through the district recruitment and application processes; however, final hiring determinations will be reserved by the school principal. Should the school principal determine that the candidates for a position as provided through the district recruitment and staffing process do not meet the expectations of the principal, the principal will have the ability to not hire the position and re‐post the position for new applicants, and pursue additional Replacement recruitment activities as deemed necessary to fill the position appropriately. This Policy policy statement also intends to clarify the school’s right to not accept direct placement assignments for any staff members to include all classified employee groups. School Proposal School Proposal If Compassion Road identifies a need for a position that does not exist in the district's current list of classified positions, Compassion Road will create a profile for this position, provide the information to the district's HR office, and work with HR staff to properly create a profile and hire a candidate for the position. IC/ICA: School Year/School Calendar Calendar & Schedule Prior to the end of the school year, Compassion Road shall determine the length of time during which Compassion Road shall be in session during the next school year. The number of days of planned teacher‐student instruction and of teacher‐ student contact shall meet or exceed the requirements of state law and the DPS Board‐approved district calendar. The Compassion Road calendar shall include the dates for all staff in‐service Replacement programs scheduled for the coming school year that are not identified on the DPS Policy: Board‐approved district calendar. A copy of the calendar shall be provided to all parents/guardians of students enrolled in Compassion Road. The calendar will also be published on the school’s web page. Any change in the calendar except for emergency closings or other unforeseen circumstances shall be preceded by adequate and timely notice to students and parents of no less than 30 days. 16 School Proposal Replacement Policy: School Proposal Replacement Policy: IE: Organization of Instruction Education Program Will be using the district curriculum, and it will employ competency‐based assessment. Curriculum and individual learning plans will reflect attainment and demonstrated understanding of the essential learning goals, standards, or big ideas. Flexible credit opportunities will be utilized with an emphasis on health and financial literacy. For example, while a student is participating in a grief and loss group, a student may also be attaining sociology or psychology credit. Principal will partner with the Instructional Superintendent and the Department of Teaching and Learning to determine when flexible credit and credit recovery opportunities can be infused into a variety of instructional experiences. Students will meet all core requirements for math, English, science, social studies and academic electives. Within the other electives, students may participate in 20 hours of electives relating to Internships, Work Credit and Community Service Learning. Students may further participate in 30 hours of other electives like Anger Management, Drug & Alcohol classes, Health Literacy, Financial Literacy and other concurrent credit options (like a music class at the community college or EGOS or CEC‐Career Education Center). Compassion Road will endeavor to utilize existing DPS course codes, where the content and objectives align to the Compassion Road purposes and intents. IEA: Alternative Grade Level Organization in Education Program Neighborhood Schools (K‐8 Policies) CRA is a competency‐based program with on‐going enrollment. Students attain credit based upon demonstrated understanding of the learning goals, standards, or big ideas. These essential learning goals will be monitored and assessed in all courses during a student’s tenure and grade attainment and course attainment will be determined on an on‐going basis for students rather than waiting for semester grade cycles. For example, if a student needs to repeat Algebra I due to a failing grade, the student will need to demonstrate competency based upon a body of evidence that maps to the essential learning goals, standards, or big ideas and includes summative, formative, and DPS interim assessment data. A student could therefore attain a passing grade in Algebra I while participating in an Algebra II course by having the teacher monitor individual growth towards those learning outcomes that were missed based on pre‐assessment against the content within the course. Because our foundation at CRA is focused on standards‐based grading (Guskey, 2003), we can assess and identify credit attainment based on student evidence of learning rather than be tied to seat time in a traditional course. CRA will provide the same level of rigorous curriculum offered to any high school student within DPS to ensure they reach the same graduation requirements as any other student in Denver. CRA will meet the North Central Association accreditation requirements, and CRA will insist that teachers assigned to an alternative grade level meet district and state education, certification, and endorsement requirements for that grade level. Priority for students attending CRA will be based solely on the level of “at‐ risk” and protective factors the student carries, and an attendance area will not be used to provide any priority status for entrance, except Denver Public 17 Schools students will receive priority. School Proposal Replacement Policy: School Proposal Replacement Policy: School Proposal Replacement Policy IGA: Curriculum Development Educational Program DPS curriculum is being followed for core credit, but our competency‐based approach will ensure our students’ academic needs are being addressed in context and the feedback focused on essential learning goals provides the individual roadmap to credit completion and therefore high school graduation. The competency‐based approach as outlined in the replacement language for district policy IEA offers students a variety of opportunities to demonstrate proficiency with the essential learning goals identified within a given course, connected to both the common core standards and the state academic standards. CRA will be applying the hard work of the district on the essential learning goals to refine and focus our efforts to support credit recovery in context and also to provide targeted intervention when necessary to ensure all students attain the same goals. However, CRA is committed to providing the same rigor, quality, and comprehensive summary of the core curriculum of the district, because our students are part of DPS. IGD: Curriculum Adoption Educational Program DPS curriculum is being followed for core credit as outlined in the replacement language for district policy IE, but our competency‐based approach will ensure our students’ academic needs are being addressed in context and the feedback focused on essential learning goals provides the individual roadmap to credit completion and therefore high school graduation. However, CRA is committed to providing the same rigor, quality, and comprehensive summary of the core curriculum of the district, because our students are part of DPS. IKB: Homework Educational Program Will not set minimum or maximum expectations. With extended day, allow for homework to be completed at home. Also, extended year, teachers will make the determination about how much homework to give. That will be monitored by the school principal for adequacy. 18 School Proposal Replacement Policy School Proposal Replacement Policy School Proposal Replacement Policy School Proposal Replacement Policy IKE ‐ Promotion, Retention, and Acceleration Educational Program of Students DPS curriculum is being followed for core credit, but our competency‐based approach will ensure our students’ academic needs are being addressed in context and the feedback focused on essential learning goals provides the individual roadmap to credit completion and therefore high school graduation. However, CRA is committed to providing the same rigor, quality, and comprehensive summary of the core curriculum of the district, because our students are part of DPS. IKF: Graduation Graduation and Promotion DPS curriculum is being followed for core credit as outlined in the replacement language for District policy IE, but our competency‐based approach will ensure our students’ academic needs are being addressed in context and the feedback focused on essential learning goals provides the individual roadmap to credit completion and therefore high school graduation. This means a student will need to demonstrate competency based upon a body of evidence that maps to the essential learning goals, standards, or big ideas and includes summative, formative, and DPS interim assessment data. CRA is committed to providing the same rigor, quality, and comprehensive summary of the core curriculum of the district, because our students are part of DPS. Article 1‐7 : School Year ∙ Calendar & Schedule The term “school year” for the purposes of CRA will be to create a unique calendar that reflects our year‐long program with intermittent breaks for teachers, ensuring a teacher’s contracted days are not exceeded. Article 5‐4: School Leadership Teams Leadership The SLT will be made up of CRAs Administrators; Coordinators (protechs); Office Manager; and 3 teachers representing a cross section of the school staff. The teacher representatives will apply to be a part of the SLT and serve for one year. If there are more than 3 teachers who apply to be a part of this team, the Principal in collaboration with the school's administrators and coordinators will make the decision who will serve. The other teachers will be considered alternates. The SLT will make decisions by consensus. A consensus is either a unanimous decision or a majority decision that the entire SLT, including the dissenters, will support. If consensus cannot be reached, the matter shall be referred to the Instructional Superintendent who shall consult with the Association prior to making a decision. The SLT will meet regularly. Their responsibilities shall include: 19 a. Review data and collaborate in the development of the School Improvement Plans; b. Review and collaborate on the design of and schedule for the professional development plan within the 40 hour work week. The SLT shall take into consideration other professional development and teacher obligations in scheduling this time; c. Review and collaborate on the implementation of the District’s instructional program as it specifically applies to classrooms and grades at the school including prioritizing and sequencing activities within the teacher work week; d. Collaborate to identify strategies for increasing enrollment at the school; e. Collaborate to develop communication strategies for regularly reporting student progress to parents; f. Collaborate to implement best instructional practices; g. Perform additional duties as outlined in Article 8. The SLT, as part of regular practice, will involve students and parents to collaborate on the issues discussed and to present to the student council decisions that are made related to the responsibilities specified above. School Proposal Replacement Policy Article 7 Grievance Procedures Policy Statement: In the interest of equitable and efficient operation of the System, all employees shall be afforded a mechanism by which grievances can be resolved at the earliest opportunity. Additionally, all grievances should be resolved at the most local level that is possible and escalation steps shall not be taken until an employee has allowed for the grievance process to be resolved at the most local level. Scope: This policy applies to all Compassion Road employees. Employees who are within a bargaining unit shall have the right to grieve as specified by their respective agreement except for employees covered by the DCTA agreement in which case the grievance process outlined in this policy will apply. All employees have the right to grieve violations of any of the District's nondiscrimination policies. Disability complaints shall be filed in accordance with the respective grievance procedures. Grievable Offenses: Except as noted herein, an employee may grieve any action which violates or inequitably applies Board policies or procedures or replacement policies as outlined in the school’s innovation plan and which adversely affects the employee's working conditions. Grievances must be filed within fourteen (14) days of the date the employee knew or reasonably should have known about the action. Nongrievable Matters: The following matters are not grievable under this policy except as noted: Matters over which the District is without authority to act; Evaluations; Dismissals, nonrenewals, reductions‐in‐force, suspensions, disciplinary actions; Reassignments. Grievance procedures shall be in accord with the following guidelines: Level 1 The employee attempts to resolve the complaint as close to the source as 20 possible. This level is quite informal and verbal. If the matter is not resolved, Level 2 If an employee’s supervisor is not the principal, the employee notifies his/her supervisor (in writing or otherwise) as to the substance of the grievance and states the remedy sought. Discussion should be held between the employee and any other relevant party. This level will usually be informal, but either party may request written statements and agreements.; Level 3 If the employee is unsatisfied with the results at Level 2 or if the employee’s supervisor is the principal, the employee may submit a written grievance to the principal of the school. There shall be review of the written grievance by the principal. The principal shall issue a written decision and provide a copy to the employee and his/her supervisor(when applicable). Level 4 If the employee is unsatisfied with the results at Level 3, the employee may submit a written grievance to the Human Resources Director and send a copy to the school principal. There shall be review of the written grievance by the Executive Director of the Department and/or their designee. The Executive Director and/or his/her designee shall issue a written decision and provide copy to the employee and his/her supervisor. School Proposal Replacement Policy * If an employee ever believes the issue of grievance is perceived to be or is an issue of safety for them or for others, then the employee is encouraged to engage the level of administration or supervisory personnel appropriate to respond to the issue at hand. Article 8‐1 Contract Year, and 8‐2 – Forty (40) Personnel Hour Work Week, 8‐5 – Teaching Loads The Compassion Road Academy will be operating an extended day program. This will require that teachers be consistently working 9 hours per day. Teachers will be compensated through "trade days"/compensatory time off. This will be communicated in advance through CRAs alternative school calendar/schedule. The Compassion Road Academy will aslo be operating on a year-round schedule. Although teachers will be employed using this schedule at all times, the number of working days will be consistent with the number of days set in the district contract. The key difference will be that teachers will stagger their breaks in such a way that there will be continuity of instruction throughout the year. 21 1. Lunch Periods. There shall be a minimum standard forty-five (45) minute daily lunch. Teachers at Compassion Road will need to commit to having lunch with students at least 3 days per week. This will be part of our "Community Compact." To the extent possible, teachers will be given 30 minutes of down time outside of the lunch hour as one of our beliefs about effective teaching and learning is that teachers need to have time to rest and reflect. 2. Operations and professional time up to one hundred twenty (120) minutes per week to include but not be limited to faculty meetings or school-related committee meetings, grade-level meetings, vertical teaming, department meetings, planning with a facilitator / instructional specialist, staff development or data analysis. The Compassion Road Academy will not be encumbered by maximun time limits on meetings/professional development. In order to move our students forward, we will need to look a student achievement data weekly and participate in ongoing differentiated and whole group professional development opportunities and collaborative conversations concerning student achievement and instructional practice 8-5 Teaching Loads. The range of teaching loads, number of preparations and number of pupil contacts required should provide for effective instruction and meaningful teacher-student interaction. 8-5-1 Secondary Teaching Load. Unless altered by the SLT process, the normal teaching load for secondary school teachers shall be five (5) teaching periods per day, or the equivalent thereof if block scheduling is used. A teacher may request to teach a sixth period. The normal teaching load for secondary teachers at CRA will consist of 300 instructional minutes per day. School Proposal Replacement Policy School Proposal Article 8‐3 Professional Standards‐Planning Personnel Time With CRAs year long calendar and extended day schedule, the student contact time is increased. There is no guarantee that teachers will have planning during the student contact hours. Teachers will have minimally 45 minutes of consecutive planning time daily but this time may fall before or after the student contact day. Article 10: Performance Evaluations The school will implement the District’s evaluation system (LEAP) as described in this Innovation Plan Replacement Policy Orientation. A teacher shall be informed in advance about the purpose and nature of the evaluation process, the elements of the evaluation, the procedure for conducting the evaluation and the responsibilities of the individuals involved. An individual or group meeting can be used to explain the evaluation process. A teacher who is not assigned to a home school will attend a departmental meeting devoted to explaining the evaluation process. This meeting should be held within the first 60 days of the teachers’ school year. The evaluator will review the 22 evaluation process, with the teacher(s) and will provide a copy of the LEAP Framework and the standards, criteria and the rubrics to be used. If teachers are hired after the evaluation orientation, the evaluator shall provide them with a similar introduction regarding the process. Comprehensive performance ratings will be given to teachers consistent with the LEAP framework. As the LEAP framework is adjusted and improved each year, Compassion Road will continue to calculate ratings based upon the framework methodology. The Compassion Road Academy has the authority to adopt its own remediation plan to support teachers and the implementation of the Innovation Plan. Unless changed by the SLT, the following will constitute the remediation plan for teachers at the Compassion Road Academy: Comprehensive performance ratings will be given to teachers consistent with the LEAP framework. As the LEAP framework is adjusted and improved each year, Compassion Road will continue to calculate ratings based upon the framework methodology. If a teacher receives an unsatisfactory rating in accordance with the LEAP framework, the teacher will be put on a remediation plan: The teacher will have a minimum of 30 days to improve performance. The teacher will establish a “plan for improvement” with Principal or his/her designee. The plan will improve specific outcomes and goals for improvement. The plan will include a collaboratively developed professional development plan to support the teacher to grow in his/her practice and in accordance with the school’s innovation plan. The teacher will be observed multiple times during this 30 day period, no less than two walk‐throughs; two informal observations and one formal observation will occur during this 30 day period. ALL of the observations will be unscheduled. At the end of the remediation plan, the evaluator will review the data and determine whether the teacher met the goals and objectives of the plan. If the teacher did not meet the goals and objectives of the plan, the teacher will be informed that he/she is being recommended for dismissal for cause. If the teacher met the goals and objectives of the plan, it still may be determined that the teacher is not an appropriate fit for the Compassion Road Academy School Proposal Replacement Policy Article 13‐8 Personnel Committee The Compassion Road Academy will have a personnel committee(s) – with the following adaptations and protocol: In year one of CRA and beyond, each new teacher hire will be as follows: A committee will be formed through Principal request of teacher volunteers (note: If the interview process goes beyond a regular school day, participating teachers will be accommodated with an appropriate hourly wage for their time.) • The Principal/his or her designee and at least one teacher representative will review the available resumes/applications in order to create an interview list. • Each interview committee will consist minimally of one administrator, 23 • • School Proposal Replacement Policy School Proposal Replacement Policy two teachers and one student. Whenever possible at least one teacher already working in the designated content area shall participate on the committee. The interview committee will select 2 or 3 candidates to move onto the second phase of the interview, “guest‐teaching.” Each of the top candidates will provide a 20‐minute lesson to a group of students. The students will complete a written evaluation form and participate in a post lesson discussion with the Principal/designee and teacher representative(s) if possible. After careful consideration of teacher and student feedback, the Principal will make the final hiring decision. The Principal may request a third interview if necessary in order to make the best decision possible. Article 14 – Summer school and evening Summer and Evening Programs school 14-1 Summer School and Evening School. Summer and evening school programs shall be provided flexibility of design and implementation following the guidelines set forth below. 14-1-1 Staffing: The current staff will be working their contracted days as required under the contract, which may or may not include days into the summer. In addition, teachers will not exceed the amount of instructional hours required by the contract, but they may be assigned to serve students in the day schedule or the afternoon/evening schedule. If teachers exceed their number of contract days (because of extenuating circumstances) they will receive extra duty pay or have the option to accrue “trade time” to be used later in that calendar year. 14-1-1-1 Summer school teaching positions will not be posted, because these hours of instruction are already covered under the contracted teachers serving in the school. The teachers working at CRA will be expected to have a yearly schedule that reflects their required number of days of instruction to spread over a twelve-month period rather than the district calendar. 14-1-2 Compensation. Teachers will receive extra duty pay at the established rate for hours/days that exceed their contract. Additionally, teachers will have the option to accrue “trade time” to be used later in that calendar year. Article 18 Student Discipline The Compassion Road Academy will adhere to article 18 with the following adaptations/exclusions/additions: CRA will work in collaboration with the District’s Office of Student Services in addition to the School’s CDM to develop/change the CRA’s Discipline Policy. 18‐3 If a teacher is referring an excessive number of students for disciplinary action, the Principal may choose to put the teacher on a “Plan for Improvement” and require the teacher to attend additional training to support a change in practice. If a change in practice does not occur, the Principal may choose to move for dismissal/release of the teacher as per CRA’s policy on retention and dismissal. 24 School Proposal Replacement Policy Policy Replacement Policy School Proposal Replacement Policy Article 20 Reduction in Force (RIF) The Compassion Road Academy will adhere to the guidelines under Article 20 with the following exceptions: 20‐1 In addition to the definition of Reduction in Force provided in Article 20‐1, the Principal in collaboration with CRA’s Leadership Team will have the authority to make any and all programming changes on behalf of CRA’s students and their families that may or may not affect the employment of staff. 20‐1‐4 Upon final decision that a reduction of force will occur, the District’s Human Resource Representative for CRA will be notified and the District shall provide the Association with data relative to the status of each bargaining unit employee whose job will be reduced. Such data shall include the name, certification and endorsement, and hiring date. 20‐1‐6 Upon the written request of the teacher identified for job reduction, the administration shall investigate all possible assignments for which the teacher is eligible. However, the Principal is under NO obligation to place the affected teacher into another position at CRA or at Gilliam. 20‐2 When hiring the Principal will consider candidates who have been displaced as a result of a RIF/RIB elsewhere in the District. However, the Principal is under NO obligation to hire said teacher and the Principal has the authority to hire other district teachers and/or outside candidates for any vacancy at the Compassion Road Academy regardless of whether there are teachers in the District whose contracts have been cancelled due to RIFs/RIBs, etc. Article 25 – Job Sharing and Half Time Job Sharing and Half‐Time The Compassion Road Academy will adhere to Article 25 with the following exceptions: 25‐1 Job sharing or converting from a full time employee to a half‐time employee may be requested by any teacher. CRAs Leadership Team in collaboration with the school’s CDM will grant permission for such a change based on the feasibility of the request and the needs of students. 25‐1‐1 Application for a job sharing or half time position must be made in writing to the Principal if this change is going to affect the programming of CRA. 25‐2 There will be NO “placements” at the Compassion Road Academy. Article 32 – Extra Duty Compensation Extra Duty Compensation The Compassion Road Academy will adhere to Article 32 with regards to “extra duty pay.” However as CRA is a year round program “extra duty” will be defined as days beyond the regular contract year. In addition, CRA has an extended day program. Consequently, any “extra duty pay” as a result of working longer days/working on regularly scheduled days off, will be the result of a written and signed agreement between the Principal/designee and the teacher/staff member. Furthermore, a timesheet will need to be completed and signed by the staff member in question. Additionally, teachers/staff members will be afforded the option of “trade time” in place of “extra duty pay” to be taken within the same calendar year. If the teacher/staff member decides to choose this option, the time will be documented in writing. 25 School Proposal Replacement Policy School Proposal Replacement Policy School Proposal Replacement Policy School Proposal Replacement Policy Section 22‐32‐109(1)(f): Local Board Duties Concerning Selection of Personnel and Pay Human Resource Management: Staff Hiring, Compensation The principal, in consultation with the CSC, will select teaching staff directly and rates of pay will be based on the district schedule. Section 22‐32‐109(1)(n)(I): Schedule and Calendar and Schedule Calendar The school leader, in consultation with the CSC, will determine prior to the end of a school year, the length of time which the school shall be in session during the next following school year, but in no event shall Compassion Road have fewer than the minimum hours set by the district and state for public instruction. Section 22‐32‐109 (1)(n)(II)(A): Actual Hours of Teacher‐Pupil Instruction Calendar and Schedule and Contact The school leader, in consultation with the CSC, will determine prior to the end of a school year, the length of time which the school shall be in session during the next following school year, but in no event shall Compassion Road have fewer than the minimum hours set by the district and state for public instruction. Section 22‐32‐109 (1)(n)(II)(B): School Calendar and Schedule Calendar The school leader, in consultation with the CSC, will determine prior to the end of a school year, the length of time which the school shall be in session during the next following school year, but in no event shall Compassion Road have fewer than the minimum hours set by the district and state for public instruction. The school calendar will replace the school’s need to follow the district calendar. School Proposal Replacement Policy Section 22‐32‐109(1)(jj): Identify Human Resource Management: Areas in which the Principal/s Professional Development Require Training or Development District will establish a supervisory role with the school principal and as part of this role, will jointly develop a professional development plan that will be followed by the school principal. This relationship, through the waiver, will be such that a personalized PD plan that can be developed to allow for greater autonomy of the school leader. 26 School Proposal Replacement Policy School Proposal Human Resource Management: Re‐ classification The principal shall have authority in making final determinations regarding the appointment, assignment, promotion, transfer, and dismissal of all personnel assigned to the school under his or her supervision Teacher Employment, Compensation and Dismissal Act of 1990 Section 22‐ Human Resource Management: Hiring, 63‐202(2)(c.5), C.R.S.: Direct Contracts and Employment Offer Letters placement (c.5) (I) The general assembly finds that, for the fair evaluation of a principal based on the demonstrated effectiveness of his or her teachers, the principal needs the ability to select teachers who have demonstrated effectiveness and have demonstrated qualifications and teaching experience that support the instructional practices of his or her school. There will be no direct placements/assignments at the Compassion Road Academy. 22‐32‐126 (3): Principal’s authority (II) (A) Any active nonprobationary teacher who, during the prior school year, was deemed satisfactory, or was deemed effective in a district that has implemented a multi‐tiered evaluation system and has identified ratings equivalent to effective, and has not secured a position through school‐based hiring shall be a member of a priority hiring pool, which priority hiring pool shall ensure the nonprobationary teacher a first opportunity to interview for available positions for which he or she is qualified in a school district except that the teacher will not be guaranteed a first opportunity to interview for positions at Compassion Road School. Replacement Policy (III) (A) Any active nonprobationary teacher who was deemed effective during the prior school year and has not secured a mutual consent placement shall be a member of a priority hiring pool, which priority hiring pool shall ensure the nonprobationary teacher a first opportunity to interview for a reasonable number of available positions for which he or she is qualified in the school district except that the teacher will not be guaranteed a first opportunity to interview for positions at Compassion Road School. (V) Nothing in this section shall limit the ability of a school district to place a teacher in a twelve‐month assignment or other limited‐term assignments, including, but not limited to, a teaching assignment, substitute assignment, or instructional support role during the period in which the teacher is attempting to secure an assignment through school‐based hiring. Such an assignment shall not constitute an assignment through school‐based hiring and shall not be deemed to interrupt the period in which the teacher is required to secure an assignment through school‐based hiring before the district shall place the teacher on unpaid leave. Such assignment will not be made at Compassion Road School without the approval of the school principal in consultation with the school’s CSC. 27 School Proposal Replacement Policy School Proposal Replacement Policy School Proposal Replacement Policy Teacher Employment, Compensation and Dismissal Act of 1990 Section 22‐ Human Resource Management: 63‐203, C.R.S.: Probationary Teachers Dismissals – Renewal and Nonrenewal of Employment Contract Compassion Road will replace probationary and non‐probationary status of teachers while at Compassion Road consistent with replacement policies for 22‐ 63‐301 and 22‐63‐302. • Teacher Employment, Compensation and Dismissal • Human Resource Management: Act of 1990 Section 22‐63‐206, Direct Placement of Teachers C.R.S.: Transfer of Teachers – Compensation Compassion Road will have the authority to decide whether to accept transfers of any staff from the district on a case‐by‐case basis. In such situations where transfers occur, the school principal has the authority to determine the appropriate years of experience on the salary schedule. Additionally, a teacher may be transferred upon the recommendation of the school principal from one school, position, or grade level to another if such transfer is mutually agreed upon and does not result in the assignment to a position of employment for which he or she is not qualified . If so assigned, the teacher will also receive a salary corresponding to the position Teacher Employment, Compensation and Dismissal Act of 1990 Section 22‐ 63‐ 301: Grounds for Dismissal Human Resource Management: Dismissals All teachers in their first three years of teaching at Compassion Road Academy will be considered in a “transitional" status, and will be employed using an annual contract. This contract allows both the teacher and the school principal to evaluate commitment to the goals of Compassion Road and can therefore be non‐renewed at the end of the contract term for any reason without being recognized as a negative action against the teacher. In all situations related to teacher dismissal except for non‐renewal of annual contracts, a teacher may only be dismissed for cause in accordance with the dismissal policies outlined in the replacement policy for 22‐63‐302. School Proposal Replacement Policy Teacher Employment, Compensation and Dismissal Act of 1990 Section 22‐ Human Resource Management: 63‐ 302: Procedures for Dismissal of Dismissals Teachers and Judicial Review School will administer dismissal policies as specified below: I. Dismissal Procedures For Teachers ‐Transitional teachers shall be entitled to limited dismissal procedures as 28 noted herein. Non‐transitional teachers shall be entitled to the more extensive dismissal procedures. ‐These procedures do not apply to non‐renewal of annual contracts for teachers in their transitional years. A. No teacher will be dismissed until he/she has been notified by one of his/her supervisors of the supervisor's intent to recommend dismissal to the Superintendent or his/her designee. The supervisor will inform the teacher of the grounds for the recommended dismissal and will give the teacher a reasonable opportunity to respond. B. If the supervisor decides to proceed with the dismissal recommendation, the supervisor will provide the teacher with written notice of the ground(s) for the dismissal recommendation and the teacher may request a post‐ termination hearing before an administrator (designated by the Superintendent or his/her designee) in the Human Resources Department. The teacher must request the post‐termination hearing within three (3) scheduled working days of the last day of work. 1. If the teacher does not request the post‐termination hearing within three (3) scheduled working days, the termination will be considered final. The recommendation for dismissal of teachers who do not request a post‐ termination hearing will be forwarded to the Superintendent or his/her designee for final action. If the Superintendent or his/her designee does not uphold the supervisor's recommendation for dismissal, then the teacher shall be entitled to back pay. 2. If the teacher makes a timely request for a post‐termination hearing, then the Human Resources administrator shall conduct the hearing within ten (10) scheduled working days of the receipt of the request for hearing, unless extraordinary circumstances require additional time. i. The Human Resources administrator shall review the supervisor's decision in order to determine if there are facts that demonstrate that any of the ground(s) specified in the notice of dismissal recommendation provided the teacher are present. The Human Resources administrator shall issue a decision in writing affirming, modifying, or reversing the dismissal recommendation. The decision shall be rendered within five (5) working days of the hearing, unless extraordinary circumstances require additional time. ii. If the Human Resources administrator affirms the dismissal recommendation, the recommendation will be forwarded to the Superintendent or his / her designee for final action. If the Superintendent or his/her designee does not uphold the recommendation for dismissal, the teacher shall be entitled to back pay. iii. The Human Resources administrator's review concludes the dismissal procedures for transitional teachers. C. If the Human Resources administrator affirms the dismissal 29 recommendation, a non‐transitional teacher may request a hearing before an impartial hearing officer. (As noted above, transitional teachers are not entitled to the hearing before an impartial hearing officer.) The non‐ transitional teacher must request the hearing within ten (10) working days of the decision by the Human Resources administrator. The hearing officer will review the dismissal recommendation in order to determine if any of the ground(s) specified in the dismissal recommendation notice provided to the teacher are present. This hearing officer will not be a district employee. The following procedures shall apply to the hearing before an impartial hearing officer: 1. When a request for a hearing is received, the Superintendent or his/her designee, shall appoint a hearing officer skilled in the arbitration of labor relations matters and shall notify the Superintendent or his/her designee and the teacher of the name of the hearing officer appointed. The hearing officer shall arrange the date and time of the hearing with the teacher and a representative of the district. 2. The hearing officer so appointed shall have the authority to establish hearing dates and to make all the necessary procedural rules. The hearing shall be strictly confined to whether any of the ground(s) specified in the dismissal recommendation notice provided to the teacher and affirmed by the Human Resources Administrator are present. 3. The parties shall exchange exhibits and witness lists at least five (5) working days prior to the commencement of the hearing. 4. Pertinent information not privileged under law in the possession of the district shall be made available to the teacher at his/her request. 5. The teacher may be represented by legal counsel at the hearing. 6. The hearing officer will issue a written recommendation to the Superintendent or his/her designee and the teacher within fifteen (15) working days after the close of the hearing. The hearing officer's recommendation shall set forth detailed, written findings of fact. If the findings of fact demonstrate that any of the ground(s) specified in the notice for dismissal recommendation provided to the teacher are present, the hearing officer is without authority to recommend the reversal of the dismissal recommendation. If the findings of fact demonstrate that none of the ground(s) specified in the notice for dismissal recommendation provided the teacher are present, the hearing officer will have authority to recommend reversing the dismissal recommendation. The hearing officer's report shall be advisory only and shall not be binding on the Superintendent or his/her designee. 7. All hearings conducted by the hearing officer shall be confidential. 8. The Superintendent or his/her designee shall act on the hearing officer's report within ten scheduled working days, and his/her decision shall be final 30 and shall terminate any rights of the teacher under this policy. If the Superintendent or his/her designee does not affirm a dismissal recommendation, back pay and associated benefits may be restored, if applicable. 9. The cost associated with employment of the hearing officer shall be paid by the district. The district shall be responsible for its legal costs, and the teacher shall be responsible for paying his/her legal costs, if any. 10. An official stenographic transcript of the hearing may be made at the request of the district or the teacher, and a copy of any request shall be made available to the hearing officer. The person requesting a stenographic transcript shall pay the cost, except, if the other party requests a copy of the transcript, the entire cost of the stenographic transcript shall be shared equally by both parties. School Proposal Replacement Policy Teacher Employment, Compensation and Dismissal Act of 1990 Section 22‐ Human Resource Management: 63‐ 401: Teachers Subject to Adopted Compensation Salary Schedule The school will use the district salary schedule for determining pay for teachers and staff; however, they will have discretion on how the budget is impacted for paying staff (actuals vs. averages). The school principal reserves the right to develop a supplemental compensation system to reimburse employees for extra duty pay as it may arise for activities that may include, but not necessarily be limited to coaching, tutoring, external professional development or for performance incentive pay. 31 32 Part III: Statements of Support 33 34 December 23, 2012 To Whom It May Concern: I am honored to take this opportunity to write this letter of support for Ms. Kimberly Ortiz and Compassion Road. I have had the tremendous privilege of working as a teacher for Ms. Ortiz for three plus years. During this time she has demonstrated exceptional leadership, a genuine compassion for the nurturing and professional development of our staff, and an unprecedented determination to secure a productive and promising future for the population of students that we serve. I am both impressed and grateful for Ms. Ortiz’s ability to select the best and most dedicated teachers for our population of students. In addition she provides ongoing Professional Development training for teachers to insure her staff is performing optimally for the benefit of our students. We are all provided with the opportunity to attend regional and national seminars such as “The Teachers College Reading & Writing Project” which focuses on the most thorough and up to date strategies for teaching students how to access their great potential for reading and writing, “Reading in the Rockies” which concentrates on the basic fundamentals and ground work of writing, and Eric Jensen’s “Teaching With the Brain in Mind” a workshop which takes into consideration how environment plays a major role in the development of a child’s ability to learn. Each of these workshops is dedicated to teaching the whole child regardless to socio-environmental background. It is this kind of professional compassion that demonstrates how dedicated Ms. Ortiz is to insuring our students have the best that education has to offer. I am extremely excited to know and support her vision to create a therapeutic educational environment, provide family, small group and individual counseling. Her valued understanding for instituting extended day and year round programming assures our students will receive all the necessary support they will require to be successful. This is a mountainous opportunity to break the traditional molds of public education that all too often leave far too many of our children without a chance to see and meet their dreams. Compassion Road is the pioneer that will grant students with special challenges a chance at meeting their dreams and the corner stone that will secure young learners the courage and confidence to be a future we can all be proud of. If you have any further questions and/or need further information please feel free to contact me at 720-422-0900 or 303-291-8930. Sincerely, Mark D. Mitchell Mark D. Mitchell Language Arts Teacher Gilliam Youth Center 35 David Slater 4430 Utica Street Denver, CO 80203 December 31, 2012 To Whom It May Concern: I am writing this letter to support the “Innovation” application that Kim Ortiz is submitting for the Compassion Road Academy. When Kim first told me about her original “performance school” application, I was both excited and concerned. As a parent of three, I became very disenchanted with the public school system; especially when my youngest was going through high school. As a young teenager he had a run in with the “system” and although his crime was minor and he could have met his obligations in as little as six months, his time in the “system” dragged on for six years! Although his mom and I were always there for him providing support and resources, and he was well trained to navigate in society with other adults, and he is a Caucasian youth not without monetary resources, he still managed to “trip over himself” and the decisions that he made prolonged his entanglement in the justice system. In many ways I blame the public school system. My son never had his needs met in the larger comprehensive high school experience. He was lost and no one in his school took the time to “find him” and more importantly to help him “find himself.” I have known Kim Ortiz for years. As a matter of fact, our friendship goes all the way back to our own high school days! As I mentioned previously, when I heard of her idea- I was excited but also concerned. So concerned as a matter of fact that I tried to discourage her from seeking approval of this school in the context of public education. I encouraged her rather to seek private funding to implement her ideas. I feel that the constraints of traditional public education from State to District to DCTA policies would choke the life out of this creative inspiration. It is for this reason that I am writing a letter of support for INNOVATION STATUS. I think that the ONLY way that Kim can implement her plan and fulfill her promise to the students and families of DPS is if she has the freedom from artificial constraints that would otherwise serve to choke the life out of this inspirational endeavor. I AM CERTAIN that if my son had the experience of attending the Compassion Road Academy, his six-year ordeal would have been reduced to six months because as I told Kim, “He would have been seen” and if he was seen – he would not have been lost!!! So please, as a parent speaking on behalf of all of our struggling children, please grant Innovation Status to Kim Ortiz and the Compassion Road Academy. If you have any questions or would like further information, please do not hesitate to call me at 720.495.1418. Sincerely, David Slater 36 Steven Dranoff, Ph.D. D&D Consultants, Inc. 1111 Clifton Avenue Clifton, New Jersey 07013 T: (973) 777-7333 F: (973) 777-7731 E-mail: [email protected] December 27, 2012 Ms. Kim Ortiz Principal Gilliam School Denver, Colorado Dear Ms. Ortiz: I am writing this letter to support your application for “Innovation” status for your new school. I have been working with the Denver Public Schools for the past 12 years with my programs designed to prevent bullying, sexual harassment and violence — RESPECT for Middle School and High School and Risky Business for Middle School and Risky Business for Adults (administrators, teachers, staff, mental health professionals and parents). This past year you and I have been preparing to conduct RESPECT and Risky Business for the Gilliam School and its staff. I want to take a moment to let you know that I continue to be impressed with your vision, persistence and determination to bring innovative programs to both schools. My understanding is that Innovation status for your new school will allow you to move away from the ‘norm’ and provide unique and innovative programming i.e., competency-based credit acquisition, year long and extended day programming, family, small group and individual therapy, grief and loss groups, alcohol and drug addiction education and counseling for students and their families, and empathy training for all students and adults. Our plan has been to implement these evidence-based programs for both of your schools. These programs extend the work of Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson and Peter Fonagy. Moreover, I have operationalized the construct of ‘empathy’ for these programs which has allowed us to divide empathy into its three clinical component parts and teach them as three skills and measure them. Empathy is Mother Nature’s antidote to aggression 37 and violence. One cannot be angry or aggressive towards another person if they feel empathy. These programs have been most helpful to adolescents in correcting and recalibrating their ‘normative’ misperceptions of their peers as well as identifying where they are missing specific empathy skills and through the psychological process of ‘scaffolding’ teaching these skills. All of this training enables students to develop more effective self-protection skills, enhance their ability to learn, improve interpersonal skills and most importantly, help to change and enhance the school culture. In addition, adults who work with your teens will have a chance to learn more about the neurobiology of adolescence, the different ways the peer group is used, how to promote empathy in teens as well as learning a simple diagnostic approach to helping teens develop better self-protection skills against bullying, sexual harassment and violence. This is all to say that I am looking forward to working with you, your staff and students this academic year. Yours truly, Steven Dranoff, Ph.D. Psychologist/Program Developer 38 From: Greer, Eldridge Sent: Friday, December 28, 2012 5:06 PM To: Ortiz, Kimberly Subject: RE: Compassion Road letter of endorsement To whom it may concern, Please accept this letter of endorsement for Compassion Road Academy (CRA) to receive innovation status within Denver Public Schools. CRA can serve as an integral choice for DPS students. Based on the Healthy Kids Colorado Survey for SY 2011-12, over 10% of our students express concerns around mental health needs (e.g., depression, suicidal ideation, substance use, etc.). CRA, with its focus on explicitly addressing student therapeutic needs, can be wellpositioned to better support impacted students through innovation status. Further, as national education researchers have indicated, in addition to strong instructional leadership, the most important component for successful student outcomes is a strong, transparent and supportive school environment. CRA's goal of incorporating a community lunch program, a family therapy lab and greater flexibility with daily and weekly scheduling will explicitly lead to a positive school-wide culture where students can excel and staff can be successful teachers and learners. Finally, given the district's goal of eliminating racial disproportionality in discipline events, CRA's emphasis on school culture and working with significantly impacted students should go a long way to help create proportionate outcomes for students and to lead to more students being college and career ready. Please let me know if I can provide additional information or support. Sincerely, Dr. Eldridge Greer, Director of Special Education | Mental Health & Assessment Services 39 To whom this may concern, I am writing this letter to express how great and wonderful Kim Ortiz is with staff but mostly with our students. I believe that Compassion Road will be wonderful because we need a place for these types of students to get educated. Every kid no matter the circumstances needs a place to receive an education. Kim would be awesome for this let me tell you why. I was a previous student of Kim Ortiz. At the time I was in gangs and was also stabbed; which is what brought me to the Contemporary Learning Academy where Ms. Ortiz was an Assistant Principal. Ms. Ortiz helped me in starting a new life towards success. I was chosen at CLA to become a member of the CSC committee and I worked to get my fellow classmates on the right path. I tried because most of the students there were also going through the same things as I was going through. I am now a DPS employee and had the honor to work at CLA as a campus security officer thanks to the help and support that Kim gave me when I was a student at CLA. That being said we need a place like Compassion Road because we need more graduates! Students need a place where they can seek assistance and not be ashamed. I am telling you this because I’ve gone through things and was afraid at a normal school. This new school will have many students who will want to attend because they won’t feel left out which is what they need! Kim will give these kids the attention they never had as she did with me and ALL of her previous students. This school will be a place that students can call home; which is what so many of them need because they don’t really have a home. Kim is wonderful and assists these kids any way she can she will go out of her way if she has to. That’s just how Kim is! She is a wonderful, loving, and caring person. Please help her in any way you can because in the end, it’s for our kids! Thanks for reading, Anthony Saavedra 40 To Whom it May Concern: I am the reading intervention teacher at Gilliam School and have been involved in the Compassion Road discussion for some time. I believe the requested waivers would benefit the students of Compassion Road by giving the school more flexibility. The at-risk population we are targeting did not have success in traditional school as a result we need to rethink the way education is provided to these students. In order to do that we need to be willing to break the mold when it comes to traditional hang up such as the length of the school day, teacher availability, hiring, and curriculum. As a teacher in the alternative setting I recognize the need for a paradigm shift and I hope that you understand this need as well. Thank you for your support, Melissa Ewer-Scholl Reading Interventionist Gilliam School 41 December 27, 2012 To Whom It may Concern: Ms. Kim Ortiz was one of my teachers I will never forget. She was my math teacher for two years while I was a student at Lakewood High School. I consider it a privilege to write this letter of recommendation on her behalf. I haven’t met another teacher with the unique character quality mix Ms. Ortiz exhibits. Ms. Ortiz’s attitude and leadership set her apart from others. The first thing that makes her stand out is her big heart and compassion for others. Ms. Ortiz is a thinker in the truest sense of the word. Her mastery of math reveals how bright she is. I always enjoyed having her as my math teacher because her intelligence and patience would allow me to have a more sophisticated conversation than with most teachers. Ms. Ortiz’s ability to solve problems with numbers goes deeper to help youth with developing skills to solve problems in their lives. Ms. Ortiz is one of the most humble and compassionate persons I have ever met; so likeable, with a positive attitude. Ms. Ortiz has reasons to be frustrated with life, yet she takes life as it comes and makes the most of it. She has endured difficult times in her life yet her resiliency causes me to believe whatever the situation may be she will be able to handle it. Ms. Ortiz earned the respect of all her students and the staff alike at Lakewood high school and she has become a natural leader. She genuinely cares about other people which inspires those under her leadership. Ms. Ortiz’s positive outlook helps her to be able to focus on her main goals. Which is to make a change in one student at a time. I have been that student. Ms. Ortiz’s ability to adapt to tough situations and find solutions amazes me; she has the patience to think through the situation and find the best way to tackle it constructively. When I came to Ms. Ortiz’s classroom I was a 9th grader whose dreams were gone I was placed in foster care and came from a troubled home. My mentality was there is no hope for me. When I came to Lakewood High School Ms. Ortiz was my algebra teacher. She was gentle, she would listen, she was not just a teacher but a friend, Ms. Ortiz would see me with love in her classroom it felt safe to be around her, she would encourage every student and it was motivating and fun to learn. Starting a School that will specialize in supporting students who have given up hope and their dreams is amazing with the right teachers, counselors, structured schedules, group therapy, small classes; I do believe the students will conquer many seeming impossible tasks especially having Ms. Ortiz guiding them and being a rock of Hope that is what she has been to me all this years. Sincerely, Alicia Valiente Alicia Valiente 42 To whom it may concern, I am writing to express my support of Compassion Road being an innovation school. I have taught science at Gilliam for 1 ½ yrs. I chose a career in teaching specifically because I wanted to reach the high risk students that Gilliam serves. Our students have very special needs, and in order for Compassion Road to benefit these students, it will need to have innovation status. The needs of our students at Gilliam are what inspired the development of Compassion Road. Many of the students who will be attending Compassion Road will be coming out of detention centers. Students trying to get integrated back into a traditional school can find it difficult, if not impossible, under these circumstances. Other students face challenges of addiction, poverty, and raising families. Compassion Road will be providing not only education, but community, support, and healing for the success of our students. With Compassion Road being given innovation status it will be able to have extended hours as well as year round enrolment enabling it to meet the unique needs of its students. Whether it be struggling with home circumstances, or trying to get back on their feet after being incarcerated, students will receive the help they need in order to achieve their academic goals. Sincerely, Terri Kluppel Gilliam Science Teacher 43 December 27, 2012 To Whom It May Concern, This is a letter of support for Compassion Road Academy and the proposal for “Innovation School” status. My name is Deborah Montoya and I have been the Social Studies Teacher at Gilliam Youth Detention Center for the last 15 years. It is the many obstacles and barriers that these particular children face that is the seed of the newly district approved CRA. The conversation among Gilliam Teachers and Administrators has always been “How can we provide the health and security for these students to ultimately bring them into a state of learning?” and “How can we follow through with them and help them secure a positive future?” Compassion Road is the culmination of 15 plus years of thinking, planning and experimenting on how to best to serve our student population at Gilliam. Through this process, we understand that an academic focus without a social/emotional “whole child” approach does not work with these students. It would take a truly “Alternative” situation with a broad umbrella to open the doors of opportunity and the minds of our students to all of their possibilities. Compassion Road is designed to be this true alternative, in its use of time and space, instructional theory, methodology and delivery systems. Innovation School status is the tool of fruition needed to make our school successful. We must remove as many obstacles and barriers as possible to see our children progress. Extended days with a rotating year round schedule meets the needs of our children and their families and allows teachers to be rested and participate in ongoing professional development. At Gilliam, all of our teachers and staff wear many hats throughout the school day. We find that we are all multi-talented and we all have skills and abilities way beyond our designated positions. These talents must be tapped and utilized and the innovative ability to use all of our staff where they are most needed at any time is paramount to the best interest of our student’s learning and to our Compassion Road community. Innovation School status with desired accommodations as put forth by Kim Ortiz is the foundational systems’ change we submit will make our school successful. We approach Compassion Road with a newness that includes any and all innovative thinking and application. We approach compassion Road with a newness that will break down barriers to even our most marginalized students. Innovation School status is necessary to our moving forward on this new road. Sincerely, Deborah Montoya Gilliam School, Social Studies Teacher 44 From: GEORGE STEVENSON [[email protected]] Sent: Tuesday, January 01, 2013 11:13 AM To: Ortiz, Kimberly Subject: letter of support To Whom It May Concern: This letter is to express support for the School of Innovation Proposal for Compassion Road Academy headed up by Kimberly Ortiz. I have been a teacher in D.P.S. for thirty years and am currently teaching at Gilliam School. It has been my privilege and joy to have spent most of the thirty years teaching the highly resistant student in many of the hard to serve schools. While at Montbello High School, and again at Manual High School we instituted a school-within-a-school targeting the students likely to fall through the cracks. We were met with many road blocks that eventually forced both schools to shut down. Therefore, I offer my full support to the proposal that would allow for flexibility in the following areas: Year-round calendar; serving students that are in need of a more supportive structure in the summer months. The year round model would provide on-going academic rigor eliminating the lapse of skills and retention experienced by many atrisk-students. Extended flexible day; allowing students more options in the school day. Most of the adolescents we serve are not fully functioning at seven thirty in the morning and many would benefit by part-time jobs. By providing a flex time model these students will find school a more user friendly environment. Community lunches; have proven to be a viable model to engage the families that are supporting the students. Flex time for staff; will enable the teachers and support staff the opportunity to work with the students exiting the Gilliam but are still on probation offering support while they navigate the juvenile court system. Your consideration and support are much appreciated, George M. Stevenson 45 January 3, 2013 To: Kim Ortiz, Principal, Gillam and Compassion Road From: Randy Johnson, Instructional Superintendent Re: Letter of Support Greetings, Kim: I am pleased to provide this letter of support for the development of Compassion Road as a school truly needing Innovation Status to effectively employee unique approaches to meeting the needs of the at-risk student clientele that will be served by Compassion Road. As Compassion Road will have a core mission dedicated, though not exclusive, to serving students that have been adjudicated and spent time as a student at Gilliam, the school will need to be able to employ staffing, scheduling and educational approaches that are appropriate for a year-round, highly mobile, high needs student population. Compassion Road, in many respects a “bridge program” for students exiting Gilliam, quite simply requires a staff that is trained and focused on serving this very specific population of students. The conceptual design of Compassion Road is that teachers will function as educators/counselors/life-coaches and maintain a caseload of students for which they are professionally responsible. This model requires availability beyond a traditional work-day and work-week, and the willingness to work a non-traditional calendar as the school will operate year-round. Among the unique programmatic factors associated with Compassion Road, in addition to a flexible daily/weekly/yearly schedule, that require an innovative approach to implementation are: • Community lunch program (staff and students will dine together daily) • Family therapy lab - small group counseling (grief and loss; domestic violence; drug and alcohol addictions; etc.) and individual therapy that will require specialized training for staff • Ability to hire and incent the best staff available • Extended day and year round programming; flexible daily and weekly schedules • Competency based credit acquisition versus seat time Compassion Road is great opportunity to serve the most at-risk, of at-risk students – and requires a program and approach that is understandably different than any other school in DPS. I fully support the request for Innovation that Principal Ortiz has made as important to achieving the goals of Compassion Road. Sincerely, Randy Johnson 46 Statement Regarding Other Evidence of Support The proposed innovation school is a new school, and thus, currently employs no teachers or other staff members. All employees will have access to the innovation school’s plan prior to being hired. Prior to being hired and upon acceptance of employment at the school, each employee shall make a commitment that s/he supports and consents to the designation as an innovation school. Similarly, as a new school, the school has no school accountability committee (“SAC”). Included in this plan, is a letter from the current administrators at the school, which outlines administrative support and consent to the designation as an innovation school. 47 Part IV: School Design from Performance School Application 48 49 Executive Summary 50 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This section in its entirety will be provided to the Board of Education of Denver Public Schools and will be posted online for the public to review, immediately upon submission of this application. Essential Information Form Name of Proposed School School Type (Select One) Grade Configuration The Compassion Road Academy Charter School X -‐ Performance School 9th – 12th Model or Focus (e.g., Arts, College Prep, Ensuring Our Most At-‐Risk Youth Receive Their etc) High School Diploma or Equivalent to Accomplish the Dreams of Their Hearts through Educational Attainment Proposed Region for School Primary Contact Person Enrollment Projections: GRADE 9 10 11 12 Total # students Proposed Demographics 2013-‐14 75 50 25 25 175 North East Quadrant – Serving All Quadrants Kimberly Ortiz, Current Principal of Gilliam Detention Center 2014-‐15 75 50 50 25 200 2015-‐16 75 75 50 25 225 FRL % SPED % 75% or More/ McKinney-‐Vento Eligible Students Too 30-‐40% 2016-‐17 75 75 75 50 275 ELL % 2017-‐18 100 75 75 50 300 25% 51 I. Culture Mission Statement: The Compassion Road Academy will use education as the vehicle to attain educational equity and equal opportunity to guide our students and their families on their journey to becoming conscious, competent and positively empowered advocates for themselves and their communities by providing our most at-risk high school students the systems of educational rigor and relevance, flexible support systems responsive to student needs, targeted and purposeful interventions, and a strong sense of community anchored in the spirit of compassion for all. This proposal is to extend the positive and effective research-based efforts already in place and extend them to the greater community of at-risk youth. The Compassion Road Academy will continue to operate under the same supervision and guidance of the current Gilliam team. Not only does this ensure the proposal is more financially viable, but it also puts into place a critical support system for our most needy students in DPS. This unique approach to teaching and learning provides a higher level of instructional support and time to ensure that our most needy students attain academic equity with their peers. Because we understand that poverty and social oppression are not overcome with a traditional “one size fits all” solution, we will be offering a comprehensive arena of services to ensure our students are prepared for the twenty-first century environments that await them. We believe that equity is not equal treatment. Rather, equity is providing the appropriate level of support needed for any student to attain the highest standards and rigor offered to their peers. The Compassion Road Academy will include a comprehensive research-based family literacy model which targets our students’ family members to address their language development skills and support for completing their GED alongside their students, support for teen parents including early childhood education and parenting courses through the family literacy model, an intervention learning lab that addresses foundational and developmental understandings critical for the success of any reader, writer, and mathematician, which includes brain-based instructional strategies and interventions to support the development of the students’ executive functioning skills. Further the school will provide family therapy support systems, empathy training, partnerships with students’ probation officers ensuring a tighter connection between the courts and the student restitution plan, community service opportunities that connect to meaningful careers providing credit recovery that also address any probationary requirements, cultural competence training for students and adults to address the role of bias in educational attainment and advocacy. I. Leadership The leadership team is currently in place at The Gilliam Detention Center, and the belief about leadership is that we are united around a common vision and mission. However, we share leadership, therefore ensuring that every staff member is given the support and freedom to accomplish amazing things for students. Our non-negotiables are clear. First, we believe that all students can be successful with grade-level content, so the expectation is that our instruction and learning objectives need to be connected to content that is meaningful, engaging, and rigorous. Second, we believe that all students are inherently valuable, and that we need to define a student by whom they are rather than their behavior. All behavior has meaning, so it is our job to not react but better understand the needs of the student through their behavior and then respond appropriately. Third, we believe that every student should have the right to attend college when they have completed their high school degree or equivalent. It is not that we limit a student’s success to college admission. Rather, we believe that by preparing every student for the rigors of college, we are equally preparing them for any post-secondary option of their choosing. We also believe students need and deserve to have a voice in decisions made for the school, because it is ultimately their school. To do anything less would be to ensure that privilege and bias continue to act as a barrier in key decision-making, so we must ensure that our school leadership team reflects the voices of the people we serve. II. Education Plan 52 The Compassion Road Academy will build upon our successful educational model we employ with students at The Gilliam Detention Center. Because we have demonstrated through effective interventions and strong grade-level content teaching that all students can demonstrate significant growth as readers, writers, and mathematicians, we plan to build upon our current instructional model. This will also ensure a smooth transition for students from The Gilliam Detention Center when this is appropriate for a student. Utilizing Brian Cambourne’s Teaching/Learning Cycle of assessment, evaluation, planning, and teaching, we will ensure that teaching and learning is a flexible interaction always based on the most current and informative student data. This instructional design allows on-going adjustment and flexibility to meet the needs of the unique students we will serve, because it’s recursive and responsive to student data. We believe summative data gives you a comprehensive picture of a student, whereas formative data assists you in making targeted instructional decisions to impact that larger picture. We also believe that daily monitoring allows a teacher to adjust their instructional support to ensure learning occurs. III. Teaching The LEAP Framework is the tool we have used and will continue to use to identify instructional strengths and next steps for every educator in the academy. By incorporating multiple classroom visitations by administrators and doing regular student achievement meetings with every teacher, we always use student data to assess if learning actually occurred. We also create the environment that allows and encourages teachers to be reflective of their practice and to see our profession of teaching as a lifelong commitment to personal improvement and growth. The LEAP Framework provides us with a strong foundation to evaluate the instructional strengths and barriers we observe in classrooms, and then this allows us to effectively plan professional learning for teachers that is both individualized when a unique barrier exists in a classroom or to effectively address whole group professional learning when a pattern is observed in multiple classrooms. By grounding our teaching in a common planning tool called the teaching/ learning cycle developed by Cambourne and defining clearly what we expect to see in every classroom, we create a clear instructional approach allows us to increase the likelihood and fidelity that a student will receive effective and engaging instruction. The model schools research has demonstrated time and time again (Haycock, 2008) that students perform better in schools when the learning objectives are clear and connected to grade-level expectations, when students receive additional time and opportunity to gain proficiency against those objectives, and finally when students see the inherent value in their learning everyday rather than having learning always be future-oriented or tied to career development. Learning must have value on it’s own, and be engaging, meaningful, and personal so that each learner can find their own intrinsic value in the journey. III. Finance 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 Number of Students 175 200 225 275 300 Per Pupil Revenue $686,700 $784,800 $882,900 $1,079,100 $1,177,200 *Grant Funds $275,000 $325,000 $350,000 $400,000 $400,000 Private Funds Other Sources $702,743 $777,992 $875,241 $1,069,739 $1,166,988 To tal R even u e $1,664,443 $1,887,792 $2,108,141 $2,548,839 $2,744,188 Employee Salaries $1,249,979 $1,450,056 $1,669,546 $1,981,891 $2,115,126 (including benefits) Building Expenses $313,918 $335,409 $309,437 $434,188 $493,980 Services/Supplies $76,478 $77,778 $79,078 $81,678 $82,978 Other Expenditures To tal Ex p en ses $1,664,443 $1,887,792 $2,108,141 $2,548,839 $2,744,188 NET INC OME $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 * - Grant funds include Title I-D funds, and other sources include Title I, Part A funds. 53 I. Culture 54 Section I. CULTURE (7 page limit) A. Ra tiona le 1. The Compassion Road Academy The caged bird sings with fearful trill of the things unknown but longed for still and his tune is heard on the distant hill for the caged bird sings of freedom Maya Angelou – “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” As the keys jangle on the hips of employees at Gilliam, five doors must be unlocked to access the school within the detention facility. You learn quickly that this setting is different than a traditional school, and you also learn that the stories these students carry are courageous ones always highlighted by unbelievable loss and trauma. This tapestry of tales weighs heavily on the conscience of any educator who has entered this work to create a path of equity for all kids to attain the dreams of their hearts. What does that mean for students in detention, students living on the streets, students who only belong to a gang family, students who walk with hunger every day, and finally students who have experienced untold abuse and neglect beyond comprehension? We believe the students would be best served by maintaining a strong connection to Denver Public Schools, because the web of support systems that exist within the district will be critical to pulling off this school in honor of our most needy students. In addition, we believe disenfranchised and disconnected students will not be served best by further disconnecting them from their home district and providing them with completely different resources and a different scope and sequence. This would be a further barrier for a student should they need to transfer to another Denver Public School site after attending The Compassion Road Academy. Our team at Gilliam simply cannot count the amount of students who are branded as criminals, and we watch as the system charged with creating change actually reinforces this notion of social separation and extinguishes any opportunity for resilience and redemption. A student we will call Jonas was recently in court after successfully growing four grade levels as a reader and passing three parts of the GED. The judge knew this student well, because this student has been in the system since the age of twelve. Having watched his father get shot to death and losing his mother to drug addiction two years later, he then belonged to the only family he knows, a gang. The judge then ordered this student to serve two years in prison, because there was not a program able to meet his needs in the community, even though this student excelled at Gilliam and was an outstanding model of leadership. The idea and proposal for this school was born on the journeys of the students we serve everyday. We have had the privilege of being a light in the forest of their journey and providing some measure of hope and compassion. Even when we see students grow and excel as readers, writers, and mathematicians in our setting, too often, we see students leave Gilliam and again experience the pathway of disengaging from school to focus on survival, disconnected resources, a probation system requiring students to comply with regulations and restitution many adults would not be able to follow, and finally a lack of integration and belonging to a community. The Compassion Road Academy will not only act as a bridge for students leaving detention but also act as a proactive support system wholly dedicated to ensuring students in these situations of poverty, neglect, abuse, and sometimes a complete and utter disconnect from any family, including extended family, will have a home. Our plan is not only meant to serve the students released from Gilliam but to also accommodate the students who have not found a school home either with their neighborhood or other intensive pathway schools. 55 Our approach is holistic, because it is required of us to make the type of difference these students need and deserve. The Compassion Road Academy will stand as a unique opportunity for our students, because we focus on the whole family system and creating a school community with open doors from morning to night. Because we understand that poverty and social oppression are not overcome with a traditional “one size fits all” solution, we will be offering a comprehensive arena of services to ensure our students are prepared for the twenty-first century environments that await them. We believe that equity is not equal treatment. Rather, equity is providing the appropriate level of support needed for any student to attain the highest standards and rigor offered to their peers. This means also that we will ensure students on probation or involved with the judicial system will be able to complete their community service time in the context of school while earning credit, probation officers and other court appointed officials will be required to do their meetings with students at school, and finally, we will provide specific affective skills regarding court appearances and advocacy skills pertinent to the justice system. B. Missio n S tatemen t The Compassion Road Academy will use education as the vehicle to attain educational equity and equal opportunity to guide our students and their families on their journey to becoming conscious, competent and positively empowered advocates for themselves and their communities by providing our most at-risk high school students the systems of educational rigor and relevance, flexible support systems responsive to student needs, targeted and purposeful interventions, and a strong sense of community anchored in the spirit of compassion for all. C. Tar g eted S tu d en t P o p u latio n 1. Identify the region you are proposing to serve as described in the Call for New Quality Schools. The Compassion Road Academy would prefer to be located in the Northeast Area to have a strong connection to the Gilliam campus. This tight connection between these campuses will be critical to ensure students see these schools as an extension of the ideals and values that sustain and maintain this type of unique educational community. 2. Identify the grade levels and ages you propose to serve. Initially, The Compassion Road Academy will target high school level students with an emphasis on reengaging students in their own personal possibilities and dreams by ensuring that any student matriculate successfully from high school or receive an equivalent diploma to open the door to multiple post-secondary options to create a bridge and a new possibility for overcoming poverty and social isolation. 3. Targeted Demographics We recognize that for The Compassion Road Academy to be effective, we must know our mission and ensure we are targeting students that align with our vision and mission. To that end, we are identifying a population of students with significant needs in multiple arenas and students most atrisk for dropping out or engaging in behaviors that will either recommit them in the justice system or cause them to pick up a charge. We plan to serve students at a 75% or higher free and reduced lunch number, and we also plan to target McKinney-Vento students who are unaccompanied to provide a bridge for these students. New federal regulations and requirements for students experiencing homelessness for post-secondary institutions have opened the door more widely than ever to this population of students, so we will use current federal law to advocate and use available resources to ensure these students receive exactly what they deserve. Finally, we will be able to integrate students who are second language learners, but we will be targeting students who will be able to benefit from language development strategies focused on building academic language and English vernacular to build a bridge between their content knowledge in their L1 to English. However, we will limit students to twenty to thirty percent (20-30%) of ELL at a level of LEP on CELA. We will refer students to another school to support a student who is lower on the CELA and 56 then provide a bridge for the student when their language skills are at a level where they are able to access the content at hand. Finally, as we evaluated IEP’s recently, we see many students with special needs (over fifty percent – 50%) at Gilliam. However, over half of these students do not have an active IEP that is in compliance due to non-schooling issues and lack of school attendance. So, we believe our population of students will most likely be around 50%. Our learning lab model takes this into account, because a special education teacher is always integrated into all intervention planning and also provides direct intervention alongside other learning specialists. In addition, we ensure that every learning specialist, including the special education teacher, co-teaches one classroom in their content area of expertise daily to ensure the intervention directly impacts the student’s success and access to grade-level content. 4. The Compassion Road Academy – Alignment with DPS Vision We believe that the district focus on lowering our dropout rate is a noble one and the most important focus we can have for our students. A student who is already at-risk for a variety of factors including recidivism (CO. Department of Youth Corrections - 60% of students who come to Gilliam more than once will enter the penitentiary system as adults), will only have their future outcomes more negatively impacted by not having a high school diploma. A high school diploma could actually be the deciding factor in a student having a life of their choosing or a life of poverty, incarceration or even death. To this end, The Compassion Road Academy will focus on the high school level student and provide a comprehensive array of services and suppor t systems to ensure these students have the environment and systems of support necessary to walk this path of personal redemption, resilience, and educational equity and access. Paulo Freire describes in the text “Pedagogy of the Oppressed” the process of educating a student being the greatest act of social justice, because we provide the opportunity for the student to find their voice. We do not view these students as broken. Rather, we want to provide the context for students to see their experiences as an example of leadership and use this wisdom and experience to serve them in their educational success. We believe this extension of Gilliam is needed and connects with the spirit and mission of Denver Public Schools, because currently, the majority of students enrolled at Gilliam have historically not performed well in a typical high school and other pathway options have been difficult for them to access due to entrance requirements. Compassion Road Academy serves a critical need and ensures that our integrity with our mission to ensure the success of all children is in place for our most needy students. School Culture The proposed culture for the school will be to create and maintain a nurturing and caring community, where every person’s voice is heard and valued. Leadership decisions will be distributed and students will have a voice in every major decision that impacts them. Because we will have a family literacy program that encourages involvement from parents in a powerful way, we will have a built-in component of the community of parents and community members from which to utilize in developing a strong and resilient model of shared leadership and decision-making. We will truly have a model of parent and family engagement rather than limited involvement models. The school will act as a community center and location for engagement and discourse that ensures that all of our students and their families have a place at the educational table. This culture of inclusion and compassion will begin with our staff, because we know that parallel process is critical here. If we create a healthy culture for the adult educators to work and thrive, we will ensure this can and will occur for our students. We cannot have an expectation for our students that we do not model in our leadership approach. This will be ensured through mutual decision-making through a school-based leadership team composed of teachers, students, and parents. Student achievement meetings will occur to inspire our teachers to engage in their own 1 1 Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Herder and Herder: New York. 57 professional growth and to create a system and structure to ensure we are always reflecting on our practice using authentic student data. The achievement meetings will be a context for the educators in a similar content area to problem-solve how to better serve our students and to engage in the highest art of the discipline and profession of teaching. Lastly, the school-based administrators will be present in the classroom daily and will offer support to educators that do this incredible work every day. There will be an environment of respect and a common belief that every person is doing the very best they can with what they know, and use this positive presupposition to approach coaching, mentoring, and instructional dialogue. Our approach to serving students with special needs is unique as a model of instructional delivery. We w ill have an engaging learning lab where any student will be supported to grow in their developmental challenges while also receiving support to be successful with grade-level content. The learning specialist team leading The Learning Lab will include the English Language Acquisition teacher, the special education teacher, and our reading interventionist. Our approach will be to ensure that our learning specialists carry wisdom and knowledge about how to assess, evaluate, and plan instructional intervention for our students struggling in any content discipline. For example, if a student is struggling with mathematics, the mathematics teacher and the specialist team would work together to identify the greatest instructional barriers and strengths the student carries. Then, a plan will be developed to ensure the student is successful during the grade-level content block and also may be identified for intervention lab if the assessment data supports this decision. In mathematics, for example, we will utilize a one on one interview that evaluates what level of proficiency a student carries in their critical learning phases (Kamii, C., 2005) in whole numbers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. We will develop effective support plans together for a student, and during the learning lab time, the appropriate specialist or team of specialists will then implement their plan and collect weekly progress monitoring data to ensure the plan is truly accelerating the student both developmentally and ensuring greater access and approximation of grade-level concepts. D. Pa rent a nd Commun ity Involve ment 1. Parent and Community Engagement 2 For the past five years, we have worked with parents very closely on planning transitional supports for their students as they re-enter the community. We have discovered over the years that less than fifty percent of the parents still have parental rights in making educational decisions, which, means a majority of our students are considered unaccompanied homeless youth according to The McKinney-Vento Federal Act for Supporting Homeless Students (2008). Due to this barrier, we have had to seek out parents directly in our regular weekly meetings where a team of professionals determine a recommendation to offer a judge in regards to whether or not a student should be committed, sent to a group home, or finally enter the community with either their primary parents or an extended family member. More often than not, the committee, including parents and officers from multiple community agencies, often state that there are not good strong community educational placements. They are often fearful to have the student return to the home school, because they have seen time and time again that the level of support and personalization doesn’t often ensure the student will be successful. In addition, students are often told that if they enter high school during the middle of a semester, their time won’t count for credit. These multiple barriers almost ensure that our students disengage from the school community and become invisible again. In fact, we have identified that the majority of our students have had at least three months of disrupted schooling, and many students have had two years or more of disrupted schooling. To this end, we have identified a few key parents and shared this model with them to receive feedback. The feedback was incredibly positive, and many parents have not seen their students have success in a school or educational setting until they attended Gilliam. We have had over 100 1. Kamii, C. (2005). Basing teaching on Piaget’s constructivism. Association for International Early Childhood Education. 58 requests in the past year from parents, educational guardians assigned by the courts, and probation officers to continue having the student attend Gilliam solely for school, but we are not allowed to do this due to The Department of Youth Corrections mandates and legal restraints. This became the inspiration for this extension school, so we can sustain the work of engaging students and also to reach out more proactively to students who are at-risk prior to them entering the justice system. We have collected letters from students, staff members from The Department of Youth Corrections, and finally community agencies to affirm the need and value of this extension school. These are located in Appendix F. We will be seeking partners during our planning year to develop a strong family literacy program, to ensure our unaccompanied homeless youth have the assistance they need to stabilize both their housing and emotional needs, to partner with a local university to provide pre-service teachers and teachers prepared to complete their teaching internship a meaningful setting to grow in their professional understandings, to partner with a local university to ensure we have a strong mental health lab component (Because we have licensed marriage family therapists and other licensed mental health professionals, we can provide clinical supervision required for any counseling candidate to become licensed.), and finally to bridge our students from their high school diploma or equivalent to college or another meaningful post-secondary option. The Compassion Road Academy will be using the following year to develop partnerships with the focus we identified in the previous question. We have been connecting with community partners, such as The Learning Source to provide our family literacy model, but we are just now beginning to foster these relationships. Because we have a strong history in partnering with The Learning Source, The Colorado Coalition for the Homeless, the University of Colorado at Denver to support the development of pre-service teachers, Regis University for the development of pre-service counseling students, the Anti-Defamation League to develop our school as a culturally competent “No Place for Hate” site, Judi’s House to provide grief and loss groups focused on death loss, AA, Alateen, Alanon, and support from the Arapahoe House for students and families suffering from the disease of alcohol and drug addiction, Project G.R.A.S.P. for gang violence intervention; and the Fatherhood Coalition, to name a few. These partnerships will simply become an expansion of what has already occurred. Because The Compassion Road Academy is in the process of developing partnerships should this school plan be approved, we will be able to highlight in detail a description of the scope and sequence of the work to be completed. We will also establish clear cooperative agreements, memorandums of understanding, and clearly stated goals to ensure this partnership is successful and meets the target need. However, we do have a few from the major partners. (Appe ndix F – Evid enc e o f S up p o r t fr o m Par ents, Teac her s & Pup ils – no pa ge limit) 2. Parent Leadership/ Authentic Engagement The Compassion Road Academy will seek to engage our parents and families in a strategy that addresses their educational needs too. We will be implementing a research-based family literacy model (www.ncfl.org), which has demonstrated over time that a parent’s participation has a significant impact on a student’s overall academic achievement (Prins et. al., 2012). This strategy will not only improve the outcome and societal possibilities for parents by supporting their language development when needed and also ensuring they receive their GED. The four components of family literacy are: 1) Parenting skills – focused on developing parenting skills that are proactive and also support educational growth, 2) Adult Learning – focused solely on the academic development needs of the participating parent using the Test of Adult Basic Education assessment 59 as a tool to plan both whole an d individualized instruction, 3) PACT (parent and Child Together Time) Time – focused on providing an opportunity for parents to practice supporting their students academically during an actual content course, and 4) Early Childhood Education – focused on serving the educational needs of children below school age. These four components have proven over time to be incredibly effective at impacting the overall educational attainment of the entire family. This program can also serve our teen parents in both providing a measure of childcare support and also in ensuring these non-school age children have the educational foundation necessary to enter kindergarten ready and prepared for the academic rigor that awaits them. In addition, we will also ensure through this vehicle that we have parents and students actively participate in all of the major decision-making within the school. Because we understand that white privilege and bias can impact decision making when the school staff lacks diversity, we are committed to ensuring diverse voices are heard when making key decisions. We believe the community we are serving knows the best way to support their development and growth. So, we empower our families in a sincere and on-going way. This type of decision-making will also include weekly classroom visits alongside the principal after parent coffees to highlight an instructional approach the school is utilizing. 3. Accountability Committee – Vehicle for Empowerment 3 Our School Accountability Meeting will be a bi weekly meeting that will be offered once per month during the day and once per month during the evening, and we will focus on using our school improvement plan as a vehicle from which to guide the meetings and the foci. Members will be recruited from the student body, the participating parents in family literacy, additional parents, educators in the building, and finally community agencies with whom we partner. The common role for any participant will be use our on-going data wall that reflects both summative and formative data to make the very best decisions we can on how to target our resources to make the greatest benefit for students. We will also use this committee to meet the federal requirements connected with Title-I delinquent and Title I, Part A school-wide funds. E. Pa rent Sa tisfa ction As evidenced in our plan, we have a strong instructional program for parents interested in pursuing their high school equivalency and also developing our second language learner parents. So, for us, we will need to expand the content of the district parent assessment to ensure we collect satisfaction data for these programs to ensure they are meeting the targeted needs of our families. Our goal on the DPS survey will be to have over eighty percent satisfaction within our first operating year. One of the core methods to accomplish this goal is to ensure we provide multiple ways for parents to provide feedback throughout the year, including a comment/suggestion box, parent coffees (Donuts for Dads), family literacy instructional blocks, accountability meetings, Title I designated meetings, weekly newsletter, and finally having an open door policy and encouraging feedback. One of the assistant principals will be the SAL, and our team will include regular surveys, and the plan will be to have all of the student and parent assessment surveys utilized to plan for changes or adjustments to our parent engagement plan. In addition, changes and adjustments will be made for our Title I planning to reflect the greatest possibility that our parent engagement plans reflect the adjustments based on the feedback. In addition to formative methods, such as asking for feedback regularly at meetings, having an open door policy, suggestions/comments box, and other informal methods, we will also collect quarterly satisfaction data through a Survey Monkey website offered at the school site or available on their home computer if available. This will be well advertised in our weekly newsletter, and we will utilize this data on our data wall as another indicator to track to ensure we are meeting the needs of the community we serve. 3 Prins, E. (2012). Poor women’s involvement in community-‐based adult education: Consequences for social networks, social support, and mental health: Goodling Institute. 60 If there are any concerns regarding the satisfaction survey for parents, we will be open and transparent about this data, including it in our newsletter. In addition, we will pull focus groups of parents together to ensure we have a strong diversity of voices providing input to establish some specific and strategic measures to improve the culture. Because we stand by the idea that overcoming cultural bias and oppression for some of our disadvantaged families, we stand by the core belief that our role is to facilitate the voice of every parent and student we serve. F. Stude nt E nga ge me nt One of the assistant principals will work alongside the mental health team to establish a framework of interventions to address attendance issues as they occur. We view attendance issues as formative data that the school community may not be effectively meeting the needs of the student in question. So, it will also be an opportunity to address how the school community can enhance our customer service and support for individual students. From there, we will use a systemic model to evaluate barriers and supports the student has in their life to support them attending school on a regular basis. However, we certainly will align with the system DPS utilizes to evaluate tardiness and those expectations will be the same. As these factors are evaluated, we will then develop a plan for supporting the student to improve their attendance by doing a home visit to identify possible solutions to the current barriers a student is experiencing. This may include supporting reliable transportation if needed, providing breakfast if needed, looking at having the student consider later afternoon courses or evening classes, provide family therapy if there is a lack of support within the system, and finally developing a shared plan with the student to assist the student in finding the inherent personal value of school for them. We will also engage the school district resources when a student becomes severely truant to ensure the system of supports beyond our school doors are engaged when appropriate. We will address truancy through a lens of support, compassion, and clear expectations rather than only providing consequences. We believe all behavior has meaning, so we view this as an opportunity to reach out more effectively and ensure the student identifies fully with the community. To assess student satisfaction, we would offer a quarterly satisfaction survey completed through Survey Monkey and provide five minutes of class time to ensure this is completed. From there, we would utilize this data to identify strengths and next steps to address this concern. In addition, because we will be a school dedicated to expanding our cultural consciousness and awareness, we will also always ask the question: Is our bias as a community or as an individual acting as a barrier for our students? This courageous question will increase our awareness of privilege and also support us to be reflective in where we carry privilege and where personal bias may be impacting how we see and support a particular student. Recently at Gilliam, we had a student who was born a boy but identified as a girl. This student was experiencing bullying from other students, and there were staff who insisted on calling her “Mister” and “Sir”, even though they knew she was already taking hormones and engaged in support groups for students who are transgendered. As a school community, this was an opportunity for us to grow and to reflect on how we could ensure Gilliam was also a community where she belonged. We had to provide professional learning for every staff member, set some expectations to follow when working with the student, and then continue to dialogue with the student to ensure we were meeting her needs. We see any crisis of competence in our staff as an opportunity for growth. Student satisfaction data will be included in all evaluations, including teacher, staff, and administrators. The students are our customers, and it is our responsibility to ensure each student feels like they have a place at the educational table. Lastly, student satisfaction and sense of belonging are a core component of our instructional approach, so evaluating student satisfaction and sense of belonging will also correlate to student achievement data. 61 II. Leadership 62 Section II. LEADERSHIP (10 page limit) The free bird thinks of another breeze and the trade winds soft through the sighing trees and the fat worms waiting on a dawn-bright lawn and he names the sky his own. But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream his wings are clipped and his feet are tied so he opens his throat to sing The caged bird sings with a fearful trill of things unknown but longed for still and his tune is heard on the distant hill for the caged bird sings of freedom. (Excerpt from “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou) The Compassion Road Academy believes that an effective school that is targeting the needs of our students who have consistently not been able to fully engage or find themselves a full partner in an educational community must be built on a foundation of ensuring freedom for our students. Because of the issues and trauma that many of our students carry, society has often responded to their issues and concerns by making their world even smaller. When we expect any student to fit into a traditional box, then learning is for compliance sake and for pleasing the involved adults. However, when we stand by the courageous notion that our work is nothing less than creating miracles and ensuring our students have the community of support they deserve, every action we take breaks down the walls of oppression and bias many of our students have suffered under for many years. So, The Compassion Road Academy requires nothing less than a transformational leader who will stand in the possibility that our everyday actions in this school open doors to freedom. The insidious role of bias and prejudice in our culture silently become a soothsayer of a child’s future by reducing expectations and branding a child with a word that allows us to give up on them. The Compassion Road Academy will change the course of direction for a student by giving them a voice and ensuring that their education belongs to them. The role of school leader will not easily be encapsulated by a list of qualities and references to research. Rather, the expectation of the leadership team at The Compassion Road Academy requires the ability to not be in charge of all things at all times. Rather, distributing leadership to students, staff, parents, and the greater community will be a critical ingredient in what allows us to transform a child’s experience of school as failure to one of redemption and hope. A. Lea dership T ea m Personnel 63 1. Provide the profile of your school’s ideal leader, including skills, qualifications, and characteristics. Is it a requirement that your school leader has school leadership experience? The Compassion Road Academy believes in a shared leadership model with multiple voices of input around a common vision and mission. To that end, The Compassion Road Academy needs a leader that knows how to ensure every interaction is a professional development experience. Because we believe the real work is always teaching and learning, even when addressing behavior, the school leader must embody through their actions and presence that reflection and growth are the keys to continuing to advance and improve our knowledge base and instructional skills. The leader should demonstrate a strong competence in developing educators in every interaction with instructional dialogue (Duncan, M. 2006; Fink, E. & Resnick, L., 2005) . When we say instructional dialogue, we mean the ability to support the educator to use formative monitoring data from students to assess if learning occurred based on the teaching. We embrace Richard Elmore’s model of the school development cycle (2005) that ensures a school leader is assessing the needs of their staff on a regular basis to determine their next professional development steps needed to overcome any instructional barriers in the classroom. This is incredibly complex work, but we believe the key responsibility for a principal is to be an instructional leader. In the words of Harvey S. Firestone, Founder of Firestone Tire & Rubber, “The growth and development of people is the highest calling of leadership.” Educational researcher and author, Michael Fullan, says of the “Ready, aim, fire” approach to school leadership; that it is the most effective strategy that a school leader can implement; especially when embarking upon a significant change or new initiative. While this may seem counter intuitive on the onset because our hearts tell us that it is better or at least easier for everyone to be on board and bought into the plan before the work begins. However, what we so often overlook is the importance of disequilibrium and it will be the initial naysayers that will put forth the hard questions that must be wrestled with in order to make a good plan a great endeavor! Martin Luther King Jr once said, “A genuine leader is not a searcher for consensus but a molder of consensus!” We need a school leader who knows the research, has seen and experienced the realities of our situation firsthand; who can then set forth a solid plan and fire away. A leader who is not afraid to have the tough conversations but who has the strength and courage to embrace the arguments because what we understand about such undertakings is that the data itself will cause the naysayers to set aside their doubts and it is the data that we will carefully and continually analyze in order to fine tune or work and adjust our systems. “A good head and a good heart are always a formidable combination,” said, Nelson Mandela. We at the Compassion Road Academy would agree whole-heartedly with Mr. Mandela. We want a school leader that has a good head and a good heart and who knows how to motivate the many hands of our school community to work in unison with one another to make miracles happen for the population of students that we are called to serve. Our leader must be creative and smart about the research, systems and models that work. Furthermore, the “head” implies that our leader must be vigilant in observing and listening and considering multiple opportunities and implications of the decisions that will be made. The “heart” for us symbolizes the values and beliefs of the leader that will be driving the work forward. Our leader must be invested in getting to know the gifts, areas of expertise, and hearts of those people in our community – teachers, students and their families. “Leadership is unlocking people’s potential to become better.” – Bill Bradley, (NBA basketball and Senator). Head, Heart and Hand leadership – Ritchie Scholars Program, includes the work of the hand/body. All three are essential for moving a school community forward. In order for the body to work 1 1 Duncan, M. (2006). Literacy coaching: Developing effective teachers through instructional dialogue. Richard Owens Publishing. 2. Fink, E. & Resnick, L. (2005). Developing principals as instructional leaders. Educational Leadership. 3. Elmore, R.F. & Burney, D. (1997). School variation and systemic instructional improvement in Community School District #2, New York City. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh, Learning Research and Development Center. 64 efficiently, one must understand the many parts of the body and utilize the body in the most efficient way possible. We would never expect to have our hands responsible for causing us to walk; nor would we ask our feet to work a computer, call on the telephone, or brush our teeth. Similarly, it will be necessary for our school leader to understand deeply not only the many skills and talents that exist amongst the members of our community but also to know our individual frailties as well as how we each process and communicate The principal will continue to assess our individual needs in and out of the classroom and be able to identify multiple modes of support, including visiting a more knowledgeable teacher, modeling in their classroom, and providing a content coach in their classroom to develop their capacity (Kipnis, A., 2002). In addition, a strong school leader uses their regular monitoring of learning through regular classroom visits to identify effective professional learning to ensure the staff has the support necessary and the capacity to implement the school improvement plan with fidelity and competence. Using formative and summative data from classrooms and doing regular visitations ensures a principal is always assessing and adjusting their professional development plan to best meet the needs of their teachers. Ideally our school leader will have had specific professional development experience working with teachers and other professionals as a whole group, small group and as part of an individual coaching model. Haycock (2007) identifies critical components of model schools that are able to consistently demonstrate growth and proficiency at higher levels regardless of socio-economic status or other external factors. A critical focus for our school administrator will be to not only have high expectations for students, strong professional learning for teachers, and a strong ability to develop professional learning to increase fidelity, but it will require the critical ingredient of infusing culturally relevant pedagogy into every aspect of professional learning. Specifically, a school leader, regardless of their background, would need to have a deep understanding of their own personal bias and how privilege impacts how students experience not only the world of education but their experience in their community. Courageous conversations regarding race and other oppressed groups will be a critical ingredient, because we will need to ensure our school culture is on the path to personal growth and instructional reform through the lens of cultural competence. This specific skill set will allow the school leader to understand bias when they see it and support the educators and staff to reflect on their bias. Uncovering unconscious processes regarding bias and privilege is critical for all students to have a chance to be fully seen and provided with an opportunity to be successful. A culturally competence leader also has the ability to support educators and staff to explicitly teach and support students from oppressed groups to code switch and manage a culture where they will need to face oppression and bias on a regular basis. Anything less would be to fail our students (Lindsey et. al., 2005; Boykin, A.W. & Noguera, P., 2011) . We do feel that it is extremely important that our school leader not only has leadership experience at the building level but that this experience is specific to the population of student that the Compassion Road Academy will be supporting. Ideally our building leader will already have relationships with our present partner organizations; i.e. the Department of Youth Corrections, Paramount Youth Services, DPS High School and Intensive Pathways Principals, Denver Probation; to name a few. Ms. Ortiz participated and trained as part of the first cohort of the Ritchie Scholars Program. As a result, she was able to obtain a superior, hands-on educational/training experience. However, we are most excited that she has direct and specific experience as Principal of Gilliam and believe that this experiential background is essential for the work at hand. In the words of Anthony Jay, “The only real training for leadership is leadership!” 2. If the Principal/Head of School candidate has been identified: 1 1 1 Haycock, K. (2007). Closing college doors: How education sacrifices opportunity to privilege. The American Propsect. (18) 2. Kipnis, A. (2002). Angry Young Men. San Francisco: Josey-‐Bass Publishers. 1 Lindsey, R., Roberts, L., & Campbell-‐Jones, F. (2005). The Culturally Proficient School. Thousand Oaks, CA.: Corwin Press. 2. Boykin, A.W. & Noguera, P. (2011). Creating the Opportunity to Learn. Alexandria, VA.: ASCD. 65 a. Explain why this individual is well qualified to lead the proposed school in achieving its mission and goals. Summarize the proposed leader’s academic and organizational track-record. Provide specific evidence that demonstrates the leader’s capacity to design, launch, and manage a high performing school. If the school leader has never run a school, describe any principal leadership training programs that the proposed leader has completed or is currently attending. Kimberly Ortiz would be extending her leadership role as principal of Gilliam to The Compassion Road Academy. In her dual role, her ability to know her adult learners and plan professional development based on the data has been demonstrated for many years. As a licensed principal who completed her degree program with The University of Denver Ritchie Scholars program in conjunction with DPS, she has worked in urban settings most of her career and has fought tirelessly to overcome the oppression our students experience everyday. Since her time as the administrator at Gilliam she has transformed an otherwise unhealthy, toxic culture to a highly functioning team of professionals. The staff satisfaction surveys have continued to increase over the years, and she has retained all of her teaching staff and even added new staff to her core group. The Gilliam School has been identified as having the strongest educational program in the State by auditors from the Department of Youth Corrections. Furthermore, Gilliam has been identified as a “showcase” school by the Regional Director of the Department of Youth Corrections. Gilliam was awarded a “Distinguished School Award” in 2009. Ms. Ortiz has met her SIP/UIP goals and received bonuses each of the four years that she has been Principal of Gilliam. Additionally, Kimberly Ortiz also received The Mission Award from Regis University for her work with a non-profit in East Central Africa dedicated to expanding hospice care. Prior to her work at Gilliam, Kimberly Ortiz served for 3 ½ years as the Assistant Principal for the Contemporary Learning Academy. During this time, CLA was the primary “alternative” school for DPS. Ms. Ortiz has built a reputation of respect among her teachers, her peers and other DPS colleagues. She was also the administrator in charge of the GED and Night High School programs at CLA. She established a District-wide night high school program called Denver’s Summer School at Night Program; which served not only students who were currently enrolled at CLA but also students who were enrolled at various high schools across the district. Furthermore, while at CLA, her primary responsibility was to design, develop and administer the school’s professional development initiatives. Kimberly Ortiz effectively infused her understandings of curriculum and development and her years of experience as a District-wide, K-12, professional developer into CLA’s culture and adult learning experiences. b. Provide specific data that demonstrates strong evidence of the school leader’s ability to effectively serve the proposed target population. The academic achievement for students attending Gilliam has continued to show that 80% or more of the students at the facility for a month or longer show an average growth of 1.5-3.5 years on the NWEA MAP’s assessment in both reading and mathematics when this data is extrapolated and in addition, the average growth for readers has been 2 years in just one month’s time using a specialized reading intervention program that has been developed under Ms. Ortiz’s leadership. The Gilliam School has met/exceeded her school’s performance targets for the past four years. 3. What other personnel will make up the leadership team? What are the essential duties and responsibilities for each person on the leadership team? We are a small but mighty team, well-round and full of expertise and passion for this work that calls to us all: “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, concerned citizens can change the world. Indeed it is the only thing that ever has.” – Margaret Mead Kimberly Ortiz, Principal – Kimberly has worked in education for sixteen years; beginning her career as a high school mathematics teacher in Jefferson County, CO. She has been the principal at Gilliam for the past four years, and she can be credited with the significant turn 66 around at this school. She has created a culture dedicated to learning and ensuring equity for every student who dawns our doors. Kimberly has also served as a mathematics specialist for the district, assistant principal for the Contemporary Learning Academy, and has been an associate professor for higher-level mathematics and educational courses at local universities. Kimberly is now pursuing her Ph.D. at Pacifica University in Santa Barbara, CA. focused on models for empowering change within communities that are oppressed or underserved. Kimberly believes that serving and supporting children to pursue the dreams of their hearts is the most noble and courageous work a person can engage. It is her calling and her avocation. (B.S. in Mathematics – Metropolitan State College of Denver; M.A. – Curriculum and Instruction – Colorado Christian University, Emphasis in “at risk/at promise students and students with special needs;” University of Denver/ 34 graduate hours towards M.Ed. – Educational Administration) – licensed as a professional teacher and administrator and highly-qualified in mathematics with a secondary endorsement in Spanish language. Brian Bowles, Assistant Principal – Brian has been in education for seventeen years, and he has served as a special education coordinator, homeless services coordinator, family literacy program director for a district, Title I consultant, and also is a licensed family therapist in the state of Colorado who specializes in grief and trauma recovery. Brian believes that focusing on the systems that serve inequity and create privilege for certain groups is equally important to address as identifying programs to serve students who are oppressed in our culture. (M.A. – Counseling Psychology – Regis University/ M.A. – Special Education – University of Northern Colorado) – licensed as a professional administrator and highly-qualified in special education, social studies, and science. Melissa Ewer-Scholl, Learning Lab Coordinator – Melissa has served Gilliam as the reading interventionist and literacy specialist, having received her masters in reading from Regis University. She will receive an additional endorsement in Special Education, December 2012. Her contribution and impact can easily be measured by increased acceleration for our readers and writers far exceeding District averages, but her heart and commitment to students provides an exemplar for any leader who views their work to serve others. (M.A. – Reading – Regis University) – licensed as a professional teacher and highly qualified in reading and English/language arts. Larry Carr, Coordinator of Expeditionary Learning – Larry has served Gilliam by providing for the successful transition and tracking of students who are released from Gilliam. As a former professional international basketball star, he has collaborated with community partners by supporting the development of and directing Gilliam’s Sports Performance Program. Furthermore, Larry has had many years of experience working with students in juvenile corrections in Houstion, TX. He taught the STARS program in the youth corrections facility in Springfield, TX (B.A. – Sociology – Louisiana State University) – Certified Athletic Coach, Colorado Department of Education. Matthew Christensen, Affective Needs Specialist – Matthew only recently joined the Gilliam team (Spring 2011) but has already emerged as a leader among many other highly qualified professionals. He began his work at Gilliam as an At Risk Youth Specialist and served Gilliam as a reading tutor. He was later given the responsibility of coordinating Gilliam’s GED program. Matthew is working on finishing his Master’s in Counseling and has recently developed and affective needs intervention to support students in crisis who are returning from court and wholly unable to participate positively in their classes. (B.A. in English/Lit and Comp - M.A. in Counseling, Clinical Mental Health Concentrations, Emphasis in School Counseling, (completion anticipated 5/2013 – Denver Seminary) Deborah Montoya, Social Studies Teacher and Lead Teacher for the Gilliam School. Deborah has served the students and the Gilliam School community for thirteen years. She has developed a variety of specialized curriculum for the students at Gilliam to accommodate this high needs and transient population. Deborah is a lifelong learner and has immersed herself into self-study 67 with regards to brain compatible instructional strategies. Additionally, she has worked tirelessly with new and pre-service teachers at Gilliam; providing them the wealth of her experience and understanding as a master teacher. (B.A. Bilingual Chicano Studies – Metropolitan State College of Denver - M.A. Curriculum and Instruction – University of Colorado Denver) - license professional teacher – highly qualified in social science with a secondary endorsement in multicultural education and English as a second language. 4. What are the qualifications and credentials necessary for the other members of the leadership team? There are not specific qualifications or credentials required, but by the time the new school has opened, the expectation will be that the leadership team will have a parent, student, community partner representative, and a special education teacher included. 5. Have the other members of the leadership team been identified? If not, what is the timeline to fill each position? Yes, most members of the leadership team have been identified, except for two assistant principal positions that will be added to supervise the instructional responsibilities for the year round, extended day, and GED programs. We are also waiting to fill the parent and community partner leadership team roles until we have an identified enrollment and an identified school location. Furthermore, the duties and responsibilities will not be clearly assigned until the leadership team has the opportunity to plan and coordinate their roles. 6. What systems are in place in your leadership team structure to ensure redundancies in knowledge and skill? How do you plan to proactively build a succession plan for your school leader? Because the leadership team will be engaged in professional development on a regular basis, the expectation will be that each staff member develop deep understandings of one another’s areas of expertise. The learning lab team will be multi-disciplinary and work together with their different arenas of expertise to serve students. We are utilizing a similar model for the leadership team, where we will validate each person’s expertise, but we will be working and collaborating to serve the unique needs of staff and students. Because leadership is most effective when guided by a common vision and mission, we will not have a model of a demagogue leader that carries the school. Rather, leadership and responsibility is shared, so there will not be a figurehead. Because of this, a new principal replacing Kimberly Ortiz would have systems and structures that ensure collaboration, problem-solving, and professional learning already in place. The Compassion Road Academy does not believe in a micro-managing type of leadership, so the goal is for every staff member to build their capacity through reflection using data and growth through professional learning(Blasé, J. & Kirby, P., 2000; Crowther et. al., 2002) . (Appe ndix G – Jo b Desc r ip tio n s fo r all L ead er sh ip Team P o sitio n s – 8 pa ge limit) (Appe ndix H – Re sume s for a ll Ide ntifie d Le a de rship T e a m M e mbe rs – 10 pa ge limit) B. Lea dership T ea m Coa ching a nd Eva lua tion 1. Explain the school’s system for identifying the school leader’s need for coaching and PD as well as for providing these supports. 1 1 Blasé, J. & Kirby, P. (2000). Bringing Out the Best in Teachers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press 2. Crowther, F., Kaagan, S., Ferguson, M., & Hann, L. (2002). Developing Teacher Leaders. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. 68 The school leader or principal will have an on-going relationship with the school district instructional superintendent for the quadrant, so the hope would be that this relationship would continue to support the development and growth of the principal. In addition, the principal will be the instructional leader utilizing the data to make an informed choice in a collaborative manner with the leadership team as to what the focus of professional learning should be. We believe that even though the principal and leadership team identify the focus of professional learning, it still means the principal is a fully engaged participant in the professional learning unless it is an arena of expertise the administrator already carries. The environment as described is a culture of reflection using data and professional growth, and this is no different for the principal. C. School Pe rsonne l Structure 1. In addition to the leadership team discussed above, outline the key positions that your school will fill to ensure successful ongoing operations. Indicate what functions may be outsourced to third parties or consultants. For the first year, the Compassion Road Academy will have ten core teachers, including two English/language arts teachers, two science teachers, two mathematics teachers, and two social studies teachers, one humanities (English/social studies) and one mathematics/science teacher. In addition, we will need a learning specialist team, including but not limited to a special education teacher, an English Language Development teacher, a gifted/ talented teacher, and a Reading Intervention Specialist. Finally, we will need a family literacy lead teacher and an early childhood education teacher; which will be provided through our cooperative agreement with The Learning Source. Other essential student specific staff will include: .5 Affective Needs Specialist; .5 Art Specialist; .5 PE Specialist. These positions are all pro-tech positions that will be shared with the Gilliam School. The Compassion Road Academy will also need a full time office coordinator/bookkeeper; a full time receptionist/attendance secretary; and two security personnel (to cover the extended day year round schedule). Ideally the Compassion Road Academy will acquire a full time school counselor with two counselors in position by year four. This is essential in order to support the intricacies of our on-going enrollment, credit counseling and scheduling. 2. Supply an organizational chart that includes each position/title, name of person holding the position (if applicable), and the year in which the school anticipates adding the position to the staff roster. This organizational chart will be compared against the budget figures supplied elsewhere; the two should sync. – This is located in Appendix I. §General education teaching positions can be included as one box on the org chart; however, special education and ELL positions should be listed separate from general teaching. (Appe ndix I – School Orga niz a tion Cha rt – 2 pa ge limit) 3. Supply a staff roster that details all staff positions such that teaching positions are listed individually and all paraprofessional or specialty teachers are included. This roster should be a full list of the planned staff, but can be in list format as opposed to an organization chart. If you are phasing in your program, please use multiple columns to indicate which positions will be added in which years. – This is located in Appendix J. (Appe ndix J – Sta ff Roste r – 2 pa ge limit) D. Stude nt E nrollme nt 1. Describe how enrollment practices will provide equal access to any student in your attendance boundary who is interested in attending the school, including students in poverty, academically low-achieving students, students with disabilities, and other youth at risk of academic failure. 69 The enrollment process will include an application and a personal interview with the student and a family member/significant adult. The process will ensure that the criteria we use to identify appropriate students for the Compassion Road Academy will be applied consistently. The ideal Compassion Road Academy student will be the student who is at the top of the intervention pyramid for Denver Public Schools. A large portion of our school’s enrollment will consist of students who have been recently released from Gilliam or other DYC commitment/placement facility. Additionally, our doors will be open to other DPS students who have not found a school home either with their neighborhood school or with another intensive pathway school in the district, targeting students who have been disconnected from school, possibly experiencing homelessness (especially unaccompanied youth), and students who may have a track record of truancy. Students who will not be readily accepted into the Compassion Road Academy would be students who are completely monolingual (L1 on the CELA assessment) and student whose SPED needs exceed the ability of our staff to attend to; i.e. students who have been assigned to and need to attend an AN placement elsewhere in the District. This being said, while those of us at the Compassion Road Academy understand that not every school is meant to take care of the needs of every student, we are committed to ensuring that every student has a viable school option in order to pursue his/her high school education. To this end, we will refer students to the District level Transition Team AND we will follow up with parents to suggestions and resources to ensure to the extent that we can that every student has an adequate school home. (Se e Appe ndix K f or E nrollm e nt a nd Orie nt a t ion guide line s a nd f ra m e wor k s .) 70 III. Educational Plan 71 Section III: EDUCATION PROGRAM (22 page limit) A. Curriculum a. The curricular model and focus The Compassion Road Academy will ensure every participating student receives the level of support needed to engage in their learning and demonstrate improved academic growth and proficiency. We belong to The Denver Public Schools, and we have demonstrated success and strong academic growth for students utilizing the district leadership with curriculum and instruction for five years now. We believe that the curriculum for any school in The Denver Public Schools is the state standards or the common core. In Haycock’s model schools research (2007), the number one component that supports a narrowing of the achievement gap is to have high expectations aligned with grade level standards and to provide additional time and opportunity to any student who may need it. We will demonstrate how we are providing the additional time and opportunity at The Compassion Road Academy that makes us unique and truly highlights how this approach and model ensures a greater degree of success than a traditional school. We will address in each content area how the intervention plan aligns with the Denver Public Schools’ curricular focus and how this tight alignment provides a greater degree of success because it is clearly linked. b. The learning environment (e.g., class size, structure, etc.) The learning environment will consist of twenty-five students per class working at small tables focused on didactic instruction, where students own their learning and use their voices to make meaning of new learning and concepts. In addition, the learning environment will provide wholegroup teaching for less than 30% of each class period, small group instruction that encourages discourse between students on the learning at hand, intentional grouping to provide additional support or for pre-teaching a lesson, and finally individual time to both apply new learning and to have the support for meaningful practice. There will also be centers in each classroom that provide the necessary technological supports including laptops, Ipads, etc. when needed and connected to their learning, centers filled with manipulatives and school supplies pertinent to the task at hand, and finally each classroom will have a content literacy section that provides additional text resources including leveled texts aligned with the topic being addressed. c. Instructional philosophy and approach The Compassion Road Academy will build upon our successful educational model we employ with students at The Gilliam Detention Center. Because we have demonstrated through effective interventions and strong grade-level content teaching that all students can demonstrate significant growth as readers, writers, and mathematicians, we plan to build upon our current instructional model. This will also ensure a smooth transition for students from The Gilliam Detention Center when this is appropriate for a student. The Compassion Road Academy is utilizing Brian Cambourne’s (Itterly, K., 2011) instructional model to ensure effective teaching occurs every day for every student in ever y classroom. Utilizing the teaching/learning cycle of assessment, evaluation, planning, and teaching, we will ensure that teaching and learning is a flexible interaction always based on the most current and informative student data. This instructional design allows ongoing adjustment and flexibility to meet the needs of the unique students we will serve, because it’s recursive and responsive to student data. 4 Literacy The Compassion Road believes that it is our role as educators to ensure that our students develop as readers and writers rather than teach them to read and write (Caulkins, L., 2000; Harvey, S., 4 Itterly, K. (2011). Transference of teaching and learning theories and practices. Amherst: University of Massachusetts. 2. Haycock, K. (2007). Closing college doors: How education sacrifices opportunity to privilege. The American Propsect. (18) 72 2011). This line of distinction is critical, because it describes the instructional environment and belief that guides our practice. Our students will be engaged in two literacy blocks every day, where they will develop as readers and writers in the multiple genres of fiction, and the second literacy block will be solely dedicated to developing them as content literacy readers and writers. We believe the role of content literacy and content writing is critical in ensuring our students can meaningfully access post-secondary opportunities and succeed in those higher level settings, where knowing how to mine non-fiction resources by utilizing the multiple text features and then using that knowledge to incorporate into their content writing is a critical skill that will be required them at all higher levels of education (Klein, P., 2008). This is also a primary focus of the new “Common Core Standards.” So, we dedicate two blocks to each major arena of literacy. At The Compassion Road Academy, students will be engaged in whole group instruction, where in this short mini-lesson, mentor authors will be utilized to highlight a specific learning objective to enhance them as readers and/or writers. In addition, students will be engaged in independent reading on a regular basis with weekly conferring to deepen their comprehension and increase their stamina with a variety of genres. We will utilize the writing process to ensure our writers are engaging in multiple genres of writing and using mini-lessons to inform that process. We will ensure that students publish often and share their works of fiction and content literacy in the weekly author’s chair. In addition, we will have reader’s response journals to be utilized as a journal reaction between the teacher and student weekly. Finally, the expectation for all core teachers is to be intentional in their teaching about how to use text features unique to the genre of textbooks to deepen their access and comprehension while engaging in content, including science and social studies. This teaching of reading in all contents explicitly will utilize the secondary reader’s continuum to guide our instructional foci and also utilize this for monitoring students’ growth formatively. Mathematics The Compassion Road Academy staff believes that the effective teaching of mathematics is nothing less than a civil rights issue (Schoenfeld, 2006) . Too often, our students are denied access to the grade-level rich mathematics they deserve in favor of classes that offer well below grade-level skills. Our belief is that students will be engaged as mathematicians and solve novel problems while understanding and highlighting the mathematical concepts imbedded within the problem. We will focus on summarizing the learning rather than summarizing the problem when implementing the launch, explore, and summary instructional model. We also believe that students, regardless of their current number development level, can be successful with grade-level concepts. For example, if a student is learning quadratic functions and examining the growth in a table, we can use what we know about a student’s number sense to ensure they work with friendly numbers to ensure the numbers do not become a barrier to the grade-level concept. In addition, we will be explicit in our launch to highlight the differences between additive thinking and multiplicative thinking inherent in delineating a linear function from a non-linear function. We will address explicitly in our launch the underlying number concepts critical to deeply understanding the content teaching at hand. Finally, every mathematical block will begin with a unique instructional strategy called a number talk (Richardson, K. 2003), whereby students will solve computation problems in their heads without paper and pencil, and then they will have an opportunity to share and acquire multiple strategies and approaches to solving the problem at hand. The focus of this instructional strategy develops numerical fluency and increased flexibility with number sense. Additionally, there will be a large instructional focus on problem solving with “real world/relevant” opportunities as well as encouraging the estimation skills of our students. 1 Science 1 Schoenfeld, A. H. (2006). Mathematics teaching and learning. In P. A. Alexander & P. H. Winne (Eds.), Handbook of Educational Psychology (2nd edition) (pp. 479-510). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. 2. Calkins, L. (2000). The Art of teaching reading. Heinemann. 3. Harvey, S. & Goudvis, A. (2012). Strategies that work. Stenhouse Publishers. 73 The Compassion Road Academy insists on students being engaged as scientists through the process of inquiry-based learning. Students will be engaged in developing hypotheses and testing these educated predictions through experimentation. This engaging and hands-on experience will support students to discover concepts and understandings of their natural world that will develop concepts from which they can build their scientific literacy. During the launch, novel scientific vocabulary will be explored and working definitions will be created as students deepen their experience with new words. This experience of content vocabulary development will be recorded on the word wall, and picture cues will also be incorporated to ensure access for all students and to act as a rebus from which students can access for long-term memory. Regardless of the content of science being addressed, the students will be making connections between the major themes and concepts of the field that apply to all arenas of science. There will be an emphasis on distinguishing the value and purpose of a variety of data collection systems, displays of the data, and then interpretation of these varieties of data, including qualitative, quantitative, and hermeneutic. Unique instructional approaches we will incorporate will be an exploration of careers in mathematics and science through classroom speakers, field trips, and outdoor field studies (Herman et. al., 2011) . 1 Social Studies As social scientists, our students will explore the multiple fields of social studies, including psychology, sociology, history, etc. to examine the critical themes that define a culture, a family, and an individual. This systemic approach to evaluating and deepening the major themes of social studies aligns with the school’s focus on understanding a student as part of a greater system. This theme and focus will define the rationale and purpose for all social studies instruction. Students will be given opportunities to make personal connections to the content at hand and understand the role society plays in their lives by examining current affairs through a historical lens. This means that students will be problem-solving and discussing the major issues and themes of history, psychology, and sociology to develop their voices and their own personal set of beliefs against the backdrop of the major tenets of theory that guide every field of the social sciences. An example would be that students will study the major issues of depression as an individual lens through psychology, depression as a social construct through sociology, and finally understand how the concept of depression as a disorder is situated in history (Kracl, C., 2012). As a social scientist, we will open the doorway to exploring why certain groups of people experience privilege and why other groups experience bias and oppression. Using this lens of cultural competence, we will examine every major theme of psychology, sociology, and history through a critical lens and discuss how privilege and oppression are reinforced through revisionist histories and generalized research when using only white males in a study. Questions such as, “Who decided who was in charge? Why were certain groups of people privileged? How does this still occur today?” will be examined with a critical eye as we own that all fields of social studies are infused with bias, so having an educated and aware conscience will inspire critical thinking and decisionmaking. Our lens of cultural competence will be infused in every aspect of our teaching and will be an explicit component of our teaching every instructional period. d. Instructional methodology and strategies necessary to deliver the curriculum – The Compassion Road Academy will integrate the LEAP Framework as our foundation for addressing and cultivating effective teaching and learning. This foundation will be our tool for reflection as we problem-solve learning data for students weekly. These weekly student achievement meetings will provide a regular context for teachers to problem-solve instructional supports set against the backdrop of student data. From there, the LEAP Framework will be an incredible common language and foundation from which to grow our capacity and flexibility in meeting the unique needs of 1 Herman, J. et. al. (2011). Relationships between teacher knowledge, assessment, and practice in science teaching. CRESST Report 809. National Center for Research. 2. Kracl, C. (2012). Review or True?: Using higher-‐level thinking questions in social studies instruction. Social Studies, (103), 2, 57-60. 74 students we will serve. For example, if we discover from our data that a teacher needs to focus on developing a more engaging learning environment for students, we will reference the LEAP Framework to discern specific instructional strategies known to develop this into action. In addition, if the leadership team begins to see a pattern in all classrooms that is substantiated through student data, then we will utilize the LEAP Framework to develop a common dialogue and common focus for professional learning targeted for the whole staff. e. Methods to differentiate instruction to meet the needs of your targeted student population – The Learning Lab Model Th e C o mp assio n R o ad A c ad emy Th e Lea rning La b - A M ulti - Disc ip lin ar y In ter ven tio n Mo d el Purpose: The main purpose of The Learning Lab will be to ensure that all students who enter The Compassion Road Academy have the skills and understandings necessary as readers, writers, and mathematicians to achieve at the same level of academic rigor as their age and grade-level peers. In addition, The Learning Lab will also ensure that students’ social/emotional needs are addressed in the context of academic growth and excellence. Finally, The Learning Lab will ensure that any student that will be unable to attain a high school diploma by the age of eighteen will receive intensive support to successfully pass the GED. It is important to note that some of our students with unique cognitive and/or developmental disabilities may need specialized programming. The L earn ing L ab Mod el: By utilizing the teaching/learning cycle developed by Brian Cambourne, we will evaluate individual learning plans for each student using the assessment, evaluation, planning, and teaching recursive instructional model. The students will be targeted for this additional intervention based on the assessment information we collect when students enter the facility. This intervention will focus on our students with the greatest level of academic needs as readers, writers, and mathematicians while also ensuring that every student either is prepared to successfully matriculate from high school or successfully pass the GED test. A) Path 1 – Targ et C r edit R eco very Mod el: During the initial week of a student’s orientation into the Compassion Road Academy, he/she will participate in a variety of academic assessments. Additionally, the transcripts of incoming students will be carefully evaluated. This information will not only be used to determine a student’s initial course schedule, but also to assess the opportunity for credit recovery for each incoming student. Those of us at the Compassion Road recognize that it is not uncommon for our students to lose credit due to emergent situations that occur in their lives that are beyond their control. Consequently, the academic proficiency of our students can be easily described much like “Swiss cheese.” They will often have a variety of learning gaps but not so much that it makes sense for them to always have to repeat an entire semester of a course. For students in this situation, we will develop mini units of study and assessment in collaboration with the student that students can complete before and after school and during learning lab hours in order that they might be able to demonstrate proficiency with the primary themes/big ideas of a given course; in order to obtain credit for that course without having to repeat an entire semester’s worth of work as would most likely be the case in a traditional high school setting. B) Path 2 - Literacy Intervention: Using our formative assessments as students enter the Compassion Road Academy, it will be determined whether or not students are identified for this service. In addition, Individualized Education Plan service delivery requirements may also warrant a student being selected for this additional intervention. (Intervention Framework Included) C) Path 3 - Mathematics Intervention : Students will generally have a co-plan and co-teach environment for mathematics where a general education teacher highly qualified in mathematics will both consult and co-teach directly with a highly qualified special education teacher. In addition, 75 small groups will be pulled from time to time to address numeracy development. (Intervention Framework Included) D) Path 4 - GED Plus Program : Students admitted into the GED Plus Program will be supported in Learning Lab from two to three periods per instructional day where students will be engaged in individual tutoring, practice tests, computer-based instructional support, and small group tutoring. An individual GED learning plan will be developed for each participating student. The research has demonstrated that students receiving their GED actually are as well prepared if not more prepared for the rigors of post secondary and/or college level studies. As a matter of fact, students who average a score of 550 or higher on the five components of the GED assessment will be accepted into any Colorado State college or university without any further requirements; i.e. ACT scores, etc… (Reference Needed). (Intervention Framework Included) E) Path 5 - Affective Needs Support: Addressing how social/emotional challenges impact the educational experience for students will be critical to their success both academically and in life. To that end, we have developed a plan to address these affective needs in a comprehensive manner. The focus will be on a crisis response model and trauma response model emphasizing psychoeducational support grounded in a cognitive behavioral framework. This support plan will include but not be limited to: 1) Suspension Support – When students are suspended from school due to behavior that could be considered dangerous to the student and/or to others, students will be placed on restriction in a location within learning lab. They will be assigned an academic packet and an individualized affective needs project; which will both be required to be completed to be readmitted into school. This will include meaningful restitution and an amends process (Restorative Justice). 2) Affective Needs in the Classroom – Our lead affective needs specialist/administrator will be on the radio and school staff can ask him/her to respond immediately when a student needs one on one affective support or to support in a de-escalation process. 3) Daily C h eck - Up: In addition to the school-based social worker who will be individually connecting with each student carrying IEP service hours in the mental health arena, students will be offered the opportunity to sign-up and our affective academic support staff will check-in with each student who asks for an individual check-in. 4) The R e - Entry Gro up: Students returning from court will be provided with a re-entry group where they will receive one on one support to process feelings or experiences to ensure they return to the learning environment prepared for academic success. 5) The Family Therapy L ab: This lab will be directly supervised by a licensed marriage and family therapist, and this intensive counseling service will be focused on reuniting families when possible, providing groups for students focused on systems that impact their daily life, and individual counseling. This is another example of a unique support system we will be providing to students to ensure they have the emotional support to overcome their challenges and to ensure that these students understand we care about them as whole people rather than just being concerned about their test score. Progress M onitoring: Participating students will receive weekly monitoring of their progress towards the stated intervention focus to determine both the level of support needed and the appropriate intervention necessary for a student to grow as a reader, writer, and mathematician. The progress monitoring reports will also be used to determine if a student may need a referral for special education services. This data will be critical to document growth and can be utilized for future grant opportunities and to affirm that federal funds utilized for this purpose are making the impact necessary to affirm use of these dollars in this manner. We will also use our weekly data when we connect on Mondays to adjust plans of instructional support to ensure every identified student is demonstrating growth. Pa th 2 : Re a de rs a nd Write rs for Life 76 Re a de rs Write rs Workshop – Emp hasis o n Ind ep end ent R ead ing and S mall Gr o up Instr uction 10 - 15 minutes 35 - 40 minutes 5 - 10 minutes Whole Group Instr uction Instr uctional Options Rea ding Demon stration s – instructional focus based on student reading behaviors against the secondary reading continuum for DPS - Provides a model of a proficient reader reflecting strong and varied strategies - Demonstrations reveal thinking, skills and other behaviors readers use while engaged in reading. - This particular portion would focus on comprehension strategies that lead to developing background knowledge and making text connections • Independent ( I) • Sma ll Group (G) Teacher Support: a) Mu lti - Sylla bic Re a ding Re a ding RE WARD S; teaches specific word attack and rate development strategies in an effort to improve rapid word recognition and comprehension through an embedded vocabulary component b) Re a d 180 Inter vention – coupled with one on one conferring with teacher specialist; will be used to develop explicit comprehension skills. c) Re a ding Assista nt from Scientific Learning a brain based reading program that builds fluency and comprehension skills. c) Ju st W o r d s ; a multi-syllabic and phonics intervention d) Individual Reading Conf e re nce – conferring with readers to support them with text selection, review comprehension strategies and develop higher level questioning and text interaction e) Sma ll Group Re a ding Instr uctio n Group s Independent Options: Independent Reading with appropriately leveled texts Reader’s Response Journal Summa riz ing the T e a ching Point a) Reader’s Response – could take place at any time throughout the instructional block b) Student Share- students are able to share strategies and insights with teacher and peers c) Application time, students apply new strategies with the guidance of teacher or independently based on teacher and student discretion Reading Groups – students select a text to read with peers Pa th 3 : Math ematic ian s C h an g in g th e W o r ld 77 Number Development Block/ C ontent Reinfor cement and Fr ont - Loa ding 10 - 20 minutes 30 - 35 minutes 5 - 10 minutes Whole Group Instr uction Instr uctional Options Summa riz ing the T e a ching Point Nu m b e r T a l k – based on number development continuum • • Independent ( I) Sma ll Group (G) EX P L O R E SU M M A RY Num b e r D e v e l o p m e n t Cen t e r s Nu m b e r D e v e l o p m e n t Ce n t e r Sum m a r y : Kathy Richardson’s Critical Learning Phases LA U N C H – Nu m b e r D e v e l o p m e n t Ce n t e r s - whole group demonstration on number development center/ game/ activity/ computation strategy As s e s s / E v a l u a t e : Based on The Se c on da r y N um be r De v e l o p m e n t I n t e r v i e w , determine where a student lies on the continuum of number development. Monitoring Notes will be utilized for every student in the intervention, which monitors students’ growth with whole numbers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. In addition, determine if a student is at a beginning (teacher-support), developing (independent station or center), or secure level with a number concept (connect number concept to computation). After the students engage in their center work, the teacher will ensure students make connections between their center work and computation. For example, if a student is working on knowing their rational number combinations to create a whole number, the teacher will have them do an addition or subtraction problem that applies this number concept. ½ + 3/4 (You might hear a student say, “I know that ½ + ½ = 1, so I have ¼ left over. So, I can make a one and then 1/4 more, so the answer is 1 ¼.) OR Pl a n ni ng: Fr o n t - L oa d C ont e nt : After the teacher has identified the appropriate center, the teacher ensures the monitoring of the students’ target numbers to ensure the appropriate level of challenge exists. This instructional option is where the teacher provides an interactive demonstration on content that will be coming up in their grade level pacing documents. For example, a teacher may start to explore area and perimeter with students prior to them experiencing this concept in class. This ensures that students approach new learning with greater confidence. This is not meant to be a lecture. Rather, this should be a problem-solving experience to introduce students to the concepts, mathematical vocabulary, and highlight the connections with number development. Key Resources: Kathy Richardson’s Intermediate Number Dev. Series/ Investigations/ Connected Math Te a c hi ng: The teacher will identify which students need a teacher-directed center versus students that can work independently. After the small group instruction experience, the teacher will continue to monitor the students in their centers. 78 2. Utilization of the DPS Curriculum Because many of our students at The Compassion Road Academy may be returning to their home schools at some point, it is critical that our district curriculum, scope and sequence, and level of rigor required for all students in DPS be maintained and enhanced for our most needy students. Upholding the fidelity, quality, and intention of the DPS curriculum will be critical to our success. Our instructional, affective, and levels of intervention are the unique recipe we provide to our students to ensure their success. In other words, our level of support is far greater than would be typically available in a regular traditional high school, but the expectations and curricular focus will be maintained. 3. Scope /Se que nce Students are most vulnerable to re-victimization; relapse; gang affiliated activity; and other criminal behavior 24-48 hours after release from incarceration. Recently a student was arrested and brought to Gilliam because he was in the wrong place at the wrong time only 24 hours after his parole. There was no plan in place for this student; just a list of don’ts. He is a young man with tremendous potential and also tremendously negative gang influences in his life. He came to a part of town in which he was instructed not to go and standing next to his cousin, he watched in horror as his cousin was viciously slain in the street; a victim of a drive by gang shooting. The community of the Compassion Road Academy understands that the work we desire to embark upon is a mission of life or death. If we fail to meet the needs of this fragile group of young people by not providing a nurturing, supportive, compassionate educational program we risk losing them completely whether it occurs as death of the body in the streets or death of the soul in prison, we may lose them forever. It is therefore crucial that students leave whatever residential placement, detention, or commitment situation they are currently in, with a viable educational plan in place. It is for this reason, that the Compassion Road Academy is committed to having an ongoing enrollment option where students can and will still receive credit even if they enter during a semester, our scope and sequence will be extended over a twelve month calendar rather than a traditional nine month calendar. By remaining open year-round, we ensure that our students have the time and level of instructional support to accomplish the same standards as their peers. The significant difference is that our students will be assessed using a standards-based grading system, where the most critical themes of any grade-level content area are assessed. This also diminishes the role of bias in assessment, because we are ensuring that our assessment system is tightly linked to our instructional outcomes. By utilizing a standards-based/competency model, academic growth and achievement is based on proficiency rather than seat time, and then grading is based on proficiency rather than non-achievement factors and homework completion. Students will be enrolled weekly and will participate in an orientation process that will include but not be limited to: Academic and affective needs assessments; empathy training; and academic and affective interventions. (See Appendix K for the orientation framework.) (Appe ndix K – Cours e Scope a nd Se que nce for One Gra de in E a ch School Le ve l – 15 pa ge limit) 4. Aca demic Sta nda rds : Defining the Goal We will not be adding additional academic standards. Rather, we will use the common core standards to truly know what proficiency looks like in each major theme of each content area. Then, we can discern and identify what intervention will look like that specifically addresses content gaps. Content gaps will be mainly addressed in the classroom through front-loading and small group instruction prior to learning based on current formative data collected through monitoring during regular instruction. Further, brain based instructional strategies will be incorporated into each 79 classroom setting to support accommodation and intervention by developing the Executive Functioning skills of our students (Chenoweth, K., 2007; Jensen, 2009) . 5. Cult ura l Re le v a ncy 1 Because eighty percent or more of our current students at The Gilliam Detention Center are children of color, we recognize and embrace the role education plays in the lives of assisting disenfranchised groups of students to attain the dreams of the hearts. We require every educator to complete a week-long training with The Anti-Defamation League to become a “No Place for Hate” school. In addition, all of our professional developments will address cultural bias in the context of whatever is being learned. Every professional development interaction will include a focus on how all forms of privilege have an insidious way of closing doors for students. We will also infuse an emphasis on equity and awareness of institutional racism in our instructional approaches with students. We believe an oppressed group that is empowered with the knowledge and support to recognize where they experience bias and oppression is more capable and far more effective in addressing the personal biases they face everyday. We believe that the reason we have a majority of our students of color placed at Gilliam is a reflection of a greater societal issue regarding oppression and bias. We are unafraid and courageous in addressing this. We expect every educator and staff member to be willing to engage in the process of examining the bias they carry and how that may act as an instructional barrier for a student. Our school will engage in this courageous conversation on a regular basis and shine the light on how oppression and institutional racism impacts learning everyday. We will raise consciousness about this in every interaction, and it a chief foundation from which we draw to inform our work and our level of effectiveness. We will courageously address all forms of bias and privilege, examining gender privilege, heterosexual privilege, religious privilege, and white privilege as we assess our achievement data and ensure that disaggregated groups are reflected on our data wall. A student achievement gap is a reflection of how effectively we take on the issues of culture and bias, and we will use this student data regularly to have courageous conversations and to guide our practice and improvement. In closing, culturally relevant pedagogy will not be an additional component to our work. It is the work. 6. Cla s s Siz e . Describe the school’s class size and structure. There will be twenty-five students per class. This is a strong number that will still allow heterogeneous grouping and flexible support systems, but this is also small enough to ensure students do not fall through the cracks or become invisible. The classroom setting will have small circular tables and the classroom will have centers providing access to technology supports, manipulatives when appropriate, and also be filled with additional texts that support the topic at hand. 7. Timelin e o f C u r r ic u lu m Develo p men t. If the curriculum is not fully developed, provide a timeline outlining curriculum development during the school’s pre-opening year. Who will be responsible for completing the alignment of curriculum with standards? How are funds allocated in the budget to account for this process? Keeping in mind that the Compassion Road Academy will be on a 12-month calendar year, the curricular review and alignment will be accomplished by the stated leadership team in collaboration with district experts in The Division of Instruction. We will be reaching out to our district support systems to ensure we carry this instructional plan forward using the knowledge and capacity of district support staff. B. School Sche dule & Ca le nda r 1 Chenoweth, K. (2007). It’s being done: Boston: Harvard Education Press 2. 2. Jensen, E. (2009). Teaching with poverty in mind. ASCD. 80 1. Provide the school’s proposed calendar for the first year of operation and identify the total number of days and hours of instruction. Identify the number of in-service days for teachers. Explain how the calendar will support the stated goals of the educational program. We have included this in Appendix L. 2. Provide sample daily schedules for one week of classes, both from the perspective of a student and the perspective of a teacher. Describe the structure of the school day and week. Note the length of the school day, including start and dismissal times. Provide the minimum number of hours/minutes per day and week that the school will devote to academic instruction in each grade for core subjects such as language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies. What is the average number of minutes of academic instruction to be provided each day? Provide the minimum number of hours/minutes per day and week allocated for tiered interventions, enrichment, tutoring and other non-academic activities. Explain how the school’s daily and weekly schedule will optimize student learning for all students, including those needing either acceleration or intervention. We have included this in Appendix L. (Appe ndix L – School Ca le nda r & School D a y Sche dule – 3 pa ge limit) C. Progress M onitoring a nd Assessment – RE F E RE NCE T O CURRE NT SIP???? 1. Measurable Annual Achievement Goals and Benchmarks If we use the trend data available to us from students who are regularly admitted to Gilliam, we can predict with some level of accuracy both the demographic and achievement data that we will most likely encounter a the Compassion Road Academy with entering students. Keeping in mind that these numbers will most likely vary somewhat as the Compassion Road Academy is an open school and we firmly expect to receive students throughout the year from other traditional and intensive pathway schools. The trend data from Gilliam is typically as follows: 60% Latino, 35% African American, 10% other (Asian, Caucasian, Native American, other); of those students we typically find that 30-50% of those students are identified SPED with 60% of those students having an ED designation; meaning that on average 25% of the students at Gilliam and therefore the Compassion Road Academy will have a significant emotional disability. We also find that 65% or more of the students are three or more years behind grade level in reading and writing and 80% of the students are four or more years behind grade level in mathematics. In terms of the ELL students who come to Gilliam we have found that less than 1% of those students are monolingual Spanish speaking. However that being said, what we recognize is that the majority of our students, largely due to the lack of consistency in their schooling, have severe deficits in their language development. As previously mentioned, the Compassion Road Academy will in large part continue the highly effective interventions and rigorous programming that we have successfully implemented at The Gilliam Youth Service Center School. Consequently, we expect to obtain similar achievement results as Gilliam’s short-term data extrapolated over a year’s time has indicated. We are completely confident that 100% of the students who attend to the tenets of our school’s program 80% or more of the time will grow minimally two grade levels as indicated by NWEA’s MAP data. Furthermore, while we do not test for TCAP at Gilliam, historical data indicates that 80% or more of the students have performed below proficiency in all tested areas. The District has set very reasonable growth expectations for TCAP of: 4% of students per year will move into the proficient category in all tested areas. We anticipate that our first year will show 35% of our students will be proficient in both reading and writing while 20% will test proficiently for mathematics. Our goal will be to move 10% or more of our student population annually into the next level of proficiency as measured by TCAP. 2. Longitudinal Data Review TC A P , tested annually, one of the Assistant Principals will be designated as the building’s SAL. 81 NW EA MAPs for Language, Science and Mathematics, tested quarterly, lab para will implement the testing process as this is a computer based self adjusting test SRI for reading, tested quarterly, lab para will facilitate this computer-based assessment Re a ding Assista nt and Re a d 180 for reading fluency and comprehension each have built in assessments as students work through the programs. The literacy teachers during the regular school class schedule and the Reading Intervention Specialist during learning lab times will facilitate these assessments. Six M inute Solutions for reading will also be given during student’s literacy/English classes. This is a tool that will be used for weekly progress monitoring. RE WARD S and RE WARD S PLUS also has a regular progress monitoring component that will be implemented on a weekly basis in the Learning Lab. Navigator will be used as a weekly progress monitoring tool for mathematics. Data will be analyzed and assessed on a weekly basis and will serve as the impetus for teachers’ weekly student achievement meetings. The data will support the teachers and other school staff to make timely and formative decisions in order to effectively adjust instructional strategies to meet the learning needs of all of our students. One of the primary tenets of the Compassion Road Academy is honesty and transparency. To this end we will regularly report out on student achievement data at the bi-weekly parent and community meetings as well as in the school’s monthly newsletter. Additionally, students will be expected to track their own growth data using the results from the weekly progress monitoring assessments. 3. Information System to Manage Student Data to Ensure Effective Management The Compassion Road Academy will have on staff a highly qualified Computer/Data Technology Specialist. This professional will manage the various databases; summarize data as necessary and provide the information to teachers and administrators as appropriate. This will include the ABC Stoplight report that has been thoughtfully developed by Denver Public Schools. 4. Corrective Action Approach if Achievement Goals Not Met As previously mentioned one of the primary tenets of the Compassion Road Academy is to be honest and transparent about the data. This is imperative if we are going to be able to support our students to grow and find success. Therefore, we will be having on-going conversations and adjusting our instructional strategies accordingly. Furthermore, administrators will be in the classrooms on a daily basis. As trends are identified and teacher development needs become apparent, we will be incorporating this observational data into our professional development plans. Individual teacher effectiveness will be supported through a differentiated professional development plan. Corrective actions if necessary, will be the responsibility of the Principal. Corrective actions may be given for violation of the “non-negotiables” of the Compassion Road Academy. It is the belief of the leadership of the Compassion Road Academy that skills and strategies can be taught but values and soft skills cannot so easily be adjusted. If a staff member of Compassion Road violates a guiding moral principle of the school community; i.e. demonstrates a lack of respect for a member of the community either youth or adult, this may result in a corrective action. 5. What other types of data will you collect (i.e., attendance, credit accumulation)? The District’s ABC Stoplight report will be used consistently as part of the weekly student achievement meetings. The administration will also be reviewing all of the periodic progress report grades and will have pertinent conversations with teachers, students and their families. Family attendance at school functions will also be monitored and families will receive invitations and also calls of regret if family members were not able to make it to a designated function. If there was important student/school information given at a particular meeting, arrangements will be made to get the information to the family personally. 82 6. Policies and Standards for Grade Promotion Just as we will be having ongoing enrollment at the Compassion Road Academy in order to support the success of our students and the decrease in recidivism, we will also have on-going grade promotion. Students will be fully aware when they have received enough credits to be considered a sophomore, junior, senior by the District standards. We feel that these conversations are extremely important in order that we build up our students to be strong, knowledgeable, and positive self advocates. 7. Graduation Requirements (High Schools only). a. Graduation Requirements We utilize the same graduation requirements as the rest of Denver Public Schools. There will be no variance with this, because we believe in the rigor and level of proficiency required of students to attain a high school diploma. Our school will be providing additional levels of support to ensure every student has this opportunity. b. Plan to Ensure Students Graduate from High School The Compassion Road Academy will have two pathways of success: a traditional high school diploma and a GED Plus Pathway. Because our model is to ensure that students are validated for what they know through standards-based assessment and monitoring, we will ensure a student receives credit from a perspective of proficiency rather than seat time. This is more than a credit recovery model. It allows students to enter our academy and instantly receive credit and also use the most current content formative data to ensure appropriate placement. Our GED Plus model is not a two-hour class for students where they simply come to school to address the GED. Our students in the GED Plus program will be identified as appropriate based on the Colorado Youth for Change Credit and Age Grid Model, and these students will receive three hours of instruction daily specific to their GED. In addition, they will also be required to participate in both the financial literacy and health literacy course. Further they will need to select from a variety of elective course offerings/community service/or internship plan. We are a full service academy, and we insist on our students being full participants in all we have to offer, because they are equal members of our community. We will work collaboratively with Denver Online High School for students who are unable to attend the school-based GED support program. c. Exit Standards After Graduation from High School In addition to a student demonstrating proficiency in all content areas required for graduation, a student will also have to demonstrate proficiency with the twenty-first century workplace competencies to ensure they can advocate and build a bridge to their career and area of passion. We accomplish this goal through ensuring every student at The Compassion Road Academy will be completing both a Dream Project, which is a reflection of their personal passions and career interests and ensuring every student complete required internships and community service opportunities to apply the workplace competencies and receive feedback in a meaningful context of their choosing. English Language Lear ner S tud ents The Compassion Road Academy will ensure that all teachers are ELA-E qualified to ensure every classroom provides a strong language development environment, where all lessons will include an ELD and a content standard focus for learners. We will also ensure that the environment has displays that facilitate access and development of language, and that implementation of best practices from the DPS ELA Department’s instructional guide are implemented with fidelity in every classroom. We are committed to this focus being a significant theme of all professional learning, and every person on the leadership team will be expected to expand their understandings in this arena as part of their professional growth plan yearly. Because of the critical focus this program provides to the academic achievement of all students, this program will be directly supervised by the principal. 83 1. ELD Identification Pr ocess Because of the amount of students that will be served in our school, we will have the English Language Acquisition teacher be responsible for completing the home language survey for families. When a higher level of knowledge and capacity is built, more professionals will be trained in both the proper administration of this questionnaire and in the culturally competent manner with which to have the conversation this form requires. The ELA teacher will be supervising this process and ensuring that we have an inviting and caring culture to encourage our families to share this critical information. In addition, the CELA placement test will be administered for any second language learner entering The Compassion Road Academy to couple this data with the home questionnaire to ensure a comprehensive plan is put in place for both the student and while also planning for the needs of the family to feel fully engaged and valued in the school community. We will also use these forms to make referrals to our family literacy program to ensure that any interested parent have the support they deserve to acquire English in a safe, caring, and supportive environment. This family literacy program will also provide a bridge for participating parents to acquire their GED, and this will all be provided at no cost. 2. ELD Assessment a nd Pla cement By utilizing the CELA Placement test, we will be evaluating the most effective instructional support plan for students as they enter the academy. Not only is this test required by the state of Colorado and the most current federal education law, but also we believe it provides a comprehensive overview of our students in the arenas of receptive language (listening), expressive language (speaking), reading, and writing. From this comprehensive picture, we will continue to evaluate students on a monthly basis formatively in all content areas to ensure that our language acquisition supports are ensuring full access and meaningful participation in the learning environment. We will also be evaluating the formative data in regular student achievement meetings to ascertain how we may need to adjust our level of instructional support in a certain content area if the content language is acting as a barrier to approximating the concepts and learning at hand. The critical eye being used to evaluate a second language learner with assessment will be to align our formative data and progress monitoring for a student against the stages of language acquisition and coupled with The Colorado State ELD Standards and the Denver Public Schools curriculum. So, in other words, we will always be evaluating a student’s progress against benchmarks unique to a certain content area while also assessing their language development to ascertain whether an instructional barrier is content-related or language development related. This will be critical to ensure that both in-class and out of class interventions provided in learning lab target the most critical need. We will also ensure this assessment occurs within the first week, and we will provide services immediately when a student would benefit or is eligible, including CELA Placement and CELA Pro to document whether or not the services are making the intended difference. 2 Our notification to parents about their student’s placement will be done within a week of the student entering the school, and we will address ELA instructional supports and our service delivery model regularly at parent coffees and also with our parent leadership group to receive feedback and also to inspire our parents who are second language learners to participate in the school’s support mechanisms for them to acquire English too. In addition, we will ensure the proper notifications that go home to parents will be provided in the parent’s home language to ensure understanding and access. We will also ensure we provide translation at every school-based meeting and/ or professional development. The Compassion Road Academy will not be providing Spanish-focused instruction, because we have recognized from our data that the majority of our target population of students are not mono-lingual second language speakers. However, it is critical to state that the six main strategies of ELA instruction; which we will highlight in the next section will be expected to be offered as Tier I instructional supports in every classroom. When a student is referred to The Compassion Road Academy that is new to developing the English language, we will ensure that we provide a bridge to an appropriate instructional setting to address this need. In addition, we will 2 Clarification to CDE: Given recent changes, Compassion Road will appropriately assess all ELL students under CDE guidelines; currently W-APT and ACCESS. 84 maintain a link to this student and invite them to return when they can benefit from the learning opportunities The Compassion Road Academy has to offer. 3. ELD Progra m D esign a nd Curriculum. The Compassion Road Academy will be utilizing the English Language Acquisition Model, and we will be using the ELD standards from the state and the DPS curriculum to situate our second language learners and to also provide a scope and sequence to inform our instructional focus for students. We will also ensure a tight partnership between our ELD office to maximize our instructional time in all classrooms and to ensure we are providing the most up to date and effective instructional practices. The unique features we will be employing is that the core instructional strategies for ELA will be incorporated into every classroom, including but not limited to frequent opportunities for student discourse (80% or more of classroom instruction), explicit modeling, mini-lessons including thinkalouds, repeated use and modeling of correct language use with an emphasis on academic content vernacular, differentiated sentence stems to ensure greater access for a student’s particular language level (Bongolan, R. & Moir, E., 2005). Because we will incorporate Brian Cambourne’s teaching/ learning cycle into everything we do, we will constantly be improving our instructional practice for our second language learners by using student data to consistently reflect and expand our instructional practices to ensure the growth of all students. In closing, our parent leadership team will be constantly informed and evaluating the effectiveness of our ELA support program using student data(Advancement Project, 2011; Tucci, 2010) . 1 4. Teac h in g We will provide a highly-qualified ELD teacher meeting all of the requirements of both The Colorado Department of Education and our district professional guidelines to ensure we have a top notch candidate. In addition, this professional will be leading our efforts in supporting our ELA program by developing the instructional capacity of every educator in the building. We vision this role a little differently, because we believe this educator will need to equally balance their time between their language development block offered for targeted students during learning lab and then dedicate the rest of their instructional time to coaching and mentoring the instructional capacity of every teacher. Finally, this position will be a leadership role in the school and will directly work with the instructional leadership team to continue to develop the capacity of this team and to also shine a light on possible biases or cultural barriers our students acquiring a second language may be experiencing. To ensure the ELA specialist has their own professional development needs addresses, we will partner with DPS’s ELA Department to ensure we are providing the most current and up to date instructional delivery possible. Further, all of the teachers who are a part of the Compassion Road Academy will be required to obtain ELA-E training and certification ideally within one year of their hire to the Compassion Road. 5. Ex iting/R ed esignatio n The ELA specialist will be the key resource for making these decisions regarding exit and/or redesignation, and they will be based on a strong body of evidence, demonstrating proficiency against the CDE standards, CELA scores, and other measures, including TCAP, reading and writing samples, and overall grades. For students who are exited, we will also ensure a support plan for up to two years to monitor and assess whether a certain content area or other academic barrier requires the assistance of our ELA specialist. 1 Advancement Project(2011), Test, Punish, and Push Out: How ‘Zero Tolerance’ and High-‐Stakes Testing Funnel Youth Into the School-‐to-‐Prison Pipeline (Washington, DC: Author, 2010). 2. Tucci, T. Prioritizing the nation‘s lowest-‐performing high schoolsǁ‖ Washington, DC: Alliance for Excellent Education. 3. Bongolan, R. and Moir, E. (2005). Six key strategies for second language learners. Washington DC: Alliance for Excellent Education. 85 So, our commitment to ensuring we are using current student data to make these decisions will be critical in terms of how we serve and honor a student’s growth. Finally, we will ensure that demonstrated student needs with language acquisition or specific content language is addressed either directly in the learning lab when it is more of a developmental language piece by utilizing the strengths the student carries in their L1 to inform their understandings in English and also be ensuring that every content teacher provide the direct and explicit vocabulary instruction already addressed to ensure greater access to the content at hand. D. Spe cia l E duca tion Stude nts The Compassion Road Academy believes that effective special education services begins with ensuring this support is additional and also provided in context to ensure a learner has the support they need and deserve to reach the highest levels of proficiency. In addition to ensuring a student has the support to reach their IEP goals, we also expect a student with special needs where there is not significant cognitive needs to achieve at the same level as their peers because otherwise, the additional services would not be making the intended difference for the learner. The weekly student achievement meetings will be reflecting on how a student with special needs’ growth is commensurate with the level of support being provided. 1. Identification of Students with Special Needs Because the students we are targeting reflect the population of students that are often overrepresented in special education, we must take this process very seriously. We have a balance to ensure we do not identify a student that would not justly benefit from being on an IEP and we also must ensure that students who need the services and support an IEP provides receive them. Our current special education team works in collaboration with the district manager to assist in decisionmaking on all aspects of the special education process. Our process reflects a strong RTI model that ensures we evaluate the needs regularly of all students and plan interventions accordingly. After multiple intervention attempts occurring both in the classroom and in the learning intervention lab, we will then evaluate our progress monitoring data over a cycle of three interventions (generally six months) to determine if an initial IEP process should be initiated. Because we will have a strong student study team composed of all of the learning specialists and a few core teachers, we will be establishing plans of support for students over the course of months before a special education referral is ever discussed. In addition, using a culturally competent lens, we will evaluate whether or not our current staff serving this student have the necessary professional learning or instructional competence to serve an individual student. From there, this could become a two-pronged approached, where we develop the educator’s competence and capacity while also providing the appropriate intervention either within the classroom or in the learning lab as an additional period. 2. Recruitment of Students with Special Needs The Compassion Road Academy will be an equal opportunity location, and we will ensure that we have no policy or process that prohibits or inhibits the registration of a student with special needs. Because we are targeting students who have been disengaged from school for long periods of time, our own data from Gilliam reveals that on average 30-50% of our students are on IEP’s, ranging from students with emotional disorders to students who have a learning disability. To this end, we have developed an inclusionary model that will ensure students receive their core academic instruction in addition to interventions appropriate to the academic needs at hand. These interventions will be targeted and timely and we will adjust the instructional support plan as needed based on the formative student data collected during weekly progress monitoring. The admissions process will ensure that we coordinate with LDT recommendations and incorporate the district process for placement decisions to ensure that our school and our academic support systems will truly be the most appropriate placement for a student. Lastly, it is critical to mention that we are developing this academic and affective support model to ensure that students who may or may not be on IEP’s will experience a holistic support system that responds proactively and intentionally to 86 meet the unique needs students carry. By having a multi-disciplinary team of specialists, including two special education teachers, an ELA specialist, a licensed marriage and family therapist, a schoolbased social worker, and finally a school psychologist, we will ensure this collaborative network addresses these needs both within their core instruction and within the learning intervention lab which is an additional time and intensive opportunity that does not replace core academic instruction. 3. Staffing Considerations By utilizing our team of human resource professionals, we have been able to work closely with their team to ensure we get the right people in the right positions. Because we have had such a consistent team at Gilliam with little to no turnover in the past five years, we have developed a strong sense of community and a strong culture focused on support and professional growth. We have actually had the same outstanding special education teacher at Gilliam for almost eighteen years. We believe the key to retaining effective special education teachers is to ensure they have the proper amount of time to address the legal and compliance components of their job, to also ensure they are included in any major decisions impacting the school-wide intervention plan, to ensure they are provided with the proper resources to effectively support students both in a classroom and in an intervention lab. 4. Service Delivery/ Instructional Support Model Please reference the intervention section for each core content area. We believe that the intervention that would occur at a Tier III level is focused on developmental challenges and gaps. So, to this end, we have developed Tier III interventions that focus on those developmental gaps and challenges. We separate knowledge and proficiency into two separate strands as Piaget did. Piaget defined knowledge as either being social knowledge which is culturally defined standards and outcomes, and then he also defined knowledge as being developmental, coining number development sequences as logico-mathematical knowledge, which is very different than needing support with understanding linear functions in a table, graph, and equation. However, there are links between developmental knowledge and social knowledge, which we make explicit in our instruction both in the general education and the intervention classroom (McMaster et. al., 2005) . So, we view Tier II interventions to occur inside the classroom and both provide greater access to grade-level content experiences by front-loading or pre-teaching and also developing content vocabulary critical for access to the learning at hand. Our Tier III evaluates readers, writers, and mathematicians using developmental assessments to identify a strategic intervention to develop those critical missing links. For example, we utilize Kathy Richardson’s Assessing Number Concepts Series to do one-on-one interviews assessing a students’ developmental number sense with whole number systems, rational number systems, and irrational number systems. We then use this data to develop targeted interventions through number development and computation games and experiences that are either teacher-directed when it is direct instruction or independent experiences to facilitate meaningful practice. 5. Schedule Adjustments 1 Our plan is to have a strong core educational model and then offer the intervention lab as an additional elective credit to students who would benefit. So, we ensure the special education team and the other teacher specialists co-teach one period a day to ensure their interventions link tightly to the academic experience for students. We also then identify this co-taught environment to meet the academic needs of our most struggling students on IEP’s. This collaborative team then works 1 McMaster, K. L., Fuchs, D., Fuchs, L. S., & Compton, D. L. (2005). Responding to nonresponders: An experimental field trial of identification and intervention methods. Exceptional Children, 71 (4), 445-463. 87 together in a student study fashion weekly to adjust plans or to create new instructional supports for identified and non-identified students. 6. Assessment Process Because we are doing weekly progress monitoring against the student’s identified area of need, we naturally use both formative and summative data on a regular basis to ensure our targeted interventions are meeting the needs of the identified students. Please reference the above section where we describe in more detail how each of these assessments links well to the academic core for students. 7. Professional Development Considerations Our multi-disciplinary learning specialist team who leads the intervention lab will be developing teachers in their classrooms through mentoring and coaching while working alongside students, provide a lesson study model approach where we explicitly look at one student who is not showing academic growth and developing a shared plan to increase capacity and collaboration. We believe examining one student in this intense way will actually expand the instructional capacity for future students. This will be an on-going system infused into our weekly planning. Finally, the learning specialist team will provide professional development to core academic teachers, staff, and even parents throughout the year to build a deeper understanding of how literacy connects with all content arenas, specific instructional supports we can infuse in every classroom as a Tier I support system, develop capacity with small group instruction focused on a Tier II level of intervention focused on providing more access to grade level content and also reinforcing concepts inherent within those grade-level key ideas, and finally inform the teachers on how to use the components within an IEP to inform individualized support of certain students. 8. Center-Based Program Considerations We would partner with our district special education manager to effectively plan for this type of center-based program. We actually believe our academic support model would be a strong way to encourage more center-based students to have greater access with the general education population. This is another reason why we chose not to be a charter school, because the systems of support specific to this type of center-based program would be critical to ensure the success. Because our special education teachers will be generalists and have a multitude of knowledge in how to serve the unique needs of any student, we will ensure we hire and retain effective teachers that demonstrate a strong understanding and capacity to ensure The Compassion Road Academy is a place for all students to be successful. In addition, through our collaboration and partnership with the school district, we will ensure that we have the same expectations and culture regarding student learning, meaning that we will employ weekly progress monitoring data to ensure we are meeting the unique needs of the students we serve. In addition, by approaching instruction through a developmental lens and a standards-based grade level lens, we believe this foundation allows a student to show up and be fully seen and valued for wherever they are on this spectrum. If we became a school that hosts a center-based program, we would ensure the teachers leading this effort were a full and active part of the specialist intervention team. This also means the wealth of knowledge and support of this team would be made available to the teacher and students of this program. We must model our inclusionary belief system first by ensuring the center-based teacher is fully included in our professional development and our intervention team. E. Aca demic Intervention a nd Accelera tion 1. Assessment System to Identify Potential Students for Intervention In the arena of assessment, we will utilize both formative and summative measures for students as they enter the academy. We believe summative data gives you a comprehensive picture of a student, whereas formative data assists you in making targeted instructional decisions to impact that larger picture. Too often, summative data takes a front seat when engaging in instructional 88 dialogue, but we believe that daily monitoring allows a teacher to adjust and make decisions in the moment to ensure learning has occurred. By employing the NWEA MAPS assessment, we will start with an overall picture of how the student is performing in the major content areas of literacy, mathematics, science, and social studies. From here, we will be doing an online screener tool developed by Scholastic to determine a reading comprehension level. We will also be employing a number interview that examines how students count, compare, compose/decompose with number to one thousand (1,000) based on Kathy Richardson’s critical learning phases, which we apply to whole number systems, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. On the affective front, we will be using the Self Esteem Index in addition to one-on-one interviews with mental health staff to develop an effective social/ emotional plan of support. We will use the Choices Assessment and the abbreviated Myers-Briggs assessment to evaluate career interests and readiness. Finally, we will be evaluating the CELA proficiency results for each student in the arenas of receptive language, expressive language, reading, and writing to make determinations about how instruction will need to be enhanced and front-loaded to ensure access to the engaging academic content and to also ensure that students receive the necessary language supports to either plan for front-loading of academic content language or for being identified for a unique academic block focused on language development. By incorporating a multi-tiered assessment approach with on-going progress monitoring, we will evaluate what level of support a student needs in the areas of academics, affective supports, and career engagement. 2. Response to Intervention Tier I Using the Response to Intervention model, we will ensure that our Tier I instructional strategies include vocabulary walls with picture cues to ensure access for all students to the content language, front-loading academic content and language explicitly, heterogeneous grouping to ensure multiple perspectives, homogeneous grouping for targeted support instruction, student to student discourse for students to own their new learning, summaries focused on learning objectives rather than the activity, building on previous knowledge when launching a lesson, multiple check-ins for understanding, brain based instructional strategies to increase engagement and to work specifically to develop the Executive Functioning skills of every student, and available technology or manipulatives pertinent to the learning at hand to name a few are in place in every classroom. Tier II We believe Tier II interventions should occur within the general education setting and should mostly focus on the academic content at hand, including teacher-directed small groups during independent time, conferring with an individual student, front-loading the lesson from the next day to ensure a student feels more confident in approaching new learning, small group practice sessions to reinforce a concept at hand, and providing multiple models of a concept with application to novel situations to increase confidence and flexibility with new learning to name a few. Piaget outlines that students learn the social knowledge and vernacular in their grade-level content experiences, and their developmental knowledge gaps or challenges do not need to act as a barrier to accessing grade-level content. Tier III We never allow the choice to be between intervention and grade-level opportunities. We simply provide both opportunities, and we ensure a tight alignment between the content being addressed in the classroom and the Tier III interventions that are additional instructional time offered beyond the core academic experience. An example of this is that when students are approaching the study of genetics in science, the learning lab would then address Chi Square analysis ahead of time. Students would explore the connection to what they already know through multiplication with polynomials and exploring partial products in multiplication to build a bridge to this new 89 understanding. We accomplish this level of synergy by ensuring every learning specialist has one hour of instructional co-teaching in their area of expertise to ensure this tight alignment. We do not view Tier III as a special education component. Rather, we view Tier III as a real and authentic way to address developmental gaps our students may carry, especially because many students in our target population have had multiple periods of being disconnected from school. To address how we approach intervention at a Tier III level, we will have a learning lab that will be composed of all learning specialists, including an ELA teacher, special education teacher, a reading intervention specialist, and finally a mental health provider to infuse affective education and support into everything we do. This learning lab model allows us to ensure all of the experts are working together for kids at the same table. The expertise and decision-making can happen in the moment, and the student can receive the support they deserve. We also view the learning lab as a tool for professional learning for our entire staff to develop their skills and understandings to enhance their primary instruction and ensure more students effectively learn the content at hand the first time. In addition, this collaborative model provides an environment for cross-pollination of expertise(Burns & Senesac, 2005) . 3. What specific interventions will be employed to help close the achievement gap? Because we will be a “No Place for Hate” school through the Anti-Defamation League, we will ensure that every teacher is on the path to becoming culturally aware of their own bias and also how that bias impacts their everyday decisions with students. We view the achievement gap as an opportunity to address the systemic barriers within the school and the greater society that are causing oppression or prejudice to take place in our classrooms. This will inform every decision we make, and the focus on cultural competence will be infused into everything we do. It is the key to truly reforming education, and we embrace this challenge. The Compassion Road Academy will be employing a Family Literacy model to circumvent many of the prevailing issues that negatively impact our population of students. Recent research has clearly correlated the educational level of the mother/primary caregiver to the educational success of the children in the family (www.ncfl.org) For this reason, the Compassion Road holds dear the dreams of our students and their entire family. The achievement gap will not be met with excuses; it will be met with dedication, professional learning, and be a guidepost for us as we evaluate whether or not we are living up to our stated vision and mission. 4. How will your school schedule and use time to ensure adequate opportunities to support the needs of all students, including ELL, SPED, intervention, and G&T programming? During our explore block between morning and afternoon courses, students will be encouraged to check-in with their content teachers for additional support and feedback when needed. During this block, students can also be identified to participate in the learning lab intervention, where they will be provided with specific and targeted interventions designed to address developmental gaps or barriers that may be inhibiting our readers, writers or mathematicians. 5. For High Schools Only. Explain what systems and structures the school will implement for students at risk of dropping out of high school and/or not meeting the proposed graduation criteria. The assistant principal will work alongside the mental health team to establish a framework of interventions to address attendance issues as they occur. We view attendance issues as formative data that the school community may not be effectively meeting the needs of the student in question. So, it will also be an opportunity to address how the school community can enhance our customer service and support for individual students. From there, we will use a systemic model to 1 1 Burns, M. K., & Senesac, B. V. (2005). Comparison of dual discrepancy criteria to assess response to intervention. Journal of School Psychology, 43, 393-406. 90 evaluate barriers and supports the student has in their life to support them attending school on a regular basis. However, we certainly will align with the system DPS utilizes to evaluate tardiness and those expectations will be the same. As these factors are evaluated, we will then develop a plan for supporting the student to improve their attendance by doing a home visit to identify possible solutions to the current barriers a student is experiencing. This may include supporting reliable transportation if needed, providing breakfast if needed, looking at having the student consider later afternoon courses or evening classes, provide family therapy if there is a lack of support within the system, and finally developing a shared plan with the student to assist the student in finding the inherent personal value of school for them. We will also engage the school district resources when a student becomes severely truant to ensure the system of supports beyond our school doors are engaged when appropriate. We will address truancy through a lens of support, compassion, and clear expectations rather than only providing consequences. We believe all behavior has meaning, so we view this as an opportunity to reach out more effectively and ensure the student identifies fully with the community. F. Gifted and Talented Students 1. Identification Process In addition to our entry process where we evaluate MAPS data against current TCAP data to try to immediately identify any gifted and talented students, we will be maintaining our weekly student achievement meetings where we will be examining exceptionalities in all of our students. We believe that most of our students are gifted and talented. Their survival skills and resiliency are to be honored and validated in every interaction. To this end, we will be partnering with our gifted and talented support staff in the school district to ensure that support systems are infused into every core academic classroom to provide a richer experience with grade-level content and also to ensure we accelerate learning for our gifted and talented students. Our ultimate goal will be to have a gifted and talented specialist on the intervention lab team to co-teach and collaborate with every academic content teacher to develop their skills in delivering differentiated instruction for all of our G-T students. 2. Methods to Increase Representation of Minority Groups Because of the target population we are serving, we will be ensuring that any student with exceptionality will be identified and supported in this arena. We will also not rely on traditional cutscore models to determine giftedness. Rather, we will employ a body of evidence to ascertain their arena of giftedness and also to ensure they have the documentation necessary to receive this additional support and acceleration. 3. Service Delivery/ Instructional Plan of Support The key to effective instruction is being grounded in a strong philosophical foundation. So, to this end, we view gifted education as an opportunity for students to extend and deepen their knowledge through acceleration and extensions rather than additional work. So, we will view this approach as ensuring that a student’s individual exceptionality be developed and extended in all settings. In a student’s arena of exceptionality, this could be through providing different questions to discuss and problem-solve during the explore component of a lesson, providing primary or more advanced text sources on a topic at hand, ensuring that when a student reaches proficiency at a stated grade- level in a subject area based on monitoring against the standards, we then advance the student to the next grade-level course, and finally by ensuring on-going consultation with the gifted learning specialist to ensure we plan effectively for individual students’ exceptionalities. We want to ensure we do not have a simple list of instructional strategies that may or may not be responsive to 91 student needs. Rather, we will have on-going consultation and collaboration to ensure we have the best plan in place for any student(Sternberg, R.J.,1995) . 4. Schedule Adjustments to Meet the Needs of GT Students 1 The academic program will be delivered using a staggered schedule; which will allow for greater flexibility in start and end times as well as extended day programming to support students who are behind in credits or desiring to participate in an accelerated educational program. Further, we will offer extended internships, community service options to target their area of exceptionality, and also ensure they have the supports documented in a 504 plan for college or post-secondary options of their choosing. 5. Assessment System Implications Our weekly student achievement meetings and multi-disciplinary intervention team meetings will track student progress against a clearly defined set of benchmark data to ensure our current educational plan is truly meeting the needs of our gifted students. 6. Qualified Staffing As addressed, we will have a GT specialist for the school, who will be developing the instructional capacity of every teacher in the building to provide the proper amount of support and challenge for any identified gifted students. They will be an integral part of the intervention lab team. We will use this individual as a teacher coach, because we believe developing teacher capacity through modeling and coaching will ensure a student’s instructional experience will be rich, challenging, engaging, and meaningful throughout the day rather than relying on a pull-out resource model only. 7. Professional Development Support As addressed above, we will employ the GT specialist to develop the capacity of every educator in the building. We will employ the resources of the school district to ensure this targeted staff member remains current and effective in their practice as new instructional approaches and knowledge grows in the field. The GT specialist will also be encouraged in every school-based professional learning to assist us in determining how this new knowledge informs and challenges our support of our identified gifted and talented students. They will be in a role of the learner and in the role of mentor as our school takes on new learning to enhance our educational program’s overall effectiveness. We will rely on the DPS experts from The GT Department to ensure our GT specialist remains up to date and on the cutting edge of providing the best practices. G. Supple me nta l Progra mming 1. Supplemental Programs Offered for Students Family Literacy Program – Through a partnership with The Learning Source, we will be providing a family literacy program which includes professional learning for parents or extended family on parenting time, adult literacy, GED support, parent and child together time, and an early childhood education program for non-school aged children. Drug and Alcohol addiction recovery classes and support including but not limited to: AA/Alateen/Alanon/Arapahoe House, etc… will be made available to students and their families. Judi’s House will be used to support our students who are suffering from grief and loss issues resulting from the death of a loved one. Through a partnership with G.R.A.S.P. and G.R.I.P, students will have the opportunity to participate in gang prevention and intervention groups. 1 Sternberg, R. J. (1995). A triarchic approach to giftedness (Research Monograph 95126). Storrs, CT: The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented, University of Connecticut. 92 2. Extra-Curricular/ Co-Curricular Activities Sports Performance – is a program that is currently being offered through The Gilliam Detention Center as being supported by Gilliam’s Coordinator of Expeditionary Learning, the Director for Colorado Youth for Christ, the Salvation Army, and the Denver Bronco’s organization. This program will be extended to the Compassion Road Academy and includes the neighborhood “safe zone” initiative that is currently being supported through the Colorado Youth for Christ and Salvation Army organizations. Extra Curricular Sports – will be a regular part of the Compassion Road extra curricular menu of activities. Students will be able to participate with either their neighborhood school’s athletic program for all seasonal sports programming or through the Colorado Charter School organization (currently only basketball). The Compassion Road Academy will work in close collaboration with the Director of Athletics for Denver Public Schools to ensure that participating students are meeting or exceeding all eligibility requirements. Service Learning – students will be given multiple opportunities to participate in community service work both within and outside of the confines of the schoolhouse. This service learning will address the needs of students who are on probation as well as to provide extended learning opportunities and enrichment. Wilderness/challenge experiences – the Compassion Road Academy will actively engage its students with a variety of outdoor experiences especially through the summer months. Family Fun Nights – the Compassion Road Academy will engage families on a bi-weekly basis with Family Fun Nights. These activities will include but will not be limited to movie nights at the school, family dinners, game nights, bowling nights, etc… 3. Volunteer and Community Service Opportunities A really exciting and critical feature of our program is that every student will be required to dedicate a minimum of twenty hours per semester to either being engaged in an internship or doing community service. The exciting thing about this is that many of our students on probation already have this requirement, so we will infuse this along with many other probation requirements into the school system. This will ensure a decrease in student being placed back in detention centers for a failure to comply with probation requirements. We also plan on having two probation officers housed out of our particular school so that students can connect with these support systems directly at school on a regular basis, which we also believe will have an impact on tardiness. These will be arranged through our Expeditionary Learning Coordinator already on staff. His background in transition and career preparation will ensure students are provided with meaningful choices and we will ensure these internships and/or community service opportunities connect in some way with the student’s stated interests and career goals. 4. Summer School Planning The Compassion Road Academy will not be providing summer school at this time. Our full-year calendar ensures that students will grow academically and also increase needed credits from the minute they step foot in the school. This approach allows our students who have been disconnected from traditional schooling for a long time to feel welcome and supported for where they are and who they are. 93 IV. Teaching 94 Section IV: TEACHING (5 page limit) A. Teac h er C o ac h in g – 1. Primary Goals for Teacher Coaching We believe that continuous improvement and professional growth are critical for any school community to grow in their practice and pedagogy. We also believe that coaching can provide an incredible foundation for professional growth, because it supports educators to be reflective in their practice and to also better respond to student data as it is collected formally and informally throughout a lesson. We will commit to ensuring that all teachers in the building are coached against the LEAP Framework, because we believe the framework provides the most comprehensive picture and vision for effective pedagogy. We will also focus our professional development on certain aspects of the framework as our data reveals the need. For example, we may choose to focus our professional learning as a school on learning environment based on classroom observations revealing a lack of student engagement and/or poor student satisfaction surveys. We will use this as a roadmap to ground all of our instructional dialogue. However, the flexibility of the LEAP Framework allows a teacher and a coach to identify target arenas that will provide the greatest overall benefit to building the capacity of that teacher. The administrative team will also be coaching against the LEAP Framework to ensure a tight alignment to this framework. In addition, because we believe that the achievement gap reflects bias and a lack of culturally competent teaching and environments, we will also ensure that all coaching supports every educator to reflect on their own personal biases and use that information to enhance awareness of how an educator’s possible privilege may be creating a barrier in serving a certain group of students due to a lack of personal awareness and a lack of cultural understanding. 2. System-Wide Plan for Coaching The Compassion Road Academy believes in a culture that is supportive, caring, and compassionate enough to inspire both the students and staff to take risks. So, coaching will be provided to all teachers for at least a quarter per year, but new teachers or teachers needing more support will be provided with more support. The coaching model will be grounded in a context of professional growth and improvement. There will be clear boundaries between coaching and administration, so that teachers have a safe environment to struggle and receive the support they deserve to improve their practice. The coaching model will not be connected with evaluation in any manner, except that a teacher’s demonstrated academic growth for students and clear alignment to the LEAP Framework will be directly used in their evaluation. So, indirectly, the coaching support will have a direct impact on the quality of a teacher’s review. Because our professional learning will always provide weekly student achievement meetings designed to highlight through noticing and naming what is working with students and also to address additional support plans for students who are still struggling to demonstrate growth, opportunities to address students who are needing support due to a lack of growth will be how we ground our peer to peer feedback. We will approach these situations as a team and try to problem solve together unique and creative solutions to ensure every student attending The Compassion Road Academy has the support they deserve to be successful. 3. Schedule for Classroom Visitations Each administrator will be in each teacher they supervise a minimum of two times per week. Because we approach the role of the principal as an instructional leader, being in classrooms regularly to support and impact the quality of instruction students receive will be a critical component of how we support and develop teachers. From these two weekly observations, an instructional dialogue will occur for thirty minutes weekly or bi-weekly depending on the level of support a teacher needs. This student achievement meeting will occur weekly to examine the impact the teaching is having on the learning of students using real data. From this data, an instructional dialogue will ensure to determine strengths and challenges occurring currently in their instructional approach. From there, we will then develop an instructional focus to develop or enhance. In closing, a plan of support will be provided to the teacher to ensure the teacher receives the support necessary to take on this new learning with students. We always balance accountability with support. We believe the key to having a healthy climate and retaining teachers is to ensure support equals 95 accountability and expectation. This is also what we hope will occur in classrooms for students, so modeling this balance is critical to our approach to developing a culture of inquiry and problem-solving to improve student achievement. 4. Research Basis to Inform Effective Teaching Using the LEAP Framework, which is research-based and comprehensive, will ensure we have a common roadmap and context from which to discuss instruction. This common language and framework will serve to create common dialogue and the framework applies to all teachers. This reduces the possibility of specialist teachers somehow feeling disengaged or disconnected from the overall instructional vision for our school. The teacher coaches will be utilizing Marilyn Duncan’s (2009) model for instructional dialogue which uses Brian Cambourne’s teaching/ learning cycle to ground conversations regarding teaching and learning. The model of collecting relevant assessment data connected to the learning objective, evaluating this data, developing an effective instructional plan, and finally implementing the plan in the teaching episode is a recursive model that allows us to apply the LEAP Framework to the actual process of planning and teaching with an emphasis on whether or not learning actually occurred. We believe instructional dialogue will be a powerful tool to ensure every educator is reflective about their practice and we also believe this process directly develops a recursive thought process for a teacher to employ independently as they plan for learning in the future. B. Teac h er Evalu atio n 1. Policies and Procedures for Establishing Individual Employee Goals The Compassion Road Academy believes that professional growth is a part of our cultural context, so our weekly to bi-weekly student achievement meetings will be the foundation for every teacher to identify unique instructional supports for students. In addition, this instructional dialogue will also support the professional growth of our teachers. Our current district evaluation plan reflects a more modern approach to ensuring our teachers reflect on their practice all the time rather than having a fixed goal for growth that may or may not be timely and effective at increasing student achievement. So, at the beginning of each year after reflecting on both student data and our monitoring plan, every teacher, whether on evaluation cycle or not, will be responsible for developing individual goals based on that data. 2. Policies and Procedures for Evaluating Staff We will be employing the same policies and procedures required of any teacher within DPS. We are developing a Promote the Positive Program, where each staff member caught in the act of doing something which positively impacts student achievement will be recognized by their students, peers and/or administration. These forms can be completed at any time, and they will be recorded in their files when received. After they are received, the school principal signs the form and places the original in the teacher’s box. This can be originated from a student, staff member, parent, or administrator. In addition, we will have multiple rituals around celebration built into every professional learning, because we believe we build on our strengths. 3. The Evaluation Process As mentioned above, the principal and/or assistant principals will be directly involved in supervision with all staff members, and the feedback will be provided on a regular basis based on our weekly to bi-weekly student achievement meetings. The feedback will be connected to student data at all times, even if we are evaluating an art teacher. They will need to monitor learning against clear learning objectives and discuss strategies of support for students who either need an extension of their learning or intervention. The focus will always begin and end with student achievement. The data tells us a story, and this regular meeting will be designed to allows this data to speak. 4. Professional Performance Issues As evaluation proceeds, we will discover either a teacher or administrator that may need additional support to reach their professional potential and to demonstrate the integrity of their professional standards in action. We will be evaluating each staff member on whether or not their performance goes against our core non-negotiables or whether it is an improvement in practice issue. Each concern will be addressed very differently. If it is a misalignment with our core beliefs and non-negotiables, the focus of the remediation plan will be very clear and establish a clear corrective action plan that infuses a strong foundation of 96 professional learning with an emphasis on professional integrity. However, if the issue at hand is the professional educator having trouble bringing their instructional capacity to the level required to make the intended difference, support systems will be put in place including visitations to other teacher classrooms, coaching, co-teaching with a more knowledgeable other, and/or professional learning experiences targeting the area of instructional need. 5. Performance Management System Because we are grounding our common dialogue around instruction using the LEAP Framework, the performance system should never surprise anyone. Because we are using a common language and framework to discuss our practice and aligning this discussion around student data and achievement with on-going professional learning, student achievement meetings, and instructional dialogue, a performance review should be a clear summary of the strengths and next steps every educator should know through our reflective practice. C. Professiona l D evelo p ment 1. Professional Development Model The Compassion Road Academy will have a responsive professional learning model based on student data and common instructional issues. Because we value students owning their learning and having meaningful practice, we will ensure the professional learning reflects the same standards and values. We will model in our professional learning what we want to occur in our classrooms. The leadership team will be determining through monitoring and student data the focus and intent of professional learning, and we will access any resource or consultant necessary to ensure our professional learning targets the area of instructional need. 2. School’s Culture and Leadership Team Involvement We are all engaged in using student data to reflect on our practice. This will be the guiding practice, and we expect every educator to be reflective and flexible in meeting the needs of all students. Our systems of support, including the achievement meetings, regular professional learning, and coaching ensure that our discussions and focus is always on academic achievement. 3. Professional Development – Induction to School Because we are a DPS school, we will ensure we provide meaningful time to develop our educational staff on the LEAP Framework, discuss systems for collecting and evaluating student data in all disciplines, communicate the common core standards to create clarity on what the instructional focus will be for teaching and learning, and finally engage all teachers in the fourteen principles of brain development highlighted in Teaching with Poverty in Mind (Jensen, E., 2005). Our unique supports to ensure our program is developed with fidelity in our practice will be strong models of the instructional approach, developing teachers leaders from Gilliam to provide both models and peers to support practice, consistent and dedicated focus on our professional learning foci, and finally calling our instructional focus to light in on-going achievement meetings where we apply new learning to novel situations with real students. 4. Time Dedicated to Professional Learning Because of our year-round schedule, we will be having a minimum of one professional development day per month. Because of our staggered schedule with extended days and longer blocks, teachers will have common blocks for planning based on content discipline weekly, and in addition, our specialist teachers, including special education and ELA, will also be co-planning with the content team to support effective coteaching. 5. Interim Data – Professional Learning Response The overall whole group professional learning will adjust based on the needs of students identified within the data. The plan may be to either strengthen or reinforce new instructional understandings or approaches or to guide the plan in a different direction as needed. The professional learning must be tied to student achievement. The interim data is our mid-year evaluation of our effectiveness, so we will utilize this data to notice and name what is working and to courageously own areas where we may need growth. 6. Cultural Competency Cultural competency and a reflection on how personal biases impact decision-making in the classroom will be addressed in all conversations about the work. We address this issue directly through a week-long seminar 97 with The Anti Defamation League to become a “No Place for Hate” school, and addressing bias and oppression will become the foundation and lens from which we address every aspect of the work. It will not be an add-on component, because for us, it is the work of closing the achievement gap. In addition, we plan on addressing cultural competency in our recruitment process by ensuring our candidates are required to reflect and address how their own personal background may act as a barrier or hinder their ability to connect with certain students. 7. Assessment of Effectiveness – Professional Learning The effectiveness will always link back to student achievement data and also classroom monitoring to see if teachers are approximating the new understandings in their practice. Professional learning will have clear instructional outcomes and also encourage teachers to take risks and expand their practice in a supportive environment. D. Teac h er R ec r u itmen t, Hir in g , an d R eten tio n 1. Teacher Recruitment By partnering with the DPS Human Resources office, we will ensure we target teachers that will be most appropriate to the setting at hand. Our key focus will be on ensuring we target culturally competent, passionate, and flexible educators committed to the task of creating miracles everyday through their work. Teacher recruitment will also occur through reaching out to pre-service teacher programs at University of Colorado Denver, because we will be providing student teaching opportunities to a few select candidates. This will hopefully inspire teachers to consider our community and also develop our reputation in the college community as an environment that supports professional capacity in a caring and respectful environment. 2. Professional Standards Used for Hiring Candidates Utilizing the professional standards we employ in DPS and the competent professionals in HR department, we will continue our strong partnership in ensuring we target the best professionals for the unique job at hand. We will be seeking candidates that are culturally competent, flexible in their approaches to teaching and learning, and candidates who believe students deserve to direct their own learning. Lastly, because of the learning culture that guides our practice, we would need to have a person who sees their role as a learner. 3. Highly-Qualified Assurances By partnering with DPS Human Resources and ensuring we target applicants with the necessary requirements for any position to be considered highly-qualified, we will always expect that out students who carry significant needs and challenges, receive competent and capable teachers. This is another component Katie Haycock (2001) identifies as a precursor to closing the achievement gap. So, through our partnership with Human Resources, we will accept nothing less than a highly-qualified applicant for any position. 4. Timeline for Hiring/ Process We will ensure that our hiring process is completed by the end of February 2013 to ensure we have a welldeveloped instructional team. In addition, as a staffing need presents itself, we will partner with the DPS HR Department to ensure we follow effective human resource practices by partnering with a more competent professional. We will assess the effectiveness of our hiring decisions based on student achievement data. As mentioned, our performance process takes this into account throughout the performance review process. 5. Cultural Competencies The key cultural competencies required of any staff member serving at The Compassion Road Academy is the willingness to examine personal bias, the understanding to own and apply the achievement gap for any oppressed group to inform instructional practice, the ability to employ effective culturally relevant pedagogical techniques, and finally the courage and wisdom to never blame a student for their lack of engagement or instructional growth. The achievement gap is an invitation for every professional at The Compassion Road Academy to grow and enhance their instructional practice and improve the culture so that every student has a place at the educational table. 6. Retention Strategies The issue of retention of effective teachers is a critical ingredient in Gilliam’s success. We have never had a teacher leave Gilliam by choice in five years. So, we take this issue very seriously, and we will include this data point as an indicator of effective leadership for evaluation purposes. The key is to develop an effective 98 culture through developing support systems that honor the wisdom, talent, courage, and leadership of every educator. We believe if you want every student to succeed, the administration must ensure any accountability or expectations of teachers are met with an equal amount of support, trust, and respect for their professional dignity. 99 V. Finance 100 Section V: FINANCE (5 page limit) A. Budget and Policy Narrative 1. Describe any expenses the school expects to incur that are in addition to what DPS traditionally funds (e.g., additional curriculum materials, extended overnight field trips, additional professional development experience, etc.). If you believe you will have additional revenues separate from DPS funding, please list them as well. The Compassion Road Academy will plan on raising a minimum of $100,000 in discretionary funds every year to support our instructional approaches which provides a greater amount of instructional time than a typical high school student would receive. We plan on raising these funds through grants, Colorado Department of Education special project grants, McKinney-‐ Vento Project Funds, 21st Century Funds to Support After-‐School Programs, demonstration grants, foundation grants, cooperative agreements with partners with a percentage share, and possibly program income. Because our teachers still work a traditional number of days allowed within the approved teacher contract, we have developed a rotating calendar that ensures every educational content arena is covered by a qualified teacher. It is like having a year-‐round calendar where the students are always present, but the teachers rotate on and off as needed for their breaks. We will also be doing staggered schedules, but a teacher will not be working beyond their instructional time allowed in contract. Teachers will be overlapping their schedules to accomplish the outcomes of having a longer school day with extended planning times. Due to this and our smaller class size, our per pupil expenses will be higher. In addition, we have identified that we will be partnering with The Learning Source to provide family literacy. Even though we may not be responsible to cover 100% of the contracted services for this to occur, we will also need to ensure we use the additional discretionary funds, donations, and program income to cover this expense if it grows and expands. We may also need to provide scholarship opportunities to provide funds for taking the GED, so we again may need to utilize the additional resources for this purpose. As the needs arise and the school efficacy grows to expand our services, we will be engaged in seeking additional discretionary or mandatory funds to support these endeavors. However, we must be certain that as we seek additional funds that we have the internal controls and staff to manage these additional funds. In addition, we must also ensure that a grant project truly aligns with our stated mission and vision to ensure additional funds or cooperative agreements do not cause us to stray from our core purpose. 101 2. Provide an overview of how the allocation of resources supports the vision, mission, and education plan of the school. The Compassion Road Academy will ensure our budget reflects our highest ideals and commitment to meeting the needs of our students. To that end, our current budget reflects a clear commitment to the real work of teaching and learning. As evidenced in our application, most of our budget is being directed towards teachers. In addition, our budget reflects a comprehensive school experience, including art and physical education. It is critical to mention that because we will operate this school on two campuses, including the current school contained within The Gilliam Detention Center, we will be identifying ways in which each campus can share expertise and resources to maximize both the use and efficacy of staff. Every year, we will continue to evaluate how to maximize these resources and possibly take advantage of these similar needs to increase efficiency and decrease costs on both campuses. For example, if we are partnering with The Learning Source for GED instruction, then why not have this partner serving our students in detention for a portion of the time to maximize the service and reduce the cost? It is a unique finance feature of this model that will allow us to ensure a tight alignment between both campuses while also decreasing the financial burden for a certain service or staff member. Because we have a family therapy lab, which will be clinically supervised by our assistant principal that is a licensed family therapist, we can also provide an array of mental health services and referrals for students and their families. The program income we gain from this will be applied to support the expansion of a summer-‐based affective needs program that will reflect the principles of outdoor lab and expeditionary learning. The best part is that the lab will be providing services through a partnership with pre-‐service counseling students who are required to provide over 800 hours of internship with students and families for licensure. Our current budget also accounts for the fact that many of our students may not have the funds to support regular school fees. So, to that end, we must ensure that we set aside funds for that purpose. We will also partner with the McKinney-‐Vento district team to ensure we target the needs of our homeless students and ensure they have what they deserve to be successful, including at a minimum school supplies and transportation costs when eligible. 3. Explain the policies and processes that will be implemented to ensure that sound financial management practices are implemented and that the financial plan is executed with fidelity. Who will be directly managing and overseeing the school’s budget? The principal will be the sole chief financial officer for the school. This ensures a clear alignment from school improvement plan to resource management to budget to purchasing. The Compassion Road Academy will have a census of students that will most likely ensure we are eligible to receive mandatory federal funds, including school-‐wide Title I, Part A and Title I-‐D to name a few. We will receive these federal funds due to our identified poverty percentages and because we are targeting students who are eligible for delinquent status due to a number of our 102 students being on probation and our school being considered part of the student’s overall plan. Because we will be managing local funds, state funds, and federal funds at a minimum, we must ensure we are following the administrative requirements that follow the funding sources. In addition, we must also ensure we are aligning with the cost principles that ensure every expenditure aligns with our stated mission and vision. This is the standard of financial management to ensure allowability of funds, and we will ensure that every expenditure is allocable to the purpose at hand. In addition, because we are using federal funds and we will not be consolidating, we will also need to ensure that we are supplementing district and state funds rather than supplanting to ensure we are meeting the standards of allowability. We will accomplish this by ensuring we have tight internal controls, including signatures being required for every expenditure from the principal on every purchase order, funds transfer, and other funds management documents. The signature will indicate a clear link from school improvement plan to budget to resource. These internal controls will reflect our core belief that managing our funds wisely and ensuring these funds meet the intended purpose ensures the funds are maximized to meet the needs of our students. Because we will have a variety of funding sources and we are not consolidated, we will also ensure that if we have an employee covered by two funding sources that we employ the appropriate time and effort certifications to ensure we are in compliance with the federal administrative requirements. We will also manage our equipment purchases and our fixed assets on a yearly inventory log with appropriate labels indicating the funding source for each purchase. 103 Appendix A – Letter of Intent Name of Proposed School: Type of School: Grade Configuration: Model or Focus: Primary Contact Person: Phone: Email: Region: Proposed Leader (if known): Replication: Contract with ESP/EMO: The Compassion Road Academy Charter Performance X 9th-12th Grade Ensuring At-Risk Youth Receive the Support Necessary to Attain a High School Diploma or Equivalent on the Path to Pursuing Their Dreams Kimberly Ortiz 720-338-0542 [email protected] Northeast Region – Serving All Quadrants Kimberly Ortiz, Current Principal at Gilliam Detention Center Yes No X Yes No X Enrollment Projections: Provide additional rows and columns if necessary. GRADE 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 50 50 50 50 9 50 75 75 75 10 25 75 100 125 11-12th Total # students 125 125 225 250 Proposed Demographics Mission of School: Provide a brief overview of the education program of the proposed school: FRL % 75% or More SPED % 30-40% 2017-18 50 75 125 250 ELL % 25% The Compassion Road Academy will use education as the vehicle to attain educational equity and equal opportunity to guide our students and their families on their journey to becoming conscious, competent and positively empowered advocates for themselves and their communities by providing our most at-risk high school students the systems of educational rigor and relevance, flexible support systems responsive to student needs, targeted and purposeful interventions, and a strong sense of community anchored in the spirit of compassion for all. The Compassion Road Academy will institute an “ongoing/rolling” enrollment process so that no student will be left without educational options. All entering students will go through an intensive assessment and orientation process; which will include “empathy training” through the Respect/Risky Business curriculum. Furthermore, the Compassion Road 104 Academy will provide an engaging learning environment, where students will earn credit towards high school matriculation through engaging and didactic whole group brain compatible instruction in a classroom, community partnerships and internships, and also through the use of online inquirybased teaching. There will also be a family literacy program available to any participating student’s family members that will offer opportunities for the entire family to both address any second language needs and also receive their GED to access post-secondary opportunities, because we believe breaking the barriers to educational equity will be far more effective if the entire family is offered a place at the educational table. In addition, every participating student will receive daily affective skill development and in addition, eight-week structured therapy groups will be developed to respond to the unique needs of students, including death loss groups, trauma recovery groups, art therapy, etc. as they are needed. 105 MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING Denver Public Schools and The Learning Source agree to partner for the services here described. The Denver Public Schools partners with The Learning Source to provide comprehensive family literacy programs for schools/locations listed under this agreement. Four components of family literacy will be implemented at each identified site (Early Childhood Education, Parent and Child Together Time, Parent Education, Adult Education). The focus for the program, whether it will be Second Language Acquisition or a Bridge to GED or both, is determined by the school principal through collaboration with The Learning Source. These services are offered five days per week. Please refer to attached Scope of Work. Individual: The Learning Source, Inc. Taxpayer ID #: 84-0585638 Location(s): TBD Address: 455 South Pierce St. Lakewood, CO 80226 Phone: 303-922-4683 Compensation: For the services described above, the District and independent contractor agree to the following rate of pay (supervisors, please choose the most appropriate method) $80,585 per attached budget for the project/assignment (based on invoices submitted by service provider). This agreement shall begin on 08/01/2012 and end no later than 06/30/2014. Date: 04/09/2012 The Learning Source Signature: Name & Title: Susan A. Lythgoe, Executive Director Denver Public Schools Signature: Name & Title: Date: Original to Human Resources Compensation Office 1 106 Attachment # 1 Scope of Work Provider: The Learning Source for Adults and Families Scope of Services: The Denver Public Schools partners with The Learning Source to provide comprehensive family literacy programs for the following schools: The Compassion Road Academy The family literacy model offers our parents and families the opportunity to both enhance and develop their own educational opportunities, including GED preparation and also to strengthen their role as parents in supporting effective educational supports at home. Who: Parents Who Identify as Second Language Learners/ Parents Seeking Their GED What: Implement the four components of family literacy at each identified site (Early Childhood Education, Parent and Child Together Time, Parent Education, Adult Education). The focus for the program, whether it will be Second Language Acquisition or a Bridge to GED or Both, is determined by the school principal through collaboration with The Learning Source. When: These services are offered five days per week and participating parents must attend each day of classes. Attendance is monitored and participating parents are supported when barriers arise that impact participation. How: Parents are offered a chance at the beginning of the year to participate in this program. There is a process at the beginning of each year to recruit parents who may benefit. The opportunity is available to each interested parent, but there are limited spaces available. Evaluation: The Learning Source does a regular pre- and post-testing process to assess the growth of the adult learners against the intended program goals. In addition, The Learning Source also evaluates student achievement for students who have participating parents. 2 107 A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® INSTITUTE A Classroom of Difference™ Training Proposal The Compassion Road Academy April 2, 2012 Training Program: A WORLD of DIFFERENCE® Institute 1-Day Educator Training Program Goals: To create a respectful, inclusive and safe learning environment and community To build understanding of the value and benefits of diversity To improve intergroup relations To eradicate anti-Semitism, racism and all forms bigotry To encourage personal responsibility in the promotion of justice and equity Need Statement: Safe and respectful school environments are essential in order for student learning to take place, and students can be powerful resources available to schools in achieving and maintaining such environments. Through active participation in professional development in anti-bias education, members of the school community are better equipped to develop and maintain respectful, inclusive learning environments where all students have the equitable opportunities for success. Research indicates that professional development that increases teachers’ knowledge and skills can be linked to positive student outcomes. Educational practices which have a direct impact on student outcomes (classroom instruction, organization practices and strategies for involving families) are positively influenced by increasing teachers’ skills and base knowledge. Needs Assessment Process: The development of the specific agenda for this program will be informed by data gathered through a Needs Assessment process conducted prior to the training session. Once the program is scheduled, ADL education staff will provide instructions for this process, which will gather information from a representative cross section of the school community. Training Activities: The program is interactive and utilizes a variety of training modalities including small and larger group discussions, case studies, video presentations and collaborative problemsolving. Each agenda is customized to meet the specific needs of the client. Outline of a typical one-day training session: Introductions and warm-ups provide and introduction to the program and establish agreed-upon ground rules for discussion. - 108 Personal and Cultural Identity activities help participants explore the ways they identify themselves and how their personal and cultural identities shape their thoughts, attitudes and perceptions of others. Understanding the Language of Bias includes activities that assist participants in establishing a common language for discussing issues associated with bias. Examining Bias activities assist in developing participants’ capacity to recognize and acknowledge prejudice and discrimination in themselves and others. Challenging Bias activities provides participants with opportunities to develop and practice skills to confront bias and discrimination in themselves and others. Assessment activities involve participants in a process of examining personal attitudes and behaviors and organizational policies and practices for bias and inequity. Action Planning activities engage participants in developing appropriate goals and action steps that promote fair, equitable and respectful learning environments. Program costs: $2000.00 Plus applicable travel expenses for two ADL Training Specialist, ground travel, tolls and parking. Program Logistics: 30-40 educators per session (multiple sessions can be held concurrently) Large meeting room with moveable seating Television & DVD player Easel chart paper and assortment of colored markers Name-tags Writing utensils Scrap paper ADL and The Compass Road Academy agree to partner for one full year from the date of training. For more additional information: Paula M. Brown Project Director, Education 1120 Lincoln Street, Suite 1301 Denver, CO 80203 [email protected] 303.830.7177 ext. 238 - 109 April 9, 2012 Board of Directors President George Valuck Alameda Gateway Community Association Vice President & Treasurer Kristian Gensemer 1st Bank of Lakewood Past President Laura Jacobsen The Callistar Group Members Elizabeth Frawley Community Leader Sister Cecilia Linenbrink Foundress Bruce Miller Beds ‘n Biscuits Mary Moser Moser & Silver, LLP The Learning Source Foundation President Laura Jacobsen The Callistar Group Elizabeth Frawley Community Leader Jean M. Marshall Jewish Family Services. Mary Moser Moser & Silver LLP Jim Spoja Spoja Law Advisory Board Anne Burkholder Community Leader John Castellano Holland & Hart Phyllis Coors Community Leader Re: Letter of Commitment for The Compassion Road Academy Performance School Application To whom it may concern: The Learning Source supports the application of the Compassion Road Academy and it’s mission to “use education as the vehicle to attain educational equity and equal opportunity to guide our students and their families on their journey to becoming conscious, competent and positively empowered advocates for themselves and their communities by providing our most atͲrisk high school students the systems of educational rigor and relevance, flexible support systems responsive to student needs, targeted and purposeful interventions, and a strong sense of community anchored in the spirit of compassion for all.” The Learning Source has been providing adult basic education, GED, College Preparation and schoolͲbased family literacy classes in high need communities throughout metro Denver since 1964. Our staff currently provide schoolͲbased services at 10 schools in Aurora and Cherry Creek school districts for atͲrisk families. We are delighted to partner with the school to include a comprehensive research-based family literacy model which targets our students’ family members to address their language development skills and support for completing their GED alongside their students, support for teen parents including early childhood education and parenting courses through the family literacy model. We understand how important it is to these students to have a high quality, impactful family literacy program as an integral part of their school. We are excited to partner with the Compassion Road School to provide these services. Sincerely, www.coloradoliteracy.org Susan Lythgoe, Executive Director 110 RANDY JOHNSON, INSTRUCTIONAL SUPT., HIGH SCHOOL OFFICE OF POST-SECONDARY READINESS TELEPHONE 720-423-3149 [email protected] April 8, 2012 To: Whomever it May Concern From: Randy Johnson, Instructional Superintendent Re: Letter of Support for Compassion Road Academy proposal To Whomever It May Concern: Please accept this letter as evidence of my full support of the proposal being developed by Principal, Kim Ortiz, as she prepared to submit a competitive “Call for Quality Schools” plan. Kim’s vision, passion, and professionalism make me confident that her school proposal will come to fruition and provide a valuable service to a specific segment of our DPS student population. The proposed Compassion Road Academy will function as a bridge for students leaving detention (such as Gilliam) and also act as a proactive support system wholly dedicated to ensuring these at-risk students – students most often in dire situations of poverty, neglect, abuse, and sometimes a complete and utter disconnect from any family, including extended family – will have a home. This school home will be the Compassion Road Academy. I am pleased at the proposed plan to focus on the family and community at Compassion Road Academy. In addition to a clear academic focus on students, there are plans to engage families in continuing education (such as GED), therapy, work opportunities, etc. The wrap-around services built into this future school are exactly what is currently missing, in any systemic way, for students existing Gilliam and other forms of detention. Kim has seen the recidivism rate for her teens remain high due to a lack of supports she calls out in the plan. I have confidence in this proposal and in Kim. This is a desperate need in DPS. Please contact me with any questions or concerns. Sincerely, Randy Johnson High School Instructional Superintendent DENVER PUBLIC SCHOOLS OFFICE OF POST-SECONDARY READINESS th 900 Grant Street • 7 Floor, Room 705 • Denver, CO 80203 111 March 18, 2012 Dear Sir or Madam: I enthusiastically and without reservations, recommend Ms. Kim Ortiz as a principal candidate. As the school social worker at Gilliam School, I have seen the insight that Ms. Ortiz has in working with students to assure that all students be successful. She is an expert in learning and she has the ability to reach all students and meet their needs. As an administrator Ms. Ortiz motivates staff to do their very best. She stays current with the latest research and evidence- based practices. She inspires staff and is able to provide leadership and insight into working with all children. She always provides culturally appropriate responses and teaching techniques for all students. Another characteristic that Ms. Ortiz has is that she demands that all children be treated with respect and dignity. She advocates for the students and does not give up, when she feels they are not getting their needs met. She does not just think of an idea and delegates its execution to others but follows it through to the end. She knows what students need to succeed and she will make sure staff succeeds with each and every student. Ms Ortiz looks at the whole child. She looks at what the child needs socially, emotionally and academically to succeed. If she sees that a student is on the cusp of success, she will advocate with the teacher to make sure the student gets the attention needed to be successful. If a student needs to deescalate to be successful, she will encourage staff to allow the student time to calm down in order to successfully return to academics. When Ms. Ortiz looks at a problem she does so with an analytic understanding and insight. Because of her experience, she looks all aspects of a problem before finding a solution. What makes Ms. Ortiz stand out from other administrators is that she not only understands problems and solutions to be successful but she inspires staff and students to do their best. Because of her leadership, she expects excellence from all staff and students and gets it. Ms. Ortiz is also an expert negotiator. Being in a school that is under the authority of the Department of Youth Correction requires that she be adept at negotiation to see that all of Denver Public Schools policies are enforced, which she does beautifully. As I have worked with many principals throughout the years, I see Ms. Ortiz as having a very special skill set. She inspires staff and students to do their best and understands how the emotional and social development of students is integrated into academic success. Ms. Ortiz is an excellent administrator and will be the right person to bridge a gap that exists between students who leave the Department of Youth Corrections and return to school to get their diploma. Because of her knowledge and insight, she will be able to successfully lead a school where all students are successful and improve the graduation rate. Sincerely, Janis Sharoff School Social Worker, LCSW 112 113 March 23, 2012 To Whom It May Concern: I am a resident at Gilliam Youth Services Center and I have been working with Ms. Ortiz for a couple of weeks and she has been telling me about her plans for a new school. I think a new school is a good idea because when you come to Gilliam you meet people that care about you like Ms. Ortiz and the only way that I will get to see these caring people again is ifl come back to jail. I know that Ms. Ortiz really cares about us and wants us to succeed. She is also one of the few people at Gilliam that really works with the students and she does NOT give up. I also think that the school she wants to open up would be good because there are a lot of kids that get kicked out of school and no one else will accept them. I think that giving us a place to look forward to will give us a reason to get up in the morning! I think that having on-going enrollment will be good because when I would get kicked out of school or students are released from Gilliam all we do if we are not in school is run the streets getting high and drunk. I am not just talking about myself because there are a lot of kids I know that do the same thing! I have been to a few different alternative schools like PREP and Justice High School but I think that Ms. Ortiz's school is going to be a lot different because her school will offer more of a therapeutic approach. Ms. Ortiz cares about what is going on with students emotionally and works hard to help students to recover from trauma and other painful issues that they have had to endure. ·She always says, "There are reasons behind a student's behavior. What are you trying to tell me Maurice, with your behavior?" Sincerely, Maurice Student L ·117·· 118 119 120 121 122 123 letter of support Page 1 of 1 letter of support Just, Sandra Sent: Monday, April 09, 2012 7:23AM To: Ortiz, Kimberly Kim, We definitely have a need as a district for a transition spot between Gilliam and the traditional school. I am sorry that I have not had time to get to a letter for you. Things are pretty chaotic at the moment. Good luck on your proposal. j Principal Thomas Jefferson High School 720-423-7051 https://webrnail.dpsk12.org/OWA/?ae=Itern&t=IPM.Note&id=RgAAAABbEdxkc8ZrQ5dx... 4/9/201 Denver Public Schools RANDY JOHNSON, INSTRUCTIONAL SUPT., HIGH SCHOOL OFFICE OF POST-SECONDARY READINESS TELEPHONE 720-423-3149 randal_johnson@ dpsk12.org April 8, 2012 To: Whomever it May Concern From: Randy Johnson, Instructional Superintendent Re: Letter of Support for Compassion Road Academy proposal To Whomever It May Concern: Please accept this letter as evidence of my full support of the proposal being developed by Principal, Kim Ortiz, as she prepared to submit a competitive "Call for Quality Schools" plan. Kim's vision, passion, and professionalism make me confident that her school proposal will come to fruition and provide a valuable service to a specific segment of our DPS student population. The proposed Compassion Road Academy will function as a bridge for students leaving detention (such as Gilliam) and also act as a proactive support system wholly dedicated to ensuring these at-risk students- students most often in dire situations of poverty, neglect, abuse, and sometimes a complete and utter disconnect from any family, including extended family- will have a home. This school home will be the Compassion Road Academy. I am pleased at the proposed plan to focus on the family and community at Compassion Road Academy. In addition to a clear academic focus on students, there are plans to engage families in continuing education (such as GED), therapy, work opportunities, etc. The wrap-around services built into this future school are exactly what is currently missing, in any systemic way, for students existing Gilliam and other forms of detention. Kim has seen the recidivism rate for her teens remain high due to a lack of supports she calls out in the plan. I have confidence in this proposal and in Kim. This is a desperate need in DPS. Please contact me with any questions or concerns. Sincerely, '?<adtffl Randy Johnson High School Instructional Superintendent DENVER PUBLIC SCHOOLS OFFICE OF POST-SECONDARY READINESS 900 Grant Street • ih Floor, Room 705 • Denver, CO 80203 March 18, 2012 Dear Sir or Madam: I enthusiastically and without reservations, recommend Ms. Kim Ortiz as a principal candidate. As the school social worker at Gilliam School, I have seen the insight that Ms. Ortiz has in working with students to assure that all students be successful. She is an expert in learning and she has the ability to reach all students and meet their needs. As an administrator Ms. Ortiz motivates staff to do their very best. She stays current with the latest research and evidence- based practices. She inspires staff and is able to provide leadership and insight into working with all children. She always provides culturally appropriate responses and teaching techniques for all students. Another characteristic that Ms. Ortiz has is that she demands that all children be treated with respect and dignity. She advocates for the students and does not give up, when she feels they are not getting their needs met. She does not just think of an idea and delegates its execution to others but follows it through to the end. She knows what students need to succeed and she will make sure staff succeeds with each and every student. Ms Ortiz looks at the whole child. She looks at what the child needs socially, emotionally and academically to succeed. If she sees that a student is on the cusp of success, she will advocate with the teacher to make sure the student gets the attention needed to be successful. If a student needs to deescalate to be successful, she will encourage staff to allow the student time to calm down in order to successfully return to academics. When Ms. Ortiz looks at a problem she does so with an analytic understanding and insight. Because of her experience, she looks all aspects of a problem before finding a solution. What makes Ms. Ortiz stand out from other administrators is that she not only understands problems and solutions to be successful but she inspires staff and students to do their best. Because of her leadership, she expects excellence from all staff and students and gets it. Ms. Ortiz is also an expert negotiator. Being in a school that is under the authority of the Department of Youth Correction requires that she be adept at negotiation to see that all of Denver Public Schools policies are enforced, which she does beautifully. As I have worked with many principals throughout the years, I see Ms. Ortiz as having a very special skill set. She inspires staff and students to do their best and understands how the emotional and social development of students is integrated into academic success. Ms. Ortiz is an excellent administrator and will be the right person to bridge a gap that exists between students who leave the Department of Youth Corrections and return to school to get their diploma. Because of her knowledge and insight, she will be able to successfully lead a school where all students are successful and improve the graduation rate. Sincerely, Janis Sharoff School Social Worker, LCSW During the five years I have been· working at Gilliam I have seen countless students caught up in the devastating cycle of the juvenile justice system. Every student that leaves us makes a point of telling at least one teacher "This will be the last time you see me" there is never an intention to get caught up in the cycle. However once they leave the stability of Gilliam they are thrown back into the caustic environment that led them to us in the first place. In their home environment many of these children are put into situations that are impossible for them to navigate and even more impossible to salvage anything resembling hope. They try to enroll in schools only to be told that "this school isn't the best fit" or to become a target for administration. Once it becomes known that a particular student spent time at Gilliam there is an assumption of guilt and fear toward what a "Kid like that" will bring to the school. Denver Public Schools may have this noble vision of having a place for every student and preparing every student for college but let's face it, there is very little hope that a seventeen year old with a third grade reading level and 25 credits will graduate from a traditional school. There is even less hope that an adult will reach out to this student and talk to them about the possibility of going to college. These are the kids that fall through the cracks, these are the kids that teachers remove from their classrooms, these are the kids that DO NOT fit the traditional school mold. Something has to be done. We are responsible for this failure and now it's time to fix it. We have already wasted so much time and lost so many of these children to violence and despair. The Compassion Road Academy is an answer. I am honored to be working toward this goal with Ms. Kimberly Ortiz. I believe in her vision, her passion, and her leadership. This idea goes beyond school, it goes beyond test scores, it goes beyond proficiency and state standards. This school is hope. This school is life. This school is the future. I urge you to consider this proposal and respectfully ask you to embrace the simple beauty of providing hope to this population of children who have so long been ignored. Thank You, Melissa Ewer-Scholl M Reading Interventionist Gilliam SChool .----, . ' vC:· r d0 lj \-evcL-· " ", 130 Job Title: Department: Reports To: Principal, High School Division of Instruction Instructional Superintendent SUMMARY: As the instructional leader, the principal is first and foremost responsible for increasing student achievement by developing an aligned and coherent standards-based instructional system by organizing the school site operation in accordance with the Board of Education policies. May assist with translation and/or communication using second language skills when possible. ESSENTIAL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES: The following statements of duties, responsibilities, frequency, and percentages are intended to describe the general nature and level of work being performed by individuals assigned to this position. These statements are not intended to be an exhaustive list of all duties and responsibilities required of all personnel within this position. Actual duties, responsibilities, frequency, and percentages may vary depending upon building assignments and other factors. • Coordinate the development and implementation of the school improvement plan in accordance with the district mission. • Hire, supervise, and evaluate all staff. • Develop and monitor all members of the staff to build their capacity to meet the learning needs of the students by monitoring achievement toward meeting School Improvement Plan goals. • Develop, implement and sustain an imbedded collaborative professional learning model; which focuses on improving instructional practices and increasing student achievement. • Use data to analyze and plan for differentiated support for staff and students. • Monitor, implement, and support Board policies; state and federal statutes and regulations; and the Master Agreement. • Develop and implement a school wide plan to ensure the safety of students and staff in accordance with established district policies and procedures. • Perform a wide range of managerial responsibilities including, but not limited to: staffing, scheduling, budget, technology, and facilities. • Coordinate and facilitate processes and meetings by being instrumental in bringing people and resources together and actively engage in district meetings. • Communicate and collaborate with families and community members, respond to diverse community interest and needs and mobilize community resources. • Support and supervise quality extracurricular and co-curricular activities. • Have knowledge about graduation requirements, college readiness, scholarship opportunities, and career preparedness. Support the development of the new school plan for the Compassion Road Academy as well as participate in the regular school accountability meetings. • • Perform other duties as assigned. To perform this job successfully, an individual must be able to perform each essential duty satisfactorily. The requirements listed below are representative of the knowledge, skill, and/or ability required. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions. EDUCATION AND TRAINING: Master’s degree in Education Administration or Curriculum Leadership. EXPERIENCE: Over 3 and up to and including 5 years of experience in building administration experience. Over 5 and up to and including 7 years of experience in teaching. 3 or more years direct experience with 131 developing and facilitating professional development/teaching the adult learner. It is also essential that the building leader have 3 or more years of experience working in juvenile detention, residential placement or similar setting. SKILLS, KNOWLEDGE, EQUIPMENT & OTHER: Advanced oral and written communication, public relations, instruction, curriculum, conflict resolution, multitasking, problem solving, facilitation, management, decision making, computer, and organizational skills. . Advanced skills in working with students and staff with diverse needs at various levels. Ability to be flexible and patient and make change. Knowledge of instruction and curriculum. Operating knowledge of and experience with personal computers, word process software and basic office equipment. English language skills required. Oral and written fluency in second language may be preferred or required based on building assignment. English language skills required. Oral and written fluency in second language may be preferred or required based on building assignment. CERTIFICATES, LICENSES, & REGISTRATIONS: Colorado Principal’s License required for hire. SUPERVISION/TECHNICAL RESPONSIBILITY: Directly supervises all school personnel; may delegate some supervisory responsibilities to Administrative Team. Carries out supervisory responsibilities in accordance with the organization's policies and applicable laws. Responsibilities include interviewing, hiring and training employees; promoting and transferring employees; planning, assigning and directing work; appraising performance; rewarding, disciplining and terminating employees; and addressing complaints and resolving problems. BUDGET AND/OR RESOURCE RESPONSIBILITY: Solely responsible for developing, administering, monitoring and coordinating the assigned school’s budget. Develop and administer district account allocations. Develop and monitor grants awarded to the school site. The physical demands, work environment factors, and mental functions described below are representative of those that must be met by an employee to successfully perform the essential functions of this job. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions. PHYSICAL DEMANDS: • While performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to use hands to finger, handle, or feel; talk or hear. The employee frequently is required to stand or walk and is occasionally required to sit; reach with hands and arms; stoop, kneel, crouch, or crawl. The employee must occasionally lift and/or move up to 50 pounds. Specific vision abilities required by this job include close vision and distance vision. • Additionally, the Principal of this school must have minimally 40 hours of PPCT (Pressure Point Control Tactics) training and be CPR certified. WORK ENVIRONMENT: While performing the duties of this job, the employee is occasionally exposed to fumes or airborne particles; toxic or caustic chemicals; outdoor weather conditions. The noise level in the work environment is usually moderate. Most importantly, while performing the duties of this job, the employee will be working with many students who may have been charged with or committed with violent crimes. If a fight should occur on campus, the building leader is responsible for supporting the a prompt resolution of the situation; which may include the physical restraint of an offending student. MENTAL FUNCTIONS: While performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to compare, analyze, communicate, synthesize, evaluate, use interpersonal skills and negotiate. Frequently required to coordinate, compile, instruct and evaluate. 132 Job Title: Department: Reports To: Assistant Principal, High School Division of Instruction Principal SUMMARY: Responsible for assisting the Principal with leadership, direction, supervision, operations and accountability at the assigned high school. May assist with translation and/or communication using second language skills when possible. ESSENTIAL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES: The following statements of duties, responsibilities, frequency, and percentages are intended to describe the general nature and level of work being performed by individuals assigned to this position. These statements are not intended to be an exhaustive list of all duties and responsibilities required of all personnel within this position. Actual duties, responsibilities, frequency, and percentages may vary depending upon building assignments and other factors. • Serve as an instructional leader by monitoring implementation of professional development in classrooms and grade level/content area meeting in accordance to the school improvement plan. • Implement and monitor school-wide behavioral expectations and policies including monitoring attendance trends and overseeing truancy interventions; address safety and welfare issues by holding meetings with parents, investigating incidents, documenting findings, contacting proper authorities and conforming to legal requirements and regulations. • Create partnerships with parents and community. • Supervise employees including serving as an instructional leader assigning and directing work, interviewing, evaluating performance, disciplining and resolving issues. • Implement instructional and assessment strategies by attending meetings, facilitating discussions amongst teachers and staff and working with the Principal and District Coaches to plan professional development. • Address building management concerns by working with the custodial staff, office staff, teachers and District staff including implementing school- wide safety and emergency protocols. • Collect and analyze student assessment data. • Collaborate and develop master schedule. • Plan, schedule and coordinate school projects • Resolve student issues by meeting with students, parents, teachers and other school staff and designing a plan of action. • Supervise athletic events by attending events, monitoring student behavior, providing officials with necessary information. • May participate in seeding meetings and performing sport-specific responsibilities with scheduling transportation and city meets. • Represent out-of-building committee meetings for the following: curriculum task force, league and district athletic activities, and high school assistant principals. Support the development of the new school plan for the Compassion Road Academy as well as participate in the regular school accountability meetings. • • Perform other duties as assigned. To perform this job successfully, an individual must be able to perform each essential duty satisfactorily. The requirements listed below are representative of the knowledge, skill, and/or ability 133 required. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions. EDUCATION AND TRAINING: Master’s degree in Education plus additional coursework required for certification or licensure. EXPERIENCE: Over 3 and up to and including 5 years of experience in teaching. SKILLS, KNOWLEDGE, EQUIPMENT & OTHER: Understanding of district and school student-achievement data and Colorado State Standards; working-knowledge of literacy and the reading/writing process, strategies for second-language learners and special needs students; thorough understanding of best instructional practices for secondary classrooms; operating knowledge of and experience with personal computers, word processing and database software required. English language skills required. Oral and written fluency in second language may be preferred or required based on building assignment. English language skills required. Oral and written fluency in second language may be preferred or required based on building assignment. CERTIFICATES, LICENSES, & REGISTRATIONS: Valid Colorado Principal's License. SUPERVISION/TECHNICAL RESPONSIBILITY: Carries out supervisory responsibilities in accordance with the organization's policies and applicable laws. Responsibilities include interviewing, hiring and training employees; promoting and transferring employees; planning, assigning and directing work; appraising performance; rewarding, disciplining and terminating employees; and addressing complaints and resolving problems. BUDGET AND/OR RESOURCE RESPONSIBILITY: Depending on the specific assignment, this position may have sole responsibility or may assist with developing, administering, monitoring and coordinating assigned budgets and initiating requisitions. The physical demands, work environment factors, and mental functions described below are representative of those that must be met by an employee to successfully perform the essential functions of this job. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions. PHYSICAL DEMANDS: • While performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to use hands to finger, handle, or feel; talk or hear. The employee frequently is required to stand or walk and is occasionally required to sit; reach with hands and arms; stoop, kneel, crouch, or crawl. The employee must occasionally lift and/or move up to 50 pounds. Specific vision abilities required by this job include close vision and distance vision. • Additionally, the Assistant Principal of this school must have minimally 40 hours of PPCT (Pressure Point Control Tactics) training and be CPR certified. WORK ENVIRONMENT: The noise level in the work environment is usually moderate. Most importantly, while performing the duties of this job, the employee will be working with many students who may have been charged with or committed with violent crimes. If a fight should occur on campus, the administrator on duty is responsible for supporting the a prompt resolution of the situation; which may include the physical restraint of an offending student. MENTAL FUNCTIONS: While performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to use interpersonal skills. Frequently required to compare, analyze, communicate, coordinate, instruct, compute, synthesize, evaluate and negotiate. Occasionally required to copy and compile. 134 Job Title: Department: Reports To: Coordinator of Expeditionary Learning Division of Instruction Principal SUMMARY: Responsible for assisting the Principal with leadership, direction, and accountability at the assigned high school. May assist with translation and/or communication using second language skills when possible. ESSENTIAL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES: The following statements of duties, responsibilities, frequency, and percentages are intended to describe the general nature and level of work being performed by individuals assigned to this position. These statements are not intended to be an exhaustive list of all duties and responsibilities required of all personnel within this position. Actual duties, responsibilities, frequency, and percentages may vary depending upon building assignments and other factors. • Implement and monitor school-wide behavioral expectations and policies including monitoring attendance trends and overseeing truancy interventions; address safety and welfare issues by holding meetings with parents, investigating incidents, documenting findings, contacting proper authorities and conforming to legal requirements and regulations. • • • Create partnerships with parents and community. Coordinate the successful transition of incoming and outgoing students. Meet with individual students to develop their Personal Education Plans (PEP). Support the student, school counselor(s) and administration with transcript analysis and instructional planning Coordinate and schedule internships and service learning opportunities Track student attendance, call parents and make home visits as appropriate. Implement instructional assessment strategies • • • • • Address building management concerns by working with the custodial staff, office staff, teachers and District staff including implementing school-wide safety and emergency protocols. • • Collect and analyze student assessment data. Support school counselors and administration with transcript analysis and plans for credit acquisition, GED program assignment, etc… • Collaborate with planning, scheduling and coordinating school projects • Resolve student issues by meeting with students, parents, teachers and other school staff and designing a plan of action. • May assist with the supervision of athletic events by attending events, monitoring student behavior, providing officials with necessary information. • May participate in city meetings and performing sport-specific responsibilities with scheduling transportation and city meets. • • Represent out-of-building committee meetings for the following: league and district athletic activities, and community meetings. Support the development of the new school plan for the Compassion Road Academy as well as participate in the regular school accountability meetings. • Perform other duties as assigned. To perform this job successfully, an individual must be able to perform each essential duty satisfactorily. The requirements listed below are representative of the knowledge, skill, and/or ability required. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform 135 the essential functions. EDUCATION AND TRAINING: Master’s degree in Education plus additional coursework required for certification or licensure. EXPERIENCE: Over 3 and up to and including 5 years of experience in teaching. SKILLS, KNOWLEDGE, EQUIPMENT & OTHER: Understanding of district and school student-achievement data and Colorado State Standards; working-knowledge of literacy and the reading/writing process, strategies for second-language learners and special needs students; thorough understanding of best instructional practices for secondary classrooms; operating knowledge of and experience with personal computers, word processing and database software required. English language skills required. Oral and written fluency in second language may be preferred or required based on building assignment. English language skills required. Oral and written fluency in second language may be preferred or required based on building assignment. CERTIFICATES, LICENSES, & REGISTRATIONS: Valid Colorado Principal's License. SUPERVISION/TECHNICAL RESPONSIBILITY: Carries out supervisory responsibilities in accordance with the organization's policies and applicable laws. Responsibilities include interviewing, hiring and training employees; promoting and transferring employees; planning, assigning and directing work; appraising performance; rewarding, disciplining and terminating employees; and addressing complaints and resolving problems. BUDGET AND/OR RESOURCE RESPONSIBILITY: Depending on the specific assignment, this position may have sole responsibility or may assist with developing, administering, monitoring and coordinating assigned budgets and initiating requisitions. The physical demands, work environment factors, and mental functions described below are representative of those that must be met by an employee to successfully perform the essential functions of this job. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions. PHYSICAL DEMANDS: • While performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to use hands to finger, handle, or feel; talk or hear. The employee frequently is required to stand or walk and is occasionally required to sit; reach with hands and arms; stoop, kneel, crouch, or crawl. The employee must occasionally lift and/or move up to 50 pounds. Specific vision abilities required by this job include close vision and distance vision. • Additionally, the Assistant Principal of this school must have minimally 40 hours of PPCT (Pressure Point Control Tactics) training and be CPR certified. WORK ENVIRONMENT: The noise level in the work environment is usually moderate. Most importantly, while performing the duties of this job, the employee will be working with many students who may have been charged with or committed with violent crimes. If a fight should occur on campus, the administrator on duty is responsible for supporting the a prompt resolution of the situation; which may include the physical restraint of an offending student. to copy and compile. 136 Position Title: Department: Reports To: Intervention/Affective Needs Specialist/Classroom Teacher Leader Division of Instruction Principal/Assistant Principal SUMMARY: Responsible for assisting the Principal with leadership, direction, supervision, operations and accountability at the assigned high school. May assist with translation and/or communication using second language skills when possible. ESSENTIAL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES: The following statements of duties, responsibilities, frequency, and percentages are intended to describe the general nature and level of work being performed by individuals assigned to this position. These statements are not intended to be an exhaustive list of all duties and responsibilities required of all personnel within this position. Actual duties, responsibilities, frequency, and percentages may vary depending upon building assignments and other factors. • Serve as an instructional leader by monitoring implementation of professional development in classrooms and grade level/content area meeting in accordance to the school improvement plan. • Serve as an instructional leader • Works with the building level administration to plan professional development. • Collect and analyze student assessment data. • Plan, schedule and coordinate school projects • Resolve student issues by meeting with students, parents, teachers and other school staff and designing a plan of action. • • Represent out-of-building committee meetings Collaborate and assist in the planning and development of the new performance school, The Compassion Road Academy • Perform other duties as assigned. To perform this job successfully, an individual must be able to perform each essential duty satisfactorily. The requirements listed below are representative of the knowledge, skill, and/or ability required. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions. EDUCATION AND TRAINING: Master’s degree in Education plus additional coursework required for certification or licensure. EXPERIENCE: Over 3 and up to and including 5 years of experience in teaching. SKILLS, KNOWLEDGE, EQUIPMENT & OTHER: Understanding of district and school student-achievement data and Colorado State Standards; working-knowledge of literacy and the reading/writing process, strategies for second-language learners and special needs students; thorough understanding of best instructional practices for secondary classrooms; operating knowledge of and experience with personal computers, word processing and database software required. English language skills required. Oral and written fluency in second language may be preferred or required based on building assignment. English language skills required. Oral and written fluency in second language may be preferred or required based on building assignment. CERTIFICATES, LICENSES, & REGISTRATIONS: Valid Colorado Principal's License. LDE certificate preferred. The physical demands, work environment factors, and mental functions described below are representative of those that must be met by an employee to successfully perform the essential functions of this job. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions. PHYSICAL DEMANDS: While performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to sit. The employee 137 frequently is required to walk or hear. The employee is occasionally required to stand; talk or hear. The employee must occasionally lift and/or move up to 25 pounds. There are no specific vision abilities required by this job. This position requires a minimum of 40 hour of PPCT (Pressure Point Control Tactics )Training and must be certified in CPR. WORK ENVIRONMENT: The noise level in the work environment is usually moderate. This position involves work with students who have may have been charged/convicted of violent crimes. MENTAL FUNCTIONS: While performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to use interpersonal skills. Frequently required to compare, analyze, communicate, coordinate, instruct, compute, synthesize, evaluate and negotiate. Occasionally required to copy and compile. 138 DPS Admin Design\Leadership Team (Gilliam Staff) Kim, Brian, Melissa, Deborah, Matthew Assistant Principal Year 2-5 Affective Needs Protech Y1-2: 1.0, Y3-4: 1.5, Y5:2.0 Art Protech Y1-2: .5, Y2-5: 1.0 DPS Security Y1-2: 1.0, Y3-5: 2.0 Kim Ortiz, Principal PE Protech Y1-2: .5, Y2-5: 1.0 Nurse Y1: .4, Y2-5: .5 Social Worker Y1: .8, Y2-5: 1.0 English Lang Dev Y1-2: .5, Y3-5: 1.0 SPED Y1-5: 1.0 Office Support Y0-3: 1.0, Y3-4: 1.5, Y5: 2.5 Assistant Principal Year 4-5 Reading Intervention Y1-2: 1.0, Y3-4: 1.5, Y5:2.0 Students and Families Math\Science Tchr Y1-5: 1.0 Gifted Talented Y1-2: .5, Y3-5: 1.0 Life Skills Tchr Y4-5: 1.0 English Teacher Y1-3: 2.0, Y4-5: 3.0 Math Teacher Y1-5: 2.0 Social Studies Tchr Y1-5: 2.0 Science Teacher Y1-5: 2.0 Humanities Teacher Y1-5: 1.0 139 Appendix J – staff roster POSITION Principal Assistant Principal Office Support English Teacher Math Teachers Social Studies Science Teachers *Humanities Teachers *Math/science Teachers *Life Skills Teachers Gifted Talented Specialist English Language Development SPED Reading Intervention Specialist Social Worker Nurse Affective Needs Protech PE Protech Art Protech DPS Security YEAR 0 YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 1.0 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 3.0 2.0 3.0 K. Ortiz 0 K. Ortiz 0 K. Ortiz 1.0 0 2.0 2.0 1.0 0 1.0 2.0 0 0 2.0 2.0 0 1.0 0 0 0 1.0 0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0 .5 .5 0 .5 .5 0 0 1.0 1.0 0 0 0 0.8 0.4 1.0 0 0 0 .5 .5 1.0 K. Ortiz 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 K. Ortiz 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 2.0 .5 .5 1.0 1.0 K. Ortiz 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 *These teachers will be rotating throughout the year to support a year round schedule. 140 141 The Compassion Road Academy – Instructional Frameworks Path 1: Readers and Writers for Life Readers Writers Workshop – Emphasis on Independent Reading and Small Group Instruction 10-15 minutes 35-40 minutes 5-10 minutes Whole Group Instruction Instructional Options Summarizing the Teaching Point Reading Demonstrations – instructional focus based on student reading behaviors against the secondary reading continuum for DPS - Provides a model of a proficient reader reflecting strong and varied strategies - Demonstrations reveal thinking, skills and other behaviors readers use while engaged in reading. - This particular portion would focus on comprehension strategies that lead to developing background knowledge and making text connections Independent (I) Small Group (G) Teacher Support: a) Multi-Syllabic Reading Reading REWARDS Intervention – teaching specific word attack and rate development strategies in an effort to improve rapid word recognition and comprehension through an embedded vocabulary component b) Read 181 Intervention – coupled with one on one conferring with teacher specialist a) Reader’s Response – could take place at any time throughout the instructional block b) Student Share- students are able to share strategies and insights with teacher and peers c) Application time, students apply new strategies with the guidance of teacher or independently based on teacher and student discretion c) Just Words Intervention d) Individual Reading Conference – conferring with readers to support them with text selection, review comprehension strategies and develop higher level questioning and text interaction e) Small Group Reading Instruction Group – similar reading behaviors Instructional Strategies: 1) Modeling reading strategies through 142 direct and explicit instruction 2) Connecting teaching point to a novel or authentic text through mutual discussion and accountable academic talk 3) Creating a connection between reading and writing practices through use of Model Texts Independent Options: Independent Reading Reader’s Response Journal/ Small Groups Reading Groups – students select a text to read with peers 143 Path 2: Mathematicians Changing the World Number Development Intervention Block 10-20 minutes 30-35 minutes 5-10 minutes Whole Group Instruction Instructional Options Summarizing the Teaching Point Independent (I) Small Group (G) Number Talk – based on number development continuum EXPLORE SUMMARY Number Development Centers Number Development Center Summary: LAUNCH– Kathy Richardson’s Critical Learning Phases Assess/ Evaluate: After the students engage in their center work, ensure students make connections between their center work and computation. For example, if a student is working on knowing their rational number combinations to create a whole, have them do an addition or subtraction problem that applies this number concept. Number Development Centers - whole group demonstration on number development center/ game/ activity/ computation strategy Based on The Secondary Number Development Interview, determine where a student lies on the continuum of number development. The Gilliam Monitoring Notes will be utilized for every student in the intervention, which monitors students’ growth with whole numbers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. In addition, determine if a student is at a beginning (teacher-support), developing (independent station or center), or secure level with a number concept (connect number concept to computation). Planning: After you have identified the ½ + 3/4 (You might hear a student say, “I know that ½ + ½ = 1, so I have ¼ left over. So, I can make a one and then 1/4 more, so the answer is 1 ¼.) OR Front-Load Content: This instructional option is where the teacher provides an interactive demonstration on content that will be 144 appropriate center, then ensure that you monitor the students’ target numbers to ensure the appropriate level of challenge exists. Key Resources: Kathy Richardson’s Intermediate Number Dev. Series/ Investigations/ Connected Math Teaching: Identify which students need a teacher-directed center versus students that can work independently. After the small group instruction experience, please ensure you monitor the other students as they engage in their center work. coming up in their grade level pacing documents. For example, a teacher may start to explore area and perimeter with students prior to them experiencing this concept in class. This ensures that students approach new learning with greater confidence. This is not meant to be a lecture. Rather, this should be a problem-solving experience to introduce students to the concepts, mathematical vocabulary, and highlight the connections with number development. 145 Path 3: With My GED, I Can Fly! The Gilliam GED Instructional Model Program Focus Service Delivery Description Selection of Candidates A student is selected as a candidate for the GED program based on a variety of criteria. A student must be seventeen years old or at least approaching that age. Using The Colorado Youth for Change Credit Model, an individual credit assessment will be addressed for each student. After evaluating whether a high school diploma or GED will be the best route using the credit recovery model (Colorado Youth for Change Model), the student will make their final decision. After discussion with teachers and staff concerning a student’s eligibility based on the above criteria, the student is admitted into the program. Pretesting and Results Once selected to participate, students are given an initial reading practice test. Upon satisfactory completion (at least a 410, which is equal to a passing score), the student is invited to sign the Gilliam School GED contract. If the student’s score is less than a passing score, that student is admitted into the pre-GED program. The student will then be introduced to the Special Education Teachers as well as the Reading Specialist to work on reading comprehension, vocabulary, and math understanding. Once the student has demonstrated fairly significant improvement in one or more of these content areas, they are then invited to take another pretest, most likely in a different subject area. Contract Once the students pass the initial pretest, they are invited to sign the Gilliam School GED contract. The student is informed that their agreement to the terms outlined in the contract are necessary for their continued participation in the program. If the student is ever in violation of the contract, the GED coordinator reserves the right to suspend or remove them from the program. Once the student as signed the contract, they are admitted into the program. Other Practice Tests Once the student is admitted into the program, they will take a series of practice tests in all of the subject areas (including Reading, Writing, Mathematics, Social Studies, and Science). Each subject area has a range of difficulties from the ‘A’ test (easiest and most basic) to the ‘Z’ (the most challenging). Students rarely test past the ‘C’ version of the practice tests due to time constraints and the understanding that the ‘C’ version is approximately equivalent to the difficulty of the actual GED examination. It is determined that if the student has the ability to pass the ‘C’ version of a subject area’s practice test, they will likely pass that given subject during the actual 146 examination. Progress Reports Weekly progress reports are assigned to each student, and teachers are asked to fill them out based on class participation, positive interaction, etc. A significant part of a student’s eligibility based on positive marks from all of his or teachers. Failure to receive positive marks from even one teacher could result in suspension or possible removal from the program. Packets Students are assigned GED Packets to complete outside of school. Once the subject areas the student struggles with are identified, the student is assigned a test or tests that will determine the most problematic areas in that given subject. Once the test is completed, it is graded and, using the rubric at the end of the test, the grader will then find the pages in the GED book that correspond to the specific areas of struggle. The grader will then assign those pages for study. This process is done with every subject area the student is deemed to be struggling in. Registration Almost one week from the first testing day, students are registered for the examination. The registration is completed in two steps, as the first step involves opening up an email account for the student via “Yahoo”. The next step is using their email address as a starting point for registering them on GED123.org. Once the student is registered, they are assigned a registration code. Once all of the students are registered, the registration code along with the students’ name and birthday are sent to the proctor. Proctor and Test Administration The GED exam is usually administered the final Tuesday and Thursday of every month. The proctor typically administers the test throughout the mornings of both days, with three subject area tests given one day and two on the other. The GED Coordinator, along with a DYC staff member, provides additional supervision on the exam. Follow up and Presentation: Once the exam is completed, students’ scores will most often be available late afternoon of the same day. The writing test is the only exception, as it usually takes 24-48 hours for the essay to be graded. For those who pass the examination, the certification of completion is sent to Gilliam School and delivered to the student, or a relative is contacted to pick up the certificate if the student is no longer at Gilliam. A reward on behalf of the school is usually provided for the student, most often in the form of a graduation ceremony or some food of their choice. Those who have completed their GED are invited the following Monday to participate in a presentation made by a staff member of 147 the Community College of Denver’s Equal Opportunities Center. The presentation focuses on post-secondary options, with college as the primary focus. The presentation is highly interactive and gives the students the opportunity to ask questions about their options once they leave the facility. 148 Big Ideas in Grade 9 Earth Science Key Concepts 1. The geologic history of the Earth is determined by Earth Science principles such as differing rocks and sediments in different locations, forces inside the Earth and basic geologic principles. (Unit 1: Bedrock Geology) Denver Public Schools Descriptions Sub-Concepts Geologic time can be estimated by observing rock sequences and understanding how forces inside the Earth affect those sequences. Scientific evidence implies that some rock near the earth’s surface is several billion years old. The formation, weathering, sedimentation, and reformation of rock constitute a continuing "rock cycle" in which the total amount of material stays the same as its forms change. Adapted from National Science Education Standards, National Research Council (1996) and Benchmarks for Science Literacy, American Association for the Advancement of Science—Project 2061 (1993). 1 of 12 a) Geologic maps show the surface geology of an area, region or a larger land area. They are constructed using a variety of methods and contain generalizations. (Benchmark 4.1) b) There are three types of rocks: sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic and the rock cycle explains the relationships that can occur between them. (Benchmarks 4.1, 4.6) c) Geologists interpret the rock record using four principles: superposition, horizontality, original lateral continuity and crosscutting relationships. (Benchmarks 4.1, 4.6) d) Forces inside the Earth can create folds or faults over time. Different types of faults (reverse, normal and strike-slip) are formed by different forces (compression, tension or shearing). (Benchmarks 4.1, 4.6) e) Different regions in the United States have different land uses based on the underlying geology. (Benchmark 4.4) Augus1t429009 Big Ideas in Grade 9 Earth Science Key Concepts Descriptions Sub-Concepts Volcanic activity along the ocean floor may form undersea mountains, which can thrust above the ocean's surface to become islands. 2. Volcanoes are an important part of Earth’s systems which have both hazards and benefits associated with them. (Unit 2: Volcanoes) Volcanic activity can occur on both continental and ocean floors. This volcanic activity can produce both benefits and risks to humans and other organisms which need to be addressed in different ways. By understanding where volcanoes are likely to occur and the topography of these areas, humans can avoid major catastrophes and reduce risks to many lives. Adapted from National Science Education Standards, National Research Council (1996) and Benchmarks for Science Literacy, American Association for the Advancement of Science—Project 2061 (1993). a) Earth scientists use a variety of maps, depending on the information being investigated. Topographic maps, Mercator projections and geologic maps are used often. (Benchmark 1.2) b) Most volcanoes on land form at the edges of continents and in island chains around the edges of the Pacific Ocean’s Ring of Fire. Volcanoes also occur on land in rift valleys and at hot spots. (Benchmark 4.2) c) The topography of the land influences volcanic flows. (Benchmark 4.3) d) The silica content, volume, temperature, slope and channelization affect the flow of lava and the formation of volcanoes. (Benchmarks 4.2, 4.3) e) Volcanic hazards include tephra, lava, lahars, pyroclastic flows, ashfall, and gasses. (Benchmark 4.3) f) Volcanoes can influence all of Earth’s systems—including the water cycle and global climate—both positively and negatively. (Benchmarks 4.7, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13) g) Earth science information helps us make decisions and mitigate natural hazards. (Benchmark 4.3) Denver Public Schools 2 of 12 Augus1t520009 Big Ideas in Grade 9 Earth Science Key Concepts 3. Plate tectonics is the result of matter and energy flow in the Earth which causes specific topography. (Unit 2: Plate Tectonics) Descriptions Sub-Concepts Earth systems have internal and external sources of energy, both of which create heat. The sun is the major external source of energy. Two primary sources of internal energy are the decay of radioactive isotopes and the gravitational energy from the earth's original formation. Transformations of energy take place both internally and externally on small scales (i.e. among atoms and molecules) and on large scales as materials in environments move and interact. These transformations usually produce some energy in the form of heat, which spreads around by radiation or conduction into cooler places. The outward transfer of earth's internal heat drives convection circulation in the mantle that propels the plates comprising earth's surface across the face of the globe Interactions among the solid earth, the oceans, the atmosphere, and organisms have resulted in the ongoing evolution of the earth system. We can observe some changes such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions on a human time scale, but many processes such as mountain building and plate movements take place over hundreds of millions of years. a) GPS technology helps us measure and predict plate motion over time. (Benchmark 4.3) b) The modern theory of plate tectonics is supported by evidence from paleomagnetism, age of ocean floor sediments, and ocean floor topography along with Wegener’s pieces of evidence. (Benchmark 4.6) c) There are three main types of plate boundaries, divergent, convergent and transform. Convergent is further classified as ocean-ocean, ocean-continent and continent-continent. (Benchmark 4.2) d) The average density of the Earth provides evidence of the relative densities of the different layers of Earth—crust, mantle and core. The theory of plate tectonics breaks the layers into lithosphere, asthenosphere and core. (Benchmark 4.1) e) The current, most accepted mechanism for plate motion is convection in the asthenosphere. (Benchmarks 2.5, 2.6) f) The solid crust of the earth-including both the continents and the ocean basins-consists of separate plates that ride on a denser, hot, gradually deformable layer of the earth. The crust sections move very slowly, pressing against one another in some places, pulling apart in other places. Oceanfloor plates may slide under continental plates, sinking deep into the earth. The surface layers of these plates may fold, forming mountain ranges. The interactions of plates at their boundaries create specific landforms such as trenches, mountains, volcanoes, island arcs, rift valleys, and mid-ocean ridges and explains the global pattern of earthquakes. (Benchmark 4.2) g) Wegner supported his hypothesis of continental drift with evidence from the puzzle fit of the continents, rock units, geologic structures, fossils and glacial evidence. (Benchmark 4.6) Adapted from National Science Education Standards, National Research Council (1996) and Benchmarks for Science Literacy, American Association for the Advancement of Science–Project 2061 (1993). Denver Public Schools 3 of 12 Augus1t521009 Big Ideas in Grade 9 Earth Science Key Concepts Descriptions Sub-Concepts Interactions among the solid earth, the oceans, the atmosphere, and organisms have resulted in the ongoing evolution of the earth system. We can observe some changes such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions on a human time scale, but many processes such as mountain building and plate movements take place over hundreds of millions of years. 4. Earthquakes are a result of plate motion and have inherent hazards. (Unit 2: Earthquakes) Earthquakes often occur along the boundaries between colliding plates, and molten rock from below creates pressure that is released by volcanic eruptions, helping to build up mountains. Natural and human-induced hazards present the need for humans to assess potential danger and risk. Many changes in the environment designed by humans bring benefits to society, as well as cause risks. Students should understand the costs and trade-offs of various hazards--ranging from those with minor risk to a few people to major catastrophes with major risk to many people. The scale of events and the accuracy with which scientists and engineers can (and cannot) predict events are important considerations. a) Earthquakes produce 3 main types of waves, primary (P), secondary (S) and surface which are caused by different particle motion the Earth. (Benchmarks 2.7, 4.1) b) Seismic evidence explains the different layers of Earth. (Benchmark 4.1) c) Magnitude and intensity are two ways that geoscientists make observations about earthquakes. (Benchmark 4.2) d) Earthquakes mostly occur along plate boundaries, but can also occur in the interior of a continent. (Benchmark 4.2) e) Local geology can change the amplitude of earthquake waves and also result in liquefaction. (Benchmarks 2.7, 4.1) f) An understanding of the direct and indirect hazards of earthquakes allows us to mitigate damage from earthquakes. (Benchmark 4.3) g) Many factors affect the amount of damage caused by an earthquake, including the type of building, the characteristics of the building site and the characteristics of the earthquake. (Benchmark 4.3) Adapted from National Science Education Standards, National Research Council (1996) and Benchmarks for Science Literacy, American Association for the Advancement of Science—Project 2061 (1993). Denver Public Schools 4 of 12 Augus1t52 09 Big Ideas in Grade 9 Earth Science Key Concepts 5. Earth resources include the nonrenewable and renewable supplies of energy, mineral and water resources upon which individuals and communities depend in order to maintain quality of human life. (Natural Resources) 51 Earth resources include the nonrenewable and renewable supplies of water resources upon which individuals and communities depend in order to maintain quality of human life. (Unit 3: Water Resources) 2 5 Earth resources include the nonrenewable and renewable supplies of energy and mineral resources upon which individuals and communities depend in order to maintain quality of human life. Descriptions Sub-Concepts The earth does not have infinite resources; increasing human consumption places severe stress on the natural processes that renew some resources, and it depletes those resources that cannot be renewed. Humans use many natural systems as resources. Natural systems have the capacity to reuse waste, but that capacity is limited. Natural systems can change to an extent that exceeds the limits of organisms to adapt naturally or humans to adapt technologically. Human populations use resources in the environment in order to maintain and improve their existence. Natural resources have been and will continue to be used to maintain human populations. The earth does not have infinite resources; increasing human consumption places severe stress on the natural processes that renew some resources, and it depletes those resources that cannot be renewed. Water a) Water interactions occur within all Earth systems (for example: the biosphere, lithosphere, and atmosphere) at both the global and regional levels. (Benchmark 4.12) b) There are natural and man-made factors within the hydrologic cycle that influence the quality and amount of water. (Benchmark 4.13) Energy c) There are costs, benefits, and consequences of natural resource exploration, development, and consumption that impact the cryosphere, geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. (Benchmark 4.4) d) The uses of renewable and nonrenewable resources have positive and negative outcomes. (Benchmark 4.5) Adapted from National Science Education Standards, National Research Council (1996) and Benchmarks for Science Literacy, American Association for the Advancement of Science—Project 2061 (1993). (Unit 4: Energy Resources) Denver Public Schools 5 of 12 Augus1t523009 Big Ideas in Grade 9 Earth Science Key Concepts Descriptions Sub-Concepts The stars differ from each other in size, temperature, and age, but they appear to be made up of the same elements that are found on the earth and behave according to the same physical principles. 6. Influences upon Earth include extraterrestrial energy and materials, and influences due to Earth’s position and motion as a subsystem of an evolving solar system, galaxy, and universe. (EarthComm Big Idea) (Unit 5: Astronomy) Denver Public Schools On the basis of scientific evidence, the universe is estimated to be over ten billion years old. The sun, the earth, and the rest of the solar system formed from a nebular cloud of dust and gas 4.6 billion years ago. The early earth was very different from the planet we live on today. Every object exerts gravitational force on every other object. The force depends on how much mass the objects have and on how far apart they are. The sun’s gravitational pull hold the earth and other planets in their orbits, just as the planets’ gravitational pull keeps their moons in orbit around them. a) Different theories explain the formation of the universe, solar system and the Moon. b) Earth’s place in the solar system, galaxy and universe is measured with different units, AU (astronomical unit), light years and parsecs. (Benchmark 4.17) c) Tides (normal, spring and neap) occur due to the gravitational influences of the Moon and the Sun. (Benchmark 4.14) d) Objects in the solar system have elliptical orbits and some objects (asteroids and comets) are more eccentric than others (planets). (Benchmark 4.14) e) A major asteroid impact could impact all of Earth’s systems. f) Different solar phenomenon impact the Earth (solar wind, solar flares, sunspots, etc.) (Benchmark 4.15) Increasingly sophisticated technology, different types of telescopes, mathematical models and computer simulations are used in studying evidence from many sources in order to form a scientific account of the universe. g) Astronomers use a variety of technologies to investigate electromagnetic radiation in the universe. (Benchmark 4.15) Adapted from National Science Education Standards, National Research Council (1996) and Benchmarks for Science Literacy, American Association for the Advancement of Science—Project 2061 (1993). i) 6 of 12 h) Some forms of electromagnetic radiation are essential and beneficial to Earth, while others are harmful. (Benchmark 4.15) An understanding of stellar evolution and classification helps us understand the universe. (Benchmark 4.16) Augus1t524009 Big Ideas in Grade 9 Earth Science Key Concepts 7. Global ocean circulation patterns, like El Niño events, cause changes in global weather and climate conditions. (Unit 6: Oceans) Descriptions Weather (in the short run) and climate (in the long run) involve the transfer of energy in and out of the atmosphere. Solar radiation heats the land masses, oceans and air. Transfer of heat energy at the boundaries between the atmosphere, the land masses and the oceans results in layers of different temperatures and densities in both the ocean and atmosphere. The action of gravitational force on regions of different densities caused them to rise or fall—and such circulation, influenced by the rotation of the earth, produces winds and ocean currents. Adapted from National Science Education Standards, National Research Council (1996) and Benchmarks for Science Literacy, American Association for the Advancement of Science—Project 2061 (1993). Denver Public Schools 7 of 12 a) Surface currents are formed by wind, position of land masses and the Coriolis effect. (Benchmark 4.9) b) Deep ocean circulation is controlled by density differences due to changes in temperature and salinity. (Benchmark 4.10) c) Ocean surface circulation helps regulate the temperatures on Earth. (Benchmark 4.10) d) Water in the equatorial Pacific becomes warmer during an El Niño event which has global impacts on weather and climate. (Benchmark 4.10) e) Weather refers to the current state of the atmosphere at a place from day to day. Climate refers to the typical long-term average weather at a place. (Benchmark 4.9) f) El Niño events impact Colorado, both directly and indirectly. (Benchmark 4.10) Augus1t525009 Big Ideas in Grade 9 Earth Science Key Concepts 8. Severe weather (thunderstorms, wind, flash floods, tornadoes and lightning) creates hazards for humans. (Unit 6: Weather) Descriptions Sub-Concepts Weather (in the short run) and climate (in the long run) involve the transfer of energy in and out of the atmosphere. Solar radiation heats the land masses, oceans and air. Transfer of heat energy at the boundaries between the atmosphere, the land masses and the oceans results in layers of different temperatures and densities in both the ocean and atmosphere. The action of gravitational force on regions of different densities caused them to rise or fall—and such circulation, influenced by the rotation of the earth, produces winds and ocean currents. Adapted from National Science Education Standards, National Research Council (1996) and Benchmarks for Science Literacy, American Association for the Advancement of Science—Project 2061 (1993). Denver Public Schools 8 of 12 a) Warm air rises for different reasons (convective uplift, orographic uplift, frontal wedging and convergence). (Benchmark 4.8) b) Different atmospheric conditions lead to the development of thunderstorms and their associated hazards. (Benchmark 4.8) c) The atmosphere has different layers which have distinctive characteristics and associated phenomenon. (Benchmark 4.7) d) Thunderstorms build and deplete in identifiable stages and have recognizable features. (Benchmark 4.8) e) Thunderstorms create different hazards (flash floods, lightning, tornadoes, downbursts, and microbursts) which have different impacts on humans and the environment. (Benchmarks 4.8, 4.11) Augus1t526009 Big Ideas in Grade 9 Earth Science Key Concepts Descriptions Like many complex systems, climate tends to have cyclic fluctuations around a state of rough equilibrium. Global climate is determined by energy transfer and this energy transfer is influenced by dynamic processes. The motion of the earth and its position with regard to the sun and the moon have noticeable effects. The earth’s one-year revolution around the sun, because of the tilt of the earth’s axis, changes how directly sunlight falls on one part or another of the earth. This difference in heating different parts of the earth’s surface produces seasonal variations in climate. 9. Changes in climate are tied to Earth systems and are global in nature. (Unit 7: Climate Change) The earth has a variety of climatic patterns, which consist of different conditions of temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind, air, pressure, and other atmospheric phenomena. These patterns result from an interplay of many factors. The basic energy source is heat energy at the interfaces of the atmosphere with the land and oceans produces layers at different temperatures in both the air and the oceans. The cycling of water in and out of the atmosphere plays an important part in determining climatic patterns. There are also large areas of the earth’s surface covered by thick ice, which interacts with the atmosphere and oceans in affecting worldwide variations in climate. The earth’s climates have changed radically and they are expected to continue changing, owing mostly to the effects of geological shifts such as the advance or retreat of glaciers over centuries to time or a series of huge volcanic eruptions in a short time. But even some relatively minor changes of atmospheric content or of ocean temperature, if sustained long enough, can have widespread effects of climate. a) Climate refers to the typical or average weather at a place, or a long-term average. Weather refers to the current state of the atmosphere at a place from day to day. (Benchmarks 4.8, 4.11) b) Climate can be influenced by various factors including latitude, elevation, geographical features and proximity to water. (Benchmarks 4.9, 4.11) c) Paleoclimates are studied using tree ring patterns, ice cores, geologic sediments, glacial sediments and landforms and fossil pollen. (Benchmark 4.6) d) Seasons are caused by the tilt of the Earth. (Benchmark 4.9, 4.11) e) Orbital variations (eccentricity, obliquity, precession and Milankovitch Cycles) of Earth impact climate. (Benchmarks 4.11, 4.14) f) Ocean currents and the location of continents impact both regional and global climate. (Benchmarks 4.10, 4.12) g) The world’s climate naturally experiences warmer years and colder years through time, making it difficult to asses the effect increased carbon dioxide levels have on global temperatures. (Benchmarks 2.6, 4.8) Adapted from National Science Education Standards, National Research Council (1996) and Benchmarks for Science Literacy and Science for All Americans, American Association for the Advancement of Science— Project 2061 (1993). Denver Public Schools 9 of 12 Augus1t527009 Big Ideas in Grade 9 Earth Science Key Concepts 10. Geoscientific literacy is knowing how the Earth works as a system in which humans as citizens have a responsibility to sustain the delicate balance of these systems through careful stewardship, informed decision making, and the wise use of Earth’s resources. (Geoscientific Literacy) Descriptions Sub-Concepts The idea of Earth, integrated within the Solar System and even larger systems, is fundamental to geoscience. A systems-based approach provides the context for investigating and Earth’s four major systems: geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, cryosphere, and the biosphere and the astronomical systems within which planet Earth resides. The geosphere is that part of the Earth system which includes the crust, mantle, and inner and outer core. The hydrosphere is the part which includes the planet’s water, including oceans, lakes, rivers, ground water, ice, and water vapor. The atmosphere is that part which includes the mixture of gases that surround the planet. The biosphere is that part of the Earth system that includes all living things, including plants, animals, and all other organisms. The cryosphere is that part of the Earth’s surface that consists of water in its solid forms, including ice masses, ice shelves, sea ice, seasonal snow cover, lake and river ice, seasonally frozen ground, permafrost, and glaciers. Physical, chemical, and biological processes act within and among these four component systems on a wide range of time scales to continuously change Earth’s crust, oceans, atmosphere, and living organisms. These processes are powered by energy from the Sun and Earth’s own inner heat. There are physical and relationships among Earth, its moon, the sun, the solar system, and beyond some of which are visible from Earth or from using technology in outer space. Earth is a dynamic planet which has evolved over 4.6 billion years. This evolution has left a geologic record of its history that geoscientists can interpret. Humans depend upon the Earth systems to survive. This includes the geosphere’s natural resources, and soil, the hydrosphere’s water, the atmosphere’s oxygen and other gases, and upon the biosphere for food. a) Earth Science literacy means understanding the environment, making wise decisions that affect the quality of life, and managing resources, environments, and hazards. b) The Earth and the Solar System are a set of closely linked systems. c) Earth’s processes are powered by two sources: the Sun, and Earth’s own inner heat. d) The geology of the Earth is dynamic, and has evolved over 4.6 billion years. e) The geological evolution of the Earth has left a record of its history that geoscientists interpret. f) Dynamic environments and ecosystems are produced by the interaction of all the geospheres at the Earth’s surface and include many different environments, ecosystems, and communities that affect one another and change through time. Adapted, in part, from National Science Education Standards, National Research Council (1996) and Benchmarks for Science Literacy, American Association for the Advancement of Science—Project 2061 (1993). Denver Public Schools 10 of 12 Augus1t528009 Big Ideas in Grade 9 Earth Science Key Concepts Descriptions Sub-Concepts Learners are engaged by scientifically oriented questions. Scientifically oriented questions center on objects, organisms, and events in the natural world; they connect to the science concepts described in the content standards. They are questions that lend themselves to empirical investigation, and lead to gathering and using data to develop explanations for scientific phenomena. 11. Inquiry involves engaging in scientifically oriented questions, giving priority to evidence in responding to questions, formulating explanations based on evidence, connecting explanations to scientific knowledge, and communicating and justifying explanations. (Abilities to Do Scientific Inquiry) Learners give priority to evidence, which allows them to develop and evaluate explanations that address scientifically oriented questions. Science distinguishes itself from other ways of knowing through use of empirical evidence as the basis for explanations about how the natural world works. Learners formulate explanations from evidence to address scientifically oriented questions. Scientific explanations are based on reason. They provide causes for effects and establish relationships based on evidence and logical argument. Learners evaluate their explanations in light of alternative explanations, particularly those reflecting scientific understanding. Evaluation, and possible elimination or revision of explanations, is one feature that distinguishes scientific from other forms of inquiry and subsequent explanations. Learners communicate and justify their proposed explanations. Scientists communicate their explanations in such a way that their results can be reproduced. This requires clear articulation of the question, procedures, evidence, proposed explanation, and review of alternative explanations. It provides for further skeptical review and the opportunity for other scientists to use the explanation in work on new questions. Students doing scientific inquiry involves: a) Asking questions and stating hypotheses using prior scientific knowledge to help design and guide the development and implementation of a scientific investigation. b) Selecting and using appropriate technologies to gather, process, and analyze data and to report information related to an investigation. c) Identifying major sources of error or uncertainty within an investigation. d) Recognizing and analyzing alternative explanations and models. e) Constructing and revising scientific explanations and models, using evidence, logic, and experiments that include identifying and controlling variables. f) Communicating and evaluating scientific thinking that leads to particular conclusions. Adapted from National Science Education Standards, National Research Council (1996). Denver Public Schools 11 of 12 Augus1t529009 Big Ideas in Grade 9 Earth Science Key Concepts Descriptions Sub-Concepts The nature of science includes: a) Evaluating print and visual media for scientific evidence, bias, or opinion 12. The development of scientific knowledge is based on questioning current knowledge, using empirical facts to develop logical theories, and verifying observations and claims. (Understandings About the Nature of Science) Although in some cases the understandings about inquiry and the nature of science appear to be parallel to the abilities to do scientific inquiry, they actually represent much more. Understandings about scientific inquiry and the nature of science represent how and why scientific knowledge changes in response to new evidence, logical analysis, and modified explanations debated within a community of scientists. The focus is on the nature of the work scientists do and how it connects to the work students do when they are conducting their own investigations. The nature of science includes opportunities to learn about the work of scientists in specific contexts that illustrate a question asked by scientists, how they went about addressing the question, and what they learned as a result related to the question. Adapted from National Science Education Standards, National Research Council (1996). b) Using a critique and consensus process to develop a scientific way of knowing c) Using graphs, equations, or other models to analyze systems involving change and constancy d) Understanding there are cause-effect relationships within systems e) Understanding scientific knowledge changes and accumulates over time; usually the changes that take place are small modifications of prior knowledge but major shifts in the scientific view of how the world works do occur f) Understanding the interrelationship among science, technology and human activity lead to further discoveries that impact the world in positive and negative ways g) Understanding there is a difference between a scientific theory and a scientific hypothesis Denver Public Schools 12 of 12 Augus1t620009 Social Studies Pacing Unit 3 weeks Unit 1: Geographic Perspective 4 weeks Unit 2: Earth’s Impact on Humans 3-4 weeks 3-4 weeks Unit 3: Humans’ Impact on Earth Unit 4: Urbanization Standards 1.1, 1.3 3.1, 5.2 5.1, 5.3 4.4, 5.1 Year at a Glance Grade 9: Geography, Semester Big Ideas Essential Questions Semester Big Idea • Interdependence between humans and physical systems Semester Essential Question • How does the interdependence between humans and physical systems affect Earth and its people? Unit Big Ideas (see units below) Unit Essential Questions (see units below) Additional Big Ideas • Global, regional, and local scale • Distribution • Pattern Additional Essential Questions • How is meaning affected by scale? • Why are things located where they are? • How does one explain where things are located? Materials Teachers’ Curriculum Institute (TCI), Geography Alive! • How do (spatial) perspectives help us analyze people, places, and the environment? Teachers’ Curriculum Institute (TCI), Geography Alive! Europe and Russia Mapping Lab; supplemental materials • (Spatial) perspective • Earth’s impact on humans • How does Earth impact humans, and how can they respond? Teachers’ Curriculum Institute (TCI), Geography Alive! Chapters 17, 11, 27; supplementary materials • Humans’ impact on Earth • How do humans impact Earth? What is humans’ responsibility to Earth? Teachers’ Curriculum Institute (TCI), Geography Alive! Chapters 16, 26; supplementary materials Are urbanization and its effects good or bad? Teachers’ Curriculum Institute (TCI), Geography Alive! Chapters 5, 9; supplementary materials • Urbanization • Note: This Year at a Glance accounts for 13–15 weeks of instruction during an average semester. Exercise professional judgment in pacing for district and state assessments (e.g., CSAP) and other circumstances. 161 Social Studies Pacing Unit 4 weeks Unit 5: Global Population 4 weeks Unit 6: Cultural Globalization 4 weeks Unit 7: Political Globalization 4 weeks Unit 8: Economic Globalization Standards 4.1, 6.2 2.3, 4.2 4.5, 6.2 4.3, 6.2 Year at a Glance Grade 9: Geography, Semester Big Ideas Essential Questions Semester Big Idea • Cultural, political, and economic globalization Semester Essential Question • How does increasing globalization influence and affect interactions of people on Earth? Unit Big Ideas (see units below) Unit Essential Questions (see units below) Additional Big Ideas • Global, regional, and local scale • Distribution • Pattern • (Spatial) perspective Additional Essential Questions: • How is meaning affected by scale? • Why are things located where they are? • How does one explain where things are located? • How do (spatial) perspectives help us analyze people, places, and environments? • • • • Planning for the future Tradition versus globalization Cooperation and conflict Interdependence Materials Teachers’ Curriculum Institute (TCI), Geography Alive! How can we plan for challenges human populations face? Teachers’ Curriculum Institute (TCI), Geography Alive! Chapters 7, 30; supplementary materials Can cultures survive globalization? Teachers’ Curriculum Institute(TCI), Geography Alive! Chapters 10, 21, 22, Africa Mapping Lab; supplemental materials • Why can’t we all just get along? Teachers’ Curriculum Institute (TCI), Geography Alive! Chapters 18, 14, Southwest and Central Asia Mapping Lab; supplemental materials • Who are the winners and losers in economic globalization? Teachers’ Curriculum Institute (TCI), Geography Alive! Chapters 24, 28; supplemental materials • • Note: This Year at a Glance accounts for 16 weeks of instruction during an average semester. Exercise professional judgment in pacing for district and state assessments (e.g., CSAP) and other circumstances. 162 Pacing and Planning Guide SpringBoard ELA: Level IV (Grade 9) Overview In Level IV, the units focus on the concept of “coming of age,” as well as present a traditional genre study. The units begin with an introduction to the idea of coming of age, then follow this topic by presenting units focused on short stories, poems, drama, films, nonfiction, and a novel that present incidents that are significant milestones in young people’s lives. Specific elements of genre studies and writing skills are emphasized. Students are expected to learn and apply reading, writing, oral, and collaborative strategies to their own learning styles, strengths, and weaknesses. Unit 1: Coming of Age Unit 2: Defining Style Unit 3: Exploring Poetic Devices 6–8 weeks 6–8 weeks 4–6 weeks Unit Duration: August 24–October 16 End-of-Unit Assessment: October 2–16 Teaching Days: 30–40 Unit Duration: October 19–December 18 End-of-Unit Assessment: December 7–18 Teaching Days: 30–40 Unit Duration: January 4–February 12 End-of-Unit Assessment: February 1–12 Teaching Days: 20–30 This opening unit introduces “coming of age” as the thematic focus of the year by asking students to explore fictional characters and real individuals who encounter self-defining incidents. As students interact with multiple texts, they refine their understanding of voice, review advertising appeals, and establish foundational understanding of learning strategies and key concepts they will apply throughout the year. This unit continues the coming-of-age theme by revealing the unique connection between written texts (short stories) and visual media (films). Students examine ways in which short story authors and visual media directors manipulate their audiences’ reactions through their unique stylistic choices. By studying films alongside short stories, students come to see film as a separate and unique genre, worthy of serious study along with drama, poetry, fiction, and prose. This unit continues the coming-of-age thematic concept by examining diverse perspectives on societal issues, life experiences, community outlook, rites of passage, and character development. Poetry most poignantly conveys the power of words, feelings, and images to address issues of importance to writers through their unique stylistic choices. A deep understanding of functions and effects of stylistic techniques empowers students to emulate styles of published authors and, in turn, develop signature styles in their own poetry. By studying poetry intensely and writing their own poems, students begin to see their emerging voices in the literary community and make their contributions alongside other poets. Essential Question(s) • • What does it mean to “come of age”? How are rhetorical devices used to influence audiences? Denver Public Schools • • How do authors use specific techniques to achieve desired effects? What are essential features of effective style analyses? 1 • • What is poetry? What can writers learn from studying authors’ craft and styles? 20091 –260310 Pacing and Planning Guide SpringBoard ELA: Level IV (Grade 9) Unit 4: Interpreting Drama Through Performance Unit 5: Coming of Age Amidst Controversy 4–6 weeks 6–8 weeks Unit Duration: February 15–March 25 End-of-Unit Assessment: March 15–25 Teaching Days: 20–30 Unit Duration: April 5–May 21 End–of-Unit Assessment: May 10–21 Teaching Days: 30–40 One of the most widely read coming-of-age texts, Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, is the core text in this unit. Students apply to the play what they learned previously about voice, film, and poetry. This unit guides students in an examination of ways directors and actors use theatrical elements to interpret and perform texts. Opportunities to hear and speak the language, view filmed interpretations, and perform scenes enhances students’ understanding of Shakespeare’s play. Novels are products and reflections of their authors’ lives and times, although they often present experiences that transcend those defining influences. In this unit, as students read To Kill a Mockingbird, they examine how an understanding of novels’ social, cultural, historical, and geographical contexts enhances their experience of texts. This unit also challenges them to become increasingly aware of how authors use literary elements—such as characters, settings, and conflicts—to represent and evaluate various points of view within those contexts. Thematically, exploring To Kill a Mockingbird engages students in examining diverse meanings of coming of age. Essential Question(s) • • What are essential features of effective drama and/or dramatic performances? How have the strategies I learned this year helped me be a better reader, writer, speaker, listener, and critical thinker? Denver Public Schools • • 2 What impact do historical, cultural, geographical, and social contexts have on novels and readers’ reactions to them? What are essential components when delivering effective informative oral presentations? 20091 –260410 Year at a Glance Units of Study August Algebra Integrated (IMP 1) September October August 18–September 27 Patterns November December September 28–November 22 Overland Trail January November 28–January 31 The Game of Pig Big Ideas • • • • • Patterns and relationships Represent patterns symbolically Identify and extend geometric, situational, and numerical patterns Use order of operations rules to write and evaluate algebraic expressions and equations that model quantitative patterns and relationships Develop and apply strategies and algorithms to add, subtract, multiply, and divide integers • • • • • • • • • • • Multiple representations of functions Given situations, generate tables and/or graphs to represent the situations Given any representations, generate equations to represent the situations Model data using line of best fit and use it to make predictions Solve situations involving different rates Interpret, create, and evaluate algebraic expressions with words and symbolic expressions Solve equations and multiple representations of functions Solve linear equations using graphs, tables, and algebra (symbolically) Use Distributive Property to write equivalent expressions Move flexibly between tables, rules, graphs, and problem situations Evaluate algebraic expressions • • • • Probability Develop strategies to find and compare both experimental and theoretical probabilities Use a variety of strategies, such as lists, counting trees, and area models, to analyze and determine probabilities Calculate expected values and make decisions about situational fairness Skills Practice in Double Period • • • • • • • • • Factors and multiples Relations and functions Order of operations Powers and exponents Algebraic expressions Operations with integers Angles and polygons Perimeters and areas Histograms Denver Public Schools • • • • • • • • • • • • • Variables Ratios and proportions Percents Linear functions Independent and dependent variables Tables and graphs Slope and rates of change Intercepts Lines of best fit Rational numbers Powers of rational numbers Operations with integers Solving equations • • • • • Percents and fractions Probability Measures of central tendency Units of measure Operations with decimals 2011–2012 165 Year at a Glance Units of Study February Algebra Integrated (IMP 1) March April February 1–March 23 The Pit and the Pendulum May April 2–May 25 Shadows Big Ideas • • • • Data analysis Compare and analyze data using measures of center (mean) and data displays Calculate and interpret standard deviation with normal curves Analyze and fit data to the correct family of functions • • • • • Angle relationships and similarity Find measures of angles formed by parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and non-perpendicular intersecting lines (e.g., linear pairs, vertical angles, alternate interior angles) Determine lengths of sides and measures of angles of right triangles using sine, cosine, and tangent Determine and justify if two figures are similar Solve problems using ratio and proportion involving similar figures Skills Practice in Double Period • • • • • • • • • Volumes and surface areas Similar solids Box-and-whisker plots Slope and intercepts Transformations: translations, rotations, reflections, and dilations Scientific notation Families of curves Curve fitting Measures of center and variation Denver Public Schools • • • • • • • • Ratios and proportions Similar triangles Angle measures Types of triangles Triangle inequalities Vertical angles, alternate interior angles, corresponding angles, supplementary angles, complementary angles Angles sums for triangles other polygons Trigonometric functions from triangles 2011–2012 166 SAMPLE School Calendar 2012-2013 August 2012 Su 12 19 26 Mo 13 20 27 Tu 14 21 28 We 15 22 29 Th 16 23 30 September 2012 Fr 17 24 Sa Su Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 15 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 29 18 25 31 October 2012 Mo We Th Fr Sa 10 11 12 13 17 18 19 20 23 24 25 26 27 30 31 Fr Sa 30 November 2012 Su Mo Tu We 4 5 6 7 11 12 13 14 Fr 1 2 3 8 9 10 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 Sa Su Mo Tu We Th We Th Fr 17 24 16 23 Mo Sa 15 13 19 22 20 26 29 27 March 2013 Fr Sa 1 2 Tu We Th 31 February 2013 Mo Tu Su 12 30 Su January 2013 December 2012 Th Su Mo April 2013 Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 10 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 17 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 28 24 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30 Mo Tu 31 May 2013 Su Mo Tu 5 6 7 12 13 19 26 June 2013 Th 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 3 10 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 29 30 31 Su Mo HOL/VAC/JOINT FLEX Aug none Feb 18 Sep 3 Mar 25-29 Oct 22-26 Apr none Nov 12, 21-23 May 27 Dec 24-31 Jul 4-19 Jan 1-4, 21 Fr Sa July 2013 We Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su We Th Fr Sa 11 12 13 18 19 20 26 27 Fr Sa 30 PD/PLANNING DAYS Aug 13-17 Feb 19 Sep 19 Mar none Oct 29 Apr 1-2 Nov none May 27 Dec none Jn none Jan 7-8, 22 Jul none August 2013 Tu We Th 10 Aug 5-9 SPECIAL NOTES Dark green in your color strip is still a vacation day for you. Light green is mandatory for all staff. No school on red or pink days Social Studies 2, Humanities, Math/Science on traditional calendar year. Vacation Schedules All teachers have a 184 day schedule. English 1 Science 1 Social Studies 1 Math 1 English 2 Science 2 Math 2 167 Daily Class Schedule Math 1 Math 2 Language Arts 1 Language Arts 2 Science 1 Science 2 Social Studies 1 Social Studies 2 Reading - Tchr Art PT PE PT SPED - Tchr English Lang Dev Tchr Affective Needs PT Typical Student 1 Extended Day Student 7:45-9:15 9:30-11:00 11:0011:45 Block 1 Block 2 Lunch x x x x P x P x p x p x Community Community Community Community Community Community Community Community 11:45-1:15 1:30-3:00 3:15-4:45 Block 3 Block 4 Block 5 x P x P x P x P x x x x x x x x x x x Community x x x Community Community x x P P x Community Community Community Math Social Studies Special Community Science Social Studies Lang Arts Community Math Science Special 168