Unit 3 Study Guide – Industrial Revolution

Unit 3 Study Guide – Industrial Revolution
Directions – Define the terms and answer the questions to the best of your ability
1. Wealthy landowners bought up the land that the farmers owned & improved farming methods known as the
______________ Revolution
2. Wealthy landowners enclosed their land with fences called
3. By the late 1700’s, the best place to find a water frame & a spinning mule was in
4. An entrepreneur is a type of
5. The process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain & elsewhere in Western Europe was mainly a
result of:
6. All early factories had to be located where?
7. The newest type of engine developed for industrial use during the late 1700’s was powered by what?
8. The Luddites were a group of British workers who took violent action to protest what?
9. Adam Smith is known for his defense of
10. Working conditions in Britain were (describe)
11. During the 1800’s, the major difference in the ways that men & women were treated in American factories was
that women were
12. Who defended the free-market system of capitalism in his book, The Wealth of Nations?
13. Utilitarianism held that government policies should promote what?
14. In the 19th century, collective bargaining was carried out between whom?
Define 15-19
15. Factors of Production 16. Crop Rotation 17. Entrepreneur
18.Middle Class
19.Urbanization
ESSAY QUESTION
20. Use a T Chart to list the differences between Capitalism and Socialism.
-You may want to include information about Communism, Utopianism, and Social Democracy to
strengthen your explanations.
Capitalism
Socialism