The University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost College
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The University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost College
The University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost College Academic Senate Minutes March 11, 2005 I. Call to Order Ms. Cantu called the March 11, 2005 meeting of the Academic Senate to order at 1:10 p.m. in SETB 3rd Floor Conference Room. Members of the Senate in attendance included: Mr. Bill Harris (ex-officio), Mr. Tom Welther (*), Dr. Charles Dameron, Ms. Cheryl Phelps (s), Ms. Carol Collinsworth (s), Dr. Eldon Nelson, Dr. Paul-Hermann Zieschang (s), Dr. Renee Rubin (s), Mr. Domingo Molina, Dr. Ruth Ann Ragland, Dr. Jose Martin, Ms. Ethel Cantu (*), Dr. Therese Gallegos (s), Mr. Joe Lacher (s), Dr. John Ronnau, Mr. Victor Fuhro, Ms. Thelma Sullivan (s), Dr. John Sutterby (s), Dr. Emir Macari, Ms. Mabel Hockaday (s), Mr. Mahandran Rajasuriar (s), Ms. Mary Sullivan, Dr. William C. Davis (s), and Dr. Rafael Otero. Visitors included: Mr. Pat Wade. II. Review and Approval of Minutes Ms. Cantu reported that the minutes from the February 11, 2005 Academic Senate meeting were not available for approval at this meeting. They will be available for approval at the April 8, 2005 meeting. III. Presentation/Discussion: Student Evaluations Dr. Bill Adams addressed the Senate regarding the revised instructor classroom evaluation forms. He pointed out that the question #3 from the old form was dropped. It had been proven that the question” The Instructor seems genuinely concerned with my progress in this course” is clearly stacked against the larger classes were an Instructor does not get to know students as well as they might in a smaller class. It was also brought up that the harder the course, the lower the score for question #3. The statistics showed that 31% of the large classes were taught by tenure track faculty, 47% of the large classes were taught by faculty with a terminal appointment and only 22% of large classes were taught by tenured faculty. Large classes were those of 50 students or more. The most vulnerable faculty were those teaching the largest classes and they were generally the untenured faculty. It was finally suggested that anyone who felt strongly about the question might want to include as an added question. Also, the warning to students that any comments added by the students will be seen by the Instructor was dropped as it does not leave room for the comments and the third major change is that strongly agree would be represented by a #6 and strongly disagree would be #0. The last standard question would allow the student to assign the Instructor a grade. The faculty would still have the option of adding their own questions. The new forms would be available by summer. After a lengthy discussion John Sutterby moved to accept the new evaluation instrument. It was seconded by Bill Davis. The motion to accept the new form passed. John Ronnau asked if students had any input on the new evaluation instrument. It was pointed out that students had never been involved with Faculty evaluation forms. He asked that the new instrument be taken to the Student Government for review. IV. Senate President’s Report Ms. Cantu had two items in her report. V. TSC Board Meeting February 17, 2005- The Board first passed a resolution in memory of Tony Carnesi, former member of the TSC Board of Trustees. The Board then heard a briefing by Consul Juan Carlos Foncerrada Berumen about the Mexican Consulate Office recently completed at ITECC. The Board passed a resolution requesting the creation and submission of a bill to authorize the funding and construction of a wellness, recreation and fitness center. This bill will be presented by Senator Eddie Lucio and must be affirmed by the Texas legislature before construction can begin. First Southwest Co. reported that the rating agencies gave rates of A+ and AA on the construction bonds, citing strong and committed management team, strong economic growth, strong financial stability, and growing student enrollment as reasons for the high ratings. The bond interest rate of 4.14% is a historically low interest rate and will allow TSC to pay $2 million less in interest over the next 20 years than originally projected. The TSC Board adopted the faster track bond projects timeline, voting to construct all eight projects simultaneously over the next four years. The Board also voted to authorize the issuance of the bonds, which must now be approved by the Texas Attorney General’s office. Passage of the timeline and bond issuance was met with vigorous applause and enthusiasm. The next meeting of the Board will be Tuesday, March 22. Faculty Advisory Council Meeting March 3-4, 2005-The FAC heard reports from Teresa Sullivan, Executive Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs, about formula funding, and campus compacts; from Barry Burgdorf, Vice Chancellor and General Counsel about legal issues; from FAC Chair James Bartlett on FAC presentations to the Board of Regents; from Ashley Smith, Vice Chancellor for Governmental Relations & Policy on recent legislative developments; and from Neal Armstrong, Vice Provost for Faculty Affairs, UT Austin, on new procedures for SACS review. I have posted Armstrong’s PowerPoint presentation on the Academic Senate website under Reports. The reports from the campuses included information on faculty mentoring programs and policies for the hiring of upper level administrators. Faculty Advisory Council (FAC) Report There were ten items in the Faculty Advisory Council Report. FAC Chair James Bartlet FAC Chair James Bartlett Presentations by FAC members to the Board of Regents were well accepted. Therese Verklan presented on the nursing shortage, which is compounded by funding following enrollment and funding formulas that don’t support research; Robert Nelson presented on building a database to match students and faculty with similar research interests; James Bartlett presented on plan for start-up funds for grants that had high scores but were not funded. Chancellor Yudof replied to these resolutions passed by FAC at the last meeting: Resolution re: support for mediation in disputes on campuses. Yes Resolution re: establishing an ombudsman. Yes President can appoint, T. Sullivan would have to approve. Resolution re: all faculty of the Telecampus must go through the same faculty requirements as on -campus faculty if college credit is being offered. Yes Resolution re: tuition breaks. Will have to study costs. Remission of designated tuition is not likely due to the expense. Resolution re: filtering software. Supports filtering. Electronic media standards task force developed guidelines for each campus. Campuses are free to add additional measures. Teresa Sullivan, Executive Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs Terms for Regents Rowling, Estrada, and Hunt will end this year. The governor may extend their terms or appoint new regents. Academic campus issues include 1) increase quality of undergraduate experience and raise four year graduation rate; 2) use auxiliary enterprise money to integrate living and learning by placing classrooms and faculty offices in student housing (ex: Casey Hall at UT Arlington); 3) grow your own graduate students as graduate school enrollment is decreasing; 4) move from campus compact (2 yr) to strategic plan (long term) with campuswide involvement and dovetail with SACS criteria. What to be concerned about in this legislative session: 1) the teaching supplement for lower division courses taught by tenure track or tenured faculty is under attack; 2) the textbook bill would require that everyone use the same textbook for every core course across the state for 3 years; 3) a proposal to include textbooks in the tax free holiday week, which is early August and creates problems about when we decide what we will be teaching; 4) the ten percent rule is very volatile, it varies from allowing it to apply to system, to abolishing it, to setting caps, to cutting it back to 5%, etc. ; 5) a bill to go back to the old matrix for formula funding which is better for nursing, engineering, and arts. Barry Burgdorf, Vice Chancellor and General Counsel New general counsel wants to establish open communication via website and e-distribution of information about legal issues. He invites faculty to be “eyes and ears” and report issues and problems to him. His goals are to: 1) communicate regularly with everyone in the system, develop a quarterly newsletter of relevant information; 2) practice preventive law by attacking problems before they arise, be proactive not task based; 3) foster a mind set of creativity; and 4) further the mission of each institution. Susan Brown, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board The THECB has moved to a more functional organization vs. the previous sector based organization. Community colleges, undergraduate universities, and health schools are now under one area. There will not be as much up front review when an institution wants to start a new program. THECB was given an accountability directive from the Governors office in Dec. 2004. The Board worked with presidents and chancellors to develop an annual accountability system. Plans are to add a value-added measure, but how that will be measured has not been determined. THECB hopes to be doing more policy and white papers based on statewide data they already have (student data, building information, class size data and faculty. Plans are to allow faculty access to the data to do research within FERPA guidelines. Ashley Smith, Vice Chancellor for Governmental Relations & Policy on Legislation Reported these recent legislative developments and priorities for legislation: 1) restored principal and interest on tuition revenue bonds after identifying that the legislature neglected to provide for interest payments; 2) work to restore the 5% for non-formula funding (special items); 3) seek funding for enrollment growth, will need 24 million for the health institutions and 5.6 million for the academic institutions to be able to address enrollment growth; 4) create 300 more residencies for graduate medical education, can be a strategic way of addressing part of the Medicaid issue. Medicaid, which is 32% of the whole budget, is increasing by 12%/year and will soon be 50% of the state budget. Neal Armstrong, Vice Provost for Faculty Affairs, UT Austin on SACS UT Austin is preparing for a SACS review in 2008 and offers these suggestions on new procedures for SACS review: 1) Quality Enhancement Plan – what the institution intends to do regarding a particular area of interest. SACS will expect a report at the end of 5 years. SACS is interested in the institution doing something to enhance it. The topic should be chosen in discussions across campus. A&M has chosen assessment and UTEP has chosen research along the border. 2) Campuses may want to consider completing a pre-audit to determine if there is anything that may need a year or more to be addressed. 3) Institutional effectiveness: outcomes based assessment. What activities or evidence do you have to show that students and faculty are learning/doing what they need to be able to do. Document changes that need to be made, then evaluate if the change was effective. Need to have evidence that changes implemented have led to improvement. 4) Educational programs outcomes: Faculty should be involved in establishing learning outcomes and evaluation. 5) Educational undergraduate programs: identify college level competencies within general education core. 6) Faculty: must be able to show documentation that faculty have the qualifications and credentials applicable to the field in which they are teaching. His PowerPoint presentation is posted on the Academic Senate website under Reports. Campus Reports Highlights Institutions reported on mentoring programs for junior faculty and policies for the selection of upper-level administrators. Most institutions do not have a mentoring program. A few have volunteer programs with various levels of support: UT Austin, UT Arlington, & UT Dallas. None of the institutions have policies for the selection of upper-level administrators. Other items of interest: UT Dallas has model policy for criminal background checks on new faculty; UT Tyler has model campus compact; UT San Antonio has space and staff for Faculty Senate; UTMB Galveston has new faculty club. FAC Committee Reports Academic Affairs heard an update from Pedro Reyes of UT System on CLAS (Collegiate Learning Assessment System), developed by the Rand Corp, which measures critical thinking and writing. This exam was taken by a sample of freshman at each UT system institution in the fall and will be taken by a sample of seniors in the spring. The intent is to develop a value-added measure. Three institutions did not have enough freshmen take the test: UT Austin, UT Brownsville, & UT Tyler. Other committee reports offered resolutions, addressed in the next section. FAC Resolutions All resolutions were approved unanimously. Send letter to Dr. Paredes regarding the report on graduate education across the state by the THECB with approval and signature from all FAC members. Sections in UT System institutions Handbooks of Operating Procedures (HOPs) that pertain to topics in which Regents’ rules provide that the faculty shall have a major role in the governance of their respective institutions, must be approved by the faculty governing body of that institution before being implemented. The FAC recommends that each campus have a written search policy for filling academic or health related, upper-level, administrative positions (e.g. department heads, directors, deans, provosts, VPAA). This policy should be developed jointly by the faculty governance body and the administration, and be approved by the campus faculty governance body. This document should identify those administrative positions on the campus that are governed by this search policy, define what constitutes an “open” search to fill the position, specify the size and composition of each committee, specify how search committee members are nominated and appointed, and provide a set of General Procedures for committee operation. Irrespective of the size of each committee, it is recommended that all academic or health related administrative position search committees have a majority of members who are non-administrative faculty. To do list for the June 2005 meeting: Regarding Course and Instructor evaluations: 1. With regards to the information obtained from the evaluations, what is considered private information and what is considered public information? 2. Is any of the information from the evaluations posted on the web or published in some other format? If so, what information? 3. How is the information used at each institution? For example, does it factor into merit raises and promotions? If so, to what extent? 4. Where is the information housed after it is collected? 5. In evaluations of the faculty, is the information from the written comments used differently from the information from the quantitative survey? If so, how is the information weighted in either direction? 6. When are the evaluations administered during the semester? 7. Are there any alternatives to the university mandated evaluations? If so, what do they look like and how are they used? Faculty Quality committee requests: each campus bring policies on Sick Pool Leave (i.e., the sharing of sick leave hours with individuals who are undergoing catastrophic illnesses). The Committee is particularly interested in how the information regarding Sick Pool Leave is disseminated to the faculty and staff at large. What is your family leave policy and how is it funded (if funded)? What is the policy at campuses to support faculty on informal inquiries from state licensure boards? What percentage of salary from research dollars is being required at your campus? Under the SACS review, Neil Armstrong from U.T. Austin explained the quality enhancement program that must be in place for the five years review for SACS accreditation. Our self study will be in the fall of 2007. From the Academic Affairs committee on which Ethel serves they had as a to-do list for the next meeting: 1. Evaluation of instruction 2. Information on sick leave policy 3. State licensing boards 4. Research Chip Dameron said that the new SACS requirements are more concerned with student outcomes, a different requirement that before. VI. Academic Affairs Partnership Committee Reports Academic Affairs Partnership Committee- ACADEMIC AFFAIRS REPORT of meeting on Feb 24, 2005: 1. New degree offered in fall 2004 Associate of Arts in Teaching, it is being offered for teacher’s aids and will transfer to a BA and teaching certificate. Electives are clearly defined for all fields except business. Graduates are expected to earn between $15,000 to $20,000. 2. Mario Diaz had organized a 3 ½ day conference in collaboration with World Year of Physics. There will be a pool of speakers available in the area of Physics during this conference. . 3. The Physics Circus is an outreach program from the Physics Department to the various Brownsville schools. 4. There was enrollment update, enrollment is p 9% and if closing the gaps works in this region as it does in the rest of the state, we should be in step with the rest of the state in 20 years. Currently, partnering with TSTC is a way to help us get there. VII. Academic Senate Committee Reports A. Budget Formation Committee- BUDGET FORMATION COMMITTEE March 2, 2005 South Hall 117 9:30 a.m. – 10:30 a.m. ATTENDANCE: Prof. Carol Collinsworth, Prof. Nick Vallado, Prof. John McCabe Opening Meeting: 9:30 a.m. OLD BUSINESS: Carol Collinsworth briefed attendees regarding their last meeting. The issues discussed were the following: 1. Is there workload equity across campus? Are some faculty required to teach 15 hours and others 6 hours? Should there be more uniformity? Do we want uniformity? 2. Is there release time equity and overload equity within departments , schools, and across campus? 3. How are program directors compensated? The amount that is currently being paid $800 has not been changed since the days of TSC. The only incentive to be a program director is the release time involved if detailed reports are due for the program. This includes program coordinators. Committee recommends program directors/coordinators get release time equally across campus and that the pay be increase to the amount designated as overload pay or more. Overload pay needs to be increased in order to attract more part-time faculty or to encourage current faculty to teach a heavier course load. 4. How are both pay and release time figured for the department chairs? In the early days it was a given that all chairs were to be given 6 hours per semester release time. This rule has since changed, therefore, the committee recommends department chairs be given a minimum of six-hour release time. Chair pay should be adjusted periodically to keep up with other faculty pay rates. Chair pay if ignored becomes a disincentive for taking the chair job. Currently, some faculty that teach summers can make more money in one session than the chair makes by being here two and teaching only one course. 5. How can faculty participate in the budget formation? How can they be involved in the budgeting process? Getting faculty interested in the budget would require budgets to have more money to spend on travel, equipment, etc. in order for faculty to show an interest in where the money is spent. 6. Are faculty informed as to how much money is available in the departmental budget and how this is spent? There is usually just enough or not quite enough to make it through the school year to buy essentials. Committee decided the faculty should be involved in this process how to get them involved is still a question. The committee recommends these items be addressed before putting together a budget. NEW BUSINESS: Prof. Collinsworth asked committee members as to what other items should be addressed. Committee recommends they consider summer school pay and how it’s figured. Consideration on the differences between first summer session and second summer session pay should also be reviewed. It would be easier to fill vacancy in the summer II if pay were equal for all summer school classes taught. Another alternative would be for faculty to be allowed to teach two of the three semesters with a full load being taught each of two semesters. The proposal would state that the faculty have a choice of teaching the spring semester and summer sessions towards their full pay. Prof. Vallado explained this proposition was brought up years before and administration tabled the issue stating it would not work with our current payroll procedures. The School of Educations would be most affected by this policy. Travel allocation and maintenance & operation budget should also be reviewed. OTHER BUSINESS: The new teaching positions were discussed. It would be interesting for the Vice President to address the Senate to explain how new faculty are allocated to the different departments. Prof. Vallado also suggests Prof. Collinsworth bring the faculty sick leave procedures to the attention of the senate. Sick leave is to be charged by half or whole days when the faculty member misses due to illness or other acceptable reason for absence. Some individuals can actually be charged 12 hours sick leave for being out one day. Is the policy applied equally across campus and what happens to sick leave when a person retires? Is it possible to use it the last year before retirement? The meeting was adjourned at 10:30 A.M. B. Environmental Responsibility Committee Report- Mr. Wade reported that the committee was formed by Academic Senate President Ethel Cantu during Fall 03. It reported to the Academic Senate December 03 on its work and findings. A resolution was then adopted by the Senate per recommendations of the report. In May 04 a report was presented to the TSC Board by the committee on its findings. At that time, Ms. Breedlove, TSC Board member, asked that the Administration & Partnership Committee meet with committee members to ascertain recommendations. Three meetings have taken place with faculty, administration, and staff. These conversations have given the faculty on the committee an opportunity to have an impact and hopefully influence the outcomes of things like Resaca habitat destruction, preservation and restoration. There has been no real conversation in the other ER areas of recycling and energy conservation. At this point in time, it is the understanding of committee members participating in these meetings that the following will occur: The administration seems committed to preserving as much natural habitat as possible around the Resaca De Las Palmas while continuing to plan and build our campus. The College Park grant plan is to provide for environmentally friendly access to Resaca de Las Palmas frontage in front of and adjacent to the new Education / Business Complex while enhancing Ft. Brown Resaca frontage. The College Park will be designed to try to have as little impact on the naturalness of these areas as possible. Participating committee members will have input on updating the Master Plan Palette (Landscape Master Plan, Appendix A, pp. 44-45. 1. The updated palette will remove most non-native species except in the areas where such plants are used for demonstration purposes only. 2. Invasive non-native species, such as Brazilian Pepper and non-native Ruella, and others when identified, will be totally avoided. 3. More native species that are conducive to minimal maintenance will be added to the palette. The committee has also been informed of 2 interesting facts: The Resaca boundary on the North side of Resaca De Las Palmas, which is the area adjacent to the LHS and Student Center and across from the new Ed/Bus Complex, extends up to 60 feet into the existing campus area. This property is under the jurisdiction of IBWC and will be maintained and hopefully expanded as a natural area. The low area in between Elizabeth and the “land bridge” across Resaca De Las Palmas is a designated wetland and will remain a natural area. The committee submitted a report of suggested changes to the Campus Master Plan Palette to include more native plants and to delete plants not suitable. That report is in the Appendix to these minutes. VIII. HOOP Policy 7.5.1- “Selection of Department Chairs and Academic Program Directors There was a discussion as to the required 2/3 quorum for a vote. Various items discussed was the number of faculty eligible for a quorum, the length of time available for nominations and then to vote. It was pointed out by Domingo Molina that faculty can be absent from campus for a week at a time or if during breaks from school even longer. Finally it was the consensus that a week should be changed to 10 working days and that elections not be held when faculty were away from campus. If no chair was elected, the Dean would have the option of appointing an interim chair for no more than a stated period of time until an election could be held. The second reading of HOOP 7.5.1 was passed with the change from one week to ten working days for the election. IX. New Business There was one item of “New Business”. John Sutterby and Renee Rubin are representatives from the School of Education. Both of their terms are on the same two year rotation. They asked if one of the terms could be cut to a one year term and the other stay on a two year term so that there was continuity on the Senate for the School of Education. X. Provost’s Report There were ten items in Dr. Martin’s report. John Ronnau is forming a task force to address transportation needs on campus. It is a fact that there will never be enough parking where it is needed at any given time. Therefore, the task force will look into pedestrian traffic, bicycle traffic, the possible use of a shuttle from different parking areas and how traffic will flow on campus. It was announced that due to the new bond package, parking will be increased by 1200 spaces. The new pedestrian bridge connecting the School of Business and Education building with the main campus will be strong enough to support a golf cart. There is the possibility of construction a bridge from the Village to the main campus. One question raised was that of hampering any return of the sailing classes if the bridge was built. It would be built in such a way as to allow sailing to be reinstated. It was also reported that three more lots had been purchased on Jackson Street for more parking spaces to be built. Julie Larson’s absence was explained by the Provost. She was attending a conference in Denver along with Linda Fossen and Hilda Silva to gather information that will help us write our Title V grant next year. We are now in the process of completing a cooperative Title V grant proposal with TSTC. The grant will focus on the BAT and BAAS degrees to encourage both traditional and non traditional students who complete technical degrees to continue with a four year degree. The day of our Senate meeting there was a Texas Senate Subcommittee on Emerging Technologies and Economic Development on Campus. Senator Eddie Lucio and the Chair of the committee Senator Corona presided over the hearing. Testimony on our important role for a future biomedical industry in South Texas was presented by Dr. Emir Macar, Dean of the College of Science, Math, Technology and Dean Jim Holt of Workforce and Continuing Education. Dr. Garcia is working hard for us in Austin (thank goodness) and many on campus are helping compile information for her and Dr. Tony Zavaleta. If someone should call you to request information please comply and this information may make a huge difference in our funding for the next biennium. Dr. Garcia also attended a meeting with the UT Regents on Tuition and Fees. Both will be raised for the fall of 2005. There will be a $5.00 increase in designated tuition, a $20.00 student health fee and a $2.00 International Student fee. There will be a flat fee of $2000 for anyone taking 15 credit hours or more. Hopefully, this will encourage students to take a heavier load. We are still the lowest cost in the UT system, only UTPA is lower in that their tuition is capped at 14 hours, but their other fees are higher. The new fees will be used to hire 14 new faculty and for a new work study program as money from the federal government has been frozen for a few years. Work study positions will increase by 70-100 students. Program is contingent on increased student success for graduation. The idea behind this is that if students are employed on campus for 16 to 18 hours per week they can take more classes and graduate sooner. The program will start in Sept. and departments may request the positions at that time. The Provost further reported that all nominees for the Border Doc loan repayment program have been conditionally approved by the Coordinating Board. They will receive $5,000 toward their educational loans if they complete their contracts this academic year. There was a Science Fair on campus and all those involved as judges, etc. their help was greatly appreciated. There were approximately 350 projects brought in by our local school children. There is currently three searches going, one for the Dean of Liberal Arts, one for the Vice President of Institutional Advancement/Institutional Effectiveness and for the Dean of the School of Business. Construction was on a turbo charged construction schedule. Security lighting and emergency phones will be major purchases. Magnetic Cards will be available for the new School of Business and Education. There will be security cameras in the new parking areas. New faculties are assigned to dept. and schools by growth in those respective areas. This year assignments were done by critical need for departments. Strategic needs of the institution will also be considered. A new way to explore allocation may depend on new programs being supported for up to 4 years and then being on their own. If programs are successful the university would make a commitment to fund it in the future. Currently enrollment of less than 10 students per class is scrutinized. Some classes that fall under this scrutiny are the ESL classes where only those students seeking academic credit are counted. Those taking it for non credit are assigned to external affairs. If these courses are taken for academic credit they do not count toward the max of 27 hours available for remedial students. XI. Announcements There were three announcements. XI. Ms. Thelma Sullivan announced that the University was trying to hire an Immigration attorney to help faculty and staff get proper immigration papers. Ms. Cantu announced that the deadline for voting for Academic Senate executive officers and senators is April 1, 2005. Direct any questions about the election process to Tom Welther, who is conducting the election. Ms. Cantu also announced that the next Academic Senate meeting is at 1 pm on April 8, 2005 in SETB 3rd Floor Conference Room. Adjournment The meeting stood adjourned at 4:10 p.m. APPENDIX Suggested Changes to the Campus MP Palette Submitted by JP Wade, Chair- Environmental Responsibility Committee / Academic Senate 2/25/05 Large Trees: Live Oak N-D; heavy shading will only allow low light understory Bur Oak N-D Cedar Elm N-D; great tree; nesting material for Altimara Oriole Montezuma Bald Cypress N-E; should be planted as close to resacas as possible Texas Pecan N-D; great food source for Red-crowned Parrots and Gree Parakeets (Carya illinoinensis) Texas Persimmon N-D; great looking tree when mature Coma del Sur N-E; should be used for fragrance only; heavily thorned Rio Grande Ash N-E; great shade tree; llok at trees by Morgue (Los Fresnos) Weeping Fig DELETE Jacaranda N-E; very thorny but very showy in bloom Royal Poinciana Non-native; use only for demo purpose of flowers ADD: Sugar Hackberry (Celtis laevigata) N-E 50’; fast grower; low water; 30 yrs; wildlife; shade Huisache (Acacia smallii) N-D 25’; low-mod water; 30-50 yrs; fragrant yellow blooms; thorns Anaqua (Ebretia anacua) N-E 40’; slow grower; low water; 50+ yrs; white flowers; fruit for wildlife Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) N-D 25’; med grower; low-mod water; 50+ yrs; light shade Southern Magnolia (Magnolia gradiflora) Non-E for demo only Tepequaje (LEucaena pulverulenta) N-D; 40’; fast grower; moderate water; 30-50 yrs; wildlife; light shade Black Willow (Salix nigra) N-E; 60’; fast grower; high water, near resacas best; 30-50 yrs Texas Ebony (Pithecellobium ebano) N-E; 40’; slow grower; 50+ yrs; white flowers; thorns Retama (Parkinsonia aculeate) N-D 25’; fast grower; 30 year life span; low – mod water; thorns; yellow flowers Palo Verde (Cercidium macrum) Ash (Los Fresnos) Ash (Los Fresnos) N-E; 10’; yellow flowers; food source Small Trees Mexican Olive N-E; showy but trashy; keep away from walkways,etc. Mexican Cesalpinia Non-N; demo only Texas Mountain Laurel N-E; fragranceUse Bottlebrush only for demo (red flower) Sabal Palm (Sabal texana) N-E; 50’; slow grower; low water; 50+ yrs; cold tolerant Mexican Fan Palm (Washingtonia robusta) Non-E; 60’; slow grower; low water; 50+ yrs; freeze damage Large Palms Texas Sabal (Sabal texana) N; slow grower; next to Resaca; needs water California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera) Delete from list Mexican Fan Palm (Washingtonia robusta) Non-n; good nesting site for parrots/parakeets All other palms: Delete from pallete, or use for demo purpose only Small Palms All small palms are for demonstration only Shrubs Dwarf Oleanders Standard Oleander Dwarf Yaupon Holly Dwarf Pittosporum Sage Cenizo Bougainvillea Bird of Paradise Yucca varieties Hibiscus varieties Lantana varieties horrida, L. Shrimp plant Rose varieties Hamellia Duranta Ixora varieties Gardenia varieties Blue daze African Iris Plumgabo Liriope varieties Firecracker Bush hummingbirds Barbados Cherry food Natal Plum Fountain Grass var. Coral Honeysuckle Indian Hawthorne Ginger Varieties Dwarf Poinciana Dracena var. (Thai) Croton var. DELETE DELETE Non-native; use Desert Yaupon-N (Shafferia cuneifolia) Demo only Native; blooms after rainfall; showy blooms; 6’ Demo only; thorns; showy foliage; no foodsource Demo only Use native (Yucca treculeana) Demo only for non-N; native hibiscus/rose mallow; (Hibiscus martianus) Use Natives (Lantana achyranthifolia, L. camara, L. macropoda, L. microcephala, L. scrota); butterflies; hybrids typically produce no foodsource, only color Native (Beloperone guttata) butterflies, hummingbirds Demo only Non-native; showy red blooms; hummingbirds Non-native; profuse grower; butterflies & insects DELETE Demo only; fragrance DELETE DELETE Native not recommended; skin irritation; non-native Demo only ??????? Non-N, but great border shrub; showy red flowers; Use N only; 3-6’; E; produces pink flowers and red fruit; Red Banana/var. DELETE, or demo only DELETE, or demo only ??????? vine Non-N; demo only; great border, but slow grower; part shade Non-N; demo only; shade to part shade Non-N; demo only Non-N; demo only Most non-N; demo only; N: Cr. Humilis- host for Tropical Leafwing Non-N; demo only; good food source ADD: Chile Piquin Spiny hackberry Yellow Sophora N; (Capsicum annuum); 3-5’; food source for birds N; (Celtis pallida) thorny; good food source N; (Sophora tomentosa) 4-6’; yellow flowers Mountain Torchwood N; (Amyris madrensis) 4-6’; fragrance; small white flowers Resin Bush N; Golden Eye; showy yellow flower; 3’ Wild Petunia N; (Petunia parviflora); 1-3’; showy purple flower; don’t use non-N, too invasive Wild Tobacco N; 2-3’; white flower Blue Mistflower N- SPI species; 2-4’ bush; butterflies Fiddlewood N; 3-6’; red fruit Lotebush N; (Zisiphus obtusifolia); thorns, but full green shrub Ground Cover Ruellia var. Asian Jasmine Asparagus Fern Wedelia drought resistant Confederate Jasmine Dwarf Bougainvillea Pothoys Aureus over time Rhoeo Day Lilies Salvia Vinca var. Verbena var. Beaked Vervain- Ver. Use N only; others are too invasive; see Shrub listing DELETE; non-N; demo only Non-N; demo only Use N (Wedelia hispida); 3’; flowers yellow/orange; Non-N; demo only DELETE DELETE; Invasive vine; needs lots of water; destroys brick DELETE Demo only; great color; many varieties Use N only (Salvia ballotaeflora- Blue sage; Salvia coccinea- Red) DELETE; non-N Use N var. only (Dakota Vervain- Verbena bipinnatifida, Quadrangulata, Hillside Vervain- Ver. Neomexicana, Rio Grande Vervain- Ver. Runyonii) ADD: Parralena Pink Mint Scarlet Pimpernell Powderpuff Mexican Hat Indian Blanket Golden Wave Palafoxia Hierba de Marrano Lazy Daisy Texas Frog Fruit Heliotrope Vines Annuals-flowering N; (Thymophylla pentachaeta); showy yellow flower N; (Stachys drummondii); showy N; (Anagallis arvensis); showy scarlet flower N; (Mimosa strigillosa); showy pink flower N; (Ratibida columnaris); showy flower; full sun N; (Gaillardia pulchella); showy flower; full sun N; (Coreopsis tinctoria); showy yellow flower; full sun N; 2 varieties (Pal. texana, Pal. ambigua); purple flowers N; (Aster subulatus); violet-white flower N; (Aphanostesus ramosissimus); white flower; full sun N; (Phyla nodiflora); great butterfly plant N;(Heliotropium angiospermum); white flower; butterflies Fig Vine DELETE English Ivy DELETE Bougainvillea sp. DELETE Mexican Flame/Love V. non-N, but very showy and good for butterflies Butterfly Pea Vine N; (Centrosema virginianum); showy purple flower Cape Honeysuckle non-N; flowers, insect food source Snail Vine ?????? Malay Vine DELETE; demo only Mandevilla DELETE; demo only Pandora Vine DELETE Passion Vine use N. sp. Only; (Corona de Cristo- Passiflora foetida; Pass. Filipes; Pass. Suberosa; Pass. Tenuiloba) Allamanda DELETE; demo only Climbing Rose var. non-N; demo only; N sp. Zarzamora (Rubus trivialis); food source Hyacinth Bean DELETE ADD: Blue Boneset Balloon Vine Morning Glory Moon Flower Oja de Vibora N; Blue mistflower; butterflies; also different species on SPI makes more of a bush N; (Cardiospermum halicacabum); food source N; (Ipomoea amnicola); pinkish flower N; (Ipomoea alba); large white flower N; (Evolvulus alsinoides); small purple flower