THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT BROWNSVILLE College of Education Syllabus
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THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT BROWNSVILLE College of Education Syllabus
THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT BROWNSVILLE College of Education Syllabus EDFR 6388: Sociocultural Foundations of Education 1 Conceptual Framework & Knowledge Base The conceptual framework contains four core concepts that are themes through which we organize and deliver our programs; hence they are central to our vision of professional educators and scholars. These include: Interculturalism Interrelatedness Inquiry Pedagogical Leadership College of Education (COE) Mission Statement To prepare highly skilled professionals to assume roles and positions in teaching, research, educational leadership, and human development. To provide undergraduate and graduate programs based on proven best practice, knowledge acquisition, reflective inquiry, critical thinking, and respect for the cultural and linguistically diverse learner. To continuously develop a dynamic local, state, national, and international, dimension that promotes innovations and contributes to scientific educational, economic, and social change. College of Education (COE) Vision Statement The vision of the College of Education is to be consistently recognized as fully-accredited and as a nationally and internationally respected college in the areas of science, mathematics, educational technology and intercultural dimension (language, literacy, culture and interdisciplinary studies in regard to preparing teachers, counselors, administrators, educational researchers, and professional at all levels, not only for the school system but for other economical and service areas which require training, human resources, development and life-long learning. Teacher preparation programs of the College of Education will be central to the mission of the University and will have national prominence. It will be at the forefront in programs for English Language Learners and, through teacher preparation, P-16 and life-long education initiatives will be a model for helping to close the student achievement gap. 2 College of Education Department of Language, Literacy and Intercultural Studies EDFR 6388: Sociocultural Foundations of Education Summer 2013 Professor: Dr. Sandra Musanti Office: EDBC 2.130 Phone: Cell #: 956-590-0435 (my office phone number won’t be available during the summer due to moving process) Email: [email protected] Office Hours Summer 2013: Mo-Friday by appointment. Class Location: Class Day & Time: This class is offered fully online. Please log in to: http://myutb.blackboard.com to access, and participate in, the course. Please log in to the course and carefully review the course Syllabus, Calendar, and Projects pages to become familiar with the course requirements and deadlines. Please contact me if you have any questions. Course Catalog Description The focus of this course is to identify and analyze the cultural forces that shape the directions of American education with emphasis on the purposes of education in their social and cultural contexts, and the multicultural factors in society that affect public schools and influence learning. Particular emphasis will be placed upon understanding the culture of Mexican-American children. Course Readings Required textbook: Canestrari, A. S. and Marlowe, B. A. (2010). Educational Foundations: An Anthology of Critical Readings. 3rd edition Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. (ISBN: 9781452216768) Ballantine, J & Spade, J. Z. (2012). Schools and Society. A Sociological Approach to Education (Fourth Edition). ISBN-10: 1412979242 | ISBN-13: 978-1412979245 Other required readings are available online or will be posted in Blackboard: Berliner, D. 2009. Poverty and Potential: Out-of-School Factors and School Success. http://epicpolicy.org/publication/poverty-and-potential Burris, C. C. and Welner, K. G. (2005). Closing the achievement gap by detracking. Phi Delta Kappan, 86(8), 594-598. 3 Dewey, J. (1916). Experience and Education. Available at: http://ruby.fgcu.edu/courses/ndemers/colloquium/experienceducationdewey.pdf Foucault, M. (1975). Discipline & Punish. Panopticism. http://dm.ncl.ac.uk/courseblog/files/2011/03/michelfoucault-panopticism.pdf Giroux, Henry (2012). Punishing Youth: Saturated Violence in the Era of Casino Capitalism . Counterpunch. August 9. http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/08/09/punishing-youth/ Ladson-Billings, G. (2006). It’s not the culture of poverty, it’s the poverty of culture: The problem with teacher education. Anthropology & Education Quarterly 37(2), 104-109. Reyes, A. (2010). School discipline and the criminalization of youth. In S. E. Tozer, B. P. Gallegos, A. M. Henry (Eds.) Handbook of research in the social foundations of education. (pp. 469-488) Rogoff, B. (2003). Cultural change and relations among communities. In The Cultural Nature of Human Development (pp. 327-369). New York: Oxford University Press. Chapter 7 and 9 Suárez-Orozco, C. & Suárez-Orozco, M. (2002). The children of immigration in school. In Children of immigration (pp. 124-153). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. NOTE: A Tk20 account may be required for this course. Your instructor will inform you of its necessity. Tk20 is an electronic toolkit used by candidates and other school professionals to provide evidence that they have mastered state and professional standards for the profession, as a necessary component of the College of Education’s assessment program. Additional information regarding Tk20 is available at: https://tk20.utb.edu/ Computer Requirements In order to successfully complete this course, you MUST have access to a computer with Internet access and an email account. You should expect to spend several hours per day accessing course material, completing assignments, and participating in Internet-based activities. Email Account: All students should have their own email account. Important: Verify and update your email account on Scorpion Online. To learn how: http://gemini.utb.edu/rcorbeil/3321/fall_schedule/Email_ScorpionOnlineTutorial.pdf Course Overview Sociocultural Foundations of Education course is an exploration and analysis of the underlying issues within contemporary educational research, theories, policies, and practices. It is an attempt to ground the day-to-day realities of the classroom within a larger philosophical, historical, anthropological, political, cultural, and sociological context. Such an interdisciplinary perspective will allow students to begin to reflect upon the structures and practices of American education and provide a foundation from which to continue becoming reflective and critical educational practitioners and leaders. We will explore and discuss central questions on multiculturalism, inequity, identity formation, the role of language in schooling, and issues of power. A fundamental component of this course is student involvement, discussion, and debate. To this end, the course will make use of diverse methods to help students grapple with the many socio-cultural issues of our educational system. It is important to realize that this course is very intense in terms of content and readings. Given that this is a summer class, the work that it is usually developed in 14-15 weeks will be comprised to only 5 weeks. You will need to organize your time so you can keep up with the readings, assignments and 4 participation in DF. This means that you will need to dedicate some time in a daily fashion to this class, between 2-3 hours minimum. I suggest you plan for that in advance or otherwise, you might feel overwhelmed at some point during class. Course Objectives By the end of this course, students will: SLO SLO description no. Recognize different theoretical perspectives for viewing 1 schooling and make connections between local, state, national, and international, contexts of schooling. Understand the philosophical and sociohistorical roots of 2 education, and connect their knowledge of foundational educational thinkers to their own participation in schooling Examine categories, such as race, class, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, language, religion, and physical and mental abilities 3 and disabilities, as social relations of power that impact school experiences and individual and collective identities in a democratic society Link scholarship on socio-cultural foundations with the lived 4 reality of students and teachers in their schools and communities. 5 Evaluate the challenges of educating a diverse population and policies and practices for serving them effectively and ethically in a democratic society NCATE Standards 1b, 4a Conceptual Framework Interculturalism 1c Interconnectedness Inquiry 4a Interculturalism Inquiry 1c, 4a Interculturalism 1b, 4a Interconnectedness Inquiry Tentative Class Agenda (Subject to change – Check for updates in Blackboard) Class will be organized in five units of study. I will upload a calendar that will indicate when a unit opens and when it closes, as well as the expected activities and deadlines. Each unit will involve two discussion forums as indicated in the description of the course’s assignments and other requirements. For each unit, I will upload a detailed description including a summary of the themes we will discuss and instructions to complete the readings and assignments. With each unit, I will post a video presentation and, when necessary I will include reading guidelines. Alternatively, you will be in charge of facilitating the discussion on one of the unit’s topics. Please, read the description of this assignment included in the Performance Tasks section of this syllabus. I will indicate the readings required for that topic (marked as SGF) and you will need to prepare in advance. I suggest you take advantage of the synchronous meeting time that I will make available every week to discuss your questions and doubts in an informal way. You are required to meet at least once with me via Collaborate. Of course, the calendar and agenda are subject to change as I continuously assess how the class is developing and always adjust assignments and calendar based on my assessment of your needs. 5 The following is a detail of the units and required readings. Later, you will find in Blackboard detailed instructions for each unit including dates, resources and activities. Unit 1: 6/3 to 6/9 – SLO 1-2 The philosophical and historical roots of education Themes Historical and philosophical roots of education Progressive movement in education (SGF) Readings Pioneers in Education (from Foundations of Education) (PDF) Dewey. Experience and education. (PDF) Progressive education in the 40”s http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=opXKmwg8VQM Philosophical roots of education: Functionalism vs. Conflict Theory Schools and Society. Chapter 1- Readings: 1, 2 and 4. Unit 2: 6/10 to 6/16 – SLO 2-3 The sociohistorical and cultural context of education Themes Diversity and multicultural education. Readings Canestrari and Marlowe Part II: Chapter 4 – Lisa Delpit Chapter 5 – Sonia Nieto Race, gender, and identity. Dimensions of diversity in schools and classrooms Canestrari and Marlowe Part II: Chapter 6 - Inclusion Chapter 7 – Lesbian, Gay, bisexual, and Transgendered students School and Society: Chapter 7 - Reading 37 (Gender and Education), School and Society – Chapter 7 – Reading 34 (Tuck in that Shirt), Berliner, D. 2009. Poverty and Potential: Out-of-School Factors and School Success. http://epicpolicy.org/publication/poverty-and- Culture and social class (SGF) potential Unit 3: 6/17 to 6/23 – SLO 2-3 Equity in education. Themes The role of schooling in social equity: Desegregation of American schools Readings School and Society: - Chapter 7: Reading 32 Schools the Great Equalizer - Chapter 8: Reading 38: Lessons Forgotten The marketization of education and the S School and Society: Chapter 8: accountability movement. Reading 40: Charter Schools and the Public Good Reading 41: Organizing for Success Reading 43: Can schooling contribute to a more just society? From banking education to teachers as Canestrari and Marlowe: (SGDF) 6 - transformative intellectuals (SGF) Part III. Chapter 8, 9 & 10. P. Freire + Video Part VI: Chapter 18. Teachers as transformative intellectuals. H. Giroux An incredible conversation with Paulo Freire (15 minutes long): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFWjnkFypFA Unit 4: 6/24 to 6/30 – SLO 3-4-5 Curriculum and hidden curriculum. Unit’s themes The hidden curriculum and the culture of power Readings Massialas, B. G. (1996). The hidden curriculum and social studies. In B. G. Massialas and R. F. Allen (Eds.), Crucial issues in teaching social studies K-12 (pp. 61-80).Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company. (download PDF). School and Society: Chapter 6 – Reading 29 Standardization, Testing, and the Dropout problem (SGF) School and Society: Chapter 5, Reading 28 Canestrari and Marlowe: Part V (all essays) Diane Ravitch on Public Education https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAivikFLJvU The achievement gap and the consequences of tracking. New images of practice: detracking Ballantine & Spade – Schools and Society- Chapter 7 – Reading 33 Burris C. C. and Welner, K. G. (2005). Closing the achievement gap by detracking. Phi Delta Kappan, 86(8), 594-598. (Download PDF) Watch the video: Ability grouping, tracking and grouping alternatives: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tItvMjRxL_c&list=PL9700D973DF142234 Unit 5: 7/1 to 7/7 - SLO 3-5 School Violence, and Disciplinary techniques in schooling. Unit’s Themes Disciplinary society and The criminalization of youth Different manifestations of School violence: Bullying, sexual harassment. (SGF) Readings Giroux, Henry (2012). Punishing Youth Agustina Reyes. School Violence and the criminalization of youth Ballantine & Spade (2012). Chapter 5 – Reading 27. Low-Level violence. A neglected aspect of school culture. Performance Tasks (Assignments) Class Participation/ Online Discussion Forums (DF) (30 % - Whole class DF (WDF)= 10 points, Small group discussion participation (SGDF) = 10 points, DF Facilitation (SGF)= 10 points): Participation is extremely important and, as this is an online class, will be done mostly through online discussion forums. The quality and dynamics of our discussions will depend entirely upon your participation and the quality of your comments. You need to show that you have read the literature and that you have critically thought about main ideas while establishing connections with practice or experiences. 7 This course is organized in 5 units, each unit will last approximately one week. Each unit will include: - one general whole class DF that the instructor will moderate posting the discussion prompts. Each student will be required to participate in a meaningful way (read above). After reading the assigned readings or after watching indicated videos or presentations, you will be expected to reply and post your perspective to weekly questions posted on the Discussion Board and then comment on at least one of your peers’ postings. The deadline for posting in this whole class DF will be on Friday. - One small group discussion that will be lead alternatively for one student in the group (facilitator). This means that the DF facilitator will be in charge to prepare a short video presentation of the topic/readings specifically assigned for the small group discussion. The same student will prepare a prompt question/activity for DF discussion. This means that the small group members will first read the readings, watch your video presentation and then answer the DF prompt. The facilitator will post the video presentation (10’ long max) and discussion prompt on Friday evening. Peers will contribute by Sunday night. To receive full credit for participation, small group members must participate in a meaningful way, and, then comment on at least 2 of your classmate's responses to the DFs. - Class participation includes interacting synchronically with the instructor via Collaborate at least once during the 5 weeks. I will be available every Wednesday from 4:30 to 5:30 pm. You can link to the Live Classroom to interact with the instructor on class’s topics, questions about projects, feedback on projects, feedback on facilitation planning and so forth. If you need to connect at a different time, please let me know in advance and we will arrange a time. I think it is important that we have some time to know personally in a more direct manner, instead of only mediated by words or video presentations. I Quizzes (20 %) Quizzes will include multiple choice or open ended questions to show comprehension and critical analysis of course’s readings. There will be two quizzes total. See calendar. Project 1: Photovoice Project (20 %) Photovoice is an action research approach that assists the participant in understanding their environment and in developing a sense of agency. You will choose a theme to document that relates to the course’s topics but mostly that attempts to raise questions and answers around the social issues that intersect (race, social class, violence, discrimination, gender, power struggles, privilege, poverty, resources, program quality, health, special services, etc) education in your community. Your collection should contain at least 7 photographs with captions. You will write a draft or outline of your ideas for your photovoice project and indicating some of your sources. You will post your photovoice online in the form of a video presentation. You will use Tegrity or similar to record yourself presenting the rationale for your photovoice. You need to establish clear connections with some of the class’s readings. You will include a slide at the end with references. Project 2: Mini inquiry project (25%) You will develop mini inquiry project that requires some type of field work such as observations or interviewing. You will select a topic or experience to explore and learn about and report on your findings. You will need to search for related sources to build your literature review. For your inquiry you will have to either observe a setting and collect field notes, interview one or two participants to gather data, or collect and analyze specific documents (test scores, school text books, etc). You will write a paper on mini inquiry project. The paper must be at least 5 pages, double spaced, 12 point font (not including references). Page limit does not include the reference list. You must use APA 8 style for the paper formatting. You are expected to elaborate on how inquiry relates to one specific philosophical, historical, anthropological, political, cultural, or sociological issue from the readings. The paper will include an introduction (stating the problem or issue and citing appropriate literature), a short literature review (using readings from class (at least 3) and other readings (at least 3), a description of the experience or data collected, and a reflective analysis of the experience through the lenses of the literature reviewed in relation to the topic. More instructions will be provided during class. Final Exam (5 % ) The final exam will consist on a series of open ended questions to elaborate on class content. Grading Assignment Participation and Online Discussion Forums Quizzes Photovoice project Mini Inquiry project Final exam Assessment Weight 30% 20% 20% 25% 5% Grading System Partial evaluations will be made with numbers. Letter grades of “A+” through “F” (course final grade) will be awarded based on the following scale: Letter Points GPA A+ A AB+ B BC+ C D F 98-100 93-97-9 90-92.9 87-89.9 83-86.9 80-82.9 77-79.9 70-76.9 60-69.9 59 and Under 4.00 4.00 3.67 3.33 3.00 2.67 2.33 2.00 1.00 0.00 Incomplete Grades: A grade of Incomplete (I) may be given at the discretion of the instructor to a student who has been unable to complete the course requirements due to a serious interruption not caused by the student’s own negligence. To include a course in the Program of Work for a graduate degree, a graduate student must earn a grade of at least C. More information about the Program of Work is given in the graduate catalog. Evaluation Weights and Summary Students will be provided with a final letter grade based on above criteria. The instructor reserves the right to penalize any additional facets of unprofessional and irresponsible work dispositions or conduct, if the need arises. 9 Partial evaluations will be made with numbers (exams, tests, papers, presentations and so on). Letter grades of “A” through “F” (course final grade) will be awarded based on the UTB Grading System Policies and Procedures. Course Policies Grade Appeals: If the student does not agree with a grade on an assignment, it is the student responsibility to appeal the grade to the instructor within two days after the assignment was returned. . Late Assignments. All projects and graded assignments are due by Midnight of the official due date as posted in the course schedule. Unless you have made prior arrangements with the instructor, late assignments will be subject to a 10% grade reduction per week for a maximum penalty of 50% off for late submission. No projects or assignments will be accepted after the final class day. Syllabus Disclaimer: The instructor reserves the right to make changes in the syllabus and course calendar as deemed necessary. Students will be notified of any and all changes. Recommended readings Bowles, Samuel & Gintis, Herbert (2002). Schooling in Capitalist America Revisited. Sociology of Education 75(1) p. 1-18. Coles, G. Hunger, Academic Success, and the Hard Bigotry of Indifference. Demerath, P. (2009). “Generation stress” and school success. In Producing success: The culture of personal advancement in an American high school (pp. 129-151). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Dolby, N. (2003). Popular Culture and Democratic Practice. http://literacystudies.osu.edu/academics/Dolby_PopCult_Democratic.pdf Fallace, T. (2011). Tracing John Dewey’s Influence on Progressive Education, 1903–1951: Toward a Received Dewey Teachers College Record Volume 113 Number 3, 2011, p. 463-492 http://www.tcrecord.org ID Number: 16057, Date Accessed: 11/29/2012 9:09:15 am. http://www.rethinkingschools.org/archive/23_02/hung232.shtml Krashen, S. (in press) Protecting Students against the Effects of Poverty. http://www.sdkrashen.com/articles/protecting_students.pdf Lareau, A. & Horvat, E. (1999). Moments of social inclusion and exclusion: Race, class, and cultural capital in family-school relationships. Sociology of Education 72(1), 37-53. McLean Taylor, J., Gilligan, C., & Sullivan, A. (1995). Between Voice and Silence. Women and Girls, Race and Relationship. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. [Chapter 2: Girls, risk and Resilience, pp. 39-69] Mendoza‐Denton, Norma (2008). La Migra. In Homegirls: Language and Cultural Practice Among Latina Youth Gangs (pp. 10-41). Malden, MA: Blackwell. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780470693728.ch1/summary Molnar, A., Wilkinson, G, Fogarty, J., & Geary, S. (2010) Schools and the Machinery of Modern Marketing http://nepc.colorado.edu/files/CommTrends2010.pdf Ornstein, A. C., Levine, D. U. & Gutek, G. (2011). Foundations of Education. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning. Pollock, M. (2004). The more complex inequality seems to get, the more simplistic inequality analysis seems to become. In Colormute: Race talk dilemmas in an American school (pp. 109-146). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Ravitch, D. (2010). NCLB: Measure and punish. In The death and life of the great American school system (pp. 93-112). New York: Basic Books. Reséndez, Andrés (1999). National Identity on a Shifting Border: Texas and New Mexico in the Age of Transition, 1821-1848. Journal of American History 86:2. p. 668-688. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2567051 10 Sternberg, R. (2007). Who are the bright children? The cultural context of being and acting intelligent. Educational Researcher 36(3), 148-155. Strouse, J. H. (Ed.). (2001). Exploring socio-cultural themes in education. Readings in social foundations (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall. Thompson, K. (Ed). (2005). Readings from Emile Durkheim. Revised Edition. NY: Routdlege. Available at: http://www.revalvaatio.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/durkheim-readings_from_durkheim.pdf Valenzuela, A. (1999) Subtractive Schooling. U.S.-Mexican Youth and the Politics of Caring. NY: SUNY. Wenger, E. (1999) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity (Learning in Doing: Social, Cognitive and Computational Perspectives). NY: Cambridge University Press. Online Resources: Rethinking Schools http://www.rethinkingschools.org Teaching Tolerance: http://www.tolerance.org/ EdChange. Informing Ourselves, Reforming Our Schools, Transforming Our World http://www.edchange.org/ National Association for Multicultural Education http://nameorg.org/ No Name Calling http://www.nonamecallingweek.org National Educational Policy Center http://nepc.colorado.edu/ Larry Cuban on School Reform and Classroom Practice: http://larrycuban.wordpress.com/ Rubrics Photovoice Project Rubric (20 points) Criteria Theme is well identified and raises questions and answers around a sociocultural issue and it is thoroughly addressed The oral explanation is compelling and makes connections with readings The presentation is original, images represent topic and include relevant captions Instructors Comments: Met Expectations 7-5 Met with Weakness 4.9-2 Not Met 1.9 -0 7-5 4.9-2 1.9-0 6-4 3.9-2 1.9-0 Total Points: Inquiry Paper Rubric Elements Content Distinguished Proficient Basic Excellent elaboration Clear elaboration of Poor elaboration of of important ideas ideas presented about ideas about the Unsatisfactory Essay is not related to the topic(s). There is 11 about the topic(s). Clear and relevant connections are established between topics, course content, and field experiences. Excellent opinions shared from the perspective of a teacher. the topic(s). Connections are established between topics, course content, and field experiences. Opinions from the perspective of a teacher are included. topic(s). Poor connections established and/or poor ability to provide opinions from the perspective of a teacher. no connection or consideration of teachers. 1 2 3 4 Appropriate format Paper is of specified length and follows the required style and formatting specifications of APA. 3 Paper is close to the specified length, and usually follows the required style and formatting specifications of APA. The paper is the wrong length and /or lacks alignment with style and formatting specifications of APA. Paper is the wrong length and does not follow any clear style or formatting. 0 1 2 Appropriate use of Highly effective use of Adequate use of the the English language the English language. English language. Paper is free of Paper has minimal grammatical errors. grammatical errors. Author has full Reasonable attempt at command of academic academic writing. writing. 2 3 Adequacy of use of Poor use of the the English language English language. is inconsistent. Paper Paper has major has considerable grammatical errors grammatical errors that obstruct meaning. that interfere with Paper does not include meaning. Problems academic writing. with academic writing. 0 1 INSTITUTIONAL POLICIES Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) UTB monitors academic progress every fall and spring semester to identify those students who are experiencing difficulty with their courses. Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) is based upon two components: GPA of 2.0 or higher and successful course completion of at least 70% of course work attempted. Students remain in good standing with the university and Financial Aid when both criteria are met. Students who do not maintain these required minimum standards will be placed on probation or suspension as appropriate. The complete Satisfactory Academic Progress policy and the Undergraduate Satisfactory Academic Progress for Financial Aid policy can be found in the current Undergraduate Catalog. For more information, please visit http://blue.utb.edu/vpaa/sap/. Scholastic Dishonesty 12 Students who engage in scholastic dishonesty are subject to disciplinary penalties, including the possibility of failure in the course and expulsion from the University. Scholastic dishonesty includes but is not limited to cheating, plagiarism, collusion, submission for credit of any work or materials that are attributable in whole or in part to another person, taking an examination for another person, any act designed to give unfair advantage to a student, or the attempt to commit such acts. Since scholastic dishonesty harms the individual, all students and the integrity of the University, policies on scholastic dishonesty will be strictly enforced. (Board of Regents Rules and Regulations) All scholastic dishonesty incidents will be reported to the Dean of Students. Do not allow your peers to pressure you to cheat. Your grade, academic standing and personal reputation are at stake. Students’ Academic Responsibilities Students are expected to be diligent in their studies and attend class regularly and on time. Students are responsible for all class work and assignments. On recommendation of the instructor concerned and with the approval of the Dean, students may, at any time, be dropped from courses. This may result in a “W” or “F” on the student’s permanent record. Emergency Policy Statement In compliance with the Emergency UTB Academic Continuity Program, academic courses, partially or entirely, will be made available on the MyUTB Blackboard course management system. This allows faculty members and students to continue their teaching and learning via MyUTB Blackboard http://myutb.blackboard.com, in case the university shuts down as a result of a hurricane or any other natural disaster. The university will use MyUTB Blackboard to post announcements notifying faculty members and students of their responsibilities as a hurricane approaches our region. If the university is forced to shut down, faculty will notify their course(s). To receive credit for a course, it is the student’s responsibility to complete all the requirements for that course. Failure to access course materials once reasonably possible can result in a reduction of your overall grade in the class. To facilitate the completion of class, most or all of the communication between students and the institution, the instructor, and fellow classmates will take place using the features in your MyUTB Blackboard and UTB email system. Therefore, all students must use Scorpion Online to provide a current email address. Students may update their email address by following the link titled “Validate your e-Mail Account” in MyUTB Blackboard Portal. In the event of a disaster, that disrupts normal operations, all students and faculty must make every effort to access an internet-enabled computer as often as possible to continue the learning process. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Students with disabilities, including learning disabilities, who wish to request accommodations in this class should notify the Disability Services Office early in the semester so that the 13 appropriate arrangements may be made. In accordance with federal law, a student requesting accommodations must provide documentation of his/her disability to the Disability Services counselor. For more information, visit Disability Services in the Lightner Center, call 956-8827374 or e-mail [email protected].