Our Teens’ World in the Year 2011

Our Teens’ World in
the Year 2011
Cristi Cousins, MADD o f Virginia
Nancy Hans, Prevention Council of Roanoke
County
ROANOKE COUNTY PREVENTION
COUNCIL
Fostering the healthy development
of youth and over time the
community.
Empowering Families.
Encouraging Youth.
www.preventioncouncil4youth.org
Connecting to Promote Healthy
Communities
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Partnering with the Medical
Community
Four Strategic Teams: Underage
Alcohol Use/Marijuana
Use/Prescription Drug Use
Spreading the Seeds of the DFC
program to far southwest Virginia
Regional Training, Evaluation and
Networking
We are part of 22 Drug Free Community Coalitions
in the Commonwealth and over 750 in the nation.
Community Coalitions of Virginia
The Community Coalitions of Virginia (CCOVA) works collaboratively to
prevent and reduce substance abuse and related risk factors in Virginia
communities in ways that are measurable and that improve quality of
life.
What does your community look
like?
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Do you know of a community coalition in
your community? If so, are you active in
it?
Name 3 issues surrounding policies and/or
practices unique to your school or
community
What are 3 protective factors that you see
students have and 3 risk factors
Health Education Standards in
Virginia
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Act with skill and reason to demonstrate an
understanding of the concepts and behaviors that reduce
health risks and enhance the health of self and others.
Demonstrate the ability to access, evaluate, and use
health information, products, and services that influence
health and wellness in a positive manner.
Demonstrate the use of appropriate health practices and
behaviors to promote a safe and healthy community
when alone, with family, at school and in other group
settings.
Standards of Learning for
Health Education
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K – choices, effect of drugs, electronic media; seek
guidance from trusted adults
1-5 – health promoting decisions, effects of drugs,
media, healthy habits, consequences of substance use,
healthy choices, seeking assistance from trusted adults,
managing stress, addiction, academic performance,
value of community healthy and wellness
6-10 – self-image, risk-taking behaviors, positive role
model within family and community, implementing safe
and healthy practices and behaviors, practices with
healthy environments, personal standards of using
substances, community health programs for all ages,
consequences of drinking and driving, media
WHOSE PROBLEM IS IT
ANYWAY?
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A SCHOOL DOES NOT HAVE A “____
PROBLEM”.
A “_______PROBLEM” IS A
COMMUNITY PROBLEM THAT IS
MANIFESTED IN SCHOOL AND OTHER
COMMUNITY LOCATIONS.
THE RESPONSE MUST COME FROM THE
COMMUNITY AS A WHOLE.
Roanoke County Schools
Local School-Based YRBS
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6th – 12th grade students (8000+)
Anonymous, self-administered,
computer-scan answer sheet
Trend data: Conducted biennially
during the spring, since 2002
2 years of parent Online survey data
Analysis by Roanoke County Prevention
Council Data Committee, Virginia Tech,
Radford researchers
Brain Development
Maturation Occurs from Back to Front
of the Brain
Images of Brain Development in
Healthy Youth (Ages 5 – 25)
Blue represents maturing of brain
areas
Source: Gogtay, Giedd, et al., 2004.
The Digital Divide: Internet Safety
and Bullying
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89.4% web presence for high school – an increase of 9%
since 2008.
68.7% for middle school – an increase of 21% since 2008.
32.3% of high schoolers and 23.7% of middle schoolers
report they have received threatening or intimidating
messages online or through cell phones.
24.1% of high schoolers and 16.5% of middle schoolers
report they have sent threatening or intimidating messages.
35.5% of high schoolers and 15.4% of middle schoolers
report sexually inappropriate pictures or messages using a cell
phone or computer.
33.4% of high schoolers report they have texted while driving
in the past 30 days.
Roanoke County Middle/High
School Youth report:
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17.0%/39.1% have tried cigarettes
9.7%/35.8% have tried marijuana
23.7%/62.0% have tried alcohol
20.8%/20.3% had their first drink before age
13
46.0%/77.0% say alcohol is very easy or fairly
easy to get
23.1% of high schoolers report having 5 or
more drinks in a row in the past 30 days (binge
drinking)
Brain Activity
Image from Susan Tapert, PhD, University of California, San Diego
SAMANTHA SPADY
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Sam’s number was .436
Other Risky Behaviors
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12.5% of middle schoolers and 16.1% of high
schoolers have used inhalants to get high (93% of
those that continue beyond initial experimentation go
on to use illicit drugs)
3.6% of middle schoolers and 16.1% of high
schoolers have taken over the counter to get high
3.1% of middle schoolers and 18.9% of high
schoolers have taken prescription drugs to get high
For high schoolers OTC and prescription drugs are
the new high increasing over 3% in just 2 years.
Adolescent Substance Abuse:
America’s #1 Public Health
Problem
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9 in 10 People Who Are Addicted* Begin to
Smoke, Drink and/or Use Other Drugs Before Age
18
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91.4% of those addicted to nicotine
91.6% of those addicted to alcohol
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96.1% of those addicted to illicit or controlled prescription drugs
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*Have a substance use disorder, defined as meeting
clinical criteria for nicotine dependence or alcohol or
other drug abuse or dependence
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Academic: lower grades & academic
attainment, higher unemployment
Health: traffic accidents, risky sex, chronic
health problems, brain damage, addiction, fatal
health conditions, unintentional injuries,
homicides, suicides
Crime: juvenile & adult property, violent &
substance-related offenses
Teen Substance Use Results in
Staggering Costs to Society
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Costs of Teen Use:
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$68 billion/year for underage drinking ($2,280/year for every
adolescent in the U.S.)
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$14.4 billion/year for juvenile justice
Teen Use Drives Lifetime Costs:
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$467.7 billion/year in government spending on substance
use/addiction ($1,500/year for every person in the U.S.)
96 cents of every $1 goes to cope with the consequences; only 2
cents for prevention & treatment
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Families Present Mixed Messages to
Teens About Risks of Substance Use
Schools Miss the Mark
Advertising & Media Messages
Glamorize Substance Use
GASOLINA IN A POUCH
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Brightly colored, 200-ml aluminum pouches complete with little straws inside to suck up the vodka,
tequila, and rum, plus some fruit juice.
These pouches look remarkably similar to Capri Sun. Yes, the same packaging you see at youth
soccer games across the country has now been repurposed for easy-access, take-anywhere
alcohol.
We can’t help but wonder how the manufacturer, Pan American Properties, can say their product
is not intended for consumption by minors without bursting into fits of laughter. Who else drinks
sweet, brightly colored liquid from small aluminum pouches? Maybe the giggle fits continue when
imagining parents grabbing the wrong pouch from the fridge when packing their kids' lunches.
Not so funny when the kids actually drink the whole pouch of up to 11% alcohol by volume.
Gasolina is also directly targeting the urban Latino demographic with product names such as “Tu
Madras” and “Mojito" along with its own brand name. The marketing on its Facebook and Twitter
accounts is in both English and Spanish. And young people are already paying attention –
the Gasolina Facebook page has 77,888 "likes" and features beach parties, bikini-clad young girls,
and “belly button of the week” contests, along with events like last week's "all-you-can-drink
Gasolina pouches" event called "Frequency Thursdays" at Zen Exotic Lounge in Orlando,
advertised on Gasolina's Open Bar page on Facebook.
SNEAKY KIND OF HEALTH ISSUES
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Ratings Creep – PG13 is the new R – know your children
Energy Drinks – fastest growing US beverage market
2011 sales to top $9 billion
YouTube vides on cutting are widely viewed
THE SOLUTIONS:
5-2-1-0 Rule: 5 or more servings of fruits/veggies/day; 2
hours or less of screen time; 1 hour of physical activity –
OUTSIDE preferably without electronic devices; zero
sugar-sweetened drinks
Adults – LEAD BY EXAMPLE
So what can we do to protect
our youth?
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SILENCE ISN’T GOLDEN….
IT’S PERMISSION: Talk, Talk, Talk
Know their friends and their friends’ parents
Network with other parents
Stay involved with their school all the way
through high school and beyond!
Know the resources in the community – Guiding
Good Choices parent program
www.pc4y.org
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SLIENCE ISN’T GOLDEN!!!!!
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PARENTS: YOU MATTER!!!
It’s not going to be a one-time conversation - The key is to keep talking. Keep asking
questions and keep monitoring your child as they grow up and they encounter different
situations.
Stay positive and focus on the facts, not judgments.
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Parents are the most powerful influence on teens when it comes to drug use -
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It’s up to you to use that influence early and often. It’s a conversation that needs to happen so
that your tween knows where you stand.
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LISTEN. TALK. MAKE A DIFFERENCE.
Links for information
appear and can be
printed from Epic
Youth leadership at the State and National Level
Protective Factors
Healthy beliefs and clear
standards for
behavior should be:
Clearly communicated
Consistent with family values.
Strengthen bonds with:
Opportunities to contribute
Skills to be successful
Recognition for contributions.
Acknowledge individual characteristics.
84.9%/85.7%
William Byrd middle and high
schoolers report having one or more adults (not
parents) in their lives who encourage them and listen
to them.
Characteristics of a
Good Family Decision
All ideas are considered.
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The decision is clear.
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Everyone is committed to it.
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Teens are involved.
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Family bonds are strengthened.
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The decision reflects family
beliefs and standards.
Driving the Outcomes through
Prevention: What Works – Education,
Collaboration, Opportunities
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Action on Underage Drinking – collaboration with pediatricians
SAP in all middle and high schools
Digital Divide – Raise awareness of use of technology and youth
risk behavior
Parent Education - Roanoke County support of Guiding Good
Choices, Staying Connected with Your Teen and Internet Safety
Seminars
Promote Youth Raise Awareness of Health Risk - Surgeon General’s
Call to Leadership – YADAPP, school prevention clubs, community
support
Unique partnerships to implement environmental strategies: Health
Officials, ABC, StopIn Stores, WDBJ7, Hispanic community
Bringing the community together so all can be part of the solution.