SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT Pre-Kindergarten Language
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SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT Pre-Kindergarten Language
Revised: 08/30/12 SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT Pre-Kindergarten Language Conventions of Standard English CCLS Coded Standard L.P1 DEMONSTRATE command Skills (Blooms Level) ● of the conventions of DEMONSTRATE Concepts (Webb’s Level) ● Command of the Concept Elaboration With prompting and support students will: (3) conventions of standard ● engage in conversation ● observe models of correct usage of standard English ● WRITING (3) English grammar and grammar and usage ● SPEAKING(2) usage (3) when WRITING or standard English ● SPEAKING. engage in a variety of opportunities to practice standard English grammar L.P1a PRINT some upper- and ● PRINT (1) ● lower cases letters. (e.g. upper-and lower cases letters (1) With prompting and support students will: ● letters in their name). be exposed to letter forms visually and partake in discussions describing likenesses and differences of letter structures ● engage in a variety of open-ended writing/drawing opportunities using a variety of tools ● participate in daily opportunities to practice writing their names in a meaningful way that supports individual fine motor development L.P.1b USE frequently occurring ● USE (1) ● nouns and verbs (1) With prompting and support students will: Resources nouns and verbs (orally). ● engage in conversation of a variety of topics using action words and nouns L.P.1c With guidance and ● FORM (3) ● regular plural nouns (2) support FORM regular With prompting and support students will: ● engage in learning experiences plural nouns orally by where the use of plural nouns is adding /s/ or /es/ (eg., modeled dog, dogs; wish, wishes) ● (orally). practice using plural nouns in daily conversations and learning activities L.P.1d UNDERSTAND and USE ● question words (interrogatives) (e.g., UNDERSTAND ● question words (2) (2) ● With prompting and support students will: ● USE (1) engage in learning situations where questions are modeled who, what, where, when, ● why, how). be exposed to questions in conversations, literature and play situations ● be exposed to situations where questions arise ● have opportunities to discuss what a question is ● L.P.1e In speech, USE the most frequently occurring ● USE (1) ● have opportunities to ask questions most frequently occurring With prompting and support students will: prepositions (2) ● engage in oral language situations prepositions (e.g., to, where use of prepositions is from, in, out, on, off, for, modeled of, by, with). ● Be exposed to and practice using prepositions through daily, ongoing conversations L.P.1f With guidance and ● PRODUCE (1) support, PRODUCE and ● EXPAND (2) ● complete sentences in shared language EXPAND complete With prompting and support students will: ● activities sentences in shared be engaged in conversation where complete sentences are modeled ● language activities. verbally interact with others using complete sentences ● practice using complete sentences when communicating with others about an activity or event they have engaged in ● expand on ideas using complete sentences L.P.2 L.P.2a DEMONSTRATE command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing and speaking. ● DEMONSTRATE (3) ● Command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage (2) With prompting and support students will: ● engage in conversation ● observe models of correct usage of standard English ● engage in a variety of opportunities to practice standard English grammar CAPITALIZE the first letter in their name. ● CAPITALIZE (2) ● first letter in their name (2) With prompting and support students will: ● be exposed to and understand the difference between upper case and lower case letter ● understand names begin with capital letters ● form the capital letter that begins their name L.P.2b ATTEMPT to WRITE a letter or letters to represent a word ● ● ATTEMPT (1) WRITE (1) ● write a letter or letters to represent a word (1) With prompting and support student will: ● ● ● L.P.2c With guidance and support, ATTEMPT to SPELL simple words phonetically, DRAWING on knowledge of soundletter relationships ● ● ● ATTEMPT (1) SPELL (3) DRAWING (2) ● spell simple words phonetically,drawing on knowledge of soundletter relationships participate in open ended writing experiences using a variety of tools (painting opportunities, markers, chalk. etc.) gain skills in writing marks/letters to represent words practice forming letters to communicate words With prompting and support students will: ● understand that words have a sound structure (phonemic awareness) ● understand sound-letter relationships (phonemes) ● blend letter sounds together to spell words phonetically Knowledge of Language: CCLS Coded Standard Skills (Blooms Concepts (Webb’s Level) Concept Elaboration Resources Level) L.P.3 USE knowledge of ● USE (2) ● knowledge of With prompting and support students will language and how language and how language functions in language functions experiences in different contexts (conversations: different contexts in different contexts ie., social, academic, literature, (2) directions/procedures, math/science, etc.). ● be involved in a variety of language Vocabulary Acquisition and Use: CC Coded Standard Skills (Blooms Level) Concepts (Webb’s Level) Concept Elaboration Resources LS L.P.4 DETERMINE or CLARIFY ● DETERMINE (2) the meaning of ● CLARIFY (2) ● meaning of unknown With prompting and support students will: and multiple- unknown and multiple- meaning words and meaning words and phrases (2) phrases based on pre- ● be exposed to multiple-meaning words and phrases ● learn new words ● understand the meaning of words and kindergarten reading phrases in context and content. L.P.4a IDENTIFY new meanings for familiar words and ● IDENTIFY (1) ● APPLY (3) ● new meaning for familiar words and APPLY them accurately apply them (e.g., knowing duck is a accurately (3) With prompting and support students will: ● learn new meanings for familiar words and use them appropriately bird and learning the verb to duck). L.P.5 With guidance and ● EXPLORE (1) ● word relationships support, EXPLORE word and nuances in word relationships and meanings (2) With prompting and support students will: ● be exposed to word relationships and meanings nuances in word meanings. L.P.5a SORT common objects ● SORT (2) ● objects into With prompting and support students will: into categories (e.g., categories (e.g., ● see likenesses and differences in objects shapes, foods) for shapes, foods) for ● sort and describe why objects go understanding of the understanding of the concepts the categories concepts the represent. categories represent together (2) L.P.5b DEMONSTRATE ● DEMONSTRATE ● understanding of With prompting and support students will: understanding of frequently occurring ● (2) frequently occurring RELATING (2) verbs and adjectives verbs and adjectives by by relating them to RELATING them to their their opposites (2) ● be exposed to frequently used verbs and adjectives ● practice using verbs and adjectives and their opposites in conversation, hands- on, opposites (e.g., up, and kinesthetic activities down, stop, go ,in, out). L.P.5c IDENTIFY real-life ● IDENTIFY (1) ● real-life connections connections between between words and words and their use their use (3) (e.g., note places at With prompting and support students will: ● be exposed to a variety of real- life situations and discuss them ● school that are colorful). use vocabulary to identify connections to personal experiences and real life situations L.P.5d DISTINGUISH shades of ● meaning among verbs DISTINGUISH ● (2) meaning among verbs describing the describing the same same general action general action (e.g., (2) walk, march, strut, prance) by acting ousts With prompting and support students will: ● be exposed to verbs with the same general action ● practice using and acting out the verbs ● decipher meanings among verbs with the same general action the meanings. L.P.6 With prompting and support, USE words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts ● USE (2) ● words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts (2) With prompting and support students will: ● experience a variety of language, conversations, and literature ● practice using words and phrases learned from these experiences