SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT Grade07 Unit 03 Hybrid Unit
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SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT Grade07 Unit 03 Hybrid Unit
Revised: 4/7/2016 SYRACUSE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT Grade07 Unit 03 Hybrid Unit Literary and Informational Text Defining Moments 18 Instructional Days Reading Standards:RL.7.2, RL.7.3, RL.7.4, RL.7.5, RL.7.6, RL.7.9, RL.7.11 RI.7.2, RI.7.3, RI.7.4, RI.7.5, RI.7.6, RI.7.9 Unit Description This hybrid unit asks students to read deeply across a variety of both literary and informational texts with an emphasis on poetry. Students interpret, analyze, and evaluate narratives, poetry, and drama, and make connections to other texts including informational texts. Students learn and apply methods of literary analysis throughout the unit paying particular attention to authors’ use of literary devices and figurative language. Students are asked to consider how an author crafts the structure of a text to produce a particular effect. In addition, students need to determine the figurative and connotative meanings of words and consider the significant influence of the author’s word choice as a whole on the text’s tone or overall meaning. Implementation Dates: April 8-May 6, 2016 Page 1 CCLS RL.7.2 Coded Standard Concept Elaboration DETERMINE a theme or central idea of a text and ANALYZE its development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text. Have a mental bank of possible themes Understand that theme is a central idea the author presents about life, human nature, or society Understand theme can be applied to various texts Explain theme by providing examples throughout the course of the text (character development, turning point) Understand the concept of an objective summary To summarize a text seventh graders need to: Determine relevant details Include overarching themes Exclude personal opinions or judgments RL.7.3 RL.7.4 RL.7.5 Assessment Questions Question #1 (RL.7.2, RI.7.2, RL.7.4) Authors often use figurative language to help the reader visualize and feel what is happening. Reread the following lines (Lines 17 & 18) from the poem, “Don’t Quit”: “And he learned too late when the night came down, How close he was to the golden crown.” The poet is not really talking about “when the night came down” or “the golden crown”. What idea is the poet really trying to communicate in these lines and how does it support the theme? (NYS 2 Point Short Response Rubric) Assessed in Outcome Assessment 2 ANALYZE how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., how setting shapes the characters or plot). Identify story elements Understand that elements of a text interact and influence each other in multiple ways Explain how story elements affect each other using relevant details from text DETERMINE the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; ANALYZE the impact of rhymes and other repetitions of sounds (e.g., alliteration) on a specific verse or stanza of a poem or section of a story or drama. Understand the meaning of a word can be Assessed in Question #1 determined from context clues Differentiate between connotative and figurative meanings Explain the impact of figurative language elements on specific text Have a mental bank of literary text structure Identify details that support meaning Describe impact of word choice on meaning and tone ANALYZE how a drama’s or poem’s form or structure (e.g. soliloquy, Demonstrate an understanding of and distinguish between dramatic structures and poetic forms. Page 2 Assessed in Outcome Assessment 4 CCLS Coded Standard sonnet) contributes to its meaning. Concept Elaboration RL.7.6 ANALYZE how an author develops and contrasts the points of view of different characters or narrators in a text. RL.7.9 COMPARE and CONTRAST fictional portrayal of a time, place, or character and a historical account of the same period as a means of understanding how authors of fiction use or alter history. RL.7.11 RECOGNIZE, INTERPRET, and MAKE CONNECTIONS in narratives, poetry, and drama, ethically and artistically to other texts, ideas, cultural perspectives, eras, personal events, and situations. RI.7.2 DETERMINE two or more central ideas in a text and ANALYZE their development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of Assessment Questions Examine how parts of dramatic structure or poetic forms connect to other parts of the text to clarify meaning. Use evidence from literary texts to support analysis of a drama’s or poem’s form or structure. Examine how parts of dramatic structure or poetic forms help clarify or fulfill the author’s purpose. Apply knowledge of point of view and Assessed in Outcome Assessment 5 characterization to determine multiple narrators. Explain how multiple narrators/speakers are alike and different. Examine the conflicting views of multiple narrators/speakers to develop a broad view of the action, characters, or ideas in a literary text. Analyze inferences drawn from a literary text from contrasting points of view Identify similarities and differences between genres. Assessed in Outcome Assessment 6 Recognize that different genres develop and support themes and topics using different literary devices. Compare and contrast facts from text to text. Identify examples of facts and interpretations of facts. Analyze each text for theme/central idea Question #2 (RL.7.11, RI.7.2) Be able to contrast how authors present or develop What is the central idea of Dr. Carson’s a meaning, theme, or character speech? How does he support the Notice differences in nuances of the message or in central idea? How does the message of each author’s treatment of the message the poem, “Don’t quit,” relate to the Identify people, events, and ideas and story central idea of Dr. Carson’s speech? Use elements details from both the speech and the Make connections across texts poem to support your answer. (NYS 4 Provide sufficient and relevant text evidence from Point Extended Response Rubric) all texts to support interpretation Students will need to combine these skills and Assessed in Question #2 concepts: Recognize that informational text can have one or more central ideas Distinguish between an objective summary and a Page 3 CCLS Coded Standard Concept Elaboration the text. RI.7.3 RI.7.4 ANALYZE the interactions between individuals, events, and ideas in a text (e.g., how ideas INFLUENCE individuals or events, or how individuals influence ideas or events) DETERMINE the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; ANALYZE the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone. RI.7.5 ANALYZE the structure an author uses to organize a text, including how the major sections contribute to the whole and to the development of the ideas. RI.7.6 DETERMINE an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and ANALYZE how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints. Assessment Questions subjective summary Explain the development of the central ideas by providing details throughout the course of the text To summarize a text seventh graders need to: Determine relevant details Include two or more central ideas Exclude personal opinions or judgments Students will need to combine these skills and Assessed in Outcome Assessment 2 concepts: Identify key individuals, events, and ideas Identify the effects of the interactions between individuals, ideas and events Support the analysis with relevant details Determine meaning of words using context clues Assessed in Question #1 Identify multiple meanings of key vocabulary Understand word choice is purposeful Use evidence from an informational text to determine the effect of word choice on meaning and tone of the text Identify the structure of informational text Choose appropriate graphic organizer to analyze text Understand that text structure contributes to the development of ideas Explain the relationship of the sections to the whole text Explain how the sections of the text contribute to the development of the ideas Question #3 (RI.7.5) Authors use a variety of structures in their writing to communicate their messages. Dr. Carson uses a problem/solution structure in his speech. How does the problem/solution structure help Dr. Carson convey his message to his audience? Use details from the speech to support your answer. (NYS 2 Point Short Response Rubric) Determine author’s point of view Determine author’s purpose Identify evidence or viewpoints Analyze whether evidence is supporting or conflicting Understand that point of view or purpose can be determined by what the author says directly and Question # 4 (RI.7.6) How does Dr. Carson’s perspective on his ability to become a doctor differ from that of his counselor? How does including this perspective strengthen Dr. Carson’s message? Use details from the speech to support your answer. (NYS 2 Page 4 CCLS Coded Standard Concept Elaboration RI.7.9 ANALYZE how two or more authors writing about the same topic shape their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. a. Use their experience and their knowledge of language and logic, as well as culture, to think analytically, address problems creatively, and advocate persuasively. Assessment Questions indirectly Point Short Response Rubric) Cite examples in the text that support the point of view or purpose Compare and contrast multiple texts on the Assessed in Outcome Assessment 6 same topic Identify the point of view in each text Determine the structure of the texts Identify examples of evidence used in each text Identify examples of interpretations of the facts Language Standards: L.7.5a, L.7.5.b *See Language and Grammar Instructional Plan Below Spiraled Reading Standards: RL.7.1, RL.7.10, RI.7.1, RI.7.10 Embedded Writing Standards: W.7.2, W.7.4, W.7.9, W.7.10 Embedded Speaking and Listening Standards: SL.7.1, SL.7.4, SL.7.6 Embedded Language Standards: L.7.2b, L.7.3a, L.7.6 Assessment Links Unit Assessment (Modified Unit Assessment for Beginner ELL) Rubrics and Scoring Guide Links NYS 4 Point Extended Response Rubric NYS 2 Point Short Response Rubric Exemplary Responses Page 5 Anchor Text: Code Talkers by Joseph Bruchac Recommended Texts This unit asks readers to make connections among texts of multiple genres. In order to address all of the teaching points it is necessary to pair the novel with some of the other texts provided below. Documents: Memorandum Regarding the Enlistment of Navajo Indians Document (This is the actual document for students to see.) Letter Page 1 Letter Page 2 Memorandum Regarding the Enlistment of Navajo Indians Text (This is the same document as above, but it is clearer for copying.) First Flag Raising in Iwo Jima Photo First Flag Raising in Iwo Jima Description The US Marine Corps Memorial in Virginia Photo Second Flag Raising in Iwo Jima Photo Second Flag Raising in Iwo Jima Description Navajo Code Talkers Dictionary Poems: “Navajo Code Talkers” by Del ‘Abe’ Jon es “Navajo Code Talkers” by Ima Ryma” “The Code Talkers” by Elizabeth Knauer “The Code Talkers” by Joseph DiMino Videos: Untold Stories of WWII Part 1 Untold Stories of WWII Part 2 Untold Stories of WWII Part 3 Navajo Code Talkers WWII Navajo Code Talkers Page 6 Paired Informational Text for Standards RI.7.9 and RI.7.6 (Teaching points 3.11- 3.12) and Outcome Assessment 5 Informational “Day of Infamy” Speech “Day of Infamy” Speech Student Guide (This document chunks the speech and asks students to write the GIST for each section.) “Fourteen-Part Message” “Fourteen-Part Message” Student Guide (This document contains excerpts from the original document.) “Fourteen-Part Message” Teacher Guide (This document has the answers to the questions in the student guide.) Big Ideas Essential Questions Readers use multiple genres of text to develop ideas about How do readers make connections between multiple genres of texts? the world. How do authors write about the same ideas in different genres of text? Readers use their knowledge of text structure to understand text. Readers’ perspectives are influenced by gathering information from a variety of texts. Readers make connections among texts of different genres to uncover meaning. Vocabulary Anchor Charts Alliteration Genre Characteristics Contrast Commonalities Between Theme and Central Idea Contributes Text Structures Chart with Frames Drama Understanding Tone Metaphor Show Me the Evidence Narrator Figurative Language Definitions Personification Figurative Language Examples Point of view Repetition *Any other anchor charts from Units 1 and 2 as appropriate. Simile Teaching Resource: Selecting Tier 2 Words: Beck Resource (specifically refer to the chart on pg. 19) Vocabulary Instruction: Cracking the Code (From The Thoughtful Classroom Portfolio Series - Word Works: Cracking Vocabulary’s Code) Page 7 Chunk 1 Outcome: Readers determine a theme/central idea and identify relevant details from throughout the text. Chunk 2 Outcome: Readers analyze connections among individuals, ideas, or events/story elements. Chunk 3 Outcome: Readers pay attention to words and phrases and how they are used within a text. Chunk 4 Outcome: Readers pay attention to the structure and how it develops the theme/central idea. Chunk 5 Outcome: Readers understand how authors use different points of view to develop the theme/central idea. Teaching Points: 3.6-3.9 CCLS Standards: RL.7.4/RI.7.4 Outcome Assessment 3 Teaching Points: 3.10 CCLS Standards: RL.7.5/RI.7.5 Outcome Assessment 4 Teaching Points: 3.11 CCLS Standards: RL.7.6/RI.7.6 Outcome Assessment 5 Fiction Readers analyze characters across a text. Teaching Points: 3.1-3.3 CCLS Standards: RL.7.2/RI.7.2 Outcome Assessment 1 Teaching Points: 3.4-3.5 CCLS Standards: Outcome Assessment 2 Fiction Outcome Assessment 2 Informational Standard/ Outcome RL.7.2/ RI.7.2 Teaching Points (Lesson Objectives) 3.1 Readers know when they approach a new piece of text they look for the meaning by analyzing Outcome Assessment 5 Informational Checks for Understanding 3.1 Quick Write: What is this starting to be about? What could this be teaching me? When I first read this piece, I thought it was just Supports and Scaffolds 3.1 Sentence Frames: One idea I have is_____because the text says_________. This text is starting to be about______ because________. I notice in the text Page 8 Chunk 6 Outcome: Readers make connections between texts and pay attention to how authors writing about the same topic emphasize different evidence and interpret the facts in fiction and informational texts. Teaching Points: 3.12-3.14 CCLS Standards: RL.7.9/RI.7.9/RL.7.11 Outcome Assessment 6 RL.7.9 Outcome Assessment 6 RI.7.9 Instructional Resources & Tools Refer to Glencoe TE pgs. 388389 for Genre Focus: Poetry mini-lesson before reading the first poem. Poetry Analysis Standard/ Outcome Teaching Points (Lesson Objectives) theme/central idea Checks for Understanding Supports and Scaffolds about… but now I realize it’s also about… that_________. Read Thoughtfully Comprehensive Reading Questions Nonfiction 3.2 Readers develop the theme/central ideas for the text by analyzing the text for relevant details. 3.2 Identification of relevant supporting details from the text to support the theme/central ideas. Quick Write: What information do you have? What does it make you think? How does it relate to the theme/central idea? Instructional Resources & Tools Habits Coding Slide Nonfiction Handbook Text Structure Mosaic of Thought Resources 3.2 Supporting Theme Guiding Questions Handout T-Chart: Theme/Central Idea NonSupporting Supporting Details Details The Teaching Channel: Teaching Theme Analysis in Layers LearnZillion Video: Determine the Central Idea of a Nonfiction Article Turn & Talk: Identify one supporting detail from the text using your notes. Record this on a post-it note. Compile post-it notes in order for other students to view and share supporting details further (Give One Get One) 3.3 Readers develop an objective summary by applying relevant details from the beginning, middle, and end of the text. 3.3 Objective summary of text. 3.3 Delete, Substitute, Keep. Summarization in 3 Steps 1. 2. 3. Delete-draw a line through anything that is trivial, redundant, or repetitive Substitute-replace specific terms with general terms Keep-determine a good topic sentence that contains the author’s claim. (Marzano, Pickering and Pollock, 2001) Page 9 Summarizing Informational Text Summarizing Fiction Standard/ Outcome Teaching Points (Lesson Objectives) Checks for Understanding Supports and Scaffolds Instructional Resources & Tools Use a graphic organizer to identify relevant details building to the theme/central idea. Graphic Organizers RL.7.3/ RI.7.3 3.4 Readers engage in a deeper analysis of text by exploring how individuals, events, and ideas (story elements) interact. 3.5 Readers pay attention to what the characters do, say, and think to determine character traits. 3.4 Quick Write: How are the individuals, ideas or events related? How do they connect? What idea do I have about what this text is saying? What evidence do I have from the text to support this? Which element feels most important? In what ways does one element of the story influence the others? 3.4 Do “Think Aloud” modeling connections among people, events and ideas 3.5 Turn and talk: What do you know about the character so far? How do you know this? 3.5 Sentence Starters: In this part of the text, (character) was acting…, but now (character) is acting… (Character) says… and this means… (Character) does… and this means… LearnZillion Video: Develop Ideas About a Character by Analyzing What He Does, Says and Thinks 3.6 Scaffolding Questions: How did the author make the Glencoe Literary Elements Transparency #18 (Word Gathering EvidenceCharacter Development Where applicable, provide opportunities for students to use drawing to represent their thinking. (Support students with transfer of visuals to written expression.) Quick Write/Quick Draw Scaffolding Questions: How do characters’ actions and reactions to the conflict influence the story? How would the plot/character be different if the setting was…? Glencoe Literary Elements Transparency #50 (plot) (available on Advance Tracker) LearnZillion Video: Defining Plot Elements of a Fictional Narrative LearnZillion Video: Analyze the Interaction Between Ideas in a Text LearnZillion Video: Analyze Interaction of Story Elements LearnZillion Video: Growing Ideas about Character Traits Characterization2 RL.7.4/ RI.7.4 3.6 Readers explore word choice by 3.6 Quick Write: Which words are Page 10 Standard/ Outcome Teaching Points (Lesson Objectives) paying attention to the words an author uses and the meaning of those words in context. 3.7 Readers analyze the impact word choice has on the meaning and tone of the text by asking: Why did the author choose these words? How would the meaning and tone be different with different words? (This also includes repetition of words or lines.) 3.8 Readers can identify when an author uses figurative language in text by locating examples of metaphors, similes, alliteration, and personification. Checks for Understanding important? What is the meaning of the word _____? How does using context clues help you figure out the meaning? Supports and Scaffolds story come alive in your mind? What specific words or phrases did the author use to help you see events, characters, and the setting vividly? 3.7 Quick Write: Why did the author choose these words? What words does the author use that appeal to our senses? What emotions do these words suggest? Why do you think the author chooses to repeat the word/line …? How would the meaning and tone be different with different words? How does the repetition enhance the meaning? 3.7 Mini Lesson on Tone: Review: Tone is the attitude of the author toward the subject, ideas, theme, or characters. The ability to recognize the tone will often be the difference between understanding the text at a literal or figurative level. Readers analyze tone by noticing… Imagery – what descriptive language does the author use to reveal how he thinks and feels? Language – what words does the author use that may have a negative or positive connotation? How does this reveal the author’s attitude? 3.8 Students identify examples of different types of figurative language and interpret their meaning from context. 3.8 Mini-lesson on figurative language: Defining the different types of figurative language Providing example of each Have students write their own examples Gradual Release Model: Whole group practice with examples Partner practice with examples Independent practice with examples Page 11 Instructional Resources & Tools Choice) (available on Advance Tracker) Analytic Questions Understanding Tone Analyzing Author’s purpose Figurative Language Mini-lesson: Color Marking Figurative Language in Poetry ppt Standard/ Outcome RL.7.5/ RI.7.5 Teaching Points (Lesson Objectives) Checks for Understanding 3.9 Readers analyze the author’s use of figurative language by asking: How does the use of the word/phrase enhance my understanding of the meaning of the text? 3.9 Think-Ink-Pair-Share: What are some examples of figurative language from the text? What does the word/phrase mean? How does the use of that word/ phrase enhance the reader’s understanding of the text? 3.10 Readers explore 3.10 Quick Write: how the structure of the Why did the author text (drama, poem, choose this structure? informational, etc.) How does the text contributes to the structure support the meaning and/or theme/central idea? development of ideas How does the structure by asking: of this poem help the Why did the author author convey choose this structure? meaning? Instructional Resources & Tools Supports and Scaffolds 3.9 Scaffolding Questions: Poems are like pictures. What words does the poet use in the poem to help “create a picture” for the reader? Why does the author use this word instead of ______? 4 Column Graphic Organizer: Word/ Phrase Type of Figurative Language Meaning in Context How does it enhance the meaning? LearnZillion Video: Notice Figurative Language in a Poem Figurative Language Lesson Plan Learn Zillion Video: Determine the Meaning of Figurative Language to Understand a Character Thoughts and Feelings 3.10 Model through Think Aloud, I Can Analyze Authors’ clarifying points about structure students Techniques do not understand Text Structure Chart with Frames Use the graphic organizers provided in the Text Structure Chart with Frames Thinking Deeply about Poetry document in the teacher resource column. Paragraph Prompts for Different Text Structures LearnZillion Video: Analyze How a Poems Structure Contributes to its Meaning (This includes why the author chose the specific genre and the structure within the text.) How does the text structure support the theme/central idea? LearnZillion Video: Analyze the Structure of a Poem Page 12 Standard/ Outcome RL.7.6/ RI.7.6 Teaching Points (Lesson Objectives) Checks for Understanding 3.11 Readers understand how authors use different points of view to develop the theme/central idea by analyzing the different points of view and how they contribute to the theme/central idea. 3.11 Think-Ink-Pair -Share: Informational Text: What is the author’s viewpoint on _______? Are there any other viewpoints in this text? How does the author distinguish his/her position from that of others? Fiction Text: How do readers understand more about a story depending on who narrates? How do the characters’ points of view contribute to the theme? 3.11 Using a Venn Diagram to compare the points of view represented within the text or between two texts on the same topic. LearnZillion Video: Analyze the Experience of Individual Characters in Their Shared World Think-Ink-Pair -Share: How do the different points of view help you to understand the theme/central idea? LearnZillion Video: Analyze Dialogue Between Characters to Understand different Characters Points of View 3.12 Quick Write: How is the information used by the authors the same in each text? How is the information used by the authors different between the texts? Why would an author change the facts when writing a fictional portrayal of a time, place, or character? 3.12 Info. from text *Use the Paired Informational Text from the Recommended Text Section above for Standard RI.7.6. RL.7.9 3.12 Readers understand how authors of fiction use or alter history by comparing and contrasting a fictional portrayal of a time, place, or character and a historical account of the same time period. Supports and Scaffolds Role play different characters’ points of view from the text. Philosophical Chairs: Debate the different points of view between two texts on the same topic. Page 13 How Info. is Represented in Text 1 How Info. is Represented in Text 2 Instructional Resources & Tools LearnZillion Video: Determine One Characters Point of View of Another by Analyzing Interactions Use Code Talkers by Joseph Bruchac and any of the informational texts attached above for this teaching point. Standard/ Outcome RI.7.9 Teaching Points (Lesson Objectives) Checks for Understanding 3.13 Readers compare and contrast how authors present information on the same topic by analyzing how they emphasize different evidence and interpret the facts. 3.13 Turn and Talk: What is the topic of the texts? What is the author’s perspective on the topic? What evidence do the authors emphasize to support their perspective? How do the authors interpret the facts to support their perspective? 3.13 Socratic Seminar Handouts: Discuss which perspective is the most convincing. 3.14 Quick Write: What do the texts have in common? How do the texts support the same idea(s)? 3.14 Idea from Text *Use the Paired Informational Text from the Recommended Text Section above for this standard. It will take more than one day to teach this teaching point. RL.7.11 3.14 Readers make connections between texts by asking: What do the texts have in common? How do the texts support the same idea(s)? Supports and Scaffolds Page 14 Support from Text 1 Support from Text 2 Instructional Resources & Tools Use the texts “Four-Part Message” and “Day of Infamy” attached above for this teaching point. Week 1 Week 2 Language Standard(s) L.7.5a Interpret figures of speech (e.g., literary, biblical, and mythological allusions) in context. L.7.5b Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonym/antonym, analogy) to better understand each of the words. Grade 7 Unit 3 Language and Grammar Instructional Plan Day One Day Two Day Three Day Four Day Five Explicit Skill Guided Independent Review/ Assessment Instruction Practice/ Practice/ Do- Small Group 10 minutes 8-10 Partner It-Now Instruction/ minutes Activity 5 minutes Reteach 10-15 10-15 minutes minutes Homework Practice 10-15 minutes Explicit Skill Instruction 8-10 minutes Guided Practice/ Partner Activity 10-15 minutes Independent Practice/ DoIt-Now 5 minutes Review/ Small Group Instruction/ Reteach 10-15 minutes Assessment 10 minutes Homework Practice 10-15 minutes Resources LearnZillion Video: Understanding Figurative Language LearnZillion Video: Understanding Figurative Language Idioms 1 Idioms 2 Idioms 3 Idioms 4 Idioms 5 Antonyms Synonyms Analogies 1 Analogies 2 Analogies 3 Analogies 4 Analogies 5 Analogies 6 Analogies 7 Suggested Pacing Calendar Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday January 10 January 13 January 14 January 15 January 16 January 17 January 20 January 21 January 22 January 23 January 24 January 27 January 28 January 29 January 30 January 31 February 3 February 4 February 5 February 6 February 7 Unit Assessment Unit Assessment No School Page 15 Page 16