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HRIR 3450 – A01 Summer Term 2015 Nicole Barnabé
LABOUR RELATIONS HRIR 3450 – A01 Summer Term 2015 ______________________________________________________________________ Instructor: Nicole Barnabé You can call me Nicole or Professor Barnabé. Office: Room 378, Drake Centre Phone: 204-474-6683 Fax: 204-474-7545 Email: [email protected] * Office hours: Monday-Friday 9:00-10:00 or by appointment Class time: Monday-Friday 10:45-12:45 Class location: Drake 103 Exam: July 27, 2015 1:30-4:30 in Drake 103 * It will generally be more effective to communicate with me by email, as I check that much more frequently than I check voicemail. COURSE DESCRIPTION This course presents a basic introduction to the field of labour relations. It gives a balanced perspective of the requirements and goals of both union and management and prepares students to deal with labour relations issues in the workplace. The course will provide a historical context of labour relations, the nature of the employment relationship and its legal framework, features of collective bargaining and the politics of collective agreements, trade unions and collective actions, the new management of work in unionized workplaces and the future of labour relations. TEACHING METHODS AND PHILOSOPHY It is assumed that all participants have an above-average interest in the subject matter. Accordingly, the emphasis in the course is not on lecturing but on facilitating a learning environment in which each person can develop and pursue his/her own professional interests. The course will employ methods such as group work, reading outside the prescribed texts, speakers from the "real" world, and case studies illustrating the changing nature of the business context. This course will involve lectures, case studies, class exercises, team project, guest speakers, and video presentations. Every class will require students’ active participation. It is expected that students will attend every class on time and stay for the entire session. It is also expected that the student will have completed the assigned readings and other preparation prior to class so that the student can be actively involved in class exercises and discussions. Nicole Barnabé and the University of Manitoba hold copyright over course materials, presentation, lectures, and activities which form part of this course and are not copyrighted by another body. You may record classes if you wish, but you may not upload them or share them 1 with anyone outside the class membership for your particular section without explicit written permission from Nicole Barnabé. All course resources are for the participant’s private study and research. COURSE GOALS This course will provide students with an understanding of labour relations and unions in the workplace. This course will prepare students to deal with labour relations in the workplace from the perspective of management. COURSE OBJECTIVES A. In relation to understanding labour relations and unions in the workplace: 1. Students will be able to relate labour relations rules and legislation to practical situations. 2. Students will demonstrate understanding of employee and employer rights, duties, and obligations under the Canada Labour Relations Code and the Manitoba Labour Relations Act. 3. Students will research relevant programs and describe them. B. In relation to being able to manage labour relations in the workplace towards optimal organizational outcomes: 4. Students will apply labour relations concepts to effectively deal with management and union advocates. 5. Students will demonstrate understanding of how to maintain awareness of current issues and best practices. 6. Students will demonstrate understanding of the objectives of unions and employers in a unionized environment. 7. Students will demonstrate ability to work productively in groups. 2 COURSE MATERIALS Required: a notebook for handing in in-class assignments; this should be brought to class daily and will be returned at the beginning of the following class. Preferred format is approximately letter-sized with lined pages, such as http://www.staples.ca/en/Hilroy-1-Subject-Notebook-10-12-inch-x-8-inch-Assorted/product_14000_2CA_1_20001?kpid=14000&cid=PS:SBD:GS:n:n:SBD:58:21800&kpid=14000&gclid=CIPcg5Lai sYCFQ-SaQodQH0Akw. Other slim formats (e.g., 1/2” or 1” three-ring binder with looseleaf pages) are acceptable as well. Required: technology that can connect to the Web: smartphone, tablet, or laptop. This should be brought to class daily. Optionally, you may wish to download an application for completing Kahoot quizzes (see getkahoot.com or kahoot.it for information). The website kahoot.it can be used to complete quizzes, however, so the application is not required. Required: Suffield, L. & Gannon, G.L. (2016). Labour Relations. 4th Ed. Toronto: Pearson Canada Inc. Older editions may be used but the student is responsible for any discrepancies between older editions and the fourth edition of the text. The text is used as a well-organized reference for all course materials, and the course is organized around the text’s structure. Readings will be assigned and to maximize learning, students are expected to have completed the readings prior to class. Supplementary readings and videos will generally be made available on UMLearn. 3 COURSE ASSESSMENT Student progress will be assessed through the following: Assignment/exam Six (6) in-class quizzes Labour relations report Group project Written overview Presentation Final exam Participation Value 30% (6 x 5%) – completed online – bring technology. 10 % 1% 14 % 30 % 15% FINAL GRADES WILL BE SUBMITTED AS FOLLOWS: 90-100% 80-89.9% 75-79.9% 70-74.9% A+ A B+ B 65-69.9% 60-64.9% 50-59.9% < 50% C+ C D F Please be aware that as this is not a quantitative course with objectively precise measures, I reserve the right to round up at my discretion. Rounding will apply to all students in the same fashion if it is used and rounding cutoffs will be published in UM Learn. No grades will be rounded up until the end of the course. Rubrics for the labour relations report, the group project, and participation are available in UM Learn under Assessments: Rubrics. 4 Course Assessment Details: 1. Quizzes (individual work) (30%): Most quizzes will be conducted online through the kahoot.it website. If you wish, you can download the application prior to the course; it can also be accessed through any web browser. Quizzes will be geared towards recalling textbook material and material covered in class, including relating principles and terms to specific examples. All Kahoot quizzes will be multiplechoice. There may also be quizzes provided through the UM Learn application. These quizzes may include a variety of question formats. Some quizzes will be used for formative assessment (checking your understanding) as well as for summative assessment (evaluation for marks). Because of this, you are required to log into the Kahoot quiz application using your real first and last name at all times. It will be made clear in class which quizzes are intended to enhance your future learning and which quizzes measure your existing knowledge for marks. Dates for the quizzes will not be announced, as in a course that lasts 17 days, you must be current with the material at all times. These quizzes will support the learning outcomes of - understanding employee and employer rights, duties, and obligations; - understanding labour relations concepts which will be applied in practice; - understanding union and employer objectives in a unionized environment. This is individual work and you are not allowed to collaborate with others or seek help from anyone other than me. Doing so constitutes academic dishonesty. Please ensure you read the Academic Integrity Sheet attached to the course outline. 2. Labour Relations Report (individual work) (10%): The assignment asks you to find a news story (past or present) about a labour relations issue. Examples of news-making issues can range from a contentious certification or unfair labour practice, to an appeal to a tribunal (i.e. equity issue), or to a strike, lockout, or major restructuring that has important implications for a bargaining unit(s). Canadian Labour Reporter is on example of a source from which to view current labour relation news stories. You are to apply a variety of applicable course concepts and analytical tools to bring forth a comprehensive and balanced report in the context of the field of labour relations. You are also expected to include discussion of relevant labour programs. Research is expected (minimum of 3 reliable sources) and the paper is to be formatted APA style. Include a bibliography page. For information on written work requirements and electronic submissions, refer to the course syllabus under “additional assessment notes”. The following prompts can be used to organize your paper: A. Introduction (1 paragraph). Incident/case overview and relevant background information. (3/4 page) B. Identify and analyze the major issues or questions involved by all sides. (1 page) 5 C. Commentary concerning your opinion or position on the debate, based on labour relations theory and concepts. Your assessments and insights need to be supported and substantiated with research information and relevant course material. (3/4 – 1 page) D. Conclusion (1 paragraph) Your written report should be 1000 words, doubled-spaced in Times New Roman 12-point font, plus a bibliography page and a title page. You may use headings to organize your paper. This assignment supports the course objectives of: - Relating labour relations rules and legislation to practical situations Researching relevant programs and summarizing them Demonstrating understanding of how to maintain awareness of current issues and best practices. This is an individual assignment and you are not allowed to collaborate with others or seek help from anyone other than me. Doing so constitutes academic dishonesty. Please ensure you read the Academic Integrity Sheet attached to the course outline. 3. Group Project (group work) (15%) This is a research-based assignment on a Canadian labour relations topic. Specific details about this group project will be presented in class along with instructor marking criteria and written instructions uploaded in the assignment drop box. There will be class time provided for your group project but prepare for the bulk of the work to be completed outside of class time. You are graded as a group for this project. Please refer to “group work” under course expectations and policy in the course syllabus. For written expectations, refer to “additional assessment notes” of the course syllabus. Detailed information and specific instructions will be handed out in class. The project has two parts: the project overview and the class presentation. Please note the following information regarding these three areas. a) Project Overview: Each group is to submit an overview that provides a brief summary of your labour relations topic, proposal for your presentation, assigned member roles/tasks and a preliminary bibliography list. Your written overview should be 2 pages, double spaced plus a preliminary bibliography page. The overview is worth 1% of your final grade. b) Group Project Presentation: Each group is to present their research and findings to the class. Groups have considerable leeway to their presentation but it should feature a comprehensive examination of your labour relations topic in a balanced manner that is carried out in a creative and integrative way to the class. Please provide a copy of your final bibliography to your instructor on your presentation day, APA format. Please deposit your PowerPoint slides and your final bibliography into the UM Learn dropbox the night before your presentation day. Specific detail about the project will be provided in class. Your group presentation is worth 14% of your final grade. Social loafing occurs when a group member relies on the remaining group members to complete group tasks, and does not contribute to group work. If you feel that a group member is not adequately contributing to your group project, please respond as follows: 6 1. Address your concerns with that group member as early, as directly, and as respectfully as possible. Indicate your expectations of that group member, including specific instructions for how he/she can contribute to the group. 2. If the individual is not responsive to your concerns, express them again via email, and copy me on the email. 3. Agree upon a way in which that person can contribute to the group and notify me of your solution by email. 4. If the problem persists, make an appointment for your group to meet with me. We will attempt to resolve the problem together. 5. If this fails, leave the person’s name off the group project. 6. I will inform the group member that s/he will receive a zero. Note: I will only give a zero if steps 1-4 have been followed. Remember that this is a condensed course, so start your project as early as possible and address potential problems as early as possible. This assignment supports the course objectives of: - Relating labour practices and legislation to practical situations Applying labour relations concepts to effectively deal with management and union advocates Demonstrating understanding of the objectives of unions and employers in a unionized environment Ability to work productively in groups. 4. Final Exam (individual work) (30%) This is a cumulative exam that will cover learning throughout the semester. Additional information will be provided in class. Your final exam is worth 30%. Student identification is required to write the exam on July 27. This is individual work and you are not allowed to collaborate with others or seek help from anyone other than me. Doing so constitutes academic dishonesty. Please ensure you read the Academic Integrity Sheet attached to the course outline. 5. Participation (15%) Participation will not necessarily be graded on quantity, but rather on quality of the student’s contribution. One rule that will hold in class is that if someone hasn’t spoken yet during the session and wishes to speak, that person gets precedence over another student who has already spoken. Another is that mutual respect is critical - I do expect professional behaviour from all of us. Disrespect to another student will have a negative impact on participation marks. Interfering with other students’ learning will also result in losing participation marks. You will frequently be required to hand in written reflections and questions at the end of the class. Good questions count as contribution to the class. A model of a stupid question is, “What time is the 8 o’clock class?” - if you don’t understand something, asking for clarification is a good question. If you don’t understand something, chances are very good that someone else in the class doesn’t understand it either. 7 Taking risks counts as good contribution as well - if you don’t know the answer but you provide a plausible proposal for discussion, that’s valuable for classroom discussion. Chances are that you won’t be so lost that you can’t even formulate a question, but if you are, take the risk of coming to see me and I’ll help you. Feedback to me also is a contribution. I’ll be asking about your learning styles, about whether certain pedagogical approaches are useful to you, making improvements and changes to suit you as we go along. I am always open to suggestions and comments. Attendance is required for participation. A student who misses a class without justification will lose five marks out of his/her participation mark. A student who misses three classes will receive a zero on the entire participation mark (15%). Anyone who misses four or more classes will receive an F for the course. Please note that I consider doing work for another course to be simply bad time management and therefore not justification for missing mine, and that I may request documentation to justify missed classes. It is the responsibility of the student to sign the attendance sheet in each class. Attendance cannot be marked for those who do not sign. Signing attendance for others is an act of academic dishonesty and will be dealt with accordingly. Your participation mark is worth 15% of your final grade. It will include attendance, as well as active contribution to group discussions, participation in in-class learning activities, and serious effort related to in-class assignments which will be submitted to me. Your participation is designed to promote these learning objectives: - Understanding of employee and employer rights, duties, and obligations under the Canada Labour Relations Code and the Manitoba Labour Relations Act. Application of labour relations concepts to effectively deal with management and union advocates. Understanding of the objectives of unions and employers in a unionized environment. Ability to work productively in groups. 8 ADDITIONAL ASSESSMENT NOTES: . Assignments are to be handed in electronically to the course UMLearn drop box by the specified time on the assignment due date. Assignments must be double spaced and typewritten. Always keep a copy of your work. Use Times New Roman 12 font. . There will be a 5% deduction per late day. Assignments are not accepted after three days from the due date. An exception to this applies only under special circumstances (e.g., medical) and through consultation with your instructor and possibly supporting documentation from a medical doctor. . All assignments should incorporate theory and concepts from the text, class lecture and course material. These should be briefly explained, including how they apply to the particular situation you are discussing. Inclusive language and formal writing is expected. Assignments require application of basic rules of grammar, organization, spelling and good communication in response to particular assignment questions and expectations. 10% of the mark on . All material referred to in any assignment MUST be appropriately referenced. Plagiarism is a serious academic offence. Refer to the syllabus’ departmental academic integrity page. . All papers for this course should follow the APA (American Psychological Association) in-text citation/documentation format (author’s last name, year of publication and page numbers). Copies of the Publication Manual of the APA are available in the U of M libraries and bookstore. Be sure to include a bibliography with your assignment, APA format. . Students wanting evaluative feedback prior to the voluntary withdrawal deadline date should email me to arrange a discussion time before class or to schedule an appointment. . I will re-grade work that is appealed. Grading appeals must include a detailed written description of your concern and reasons why your mark should be changed (based on Labour Relations themes). Subsequent to re-grade, your grade might raise, stay the same, or drop. It is expected that students will write the examination on the scheduled date and time in the specified location unless other arrangements have been made and agreed to by the instructor. In the case of illness (accompanied by a doctor’s note) or extenuating circumstances, students should notify the instructor within 24 hours of the missed exam, or they will be assigned a grade of 0. If the reason for the absence is acceptable, the student will be required to write a make-up final examination on a date specified by the Asper School of Business. 9 Your expectations: You can expect me to: 1. be in class ten minutes before the scheduled start time. 2. upload PowerPoint slides and other required materials the evening before the class, at the latest. 3. be respectful to you. 4. respond to email within 24 hours on weekdays and 48 hours on weekends. 5. be fair. 6. provide written feedback on all assignments within a reasonable period. 7. be in my office during scheduled office hours unless changes have been specifically communicated. 10 COURSE SCHEDULE Date Thursday, July 2 Topic Introduction to the course and the instructor Chapter 1: Introduction to labour relations Friday, July 3 Chapter 2: The environment Task before/during class Before: Be familiar with the course outline; Read chapter 1 (pp. 1-14); Prepare a short autobiography in your notebook to be submitted in class. If you wish, print out the PowerPoint materials prior to class so that you can take notes on them. During: Form groups of 4-5 students for the project. Discussion of final exam. Before: Read chapter 2 (pp. 17-38); Read and prepare review questions 2, 4, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 for small group discussion and quiz. (pp. 38-39). Read the websites for the Canadian Human Rights Commission (http://www.chrcccdp.ca/eng/content/i-want-know-more-about-human-rights) and the Manitoba Human Rights Commission (http://www.manitobahumanrights.ca/yourhumanrights.html) and find the differences between human rights at the federal level and the provincial level. During: Read discussion questions 5 and 6 (p. 39) for small group discussion. In-class reflection assignment. Saturday Sunday 11 Monday, July 6 Tuesday, July 7 Wednesday, July 8 Thursday, July 9 Friday, July 10 Chapter 3: Unions: objectives, processes, structure, and history Chapter 4: Employers: objectives, processes, and strategy Chapter 5: Governments, labour relations boards, and other parties Chapter 6: Collective bargaining rights Catch-up day Before: Read chapter 3 (pp.43-67); Read and prepare review questions 1, 3, 4, 6, and 10 (p. 68) Read and prepare web research item 2 (p. 69) During: Read discussion questions 3 and 4 (p.69) for small group discussion. In-class reflection assignment. Before: Read chapter 4 (pp. 72-82) Read and prepare review questions 1, 2, 4, and 6 (p.82) During: Read and discuss in small groups discussion questions 1, 3, and 5 (pp 82-83) In-class reflection assignment Before: Read chapter 5 (pp. 86-94) Explore the Canada Labour Code (http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/l-2/page-1.html; http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/l-2/page-2.html#docCont; and http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/l-2/page3.html#docCont up to Major Projects) and the Manitoba Labour Relations Act (http://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/l010e.php up to Part I: Unfair labour practices and infringements of rights) and compare and contrast them. Read and prepare review questions 1, 2, and 3 (p. 95) During: In-class reflection assignment Before: Read chapter 6 (pp. 96-126) Read and prepare review questions 1, 2, 3, 10, and 13 (p.127) During: Read and discuss in small groups discussion questions 4 and 7 (p. 128) In-class reflection assignment Conclusion of chapter 6 if required; Case analysis and online research discussion; TBD Saturday Sunday 12 Monday, July 13 Tuesday, July 14 Wednesday, July 15 Chapter 7: The collective agreement Chapter 8: Negotiation of the collective agreement Chapter 9: Administration of the collective agreement Before: Read chapter 7 (pp. 145-178) Read and prepare review questions 1 and 3 (p. 179) Submit group project proposal to the UM Learn dropbox before 10 a.m. During: Read and discuss in small groups discussion questions 1, 6, and 8 (p. 179) In-class reflection assignment Before: Read chapter 8 (pp 183-205) Read and prepare review questions 1, 5, 8, and 9 (p. 206) During: Read and discuss in small groups discussion questions 1 and 8 (p. 207) In-class reflection assignment Before: Read chapter 9 (pp 210-239) Read and prepare review questions 1, 2, 10, and 16 (p. 240) During: Read and discuss in small groups discussion questions 3 and 5 In-class reflection assignment Thursday, July 16 Friday, July 17 Chapter 9 continued Chapter 10: Contract dispute resolution, strikes and lockouts Before: Read chapter 10 (pp 245-261) Read and prepare review questions 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8 (p. 261) During: Read and discuss in small groups discussion questions 1, 2, and 3 (p. 262) In-class reflection assignment Saturday Sunday 13 Monday, July 20 Tuesday, July 21 Wednesday, July 22 Thursday, July 23 Friday, July 24 Saturday Sunday Monday, July 27 Chapter 11: Public sector labour relations Chapter 12: Effects of unionization and employee relations programs Group presentations Group presentations Group presentations FINAL EXAM Before: Read chapter 11 (pp 274-285) Read and prepare review questions 1, 3, 4, and 6 (p. 286) Submit your individual labour relations report to the UM Learn dropbox before 10 a.m. During: Read and discuss in small groups discussion questions 2 and 3 (p. 286) In-class reflection assignment Before: Read chapter 12 (pp. 289-306) Read and prepare review questions 1-4 (pp 306-307) During: Read and discuss in small groups discussion questions 1, 3, and 4 (p. 307) In-class reflection assignment Submit presentation slides and bibliography to the UM Learn dropbox before 10 a.m. Prepare any last questions you have about the exam. 1:30 p.m. Room Drake 103 Bring valid student ID, pens and/or pencils, water or other fluids. 14 ACADEMIC POLICY 1) Unclaimed Assignments: Pursuant to the FIPPA Review Committee’s approved recommendations as of August 15, 2007, all unclaimed student assignments will become the property of the faculty and will be subject to destruction six months after the completion of any given academic term. 2) Religious Holidays: The University of Manitoba acknowledges the right of all students to observe recognized holy days of their faith. Please inform me as soon as possible of your intended absence(s). An absence due to a religious holiday is not counted toward participation for this course. 3) Accessibility Services: Students are encouraged to speak to the instructor and/or contact Accessibility Services at: 4746213 http://umanitoba.ca/student/resource/disability_services/ should special arrangements need to be made to meet course requirements. This is in relation to students with documented disabilities, temporary or chronic medical conditions requiring academic accommodations for exams (i.e. private space) or during lectures. 4) University Email Policy Effective September 1, 2013, the U of M will only use your university email account for official communications, including messages from your instructors, department or faculty, academic advisors, and other administrative offices. If you have not already been doing so, please send all emails from your U of M email account. Remember to include your full name, student number and faculty in all correspondence. For more information visit: http://umanitoba.ca/registrar/email_policy 15 Academic Integrity It is critical to the reputation of the Asper School of Business and of our degrees, that everyone associated with our faculty behave with the highest academic integrity. As the faculty that helps create business and government leaders, we have a special obligation to ensure that our ethical standards are beyond reproach. Any dishonesty in our academic transactions violates this trust. Section 8 of the University Policies, found in The University of Manitoba Calendar, addresses the issue of academic dishonesty. Specifically, acts of academic dishonesty include, but are not limited to: using the exact words of a published or unpublished author without quotation marks and without referencing the source of these words duplicating a table, graph or diagram, in whole or in part, without referencing the source paraphrasing the conceptual framework, research design, interpretation, or any other ideas of another person, whether written or verbal (e.g., personal communications, ideas from a verbal presentation) without referencing the source copying the answers of another student in any test, examination, or take-home assignment providing answers to another student in any test, examination, or take-home assignment taking any unauthorized materials into an examination or term test (crib notes) impersonating another student or allowing another person to impersonate oneself for the purpose of submitting academic work or writing any test or examination stealing or mutilating library materials accessing test prior to the time and date of the sitting changing name or answer(s) on a test after that test has been graded and returned the same paper or portions thereof for more than one assignment, without discussions with the instructors involved Group Projects and Group Work Many courses in the Asper School of Business require group projects. Students should be aware that group projects are subject to the same rules regarding academic dishonesty. Because of the unique nature of group projects, all group members should exercise special care to ensure that the group project does not violate the policy on Academic Integrity. Should a violation occur, group members are jointly accountable unless the violation can be attributed to a specific individual(s). Some courses, while not requiring group projects, encourage students to work together in groups (or at least do not prohibit it) before submitting individual assignments. Students are encouraged to discuss this issue as it relates to academic integrity with their instructor to avoid violating this policy. In the Asper School of Business, all suspected cases of academic dishonesty are passed to the Dean's office in order to ensure consistency of treatment. 16 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Writing and Study Skills Support The Academic Learning Centre (ALC) offers services that may be helpful to you as you fulfill the requirements for this course. Through the ALC, you may meet with a study skills specialist to discuss concerns such as time management, reading and note-taking strategies, and test-taking strategies. You may also meet one-on-one with a writing tutor who can give you feedback at any stage of the writing process, whether you are just beginning to work on a written assignment or already have a draft. Writing tutors can also give you feedback if you submit a draft of your paper online. (Please note that the online tutors require 48 hours, from Mondays to Fridays, to return your paper with comments.) All Academic Learning Centre services are free for UofM students. For more information, please visit the Academic Learning Centre website at umanitoba.ca/student/academiclearning/ You can also talk to a member of the Academic Learning staff by calling 204-480-1481 or by dropping in at 201 Tier Building. Student Accessibility Services Student Accessibility Services (SAS) provides support and advocacy for students with disabilities of all kinds: hearing, learning, injury-related, mental health, medical, physical or visual. Students with temporary disabilities such as sprains and breaks are also eligible to use our services. SAS acts as a liaison between students and the faculty and staff of the University of Manitoba as well as support agencies within the province of Manitoba. Please phone: 474-6213 (voice) or 4749690 (TTY) for service. Student Counselling Centre Student Counselling Centre (SCC) offers individual, couple or family counselling in individual and groups formats. Please phone: 474-8592 or visit SCC at 474 University Centre. University of Manitoba Libraries (UML) As the primary contact for all research needs, your liaison librarian can play a vital role when completing academic papers and assignments. Liaisons can answer questions about managing citations, or locating appropriate resources, and will address any other concerns you may have, regarding the research process. Liaisons can be contacted by email or phone, and are also available to meet with you in-person. A complete list of liaison librarians can be found by subject: http://bit.ly/WcEbA1 or name: http://bit.ly/ 1tJ0bB4. In addition, general library assistance is provided in person at 19 University Libraries, located on both the Fort Garry and Bannatyne campuses, as well as in many Winnipeg hospitals. For a listing of all libraries, please consult the following: http://bit.ly/1sXe6RA. When working remotely, students can also receive help online, via the Ask-a-Librarian chat found on the Libraries’ homepage:www.umanitoba.ca/ libraries. The English Language Centre The English Language Centre has workshop and programs in advanced academic and healthsciences English. (Located at 520, University Centre) 17