INSTITUTIONAL REPORT FOR FIRST ACCREDITATION: CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT PATHWAY The University of Texas
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INSTITUTIONAL REPORT FOR FIRST ACCREDITATION: CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT PATHWAY The University of Texas
INSTITUTIONAL REPORT FOR FIRST ACCREDITATION: CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT PATHWAY The University of Texas at Brownsville April 14, 2014 Dean Miguel Angel Escotet; Dr. Olivia Rivas, NCATE Coordinator; Dr. Laura Jewett; & Hector Castillo NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 1 NSTITUTIONAL REPORT FOR FIRST ACCREDITATION: CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT PATHWAY Guidelines for Institutional Report and Exhibits The Institutional Report (IR) and Exhibits outlined below should be used for the professional education unit seeking accreditation for the first time with an onsite visit scheduled between Spring 2014 and Fall 2015. 1. Scope of Review The unit must address in its IR and Exhibits all programs in the institution for the initial and advanced preparation of teachers and for preparation of other professionals to work in P-12 settings. For clarification of terms, please refer to NCATE glossary presented in the Professional Standards for the Accreditation of Teacher Preparation Institutions (Unit Standards). 2. Reporting Requirements Meeting the Standards. The unit is expected to address in its IR and Exhibits how programs are meeting the NCATE unit standards. It is critical that the unit uses the rubrics in addressing the expectations for each of the elements as articulated in the Unit Standards. The unit must show it is performing at the acceptable level, at least, to meet a standard. Movement Toward Target. The unit is required to demonstrate performance at the target level on some aspect or element of at least one standard. The unit is expected to report and provide evidence on the following: o How the unit is currently performing at the target level on an aspect/element of the standard. Clearly specify which aspect/element of the standard are at the target level. o Summarize activities and their impact on candidate performance and program quality that have led to target level performance. o Discuss plans and timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target level performance as described in the unit standard. The BOE will review evidence provided for the three prompts above and make a recommendation on moving toward target in the onsite report: MOVING TOWARD TARGET AT TARGET EMERGING ATTAINED NO EVIDENCE DEVELOPING NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 2 Clear, convincing and sufficient evidence was not presented to demonstrate that the unit is performing as described in any aspect of the target level rubric for this standard. Clear, convincing and sufficient evidence demonstrates that the unit is performing as described in some aspect of the target level rubric for this standard. OR Clear, convincing and sufficient evidence demonstrates that the unit is performing as described in some aspect of the target level of the rubric for this standard. AND Clear, convincing and sufficient evidence demonstrates that the unit is performing as described in all aspects of the target level rubric for this standard. AND AND There are no plans and timelines for attaining target level performance as described in the unit standard. There are plans and timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target level performance as described in the unit standard. There are plans and timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target level performance as described in the unit standard. There are plans and timelines for sustaining target level performance as described in the unit standard. [BOE specifies which is present and which is not NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 3 in their findings.] 3. Institutional Report The unit should submit its report using the Institutional Report and Exhibits for First Accreditation template in NCATE’s Accreditation Information Management System (AIMS) with prompts and maximum character limitations for each of the responses. 4. Exhibits Exhibits are uploaded directly into the AIMS IR template as individual documents in Word, PDF, Docx, or Excel formats. Documents should be no larger than 2MB. To aid the BOE team members in locating exhibit evidence, it is recommended that each uploaded document include the exhibit number and an accurate title describing the content. It is critical that the exhibits are made available at the time of IR submission and prior to the Offsite Review for use by the Offsite Board of Examiners (BOE) team. 5. Data Expectations NCATE expects institutions to regularly and systematically collect, compile, aggregate, summarize, analyze, and use data throughout the full (five to seven years) accreditation cycle between onsite visits. For the purposes of unit accreditation, a limited number of years of data are required. Data reported on assessments in the IR for unit accreditation should be for the most recent 12-month period. When the BOE team conducts the onsite visit, it should find evidence that the institution has two years of data for first accreditation. Institutions that do not meet this minimum requirement will have an area for improvement (AFI) cited under Standard 2, indicating that the unit is not regularly and/or systematically collecting and summarizing assessment data. For programs that were nationally reviewed through Specialized Professional Associations (SPAs) or through a state process that required the review of assessments and data, units are required to report in the IR only assessments and data on (1) professional dispositions and (2) proficiencies identified in the unit’s conceptual framework. No additional assessment data for these programs are required for Standard 1. Assessments and data collected after the submission of programs for national or state review must be available at the time of the onsite visit. For programs not reviewed by specialized professional associations (SPAs) and when the state review process does not require reporting of assessments, scoring guides, and data on candidate outcomes, the unit is required to provide information listed in the first paragraph under Data Expectations. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 4 INSTITUTIONAL REPORT FOR FIRST ACCREDITATION: CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT PATHWAY I. Overview and Conceptual Framework I.1 Summarize the institution's mission, historical context, and unique characteristics (e.g., land grant, HBCU or religious). [4,000 characters] The University of Texas at Brownsville is a Hispanic Serving Institution that has been a member of The University of Texas System since 1991. UTB serves more than 12,000 students at its campus located in Brownsville, Texas. UTB now receives nearly $6 million in research funding each year, has more than 150 undergraduate programs (certificates and associate’s and bachelor’s degrees) and twenty-three graduate programs, including a doctorate of education in Curriculum and Instruction. UTB ranks number two nationally in the number of mathematics degrees awarded to Hispanic students, ranks twentieth nationally in the number of bachelor’s degrees awarded to Hispanics students, and ranks fiftieth nationally in the number of master’s degrees awarded to Hispanics. Located on the lower Texas-Mexico border opposite Matamoros, Mexico, UTB students, staff and faculty have access to the social, cultural and intellectual richness that a transnational area provides. Hispanics comprise 93 percent of the student body and approximately 90 percent receive some form of financial aid. According to U.S. Census figures, Cameron County, with Brownsville as county seat, is documented as among the poorest counties in the United States. The county has a median family income of $30,950 compared to $50,049 for the state. Approximately, 34 percent count residents live below the poverty level to 16 percent of Texas residents. As a result of this dynamic, students are made aware not only of the opportunities but also—through theory, practice and experiences working with children and adults representing a host of ethnically, culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds—of the complex and profound educational challenges of urban and rural border settings. UTB's mission is to draw upon the intersection of cultures and languages at the southern border and Gulf Coast of the United States to develop knowledgeable citizens and emerging leaders engaged in the civic lives of their communities. Our mission embraces teaching excellence, active inquiry, lifelong learning, rigorous scholarship and research in service to the common good. Our institution promotes the interdisciplinary search for new knowledge that advances social and physical well- NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 5 being and economic development through commercialization while honoring the creative and environmental heritage of its region. UTB is committed to excellence. It is dedicated to stewardship, service, openness, accessibility, efficiency and citizenship. UTB is committed to students, participatory governance, liberal education, the expansion of the application of knowledge, human dignity, the convening of cultures and respect for the environment. I.2 Summarize the professional education unit at your institution, its mission, and its relationship to other units at the institution that are involved in the preparation of professional educators. [2,000 characters] The College of Education (CoE) is the primary unit responsible for the preparation of teachers and other educational professionals at UTB. We have a long history of preparing professional personnel to meet the diverse educational needs of the Lower Rio Grande Valley and South Texas. The CoE is one of the university’s nine academic colleges and schools, which are comprised of a diverse and international faculty. The college is composed of an administrative unit (Office of the Dean), one research center and four academic departments: Teaching, Learning and Innovation (TLI); Language, Literacy and Intercultural Studies (LLIS); Health and Human Performance (HPP); and Educational, Psychology and Leadership Studies (EPLS). The CoE vision and mission revolve around preparing highly skilled professionals to excel in an intercultural world. The CoE’s motto, “Teaching, Learning and Scholarly Inquiry for an Intercultural World,” reciprocally affirms the CoE’s responsiveness to teaching, research and service. Our vision has evolved from collaborative partnerships among academic colleges and schools and between the CoE and its P-12 colleagues. CoE programs that prepare teachers and other educational professionals are central to the university's mission, which is to help students at all levels develop the skills of critical thinking, quantitative analysis and effective communication. The CoE, with its openness and respect for others, is committed to excellence, collaboration and the creation of partnerships. We are dedicated to designing new and creative avenues to support students, staff and faculty. We value collegiality, professionalism, service and ethical behavior (CoE, 2011). Our unit aims to build strong theoretical foundations in every student in order to produce teachers capable of understanding the complexities of diverse societies, so that they might have a positive impact not NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 6 only on student learning but also on the emergent educational, community and professional contexts and structures within which learning occurs (Dewey, 1938a, p. 35). I.3 Summarize programs offered at initial and advanced preparation levels (including off-campus, distance learning, and alternate route programs), status of state approval, national recognition, and if applicable, findings of other national accreditation associations related to the preparation of education professionals. [2,000 characters] Working in cross-disciplinary partnerships with other colleges and schools throughout the institution, our teacher preparation unit (CoE) offers nineteen undergraduate programs which lead to teacher certification. Of these programs, four are nationally accredited by NASM and thirteen are recognized with conditions (RWC) by their Specialized Professional Organizations (SPAs). All nineteen of these programs are resubmitting (where applicable) for full recognition. We also offer one post-baccalaureate degree option. Initial programs provide a rigorous, relevant, evidence-based curriculum designed to prepare candidates for professional practice and pedagogical leadership in one or more teaching domains. Our advanced programs prepare practitioners to excel in increased levels of professional and pedagogical leadership, and prepare emerging scholars to contribute in more nuanced and innovative ways to their respective academic, research and professional communities. Our teacher preparation unit offers fifteen active specializations at the master’s level. The Community Counseling and School Counseling programs are nationally accredited by CACREP. Three of our advanced programs are nationally recognized by their SPAs. The Master of Educational Technology Program is nationally recognized by AECT. The Master of Education-Educational Leadership, District Level Leadership Program and the Master of Education-Educational Leadership, Building Level Leadership Program are nationally recognized by ELCC. Our three master-level specializations in special education are recognized with conditions by CEC. The master's bilingual education program and master’s C&I program (representing six categories of specialization) do not have SPA standards. These programs have undergone extensive program review and results are included as part of this IR report demonstrating these programs' continuous improvement. At the doctoral level, our unit offers an Ed.D in C&I with specializations in the areas of Bilingual Studies, Educational Leadership, Educational Technology, and Higher Education Teaching. Program review results for the doctoral program are provided in the IR report. Please see Exhibit I.5.d. for a complete list of initial and advanced programs for the preparation of teachers and other NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 7 professionals to work in P-12 settings along with the findings of other national accreditation associations related to the preparation of education professionals and SPA recognition status. I.4 Summarize the basic tenets of the conceptual framework, institutional standards, and candidate proficiencies related to expected knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions. [6,000 characters] Our multilayered conceptual framework revolves around the CoE’s mission to prepare highly skilled professionals to assume roles and positions in teaching, leadership, counseling, research and other educational professions. Please see Exhibit I.5.c for the conceptual framework graphic. Our framework is made up of interrelated, nested circles. Intersecting the framework’s center are our four guiding principles: pedagogical leadership, inquiry, interculturalism and interrelatedness, around which the unit develops policies and practices. Forming the outer perimeter of our framework are arrows labeled “professionalism,” “knowledge in practice,” “reflection,” “diversity” and “collaboration.” These arrows represent the CoE’s categories of standards related to knowledge, skills and dispositions that are addressed and assessed across programs, and which operate in dynamic reciprocity with our four guiding principles. As candidates matriculate through programs, they are expected to demonstrate key proficiencies and dispositions associated with these standards. These key proficiencies are expressed as CoE categories of standards and were developed by CoE faculty in alignment with our guiding principles as well as with state and national standards. Guiding Principles Our guiding principles articulate our educational aims. These principles also represent a set of dispositions that frame the “habits of mind” (Katz, 1993) from which unit administrators, faculty, students and graduates draw in order to understand complex educational contexts and processes, and which we embody as ethical decision makers dedicated to helping all students learn and become active participants in a democracy. Pedagogical Leadership Aligned with national and state standards, our unit works diligently to prepare future teachers and other professionals with content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge and knowledge of learners and their contexts. Toward that end, we expect all students NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 8 and faculty in each of our programs to demonstrate pedagogical leadership as a guiding principle of their professional practice and as a disposition by: knowing their content and using appropriate pedagogy to provide all students with the opportunity to learn. experimenting with pedagogical techniques and critically evaluating the results of their experimentation. transforming their own practice through continuous reflection and ongoing professional development, and sharing this learning with others in the educational community. advocating for all learners. Inquiry Inquiry as an inclusive, dynamic process drives our curricular, pedagogical and scholarly endeavors. Inquiry is also a “habit of mind,” or disposition (Heidegger, 1977). Toward that end, we expect all students and faculty in each of our programs to demonstrate inquiry as a guiding principle of their professional practice and as habit of mind by: actively inquiring into educational dilemmas and problems to seek resolution that benefit students. thinking critically about educational issues. continuously reflecting on and refining practice to meet the changing needs of learners. engaging in innovative scholarship that advances the field and related disciplines. Interculturalism The notion of interculturalism, nested as it is within discourses of multicultural education, anti-racist education, human rights education, conflict resolution and multilingual education, helps give shape to our commitment to diversity as an educational practice that moves beyond passive Coexistence toward an emergent, sustainable way of living together in an interconnected, global environment. Toward that end, we expect all students and faculty in each of our programs to demonstrate interculturalism as a guiding principle of their professional practice and as a disposition by: demonstrating sensitivity toward, and appreciation of, individual and cultural differences and having a holistic understanding of the richness of diverse communities. understanding the importance of global connections, including biliteracy and multilingualism as tools for intercultural teaching, learning and communication. focusing on culturally and socially diverse contexts and the opportunities and challenges NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 9 diversity presents. Interrelatedness Much educational research regarding best practices of teacher education suggests that teaching and teacher education cannot be effectively undertaken in isolation. Instead, teacher education and teaching must be understood as a historical, social, cultural and community-oriented enterprise that is collaborative by its very nature. Core required courses, program-specific courses and scaffolded field experiences provide multiple opportunities for teacher candidates and other educational professionals to apply their knowledge skills and dispositions in collaboration with diverse communities of practice. Likewise, unit faculty are engaged in a kaleidoscope of collaborative activity aimed at cultivating the capacity for professional and pedagogical leadership in our local districts (and region and beyond) through expanding technological innovations that allow us to collaborate across state, national and transnational contexts. We expect all students and faculty in each of our programs to demonstrate interrelatedness as a guiding principle of their professional practice and as a disposition by: collaborating with other professional educators, families and communities. becoming actively involved in professional and scholarly organizations and networks. understanding the importance of engaging in partnerships with schools and communities. engaging in interdisciplinary/cross-disciplinary activities that ensure breadth and depth of perspective and knowledge. applying ethical, social behavior and professional ethical standards. Technology We view technology as a key curricular component that allows faculty and future teachers unparalleled opportunities for collaboration and innovation that can be used to foster student learning and boost student achievement. We expect all students and faculty in each of our programs to use technology in their professional practice and as a disposition by: modeling, supporting, promoting and using technology to facilitate productive technological experiences that advance student learning, creativity and innovation both face to face and virtually. thinking critically about issues related to technology and implications for teaching, learning and equity. Engaging in professional growth and development opportunities related to instructional technology as well as broader issues of technology and education NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 1 0 I. 5 Exhibits I.5.a I.5.b I.5.c I.5.d I.5.e II. Pages from catalogs and other printed documents describing general education, specialty/content studies, and professional studies Examples of syllabi for professional education courses Conceptual framework(s) Findings of other national accreditation associations related to the preparation of education professionals (e.g., ASHA, NASM, APA, CACREP) Updated institutional, program, and faculty information under institutional work space in AIMS Unit Standards and Movement Toward Target Movement Toward Target Please indicate the standard(s) on which the unit selected to demonstrate movement toward target: Initial Advanced Standards Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Professional Dispositions Standard 2: Assessment System and Unit Evaluation Standard 3: Field Experiences and Clinical Practice Standard 4: Diversity Standard 5: Faculty Qualifications, Performance, and Development Standard 6: Governance and Resources NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 1 1 Standard 1. Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Professional Dispositions Candidates preparing to work in schools as teachers or other school professionals know and demonstrate the content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge and skills, pedagogical and professional knowledge and skills, and professional dispositions necessary to help all students learn. Assessments indicate that candidates meet professional, state, and institutional standards. 1.1. Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Professional Dispositions 1.1.a Content Knowledge for Teacher Candidates Summarize processes for development and outcomes from key assessments based on candidates’ demonstration of the content knowledge delineated in professional, state, and institutional standards. [6,000 characters] Our teacher candidates know the content they plan to teach as described in professional, state and institutional standards. Candidates have demonstrated solid content knowledge in relation to national and professional standards. EC-6 Students are required to take 54 courses aimed at the broad spectrum of content knowledge elementary teachers need to help all students learn. Additionally, these students also take specialized content courses aimed at preparing them with the knowledge, skills, and dispositions elementary teachers need to meet the needs of diverse learners and meet critical local as well as national areas of need.in critical need impact areas of specialty content in Bilingual Education, ESL or Special Education as well. Secondary students are required to take 54 hours of coursework devoted to preparing them with the content knowledge then need for the subjects they are planning to teach. Students in our newly integrated Science and Math program UTEACH require 55 credits of content course work, with several courses being presented using an integrated STEM model. Exhibit 1.3.d Aggregate Data on Unit Proficiencies and Key Assessments provides the mean percentage of candidates who met expectations on assessments measuring content knowledge. This assessment data was extracted from SPA report assessment 2 which measures content knowledge. Our unit mean for our initial teacher program candidates was 88%. This score does not include the State TExES examination scores for which our pass rate is a much higher 95%. This suggests that unit faculty develop rigorous assessments of content knowledge in line with professional standards specific to their content. All but two of these assessments were part of recognized (with conditions) assessment plans and demonstrate such rigor. We continue to collaborate with content colleagues to make program changes that will boost these outcomes and ensure teachers have the content knowledge they need for effective instruction. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 1 2 In relation to professional standards, our 4 undergraduate music programs are nationally accredited by NASM which has rigorous content standards. All but two of our eleven programs for teacher preparation have been recognized with conditions by their SPAs. Of these 9 all are resubmitting for full recognition with no conditions related to content knowledge. Only the Bachelor of Arts in History (History 8th – 12th Grades) and Bachelor of Arts in History/Social Studies (Social Studies 8th – 12th Grades) programs remain unrecognized. In order to improve teacher candidate outcomes in these programs the CoE has hired a Social Studies Specialist to modify the curriculum with a concentration on Social Studies content and pedagogical content knowledge at both EC-6 and secondary levels. Exhibit I.5.2 provides a listing of these results. Additionally, our pass rate on state content test certification exams has risen to 95%. This demonstrates that candidates have mastered the content they need to help all students learn. This also reveals the rising expectations our unit has concerning content knowledge. In addition to requiring candidates pass state content and pedagogy exams before student teaching, we have raised the standards for grades in content area by requiring no grade less than a C in all coursework. Prior to this change, the grade requirement relied on overall GPA which allowed students to ameliorate a weakness in one content area through strengths in others. Our unit's rising expectations complement our institutions change from an open admissions institution to one with admission requirements that will rise each year until they are comparable with peer institutions. For detailed information on individual program content assessments please see assessments one and two in SPA reports available in AIMS. Aggregate data regarding teacher candidate content knowledge is provided in Exhibit 1.3.d Aggregate Data on Unit Proficiencies Chart. 1.1.b Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Teacher Candidates Summarize processes for development and outcomes from key assessments based on candidates’ demonstration of the pedagogical content knowledge delineated in professional, state, and institutional standards. [6,000 characters] Teacher candidates demonstrate Pedagogical Content Knowledge at several junctures in their fieldbased courses an in clinical teaching. For three years, unit faculty have been redesigning our PPR sequence to ensure that elementary program candidates have the pedagogical content knowledge needed to effectively teach in all content areas and that secondary teachers have an in-depth knowledge of research-based, content-specific teaching methods related to the subjects they plan to teach. In fall 2013 we rolled out new courses designed to meet this need: 3355 (STEM Knowing and Learning); EDCI 4327(Elementary Social Studies and English Language Arts); EDSC NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 1 3 4328(secondary content pedagogy sectioned off by content area). In this way we are better aligning our curriculum to the P-12 content knowledge our candidates will be required to teach. These courses are also designed to arm our candidates with the research-based, content-specific methods of teaching and assessment they need in order to have the positive impact on student learning they need to demonstrate in their TWS as well as in their future classrooms. Proficiencies related to Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Skills are evaluated through the following: Abbreviated Teacher Work Sample completed in redesigned PPR courses devoted to pedagogical content knowledge: EDCI 3355 (STEM Knowing and Learning); EDCI 4327Methods in Elementary Social Studies and English Language Arts; EDSC 4328-Secondary Content Pedagogy (sectioned off by content area). These are new courses. This assessment was implemented in a general pedagogy course fall 2012 on a limited basis. We are now implementing it in content pedagogy courses in order to yield more robust data about pedagogical content knowledge in addition to solid data regarding candidates' professional and pedagogical knowledge Student Teaching Observation Assessment: Part I, indicator one makes the explicit link between content and pedagogical knowledge. One hundred percent of candidates meet expectation on this standard. In addition, programs have added content-specific addendums to this assessment in order to meet SPA expectations concerning Content Pedagogy. This makes these assessments more useful in assessing Pedagogical Content knowledge as well as Professional and Pedagogical Knowledge The Teacher Work Sample: Students must score at least "approaching target" in order to complete clinical teaching. This holistic performance assessment is primarily designed to assess candidate's impact on student learning. Section 2 (Learning Goals), Section 4(Design for Instruction) and Section 6 (Analyzing Student Learning) all require that students demonstrate a certain degree of content knowledge as they plan, implement and assess content-specific pedagogy geared toward helping all students learn Detailed data and analysis pertaining to this Assessment can be found in individual SPA reports (section 5) in AIMS. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 1 4 SPA Assessment 4 in each program demonstrates outcomes concerning professional and pedagogical responsibilities. Aggregate data on this assessment is provided in the Aggregate Data on Unit Proficiencies Chart in Exhibit 1.3.d 1.1.c Professional and Pedagogical Knowledge and Skills for Teacher Candidates Summarize processes for development and outcomes from key assessments based on candidates’ demonstration of the professional and pedagogical knowledge and skills delineated in professional, state, and institutional standards. [6,000 characters] Teacher candidates reflect a thorough understanding of professional and pedagogical knowledge and skills in relation to professional, state, and institutional standards. Candidates take a sequence of courses designed to build their knowledge skills and dispositions related to pedagogical and professional responsibilities. This sequence includes EDUC 1301 Introduction to the Teaching Profession and EDUC 2301 Introduction to Special Populations are the two prerequisites for admission to teacher education. These two courses require 15 clock hours each of early field experiences. Candidates are also required to take 6 courses equivalent to 18 credit hours as part of the Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities requirement (PPR block). The PPR block includes both early field experiences, field-based coursework, and student teaching. EDCI 4322 Human Development and Instruction, which is one of the courses in the PPR block, requires students to complete 15 hours of early field experiences. This course is a prerequisite for EDCI 3330 Designing Instruction and Assessment to Promote Student Learning and either EDSC 4328 Implementing & Assessing Effective Secondary Content Pedagogy (Sectioned off by content area) for secondary candidates or EDCI 4327 Methods of Teaching Elementary Social Studies and ELA Arts and EDCI 3314 Methods of Teaching Mathematics and Science. Each requires 15 hours of field-based work in a classroom setting that is more demanding than early field experiences. Candidates are expected to develop lessons and micro-teach, teach in P-12 classroom settings, tutor, work with small groups of students, and assess student outcomes in an Abbreviated Teacher Work Sample. Course work provides teacher candidates with the critical thinking skills they need in order to understand the complex impact Hispanic/Latino achievement gaps have on our communities of practice. Unit coursework also provides teacher candidates the pedagogical and professional knowledge and skills they need to help close that gap. Field experiences and clinical practice allow teacher candidates to put these into action to help all students learn. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 1 5 Assessment 4 in each SPA report provides compelling evidence that our candidates know how to facilitate learning among a diversity of learners. The most current results demonstrate an % 97.4 percent pass rate on the State Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities One hundred percent of our EC-6 and 8-12 program candidates passed this exam. This assessment is aligned with our unit's conceptual framework's guiding principles of Pedagogical Leadership, Interrelatedness, and Interculturalism. Exhibit1.3.d Aggregate data on Unit Proficiencies and Key assessments demonstrate thru assessments geared to measure candidates knowledge, skills and dispositions, candidate are well prepared in this area. In the area or instructional planning 91% of our candidates met expectations. In areas relate to putting pedagogical and professional knowledge and skills into action 99% of candidates met expectation Our pass-rate on the state Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities exam indicates that candidates understand key things about how students learn and their professional responsibility toward that learning. Further, opportunities to hone and demonstrate professional and pedagogical knowledge are deeply embedded throughout our curriculum as students are encouraged to learn about learning, in tandem with a careful consideration of intercultural community contexts. Then candidates are required to transform this into pedagogical action through a scaffolded set of field experiences interwoven into coursework and service-learning experiences. The following unit assessments provide evidence related to candidate' professional and pedagogical knowledge and skills Key unit assessments that demonstrate teacher candidates; knowledge, skills and responsibilities include: Abbreviated Teacher Work Sample ATWS) completed in redesigned PPR courses devoted to pedagogical content knowledge: EDCI 3355 (U-Teach); EDCI 4327(Elementary Social Studies and English Language Arts); EDSC 4328(secondary content pedagogy sectioned off by content area). TWS: Students must score at least "approaching target" in order to complete clinical teaching. This holistic performance assessment is primarily designed to assess candidate's impact on student learning. Section 2 (Learning Goals), Section 4(Design for Instruction) and Section 6 (Analyzing Student Learning) all require that students demonstrate a certain degree of content knowledge as they plan, implement and assess content-specific pedagogy NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 1 6 geared toward helping all students learn Detailed data and analysis pertaining to this Assessment can be found in individual SPA reports (section 5) in AIMS. D Data from Exhibit 1.3.d The Aggregate Data on Unit Proficiencies Chart in Exhibit 1.3.d show strong teacher candidate performance in this area. Combine that with outcomes related to candidates' impact on student learning, and it is clear that our candidates have the pedagogical and professional knowledge to implement and assess effective instruction. More particularly-given the cultural and linguistic contexts of these field experiences- our teacher candidates demonstrate culturally relevant knowledge and skills that promote learning among Hispanic/Latino students which represent the fastest growing minority group in P-12 schools across the U.S. 1.1.d Student Learning for Teacher Candidates Summary processes for development and outcomes from key assessments based on candidates’ demonstration of the knowledge, skills, and ability to affect student learning. [6,000 characters] Our unit adopted the TWS as performance assessment that will allow teacher candidates to demonstrate valid and reliable evidence regarding their ability to design instruction and facilitate learning. We use a Teacher Work Sample (TWS) as our primary indicator of candidates' impact on student learning. The TWS a process that enables teacher candidates to demonstrate teaching performances directly related to the implementation of a standards-based instructional unit by planning, instructing and assessing EC-6 student learning. Candidates analyze student learning and reflect on their teaching effectiveness. The TWS adopted by UTB follows The Renaissance Teacher Work Sample Model (http://edtech.wku.edu/rubric) and requires teacher candidates to plan and teach a standards-based unit consisting of seven components: Contextual Factors, Learning Goals, Assessment Plan, Design for Instruction, Instructional Decision-Making, Analysis of Student Learning, and Self-Evaluation and Reflection. The TWS was piloted and validated by a consortium of the following universities: California State University, Fresno, Eastern Michigan University, Emporia State University, Idaho State University, Kentucky State University, Longwood University, Millersville University, Pennsylvania, Middle Tennessee State University, Southeast Missouri State University, University of Northern Iowa, and Western Kentucky University. Our unit piloted the Abbreviated Teacher Work Sample (ATWS) in spring 2011 in a course titled Implementing Effective Instruction (replaced in our newly reconfigured PPR sequence by courses NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 1 7 that focus on pedagogical content knowledge). We then piloted the full TWS with two cadres of student teachers (Bilingual Generalist EC-6 and Math 8-12) in fall 2011. Outside consultants from Sam Houston University led a scoring workshop focusing on the rater process and procedures for ensuring that scoring procedures and practices were fair and free from bias. Based on data from these pilots, we conducted a full pilot with all student teachers in spring 2012 and adopted it at a key unit assessment for all teacher education candidates. Successful teacher candidates support learning by designing a Teacher Work Sample that employs a range of strategies and builds on each student's strengths, needs, and prior experiences. Through this performance assessment, teacher candidates provide credible evidence of their ability to facilitate learning by meeting the following TWS standards: The teacher uses information about the learning-teaching context and student individual differences to set learning goals and plan instruction and assessment. The teacher sets significant, challenging, varied, and appropriate learning goals. The teacher uses multiple assessment modes and approaches aligned with learning goals to assess student learning before, during, and after instruction. The teacher designs instruction for specific learning goals, student characteristics and needs, and learning contexts. The teacher uses regular and systematic evaluations of student learning to make instructional decisions. The teacher uses assessment data to profile student learning and communicate information about student progress and achievement. The teacher reflects on his or her instruction and student learning in order to improve teaching practice. Successful completion of the TWS is indicated by a passing score of 2 to 3 on a 3-point scale. As is shown in Exhibit 1.3.d, all candidates passed the TWS in fall 2012 and spring 2013. In fall 2012 the average score for the entire sample 2.29. This rose slightly in spring 2013 with an average overall score of 2.31. Unit results indicate that candidates from both semesters scored lowest in the reflection and assessment sections. Aggregate data on our teacher candidates' ability to have a NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 1 8 positive impact on student learning is available in the Aggregate Data on Unit Proficiencies Chart in Exhibit 1.3.d. Detailed program-specific data regarding the TWs can be found in SPA assessment 5 in AIMS. Samples of Teacher Work Samples developed by teacher candidates in 2012 and 2013 are available in Exhibit 1.3g. 1.1.e Knowledge and Skills for Other School Professionals Summarize processes for development and outcomes from key assessments based on other school professionals’ demonstration of the knowledge and skills delineated in professional, state, and institutional standards. [6,000 characters] Guided by our conceptual framework, our assessment structure requires that advanced candidates demonstrate key proficiencies through a variety of formative and summative assessments at multiple junctures in all programs, as scored by program faculty, clinical faculty and school partners. Data are compiled and stored through Tk20, analyzed by faculty and assessment staff and shared with relevant stakeholders, and then used to make program innovations that prepare better teachers, leaders and other educational professionals. Data are collected at four transition points detailed in Exhibit 2.3.a. Key unit assessments at the advanced level require that candidates demonstrate an in-depth understanding of knowledge in their fields per professional, state and institutional standards. Assessments conducted in common core courses devoted to diversity, student learning and cognition, along with the research required of all candidates, measure their capacity to reflect on their practice in diverse communities, analyze data and use research and technology to support and improve student learning and other professional outcomes, per state and professional standards and guided by the CoE conceptual framework. As indicated in Exhibit 1.3.d Aggregate Data on Unit Proficiencies Chart, all advanced programs assess candidates' knowledge and skills related to 1. Inquiry; 2. Content Knowledge; 3. Professional Planning; 4. Application in the Field; 5. Professional Impact. These data demonstrate that advanced candidates are critical thinkers and pedagogical leaders who can synthesize and use research to have a positive professional impact on learners and their families in intercultural, real-world settings. Comprehensive exams at the advanced levels require students to demonstrate general proficiencies and program-specific content through prompts that demand critical analysis and synthesis. Assessments related to advanced field and clinical placements show candidates' ability to apply these proficiencies in diverse settings and bring research to bear on such work. The doctoral NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 1 9 dissertation assesses Ed.D. candidates' breadth of knowledge concerning the field of Curriculum and Instruction, in-depth knowledge of specialization areas and proficiencies, and skills related to conducting educational research. The unit also conducts completer exit surveys and employer surveys. Programs for which SPA standards exist conduct additional assessments aligned with SPA standards. In relation to national standards, our Master of Education-Counseling and Guidance program is accredited by CACREP. Three of our advanced programs are fully recognized. Our Master of Education-Educational Leadership District Leadership Level and our Master of EducationEducational Leadership Building Leadership Level Programs are fully recognized by ELCC. Our Master of Education-Educational Technology program is fully recognized by AECT. Our three Advanced Special Education programs are recognized with conditions by CEC and have resubmitted for full recognition. Our M.Ed's in Bilingual Education, M.Ed. in Curriculum and Instruction, and Ed.D. in Curriculum and Instruction do not have SPA standards but have conducted comprehensive program reviews. The results are available in Exhibit 1.3A. The M.Ed. in Bilingual Education with emphases on bilingual education and ESL focuses on preparing candidates in second language acquisition, current issues in bilingual/ESL education, literacy and biliteracy, models of effective practice, professionalism, linguistics, advocacy, research, and assessment. The bilingual M.Ed. emphasizes the application of knowledge and skills for bilingual teachers to meet the needs of their bilingual students. All the courses deal with our Latino population in the Rio Grande Valley and work directly to meet the educational needs of the students in the area. Graduates from the program have developed the needed competence to serve as bilingual lead teachers and bilingual supervisors. Candidates' knowledge and skills are demonstrated through seven assessments aligned with TESOL standards adapted by faculty to reflect an advanced level of expected proficiency, and to target instruction to meet critical national needs regarding bilingual educators and leaders. Program standards are aligned with professional standards and the unit's conceptual framework and are addressed through seven assessments that demonstrate candidates' knowledge, skills and dispositions (detailed in Exhibit 1.3.a). The Master of Education in Curriculum and Instruction prepares master teachers and graduates with instructional and curriculum development expertise to be leaders, mentors and peer coaches, NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 2 0 and the ability to conduct high-quality research in curriculum and pedagogy in their chosen field. The program was designed in response to South Texas school districts' need for discipline-based leaders in curriculum and instruction, particularly in math and science. M.Ed. in C&I standards are addressed through six assessments (detailed in Exhibit 1.3.a). The Ed.D in C & I program was designed to be a model program in the different specializations it offers. Current specializations in Bilingual Education, Educational Leadership, Educational Technology, and Higher Education are designed to meet student needs as well as regional, national and international expectations. The doctoral program also connects to UTB's mission statement in that it meets the needs of the region by supporting leadership and professional training as well as curriculum development. The doctoral program engages in research looking at best practices and their application to improving curriculum in a structured fashion. The Ed.D. program standards are aligned with the unit's conceptual framework and are addressed through six assessments (detailed 1.1.f Student Learning for Other School Professionals Summarize processes for development and outcomes from key assessments based on other school professionals’ demonstration of abilities to create and maintain positive environments, as appropriate to their professional responsibilities, which support student learning in educational settings. [6,000 characters] A key feature of all advanced programs is their emphasis on professional praxis in which key assessments not only measure candidate's knowledge and skills, but also measure the degree to which candidates are able to apply their emerging expertise to critical educational issues and put this to use by having a positive impact on teaching and learning and/or their profession. All advanced programs assess candidates' professional impact (Please see Exhibit 1.3.d Aggregate Data on Unit Proficiencies Chart. For example, candidates in the Master's in Special Education program demonstrate their ability to collect information about students' cognitive, behavioral, and achievement levels of functioning through formal evaluations in which candidates are provided feedback from certified site supervisors and university faculty with certification in the field. Candidates in the Master's in Counseling and Guidance demonstrate their ability to develop a comprehensive developmental school counseling and guidance program for a school district. This project allows students the opportunity to analyze campus data to help them help others in their role as school counselor. As part of a key assessment, M.Ed. Bilingual Education candidates work with small groups of ELLs applying strategies learned in the class. They evaluate the effectiveness of the NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 2 1 research based strategies by collecting artifacts form the student. They then analyze the effect of the strategies on student learning. This is compiled and reported in a portfolio. At the Doctoral level, candidates demonstrate an impact on their community through servicelearning projects that are part of the required sociocultural core-course. This assignment requires that candidates use data to identify a community issue related to diversity and develop a project that addresses this issue in a culturally relevant way. Doctoral students demonstrate their capacity to have a professional and scholarly impact on the field of curriculum through inquiry by developing and presenting a presentation at a national curriculum conference. Advanced candidates demonstrate a positive impact on their professional communities of practice in a myriad of ways addressing a broad spectrum of issues and needs united by central themes of teaching, leading and learning in linguistically diverse, intercultural contexts. Inquiry plays a key role in this impact as advanced candidates across all advanced programs are required to demonstrate their ability to use and conduct research to advance education in terms of theory and practice. Aggregate Data related to advanced candidates professional impact are available in Exhibit1.3.d Aggregate Data on Unit Proficiencies Chart. Detailed data regarding advanced candidates' capacity to apply strategies for improving student learning within the context of their specific professional context is available in SPA reports in AIMS and in Exhibit 1.3.a. 1.1.g Professional Dispositions for All Candidates Summarize processes for development and outcomes from key assessments based on candidates’ demonstration of professional dispositions expected by the unit. [6,000 characters] Professional Dispositions are evaluated by CoE faculty and professional staff such as the Director of Field Experiences, and the Associate Dean. The dispositions have been identified as essential characteristics of a highly skilled professional. The key indicators of and proficiencies related to professional dispositions are assessed at four major transition points for initial programs: (1) admission to teacher-education, (2) Coursework in PPR and Core Courses, (3) Admission to Student Teaching, and (4) Conclusion of Student Teaching. Likewise, for advance programs there will be for transition points were graduate students will have their dispositions evaluated: (1) Admission to Graduate School, where program candidates acknowledge the dispositions, (2) Evaluation by faculty of program candidates in the three core courses, (3) Key program courses by respective faculty, and (4) Application for Comprehensive examinations. At this point, faculty will rate students and the students will rate themselves. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 2 2 Program areas would be free to assess additional dispositions deemed necessary for the particular field. Note, a Dispositional Concern Report may be completed when a concern arises at points other than the key transition points by faculty and professional staff. In addition, it is recommended to conduct post-program evaluation of candidate dispositions gathered through employer surveys The following unit dispositions are adapted (with permission) from Rinaldo V. & Foote, C aligned with guiding principles of our conceptual framework: Pedagogical Leadership-The candidate demonstrates a commitment to students and believes that all students can learn. Maintains confidentiality in all matters and student records Demonstrates enthusiasm toward teaching and/or learning new and or challenging material. Believes that all students can learn. Demonstrates an understanding of, and compliance with laws and policies for teaching and learning. Maintains professional/appropriate appearance. Experiments and evaluates various techniques of professional practices Demonstrates enthusiasm for innovation Demonstrates academic honesty. Maintains high expectations for self and others, attends ongoing professional development and shares this learning with others. Models advocacy for all learners. Interrelatedness-The candidate demonstrates a commitment to the profession and adheres to the legal and ethical standards in teaching and advanced programs. • Collaborates with other professional educators, families, and/or engages the community. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 2 3 • Participates in professional and scholarly organizations and networks. • Models ethical and professional social behavior within discipline specific standards. • Demonstrates compassion for those experiencing difficulty. Interculturalism-The candidate demonstrates acceptance of other cultures and viewpoints. • Accounts for individual and cultural differences within discipline specific contexts. • Uses tools for intercultural interactions. • Prepares materials that acknowledge various challenges within discipline specific contexts. • Demonstrates patience/flexibility with self or others. • Demonstrates behaviors that exemplify recognition and promotion of diverse opinions and perspectives of individuals and groups. Inquiry-The candidate demonstrates critical thinking and reflective practices. • Demonstrates the ability to think problems through in a critical manner. • Engages in critical thinking about educational issues. • Participates in scholarly activities • Self-assesses personal progress over time. • Uses inquiry to reflect and act on educational dilemmas and problems. We piloted the Candidate Disposition Survey and fall 2012. We have formal processes for making sure candidate are exposed to our unit's dispositional expectations, procedures for flagging and responding to areas of concern as well as policy relating to student appeals. As of summer 2013, no candidate has yet been flagged. Data regarding dispositions can be found in Exhibit 1.3.f. 1.1.h Follow Up Studies Summarize results from follow-up studies of graduates and employers regarding your teacher education graduates' content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge and skills, professional and pedagogical knowledge and skills, ability to help all students learn, and professional dispositions. [6,000 characters] NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 2 4 The CoE regularly solicits feedback from students, graduates, and employers of our graduates. We participate in ongoing research regarding the effectiveness of our programs through the following exit and follow-up studies: State Level Follow Up Studies: o Principal Survey: The purpose of this state survey is to evaluate the effectiveness of Texas educator preparation program in preparing new teachers. This survey is populated by individual teacher and made available for principals in May each year. This data will not be available from the state until mid-fall 2013 Institutional Level: o UTB Bachelor Degree Information Survey: http://www.utb.edu/its/olt/SACS/Pages/default.asp o UTB Graduate Information Survey http://www.utb.edu/its/olt/SACS/Pages/default.aspx •Unit Level Exit and Follow Up Studies Campus Administrator Survey Of UTB College of Education Certified Teachers: At the end of each calendar year, the Office of Field Experience and Clinical Practice sends surveys to administrators of schools in which our new graduates (1-3 years) work. This survey asks 17 questions focusing on the degree to which our unit prepared candidates with the knowledge, skills and dispositions teachers need to be effective in today's classrooms. UTB College of Education Mentor Teacher Survey: P-12 school-based faculty who serve as mentor teachers are surveyed on a semesterly basis to provide feedback on the performance of student teachers. The survey consists of 13 likert and open ended response questions dealing with mentor teachers' perception of candidate preparedness in key areas such as instructional technology, pedagogy, NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 2 5 professional responsibility, diversity and capacity for parental involvement. In general, survey results indicate that mentor candidates were prepared in each area. o UTB College of Education Student Teacher Survey of Program Experiences: As they exit our teacher preparation program, candidates are surveyed through 8 likert and open-ended questions regarding the degree to which they feel unit programs prepared them for teaching in today's schools. In general, data indicate that our teacher candidates feel well prepared with the knowledge skills and dispositions to help all students learn. The survey indicates they felt slightly less prepared regarding parent involvement. o UTB College of Education Teacher Candidate Survey of Program/Practicum Experience: Upon culmination of clinical teaching, candidates are surveyed about their clinical teaching experience. The survey consists of 14 likert and open ended response questions dealing with the degree to which their program prepared them for the professional and pedagogical responsibilities of student teaching. Data indicate that, in general, candidates felt well prepared for clinical teaching. Nearly 98% of candidates responded that they were able to implement and adjust appropriate instructional strategies that resulted in student learning during their clinical teaching. Additional Program- Specific Follow-up and Exit Surveys: Our unit encourages individual programs to conduct their own follow-up surveys assessing program effectiveness and gathering other data that informs program decisions. Some examples include: o Graduate Survey M.Ed. Bilingual Education: This survey was sent to all graduates in the last 4 years up to fall 2012. Six out 24 responded. Eighty three percent of respondents were teachers before entering the program. One was not working. All respondents strongly agreed that the coursework in the Master's in Bilingual education prepared them well to use appropriate strategies when teaching ELLs, advocate for ELLs and their families, and assess students' knowledge and language abilities. Most of the graduates NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 2 6 also strongly agreed that the course work helped them develop expertise in bilingual education, shared their expertise with their peers; create a positive environment for student learning, and to be more effective in the classroom. o Counseling and Guidance Employer Survey: The supervisors/employers of Counseling and Guidance graduates were surveyed March 2013. Fortyfive questions assessed their perception and evaluation of graduates' knowledge, skills, and attributes. Knowledge and skills were assessed among the eight common core areas identified by professional standards. In summary, the results indicate counseling graduates having an above average level of knowledge and skill in the eight common core areas. Students also were rated in the above average range in their personal and professional attributes o Principal Preparation Alumni Survey: This survey is administered to alumni from our principal preparation program. The survey consists of 19 likert style questions as well as 1 open ended question that focus on the degree to which program alumni feel prepared for their role as building-level leaders. This survey also includes specific questions about the internship aspect of the program. In general, data from this survey indicate that program graduates felt the program prepared them well to serve in their role as school leaders. One hundred percent of those surveyed responded that they felt they were well prepared to effectively engage and work with parents and to lead with integrity, fairness and in an ethical manner. Likewise, 100% of candidates reported that the internship provided them significant opportunities to practice and develop skills learned through coursework. Follow-up and exit studies concerning the degree to which we prepare teachers and other educational professionals to have a positive impact on student learning are conducted at the state, institutional, unit and program level. We survey employers, our school-based and community partners, and our graduates concerning the effectiveness of their preparation as associated with proficiencies identified in state and professional standards and research as central to effective teaching, leadership and other professional outcomes. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 2 7 1.2 Moving Toward Target or Continuous Improvement Please respond to 1.2.a if this is the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level. If it is not the standard on which you are moving to the target level, respond to 1.2.b. 1.2.a Standard on which the unit is moving to the target level Describe areas of the standard at which the unit is currently performing at the target level for each element of the standard. [12,000 characters] Summarize activities and their impact on candidate performance and program quality that have led to target level performance. [12,000 characters] Discuss plans and timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target level performance as articulated in this standard. [12,000 characters] 1.2.b Continuous Improvement [5,000 characters] Discuss plans for sustaining and enhancing performance through continuous improvement as articulated in this standard. With the exception of one subject area, all unit programs with SPA standards have been recognized or recognized with conditions. This indicates that the teachers, leaders, and other educational professionals we educate demonstrate knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions necessary to meet professional standards. Plus, our state test scores are on the rise and our expectations for candidate outcomes are also rising. In order to capitalize on this trend, we are planning to more fully integrate all student outcome data into our data management system. Doing so, will require working with the state to draw data concerning follow-up studies and other data about the impact our teachers, leaders and other educational professionals are having on learners and broader communities of practice. Data from clinical teaching observations indicates that candidates are well prepared to have a positive impact on P-12 student learning. But TWS data indicates that, although all candidates scored high enough to pass, there is room for improvement in the areas of assessment, data analysis and reflection. Our undergraduate curriculum is considering this data and redesigning courses to improve outcomes related to these areas. Though we have raised our pass rate considerably, we need to apply sustained attention to aligning our curriculum to the P-12 content knowledge our candidates will be required to teach. For two years, we have been redesigning our PPR sequence to ensure that elementary program candidates have the pedagogical content knowledge needed to effectively teach in all content areas and that secondary teachers have an in depth knowledge of research-based, content-specific teaching methods related to the subjects they plan to teach. In fall 2013 we rolled out new courses designed NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 2 8 to meet this need: 3355 (STEM Knowing and Learning); EDCI 4327(Elementary Social Studies and English Language Arts); EDSC 4328 (secondary content pedagogy sectioned off by content area). We also believe that these courses will help boost candidate outcomes on TExES content examinations. 1.3 1.3.a 1.3.b 1.3.c 1.3.d 1.3.e 1.3.f 1.3.g 1.3.h 1.3.i 1.3.j 1.3.k Exhibits for Standard 1 State program review documents and state findings (Some of these documents may be available in AIMS.) Title II reports submitted to the state for the previous three years Key assessments and scoring guides used for assessing candidate learning against professional and state standards as well as proficiencies identified in the unit’s conceptual framework (Some of this information may be accessible for nationally recognized programs in AIMS. Cross reference as appropriate.) Aggregate data on key assessments, including proficiencies identified in the unit’s conceptual framework (Data should be disaggregated by program and level regardless of location or method of delivery.) Key assessments and scoring guides used for assessing professional dispositions, including fairness and the belief that all students can learn Aggregate data on key assessments of candidates’ professional dispositions (Data should be disaggregated by program and level regardless of location or method of delivery.) Examples of candidates’ assessment and analysis of P-12 student learning Examples of candidates’ work (e.g., portfolios at different proficiency levels) from programs across the unit Aggregate data on follow-up studies of graduates Aggregate data on employer feedback on graduates Data collected by state and/or national agencies on performance of educator preparation programs and the effectiveness of their graduates in classrooms and schools, including student achievement data, when available Standard 2. Assessment System and Unit Evaluation The unit has an assessment system that collects and analyzes data on the applicant qualifications, the candidate and graduate performance, and unit operations to evaluate and improve the unit and its programs. 2.1 Assessment System and Unit Evaluation NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 2 9 2.1.a Assessment System Summarize content, construct, process, and evaluation of the unit assessment system, its key assessments in relation to professional, state, and institutional standards, and its use in monitoring candidate performance, program quality, and unit operations. [6,000 characters] Our unit assessment system provides regular and comprehensive data on program quality, unit operations, and candidate performance throughout each stage of its programs. Unit assessments share a common focus on cultivating highly skilled educational professionals based on professional, state and institutional standards as guided by our conceptual framework. Our assessment structure requires that initial and advanced candidates demonstrate key proficiencies through a variety of formative and summative assessments at multiple junctures in all programs, as scored by program faculty, clinical faculty and school partners. As a part of the continuous improvement process, data are compiled and stored through Tk20, analyzed by faculty and assessment staff and shared with relevant stakeholders, and then used to make program innovations that prepare better teachers, leaders and other educational professionals. Transition Points: Both initial and advanced programs are structured by four transition points. Data are collected at each transition point. Initial Teacher Education Preparation Transition points 1. Transition Point 1: Admission to Teacher Educations. Declared major Completion of 60 hours Completion of EDCI 1301 Introduction to the Teaching Profession & EDFR 2301 Sociocultural Context of Schooling Writing Skills Test Cumulative & Major GPA of 2.5 No grade lower than a C in coursework Completion of Recognition of Professional Disposition Form NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 3 0 2. Transition Point 2: Required Teacher Education Course work and Program Participation: Required Teacher Preparation Coursework EDCI 3330 Designing & Assessing Instruction to Promote Student Learning EDCI 3314 Methods of Teaching Math & Science EPSY4322 Human Development & Student Learning EDCI 4327 Methods of Teaching Elementary Social Studies & English Language Arts EDCI 4328 Implementing & Assessing Effective Secondary Content Pedagogy (Sectioned by Program Content Area) *Individual programs have additional course requirements Professional Disposition Survey Assessment (4) Completion of Abbreviated TWS (EDCI 4322, EDCI 4327 & EDCI 4328) 3. Transition Point 3: Admission to Student Teaching Completion of prerequisites & field experience hours Senior standing (90 semester hours) Passing score on TExES Content and PPR Exams Proficient Professional Dispositional Assessments Cumulative GPA of 2.5 No grade lower than a C in Teacher Preparation 4. Transition Point 4:.Graduation & Recommendation for Certification NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 3 1 Successful Student Teaching Evaluations (6) Successful Completion of TWS Proficient Exit Professional Disposition Assessment Completion of Student Teaching Hours Competent Student Teaching Evaluations Passing Score on TWS State Exit Survey Employer Surveys Assessments in teacher education course work require candidates to demonstrate content knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge and skills , knowledge and skills related to contentspecific pedagogy, and professional dispositions, all aligned with our conceptual framework. Upper level field experiences assess students’ capacity to put this into practice in actual classrooms, and thru the Abbreviated Teacher Work Sample, measure and reflect upon their impact on student learning. In order to ensure that candidates are prepared to have a positive impact on student learning during student teaching, candidates are required to pass TExES Content and PPR Exams and demonstrate proficiency in each professional disposition assessed by unit faculty through the Professional Disposition Survey. During student teaching, candidates demonstrate their ability to apply content knowledge and pedagogical knowledge to positively influence student learning thru 6 student Teaching Evaluations modeled after the Texas Professional Development and Appraisal System (PDAS) conducted by field supervisors and cooperating teachers. The full TWS completed during student teaching provides a valid and reliable measure of candidate proficiency in all of the preceding areas as well as candidate’s impact on student learning. In order to monitor the effectiveness of our program and our graduates, the unit draws from the Candidate Exit Surveys, Principal Surveys administered thru ASEP as well as other follow-up studies that provide data regarding candidate success in the classroom and other relevant professional education settings (Please see Exhibits 1.3.1 and 1.3.j) NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 3 2 Key unit transition points at the advanced level are as follows at follows: 1. Transition Point 1: Admission to Advanced Programs Master’s: o Undergraduate GPA of 3.0, or over 3.0 in the last 60 hours of o undergraduate study o Applicants whose undergraduate GPA in the last 60 credit hours is less than 3.0 must submit official Graduate Record o Examination (GRE) scores above 150 Verbal, 141 Quantitative, and 4.0 Analytical o Curriculum Vita or Resume Ed. D. o Grad GPA: 3.25 o GRE within last 5 years o Five years of experience in education or related fields o Verification of 3 years teaching experience at accredited institution o TOEFL passing score of 600 paper test and 100 Internet based test for foreign applicants from non-English speaking countries o Professional Statement o Résumé or curriculum vita o 3 letters of recommendation Completion of Recognition of Professional Disposition Form NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 3 3 *Additional Requirements vary by program. 2. Transition Point 2: Program Coursework Master’s: o EDFR 6300 Foundations of Research in Education o EPSY 6304 Human Development and Student Learning o EDFR 6388 Sociocultural Foundations of Education/ Couns. 6364 Multicultural Counseling Ed.D. o EPSY 8318 Advanced Applications of Human Development and Cognition o EDFR 8322 Advanced Sociocultural Foundations for Education o EDFR 8300 Research Methods in Education Professional Disposition Survey(4) 3. Transition Point 3: Comprehensive Exam and/or Transition into Internship Completion of prerequisite coursework Field experience hours where applicable. Proficient Level Professional Disposition Assessment Program Specific Internship Requirement Ed.D.: Pass Comprehensive Exam 4. Transition Point 4:.Compleion/Graduation Meet all degree requirements Masters: Pass Comprehensive Exam NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 3 4 Ed.D: Successfully defend dissertation Employer Surveys Completer Surveys Key unit assessments at the advanced level require that candidates demonstrate an in-depth understanding of knowledge in their fields as delineated in professional, state, and institutional standards. Additionally, all advanced candidates are required to demonstrate their belief that all students can learn as well as a commitment to fairness and other dispositions aligned with relevant professional standards thru the Professional Disposition Survey, which is administered at multiple junctures throughout programs by multiple faculty members. Assessments conducted in common core courses devoted to diversity, student learning and cognition, and research that is required of all master’s and doctoral level candidates, measure candidates' capacity to analyze data related to their work, reflect on practice and use research and technology to support and improve student learning and other professional outcomes, as aligned with state and professional standards and guided by the CoE conceptual framework. Comprehensive exams at the master’s and doctoral levels require students to demonstrate these proficiencies as well as program-specific content through prompts that demand critical analysis and synthesis. Assessments related to advanced field and clinical placements measure candidates’ ability to apply these proficiencies in relevant professional settings as well as candidates' ability to bring research to bear on such work (Please see Exhibit 3.3.f). The Doctoral Dissertation assesses advanced candidates breadth of knowledge concerning the field of Curriculum & Instruction, indepth knowledge of their specialization area and proficiencies and skills related to conducting original research aimed at educational improvement and/or innovation. Completer exit surveys and employer surveys are also conducted. Additionally, all initial programs and advanced programs for which SPA standards exist conduct additional assessments aligned with relevant SPA standards. Data from unit and program assessments are regularly and systematically compiled, aggregated, summarized, analyzed and shared publicly on our website, through our advisory groups, and through semesterly data summits. This is then used to make improvements in candidate performance, program quality and unit NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 3 5 operations. Our multi-tiered assessment committee structure reviews and refines unit assessments to establish the fairness, accuracy and consistency, and to combat bias. 2.1.b Data Collection, Analysis, and Evaluation Summarize processes, timelines, and outcomes of data collection, analysis, and evaluation of candidate performance, program quality, and unit operations. [8,000 characters] Our current assessment system operates across three interrelated levels: assessment of candidates, assessment of programs and unit operations assessment. In accordance with the policies, procedures and schedule described in Exhibit 2.3.d., these data are regularly and systematically compiled, aggregated, summarized, analyzed and shared with the public with the aim of boosting candidate performance and improving program quality and unit operations. Candidate Performance Data Our unit regularly compiles, aggregates, summarizes and analyzes data concerning candidate progress through a variety of key unit assessments that measure candidate proficiencies aligned with our conceptual framework and state and professional standards. Our assessment system also consists of course-level assessments such as work samples, micro-teaching, research papers, case study analysis, performance-based projects, examinations and reflective writing, used to assess candidate progress between transition points and beyond key assessments. This is reflected in syllabi in Exhibit 1.5.b which show how professional education courses and their assessments align with our conceptual framework and relevant professional standards. Candidate performance data are collected, stored and summarized primarily through Tk20. This data-management system also integrates data such as enrollment and GPA from institutional databases such as DATATEL with course-related and faculty-performance data from Blackboard Outcomes. Tk20 is coordinated by the CoE Office of Institutional Effectiveness and Development (OIED), which oversees and monitors the collection, compilation, aggregation and disaggregation of unit and program-assessment data. OIED also works with the Office of Teacher Preparation and Accountability to facilitate state reporting (such as Title II reports) regarding candidate performance. Data from our assessment system is shared with CoE faculty and relevant CLA and CSMT faculty at data summits held at the start of each semester. Data is shared with our school partners and with the broader community through the Teacher Education Council, the Lower Rio Grande Valley Teacher Education Advisory Council, student and community advisory committees and our website. Each of these venues provides academic and administrative units feedback on academic programs, activities and other key issues related to the effectiveness of our unit. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 3 6 Program Data Program-level data are regularly compiled, summarized, aggregated and analyzed, and are used to make program modifications primarily through the process of external (SPA) and internal program review as well as state review where relevant. Our unit offers nineteen initial programs leading to teacher certification. Of these programs, four are nationally accredited by NASM and thirteen are recognized with conditions (RWC) by their (SPAs), and are resubmitting for full recognition. At the advanced level, our master-level counseling programs are nationally accredited by CACREP. The Master of Educational Technology program is fully recognized by AECT. The Master of Education-Educational Leadership at both the district and building levels are fully recognized by ELCC. Our three master's-level specializations in Special Education are RWC by CEC. The master’s Bilingual Education program and master’s C & I program do not have SPA standards, and neither does the Ed.D. in C&I. These programs adhere to the same policies, practices and schedule of rigorous program review, thus ensuring that credible data are consistently compiled analyzed, shared and used to improve programs across our unit. Unit Operation Data The CoE OIED and the dean’s leadership team work together to coordinate data collection related to unit operations. Together they collect, organize, maintain and analyze institutional and other data used to support college strategic planning, decision making, and management and institutional evaluation. Currently our unit evaluation plan is built on assessment of administrator and faculty effectiveness and productivity, departmental assessments, program-level assessment, and summative assessment regarding candidate proficiencies. Data gathered toward this end include: regional accreditation data, demographic analysis, general retention data, credit-hour production data, external fund reports, resource-allocation data, annual faculty review, dean evaluation, department chair evaluation, faculty workload and program-improvement plans. The unit then uses this assessment data to make improvements in mission-critical areas—especially teaching and learning—but also for critical areas of institutional improvement, faculty enhancement, accreditation and accountability. A Culture of Assessment Faculty play a central role in tending to the unit’s assessment system and fostering the unit’s emerging culture of assessment. In addition to designing, refining and conducting many of the NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 3 7 assessments upon which the unit-assessment system relies, faculty provide leadership to guide unit assessment and in the data-driven decisions that result. The unit has established three faculty-led assessment committees. The Unit Assessment Committee (UAC) established in Fall 2013 meets twice a semester and is composed of faculty representatives from the CoE, College of Liberal Arts (CLA), and the College of Science, Mathematics and Technology (CSMT). It is responsible for overseeing, coordinating and evaluating unit- assessment policies and procedures. This includes reviewing procedures and practices for managing student complaints. Our unit has two complaint policies. With each, complaints are addressed first by either the departmental chairs or the CoE associate dean, and then by the CoE dean, who maintains confidential files concerning complaints and their resolution. The CoE has a general appeal policy and one specifically for dispositions. The latter also involves an ad hoc committee deployed specifically for dispositional concerns. These work in tandem with UTB’s general appeals policy. The policies are available in Exhibit 2.3.e. The CoE Assessment Committee is led by and composed of CoE faculty (who also serve as departmental assessment committee chairs) and relevant resource people. This committee meets at least twice monthly to review and analyze unit, program and candidate assessments, and to strategize ways to improve CoE assessment practices. It also plays a pivotal role in planning semesterly data summits devoted to sharing and further analyzing data from unit and program assessments and then considering program changes in response to those data. The four departmental assessment committees meet as needed to monitor data collection and provide ongoing technical assistance regarding assessment to faculty in their relevant departments. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 3 8 These committees collaborate with faculty and the professional community to regularly evaluate the capacity and effectiveness of the assessment system. Much of our work to ensure fairness and reduce bias is done through building a culture of assessment that meets student, program and unit needs, and is guided by the American Association of Higher Education-sponsored publication Principles of Good Practice for Assessing Student Learning (1991). Toward that end, the unit works to make course expectations clear through syllabi that state outcomes and include rubrics to measure them. Upon entrance into a program, students are introduced to program expectations and our unit dispositions, and are assessed multiple times by a multiplicity of raters over the course of the program. Unit expectations and the processes for academic and non-academic appeals are available in the CoE Student Handbook, Teacher Candidate Handbook, CoE Doctoral Handbook, Principalship Handbook, Counseling Handbook and the. Additionally, the CoE has student grievance procedures specific to teacher education and dispositional concerns (Please see Exhibit 2.3.e.). Each assessment committee, along with OIED, plays a pivotal role in monitoring the quality of assessments in terms of fairness, accuracy, consistency and bias. The UAC is in charge of regularly reviewing assessment policies and practices for fairness, accuracy and bias, as well as the impact of our unit assessments on our diverse pool of teacher and other educational profession candidates. The CoE assessment committee provides ongoing examination and feedback regarding the accuracy of rubrics and fairness of raters along with the data generated through these instruments and evaluations. The committee reviews proposed assessment changes and offers recommendations for additional modification that might improve fairness and accuracy and eliminate bias, while also evaluating instruments in terms of their accuracy, validity and utility. Beyond these committees, it is a growing unit-wide expectation that the CoE leadership team and program faculty meet regularly to discuss key assessments, evaluate that work, and develop and eventually conduct research about the fairness, validity and reliability of program assessments. 2.1.c Use of Data for Program Improvement Summarize processes, timelines, activities, and outcomes derived from use of data for program improvement of candidate performance, program quality, and unit operations. [8,000 characters] NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 3 9 Data-Driven Processes and Activities Aimed at Continuous Improvement Our unit regularly and systematically uses data to improve the effectiveness of its programs and unit operations and to ensure that we are generating highly skilled professionals poised to help all students learn. The figure below provides a summary of our unit’s continuous improvement process through which—guided by our conceptual framework—we assess, evaluate and improve programs and unit operations as well as the unit assessment system itself. Our process for continuous improvement is guided by our conceptual framework, which in turn is reciprocally influenced by the process of continuous improvement itself. Through the process of program review guided by SPAs, we currently use results from candidate assessments to evaluate and make program and unit improvements on a semesterly-basis, while simultaneously using such results to evaluate and modify individual assessments at the unit and program level and evaluate and adjust the assessment system as a whole. Our unit assessment system has grown significantly more systematic with the adoption of Tk20 in fall 2011. Housed in OIED, this electronic data-management system now includes a broad array of formative and summative program assessments linked with professional, state and unit standards. A unit priority is to increase the functionality of Tk20 and build the capacity of students, faculty, staff and the professional community to use it to reflect on performance, evaluate programs, make improvements and generate studies that explore the effects of this change. Tk20 training for faculty and staff is offered each semester, while ongoing technical assistance is offered to faculty, staff, students and relevant professional community partners by OIED staff as well as through Departmental Assessment Committees. In order to begin better utilizing Tk20 for shared, data-guided decision making and providing opportunities for sharing data across programs and departments, we began having data summits at the start of each semester. In fall 2012, our first data summit—guided by external consultant Dean Charles Love—focused on dispositional data and resulted in the development and implementation of our Professional Dispositions Survey.. Subsequent summits held spring 2013 and fall 2013 focused on external assessments such as the TExES exams scores and internal assessments regarding field and clinical experiences. These required data summits utilize internally Tk20-generated reports along with additional external data, and provide all faculty regular opportunities to review data and develop plans for improvement based on data. Summit participants are encouraged to complete Use NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 4 0 of Assessment Data Forms in Tk20 and schedule additional program-level meetings (two per semester) to continue their search for stronger relationships among assessment data and performance, and to refine plans for improvement based on this data. Examples of Data-driven Improvements As our assessment system is becoming more comprehensive, improvements and outcomes derived from use of data for improvement of candidate performance, program quality and unit operations are becoming more evident. Specific examples of program changes made in response to data are in SPA reports available in AIMs as well as in Exhibit 2.3.g program-level changes are available in Aims SPA reports and internal review of program without SPA standards. Analysis of external and internal data has yielded other important unit improvements as well. TExES Pass-Rate Increase In spring 2011, trend data concerning completer pass rates of TExES content and EC-12 PPR exams, combined with changes in state reporting processes, did not bode well for our completer pass rate. During the summer of 2011, the Office of Teacher Preparation and Accountability worked with OIED to develop a new curricular trajectory that would require initial candidates to pass exams before student teaching, and ensure that candidates were fully prepared to have a positive effect on student learning during their clinical teaching experience. During fall 2011 this new trajectory was presented to faculty and advisory panels for discussion. It was implemented in fall 2012. Our pass rate is steadily on the rise as a result. Please see Exhibit 2.3.g for a full diagram of this change as well as a description of other data-driven program changes. Content Pedagogy Knowledge and Skills Although our pass rate is steadily rising, TExES content tests still pose a real challenge for many of our students. In response, we drew from research on best practices of teacher education that demonstrate a positive relationship among instruction in contentspecific pedagogy and candidates' level of content knowledge as well as their ability to integrate this into effective instruction. We created two new field-based content pedagogy courses taught by qualified faculty and instructors. Now all initial candidates are required to take field-based courses in content pedagogy as well as general pedagogy courses. Elementary candidates take contentspecific pedagogy courses in Math and Science (EDCI 3314) and Social Studies and Language Arts (EDCI 4327). Secondary candidates take a field-based secondary content pedagogy course (EDCI 4328), which is sectioned out to allow students to focus on implementing and assessing content NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 4 1 pedagogy in their area of certification. This change included developing a position, recruiting and hiring a new tenure-track assistant professor of C&I specializing in Social Studies Education. Impact on Student Learning Student-teaching evaluation data have consistently demonstrated a high level of candidate proficiency in knowledge, skills and dispositions across domains of planning and preparation: nurturing a positive classroom environment; designing, implementing and assessing instruction; and professional responsibilities. Yet these evaluations do not provide an adequate assessment of our candidates' impact on student learning during clinical teaching. In response to this dearth of data, we piloted the Teacher Work Sample in fall 2011 with two cadres of student teachers. The TWS is a performance-based assessment through which teacher candidates demonstrate proficiencies related to planning and implementing standards-based instruction, while also assessing and reflecting on the candidates' impact on student learning during clinical teaching. The completion of the TWS was made a required part of clinical teaching in fall 2012. Students receive TWS training as part of their student-teaching orientation session. Additional training coordinated by the Office of Field and Clinical Experience, which coaches students through specific aspects of the TWS, occur throughout the semester of clinical teaching. University supervisors also provide ongoing TWS assistance. CoE faculty, university supervisors, school-based mentors and other professional partners serve as raters. All raters receive general TWS training and specialized rater calibration aimed at bias amelioration prior to each scoring session, a process coordinated by the CoE assessment committee. Results from TWS administered in 2012 indicated consistent weaknesses related to assessment of student learning and data analysis as well as inconsistent performance in the contextual factors, design for instruction and reflection sections. As a result, an abbreviated TWS (ATWS) assignment was integrated first into required a field-based course. Starting in fall 2013, the ATWS is required as part of content pedagogy courses. The ATWS also serves as a formative, unit-based assessment used to evaluate candidate knowledge and skills related to planning, implementing and assessing effective instruction prior to clinical teaching. This new unit-wide emphasis on a consistent approach to designing and differentiating instruction as measured in the ATWS better prepares candidates to have a positive impact on student learning during their clinical teaching and beyond. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 4 2 Interrelatedness One of the four guiding principles of our conceptual framework is interrelatedness. As we began the process of external program review, it became clear that while our program assessments were strong, our curriculum needed some connective tissue across programs and across undergraduate, master’s and doctoral levels in order to sculpt a set of unit-wide assessments that provided evidence of common knowledge, skills and dispositions among programs as well as within them.. In response to these results, and guided by our conceptual framework, in spring 2012 a faculty-led curriculum committee developed a set of foundational courses at initial and advanced levels, focusing on student learning and cognition, intercultural foundations and inquiry. Core Courses Initial Level: o Sociocultural Foundations: EDFR 2301 Intercultural Contexts of Schooling o Student Learning: EPSY 4322 Human Development and Student Learning o Research: Clinical Teaching Master’s: o Sociocultural Foundations : EDFR 6388 Sociocultural Foundations of Education/Couns. 6364 Multicultural Counseling o Student Learning: EPSY 6304 Human Development and Student Learning o Research: EDFR 6300 Foundations of Research in Education Doctoral o Sociocultural Foundations: EDFR 8322 Advanced Sociocultural Foundations for Education o Student Learning: EPSY 8318 Advanced Applications of Human Development and Cognition o Research: EDFR 8300 Research Methods in Education These courses were added to the programs of study in fall of 2012. This set of courses serves as a sort of curricular commons where CoE students from across programs interact and exchange disciplinary expertise while gaining knowledge, skills and dispositions in key foundational areas central to being highly skilled professionals in the field of education. Each of these courses is working with the CoE assessment committee to develop and/or modify common assessments across sections that might provide unit-level assessment data linked across programs and levels. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 4 3 2.2 Moving Toward Target or Continuous Improvement Please respond to 2.2.a if this is the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level. If it is not the standard on which you are moving to the target level, respond to 2.2.b. 2.2.a Standard on which the unit is moving to the target level Describe areas of the standard at which the unit is currently performing at the target level for each element of the standard. [12,000 characters] Summarize activities and their impact on candidate performance and program quality that have led to target level performance. [12,000 characters] Discuss plans and timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target level performance as articulated in this standard. [12,000 characters] 2.2.b Continuous Improvement [5,000 characters] Discuss plans for sustaining and enhancing performance through continuous improvement as articulated in this standard. At the heart of our assessment system is rigorous program review. All programs and nearly every faculty member who is part of these programs that prepare teachers and other educational professionals has been directly engaged in a rigorous, data-driven study of their strengths and challenges related to candidate performance. Assessment is now part of the rhythm of professional life for our unit. As the capacity and effectiveness of our assessment system matures, we have identified several key areas for sustaining continuous improvement and enhancing performance. Sustaining and Expanding Tk20 Tk20 has been central to our increasingly systematic collection, compilation, aggregation and summarization of data and has greatly improved the unit’s ability to analyze and use data to improve candidate performance, program quality and unit operations. So far we have mostly utilized Tk20 to manage data related to assessments and scoring guides that form foundation NCATE’s process of program review. Additionally, we will be seeking ways to connect data from our assessment system with those of the state, and/or our school partners’ performance data in order to better evaluate the effectiveness of the highly skilled teachers and other professionals we generate and thus improve outcomes. Finally, Tk20 has functionalities that pertain to advisement and field and clinical experiences. Our Office of Field and Clinical Experience and student-teaching staff as well as some advisers have begun training in these functionalities. By expanding our use of Tk20 to include its broad range of functionalities, we increase the coherence and utility of our assessment system as a whole while increasing the accessibility of relevant data for students, school partners and the broader professional community with whom we collaborate. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 4 4 Expanding Procedures to Ensure Fairness, Consistency, Accuracy and Avoidance of Bias One of the keys to strengthening the relationship between performance assessments and candidate success in our program, and later in professional contexts, is the regular evaluation and modification of our key assessments. Our assessment committee structure (unit, CoE, departmental) lends itself to such evaluation. Since all but three of our programs have been through SPA review and all but two have been fully recognized or recognized with conditions, and given our adherence to basic principles of quality assessment, our assessment committees have proceeded with measured confidence in the relationship between our assessments and performance. Going forward, however, these committees are continually searching for stronger relationships in our evaluation of our assessments and the system as a whole. Most immediately, we are expanding efforts toward ensuring fairness and accuracy of our capstone assessments. In spring 2014 the CoE assessment committee is planning to launch inter-rater reliability studies of TWS data and data related to comprehensive exams and portfolios at advanced levels. Additional ways of continuously improving our assessment system that we are exploring include: developing guidelines for constructing rubrics and other new, unit-wide tools for use in the evaluation of key assessments. collaborating with partner schools and other professional communities to develop a series of mutual professional development opportunities designed to improve assessment reliability, validity, fairness and utility. exploring the feasibility of conducting collaborative research with peer institutions to evaluate and improve assessment practices and the strength of their relationship to outcomes. Utilizing Data to Improve and Innovate Program review data from all of our programs demonstrates that we regularly assess candidates’ content knowledge, planning, skills demonstrated during clinical practice and their impact on student learning. Important outcomes of clinical practice of other school professionals are also regularly assessed. Similarly, program reviews provide data demonstrating that all of our programs have used data to inform decisions regarding curriculum, instruction, faculty assignments and candidate performance. Less prevalent is data regarding the way our new disposition assessment has led to program changes. This is an area all assessment committee members agree needs further study. Likewise, while we have used data from program NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 4 5 assessments measuring what students know and can do to make program decisions, we have not yet had the opportunity to take a comprehensive look at the impact of these changes and identify unintended consequences. This process is central to our continuous improvement. As our assessment system matures, studying unintended as well as intended consequences will become a twin feature of program modification and innovation. 2.3 Exhibits for Standard 2 2.3.a 2.3.b 2.3.c 2.3.d 2.3.e 2.3.f 2.3.g Description of the unit’s assessment system including the requirements and key assessments used at transition points Admission criteria and data from key assessments used for entry to programs Policies, procedures, and practices for ensuring that key assessments of candidate performance and evaluations of program quality and unit operations are fair, accurate, consistent, and free of bias Policies, procedures, and practices for ensuring that data are regularly collected, compiled, aggregated, summarized, analyzed, and used for continuous improvement Policies, procedures and practices for managing candidate complaints File of candidate complaints and the unit’s responses and resolutions (This information should be available during the onsite visit) Examples of significant changes made to courses, programs, and the unit in response to data gathered from the assessment system NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 4 6 Standard 3. Field Experiences and Clinical Practice The unit and its school partners design, implement, and evaluate field experiences and clinical practice so that teacher candidates and other school professionals develop and demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions necessary to help all students learn. 3.1 Field Experiences and Clinical Practice 3.1.a Collaboration Between Unit and School Partners Summarize processes and outcomes of collaboration between unit and school partners in the design, delivery, and evaluation of field and clinical experiences, and in sharing of responsibilities, resources, and expertise. [6,000 characters] Field experience and clinical practice play an integral role in preparing teachers, leaders and other highly skilled educational professionals ready to help all students learn. The UTB Office of Field Experience and Clinical Practice (OFECP) relies on a diverse network of school and community partnerships to support a constellation of purposeful field experiences requiring initial and advanced candidates to observe, assist and participate in service-learning projects; and instruct, assess and conduct research in a variety of settings as part of their coursework throughout their program. Guided by our conceptual framework, strong clinical collaborations between the unit and school partners help us work together to transform P-12 classrooms and other educational settings into intercultural laboratories for democracy, where candidates are fully immersed in relevant learning communities and have an opportunity to put their knowledge, skills and dispositions—chief among them the belief that all students can learn—into action improving student outcomes. The undergraduate initial teacher preparation program includes extensive field and clinical experiences culminating in fourteen weeks of clinical teaching in an accredited EC-12 program. Preservice candidates are placed in any of fifteen partnership districts to complete required field experiences outlined in the Teacher Candidate Handbook. Likewise, field experiences in advanced programs include coursework that require candidates to participate in a variety of capacities, often in their own classrooms or schools. Clinical experiences for leaders and other school professionals engage advanced candidate in closely supervised, sustained practicums and internships that allow candidates to assume the professional role for which they are preparing. Instructors of courses that include field observations and field experience request assistance from the OFECP to obtain placements. Each campus has a designated contact person with whom our unit works closely to assure the most appropriate classroom placements, including placements for other educational professionals. Unit faculty and campus administrators have a strong history of working NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 4 7 together effectively to provide initial candidates with a variety of experiences that help them develop competence necessary to begin careers as teachers. Such collaborations provide candidates in advanced programs opportunities to deepen their understanding of education, hone professional skills and broaden their ability to apply these skills assessing and improving student-learning outcomes. These partnerships also help support doctoral candidates design and conduct research in real-world settings. Additionally, clinical faculty work closely with school-based faculty and administrators to jointly supervise initial and advanced field and clinical experiences. The OFECP works to sustain long-standing partnerships while cultivating new ones. As indicated above, the CoE has a long tradition of collaborating with school districts across the Lower Rio Grande Valley. In order to deepen these partnerships through a codified set of shared expectations, we have developed MOUs with fifteen partner districts. Please see exhibit 3.3.a for a listing of our partners and sample MOUs. These MOUs work to clarify the roles and responsibilities of UTB candidates, clinical faculty and mentor teachers, while helping foster shared expectations and outcomes. For example, these MOUs outline the qualifications necessary to serve as a mentor teacher. Using this document as a guide, the director of Field Experiences and Clinical Practice, our associate dean/certification officer and advanced program faculty (where applicable) work with school district partners to identify mentor teachers and other professionals who will provide the best possible field experiences for teacher candidates, as well as for candidates from programs for other educational professionals. In addition to these school-based partnerships, our unit collaborates with colleagues from other colleges across our institution and broader communities of practice through the Teacher Advisory Council (TEC) and the Lower Rio Grande Valley Teacher Education Advisory Council. These collaborative groups provide valuable input regarding the design, implantation and evaluation of our professional programs and field and clinical experiences. They also help identify shared professional development needs and opportunities. The TEC, meeting a minimum of four times a year, evaluates and recommends curriculum changes, and formulates and establishes policies and procedures related to program design and initial placement of teacher candidates in clinical and field experience. The TEC also oversees CoE admission processes, considers and recommends curricular changes, and reviews our teacher preparation program’s TEA accreditation status. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 4 8 The Lower Rio Grande Valley Teacher Education Advisory Board helps to identify the knowledge and dispositions most desired in a novice teacher to meet the needs of our diverse population of students, and lends assistance with recommendations for modifying and improving the teacher education program. Using TEA data about the performance of teachers in their first three years of employment, along with data collected from clinical faculty and mentor teachers, the LRGV Teacher Education Advisory Council and the TEC explore ways to modify our programs and field and clinical experiences so that they better prepare teachers, leaders and other educational professionals to excel in a variety of capacities. The unit and these groups also work together to identify and prioritize local educational challenges and find ways to leverage our combined strengths and resources to meet these challenges in innovative and effective ways. 3.1.b Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Field Experiences and Clinical Practices Summarize the design, implementation, and evaluation of field experiences and clinical practices; expectations for mentors and supervisors; and outcomes of candidates in meeting proficiencies outlined in the unit's conceptual framework, state standards, and professional standards during their field and clinical experiences. [8,000 characters] Guided by our conceptual framework, unit field and clinical experiences allow initial and advanced candidates to apply and reflect upon content, pedagogical and professional knowledge in a variety of capacities in a diversity of fruitful settings. Expectations for candidates, university supervisors (clinical faculty) and mentor teachers (school-based faculty) are aligned with professional and state standards; developed and evaluated in collaboration with our local communities of practice; and clearly articulated and updated regularly in policy handbooks and reinforced through professional development. These expectations are rigorous, relevant and geared to our candidates’ positive impact on P-12 outcomes. Initial Programs In initial programs, field experience begins as soon as teacher candidates are accepted into the CoE. All candidates complete rigorous field observations, field experience and field-based courses. Three courses early in the PPR sequence require students to conduct a minimum of ten hours of observation in a classroom setting. Upper-level field experience courses require a minimum of fifteen hours per course in a classroom setting. These experiences provide candidates a multiplicity of opportunities to apply and reflect on their content, professional and pedagogical knowledge through a scaffolded set of activities, including observation, assisting with classroom tasks, tutoring, test preparation, servicelearning activities and micro-teaching and action research. During the field experiences prior to the NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 4 9 clinical teaching, candidates are observed and evaluated by instructors at least once per course. More observations are conducted if the candidate does not approach standards. Also, each candidate completes an abbreviated TWS in which they provide evidence of their ability to plan, implement, differentiate and assess their own instruction and analyze its impact on student learning. The use of technology is a fundamental requirement in these pedagogy courses. Based on individual program requirements, candidates receive training in EDUCU 2303, which provides them with experiences in the use of computer applications to improve student learning. Hardware such as laptops, clickers, projectors and Smart Boards and relevant software are available to be used during field experiences for lesson preparation and implementation. This sequence of scaffolded field experiences culminates in clinical teaching, which consists of 560 hours teaching in a TEA-accredited district, charter or private school. Details regarding the entrance and exit requirements for clinical teaching can be found in Exhibit 3.3.g and in the Teacher Candidate Handbook. Candidates collaborate with, and are evaluated by, mentor teachers throughout clinical teaching. Mentor teachers must hold a Texas Teaching Certificate in the content area they are teaching, be recommended by the principal and approved by the director of Field Experience and Clinical Practice. Additional qualifications for school-based faculty include: Minimum of three years classroom teaching experience Recognition as a masterful teacher Record of positive impact on student achievement Willingness to work with student teacher Completion of district and UTB mentor training The unit provides mentor training and other mentor-specific information on the Office of Field Experience and Clinical Practice Mentor Page. In addition to teachers, candidates are supervised by a clinical faculty supervisor with a minimum of a master’s degree, with Texas State certification in teaching and a minimum of three years of classroom teaching experience in a P-12 setting. Field-based specialists and university supervisors are educators with advanced degrees and teaching experience. The university-level clinical faculty members (student teacher supervisors) are accomplished school professionals with doctoral or master’s degrees. Adjunct student teacher supervisors are certified teachers and must have a master’s degree. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 5 0 Candidates receive formative and summative evaluations of their clinical work throughout the program. During clinical teaching, candidates are observed a total of eight times by supervisors and mentor teachers. Observers provide timely feedback to candidates through joint, reflective conferences. Mid term, formative and summative conferences are held with the candidate, the field supervisor and mentor teacher. These are documented in the Teacher Candidate Supervisor/Mentor Observation Documentation, the Mentor/Intern Conference Record, and in the Supervisor and Mentor Final Report forms. Candidates rate supervisors’ ability to provide useful feedback for continuous improvement. Advanced Level Field and clinical experiences in advanced programs participate in field experiences that require them to connect theory to practice through critical reflection on their own practice and evaluation of the educational practice of others with whom they collaborate and conduct research. Clinical practice at the advanced level requires candidates to design, implement and evaluate projects related to the professional roles for which they are preparing. Master’s candidates in counseling perform twenty hours of clinical practice at a school, twenty hours at the university’s Community Counseling Clinic and sixty additional counseling hours. This is conducted during the required practicum course and two required internship courses. The master’s in Educational Leadership culminates with clinical practice in the form of an internship as an assistant principal or curriculum specialist in a school district, charter or private school. This practicum requires 160 graduate hours in the field, closely supervised by full-time school personnel and a university supervisor. The internship includes three-way conferences, reflections and graded assignments, similar to those of the student teaching practicum but with the higher expectations regarding critical analysis and research. A related program is the Superintendency Certificate, offered to degree candidates in Educational Leadership upon completion of five additional courses, including an additional internship in a superintendent setting. The Special Education master’s programs also require clinical practice. Candidates can choose to either volunteer or work in an educational setting or agency that supports students with exceptionalities. The professor provides extensive supervision during systematic data collection. Candidates “conduct field-based functional behavior analysis and provide recommendations for interventions” to improve behavioral outcomes. Candidates are required to discuss and assess their own work in light of research. Site supervisors for advanced counseling and guidance candidates NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 5 1 must hold a master’s degree and a school counselor certification, and have a minimum of two years professional experience. School-based supervisors for advanced candidates in Special Education are certified with a minimum of two years of classroom experience. In advanced leadership programs, mentors for principal interns are practicing principals with Texas teaching and principal certification. Mentors for the superintendentcy hold Texas superintendent certification and are superintendents in the districts where the candidates intern. Other advanced programs, such as the master's in C&I, the master's in Ed. Tech, and the master's in Bilingual Ed. embed field experiences, often including action research, in discipline-specific courses coordinated by individual faculty. With direct supervision from dissertation advisors, Ed.D. candidates conduct field-based research that explores real-world problems and solutions related to teaching and learning in intercultural contexts. 3.1.c Candidates’ Development and Demonstration of Knowledge, Skills, and Professional Dispositions to Help All Students Learn Summarize proficiency expectations and processes for development during field experiences and clinical practices; and outcomes based on demonstration of knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions to help all students learn. [8,000 characters] Candidates in field and clinical experiences demonstrate mastery of the content, pedagogical and professional knowledge and skills they need to help promote learning among all students. Per our conceptual framework, learner diversity and interculturalism is a focus of programs at initial and advance levels. Enrollment data for the last four semesters indicate that the CoE has an average of ninety-seven teacher candidates per semester with 97 percent completing their clinical placements. In terms of advanced programs, master’s candidates engage in clinical practice during their final semester as dictated by their respective programs of study. Enrollment data for the last three semesters indicate that the CoE has an average of forty-six advanced students engaged in clinical practice. Data include only advanced programs related to certification areas. Data from SPA reports in AIMS (master’s in Ed. Tech) and in the master's of C & I, Bilingual Education and Ed.D program reviews included in Exhibit 1. 3a indicate that more advanced candidates actually engage in course-based field experiences coordinated by individual faculty. Among the forty-six advanced clinical participants, there is a 100 percent completion rate in the courses identified for clinical practice, i.e., practicum and internships. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 5 2 Teacher candidates enrolled in the initial teacher-education courses are required to demonstrate knowledge, skills and professional dispositions through a variety of data sources designed to assist students by completing a variety of field experience activities, including the planning and delivering of lessons while completing assignments in the field. This includes observations and field placements designed to provide opportunities for the students to work in a variety of classroom situations, such as working with students one on one and small/large group instruction. Instruction/practice for developing a TWS is outlined and presented in the PPR classes (EDCI 3355 (U-Teach); EDCI 4327 (elementary); and EDSC 4328 (secondary) prior to enrolling in Clinical Teaching. In addition, evidence of knowledge and skills linked to field experiences can be found in the TExES Standards Alignment Matrices for Initial Teacher Certification Programs. Formative and summative assessments of initial candidates enrolled in student teaching are accomplished using the Teacher Candidate Supervisor/Mentor Observation Report. Four main clusters are assessed for each candidate: (1) Planning and Preparation for Instruction, (2) The Classroom Environment, (3)) Instruction, and (4) Professional Responsibilities. A measure of content/pedagogical knowledge and the effect on student learning is assessed through the use of the Teacher Work Sample. Teacher candidates complete a performance assessment (Teacher Work Sample) that provides a reliable and valid measure of candidates’ impact on student learning The Teacher Work Sample contains seven teaching processes identified by research and best practice as integral to improving student learning. Professional dispositions are assessed at different transition points in the program. CoE advanced programs have comprehensive plans to assess for knowledge, skills and dispositions. The capstone clinical experience for principals provides students with log forms to reflect about their learning and experiences. Logs are submitted to the university supervisor and campus principal on a weekly basis. The weekly logs and reflection forms require each intern to reflect on the weekly assignments and activities. In addition, students complete seven common assessments, which provide data for program evaluation and help guide curricular changes. Assessments consist of three contentbased assessments and four professional-skills assessments across each program (principal and superintendent). Assessments are placed strategically in specific courses and are part of the course requirements. The capstone clinical superintendent experience also follows a similar format and process. The assessments provide data for program evaluation and help guide curricular changes. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 5 3 Assessments are placed strategically in specific courses and are part of the course requirements. For advanced special education, candidates' data is available from multiple sources. Data are specifically gathered from standardized licensure exams (TExES exam), yearly comprehensive exams and case studies from clinical practice. Other graduates (Behavioral Specialists, for example) are required to conduct additional activities within the practicum to demonstrate proficiency. In the School Counseling Program, data from specific items include “goodness of fit” review, mid- and final evaluations completed by site supervisors and faculty, Counseling Session Skills Scale, employers surveys, live observations and campus visits. these all combine to demonstrate candidates’ knowledge, skills and professional dispositions for helping all students learn. Reflection and feedback is encouraged throughout initial and advanced clinical experiences. Candidates are encouraged to be reflective learners. Students evaluate their own performance and are evaluated by their mentor and university supervisor. Initial candidates are required to self-reflect four times during clinical teaching using the Teacher Candidate Supervisor/Mentor Observation Documentation form. University supervisors, mentor teachers and candidates reflect jointly twice during the clinical teaching experience via required three-way conferences that occur at midway and at the end of the semester. Students also participate in mandatory workshops, TWS training sessions, licensure review exams and school district trainings. Reflection is emphasized at the advanced level as well. Principal/superintendent: Interns are asked to reflect and receive feedback in a weekly log that is submitted to the campus/district and university supervisor. Additionally, interns complete the Principal/Superintendent Internship Plan with campus internship/university supervisors. Principals complete a Building Level Licensure Internship Evaluation Form. Counseling and Guidance candidates complete a total of 700 field hours over the course of three semesters of practicum and internships: COUN 6365, COUN 6369, and COUN 6372. Candidates complete activity logs, self-assessments and bi-weekly journal reflections, and participate in weekly 90-minute group supervision and hour-long individual/triadic supervision meetings during clinical practice. At these meetings, candidates receive peer and clinical faculty feedback and reflect on their progress as related to expected clinical practice competencies. Continuous feedback is also provided by a skills assessment and a mid and final evaluation of students completed by university faculty. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 5 4 Field experiences with diverse populations such as refugee, immigrant, religious minority, gay and lesbian, bilingual, second language learner and low socioeconomic children and families offer our students the opportunity to develop proficiencies that support the learning of all students. Various assignments require candidates to respond to the diversity in these P-12 classrooms and demonstrate proficiencies related to adapting instruction to help all students learn. Feedback from field supervisors and evaluations incorporate understandings of diversity. 3.2 Moving Toward Target or Continuous Improvement Please respond to 4.2.a if this is the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level. If it is not the standard on which you are moving to the target level, respond to 4.2.b. 3.2.a Standard on which the unit is moving to the target level Describe areas of the standard at which the unit is currently performing at the target level for each element of the standard. [12,000 characters] Summarize activities and their impact on candidate performance and program quality that have led to target level performance. [12,000 characters] Discuss plans and timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target level performance as articulated in this standard. [12,000 characters] The collaboration between the unit and school partners is strong. School partners welcome our clinical practicing students as well as students fulfilling the required field experience hours. Mentor teachers assigned to our clinical-teaching students provide guidance and support in helping our students to strengthen their professional skills. Although on target, we are working on refining our placement procedures, working closely with school site principals and the human resource departments in each of our partner districts. In fall 2012, the CoE implemented the requirement that students seeking admission into the teaching practicum (student teaching) had to have passed their state required exams. This initially caused the number of applicants to drop a bit, but with each semester the numbers are steadily increasing. The increase in quality of the teacher candidates is noticeable, which affirms that the decision that was made was the right choice. Students demonstrate a higher level of professionalism and a greater sense of self efficacy. School site administrators, mentor teachers, and the unit supervisors have all commented on the changes they have witnessed. The implementation of the Teacher Work Sample (TWS) in spring 2012 is another activity that has helped to strengthen the skills of our students. Each semester the delivery of information and the results of each students work show continuous growth. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 5 5 In response to unit operation data, and in order to enhance unit performance and candidate outcomes related to field experiences and clinical practice, we have restructured our field experience office. The former charge of the Office of Student Teaching and Field Experiences included coordinating field experiences and clinical practice; implementing and monitoring teacher-education admission and advising processes; and receiving, reviewing and validating certification eligibility, including that of advanced candidates. This office has also been responsible for reporting duties such as Title II, TEA and Texas Legislative Budget Board Reporting. Current best practices relevant to the preparation of teachers, leaders and other education professionals clearly demonstrate the centrality that well-coordinated, purposeful and plentiful field experience and clinical practice play in educator effectiveness. Through our self-study process, analysis of unit operations data indicated that this office was already too disproportionally engaged in processes central to teacher preparation and certification to effectively expand and enhance the depth of existing practice related to field and clinical experiences to the degree the unit is striving for. As a result, in summer 2013 faculty from the NCATE Executive Council (NEC) made the recommendation that the Office of Field Experience and Clinical Practice be restructured as a stand-alone office. This proposed restructuring was accepted by the institution. The new office dedicated to enhancing field and clinical practice across programs at the initial and advance levels is being established fall 2013. We are also actively working to redesign existing collaborative professional development efforts into a more systematic approach that leverages the expertise as well as meets the needs of the school partners with whom we work through field and clinical experiences. Our CoE technology committee is actively engaged in identifying ways in which technology can help us build a more agile network of shared professional development. Starting in fall 2013, plans to initiate contact with each of our participating school district's superintendents and key human resource personnel, in order to explore and identify refinement strategies in our placement procedures for both clinical teaching and field experience students, will be our primary focus. We plan to begin setting up these meetings during fall 2013.Our timeline shows that by fall 2014 our placement procedures will be showing a positive change, reflecting a deeper level of collaboration. We will also discuss the selection of high-quality mentor teachers. School-site administration will have earlier access to information of our CoE placement needs well NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 5 6 in advance, so that they have the time to identify, select and confirm the mentors for teacher candidates one semester prior to official placements. Our unit will conduct mentor training, and with this in place we will be able to see a higher quality of mentoring taking place for our teacher candidates. The undergraduate curriculum committee will be working on the revision of our documents, which include the observation forms for teacher candidates and interns. Handbooks for teacher candidates, mentor teachers, supervisors and interns are another task for the committee to address. It is anticipated that by fall 2014 the above documents should have been updated. Our timeline is as follows: 3.2.b Continuous Improvement [5,000 characters] Discuss plans for sustaining and enhancing performance through continuous improvement as articulated in this standard. 3.3 Exhibits for Standard 3 3.3.a 3.3.b 3.3.c 3.3.d 3.3.e Examples across programs of collaborative activities between unit and P-12 schools to support the design, implementation, and evaluation of field experiences and clinical practice, including memoranda of understanding Aggregate data on candidate placement in field experiences and clinical practice (Data should be disaggregated by program and level regardless of location or method of delivery.) Criteria for the selection of clinical faculty, which includes both higher education and P–12 school faculty Examples of support and evaluation of clinical faculty across programs Guidelines/ handbooks on field experiences and clinical practice for candidates, and clinical NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 5 7 3.3.f 3.3.g faculty, including support provided by the unit and opportunities for feedback and reflection Assessment instruments and scoring guides used for and data collected from field experiences and clinical practice for all programs, including use of technology for teaching and learning (These assessments may be included in program review documents or the exhibits for Standard 1. Cross reference as appropriate.) Aggregate data on candidates entering and exiting from clinical practice for all programs (These assessments may be included in program review documents or the exhibits for Standard 1. Cross reference as appropriate.) Standard 4. Diversity The unit designs, implements, and evaluates curriculum and provides experiences for candidates to acquire and demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions necessary to help all students learn. Assessments indicate that candidates can demonstrate and apply proficiencies related to diversity. Experiences provided for candidates include working with diverse populations, including higher education and P-12 school faculty; candidates; and students in P-12 schools. 4.1 Diversity 4.1.a Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Curriculum and Experiences Summarize the design, implementation, and evaluation of curriculum and experiences; descriptions of and processes for development of diversity proficiencies; and the outcomes based on key assessments. [8,000 characters] Diversity is an explicit part of the vision and mission statements of our institution, our programs of study and our syllabi. English language learners and students with exceptionalities are primary areas of attention at our institution. UTB is a Hispanic Serving Institution, a mission that influences our programs and will continue to do so, as we learn to even better serve our diverse community. In 2010, UTB conducted an extensive investigation of diversity within the first year of college as part of the Foundations of Excellence Report, a project with the Gardner Institute for Excellence in Undergraduate Education. Based on numerous surveys, interviews and focus groups, the report finds a strong foundation for diversity within curricular and extra-curricular activities. For report details, see Foundations of Excellence Report. The university’s general-education core curriculum requires a selection of courses that are designed to expose first-year university students to diverse subjects, people and ideas. For details, see Gen. Ed, Core. Diversity is apparent across the course catalog of professional education courses at initial and advanced levels. It infuses faculty and doctoral student research. Our conceptual framework is based in four core guiding principles of interculturalism, interrelatedness, inquiry and pedagogical leadership. Diversity in teaching and learning is promoted through each principle. A key unit aim is to help our linguistically and culturally diverse students develop into teachers, leaders and other educational professionals who can apply their knowledge and skills related to diversity to help all students learn. Throughout coursework, candidates demonstrate their ability to respond to diverse populations. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 5 8 Undergraduate and graduate courses include capstone courses, internships and practicums working with diverse populations. These diverse populations include refugee, immigrant, bilingual, special military populations and low socioeconomic families in colonias. In education coursework, faculty consistently emphasize the need to be cognizant of diverse backgrounds and cultures different from the candidates’ own. Diversity within curriculum was assessed by comparing a) the official descriptions and learning objectives of the courses; b) faculty-submitted official syllabi; and c) faculty-created assignments which promote understanding of diversity (see Table 1, below, and appendix A). We found that diversity is an emphasis within programs at the undergraduate, master’s and doctoral levels, spread across many areas of curriculum. We are generally satisfied with the effectiveness of our diversity curriculum, especially in relation to English learners and students with exceptionalities. In the faculty survey of diversity assignments (although not all courses have been documented; we received surveys from twenty-six professors), we found that candidates complete robust assignments related to multiple aspects of diversity at every level and in almost every program, with one exception. Exhibit 4.3.b. includes a curricular matrix of courses that include a primary focus on the elements of race, gender, sexual orientation, native language, religion, students with exceptionalities, and/or geographic origin. Findings indicate the teacher-preparation program incorporates required courses covering special education, multicultural education, and bi-literacy and/or English learners. Each program requires a human growth and development course that incorporates the concepts of interculturalism, pedagogy and exceptionalities as well as individual family characteristics. Guided by the conceptual framework for initial and advanced programs, course syllabi include opportunities for candidates to engage in professional opportunities, service-learning and research projects that enhance their understanding of diverse populations. This entails the skills, knowledge and dispositions that help educators recognize the impact of social, cultural, economic and political systems on daily school life, and to capitalize on the potential of school to minimize inequities. All academic programs have integrated learning experiences that provide candidates with opportunities to work with second language learners, special needs, culturally diverse and geographically unique bi-national populations. These practicums, internships and service-learning opportunities provide candidates’ varied opportunities to recognize and support learners’ intellectual, social and personal growth, and support learners with special needs. Every year, candidates are required to complete a survey before graduation. The candidates’ mentors are also surveyed. Overall, the survey indicates candidates believe they are well prepared to address NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 5 9 diversity in the classroom, and their campus mentors (the certified P-12 teachers in charge of classrooms where our candidates are placed) agree. On the surveys, candidates and mentors overwhelmingly gave high ratings in the areas of race and ethnicity, gender, special needs and socioeconomic status. For example, 94.8 percent of candidates know how to work effectively with students of varying socioeconomic status, according to their mentors. The mentors believe 87.9 percent of candidates are well prepared to deal with diverse native languages. This is somewhat higher than candidate self ratings: 73.5 percent of candidates say they are well prepared for diverse native languages. Survey comments suggest that while candidates show proficiency in ESL methods, some critique their own limited proficiency in Spanish. Written comments from candidates and mentors clearly reinforce the results shown in the tables. Candidates felt competent to deal with the majority of diversity issues, even when situations were more difficult than expected, such as when candidates encountered homeless elementary students. Dozens of candidates and mentors described responsive curriculum for English learners and accommodations or modifications for students with exceptionalities. For English learners and students with exceptionalities, candidates successfully implemented knowledge from course professors as well as from their campus mentors. Concerning sexual orientation and religion, candidates often followed their campus mentors’ examples, possibly because of a lack of classroom preparation in these areas. The breadth of description show how important diversity issues are in our P-12 classrooms. They also show we are already producing candidates with proficiency in working with diverse students. Exhibit 4.3.a provides a thorough summary and analysis of these findings. There are unique geographic variables of diversity in the region that we serve. The university is located across the border with Mexico and on the Gulf of Mexico. Programs have access to the cultural and social richness of a transnational, intercultural area. Candidates learn about the complex challenges and opportunities of border settings through theory, practice and field experience working with children representing ethnically and linguistically diverse backgrounds. As part of curriculum at all levels and all programs, our education candidates have opportunities to interact with diverse children and families. Furthermore, advanced candidates work professionally in diverse classrooms, and are required to reflect upon their work experiences as part of curriculum throughout their programs. 4.1.b Experiences Working with Diverse Faculty Summarize opportunities and experiences for candidates to work with diverse faculty; NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 6 0 qualifications and expertise of faculty in supporting candidates in their development of expected proficiencies; and the unit’s affirmation of the value and efforts to increase or maintain faculty diversity. [8,000 characters] Candidates at all levels have an opportunity to work with diverse faculty within the CoE as well as throughout UTB. Across programs in all education departments, half of the faculty members are people of color. Over the course of their programs, every candidate has the opportunity to work with and learn from diverse faculty—female and male, white and Latino. Additionally, a majority of candidates take classes from Asian American faculty, and from faculty who trained in many different regions of the U.S. Many programs also include significant interaction with faculty from many different countries. The educational technology programs and the bilingual programs, especially, have attracted strong international faculty at the undergraduate and graduate level. Our online and hybrid (online/in-person/video conference) programs include significant interaction with these same faculty. Some courses include off-campus locations, which are either attended by regular faculty or connected to regular faculty via video conference Students at video conference locations in Houston are visited by faculty in person at least once per semester. Students at video conference locations in South Texas are visited by faculty at least twice per semester. Compared to college-based faculty, our school-based faculty are more likely to be Latino, and more likely to be female. We place counseling candidates, student teachers and other candidates with diverse school-based faculty, who have knowledge and experience with diverse students. The CoE provides opportunities for professional development and service to the profession. Faculty members attend and present their diversity research at numerous national and international conferences centered on aspects of diversity. These annual conferences include: American Educational Research Association (in Division G: Social Context of Education; Special Education Research SIG; and other diversity-oriented areas) National Association for Bilingual Education National Association for Chicana and Chicano Studies Council for Exceptional Children Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages Council for Learning Disabilities The National Curriculum & Pedagogy Group NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 6 1 National Latino Psychological Association Migrant and Seasonal Head Start Association National Association of Hispanic and Latino Studies Council for Exceptional Children International Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies American Association of Hispanics in Higher Education Society for Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in Sciences Bi-National Conference on Education (hosted by UTB College of Education) American Translation and Interpreting Studies Conference Unit faculty have served as reviewers and organizers for the first five conferences listed, while the last two conferences listed are organized and hosted annually by UTB faculty. Given the demographics and needs of the South Texas region, a majority of our diversity research is related to ethnicity and English language learners. Further, we have faculty who work regularly with districts to create policy that better serves diverse students. The focused areas of this collaborative work are English learners, students of color and students with exceptionalities. Many of our faculty members have themselves taught in diverse P-12 classrooms. One group often neglected in discussions of diversity is the low socioeconomic population. The region UTB serves has a large number of “colonias,” unincorporated neighborhoods that often lack basic services. One colonia, Cameron Park, is the poorest census district in the U.S. Some faculty members conduct research in Cameron Park and provide service-learning opportunities for our candidates. One faculty member’s course is held at a tutorial center in this colonia, where candidates interact with children and parents. Faculty CV indicate that poverty is addressed by a growing body of our research. Results from our faculty survey of research on diversity are listed in Exhibit 4.3.d. Anti-discrimination policies are followed in hiring faculty. This includes stipulations of federal and state equal-opportunity standards, but explicitly extends to cover sexual orientation. A compliance officer monitors the recruitment of diverse faculty, ensuring non-discrimination practices regarding race, gender and sexual orientation. Additionally, UTB operates under its own Affirmative Action Plan, with a rigorous system to monitor diversity in hiring, promotion and termination practices at every level. This includes reporting and follow-up on all applications for all faculty positions. Our Non- NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 6 2 Discrimination and Affirmative Action policies are disseminated in the Handbook of Operating Procedures. Potential faculty members are recruited nationally to get the broadest pool of applicants possible through advertising (including full-page ads) in prominent publications like The Chronicle of Higher Education and Educational Researcher. Positions are also distributed through job boards of various professional organizations. We have recruited international scholars from Asia and Europe, such as our dean. Half of our tenure-track faculty identify as people of color, while roughly 60 percent are female. The majority of adjunct, clinical faculty who supervise candidates during their clinical teaching experience identify as people of color. Partially due to the lack of a statistically significant local community, the recruitment of African American faculty has not been successful, though we are exploring other avenues of recruitment. In Exhibit 4.3.d, data indicate that the Latino population is overrepresented in comparison to national percentages but is close to the demographics of the state. African Americans, Native Americans, and Alaska Natives are not represented in the CoE; these groups are similarly underrepresented in the university and the region as a whole. Nonetheless, this is a clear area for improvement. So we are reviewing recruitment practices across programs regarding African American and Native American applicants for tenure-track positions. School faculty demographics are representative of the region. Beyond the table, there is linguistic diversity within our faculty: of faculty involved in training the candidates, at least a dozen participate in scholarly activities in Spanish and English, including publications, international conference presentations and/or teaching. Many others are conversationally fluent in Spanish. Geographic diversity is illustrated by the diverse countries of origin of approximately fifteen faculty members from Mexico, Argentina, Spain, China, India, Germany, Turkey or Taiwan. In addition to interacting with local faculty, candidates in our online graduate programs in Educational Technology can take courses with adjunct faculty who live in Dallas/Fort Worth, Laredo and Waco. Adjunct faculty contribute diverse perspectives and daily experiences. 4.1.c Experiences Working with Diverse Candidates Summarize opportunities and experiences for candidates to work with diverse peers; and the unit’s affirmation of the value and efforts to increase or maintain candidate diversity. [8,000 characters] Ethnically, UTB is slightly more diverse than the surrounding community of South Texas and Northeast Mexico. Our university is exceptional among U.S. universities in serving a truly biNCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 6 3 national student body, with many students crossing the border from Matamoros to attend class. UTB is only 230 meters from the Rio Grande. Despite increased violence in the state of Tamaulipas, our two cities remain inextricably linked (see http://borderhealth.cr.usgs.gov/maps/Brn_Mata_census_250000.pdf). Because of this bi-national character, and because of immigration from Mexico and other countries of Latin America, a large percentage of our candidates are native Spanish speakers, and dozens study within either our bilingual education or Spanish programs, which cultivate and require full academic literacy in Spanish. The presence of rigorous undergraduate and graduate programs in two languages and two cultures is a key aspect of diversity at UTB. Candidates in our unit have opportunities to work with other candidates from diverse backgrounds. While the majority of our teacher candidates identify as Hispanic and Latino, we embrace this as an asset of the programs. Nationwide and statewide, teacher education programs consistently train low numbers of Hispanic and Latino teachers in comparison to the proportion of Hispanic and Latino students. Due to demographic trends, there will be even greater need for teachers who understand the cultural and linguistic background of Hispanic and Latino students. Undergraduate and graduate programs all allow for interaction across ethnic, cultural, linguistic, geographic and socioeconomic lines. Our service area includes Cameron County and Hidalgo County, the two poorest counties in the U.S. (among counties with population above 250,000). It also includes the municipality of Matamoros, in Tamaulipas, Mexico. Matamoros is one of the poorest cities in Mexico. Many of our candidates come from low socioeconomic backgrounds, and all have many opportunities to work with candidates of low socioeconomic status. Many are first-generation U.S. citizens, and a majority is first-generation college students. Our Ed.D. program began as a cooperative effort between the University of Houston and the UTB/TSC campus. This meant our graduate students did coursework both in Houston and here in Brownsville, working with the very different populations of these two campuses. While the doctoral program is now exclusively run by UTB, we have maintained this connection between candidates from different places. Many of our master’s and doctoral candidates take video conference courses connecting groups in Brownsville and Houston. For the first time, our newest Ed.D. cohort includes graduate students from not only South Texas and Houston but also San Antonio. While these candidates interact in person only occasionally, they interact online and via video conference every NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 6 4 week, presenting to each other, critiquing each other’s work, etc. Candidates are able to learn from classmates coming from very different educational contexts. UTB programs attract candidates from the cities and towns of South Texas and Northeast Mexico. A foundation of recruitment within Mexico is Texas’ reciprocal tuition agreement with Mexico. High school graduates with financial need, from Tamaulipas and other states, may cross the border to attend our university and pay in-state tuition rather than international tuition. The university holds outreach events at local high schools, and buys advertising in print publications, Internet publications, television and billboards. While most of these efforts are currently within Texas, plans are underway to increase publicity within Mexico. Radio and television advertisements are already reaching high school students in Mexico. Individual faculty members from education and the sciences personally visit and recruit undergrads and graduate students. This is often in the context of specific programs, such as finding candidates for freshman STEM scholarships or for our rapidly growing Doctor of Education program. We offer the only program for initial teacher preparation within sixty miles. This has led to a significant presence of UTB alumni within local school districts, which also serves as an informal recruitment tool. The Scorpion Ambassador Program recruits outstanding college students to lead outreach to high school students and hosts campus tours in addition to other activities. High-schoolers in Brownsville and Rio Hondo, both majority Hispanic/Latino districts, participate in Classic Upward Bound, which yields results in student performance. Our Early College High School program enrolls high achieving Hispanic/Latino students for college credit while they are still attending local high schools. This creates significant visibility among high school students. The Veterans Center uses federal funding to reach out to members and former members of the armed forces, providing extensive services geared toward recruitment and retention of veterans. Outreach among migrant students happens through our innovative C.A.M.P. program, which provides full-ride scholarships, tutoring, mentorship, community-building and many other services. This improves the retention and success of migrants and farm workers, who tend to have very low rates of college completion. While none of these specifically recruit education majors, our education programs regularly receive candidates through these programs. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 6 5 At UTB, the TRIO program provides academic support for low-income candidates, improving their academic success and graduation rates. Our SSSP/Aspire program provides support to low- income as well as first-generation students, and to students with disabilities. Candidates must participate at least once a week, and must participate in cultural events and community service. SSSP/Aspire offers counseling, mentoring, tutoring, workshops, advising, registration assistance and a staffed computer lab from freshman year until a degree is awarded. They also offer grant aid, and assistance in transferring or entering graduate school. Currently, 275 UTB students participate in this program. Disability Services builds retention of students with exceptionalities by going beyond the mandated services for young people, offering extensive assessment and study assistance for students of all ages with various learning and developmental disabilities. Their activities include orientations for new faculty about supporting special needs students, and open house events that provide information to current and prospective students and their parents. Student Health Services offers GLBT Counseling, a private space for UTB students to discuss “issues related to acceptance of their sexual orientation by family members and other significant ones.” They also organize gay and lesbian support groups for the campus community. Student Health Services worked with the Dean of Students to provide faculty and staff training in the Safe Space program, which is meant to provide places where students could find someone to listen and provide resources. The previous student organization at UTB, the Gay-Straight Alliance, had a faculty advisor from the CoE. The current student organization is called C.H.A.N.G.E., and is dedicated to “support and advancement for the gay community.” The CoE and UTB works to cultivate and support student diversity. Unit candidates benefit from these efforts through their participation in multiple opportunities to interact with a diverse group of peers, faculty and community members. 4.1.d Experiences Working with Diverse Students in P-12 Schools Summarize opportunities and experiences for candidates to work with diverse students in P-12 schools; processes for the development of knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions related to diversity; and outcomes based on key assessments during field experiences and clinical practice. [8,000 characters] Teacher candidates have the opportunity to work directly with diverse students in P-12 schools. The majority of field experiences are in the Brownsville school district, a district where 95 percent of students are low-income and identify as Hispanic or Latino. A third of these students are English NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 6 6 learners. Field experience begins as soon as teacher candidates begin taking courses in the education major as sophomores. They observe and work at various campuses across South Texas, at grade levels and locations that vary each semester. Student experiences include observation, mentorship under the school district teacher, one-on-one interaction with students, and assisting with classroom tasks. Experience working with P-12 students culminates with student teaching. Teacher candidates have the opportunity to work with male and female students, American-born and immigrant students, migrant and non-migrant students, students with exceptionalities and gifted students, native English speakers and native Spanish speakers. Additionally, some teacher candidates observe or student teach in classrooms with students of various races, ethnicities, religions and sexual orientation. Within our graduate programs are cohorts located within large cities in other parts of Texas who work with significant populations of Asian, African American, and Native American students. At the undergraduate level, it is common for Hispanic and Latino teacher candidates at UTB to work with some white students, though mostly with Hispanic and Latino students. Yet it is important to note that the general categories of “Hispanic” and “Latino” mask broad diversity. There are many Tejanos, or Mexican Americans born in Texas, and Mexicans, born in Mexico. There are also students from Cuba, Guatemala and elsewhere. Furthermore, there is significant diversity among Mexican immigrants and Mexican Americans. Various assignments require candidates to account for and respond to the diversity in these P-12 classrooms. Feedback from field supervisors and evaluations incorporate understandings of diversity. In this way, the CoE ensures that teacher candidates not only have the chance to work with diverse students, but that they actually take advantage of that opportunity. Student teaching is the last component of the Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities course sequence. It is structured so that candidates are exposed to diverse ideas, values and cultures as well as to demographic diversity. The candidate is expected to complete a full semester of work, monitored by the mentor teacher and a university supervisor. The unit has a wide spectrum of locations and types of schools where teacher candidates are placed for field experience and clinical practice. These locations are chosen to provide maximum experience with diversity, especially concerning cultural diversity, socioeconomic status, language proficiency and exceptionalities. Altogether, some undergraduate candidates spend more than 650 hours in the field before earning their degree and certificate. The CoE offers student teaching in the areas of Elementary EC-6 ESL and Bilingual Generalist; Middle Grades 4-8 English Language Arts, Mathematics, Science; Secondary Level 8-12 English Language Arts, Mathematics, History, Social NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 6 7 Studies, and Science; all level EC-12 Kinesiology, Music, Spanish, and Special Education. Clinical practice is required in the M.Ed. programs for counseling, educational leadership, early childhood and special education. All candidates encounter students with exceptionalities during at least one of their placements. The UTB Office of Field Experience and Clinical Practice works in close partnership with thirteen area public school districts and eighteen individual private and charter Schools. Brownsville ISD is the largest district and is where most candidates do most of their field experience. Built in to the clinical practicum is professional disposition towards diversity. Teacher candidates interact for many hours with diverse students in many different classrooms before they begin their student teaching. All candidates complete rigorous field observation, field experience and field-based courses. The three required field-observation courses observe a classroom setting for a minimum of ten hours each. Field experience courses include a minimum of fifteen hours per course in a classroom setting. Candidates engage in activities including observing, tutoring and assessing diverse students. In the three fieldbased courses, every candidate designs, develops and presents lessons and assessments, teaching large and small groups. Candidates are required to develop and exhibit professional dispositions related to cultural diversity, socioeconomic inclusion, English learners and students with exceptionalities. Civic mindedness is an integral part of the field observation and field experience. The CoE, HEB grocery stores, and BISD partnered to create the HEB Read 3 Project. This project has created literacy centers for “kinder readiness.” The program’s message to parents and caregivers is to read to young children a minimum of three times a week. Nearly a third of Texas children enter first grade in poverty and without knowledge of English. CoE candidates complete field observation hours in this program, and additionally volunteer their time for the HEB Read 3 Project. Candidates at the advanced level also interact in a diversity of field and clinical settings. Master’s candidates in counseling perform twenty hours of clinical practice at a school, twenty hours at the university’s Community Counseling Clinic and sixty additional counseling hours. Because the clinic is free and open to the public, counseling candidates work directly with our diverse community. Practicum and internship both assess understanding of “characteristics and concerns between and within diverse groups nationally and internationally” and “strategies for working with diverse populations and ethnic groups.” Candidates perform weekly self-assessments, peer observations and NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 6 8 three-way conferences with professors and field supervisors, and keep detailed records of all counseling, including documentation of all aspects of diversity. The master’s in Educational Leadership culminates with clinical practice in the form of an internship as an assistant principal or curriculum specialist in a school district, charter or private school. This practicum consists of 160 graduate hours in the field. Most candidates are placed in high-poverty schools, and all of the schools include significant numbers of English language learners. The internship includes three-way conferences, reflections and graded assignments similar to those of the student teaching practicum, but with the higher expectations of graduate work. Also similar to the student teaching, candidates are assessed for their capable handling of all students, though especially English language learners, students with exceptionalities and low income students, all within an intercultural framework. The Masters of Special Education Behavioral Specialist has its own practicum: a two-course sequence focused on Applied Behavioral Analysis. Candidates either volunteer or work in an educational setting or agency that supports students with exceptionalities. Candidates “conduct field-based functional behavior analysis and provide recommendations for interventions” to improve behavioral outcomes. Candidates are required to discuss and assess their own work in light of research. A rich and rigorous sequence of diverse field experiences in a multiplicity of settings devoted to teaching, leading and learning provide candidates the opportunity to interact with a linguistically diverse, transnational and bi-cultural learning community in culturally meaningful ways that build their capacity to help all students learn. 4.2 Moving Toward Target or Continuous Improvement Please respond to 4.2.a if this is the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level. If it is not the standard on which you are moving to the target level, respond to 4.2.b. 4.2.a Standard on which the unit is moving to the target level Describe areas of the standard at which the unit is currently performing at the target level for each element of the standard. [12,000 characters] Summarize activities and their impact on candidate performance and program quality that have led to target level performance. [12,000 characters] Discuss plans and timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target level performance as articulated in this standard. [12,000 characters] NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 6 9 4.2.b Continuous Improvement [5,000 characters] Discuss plans for sustaining and enhancing performance through continuous improvement as articulated in this standard. There is no significant effort to recruit or retain African American, Asian American or Native American candidates. In the past, this has not been considered a priority, perhaps due to the very low numbers of these groups in our region (at some P-12 schools, there are none at all). One outcome of our committee’s work is the recognition that some of our region’s underrepresented groups— specifically, African American, Asian American and Native American students—should not be ignored simply because there are not many of them. An institution’s commitment to diversity means always making an effort to address diversity, especially when it is most difficult. As few as they are in our region and on our campus, these groups need more outreach, recruitment and support, beginning in middle school. We are developing a plan to do this with local districts. As we move Standard 3 to target, we aim to deepen partnerships with school partners as well as purposefully diversify the settings in which students participate in field and clinical experiences, by making diversity an explicit criterion for placement. Although each of our programs that went through SPA review have analyzed data on candidate’s knowledge, skills and proficiencies related to diversity, our unit does not have a set of shared proficiencies. We are currently in the process of identifying these and working with the CoE assessment committee to develop a set of shared assessments related to diversity and intercultural competencies. 4.3 4.3.a 4.3.b 4.3.c 4.3.d 4.3.e 4.3.f 4.3.g Exhibits for Standard 4 Aggregate data on proficiencies related to diversity that candidates are expected to demonstrate through working with students from diverse groups in classrooms and schools, including impact on student learning Curriculum components and experiences that address diversity proficiencies (This might be a matrix that shows diversity components in required courses.) Assessment instruments and scoring guides related to candidates meeting diversity proficiencies (These assessments may be included in program review documents or the exhibits for Standard 1. Cross reference as appropriate.) Data table on faculty demographics (see Appendix A for an example) Data table on candidates demographics (see Appendix B for an example) Data table on demographics of P-12 students in schools used for clinical practice (see Appendix C for an example) Policies and practices, including good faith efforts, for recruiting and retaining diverse faculty NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 4.3.h Policies and practices, including good faith efforts, for recruiting and retaining diverse candidates Policies, procedures, and practices that support candidates working with P-12 students from diverse groups 4.3.i Standard 5. Faculty Qualifications, Performance, and Development Faculty are qualified and model best professional practices in scholarship, service, and teaching, including the assessment of their own effectiveness as related to candidate performance; they also collaborate with colleagues in the disciplines and schools. The unit systematically evaluates faculty performance and facilitates professional development. 5.1 Faculty Qualifications, Performance, and Development 5.1.a Qualified Faculty Summarize unit’s expectations for and evaluations of its professional education faculty, schoolbased faculty, and university clinical faculty regarding faculty qualifications. [6,000 characters] All professional education, clinical and school-based faculty are well qualified to prepare highlyskilled professionals with the knowledge, skills and dispositions they need to effectively help all students learn. Professional education faculty members have doctorates and/or professional experience and expertise in fields in which they teach. Data provided in Exhibit 5.3.a. indicate that the majority of education faculty members possess a terminal degree in the field they teach. A quantitative summary of the highest degrees earned by education faculty is provided below: Ph.D. Full-Time 35 Adjunct 1 Ed.D. Full-time 19 Adjunct 1 Master of Education Full-time 7 Adjunct 11 Bachelor Full-time 0 Adjunct 1 Faculty members without terminal degrees are generally hired in a non-tenure track or part-time position such as lecturer or adjunct for the rich, recent professional experience they offer. Most of these instructors possess M.Ed., M.A., or M.S. degrees in the fields in which they teach. Unit faculty NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 have significant experience teaching, leading and serving in other professional capacities in schools and other educational organizations. Field-based specialists and university supervisors are educators with advanced degrees and teaching experience. The university-level clinical faculty members (student teacher supervisors) are accomplished school professionals with doctoral degrees or master’s degrees. Adjunct student teacher supervisors are certified teachers and must have a master’s degree. They are limited to a maximum of two sections of twelve students per semester. Both faculty and adjunct supervisors are required to attend the student teacher’s training sessions. The selection process for school-based faculty is a collaborative effort among the Office of Field and Clinical Experience and school district administrations. School-based clinical faculty who serve as cooperating teachers for initial candidates must hold a Texas Teaching Certificate in the content area they are teaching and be recommended by the principal. Additional qualifications for schoolbased faculty include: Minimum of three years classroom teaching experience Recognition as a masterful teacher Record of positive impact on student achievement Willingness to work with student teacher Completion of district and UTB mentor training Site supervisors for advanced counseling and guidance candidates must hold a master’s degree and a school counselor certification, and have a minimum of two years professional experience. Schoolbased supervisors for advanced candidates in Special Education are certified with a minimum of two years of classroom experience. In advanced leadership programs, mentors for principal interns are practicing principals with Texas teaching and principal certification. Mentors for the superintendency hold Texas superintendent certification and are superintendents in the districts where the candidates intern. Site supervisors for advanced counseling and guidance candidates must hold a master’s degree, a school counselor certification, and have a minimum of two years professional experience. School-based supervisors for advanced candidates in Special Education are certified with a minimum of two years of classroom experience. Exhibits 5.3a, and 5.3.b, demonstrate that unit faculty are well qualified, experienced experts in NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 the fields and school settings in which we serve. An additional point of pride in terms of faculty qualifications and relevant experience linked with student outcomes is the degree to which unit faculty are uniquely prepared to engage with and build upon the linguistic diversity of our bicultural, transnational educational context. More than 10 percent of faculty actively participate in scholarly activities in Spanish as well as English, including publications, international conference presentations and/or teaching. Even more faculty members (including clinical and school-based faculty) are conversationally fluent Spanish speakers uniquely poised to cultivate the linguistic assets that students, families, teachers, leaders and other educational professionals bring to our learning communities. But beyond this local benefit, the bilingual capacity of our faculty allows unit faculty and the highly skilled professionals we generate to address pressing national and international educational issues related to linguistic diversity and Hispanic and Latin@ learners through our teaching, research and service. 5.1.b Modeling Best Professional Practices in Teaching Summarize unit’s expectations for and evaluations of its professional education faculty regarding modeling best professional practices in teaching. [6,000 characters] Pedagogical leadership through quality teaching is central to our institution’s mission, Faculty members receive strong and positive evaluations from students and peers. Teaching evaluations are central to processes of tenure and promotion, and merit-salary increases. Unit faculty have received a number of awards for their teaching excellence. Syllabi and peer teaching evaluations indicate that faculty integrate guiding principles—outlined in the unit’s conceptual framework—technology into their teaching in the following ways: pedagogy. Pedagogical Leadership: Unit faculty are highly skilled pedagogical leaders dedicated to helping all students learn and become active participants in our democracy. Unit faculty know their content and uses appropriate, culturally-relevant pedagogy to provide all students with the opportunity to learn. Exhibit 1.3.d shows that every initial-program proficiency is linked with pedagogical leadership. We model this in our teaching by: Experimenting with teaching techniques and critically evaluating the results of their experimentation Using technology to enhance instruction NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 Transforming their own practice through continuous reflection and ongoing professional development, and sharing this learning with others in the educational community Advocating for all learners Interculturalism: Faculty demonstrate a keen understanding of the specific intercultural and linguistic funds of knowledge our students bring with them, Faculty then use culturally relevant pedagogy to capitalize on these assets. UTB faculty dedicate to a great deal of their scholarly work to issues of cultural and linguistic diversity and intercultural teaching and learning practices. We also demonstrate this in the classroom by: Demonstrating sensitivity toward, and appreciation of, individual and cultural differences and adapting instruction to address these differences Understanding the importance of global connections, including biliteracy and multilingualism as tools for intercultural teaching, learning and communication Focusing instruction on the opportunities and challenges diversity presents. Inquiry: Unit faculty work hard to foster a model critical thinking through assignments that require candidates at all levels to formulate inquiry and develop critical thinking. Exhibit 1.3.d demonstrates all programs devote significant instructional time to proficiencies related critical thinking and inquiry. We show this in our teaching by: Actively inquiring into pedagogical problems and educational dilemmas and using research to seek resolution that benefit all students Thinking critically about educational issues as well as their own instruction Continuously reflecting on their practice and refining practice to meet the changing needs of learners Engaging in innovative scholarship of practice that advances the field and related disciplines Interrelatedness: Unit faculty understands that teacher education and teaching must be understood as a community-oriented enterprise that is collaborative by its very nature. Faculty members are active collaborators who work with school and professional partners to enrich their teaching. Further, our curriculum draws from multiple disciplines and unit faculty weave this together through their teaching. Per Exhibit 1.3.d, proficiencies related to interrelatedness and collaboration are central to all programs. Faculty show this in their teaching by: NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 Collaborating with students, families and communities Encouraging students, through example, to becoming actively involved in their communities of practice and professional organizations Drawing from interdisciplinary/cross-disciplinary scholarship to inform our teaching practice Applying professional ethical standards In order to prepare candidates to effectively help all students learn, unit faculty collaborate with school-based faculty to guide students through purposeful, hands-on and “minds-on” experiences applying content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge and skills in real-world settings. Faculty teaching field-based courses as well as courses that include significant field or servicelearning experiences spend significant time in schools and community contexts collaborating with school-based faculty to ensure the quality of these field-based experiences. Faculty teaching advanced courses are charged with helping advanced students deepen and extend their knowledge and skill base, while providing opportunities for students to critically examine this knowledge and advocate for change. Graduate faculty are also expected to advise and mentor students. This entails helping helping candidates develop and follow programs of study and supporting their professional and scholarly pursuits. An overarching responsibility of all graduate faculty is helping candidates develop skills related to using and conducting educational research. Faculty members teaching in advanced programs provide candidates opportunities to conduct research (often action research) that contributes to the theoretical base and professional practice of teachers, leaders and other educational professionals in intercultural settings. Toward these ends, faculty at the advanced level integrate professional internships, practicum experiences, servicelearning, action research and other modes of research and reflection upon these experiences into the courses they teach. All professional education faculty model best practices of ongoing formative assessment in courses they teach and beyond. Faculty model pedagogical leadership and a spirit of critical inquiry through their engagement in rigorous course, program and unit assessment. Further, faculty are aware of the impact assessments have on the diversity of students our unit serves and working to make sure assessment practices are fair and serve equity as well as excellence. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 5.1.c Modeling Best Professional Practices in Scholarship Summarize unit’s expectations for and evaluations of its professional education faculty regarding modeling best professional practices in scholarship. [6,000 characters] Scholarly work is integral to faculty’s professional development and teaching. The UTB mission statement (2012) reveals this emphasis when it states that UTB “embraces teaching excellence, active inquiry, lifelong learning, rigorous scholarship, and research in service to the common good.” The mission is transformed into practice through the university’s Handbook of Operating Policies (HOOP 7.3.1 Faculty Responsibilities and Workload), which requires faculty to maintain active scholarship. Furthermore, the unit’s mission, conceptual framework and vision statement emphasizes the research requirement. Thus, scholarly work is an integral part of the university’s and the unit’s mission, policies and practice. Further, faculty vitae reveal an array of engaged scholarship that generates knowledge about teaching and learning in intercultural, high-poverty settings; evaluates teaching effectiveness; promotes best practice among teachers, leaders and other educational professionals in our local, linguistically diverse transnational communities; and uncovers new, promising practices—particularly those aimed at promoting achievement among Hispanic and Latin@ learners. Unit faculty members demonstrate intellectual vitality through their active engagement in a wide range of scholarly activity related to teaching and learning and their fields of specialization. Per the unit’s tenure and promotion requirements, scholarship related to teaching and learning is strongly encouraged. Among full-time, tenured and tenure-track faculty, 91 percent are actively engaged in scholarship that includes books, chapters, refereed journal articles, refereed presentations, invited presentations and grants. Scholarly activity that focuses on issues of interculturalism and equity is a major thrust of faculty research, as are issues related to Hispanic and Latin@ teacher education, particularly in the areas of bilingual education, math and science. Over the course of the last three years unit faculty have published 14 books, 46 chapters, 131 refereed journal articles, 369 refereed presentations, 165 invited presentations, and applied for 77 external grants. An important mission of unit faculty is to engage in formal and informal networking with local, state, national and global colleagues to promote and share inquiry. Unit faculty present their research at local, state, national and international professional conferences. In addition to faculty-development funds at the institutional and departmental level, the CoE dean’s Competitive Travel Fund helps promote and support faculty NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 presentations at national and international conferences. The following chart summarizes the scholarly units scholarly output for the last three years. Seeking external funding for collaborative research that generates knowledge about teaching and learning, evaluates teaching effectiveness, promotes best practice among teachers, leaders and other educational professionals in our local communities, and uncovers new, promising practices— particularly those aimed at promoting achievement among Hispanic and Latin@ learners—is also an expectation of unit faculty. The CoE’s Center for Educational Development and Innovation works with faculty and community partners to develop sustainable, innovative, grant-funded initiatives aimed at improving teaching and learning at all levels. Such collaborative efforts reveal a consistent emphasis on bilingual and intercultural initiatives as well as those that explore and address the critical, national shortage of high-quality teachers in STEM fields. The center works with faculty, school and community to develop funded initiatives that integrate basic research, applied research and inquiry aimed at best practices in order to address local educational issues nested within larger national and international contexts of educational inquiry. Below is a summary of these projects: Center for Educational Development & Innovation Grant Activity Summary 2012-2013 Submitted:16 Funded: 6 Pending Award: 5 2011-2012 Submitted: 16 Funded: 5 Pending Award: 1 2010-2011 Submitted: 23 Funded: 11 Pending: 0 Initiatives represented in the above table range from long-term research projects aimed at improving teacher effectiveness in math and science teaching; increasing the number of Hispanic and Latin@ teachers in STEM fields; and engaging high-poverty families in digital and traditional literacy activities to new, innovative projects such as studying how computer gaming and other cutting-edge NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 uses of technology can improve educational outcomes among Hispanic and Latin@ students. The engaged scholarship of unit faculty reveals a consistent emphasis on a critical nexus of issues related to teaching, learning and intercultural contexts that directly addresses the needs of our local communities of practice while exploring the challenges and possibilities related to linguistic and cultural diversity; disparities in student achievement; recruitment of minority teachers, leaders and other educational professionals; teacher effectiveness and educational equity that are central to the larger, transnational landscape of educational theory and practice. 5.1.d Modeling Best Professional Practices in Service Summarize unit’s expectations for and evaluations of its professional education faculty regarding modeling best professional practices in service. [6,000 characters] Community engagement and service is central to the mission of UTB. Our institution earned the Carnegie classification for Community Engagement in 2011 and continues to deepen our efforts to put the knowledge, skills and ingenuity of faculty and students (along with that of our community partners in service) of meeting the critical needs of our transnational community. Education is one of these critical needs. Unit faculty, often alongside our students, play a central role in collaborating with schools, parents and youth-serving organizations to strengthen formal and informal systems of educational opportunity. Examples of such service include: Providing family literacy and afterschool programing at local colonias Establishing a counseling program for the Harmony Science Academy Developing and implementing “Sorpresa,” an elementary school-based project helping teachers integrate gardening and outdoor classrooms into key curricular areas Serving on community task forces such as UTB Task Force to Address Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Issues Collaborating with regional grocery store chain (HEB) and local schools to coordinate “Read By 3” a literacy program offered to young children and their parents Developing and implementing an adapted aquatics and rehabilitation class for students to work with physically challenged children Collaborating with schools to enhance science and math teacher effectiveness through the Texas Regional Collaborative grant for science and math teachers Designing and implementing fitness and adventure fitness camps for children NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 Lending educational expertise through service to local civic organizations that serve children and families such as United Way, Rotary Club, Chamber of Commerce and CASA (Court Appointed Special Advocates) Faculty engage in active dialogue about education through a host of venues including the aforementioned community-based service, as well as through service to the profession. As Exhibit 5.3.e indicates, unit faculty provide service to the field of education through active participation and leadership in state, national and international professional/scholarly organizations and through collaboration with colleagues from other institutions. Faculty serve in an advisory capacity on local, state, national and international boards related to education and health as well as serving professional organizations as program and manuscript reviewers. Faculty provide service to the institution through participation and leadership in university-wide committees and collaboration on interdisciplinary initiatives. CoE faculty members are often utilized for their pedagogical leadership and expertise in areas of teaching, learning and assessment. Service to the CoE is an expectation of all faculty. Standing CoE committees include: Administrative Team Council, charged with strategic planning and composed of the dean, associate dean and department chairs. CoE Personnel Committee, charged with recommending and implementing guidelines for appropriate annual faculty evaluation appraisals and tenure and promotion decisions. Composed of tenured faculty elected by secret ballot. CoE Assessment Committee, charged with reviewing and analyzing unit, program and candidate assessments, monitoring data quality, and strategizing ways to improve CoE assessment policies and practices. Composed of departmental assessment committee chairs and relevant resource people. Graduate Curriculum Committee, charged with reviewing and recommending policies related to graduate programs, curriculum and students, and establishing interdisciplinary relationships with graduate programs across colleges. Composed of one graduate faculty member from each department. CoE Undergraduate Curriculum Committee, charged with reviewing and recommending policies related to initial teacher preparation and other undergraduate programs, curriculum and students. Composed of one member from each department. Student Advisory Committee, charged with advising the dean on all matters affecting students, advocating for student concerns and furthering CoE goals. Composed of NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 student representatives from initial and advanced levels, the director of the Office of Institutional Advancement, the associate dean and the dean. Community Advisory Committee, charged with providing input on the design, delivery and renewal of the unit’s conceptual framework and teacher education and professional programs, as well as supporting unit research, service, outreach and development. Composed of alumni and non-alumni representatives from corporate, non-profit and educational sectors, from our service area, the director of institutional effectiveness, the associate dean and the dean of the CoE as well as alumni. The CoE also has ad hoc committees according to its academic and administrative needs. Faculty and staff serve on them as part of their service to the college and the university. Examples of such committees include the College Technology Advisory Committee and the Teacher Education Committee. Additionally, each faculty member serves in some capacity on committees related to our unit self-study guided by NCATE standards. The process is led by the NCATE Executive Council (NEC) composed of teacher-education faculty representatives and the Office of Institutional Effectiveness, CoE department chairs and the CoE associate dean. Exhibit 5.3.e shows a unit faculty actively engaged in a wide range of collaborative service that meets the interrelated educational needs and builds upon the assets of our institution, P-12 schools and other educational organizations. Further, our service-learning activities demonstrate the ways in which such service is integrated into our curriculum so that civic engagement and collaboration become shared expectations of all highly skilled educational professionals in our learning communities. 5.1.e Unit Evaluation of Professional Education Faculty Performance NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 Summarize unit’s expectations for and evaluations of its professional education faculty regarding faculty performance. [6,000 characters] The unit conducts systematic, comprehensive reviews of faculty in the areas of teaching, scholarship and service. Expectations regarding faculty performance in these three areas are articulated in rubric-like guidelines developed by unit faculty and the CoE Administrative Team Council. These guidelines represent consistent criteria for evaluating faculty performance and making decisions regarding workload, tenure, promotion and merit-based awards. These charts are available in the Faculty Policies and Procedures Manual section 3-1. Ongoing dialogue concerning faculty performance, as evidenced by performance criteria shown in the performance guideline rubrics, occurs through annual workload conferences for all faculty, with additional annual performance evaluations for tenure-track faculty, or five-year, post-tenure performance evaluations for tenured faculty. The Annual Workload Conference provides faculty and supervisors a structured opportunity to review and reflect on faculty performance from the preceding year in order to inform the workload for the subsequent academic year. Faculty prepare a workload portfolio that documents performance in teaching, scholarship and service and contains a faculty-development plan indicating two- and five-year goals. Workload plans represent an individualized mix of responsibilities among teaching, scholarship and service. Annual workload conferences are a venue for open dialogue about the degree to which the individual strengths and interests of faculty are being put to purposeful use sustaining and enhancing unit aims in ways that are mutually beneficial. Each tenure-track faculty member also submits a tenure and promotion portfolio for annual review. This results in an annual joint meeting in which tenure-track faculty meet with their department chair and the CoE dean to discuss progress toward tenure. Faculty generally seek academic tenure between year five and year seven. The decision to award tenure is the result of a collegial and administrative evaluation of the candidate's performance in relation to criteria detailed in the guideline rubrics. This review is conducted by the personnel committee, the department chair, the dean, the vice president for Academic Affairs and the president. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 For post-tenure review, faculty submit a portfolio every five years after the last personnel action. If a faculty member applies and receives faculty merit, then they have five years from that time to the next review. Portfolios should include material from each of the five previous years since tenure was granted. The procedures for post-tenure review are similar to those of obtaining tenure status. Evaluation results can also be used by faculty to seek exceptional merit or promotion. The policies pertaining to tenure, promotion and exceptional merit are clearly outlined in the Faculty Policies and Procedures Manual. A summary of faculty renewal, tenure, post-tenure review, promotion and exceptional merit results for the last three years can be found in Exhibit 5.3.f. Regular comprehensive evaluation through rigorous annual review of multiple forms of evidence regarding faculty performance in the areas teaching, scholarship and service enhances the overall competence and intellectual vitality of professional education faculty. 5.1.f Unit Facilitation of Professional Development Summarize resources, opportunities, processes, and outcomes regarding unit facilitation of professional development. [6,000 characters] Professional education faculty participates in a breadth of opportunities aimed at enhancing unit performance in teaching, scholarship and service. Through peer mentoring, unit faculty engage in ongoing, in-depth professional development aimed at cultivating an interconnected learning community whose growth is guided by our conceptual framework. Faculty professional development is addressed in university and unit policies regarding performance evaluation. Faculty provide evidence of active engagement in ongoing professional development in workload, tenure, promotion and exceptional-merit portfolios. The CoE is committed to supporting the professional development of its faculty. To promote inquiry, dissemination of research, the scholarship of teaching and activities associated with nationally visible service, each tenured and tenure-track faculty member is allocated annual monies (based on availability of funds) to present papers and/or serve as officers of a nationally or internationally recognized scholarly association. In addition, all tenured and tenure-track NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 faculty are encouraged to apply for the dean’s annual travel fund. This money is awarded competitively based on peer review of proposals to be presented at national conferences. The unit also encourages faculty to engage with colleagues across the institution in professional development opportunities offered by the UTB Center for Teaching & Learning. The center’s mission is to promote student learning by encouraging and supporting faculty efforts to explore the teaching and learning process within a framework of student-centered instructional practices. In 2012-13, the Center for Teaching & Learning provided over 50 professional-development activities directly aimed at improving teaching and learning, and thus building faculty capacity for pedagogical leadership. In 2012, unit faculty attended 125 professional development conferences and presented at 99. Exhibit 5.3.g provides a summary of the policies, procedures and practices for professional development and summaries of the results. As our unit develops in relation to our conceptual framework, we are working to develop more collaborative professional development opportunities in which students, faculty and community partners teach and learn alongside one another. Toward this end, the unit began a Professional Development Institute in the summer of 2011. The sessions provide professional education faculty, students and our educational communities with a rich variety of professional development experiences focusing on diversity, technology and emerging practices. The following strands represent the emerging areas of emphasis for summer institutes: NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 10 Administration and Technology Educational Technology Collaborative Environments Digital Storytelling Gaming/Game-Based Learning and Simulations Master Teaching in Math and Science Mobile Computing Online/Distance Learning Virtual Worlds STEM Technology Technology and English Language Learners In addition to summer institutes, the CoE offers other sorts of collaborative professional development as part of an ongoing goal of fostering interconnectedness among our learning community. Each year the CoE hosts a distinguished lecturer event focusing on intercultural educational issues of critical interest to our local community. This annual event features internationally recognized scholars who interact in focused discussions with faculty, students and community members in order to connect global expertise to local concerns. The distinguished lecturer event also includes a talk aimed at a general audience and open to the public. Further, student organizations such as our Omicron Eta Chapter of the education honor society Kappa Delta Pi provide joint opportunities for students, faculty and community alumni to develop professionally and influence the field of education through their local leadership. As evidenced by Exhibit 5.3.g. and described above, the unit has policies and practices that encourage professional educational faculty to be life-long learners, while offering a breadth of professional develop opportunities. As a compliment to this breadth, our unit system of peer mentoring aims to meet faculty development needs at a deeper, professional level. This system also serves to foster generative, scholarly and professional exchange among unit faculty that enriches the intellectual vitality and interrelatedness of our learning community. All new faculty members are assigned mentors through their fifth year of employment in the CoE. The mentor provides informal advice to the new faculty member on aspects of teaching, scholarship, service and university and unit operations. It is also the role of the mentor to recommend professional development per review of the mentee’s portfolios. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 11 The CoE the mentorship structure helps the mentee to establish an agenda for working toward her/his professional development goals and provides the necessary support to achieve his/her goals and gain insight into the realities of building a successful academic career. 5.2 Moving Toward Target or Continuous Improvement Please respond to 5.2.a if this is the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level. If it is not the standard on which you are moving to the target level, respond to 5.2.b. 5.2.a Standard on which the unit is moving to the target level Describe areas of the standard at which the unit is currently performing at the target level for each element of the standard. [12,000 characters] Summarize activities and their impact on candidate performance and program quality that have led to target level performance. [12,000 characters] Discuss plans and timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target level performance as articulated in this standard. [12,000 characters] 5.2.b Continuous Improvement [5,000 characters] Discuss plans for sustaining and enhancing performance through continuous improvement as articulated in this standard. Recruiting, retaining and sustaining highly qualified scholars who are committed to teaching, scholarship and service that addresses the needs of our local and global learning communities is central to continuous improvement. This begins with recruitment. One way we are enhancing current recruitment outcomes is by expanding our institutional branding efforts to include unit and program level branding that clearly differentiates our teacher preparation unit and its programs from those of our near peers. National accreditation is a key part of this strategy. In order to better communicate the unique opportunities our unit offers faculty, we are exploring ways to cast a wider recruitment net via social media and direct marketing through established and emerging professional networks. Our mentoring program helps faculty members forge a mutually beneficial relationship among their own development as a teacher and a scholar and the needs of the unit. This stands to greatly improve the retention and productivity of faculty. In order to enhance this process, the unit is exploring ways to assess the relationship between our mentoring structure and faculty retention. Rigorous annual review of faculty performance is a firmly established part of the rhythm of professional life in our unit. However, faculty productivity and performance data are not gathered electronically and are not yet fully integrated into our data management system. Doing so will make trend data on faculty productivity more accessible and usable and thus enhance strategic planning that sustains continuous improvement. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 12 With sights set on bringing Standard 3 to target, we are actively working to re-design existing collaborative professional development efforts into a more systematic approach that leverages the expertise as well as meets the needs of the school partners with whom we work through field and clinical experiences. Our COE technology committee is actively engaged in identifying ways in which technology can help us build a more agile network of shared professional development. 5. 3 Exhibits for Standard 5 5.3.a 5.3.b 5.3.c 5.3.d 5.3.e 5.3.f 5.3.g Data table on qualifications of professional education faculty (This table can be compiled in the online template from data submitted for national program reviews or compiled in Excel, Word, or another format and uploaded as an exhibit. See Appendix D for an example.) Data table on qualifications of clinical faculty (i.e., P–12 school professionals and professional education faculty responsible for instruction, supervision, and/or assessment of candidates during field experiences and clinical practice) Policies and practices to assure clinical faculty meet unit expectations Policies and samples of faculty scholarly activities Summary of faculty service and collaborative activities in schools (e.g., collaborative project with school faculty, teacher professional development, and addressing the needs of low performing schools) and with the professional community (e.g., grants, evaluations, task force participation, provision of professional development, offering courses, etc.) Policies, procedures, and practices for faculty evaluation (including promotion and tenure) and summaries of the results in areas of teaching, scholarship and service Policies, procedures, and practices for professional development and summaries of the results Standard 6. Unit Governance and Resources The unit has the leadership, authority, budget, personnel, facilities, and resources, including information technology resources, for the preparation of candidates to meet professional, state, and institutional standards. 6.1 Unit Governance and Resources 6.1.a Unit Leadership and Authority NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 13 Summarize unit’s leadership and authority in the design, delivery, operations of all programs at the institution for the preparation of educators and other school professionals. [8,000 characters] Our institution and unit is governed by and follows policies and procedures established by the Rules and Regulations of the Board of Regents of the University of Texas System. Additionally, UTB has its own set of operating procedures outlined in the Handbook of Operating Policies. The unit policies, procedure and practices that govern unit operations are aligned with both sets of regulations and are detailed in the COE Faculty Policies and Procedures Manual. The CoE is one of UTB’s nine academic colleges and schools. Our institution recognizes that the preparation of well educated, high-quality teachers, leaders and other educational professionals is an interdisciplinary pursuit central to its broader mission. Faculty from colleges outside the CoE (as well as faculty from our own Department of Health and Human Performance) provide courses in the general education core required of all undergraduate students. Students are required to take courses in communications, government, health, history, humanities, mathematics, natural sciences, social and/or behavioral sciences, and visual or performing arts. This core introduces students to a multiplicity of academic perspectives and helps prepare well rounded future educators able to teach and learn across disciplines. Our content colleagues from other colleges also offer upper level courses that support specialized content knowledge for programs in English language arts, mathematics, music, science, social studies, Spanish and STEM. Led by our unit, programs across the institution collaborate to provide a cohesive curricular framework, a set of solid student services, and the resources necessary to prepare highly skilled educational professionals to excel in P-12 schools and other learning communities. The CoE is the primary unit responsible for the preparation of teachers and other educational professionals at UTB. The dean of the unit has been designated by the university president as having primary authority and responsibility for all programs under the unit’s supervision. The associate dean serves as the institution’s chief certification officer. CoE infrastructure is composed of one administrative unit, the Office of the Dean; one research center, the Center for Educational Development and Innovation and four academic departments: Teaching, Learning and Innovation (TLI); Language, Literacy and Intercultural Studies (LLIS); Health and Human Performance (HPP); and Educational, Psychology and Leadership Studies (EPLS). Each department is led by a department chair. The CoE also includes other academic and administrative units assigned to it. This includes the Office of Teacher Preparation and Accountability, led by the associate dean; the newly NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 14 restructured Office of Field Experience and Clinical Practice, led by a director; the CoE Office of Graduate Studies, led by a coordinator; and the Office of Institutional Effectiveness and Development, which includes the Office of Research and Grants. This administrative structure also includes the Administrative Team Council, the CoE Personnel Committee, the Student Advisory Committee and the Community Advisory Committee. These committees serve in an advisory capacity to the dean and assist in unit evaluation and participatory decision making. Details about the composition and responsibilities of offices and committees as well as other aspects of CoE infrastructure can be found in Exhibits 6.3.a and 6.3.b and in the CoE Faculty Policies and Procedures Manual posted on the CoE website. The unit is also responsible for recruiting and retaining students and coordinating services that ensure their success. The unit's student-recruitment efforts revolve around partnerships with local districts. Staff from the OIED and the Office of Field Experience and Clinical Practice reach out to prospective students through presentations at a host of school and community events and involvement in future-educator programs at local high schools. Our student advisory panel provides valuable input in this process. The Office of Graduate Programs and graduate program faculty take the lead in recruiting students for advanced programs. Faculty conduct information sessions on campus and at local schools, following up with additional individual communication. In addition, programs use print and online media to advertise themselves. Providing efficient, student-centered advising is a key part of unit efforts to recruit, retain and graduate high-quality candidates. Three CoE academic advisers provide mandatory, general guidance to all declared education students. As these declared majors progress through their general education requirements, the advisers help make sure the students are fulfilling requirements to become accepted as teacher-education candidates. These advisers meet with students to review degree-plan progress, check GPA to assess academic status, schedule courses,and streamline the graduation trajectory whenever possible. Faculty members serve as assigned advisers for candidates in their specific, advanced programs. Advisers meet with advanced candidates regularly to prepare programs of study and offer general, professional advisement. Additionally, each advanced program has a program coordinator who also advises and assists with candidate concerns. In the doctoral program, all students are assigned individual mentors. These mentors help students with their program of study and advise them throughout the program on all academic issues. The CoE NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 15 Certification Office (headed by the associate dean) is responsible for verifying candidates' eligibility for all initial or master’s-level certification. In order to foster student success, unit advisers, faculty and staff provide ongoing advisement throughout a student’s COE experience. See Exhibit 6.3.C. for more detailed description of policies and practices related to student services. Students have access to counseling and other health-related services provided by Student Health Services. As part of student affairs, the mission of Student Health Services is to provide students an integrated, student-centered approach that addresses the seven dimensions of wellness: emotional, physical, spiritual, social, environmental and occupational. These services are designed to help students with challenges they might face while pursuing their academic goals. 6.1.b Unit Budget Summarize budget allocation and its sufficiency in supporting both campus and clinical work that are essential to the preparation of educators and other school professionals. [6,000 characters] Budgetary allocation is sufficient to support faculty teaching, scholarship and service. The unit also has other three other sources of direct support candidate outcomes: Teacher Education Fee helps provide tutoring and other materials that help support student success on state exams Student Teaching Field-Based Course Fee helps reimburse clinical faculty for mileage associated with multiple school visits across our service areas Education Major Fee ($10) extracted from all declared teacher education majors and used to support a variety of initiatives, linked to our conceptual framework, that directly impacts candidate outcomes and the sustainability of our teacher preparation unit HHP testing and lab fees used to support specialized equipment necessary for the preparation of Health and Human Performance professionals Special Education Assessment Fee funds assessment materials used to provide special education candidates the opportunity to conduct cognitive and other assessments through hands-on experience assessing learning challenges of children and youth in our local communities. The CoE Center for Educational Development and Innovation provides additional revenue that allows our unit to supplement these resources and extend the scope of our work beyond our unit to add value to local communities of P–12 practice. The cost of administrative support at the unit and departmental level was removed from the CoE budget and centralized into an academic-service NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 16 center. Exhibit 6.3.g provides a unit budget for FY 2012-2013 and indicates that it is comparative with other colleges. The contemporarily bleak climate of higher education funding has forced our unit to be more resource prudent and innovative than ever. Yet our budget for unit operations, administration, professional education and clinical faculty, teaching and collaborative work with schools remains adequate to support our unit aim of recruiting and retaining high-quality faculty, preparing highly skilled educational professionals, and collaborating with our community to meet critical educational needs. 6.1.c Personnel Summarize policies, procedures, and practices of faculty workload; unit’s use of faculty and personnel in ensuring coherency and integrity of programs and operations; and resources and opportunities for professional development. [6,000 characters] Faculty are subject to the UT Regents Rules and Regulations concerning minimum teaching requirements for general academic institutions as well as institutional and unit expectations. Established workload polices, including class size and online course delivery, allow faculty members to be effectively engaged in teaching, scholarship assessment, advisement, collaborative work in P-12 schools and service. The workloads for teaching on campus and online generally do not exceed twelve hours for undergraduate teaching and nine hours for graduate teaching per semester or the equivalent. A faculty member working with four doctoral students as chair of the doctoral dissertation committee in a semester is given one course-release time for one semester. Below is a summary of workload expectations from the UTB Handbook of Operating Procedures: 1. Teaching. Normal teaching load (per semester) for faculty is 12 Lecture Hour Equivalents (LHE's) (8 undergraduate courses or 6 graduate courses per academic year, not including the summers). 2. Office Hours. A minimum of eight (8) office hours per week, three (3) of which may be by appointment. 3. Academic Advising. Faculty normally carries an assigned share of advisees. 4. Scholarship/Professional Development. 5. Inquiry/Research. 6. Departmental/College/University Services. 7. Professionally Related Service to the Profession and the Discipline. 8. Professional Service to the Community. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 17 For each faculty member, the mix of responsibilities between teaching, advising, scholarship/professional development, inquiry/research and various forms of service is negotiated in an annual conference between the faculty member, the department chair and the dean. Many combinations are possible within the bounds of departmental, college and university needs, and individual strengths and interests. After the joint conference and agreement by the faculty member, the chair and the dean, the plan is approved by the vice president for Academic Affairs. During the course of the year, a plan may be revised at the initiation of the faculty member and upon approval by the chair and the dean. According the CoE Faculty Policy and Procedures Manual, although the standard minimum teaching load is 12 lecture hour equivalents (LHEs) each semester (HOP policy), faculty at all levels are expected to achieve relevant scholarly work. Graduate faculty typically teach fewer than 12 LHEs per semester, with the expectation that they will establish and maintain a research agenda beyond the minimum for all faculty and will conduct scholarly activities such as research, publishing scholarly works, graduate-student mentoring, and presenting their work at professional conferences. Newly appointed faculty are usually granted one course release for the first two semesters teaching for the purpose of developing instructional materials and solidifying a research agenda. The unit’s workload policies and practices permit and encourage faculty not only to be engaged in a wide range of professional activities (including teaching, scholarship, assessment, advisement, work in schools and services), but also to professionally contribute on a community, state, regional or national basis. Formal policies and procedures have also been established to include online course delivery in determining work load. Online course development counts as a discrete, weighted source of evidence in workload rubrics. Adjuncts, part-time student workers and graduate teaching assistants provide a diversity of professional engagement that enriches our unit’s work. 6.1.d Unit Facilities Summarize campus and school facilities to support candidates in meeting standards, including support for use of technology in teaching and learning. [6,000 characters] The unit provides faculty and students with access to physical classrooms, smart rooms, computer labs, degree/curriculum advising, disability services and library resources that enhance teaching and NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 18 learning. Access to ninety-three physical classrooms is scheduled through the University’s Office of Space Management (see related procedures at https://www.utb.edu/provost/osm/Pages/default.aspx) and maintained by the university’s Office of Facilities and Planning (see related processes at http://www.utb.edu/provost/ofp/physicalplant/Pages/default.aspx). Faculty and students have access to computer labs and mobile labs. Access to these resources is provided through the Information Technology Services (ITS) Division whose chief information officer reports to the university’s provost (Please see the Computer lab polices, open labs and other software-training support for the candidates). In addition to mandatory advising, the university-wide Academic Advising Center plays a pivotal role in nurturing student success. The unit also allocates resources to assist in student teaching and field experience as well as pre-service teacher curriculum advising The Disability Services Office provides assistive technology lab and testing services for those with special needs. See http://www.utb.edu/em/veterans/Pages/DisabilityServices.aspx for related processes. The university libraries (including Oliveira Library and University Boulevard Library) contain more than 700 specialized volumes. Targeted electronic resources include sixteen databases, 2,400 eBooks and 127 online periodicals. A space at the University Boulevard Library is repurposed to combine various services in an effort to create a more patron-friendly atmosphere. The circulation and reference staff are cross trained in each other’s fields so as to be better prepared to help uncover patron needs, recommend materials and secure study resources. See http://www.utb.edu/library/Pages/default.aspx for services and policies pertaining to the libraries and exhibit 6.3.i for a support letter written by the libraries. 6.1.e Unit Resources including Technology Summarize resource allocations to support candidates in meeting standards, with provisions for assessment, technology, professional development, and support for off-campus, distance learning, and alternative route programs when applicable. [6,000 characters] Summarize resource allocations to support candidates in meeting standards, with provisions for assessment, technology, professional development, and support for off-campus, distance learning, and alternative route programs when applicable. [6,000 characters] Our institution uses Blackboard for course management and Blackboard Outcomes for collecting assessment data on student performance and faculty productivity. The system portal is located at NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 19 http://myutb.blackboard.com In order to provide a one-stop shopping experience, the university added to the portal direct access to libraries and faculty and student online support services through various tabs on the top of the portal. The CoE also invested in its own data-management system, Tk20, tailored to the specific assessment need of units that prepare teachers and other professionals.. In addition to supporting the integration of technology into course management, UTB offers over 600 online courses a year to 8,878 students for a total of 34,543 semester credit hours. We also offer seventeen online programs, seven master’s degrees, six bachelor’s degrees and four graduate certificates. In fact, we offer more online courses and programs than any institution in the UT system. One of those programs, the CoE’s Master of Education in Educational Technology, was rated 39th in the country by U.S. News World Report’s ranking of 2013 Best Online Programs. Moreover, this stellar program ranked fourth in the category of student service and technology. UTB online students receive high-quality student services including online student orientation, online tutoring 24/7, test proctoring, help desk, and admission and registration information for online courses and programs. Our unit offers distance education courses via teleconference to bilingual education students in Houston and San Antonio. This is coordinated by program faculty and the Division of Information Technology Services, which coordinates and provides services and resources regarding distance learning. Real-time technical assistance ensures reliability, ease of connectivity and speed at all sites. Additionally, the college pays proctors at the actual sites and pays for faculty to travel to our remote sites several times each semester. An explicitly written university policy on distance education is published at http://gemini.utb.edu/ode/bb/onlinecoursequality/2.pdf. The Technology and Renovation Fund is additional funding used to support the purchase of computers, software, media equipment and renovations. A large portion of this fund was used to remodel space for our community counseling clinic this past year. In Assessment initiatives, approximately, 72K was allocated this past year to support the Director of Institutional Effectiveness and Development and Tk20 support. This allocation has been vital to support NCATE initiatives. Approximately, 20k was allocated for professional development such as faculty travel, conference registration fees, professional memberships and trainings. This funding has assisted many of the faculty travel to their professional organizations. The CoE has several off campus teaching facilities NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 20 to support. This funding supports off campus proctors to assist students in their classrooms and maintenance of equipment. For Distance Learning, the majority of support is provided by the Office of Technology Services under the direction of the Chief Information Officer. In order to keep up with the fast-paced innovations in technology-supported teaching, learning and assessment, the CoE consistently encourages faculty development in these areas. Each tenured and tenure-track faculty member is allocated annual monies (based on availability of funds) to participate in conferences and other professional development experiences. Unit faculty also have access to a range of professional development opportunities offered by the UTB Center for Teacher and Learning. The center’s mission is to promote student learning by encouraging and supporting faculty efforts to explore the teaching and learning process within a framework of student-centered pedagogical practices. Many of the center’s offerings focus on technology and assessment. The UTB Center of Teaching and Learning ensures that faculty have access to best practices of college teaching and the assistance they need to improve assessment practices and conduct research that can be applied to sculpting an evolving scholarship of practice that benefits both the theory and practice of teaching and learning on our campus as well as in P-12 schools 6.2 Moving Toward Target or Continuous Improvement Please respond to 6.2.a if this is the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level. If it is not the standard on which you are moving to the target level, respond to 6.2.b. 6.2.a Standard on which the unit is moving to the target level Describe areas of the standard at which the unit is currently performing at the target level for each element of the standard. [12,000 characters] Summarize activities and their impact on candidate performance and program quality that have led to target level performance. [12,000 characters] Discuss plans and timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target level performance as articulated in this standard. [12,000 characters] 6.2.b Continuous Improvement [5,000 characters] Discuss plans for sustaining and enhancing performance through continuous improvement as articulated in this standard. In order to enhance our unit assessment system, it is critical that our unit operation data be more fully integrated into Tk20. This would help us more easily access trend data on unit allocations and outcomes in order to make better, more resource-prudent decisions thus allowing the unit to better leverage existing resources and seek additional resources more efficiently. Our Educational Technology Programs are truly examples of cutting-edge technology’s enormous potential to transform pedagogical practice and improve outcomes. In 2012, the Unit NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 21 Technology Committee gathered and analyzed data concerning faculty knowledge, skills and dispositions related to technology. This study identified the need for a more unified unit approach to technology, particularly in regard to clinical faculty’s capacity to teach candidates strategies for teaching their own students how to use technology to improve learning. The technology committee recommended that a good first step would be adopting a unified set of technology standards for the unit, and scaling up expectations and practice in relation to these standards. As a result of this important work, the technology committee has become a standing CoE committee. In response to unit operation data, and in order to enhance unit performance and candidate outcomes related to field experiences and clinical practice, we have restructured our field experience office. The former charge of the Office of Student Teaching and Field Experiences included coordinating field experiences and clinical practice and implementing and monitoring teacher education admission and advising processes as well as receiving, reviewing and validating certification eligibility, including that of advanced candidates. This office has also been responsible for reporting duties such as Title II, TEA and Texas Legislative Budget Board Reporting. Current best practices relevant to the preparation of teachers, leaders and other education professionals clearly demonstrate the centrality that well-coordinated, purposeful and plentiful field experience and clinical practice play in educator effectiveness. Through our self-study process, analysis of unit operations data indicated that this office was already too disproportionally engaged in processes central to teacher preparation and certification to effectively expand and enhance the depth of existing practice related to field and clinical experiences to the degree the unit is striving for. As a result, in summer 2013 faculty from the NCATE Executive Council (NEC) made the recommendation that the Office of Field Experience and Clinical Practice be restructured as a stand-alone office. This proposed restructuring was accepted by the institution. The new office dedicated to enhancing field and clinical practice across programs at the initial and advance levels is being established fall 2013. 6. 3 Exhibits for Standard 6 6.3.a 6.3.b 6.3.c 6.3.d 6.3.e 6.3.f 6.3.g Policies, procedures, and practices for governance and operations of the unit Organizational chart and/or description of the unit governance structure and its relationship to institutional governance structure Policies, procedures, and practices for candidate services such as counseling and advising Policies, procedures, and practices for candidate recruitment and admission, and accessibility to candidates and the education community Academic calendars, catalogs, unit publications, grading policies, and unit advertising Unit budget, with provisions for assessment, technology, professional development, and support for off-campus, distance learning , and alternative route programs when applicable Budgets of comparable units with clinical components on campus or similar units at other campuses NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 22 6.3.h Policies, procedures, and practices for faculty workload and summary of faculty workload NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 23 6.3.i 6.3.j Policies, procedures, and practices to ensure that all candidates have access to physical and/or virtual classrooms, computer labs, curriculum resources, and library resources that support teaching and learning Policies, procedures, and practices to ensure that all candidates access have to distance learning including support services and resources, if applicable NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 24 Appendix A Example for Exhibit 4.3.d Diversity of Professional Education Faculty Standard 4, Element b Prof. Ed. Faculty Who Teach Only in Initial Programs n (%) Prof. Ed. Faculty Who Teach Only in Advanced Programs n (%) Prof. Ed. Faculty Who Teach in Both Initial & Advanced Programs n (%) All Faculty in the Institution n (%) Schoolbased Faculty (Optional) n (%) Hispanic/Latino of any race For individuals who are non-Hispanic/ Latino only: American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander White Two or more races Race/Ethnicity Unknown TOTAL Male Female TOTAL NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 25 Appendix B Example for Exhibit 4.3.e Diversity of Candidates in Professional Education Standard 4, Element c Candidates in Initial Teacher Preparation Programs n (%) Candidates in Advanced Preparation Programs n (%) All Students in the Institution n (%) Diversity of Geographical Area Served by Institution % Hispanic/Latino of any race For individuals who are non-Hispanic/ Latino only American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander White Two or more races Race/Ethnicity Unknown TOTAL Male Female TOTAL NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 26 Appendix C Example for Exhibit 4.3.f Diversity of P-12 Students in Clinical Practice Sites for Initial Teacher Preparation and Advanced Preparation Programs* Standard 4, Element d For individuals who are non-Hispanic/ Latino only Name of School* Hispanic/ Latino of any race American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Black or African American Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander White Two or More Races Race/ Ethnicity Unknown Students Receiving Free/ Reduced Price Lunch English Language Learners * Although NCATE encourages institutions to report the data available for each school used for clinical practice, units may not have these data available by school. If the unit uses more than 20 schools for clinical practice, school district data may be substituted for school data in the table below. In addition, data may be reported for other schools in which field experiences, but not clinical practice, occur. Please indicate where this is the case. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 27 Students with Disabilities Appendix D Example for Exhibit 5.3.a Professional Education Faculty Qualifications and Experiences* Standard 5, Element a Faculty Member Name Highest Degree, Field, & University Assignment: Indicate the role of the Faculty faculty Rank member Tenure Track Scholarship, Leadership in Professional Association, & Service: List up to 3 major contributions in the past 3 years Teaching or Other Professional Experience in P-12 Schools *Professional Education Faculty information can also be compiled electronically in AIMS (see Manage Faculty Information page in your AIMS workspace). Information can be imported into this table in the Online Institutional Report (IR) if the list of faculty in AIMS is accurate and regularly updated. NCATE IR Template for First CI Visits. Updated May 2013. 28