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,
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!
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#
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13
–
3.
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O
# World Wide Web-WWW
"
" (World Wide Web, WWW)
Internet
" . / WWW
"
."
"
!
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,
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internet ("
2
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browsers,
"
),
HTML./
(Universal Resource Locator). /
1).
WWW
,
"
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(hypermedia)
2
1
14
(user interface)
"
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WWW
UNIX
). - WWW
"
HTTP, FTP,
HTTP
"
!
WWW. /
(
"
World Wide
(PostScript, HTML,
.),
2
URL
WWW (%
–
/ World Wide Web
!
!
(hyperlinks)
!
!
servers. %
,
server,
. / WWW
,
"
"
"
"
,
video
!
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.)
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’
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!
2
!
. /
#
WWW
",
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"
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+ !
WWW:
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!%
,
WWW
%
!
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,
2
,
!
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(multimedia)
.3
HTML
"
,
"
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,
"
. - HTTP
!
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"
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. (
(%
2):
2,
/ HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
"
"
! " WWW
!
2
2
! !
,
(Uniform Resource Locator)
)
URL
WWW
""
.3
"
(server). - WWW
"
.
"
(hyperlinks)
,
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HTML (Hypertext Markup Language). (
!
.
2
!
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.
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.
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HTTP. &
"
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. %
"
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. / URL’s
,
2
HTML
15
:
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. / URL
WWW
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Library)
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MIME !
plug-in "
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.&
.!
4):
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WWW
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–
4
/ HTTP
-
Web,
"
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internet. ) "
"
"
2"
HTTP/1.1
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caching
IP
Web.
3.1.3
.
" ,
"
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,( &
!
HTTP
"
HTTP server
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WWW
( WWW
"
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"
2
password
!
"( ! #
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4
Web
"
"
"
internet
(persistent connections), pipelining,
(IP address preservation).
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"
internet.
4 "
"
#
,
"
"
"
"
,
!
!
"
HTML "
"
17
"
!
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HTTP
.!,
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HTML
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2
! !
WWW
–
3.1.4
%
&$
"
# WWW
"
RFC2068 - Hypertext Transfer Protocol - HTTP/1.1
/
(HTTP)
"
2
"
2
HTTP/1.1,
"
,
!
"
. /
2
.
" HTTP
!
,
.
RFC2068
HTTP/1.0,
"
"
!
!
,
!
.
!
5
"
,
0 "
HTTP
#
0
HTTP/1.1
:
TCP
,
!
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!
!
TCP
"
2
!
HTTP
"
TCP !
.
!
.
.
/ RFC2068
"
HTTP
"
: GET, POST,
PUT, DELETE, TRACE. % HTTP/1.1
!
:
Basic Authentication Scheme
Digest Authentication Scheme. 5
"
HTTP/1.1
Content Negotiation. ( !
" "
,
!
./
2
2
WWW
, "
caching
.
RFC1738 - Uniform Resource Locators
/ RFC1738
WWW
.5
. %
URL
:
URL’s.
!
!
"
,
, "
!
<Scheme>: <scheme-specific-part>
URL
!
"
(<scheme-specific-part>),
5
,
(<scheme>),
"
"
mailto, news, nntp, telnet, file
,
"
!
.%
!
"
WWW
:
!
. *
: ftp, http, gopher,
http
http://<host>:<port>/<path>?<Searchpart>,
host
"
HTTP
!
"
"
HTTP
"
("
RFC1866 - Hypertext Markup Language 2.0
"
, port
"
GET
80), path
HTTP
POST).
HTML. ) "
2
"
(
. /
HTML
SGML
18
. %
TCP !
,
searchpart
,
"
–
HEAD
.
BODY. / HEAD
BODY
,
HTML,
!
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2
!
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!
:
"
. +
4
.(
"
!
.
"
"
"
HTML. -
"
!
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HTML
.
"
3.2 Dynamic HTML (DHTML)
( Dynamic HTML
!
2
"
"
WWW
4
./
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), Document Object Model (DOM)
DHTML
"
.#
!
"
"
./
,
! WWW
2 ,
2
,
WWW
.
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!
Data Binding. 3
2
,"
"
DHTML
"
XML $(3
Web
Netscape Navigator
browser, "
«
»
Markup Language)
. 3
,
XML (eXtensible
tags,
.3
Web
"
o Internet Explorer. :
!
"
"
!
!
. ( XML
. 3
2
markup
"
markup
!
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9
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,
:
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9
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)
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Consortium.
!
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XML.
XML
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"
XML
3.4 Apache server
- Apache HTTP
proxy
WWW
Includes). #
. *
CGI, !
UNIX,
!
"
NCSA HTTPD.
. - Apache 1.2
"
HTTP/1.1,
"
"
2
2
.)
,
,
,
"
.)
!
CGI
,
SSI (Server Side
"
modules
Apache API,
.-
19
–
!
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)
)
*
"
" documentation. 3
:
"
"
.
.
log
.
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/o FrontPage
Microsoft
" Web
! HTML
HTML
4
,
. -
.%
!
«
+
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!
"
"
Web-site. 3
"
,
,
" , !
4 HTML
"
./
»
browser.
Web-
FrontPage
!
Web-
3.5.1
* ((
$ #&
FrontPage
/
Web.&
Web"
!
!
(login name)
"
" "
"
! WWWWWW.( "
password
!
".
FrontPage Web
"
FrontPage Web
!
"
"
(*.gif, *.jpeg), "
Word (*.doc)
postscript (*.ps)
.
FrontPage Explorer
FrontPage Editor,
Web" " FrontPage
FrontPage
"
WWW.%
"
2
.( "
"
(password). /o FrontPage Web
!
. / FrontPage
!
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FrontPage Web
" login
"
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’
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html,
!
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3.5.2 FrontPage explorer
FrontPage Explorer
.#
3
,
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"
FrontPage Web,
FrontPage Web,
.
,
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- FrontPage Editor
FrontPage Web. (
!
!
"
2
"
. "
,
.3
,
Microsoft Word,
!
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2
("
"
"
(hyperlinks)
20
!
HTML. Microsoft Word)
,
"
,"
,
"
–
(bookmarks). #
,
FrontPage Editor,
2
.
"
3
!
"
HTML
"
.
3.6 CGI (Common Getaway Interface)
CGI
!
/
"
-
Fortran, Pascal, C
"
Web
HTML
"
"
.:
server
"
.:
"
URL
browser
4
(
Web server
Master). 3
!
3.7
"
! (Shell scripts, Perl programs, compiled
"
2
.). %
.(
"
browser
!
,
URL
’
, "
"
, "
. 3
"
" ,
CGI "
server
"
)
. / CGI scripts
4
CGI scripts
2
". /
server,
"
"
"
(Web
CGI
!
!
HTML.
PHP
(3
( php,
!
!,
,
"
/
“Hypertext Preprocessor”
!
.#
HTML
. (
!
.- !
!
!
C, Java, Perl
4
!
3.7.1
"
"
,
scripts
"
scripting
"
"
.' "
#
!
,
php
web
!
"
web
.
" php
H php
server-side scripting, "
"
CGI
"
, "
" "
,
"
"
,
cookies.
php
"
.
*
!
! php scripts:
Server-side scripting.
"
!
,
.
!
,
php parser (CGI or server module),
server
browser. O server
php. H
php
web
.
Command-line scripting.3
4
php script
,
server
browser,
"
php parser.
scripts
!
cron ( Linux)
Task Scheduler ( Windows).
Client-side GUI - / $.&. ?
php
4
,
!
(php-GTK)
.
21
–
( php
"
,"
Linux, Unix,
HP-UX, Solaris, OpenBSD, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, RISC OS
"
.
#
, php
2
"
"
serves (Apache, Microsoft Internet
Information Server, Personal Web Server, Netscape and iPlanet servers, Oreilly Website Pro
server, Caudium, Xitami, OmniHTTPd
). %
"
servers
2
module,
"
,
2
CGI,
php
CGI
processor. - "
php
"
!
"
.
,
#
php
"
"
. ' "
"
"
!
php
,
3
"
"
. 5
.
"
HTML. ( php
"
Flash. ) ! !
XML
. ( php
,
"
"
, PDF
XTHML
,
!
!
server-side cache
"
"
5
.
2
"
"
php
.5 ,
"
"
"
web
"
!
DBMS
"
"
4
"
". 2
.
"
Adabas D
Ingres
Oracle (OCI7 and OCI8)
dBase
InterBase
Ovrimos
Empress
FrontBase
PostgreSQL
FilePro (read-only) mSQL
Solid
Hyperwave
Direct MS-SQL Sybase
IBM DB2
MySQL
Velocis
Informix
ODBC
Unix dbm
1
#
( php
"
,
php
2
ODBC (Open DataBase Connection Standard)
ODBC
.
"
,"
LDAP, IMAP, SNMP, NNTP, POP3, HTTP, COM (
" . 1
"
"
. ( php
complex data exchange
"
"
web
2
Java
,
!
php
COBRA extension
"
/
, php
Extended Perl
SAX
DOT "
. >
"
.+
extensions
2
.
parsing
XML
XSLT extension
php
, IRC
,
22
,
"
!
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sockets
2
WDDX
!.
" ,
,
,
POSIX
"
!
2
4
XML
(gzip, bz2)
–
3.8 MySQL
( MySQL
!
ANSI-SQL. (
!
internet. )
C
4
"
"
C++ "
255
"
!
.
"
"
!
!
"
!
.(
.(
"
"
MySQL Server
web site
. #
,
(Windows, Linux, AIX, Solaris, .). #
!
compilers. ( MySQL
. - "
"
!
"
!
site
site, "
"
site. )
"
"
,
"
.) "
"
, MySQL
2
4(
beta
)
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"2
"
!
.
3.9 Java ! Javascript
Java
"
Javascript
!
"
!
!
"
.
"
. )
" "
. ( Java
Sun Microsystems,
$ !
1991
Oak. (
3
1995. ( Javascript
!
"
Netscape
Communications Corporation
LiveScript. H Sun
"
Oak
Java
<
Oak
Netscape
LiveScript
Javascript
"
Sun
Javascript
“
”.
"
,
"
.3
!
.
"
!
:
Java
Javascript
!
Sun.
"
client.
!
compiled
server
Object-oriented. :
"
"
interpreted
(Web browser).
Object-based. /
.
Objects
!
.
objects " binding).
runtime (
compile-time (
)
(
"
"
-
).
4
Compiled code
Web applet
/
.
"
3
( . . video
-
built-in
- !
.
)
(
client
.
"
-
Netscape.
"
!
).
23
objects
4
).
scripts
"
/ scripts
(
" binding).
2
Web browser.
!
HTML
.
2
–
.
%
.
"
"
*
!
Web
.
2
%
,
editor. (
,
#
Javascript
"
Java
Java. ( Javascript
"
Client –Server.%
.
" "
"
"
"
"
2
classes "
client-side applets
%
,
Java applications
!
applets "
client-side
.
. /
client
applications "
!
Web browser
text
client-server
"
server. ( Java
"
server-side
.
clients servers
3.10 Perl
( Perl
Wall. )
!,
!
"
Larry
"
"
World Wide Web,
text processing,
Internet,
"
,
portable
easily-developed !
. E
compiled.
"
"
"
4
"
,
!
object code
"
compiler.
!
Perl
2
compiled
" !
,
!
computer
./
"
Perl
Unix, Windows NT, Macs, DOS, Plan 9, OS/2, VMS
AmigaOS.
#
. / CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network)
"
utilities,
" Perl
"
"
. 3
4
,
,
module
.) "
"
" .#
. %
Java, Perl
"
. compiler
!
"
"
Larry Wall. ( Perl
2"
" GNU General Public
Licence
Artistic Licence. 5
. ( Perl
.#
. - interpreter
Perl
C
. - compiler
Perl
4
Perl "
"
C
"
"
"
. (
Perl
C
XS
! C
"
Perl
"
.#
.(
!
,
hash
,
debugger,
"
report generation,
, utilities
CGI scripts,
interfaces
,
! "
Perl. #
. ( Perl
«taint checking»
2
.
,
!
"
,
!
"
compartment
site
. )
.#
2
Perl
. ( Wall Street, . % ,
, "
Human Genome Project
!
Perl
.#
!
.
( Perl
!
"
!
". #
"
4
Perl,
Perl
4
"
. ( Perl
2
"
!
"
!
!
24
–
. 1
.#
.)
!,
Perl,
!
,
!
!
. /
.#
"
!
C++. #
!
"
object-oriented. (
object-oriented
Perl
./ !
». (
"
,
"
"
"
Perl. 1
object-oriented Perl, "
Perl
: «*
!
"
"
.
C
!
"
"
,
"
!.
3.11 H ASP
( ASP
scripts
!
(Active Server Page)
"
HTML
.%
,
script
,
2
2
" ASP
VBScript Jscript ’
"
’
HTML
. (
script
ADO (ActiveX Data Objects)
ASP
*
*
1
2 !
!
.
/
/
forward),
!
(
Microsoft.
/ # (e-mail)
+
(Electronic Mail-email)
. 3
3
(%13). %
! /
!
1
%!
,
2
«
! »
. /
!
"
,
"
(
’
"
!
,
,
! /
! , ’
.
%
!
(
(
" . /
"
"
!
"
,"
(video). H
!
!,
:
.
4 " "
IIS
(
,
Visual Basic.
"
"
(!
HTML
.
Microsoft.
ASP
3.12
"2
:
"
1
5
2
URL. 3 ASP
"
scripts,
web
"
(
Microsoft
!
-
"
"
!
(store-and!
,
!
!
"
,
!
"
"
"
"
!
"
!
!
"
25
:
–
0
)
%!
"
,
.
3 !
.5
"
!
"
!
,
!
/
,
"
"
"
"
.
,
"
,
"
"
.3
"
,
.
!
(
)
!/
2
.(
3 !
"
"
,"
"
,
.
"
. #
3
"
!
,
!
" . (
.
"
!
)
3 !
0
(
.
"
" (
!
.
.
1
)
"
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4 .
#
" " ,"
2
"
4 .
*
4 .
1
"
(link) "
:
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2. # ! 4
.
3. %
.
4. %
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1
"
.
(Windows).
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"
,
"
.
!
"
"
3.2 Virtual-U
/ Virtual-U
server,
"
"
To Virtual-U
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(
!*
(
*
./
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!
"
"
. !
"4 .
",
WWW.
!
"
Virtual-U
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!
,
!
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"
:
. -
"
2
4
–
Course Structuring Tools: !
"
.
GradeBook: #
.
)
"
". *
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:
"
"
!
"
"
Pass/Fail
"
.
on-line.
.
!
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System Administration Tools: 1
"
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,
/
,
.
,
"
!
&
2
)
.
3.3 LearningSpace
/ LearningSpace
Lotus Notes
,
. / LearningSpace
!
Lotus Domino server
Server Lotus Domino.
/ LearningSpace
3
3
3
3
3
*
2
)
,
Chat
!
Audio
Video
Whiteboard.
:
.
"
.
.
.
.
"
attachment
4 .
:
"
-
1
"
!
%
2
2
2
Lotus Notes
Lotus Notes
Web
!
!. )
,
(email, BBS, Newsgroups)
!
"
"
!
"
(chat, Whiteboard)
"
.
URL link.
.
.
3.4 Learning Server
- DataBeam Learning Server
interactive
/ Learning Server
!4
"
!
"
server
,
"
"
"
DataBeam (
’
"
Server
streaming
video "
Real Media
91
Internet
" Intranets.
Lotus/IBM),
. #
,
Web Server. / Learning
"
VDOnet.
–
- Learning Server
1
"
1
"
1
"
1
"
1
"
1
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)
1
*
:
"
.
.
4
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.
"
.
.
.
" Whiteboard
"
!
!
.
"
“meet me”, "
"
.
"
"
"
,
server.
"
server
,
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!
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!
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"
"
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server. -
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o
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. %
!
!
. - Learning Server
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. )
2
2
"
"
"
,
2
"
!
!.
3.5 Symposium
/ Symposium
"
-
/ Symposium
1
"
(WWW)
1
"
1
*
2
1
1
)
"
Web,
" "
. / Symposium
"
Web browsers.
"
"
!
:
"
"
!
!
"
!
.
"
.
!
.
!
.
!
.
"
!
"
"
,
.
"
"
#
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Quiz
,
.
3.6 Web-CT
/ Web-CT
Columbia
.
"
!
"
"
"
#
*
,
Web. 3
. /
92
Web-CT
)
2
British
"
–
Web browsers. )
4
To Web-CT
%
"
:
(
!
)
"
!
"
"
.
"
"
:
"
1
click
!
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"
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.
"
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3
2
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2
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3
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3.7 First Class/Learn Link
/ First Class
"
Class,
First Class
server-client
(e-mail),
2
(remote access)
,
/ First Class
3
!
,
"
discussion)
"
. / First
"
Web Browsers. /
" Open University
.
(threaded
:
"
"
"
Development (RAD)
Basic)
on line
*
!
.
3
!
, chats, chat rooms
Basic
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!
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"
on line
93
"
.
Rapid Application
"
"
–
&
"
:
"
.
1
3
!
4
,
#
2
!
(
#
*
*
1
)
"
:
"
"
.
2
2
file attach.
.
" (WWW links).
"
"
server
"
"
login
Windows Desktop
4
.
2
" !
.)
"
guest. /
"
!
client
client
setting,
".
:
"
register user
,
:
browser
,
.
"
-
/
!
.
"
(
"
.
"
server,
.
"
!
,
server
!
"
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,$
"
, chat,
"
"
!
,&
2
,.
2
"
.
%
3.8 TopClass
/
TopClass
server
,
"
"
" Internet
" LAN. / TopClass
Web Browsers. / TopClass
. / TopClass
"
:
Web,
4.
%
.
5
1
)
3
.
.
"
.
on-line
!
.
-
!
!
#
(
wizard
*
TopClass Player: &
"
"
.
,
"
"
"
"
!
!
).
"
.
!
,
!
"
CD
94
"
off–line (
). /
:
"
–
TopClass Assistants: #
Word 97, Power Point
"
server.
"
3.9 TeamWave
/ TeamWave Workplace
"
!
2
"
4 . /
!
client-server
, "
!
"
!
.+
"
,
!
"
"
.
)
"
,
meetings,
"-
(
!
,
"
.
"
2
whiteboard. -
2"
, project
2
"
2
,
interactive
"
"
. #
whiteboard.
/
,
"
"
2"
whiteboard.
2"
TeamWave
./
"
!
:
"
,
!
brainstromer
" ,
,
,
link
,
!
file viewer, "
4 ,
newsgroups,
"
!
!
,
"
slide,
whiteboard,
link
"
"
"
Web browser.
,
!
Microsoft PowerPoint
"
,
.
4
.
4
3.10 ILIAS
(
ILIAS
!
"
"
"
"
"
. :
!
!
9
"
.
" " ,
3.11 MANHATTAN
(
"
,
MANHATTAN
2 "
"
, "
95
,
, "
!
2
–
" " ,
.
"
"
3.12 Claroline
(
Claroline
"
. 1
. )
!
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,
"
9
. )
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"
!
.
$
3.13 e-education
(
"
"
.%
!
e-education
.
,
"
"
"
"
96
"
"
,
–
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4.1
' "
/. ) $ . / 0"/
" 41
(
)
!
Access
/
access
:
access_id
access_title
Accueil
/
accueil
:
id
rubrique
lien
image
visible
admin
address
Agenda
/
agenda
:
id
titre
contenu
hour
lasting
Assignment_submit
/
assignment_submit
:
id
uid
assignment_id
submissio_date
submissio_ip
file_path
file_name
comments
grade
grade_comments
97
!
.
localhost.
–
grade_submission_date
grade_submission_ip
group_id
Assignments
/
assignments
:
id
title
description
comments
deadline
submission_date
active
secret_directory
group_submission
Banlist
/
banlist
:
ban_id
ban_userid
ban_ip
ban_start
ban_end
ban_time_type
Catagories
/
catagories
:
cat_id
cat_title
cat_order
Config
/
config
:
config_id
sitename
allow_html
allow_bbcode
allow_sig
allow_namechange
98
–
admin_passwd
selected
posts_per_page
hot_threshold
topics_per_page
allow_theme_create
override_themes
email_sig
email_from
default_lang
Course_description
/
course_description
:
id
title
content
update
Disallow
/
disallow
:
disallow_id
disallow_username
Document
/
document
:
ip
path
visibility
comment
Exercise_question
/
exercise_question
:
question_id
exercise_id
Exercises
/
exercises
:
id
titre
description
type
99
–
random
active
Forum_access
/
forum_access
:
forum_id
user_id
can_post
Forum_mods
/
forum_mods
:
forum_id
user_id
Forums
/
forums
:
forum_id
forum_name
forum_desc
forum_access
forum_moderator
forum_topics
forum_posts
forum_last_post_id
cat_id
forum_type
Group_properties
/
group_properties
:
id
self_registration
private
forum
document
wiki
agenda
Headermetafooter
/
headermetafooter
:
header
meta
footer
100
–
Introduction
/
introduction
:
id
texte_intro
Liens
/
liens
:
id
url
titre
description
Liste_domaines
/
liste_domaines
:
id
domaine
description
Mc_scoring
/
mc_scoring
:
id
choice_count
false_count
score
Pages
/
pages
:
id
url
titre
description
Posts
/
posts
:
post_id
topic_id
forum_id
poster_id
post time
poster_ip
nom
prenom
101
–
Posts_text
/
posts_text
:
post_id
post_text
Priv_msgs
/
priv_msgs
:
msg_id
from_userid
to_userid
msg_time
poster_ip
msg_status
msg_text
Questions
/
questions
:
id
question
description
ponderation
q_position
type
Ranks
/
ranks
:
rank_id
rank_title
rank_min
rank_max
rank_special
rank_image
Reponses
/
responses
:
id
question_id
reponse
correct
comment
ponderation
102
–
r-position
Sessions
/
sessions
:
sess_id
user_id
start_time
remote_ip
Stat_accueil
/
stat_accueil
:
id
request
host
address
agent
date
referer
country
provider
os
wb
Student_group
/
student_group
:
id
name
description
tutor
forumId
maxStudent
secretDirectory
Themes
/
themes
:
theme_id
thene_name
bgcolor
textcolor
color1
color2
103
–
table_bgcolor
header_image
newtopic_image
reply_image
linkcolor
vlinkcolor
theme_default
fontface
fontsize1
fontsize2
fontsize3
fontsize4
tablewidth
replylocked_image
Topics
/
topics
:
topic_id
topic_title
topic_poster
topic_time
topic_views
topic_replies
topic_last
post_id
forum_id
topic_status
topic_notify
nom
prenom
User_group
/
user_group
:
id
user
team
status
role
104
–
Users
/
users
:
user_id
username
user_regdate
user_password
user_email
user_icq
user_website
user_occ
user_from
user_intrest
user_sig
user_viewemail
user_theme
user_aim
user_yim
user_msnm
user_posts
user_attachsig
user_desmile
user_html
user_bbcode
user_rank
user_level
user_lang
user_actKey
user_newpasswd
Video
/
video
:
id
url
titre
description
Whosonline
/
whosonline
:
id
105
–
ip
name
count
date
username
forum
Words
/
words
:
word_id
word
replacement
Work
/
work
:
id
url
titre
description
auteurs
active
accepted
Work_student
/
work_student
:
work_id
uname
106
–
4.2
' "
/. ) $
eclass
eclass
(
)
" 16
!
Admin
/
admin
:
idUser
Annonces
/
annonces
:
id
contenu
temps
code_cours
ordre
Cours
/
cours
:
cours_id
code
languageCourse
intitule
description
aculte
visible
cahier_charges
scoreShow
titulaires
fake_code
departmentUrlName
departmentUrl
versionDb
versionClaro
Cours_faculte
/
cours_faculte
:
id
faculte
code
107
!
.
localhost.
–
Cours_user
/
cours_user
:
code_cours
user_id
statut
role
team
tutor
Faculte
/
faculte
:
id
code
name
number
generator
Institution
/
institution
:
inst_id
nom
ldapserver
basedn
Loginout
/
loginout
:
idLog
id_user
ip
when
action
Pma_bookmark
/
pma_bookmark
:
id
dbase
user
label
query
108
–
Pma_column_comments
/
pma_column_comments
:
id
db_name
table_name
column_name
comment
Pma_pdf_pages
/
pma_pdf_pages
:
db_name
page_nr
page_descr
Pma_relation
/
pma_relation
:
master_db
master_table
master_field
foreign_db
foreign_table
foreign_field
Pma_table_coords
/
pma_table_coords
:
db_name
table_name
pdf_page_number
x
y
Pma_table_info
/
pma_table_info
:
db_name
table_name
display_field
Prof_request
/
prof_request
:
id
profname
profsurname
109
–
profuname
profemail
proftmima
profcomm
status
date_open
date_closed
comment
User
/
user
:
user_id
nom
prenom
username
password
email
statut
phone
department
inst_id
am
110
–
4.3
' "
/. ) $
" Claroline
Claroline
(
)
" 12
!
Admin
/
admin
:
idUser
Cours
/
cours
:
cours_id
code
directory
dbName
languageCourse
intitule
description
faculte
visible
cahier_charges
scoreShow
titulaires
fake_code
departmentUrlName
departmentUrl
diskQuota
versionDb
versionClaro
lastVisit
lastEdit
creationDate
expirationDate
Cours_user
/
cours_user
:
code_cours
user_id
status
role
team
111
!
localhost.
–
tutor
Faculte
/
faculte
:
id
code
name
number
Pma_bookmark
/
pma_bookmark
:
id
dbase
user
label
query
Pma_column_comments
/
pma_column_comments
:
id
db_name
table_name
column_name
comment
Pma_pdf_pages
/
pdf_pages
:
db_name
page_nr
page_descr
Pma_relation
/
pma_relation
:
master_db
master_table
master_field
foreign_db
foreign_table
foreign_field
112
–
Pma_table_coords
/
pma_table_coords
:
db_name
table_name
pdf_page_number
x
y
Pma_table_info
/
pma_table_info
:
db_name
table_name
display_field
Fodo
/
fodo
:
id
contenu
temps
auteur
email
priority
type
cible
statut
assignTo
showToUsers
User
/
user
:
user_id
nom
prenom
username
password
email
statut
officialCode
phoneNumber
113
–
pictureUri
creatorId
114
–
5.
8
E-learning:
"( ! #
":
"
(!
!% / 0" ":
"( ! #
"
1 / ! /.
"
(
,
2$+ " "( ! #
":
2$+ " "( ! #
":
Newsgroups:
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!
.
,- ! #
":
, ).
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.
.
!
.
2
!
0/, (self-paced training):
, ).
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,
!
"
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!
!
!
(
"
2
.
2
,
2
,
!
.
! !% 1":
" " .
ICT (Information and Communication Technologies):
.
In-service training:
.
"( / !%:
"
,
.
Cost effectiveness: "
"
.
Interactive
,$ // :
"
,
!
"
.
! (# :
!
"
(
, ).
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e-learning. ) "
2
(/*
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9
!
.)
"
.
!
"
.
/
, /"
! #
":
!
"
,
! ,
audio /
video conference.
Audio conference:
–
"
"
.
Video conference:
–
"
.
Collaborative:
2"
.
LMS (Learning Management System): !
!
Discussion forum:
2
.5
"
,
"
.
Customization:
.
Profile: %
Windows,
profile
2
"
" ,
115
,
"
"
"
!.
4
./
!
./
–
"
"
profile
PHP:
.
,
,
"
2
"
!
!
!,
!
web
,
!
Web browser:
"
.
Server-side scripting:
.
MySQL:
.
Apache web server:
UNIX.
AICC (Aviation Industry CBT Committee):
.
!
B
,
"
CBT
AGR (AICC Guidelines and Recommendations):
IMS Global Learning Consortium:
,
.%
.
AICC.
"
"
"
.
XML (eXtensible Markup Language):
HTML
"
"
.#
. #
.
!
HTML
9
"
! .%
"
"
!
"
.
SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model):
!
.#
"
!
.
ADL (Advanced Destributed Learning):
"
,
9"
"
"
.#
SCORM.
WWW (World Wide Web):
"
!
Internet. +
"
,
Web
Internet.
" , "
"
"
Internet. %
#
) "
$ ".
User interface:
" !
.
UNIX:
" !
Web Servers. #
Internet.
Ftp (File Transfer Protocol):
"
.
"
(FTP Clients)
"download"
Internet
.
GIF:
" .
Mpeg:
1
! ! )
,
2
"
!
"
.,
MPEG
video
.
Browsers:
!
!
.
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol):
"
. #
"
1
(world wide web-www). )
,
!
!
browsers
servers
!
!
.
Gopher:
"
"
!
Gopher
Minnesota, "
"
"
116
–
Golden Gophers. )
2
$ "
PostScript:
2
"
"
!
"
.
URL (Universal Resource Locator):
"
"
.
Server:
"
,
!
"
"
,
HTML.
Web:
.
Hyperlink:
,
$ !
"
" .
"
"
"
"
"
.5
Web Server
. 3
2
.
.#
"
(Clients)
,
,
"
"
. %
"
!
.
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language):
!
Web,
"
"
html,
2
2
"
browsers.
DNS (Domain Name System): !
Internet. %
Web Server,
domain names
!
.5 , .
domain name www.arbomedia.gr
!
!
000.00.00.0. - DNS
/
.
POP3 (Post Office Protocol-3):
""
2
"
e-mail servers
2
mail.
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol):
"
!
(e-mail).
WAIS (Wide Area Information Servers):
!
!
,
"
!
,
!
"
"
WAIS.
Plugin: "
,
"
" Web Browser. /
"
"
"
Internet
Web Browser. - Web Browsers
«
»
"
plug ins "
.
Flash, Real Audio/Video, Shockwave
.
MIME (Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions):
!
"
!
!
"
:
,
, " ,
"
ASCII
2
"
"
,
"
(SMTP).
DLL (Dynamic Link Library):
«
»
"
.
Persistent connection:
!
.
Pipelining: pipeline
"
. Pipelining
pipeline.
117
–
Cache: #
"
"
Web
IP address:
!
. +
"
.&
"
"
!
,
"
.
!
!
"
Internet. 3
!
IP
. 290.54.123.55. 5
0-255
$, !
4
,
$, !
!
!
,
"
" Web Server (proxy server).
IP address preservation :
ip
!
.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): Internet standard
2
" ,
!
!
!
!
"
!
.#
,
,
"
(bit rate)
!
"
"
. / TCP
!
"
.
Basic Authentication Scheme:
"
"
.
Digest Authentication Scheme: %
"
.
Content Negotiation:
, "
,
!
,
.
Nntp (Network News Transfer Protocol):
"
,
«
» (news)
Usenet.
Telnet:
Internet,
!
"
Internet.
Host:
"
.)
"
server.
6
! "
.
Port:
!
.
Path:
"
.
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2
.
SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language):
.
HEAD:
"
"
.
BODY:
.
DHTML:
" web
.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), DOM (Document Object Model), Data Binding:
!
DHTML.
Netscape Navigator, Internet Explorer:
!
.
Tag: 3
HTML
2
"
!
< >. / tags
Web
«View Source» "
menu «View»,
Web Browser. 5 ,
HTML
" Web Site.
Markup language:
.
118
–
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C):
"
$ !
"
!
9
"
WWW
!
.
Working Group:
.
Proxy server:
2
"
! ,
,
"
.5
proxy server
"
!
2
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firewall
!
"
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.
CGI (Common Getaway Interface): / " /
"
Web Servers
, .
2
2
. / CGI
! Web
Pages
!
,
2
.
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(
,
«
»
)
HTML
!
! .
Modules:
, "
.
API (Applications Programmers Interface):
!
.
Documentation:
.
DBMS (DataBase Management System):
!
database manager. #
"
"
"
.
Log + # :
!
"
Web Site.
"
log files,
(Log
Analyzers),
!
"
Site,
!
IP
,o "
, Web Browser
,
"
,
4
.%
,
log files
!
"
4 "
.
Microsoft Frontpage:
"
,
" Web
.
FrontPage Explorer: 3
FrontPage Webs
.
FrontPage Editor:
FrontPage Web.
Login name: "
4
!
.
Password:
"
!
"
"
"
.
Bookmark: %
"
" Web Browser
!
Internet
"
!
.0
Favorite.
(
).
Shell scripts, Perl programs, Compiled Fortran, Pascal, C, Java:
!.
Web Master:
!
"
online
,
" website Web Server. 0
Administrator.
Cookies:
!
2
"
"
" . +
,
cookie
"
site.
119
–
Parser:
(
,
"
,
)
,
,
,
"
,
!
2
(
),
!
(
),
parser
.
server
,
!
). 5
"
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,
"
"
"
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Command-line scripting:
browser
"
php parser.
Task Scheduler:
.
Client-side GUI:
!
.
Php-GTK:
"
php
!
.
HP-UX, Solaris, OpenBSD, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, RISC OS:
.
Microsoft Internet Information Server, Personal Web Server, Netscape and iPlanet
servers, Oreilly Website Pro server, Caudium , Xitami, OmniHTTPd:
.
Processor:
.
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"
.
Flash: ) "
/
Macromedia,
!
"
interactive
Web
Site
" Banner
Button. / Flash
! !
,
2
"
. 1
"
,
"
( .
e-shop).
Server-side cache:
.
XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language):
!
HTML
4.0
XML.
ODBC (Open DataBase Connection Standard):
"
!
(API)
"
. 3
ODBC
"
"
Access,
dBase, DB2, Excel,
Text.
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol):
"
!
"
,
"
,
"
"
.
IMAP (Interactive Mail Access Protocol):
"
"
"
.
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol):
"
"
! .
Socket:
"
"
.- 2
«
!
».
POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface):
!
"
" !
Unix.
SAX , DOT: "
php.
XSLT (XSL Transformations):
"
(
)
"
XML
XML
.
120
–
RC (Internet Relay Chat): ( 2
online
Chat "
3-tier architecture:
Components:
"
"
Database tier:
.
Application server tier:
Remote client:
.
Client tier:
.
Thin client:
"
Rich client:
!
"
ActiveX: ) "
(
)
"
,
.
Internet,
" .%
,
.
.
2
.
HTML.
32-bit
Windows.
Microsoft
Web.
ActiveX component:
"
"
ActiveX
(
"
Windows
Macintosh).
User screen:
"
.
Leased Line, Dialup, Internet Connection:
.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol):
"
,
!
!
Internet.
Server-centric: #
µ
3-tier.
Visual Basic:
!.
Load Balancing:
"
"
.
Administrator:
!
4
"
,
,
!
.
Mainframe:
" "
,
"
"
$ 3
Fortune 1000
!
!.
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! .3
!
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!)
software (
!)
!
!
!
"
,
2
.
ANSI-SQL: "
!
!
!
!
.
Compiler:
.
Beta .! ": #
/
"
"
" "
. "
beta "
,
!
.
ASP (Active Server Pages):
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scripts
4
"
WWW
.
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM): 3
!
cells. To /3
interface
B-ISDN.
Backbone: /
"
"
!
! .
Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network (B-ISDN): & " "
4 ! bandwidth
2 "
!
4
" .
121
–
Broadcast: %
"
"
"
!
.)
,
LAN. #
"
" multicasting.
Electronic mail (E-mail):
"
!
(
,
,
),
"
"
!
(text-mail).
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network): 3
WAN
"
4
" .
*
!
"
ISDN,
narrowband-ISDN (.-ISDN)
broadband-ISDN
( -ISDN BISDN).
Java: H Java
(object oriented)
"
"
Sun Microsystems
$ !
1995. ( Java
!
"
!
JavaScript:
scripts. / scripts
HTML
JavaScript
HTML
.
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol):
"
2
"
.
Local Area Network (LAN): 1!
"
*
.
MBONE:
!
‘Virtual Internet backbone for Multicast IP’
Multicast Backbone. #
"
IP multicast
Internet. / MBONE
multicast
",
"
"
"
nv, vat, IVS sd.
MCU (Multipoint Control Unit): #
4
.
Real Time Transport Protocol (RTP): / RTP
"
IETF
"
"
(end-to-end)
(real-time)
Internet.
RTP Control Protocol (RTCP): / RTCP
2
"
"
. %
!
"
!
"
.
Teleconferencing:
! !
"
" .
Unicast: (
"
!
!
"
client
2
.
User Agent (U ): % e-mail
2
!
"
4,
,
,
4
.
USENET:
Internet,
(newsgroups).
Whiteboarding: whiteboarding
!
" «
. "
"
2
4
"
"
"
. / !
2
"
"
. -
122
»
–
"
.
"
"
"
X.400: / X.400
!
ITU
"
!
.
X.500:
!
CCITT
" .
ITU (International Telecommunication Union): #
"
(
#
"
PNOs
PTOs
!
"
. (
"
,
ITU-R
ITU-TS (
"
CCITT)
. )
ITU
!
ITU-R601, H.261, G.711
ATM.
CCITT: )
"
&
! "
Comite Consultatif International
de Telegraphique et Telephonique
"
ITU (International
Telecommunication Union)
.
Multicast: (
" stream
!
"
"
clients
2
. To multicast
unicast
stream
client
2
,
broadcast
stream
"
clients
. / multicasting
"
bandwidth
streams
streams
clients
2
.
Perl: &
!
!
!,
!
"
Larry Wall
!
World Wide Web,
text processing,
Internet,
"
,
portable
easily-developed !
.
Python: #
interpreted, object-oriented
!
"
Perl,
!
"
123
–
i