JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES RESEARCH

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JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES RESEARCH
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2014 June; 10(7): pages 5-8.
PublishedOnline: 15 January 2014.
ResearchArticle
Perfectionism Relationship of Mother and Father Involvement PreschoolChildren
with Behavioral Disorders City Arsanjan
1Tahereh
1M.A
Eskandari, 2Seyyedeh Maryam Hoseyni, 3Jahangir MehrAfsha
student of Behavioral Sciences (Preschool Education), Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran
ofEducational Sciences, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran
ofEducational Sciences, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran
2Department
3Department
Received: 23 April 2014; Revised: 19 May 2014; Accepted: 26 May 2014; Available online:15 June 2014.
© 2014
AENSI PUBLISHERAll rights reserved
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to investigate relationship between mothers’ perfectionism and fathers’ cooperation with children’s
behavioral disorder s in Arsanjan .In descriptive correlational study 133 (boys and girls) were selected through one stage cluster
sampling. Instruments of this study were Terry –Short perfectionism scale, fathers’ cooperation subscale of Alabama parenting style
and Rater behavioral disorder scale. Data analysis showed positive significant relation between mothers’ negative perfectionism and
children’s behavioral disorders also negative significant relation between father’s cooperation and children behavioral disorders. In
regard to children gender only fathers’ cooperation had significant negative relation with daughter’s behavioral disorders .Multiple
regression showed that mother’s perfectionism and fathers’ cooperation had significant power to anticipate children behavioral
disorders.
Key words:Between mothers’ perfectionism, fathers’ cooperation,children’s behavioral disorder
INTRODUCTION
Interactive quality of childhood and children
with adults, especially parents, so it is important that
some experts believe the human characters in the
first few years of life As a result, the relationship
between parent and child forms. Obviously, the
properties and characteristics of the child's parents on
the other hand, for each child brings unique
circumstances that Sometimes it is desirable and
beneficial, leading to the formation of strong
character in children is And sometimes, for whatever
reason, the result is not good and causes problems
and disorders in the child's life. The highest share
among family members affect children of mothers
and most notably characterized by the highest role in
the words of the ghoran and was hailed for women,
Mother and child rearing is the responsibility of you.
Because that's the only connection for children in the
early years, the relationship he has with his parents
And the mother is usually the first child care, and
more time spent with him, Therefore, features and
how her relationship with the child at all stages
before and after birth, the importance and great
impact on the development and child health And
even can be said, affective disorders, emotional
distress over her father's mother, the children's
behavior is impaired. No doubt the ability of parents
to communicate with children, the most important
and useful and fruitful life, he is considered the most
risky tasks And effect relationships are essential to
benefit from adequate information on children's
cognitive and behavioral problems is to understand
the causes of behavior, Contributions of
perfectionism that mother and father can have a
significant
impact
in
this
area.Besharat,
perfectionism as a way to relieve the stress of life
knows that it's essential to work overtime. Hewitt
&Flett, the sum of the different definitions of
perfectionism as a summary of "trying to be perfect"
is defined. In sum, different definitions of
perfectionism as a summary of “trying to be perfect”
are defined. In sum, different definitions of
perfectionism as a summary of “trying to be perfect”
aredefined.Importance of maternal trivialize his share
in the upbringing of their children where they can be
told not to engage parents in Makes the task of
parenting children in their ability to increase
compatibility with surrounding social and cultural
environment And this will increase his social skills..
Based on the results Besharat and colleagues, selfcentered and community-oriented perfectionism
parents similarly authoritarian and permissive
parenting
styles
were
related
to
their
retention.Bamrynd, found that children whose fathers
are involved in the family is absent or neglectful
parents are often impulsive and aggressive. These
children are socially irresponsible and intellectually
immature in terms of academic performance and selfesteem are poor. Perhaps the most comprehensive
criteria for conduct disorder differences in social
norms - cultural anthropology many years ago by the
Corresponding Author: TaherehEskandari, M.A student of Behavioral Sciences (Preschool Education), Arsanjan Branch,
Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran
6
TaherehEskandari et al, 2014 /Journal Of Applied Sciences Research 10(7), June, Pages:5-8
name Bandicet
was described. Any abnormal
behavior and inappropriate reactions to them about
social issues arising from the phenomenon that is
referred to behavioral problems However, it seems
that impairment is a deviation, however, is small and
insignificant. Bower, Lamber: Children with
behavioral disorders are that there are shortcomings
in the behavior and actions toward peers. Psychoanalytic theory: Perhaps the best-known theory about
childhood disorders, Theory of psychological
dynamics Freud's psychoanalytic theory, with
emphasis on the psychological conflicts - sexual
relations between children and parents on how to
solve conflict in the stability of psychopathology as
effective.
Hornay
distressing
tendency
to
perfectionism to be flawless, Deem their mistake
unforgivable sin and I anxiously await the
consequences of pulling it defines. Weismann,
argues, perfectionism is a pressing need to develop
And this tendency to unrealistically high personal
standards is evident. Identity and Felt argue that
perfectionism is: a tendency to have a set of high
standards in the extreme focus on the failures and
shortcomings. Personality characteristics of parents
and child rearing methods, determines the basic
character he is seen in adolescents and adults.
Financial integration is the mother of one of the
features that contribute to the future child.Research
has shown that the role of the father than the mother's
education Educational activities for children in
different families. The study Koblinsky, Kuvalanka&
Randolph. The role of parents in children's
behavioral problems Americans demonstrated the
role of parents, lifestyle, family conflict, and
maternal depression in predicting children's behavior
problems effectively. Mothers raising their children
enjoy a better experience wereless depression and
had tried to resolve family conflicts were less
behavioral problems in children. In Patterson, Carter,
Gao&Perese in New Zealand found that children
with behavioral problems in children significantly
with the number of siblings, mother's education and
cultural situations they are related. In Patterson,
Carter, Gao&Perese in New Zealand found that
children with behavioral problems in children
significantly with the number of siblings, mother's
Table 1: Descriptive woven variables.
Conduct
Conduct
Child
disorder in
disorder in
Behavior
boys
girls
Disorders
10/74
9/53
9/9
6/62
6/58
6/58
Father
involvement
25/5
5/98
education and cultural situations they are related.
Research Ostebrg and colleagues found that maternal
stress, lead to behavioral and emotional problems in
children. Rechman and colleagues in their review
that concluded that emotional disturbances and
tension in the family, with children under five years
old in the office at night and children with depressed
and anxious mothers are more likely to have children
with enuresis. Berdsely and colleagues stated that the
illness of a parent in childhood increases the risk of
mental illness.
Method:
Study is descriptive - correlational (cross) is.
Whose perfectionism in relation to participation and
non-participation of mothers and fathers of preschool
children with behavior disorders is Arsanjancity. The
population consisted of all students, including six
pre-school preschool Arsanjan city is. Since the
sample size was limited to the entire community that
includes six pre-schools and pre-school boys and
girls was 133. It should be noted that the
questionnaire was answered by the parents of these
children.
Research tools:
1: Perfectionism Scale tri shorts and Partners
2: Child Behavior Disorders Scale (Form parent)
3: scale, scale participation from parents and parental
Alabama
Methods of data analysis:
Data can be extracted Using descriptive statistics
and inferential statistical methods applied. The
descriptive statistics of central tendency based on
indicators such as average and measures of
dispersion such as the standard deviation of the data
will be described. The inferential statistics to analyze
data obtained from Pearson's correlation and
regression will be used.
Results:
Positive
perfectionism
mother
77/01
9/9
Negative
Perfectionism mother
57/98
9/94
Table 2: Correlation between perfectionism dimensions mothers and fathers contribute to children with behavioral disorders .
4
3
2
1
Variable
1
1negative perfectionism mother
1
2positive perfectionism mother
**0/42
1
0/08
-0/13
3engage parents
1
0/1
4Child Behavior Disorders
*-0/26
*0/28
p<0/01 **
P<0/05 *
Average
Standard
deviation
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TaherehEskandari et al, 2014 /Journal Of Applied Sciences Research 10(7), June, Pages:5-8
Table 3: Dimensions of perfectionism predicting mothers and fathers contribute to behavioral disorders in children.
P<
t
P<
Df
F
The criterion
Predictive variable
β
R2
0/04
2/04
0/29
0/02
0/15
3/59
3/52
Child Behavior
Negative Perfectionism
Disorders
mother
N.S
0/58
-0/08
Positive perfectionism
mother
0/04
2/05
-0/25
Father involvement
Table 4: Dimensions of perfectionism predicting mothers and fathers contribute to behavioral problems in girls.
P<
t
P<
Df
F
The criterion
Predictive variable
β
R2
N.S
1/47
0/23
0/03
0/21
3/36
3/19
Behavioral
Negative Perfectionism
problems in girls
mother
N.S
0/03
-0/006
Positive perfectionism
mother
0/01
2/47
-0/37
Father involvement
Table 5: Dimensions of perfectionism predicting mothers and fathers contribute to behavioral problems in boys.
P<
t
P<
Df
F
The criterion
Predictive variable
β
R2
N.S
1/08
0/32
N.S
0/07
3/17
0/44
Behavioral
Negative Perfectionism
disorders in
mother
children
N.S
0/62
-0/18
Positive perfectionism
mother
N.S
0/17
-0/04
Father involvement
Discussion:
The research findings showed that negative
perfectionism mother and father involvement has a
significant relationship with behavioral disorders in
preschool children. To evaluate the results of the
Pearson correlation and multiple regression method
was used, which Results showed that mothers'
negative perfectionism was positively and
significantly associated with conduct disorder in
children is. The results of this study suggest that
father involvement was negatively and significantly
associated with child behavior disorders are both
variables are listed as significant predictive power for
behavioral disorders in their children. Perfectionism
in the relationship of mother and father involvement
with children's behavioral disorders, Based on a
literature search was conducted Research that is not
directly related to this topic were found inside and
not outside. Thus, the present study was to clarify the
role of other factors that should affect perfectionism
are paid. The results of this research study Ostberg
and colleagues, Ross &Blanc& Holly, Vinder, hot
and Karner, Brunch & Baker &Henker, also showed
that maternal stress leads to behavioral and emotional
problems in children is to be consistent. Well
researched Mohammed Esmail, So that the
percentage of mothers of children with behavior
disorders - mental health disorders that are suspected
emotional intensity of psychological problems emotional mothers and their direct role in the rate of
behavioral problems - are thrilled to be aligned. In
explaining these findings, it can be said that man is
inherently good friend and consummate obviously,
this tends to be the perfect man in it is okay. Indeed,
if all people feel such a need in themselves and strive
to achieve a better world it would be. Due to the
rapid changes and complex human societies and the
impact on parenting practices, family try Your child
childhood lead generation beyond their peers to
prepare to win So given that children are one of the
groups that are at risk for mental disorders And
research has shown that one of the causes of a child
developing a mental disorder and a source of trauma
for children, the nature of their interactions with their
parents, especially with parents is. Since contact with
children, especially in our country are usually
housewives, mothers and children are more limited
in terms of their social contacts are limited And even
start school until the family is the child's social
environment and behavioral patterns of children and
based many of their characters interacting with the
child. Many behavioral patterns in interacting with
their children and families are shaped by personality,
Thus the possibility of inducing maternal disorders in
children is increased and this led to the acquisition
patterns of behavior from the child becomes ill.
About the father's participation in this study is
another variable with virtuous findingswhich was
based on the father's role in predicting psychological
symptoms of disease, especially influence of
externalizing symptoms are completely aligned. The
results indicate that the participation of parents with
behavior disorders in girls is negatively and
significantly associated Also, none of the variables
have a significant relationship with behavioral
disorders among boys. Father participation negative
and significant predictive power for behavioral
disorders daughters. The findings of the
investigation, Rotter and Wolf stated that the most
vulnerable boys and Kitlmanet al and Mahmoud
Najafi have suggested that the Rates behavior
disorders in boys than girls, it is not consistent. In the
event that a study conducted by Hatami, which
indicates that the total compared with males, the
prevalence of conduct disorder in girls is more, it is
compatible. There is growing divergences in the two
groups in the community about gender-related
differences are also not without effect, for example,
there is no doubt that aggression in boys is easier to
8
TaherehEskandari et al, 2014 /Journal Of Applied Sciences Research 10(7), June, Pages:5-8
be accepted To the girls, teachers and parents to
exercise too unstable, distraction, dissension and
disorganization boys have more tolerance.
Acknowledgment
This article is extracted from my thesis under the
title of “Perfectionism relationship of mother and
father involvement Preschool children with
behavioral disorders city Arsanjan”. Hereby, I extend
my sincere appreciation to Islamic Azad university of
Arsanjan for the efforts and supports they provided
to me.
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