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Adaptability in turbulent times 1,409 32
19th Annual Global CEO Survey / Azerbaijan Adaptability in turbulent times 1,409 CEOs interviewed in 83 countries 32 CEOs from 10 industries interviewed in Azerbaijan www.pwc.com/az Introduction from Movlan Pashayev Dear Readers, Dynamically integrating into the global economy, Azerbaijan plays an important role in the formation of mega trends and shaping up the country landscape. PwC Azerbaijan is proactively addressing this positive change and supports the Government by solving important problems of businesses and delivering quality thought leadership products. I am proud to introduce you PwC Azerbaijan’s 1st Annual CEO Survey report addressing the insights of country CEOs on the economic growth prospects and mega-trends in the turbulent times. 2 19th Annual Global CEO Survey / Azerbaijan This year our firm has been invited to participate in PwC’s 19th Annual Global CEO Survey presented on World Economic Forum in Davos. We are now a part of the global report covering the insights of 1,409 CEOs from 83 countries all over the world. If we look at Azerbaijan landscape, more than the half of CEOs are still confident about their revenue growth even despite of devaluation and dramatic reduction of oil cost. Having said that, 75% of the interviewers recognize more threats today versus three years ago while most of them take in these threats as opportunities for development. Responding the crisis, the majority of CEOs are implementing cost-reduction initiatives concentrated on the decrease of headcount. A number of CEOs in Azerbaijan were surveyed regarding their outlook on the growth in the global economy over the next year. They predominantly hold a negative outlook while their global counterparts are more optimistic. Furthermore, they believe that their companies will grow in the long-term but unlikely in the short-term. I would like to thank 32 company leaders from diverse range of industries who have sat down with us and contributed to this survey. Their deep insight shaped a comprehensive and accurate report comparable with our global data and regional peers. Movlan Pashayev Country Managing Partner PwC Azerbaijan PwC Azerbaijan 3 Contents 4 06 13 Growing in complicated times Transforming: technology, innovation and talent 10 18 Moving beyond globalization Measuring and communicating success 11 19 Addressing bigger expectations Research methodology and contacts 19th Annual Global CEO Survey / Azerbaijan CEO Survey Azerbaijan Key findings from this year’s survey 42% of CEOs 57% of believe that the global economy will decline in 2016 CEOs in Azerbaijan feel confident about their revenue growth 75% of CEOs see more threats today versus three years ago 81% Availability of key skills CEOs are considering for 2016: 75% 72% Shift in consumer spending and behaviours Readiness to respond to a crisis 81% 50% Implementing cost-reduction initiatives Decreasing headcount 63% of CEOs think stable and effective tax system should be government priority 54% of them assessed government to be ineffective achieving this target PwC Azerbaijan 5 Growing in Growing in times complicated complicated times Today’s CEOs face a business environment that is Today’s CEOs face a business environment that is becoming increasingly complicated to read and adapt to. becoming increasingly complicated to read and adapt to. Seven years on from the global financial crisis, the business Seven yearsstill on from thereally global financial landscape has not returned to crisis, what itthe was. Will it business landscape still has not really returned to what it ever? Exchange rate volatility, national debt, geopolitical was. Will it ever? Exchange rate volatility, national debt, uncertainty, an increase in interest rate as well as overgeopolitical uncertainty, an increase in interest rate regulation topped Azerbaijani CEOs’ list of concernsas about well as over-regulation topped the list of concerns about threats to business growth. threats to business growth of CEOs in Azerbaijan. Concern about exchange rate volatility is the highest risk Concern volatility isFigure the highest risk cited byabout 94% ofexchange CEOs in rate Azerbaijan (see 1). This cited by 94% of CEOs in Azerbaijan (see Figure 1). This opinion is also shared by Russian and global CEOs as a top opinion is also by Russian and prospects. global CEOs as a threat for theirshared organisations’ growth top threat for their organisations’ growth prospects. CEOs globally are keeping a very close eye on China given are the continued importance they placeCEOs on itsglobally economy for keeping a very their own growth prospects. Its economic rebalancing, the close eyeand on its China fragility of its debt-laden local governments faltering giveninvestors the continued manufacturing sector continue to spook and rattle importance theysector a number of industries – not least the commodities place on its economy that rode the wave of China’s rapid growth and now is for their own bearing the brunt of the slowdown. growth prospects. Its economic The second menace is the budget deficit with the debt rebalancing, the of burden cited by 84% of Azerbaijan CEOs and by 71% fragility of its debtCEOs globally. laden local governments and its faltering manufacturing sector continue to spook investors andof rattle a number of Geopolitical uncertainty cited by 78% business leaders. industries – not commodities sector that rode and This comes at a least time the when terror attacks are increasing the wave ofevery China’s now is bearing touching partrapid of thegrowth world, and many linked to the the brunt of the slowdown. heightened conflict in Iraq and Syria. The second menace is the budget deficit with the debt burden cited by 84% of CEOs in Azerbaijan and by 71% of CEOs globally. Geopolitical uncertainty cited by 78% of business leaders. % This comes at a time when terror attacks are increasing and touching every part of the world, many linked to the of Azerbaijani CEOs heightened conflict in Iraq Syria. does not relateand climate 25 change and environmental damage to their organisations’ growth prospects unlike their peers globally (50%) Figure 1 CEOs are getting more concerned about a wide range of risks Q: How concerned are you about the following potential economic, policy, social and environmental threats to your organisation’s growth prospects? Top-three threats Key threats Exchange rate volatility 73% Government response to fiscal deficit and debt burden 71% 84% 86% 78% 84% 74% Geopolitical uncertainty Interest rate rises 75% 76% 58% 72% 81% 79% Over-regulation 66% 76% 69% Increasing tax burden Unemployment 32% 63% 46% 56% Social instability 69% 65% 50% Inadequate basic infrastructure 62% 56% 44% Access to affordable capital 42% Eurozone debt crisis 28% 26% Climate change and environmental damage 28% 23% Azerbaijan 94% 92% Russia 75% 51% 50% World Note: Respondents who answered somewhat or extremely concerned PwC 6 1 19th Annual Global CEO Survey / Azerbaijan Figure 2a CEOs’ top three business threat concerns Q: How concerned are you about the following potential business threats to your organisation’s growth prospects? Lack of qualified Lack of qualified personnel has personnel has been the most been the most concerned issue On the global scale, concerned issue for organisations cyber threats, speed of globallychange over as for organisations technological years. globally over well as stockthree market volatility have are among Businesses the most burning three years. threats for business been community, increasingly Businesses have while the minoritytheir of the adjusting been respondents actions in Azerbaijan are and increasingly worried about these risks development adjusting their plans due to constant threat of shift in consumer actions and spending and behaviours. Current economic downturn development plans due to constant of shift in makes it urgent for organisations to threat be ready to respond consumer spending and behaviours. Current economic to repercussions of a crisis (see Figure 2a). Thus, inability urgent as forone organisations be ready todownturn react on makes time is itdeemed of the real to risks for to respond repercussions of a crisis (See Figure 2a). Thus, CEOs notto only from Azerbaijan (72%), but also globally inability to react on time is deemed as one of the real risks (61%). for CEOs not only from Azerbaijan (72%), but also globally (61%). Figure 2b CEOs’ business threat concerns Q: How concerned are you about the following potential business threats to your organisation’s growth prospects? 81% 72% Availability of key skills Shift in consumer spending and behaviours 60% Readiness to respond to a crisis 61% High or volatile commodity prices 56% 57% Bribery and corruption 56% 55% Lack of trust in business 56% 57% New market entrants 53% 57% Cyber threats 41% High or volatile energy costs 41% Speed of technological change Azerbaijan 72% 47% 50% Supply chain disruption Stock market volatility 75% 61% 52% 38% 19% 61% 44% World Note: Respondents who answered somewhat or extremely concerned PwC 2 PwC Azerbaijan 7 Figure Figure 33 The The percentage percentage of of CEOs CEOs believing believing that that the the global global economic economic growth growth will will improve improve over over the the next next 12 12 months months Figure Figure 44 CEOs CEOs are are confident confident about about business business growth growth prospects prospects Q: Q: How How confident confident are are you you about about your your company’s company’s prospects prospects for for revenue revenue growth growth over over the the next next 12 12 months months and and three three years? years? These factors are having different These factors are These factors are having havingplaces, but effects in different different different effects effects in in different different togethertogether they are increasing the places, places, but but together they they are are of CEOs from level of uncertainty about the of CEOs from increasing the level of increasing the level of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan believe believe the the global economy. CEOs from uncertainty about uncertainty about the the global global global economic growth global economic growth economy. CEOs from Azerbaijan Azerbaijan are less optimistic economy. CEOs from Azerbaijan will will decline decline over over the the are less optimistic about global about global economic growth are less optimistic about global next 12 months next 12 months economic growth for prospects forprospects the next economic growth prospects for 12 the globally. The -months than their peers the next next 12 12 months months than than their their peers peers globally. The optimists optimists those who growth will improve the next those who think think global growth willwho improve over the growth next 12 12 will globally. The global optimists - those thinkover global months – pessimism among months – make make up 23%. Overall pessimism among improve overup the23%. nextOverall 12 months – make up 23%. Overall respondents is associated with continuing global economic respondents is associated with continuing global economic pessimism among respondents is associated with continuing challenges such as declining oil prices, stagnated economic challenges such as declining oil prices, stagnated economic global economic challenges such as declining oil prices, growth of as as of commodity boom. growth of China China as well wellgrowth as the the end end of the theas commodity stagnated economic of China well as theboom. end of the commodity boom.there is no absolute majority of As we might expect, As we might expect, there is no absolute majority of Azerbaijan their Azerbaijan CEOs CEOs confident confident about their own own company’s company’s As we might expect, thereabout is no absolute majority of CEOs in prospects for revenue growth in the coming prospects for revenue growth in the coming year. year. Only Only 13% 13% Azerbaijan confident about their own company’s prospects of CEOs from Azerbaijan are “very-confident” about shortof CEOs from Azerbaijan are “very-confident” about shortforbusiness revenuegrowth growthcompared in the coming year. Onlyof of CEOs term to and those term business growth compared to 26% 26% and 35% 35% of12% those from Azerbaijan are respectively. “very-confident” short-term from Russia and When it to from Russia and globally, globally, respectively. Whenabout it comes comes to the the company’s for next years, CEOs are businessrevenue growth growth compared to 26% 35% of those company’s revenue growth for the the next 33and years, CEOs are from generally about their future Russia optimistic and globally, When it comes to the generally optimistic aboutrespectively. their companies’ companies’ future performance. 98% of from company’s To revenue growth the next 3 years, CEOs are performance. To illustrate, illustrate, 98%for of respondents respondents from the the USA, 74% from generally optimistic aboutand USA, 74% of of those those from Russia Russia and 75% 75% of of CEOs CEOs from from Azerbaijan believe companies Azerbaijan believe that that their their companies will will generate generate more more their companies’ future revenues in the long-term period (see Figure 4). revenues in the long-term period (see Figure 4). performance. To illustrate, 98% of respondents from the USA, 74% of those from Russia and 75% of CEOs from Azerbaijan believe % % that their companies will generate more revenues in of of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan CEOs CEOs do the long-term period do not not know know or or refused refused to (see Figure 4). to comment comment on on their their % % 42 25 company’s company’s revenue revenue growth growth prospects prospects over over the the next next 33 years years 8PwC PwC 19th Annual Global CEO Survey / Azerbaijan 33 Figure 5 CEOs see more threats to their business today Q: To what extent do you agree/disagree that there are more growth opportunities/threats for your company than there were three years ago? Figure 6 Top three countries for doing business Q: Which three countries, excluding the country in which you are based, do you consider most important for your organisation’s overall growth prospects over the next 12 months? Givenare the plethora of Given the plethora of uncertainties CEOs facing, it is uncertainties CEOs are little wonder that they are divided about whether there are facing, it is little wonder more threats or opportunities today. Three fourths of CEOs that they are divided about from Azerbaijan believe that their business faces moreare more whether there threats today than three years ago. Meanwhile only 44% see threats or opportunities more opportunities, whereas CEOs globally are more today. Three-fourths of optimistic (60%) (see Figure 5). CEOs from Azerbaijan believe that their business faces more threats today As a response to worsening Mergers and than three years ago. global economic situation, in acquisitions Meanwhile only 44% see more opportunities, whereas CEOs both on national the coming 12 months globally arecross-border more optimistic (60%) (see Figure 5). and Azerbaijani along with Russian levels are not among top andglobal CEOs economic globally aresituation, in As a responseactivities to worsening restructuring concentrated primarily on costand for Azerbaijani and Azerbaijani the coming 12 months along with Russian Russian CEOsare though reduction activities. Similar to CEOs globally concentrated primarily on cost reduction this is on the agenda to of thethe year,the thetop top two planned activities. Similar lastlast year, their peers globally. restructuring activities inplanned Russia restructuring and globallyactivities are costinitiatives andare establishing alliances (see Figure 7). This in reduction Russian and globally cost-reduction initiatives and is an indicator of CEOs’ long-lasting focus onindicator cost efficiency establishing alliances (see Figure 7). This is an of of their companies. CEOs’ long-lasting focus on cost efficiency of their companies. It has become more difficult to pin down where growth will It has from, become more difficult come but CEOs are still Azerbaijan to pin down where growth banking on familiar faces. The was not cited by will come from, but CEOs United States (39%) and are China CEOs globally as (34%), and to a lesser extent still banking on familiar a country most Germany (19%) important for their faces. The United and Statesthe UK overall growth (11%), remain the countries (39%) and China (34%), andthat prospects over the next most CEOsextent globally cite among to a lesser Germany 12 motnhs their top overseas growth markets. CEOs in Azerbaijan (19%) and the UK (11%), cited neighbouring countries as the geographies most important remain the countries that most CEOs globally cite among for their business growth (see Figure 6). their top overseas growth markets. Azerbaijani CEOs cited neighbouring countries as the geographies most important for their business growth (see Figure 6). Figure 7 CEOs are less confident about global economic growth prospects in the uncertain times Q: Which, if any, of the following restructuring activities do you plan to initiate in the coming 12 months? World Russia 81% Azerbaijan 68% 64% 49% 43% 27% 24% 7% 9% 22% 27% 31% 34% 8% Complete a cross-border Complete a domestic M&A M&A PwC 28% Outsource a business process or function Enter into a new strategic Implement a cost-reduction alliance or joint venture initiative 4 PwC Azerbaijan 9 Moving Movingbeyond beyond Moving beyond globalisation globalisation globalisation This complicated world picture is not just being shaped This complicated world picture is is not just being shaped byby complicated world picture not just being shaped by This economic and geopolitical trends. There is a more economic and geopolitical trends. There is a more fundamental economic and trends. There is aa globalising more fundamental fundamental shiftgeopolitical taking place, namely from shift taking place, namely from a globalising world to one with shift taking place, namely from a globalising world world to one with many dimensions of power, growthto one with many dimensions of power, growth and threats – a many dimensions of power, growth and threats – aThe transition and threats – a transition that is called multi-polar.transition that is is called multi-polar. The majority ofof CEOs from that called multi-polar. The majority CEOs from majority of CEOs from Azerbaijan already anticipate this Azerbaijan already anticipate this shift: 66% (World, 83%) Azerbaijan already anticipate this shift: 66% (World, 83%) shift: 66% (World, 83%) predict differing fundamental predict differing fundamental belief systems underpinning belief systems underpinning societies, 63% (World, 79%) predict differing fundamental belief systems underpinning societies, 63% (World, expect increasing role of63% regional expect increasing role of79%) regional investment banks, societies, 63% (World, 79%) expect increasing role of regional investment 63% (World, 81%) see increasingly divergent (World, 81%)banks, see increasingly divergent systems of laws investment banks, 63% (World, 81%) see increasingly divergent and liberties, andand 56% (World,and 53%) see(World, growing trend of systems ofof laws liberties, 56% 53%) sees systems laws and liberties, and 56% (World, 53%) sees nationalism andofdevolving nations. No wonder there No isNo so growing trend nationalism and devolving nations. growing trend of nationalism and devolving nations. much concern about growth and where it will come from. wonder there is soso much concern about growth and where it it will wonder there is much concern about growth and where will come from. come from. The one area where CEOs from Azerbaijan (69%) and The one area where CEOs from Azerbaijan (69%) and globally (72%), in contrast, see greater convergence is globally the The one area where CEOs from Azerbaijan (69%) and globally Internet – but even this plays a core role in highlighting (72%), in contrast, see greater convergence is the Internet –– but (72%), in contrast, see greater convergence is the Internet but divergent beliefs even as it brings the world closer together even this plays a core role in highlighting divergent beliefs even even this plays a core role in highlighting divergent beliefs even (see 8). asas itFigure brings the world closer together (see Figure 8).8). it brings the world closer together (see Figure CEOs globally including CEOs from Azerbaijan believe that CEOs globally including CEOs from Azerbaijan believe that technological advances are the main global trend, which will technological advances are the main global trend, which will most likely transform wider expectation ofof business followed most likely transform wider expectation business followed byby shifts inin demographics and global economic power. shifts demographics and global economic power.CEOs CEOs from Azerbaijan identified other global will power. CEOs from Azerbaijan identified other which global trends, from Azerbaijan identified other globaltrends, trends, which will influence stakeholder’s expectations such asas oiloil prices, which willthe influence the stakeholder’s expectations such as influence the stakeholder’s expectations such prices, health awareness ofof people and improvement ofof oil prices, health awareness ofand people and improvement of health awareness people improvement infrastructure (see Figure infrastructure 9).9). infrastructure (see Figure Figure 9 Technological advances are seen asas the main Figure 9 Technological advances are seen the main global tend global tend Q:Q: Please rank the top three global trends, which you believe Please rank the top three global trends, which you believe will bebe most likely toto transform wider stakeholder expectations ofof will most likely transform wider stakeholder expectations business within your sector over the next five years business within your sector over the next five years This greater devolution ofof power threats and This greater devolution of power brings both This greater devolution power brings both threats and and opportunities. Different points of view, exacerbated opportunities. Different points of view, exacerbated by opportunities. Different points of view, exacerbated by by economic insecurities, are certainly leading tomore more economic insecurities, are certainly leading toto more conflict. economic insecurities, are certainly leading conflict. conflict. However, regional trading blocs, for example, can However, regional trading blocs, for example, can lead to However, regional trading blocs, for example, can lead to lead to better quality trade agreements and policies. better quality trade agreements and policies. better quality trade agreements and policies. CEOs globally including CEOs from Azerbaijan believe that technological advances are the main global trend, which will most likely transform wider expectation of business followed by shifts in demographics and global economic Figure 8 CEOs must navigate anan increasingly complicated and multi-polar world Figure 8 CEOs must navigate increasingly complicated and multi-polar world Q:Q: For each alternative, please select the one that you believe the world is is moving more towards For each alternative, please select the one that you believe the world moving more towards PwC PwC 10 19th Annual Global CEO Survey / Azerbaijan 55 Addressing bigger expectations Addressing bigger Addressing bigger Addressing bigger expectations expectations expectations Figure 10 CEOs believe customers are seeking relationships with organisations that address wider stakeholder needs Q: Thinking about the wider stakeholder expectations you see, which of As technology and other factors create an environment of these statements best describes your organisation? higher transparency, CEOs have set their radar on a wide 10 CEOs believe customers arerelationships seeking relationships with Figure 10 Figure CEOs believe customers are seeking with range of stakeholders. Customers the top priority, As technology and other factors createremain an environment of organisations thatwider address wider stakeholder needs organisations that address stakeholder needs with the majorityCEOs of CEOs in set Azerbaijan andon globally We are expected to address higher transparency, have their radar a wide Q:about Thinking about the wider stakeholder expectations you see, wider stakeholder needs Q: Thinking the wider stakeholder expectations you see, which of which of indicating they have a high or very high impact on their As technology and other factors create an environment of As technology and other factors create environment range of stakeholders. Customers remainanthe top priority,of these statements best your describes your organisation? these statements best describes organisation? business strategy. The government and regulators come in higher transparency, CEOs have set their radar on a wide higher transparency, CEOs have set their on a wide with the majority of CEOs in Azerbaijan andradar globally Our customers seek a mix of second. That’s than industry competitors and range ofhigher stakeholders. Customers remain the peers top priority, indicating have a high or very high impact on range ofthey stakeholders. Customers remain the toptheir priority, cost, convenience and andthe no doubt reflects CEOs’ enduring concerns about overwith the majority ofAzerbaijan CEOs in regulators Azerbaijan and globally business strategy. The government and come in with majority of CEOs in and globally We aretofunctionality expected We are expected address to address wider stakeholder needs wider stakeholder needs second. That’s higher than industry competitors and peers regulation in the marketplace (see Figure 11). indicating they have a high or very high impact on their indicating they have a high or very high impact on their We invest in a standalone andbusiness no doubt reflects CEOs’ enduring concerns about overbusiness strategy. The government and regulators strategy. The government and regulators come in come in OurCSR customers Our customers seekprogramme a mix seek of a mix of We weresecond. not marketplace surprised to see the majority of CEOs inand peers regulation the (seethat Figure 11). competitors That’s higher than industry second. in That’s higher than industry competitors and peers cost, convenience and cost, convenience and Azerbaijan (66%) and globally (70%) feel their customers are functionality and no doubtCEOs’ reflects CEOs’ enduring about over- Our investors functionality and no doubt reflects enduring concerns concerns about overare seeking mostnot interested in in cost, and functionality. We were surprised tothe seeconvenience that the majority of CEOs ethical investments marketplace (see Figure 11).in But regulationregulation in the marketplace (see Figure 11). Azerbaijan (66%) and globally (70%) their customers we were surprised to discover thatfeel in five years’ time almost We invest in a standalone We invest in a standalone CSR programme CSRvalue programme areWe most interested cost, and Creating for wider half of Azerbaijani CEOs believe that theirfunctionality. customers be in We surprised wereinnot surprised seemajority that the majority of CEOs were not to convenience see thattothe of CEOs will in stakeholders helps us to be ButAzerbaijan we were surprised to discover that in five years time seekingAzerbaijan relationships withand organisations that feel address (66%) globally theirwider customers are (66%) and globally (70%) feel(70%) their customers are profitable Ourare investors are seeking Our investors seeking almost half of CEOs in Azerbaijan believe that their stakeholder mostneeds. interested in cost, convenience and functionality. But most interested in cost, convenience and functionality. But ethical investments ethical investments customers seeking relationships with organisations we be were surprised to that discover that in five years’ time almostTop talent prefer to work for we were will surprised to discover in five years’ time almost is ahalf lot of of Azerbaijani change in a CEOs relatively short time. it is not organisations that That address wider stakeholder needs. social values Creating value for wider believe theirAnd customers be Creating with value for wider half of Azerbaijani CEOs believe that theirthat customers will be will which are aligned to theirhelps own just happening on the customer front. On the talent side it is stakeholders stakeholders helps us to be us to be seeking relationships with organisations thatwider address wider seeking relationships with organisations that address Thateven is amore lot pronounced. of change in41% a of CEOs in Azerbaijan (World, Our purpose isprofitable centred onprofitable stakeholder stakeholder needs. needs. creating value for relatively short time. And it 59%), believe that top talent wants to work with Top talent prefer Top talent prefer to work for to work for shareholders is That not just happening on the organisations that social values and 53% That a lotshare of in a relatively short time. And itorganisations is not organisations social values is a lot of is change inchange a their relatively short time. And it(World, is not with social with values We’realigned focused customer front. Onbe the talent which are aligned to their own which toprimarily their ownon 67%) feel it happening will even more important in years. just on the customer On the it isarefinancial just happening on the customer front. Onfront. thefive talent sidetalent it is side matters in our side it is even more pronounced. Meanwhile, 44% CEOs inof Azerbaijan (World, moreofpronounced. 41%in ofAzerbaijan CEOs in 37%), Azerbaijan Our is centred on even moreeven pronounced. 41% CEOs (World, (World, reporting Our purpose is purpose centred on 41% of CEOs in Azerbaijan creating creating value for value for believe their investors seektop ethical andwith 53% 59%), believe that talent wantswith to work 59%), believe that top talent wants toinvestments work shareholders (World, 59%), believe that shareholders (World,organisations 45%) believe this betheir the case in values five years that will share social and(see 53% (World, We prioritise short-term toporganisations talent wantsthat to share work their withsocial values and 53% (World, overfocused long-term profitability We’re focused primarily on We’re primarily on Figure 67%) feel even it willmore be even more important in five years. 67%) feel10). it will financial matters in our organisations thatbeshare theirimportant in five years. financial matters in our 44% ofAzerbaijan CEOs in Azerbaijan (World, 37%), Meanwhile, 44%53% of CEOs in (World, 37%), reporting reporting social valuesMeanwhile, and (World, believe their investors seek ethical investments and 53% believe their investors seek ethical investments and 53% 67%) feel it will be even We prioritise short-term short-term (World, believe this bein the case in five (World, 45%) believe will be thewill case five years (seeyears (see We prioritise more important in45%) fivethis years. overprofitability long-term profitability over long-term Figure 10). Figure 10).44% of CEOs in Meanwhile, Figure 11 Customers and clients top priority CEOs Azerbaijan (World, 37%), believe theirare investors seekfor ethical investments and 53% (World, 45%) believe this will be the Q: What impact do the following wider stakeholder groups have on your organisation's strategy? case in five years (see Figure 10). 11 Customers and are top Figure 11 Figure Customers and clients areclients top priority forpriority CEOs for CEOs Q: What do thewider following wider stakeholder groups have on your organisation's Q: What impact do impact the following stakeholder groups have on your organisation's strategy? strategy? In the future it seems clear that CEOs believe customers will put a premium on the In the futu In the future way companies it seems cle it seems clear conduct themselves CEOs belie that believe inCEOs boththat domestic customers customers willsociety put will p and global a on premium on t a premium the way compan way companies conduct themselv conduct themselves in both domes in both domestic global soci and globaland society PwC PwC 6 PwC 6 PwC Azerbaijan 11 Figure 12 A majority of leaders have an organisational purpose that reflects greater expectations of business Q: In which of the following ways has your organisational purpose been impacted by stakeholder expectations? (World, 12%) or “having changed within the last three years” (24%). In total 63% of all CEOs (World, 69%) linked their organisation’s purpose to a broad set of constituents in society (see Figure 12). But what do CEOs really mean by purpose? For some, it’s why their business exists; for others it’s more around what their businesses do or aim to achieve, or how business is done. And how do they perceive their organisation’s of CEOsbroader believe impact on society? When to describe the asked top talent their corporate purpose, prefers to work CEOs for talked about value for organisations one or more of a providing variety of stakeholders, including competitive shareholders, supply chain partners, employees, customers compensation and society at large – as well as their business itself, in terms of things like growth, productivity or cost. 59% Over half of CEOs in Azerbaijan define their organisation by the value that is created for society. This acknowledgement Overof half Azerbaijani CEOs define their organisation In this increasingly complex world, are leaders altering their theofchanging needs of stakeholders – is reflectedbyinthe other organisation's purpose in order to reflect greater valueways that is created for society.their This acknowledgement ofCEOs the that CEOs describe organisation. 75% of In this increasingly complex world,that are almost leadershalf altering their changing needs of stakeholders – is reflected in other ways that expectations of business? We found (47%) (World, 84%) believe their companies are expected to address organisation’s purpose in order to reflect greater expectations of respondents in Azerbaijan (World, 45%) said that their CEOswider describe their organisation. 75% of CEOs (World, stakeholder expectations; 94% (World, 82%)84%) tell us their of business? purpose We found that almost half (47%) of respondents organisation's always had a broader purpose. The believe their companies are expected to address wider company prioritises long-term over short-term views; 53% in Azerbaijan (World,divided 45%) said that(16% theireach) organisations rest of CEOs’ opinions equally admitting stakeholder expectations; 94% (World,social 82%)responsibility tell us their is core to (World, 64%) say that corporate not changing not considering (World, 16%), notopinions always had aand broader purpose. The rest of CEOs’ company long-term short-term views; 53% theirprioritises business rather thanover being a stand-alone programme; and changing but considering to (World, 12%) or changing having changed divided equally (16% each) admitting “not and not (World, 64%) say that corporate social responsibility isnon-financial core to 72% (World, 72%) say their company reports on as within last three years (24%). In total 63% ofbut allconsidering CEOs considering” (World, 16%), “not changing to” their business rather than being a stand-alone programme; and well as financial matters (see Figure 10). (World, 69%) linked their organisation's purpose to a broad 72% (World, 72%) say their company reports on non-financial as set of constituents in society (see Figure 12). well as financial matters (see Figure 10). But what do CEOs really mean by purpose? For some, it’s why their business exists; for others it’s more around what their businesses do or aim to achieve, or how business is done. And how do they perceive their organisation’s broader impact on society? When asked to describe their corporate purpose, CEOs talked about value for one or more of a variety of stakeholders, including shareholders, supply chain partners, employees, customers and society at large – as well as their business itself, in terms of things like growth, productivity or cost. PwC 12 7 19th Annual Global CEO Survey / Azerbaijan Transforming: technology, Transforming: innovation and talent technology, innovation and talent These barriers to execution are creating conflicts for companies trying to balance changing stakeholder expectations with pursuing business growth and profitability over both the short and long term. Nevertheless, CEOs are increasingly aware that they must overcome these barriers in order to transform their businesses align broader strategies. over both the and short andthem long fully term.behind Nevertheless, CEOs are It is evident that most businesses today, in defining what they stand for, increasingly aware that they must overcome these barriers in recognise the needs of a wider set of order to transform their businesses and align them fully behind stakeholders – and their customers’ broader strategies. expectations about how they address It is evident that most businesses today, in defining what those needs. Translating a broader they stand for, recognise the needs of ainto wider of corporate purpose theset everyday, stakeholders – andhowever, their customers’ expectations about how is another matter entirely. they address those Even needs.theTranslating a broader corporate most committed can find purpose into theextreme everyday, however,their is another matter it challenging in the to reshape company entirely. Even the most committed can find it challenging in while facing day-to-day battles on every front to fight off the extreme to reshape their company while facing day-tocompetition, grow revenues and cut costs. There are a day battles on every front to fight off competition, grow number of barriers thatcosts. CEOsThere say they encountering when revenues and cut are are a number of barriers that responding to the changing expectations of customers and CEOs say they are encountering when responding to the otherchanging stakeholders. expectations of customers and other stakeholders. Chief among are the Chief among these are the additional coststhese of doing business, costs of doing business, cited. Second comes the lack additional of right capabilities. Compliance % cited. Second comes the lack of with unclear or inconsistent regulations, also incur costs, right capabilities. Compliance with which are often passed onto customers via higher prices. This unclear or inconsistent regulations, of Azerbaijan adds to the premium that customers often have to pay for CEOs see no also incur costs, which are often goods and services deemed (see Figure 13). barriers for sustainable passed onto customers via higher 13 their business prices. This adds to the premium execution are creating conflicts that customers oftenfor have to pay for companies trying to balance changing stakeholder goods and services deemed sustainable (see Figure 13). expectations with pursuing business growth and profitability 4These Sectionbarriers C (Leyla) to Contents Section A (Vedad) Section B (Leyla) Section C (Leyla) Section D (Sedi) Which of the following barriers, is your organisation encountering when responding to wider expectations? Figure 13 CEOs are facing a number of barriersstakeholder to execution when responding to changing customer and stakeholder expectations Q: Which of the following barriers is your organisation encountering when responding to wider stakeholder expectations? 44% 42% 45% 38% 33% 31% 31% 28% 28% 24% 19% Conflict between stakeholder interests and financial performance and expectations PwC CEO Survey 19% 31% 28% 23% 20% Misalignment between stakeholder interests and business strategy Insufficient information about wider stakeholder expectations Customers’ unwillingness to pay Azerbaijan Inability to effectively execute on our strategy Global Strictly private and confidential Unclear or inconsistent standards and regulations Lack of the right capabilities Additional costs to doing business 8 PwC Azerbaijan 8 February132016 23 Figure 14 Marketing, brand, communications and risk management are the top areas in which CEOs are making significant changes to respond to stakeholder expectations Q: To what extent are you making changes in the following areas in response to changing stakeholder expectations? Figure 14 Marketing, brand, communications and risk management are the top areas in which CEOs are making significant changes to respond to stakeholder expectations How define Q: To we what extentand are you making changes in the following areas in manage risks response to changing stakeholder expectations? How we manage our brand, marketing How we define and and communications manage risks At the top of CEOs’ minds from Azerbaijan is the improvement of risk definition and management (97%; World, 93%) in order to better assess upcoming threats and avoid them. The next priority have the brand, marketing and communications (90%, World, 92%), and the partners and the ways companies communicate with them (91%; World, 85%) (see Figure 14). Every CEO in the survey says they are making changes to the way they use technology to assess and deliver on customer and stakeholder expectations. They say the technologies delivering the greatest returns are data and analytics. How we develop new How we manage our ‘ethical’ products brand, marketing and and services communications How we develop new Workforce rights ‘ethical’ products and and wellbeing services 72% of CEOs (World, 65%) ranked customer relationship management systems as generating the second greatest return in terms of successful stakeholder engagement. Workforce How werights partner and and wellbeing who we partner with Today, some of the most in-demand products reflect customers’ changing values. Digitisation is central to these efforts, allowing companies to obtain and utilise data about business processes that is necessary to support innovation efforts, and to remove costs from the system through greater efficiencies. How we partner and Our who wevalues, partner ethics with and codes of conduct How we measure Our values, ethics and success and what we codes of conduct hold ourselves How we measurefor accountable success and what we hold ourselves How we minimise social accountable for and environmental impacts of oursocial business How we minimise operations and environmental impacts of our business operations How we manage our How taxwe affairs manage our tax affairs World Azerbaijan Azerbaijan World Figure 15 Most CEOs see data and analytics technologies as Figure 15 Mostthe CEOs see data and analytics technologies as generating greatest return for stakeholder engagement generating the greatest return for stakeholder engagement Q: Select the technologies with the greatest return in terms of Q: Select the technologies with the greatest return in terms of engagement wider stakeholders engagement withwith wider stakeholders Social Data and Customer Personal Investor analytics Data and relationship Customer Personal networksSocialrelationship Investor data security listening tools management tools networks analytics data security relationship relationship systems PwC tools listening tools PwC 14 19th Annual Global CEO Survey / Azerbaijan management systems 9 9 What are CEOs doing to develop the workforce they need What are CEOs doing to develop the Figure 17 CEOs are most likely to change their talent strategy %Almost for today and tomorrow? three-fourths are making workforce they need for today and to focus on their leadership pipeline changes to the way how they develop their leadership tomorrow? Almost three-fourths are pipeline. of Azerbaijan plan Q: What aspects of your talent strategy are you changing for attracting, making changes to the way how they to decrease retaining and engaging your key people? are CEOs doing to develop the develop their leadership pipeline. Figure 17 CEOs are most likely to change their talent strategy headcount of %theirWhat Focusing on the leadership to focus on their leadership pipeline organisationsworkforce they need for today and pipeline will alsothree-fourths help ensure tomorrow? Almost are of Azerbaijan planleadership Q: What aspects of your talent strategy are you changing for attracting, that future leaders can present Focusing on the pipeline will alsoway helphow ensure making changes to the they to decrease retaining and engaging your key people? that future leaders can present consistent messages to the consistent messages to the wider develop their leadership pipeline. headcount of their wider employee base, employee and the visibility and ‘tone from the base, and the visibility organisations top’ that is necessary to turn words into the action. ability and ‘tone from top’The that is to align the entire workforce behind business and growth Focusing on the leadership pipeline will helpwords ensure into necessary to also turn is also critical toThe execution. thatgoals, futurehowever, leaders can present consistent messages to thethe action. ability to align wider employee base, andentire the visibility and ‘tone from the workforce behind business the importance of getting theaction. right talent, just 34% of top’ Despite that is necessary to turn into The ability andwords growth goals, however, is also CEOs 30%) are making their focus on to align the(World, entire workforce behind changes businessto and growth critical to execution. skills and adaptability in their people (see Figure 17). And goals, however, is also critical to execution. despite their embrace of technology in all things customerDespite the ofofgetting the talent, just 34% of Despite theimportance importance getting theright right talent,either just 34% related, companies are doing little to change how they ofCEOs CEOs(World, (World,30%) 30%)are aremaking making changes to their focus on changes to their focus use technology to improve productivity or their useon of skills and adaptability in their people (see Figure 17). And skillsworkforce and adaptability in with theironly people Figure 17). And analytics, 9%(see of CEOs (World, 4%) despite their ofthat technology in despite theirembrace embrace technology inall all things things customercustomerseeking change in of area. related companies are related, companies aredoing doinglittle littletotochange changeeither eitherhow how they they use technology to improve productivity or use technology to improve productivity or theirtheir use ofuse ofworkforce workforce analytics, with only 9% CEOs 4%) analytics, with only 9% ofof CEOs (World, 4%) Figure 16 Nearly half of CEOs expect to(World, decrease seeking change in that area. headcount next 12 months seeking change inover that the area. 50 50 Q: Do you expect headcount at your company to increase, decrease or stay the same over the next 12 months? Figure 16 Nearly half of CEOs expect to decrease headcount over the next 12 months Q: Do you expect headcount at your company to increase, decrease or stay the same over the next 12 months? 31% 16% Azerbaijan 50% 31% Azerbaijan 28% 16% 48% 50% Russia 24% 28% 48% 50% Russia Global 24% 28% 21% 50% GlobalIncrease in headcount Increase in headcount 28% Remain the same 21% Remain the same Decrease in headcount Decrease in headcount CEOs also recognise the importance of tying workplace culture to behaviour; with 34% (Word, 41%) making changes to this aspect of their talent strategies (see Figure 17). Indeed, companies that are CEOs also recognise the importance of tying workplace highly coherent – those with strong alignment between their value culture to behaviour; with 34% (Word, 41%) making changes CEOs also recognise the importance of tyingand workplace to proposition, capabilities, and products services culture – view their to this aspect of their talent strategies (see Figure 17). Indeed, behaviour; 34%greatest (Word,asset. 41%) making changes to this aspect of culture with as their companies that are highly coherent – those with strong their talent strategies (see Figure 17). Indeed, companies that are alignment between their value proposition, capabilities, and Still only 31% Azerbaijan CEOs consider between increasing thevalue alignment their highly coherent – of those with strong products and services – view their culture as their greatest organisation’s headcount comparedand to 50% globally, (see Figure 16). their proposition, capabilities, and products services – view asset. culture as their greatest asset. Still 31% onlyof 31% of CEOs CEOs in Azerbaijan increasing the Still only Azerbaijan considerconsider increasing the organisation’s headcount compared 50% globally organisation’s headcount compared to 50%toglobally, (see Figure 16). (see Figure 16). PwC 10 PwC Azerbaijan 15 When asked to cite top three outcomes most important to Azerbaijani today, CEOs When asked to cite top three outcomes society most important to citedfor need for Azerbaijani society today, CEOs cited need skilled skilled workforce, workforce, improvement of a more understandable and improvement effective tax system and new jobs for workforce (see Figure 18). of a more understandable and CEOs in Azerbaijan effective tax system view economic and new jobs for factors to be most of Azerbaijani workforce important to society CEOs cited economic factors (see as important to Figure society, 18). while today. Besides top Figure 18 All of top three outcomes cited by CEOs to be important to society are economic factors Q: Which three outcomes do you think are most important to society today in Azerbaijan? $ 87% 13% PwC 16 84% 63% 41% Employment Skilled workforce Tax system Azerbaijan Global 76% 40% 35% Skilled workforce Infrastructure Employment Figure 19 Tax system, income equality and skilled workforce were rated by CEOs as priority for the government, but assessed the government to be ineffective in achieving these outcomes % of CEOs who think issue should be a top-three government priority social concerns like good three, other health and well-being of the CEOs in Azerbaijan factors to be most economic outcomesview economic workforce, inclusiveness, important to society today. Besides top three, other they think society reduced environmental economic outcomes they think impacts societywere deems important deems important are mentioned only are greater income equality, improvements in digital greater income and physical infrastructure, support to private equality, by sector, improvements development of in export-oriented science industry. CEOs digital and physical support to private sector, globally rated similarinfrastructure, factors to be the most important to development society today. of export-oriented science industry. CEOs globally rated similar factors to be the most important to society today. More than 50 % of CEOs indicated that the government’s actions in providing stable and effective tax system, a More than 50 % ofgreater CEOs indicated that theare government’s skilled workforce, income equality currently actions in providing stable and effective tax system, a skilled ineffective or greatly ineffective. However, infrastructure workforce, greater incomeas equality currently ineffective received positive feedback 95% ofare CEOs evaluated the or greatly ineffective. infrastructure received government’s efforts asHowever, effective or greatly effective positive feedback as 95% of CEOs evaluated the outcomes (see Figure19). When it comes to which of these government’s efforts as effective or greatly effective (see need to be government priorities-they stated that clearly Figure19). When it comes to which of these outcomes need understandable tax system, high levels of employment to be government priorities-they stated that clearly and skilled workforce need to be government priorities in understandable tax system, high levels of employment and which think most are necessary. skilledthey workforce needimprovements to be government priorities inCEOs which inthey Russia voiced slightly different concerns for government think most improvements are necessary. CEOs in priorities, tax system priority followed by Russia voiced slightlyreceived differenthighest concerns for government skilled workforce. The third highest priority they thought priorities, tax system received highest priority followed by should digital and physical infrastructure. skilledbe workforce. The third highest priority they thought should be digital and physical infrastructure. According to the World Bank Report on Azerbaijan in April 2015, DoingtoBusiness Ranking of Azerbaijan “improved According World Bank Report on Azerbaijan in April to2015, someDoing extent however corruption still is a key concern, to Business Ranking of Azerbaijan “improved followed by access to finance, tax rates, some extent however corruption still is and a keyinadequately concern, educated These areas need to beinadequately developed followed workforce.” by access to finance, tax rates, and educated workforce.” areas to be developed significantly in the nearThese future. Ourneed survey also confirmed significantly the nearoffuture. Our survey also confirmed some of thesein concerns businesses in Azerbaijan. Fall of these of businesses in Azerbaijan. insome oil prices andconcerns subsequent devaluation of currency Fall in oil prices and subsequent devaluation currency have have reinforced government’s focus on of diversification of reinforced government’s focus on diversification of in economy economy through developing manufacturing sector the throughand developing manufacturing sector the country and country placing higher significance on in agricultural placing significance on agricultural sector in the sector inhigher the regions. regions. 70% Tax system Employment 60% 50% Skilled workforce 40% Infrastructure 30% Income equality 20% 10% 0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% % of CEOs who think the government has been ineffective in achieving these outcomes 11 19th Annual Global CEO Survey / Azerbaijan Top priorities CEOs believe businesses should help deliver in Top Top priorities priorities CEOs believe believe businesses businesses should help help deliver deliver inin Topshould priorities CEOs Azerbaijan are CEOs skilled workforce, infrastructure, and taxes Azerbaijan Azerbaijan are skilled skilled workforce, workforce, infrastructure, and and taxes taxes believeinclusiveness, businesses should followed by are employment, income infrastructure, equality, followed followed byby employment, employment, income equality, inclusiveness, inclusiveness, end environmental impact.income CEOs equality, globally believe help deliver in that Azerbaijan end end environmental environmental impact. impact. CEOs CEOs globally globally believe believe that that skilled workforce, physical and digital infrastructure, and are skilled workforce, skilled skilled workforce, workforce, physical physical and and digital infrastructure, infrastructure, and good-health and wellbeing of thedigital workforce are important infrastructure, andand taxes good-health good-health and and wellbeing wellbeing ofthe the workforce workforce are are important important outcomes businesses shouldofhelp deliver. followed by employment, outcomes outcomes businesses businesses should shouldhelp help deliver. deliver. income equality, In terms of tax inclusiveness, and In In terms terms of of tax tax handling strategy environmental impact. handling handling strategy strategy and outlook, 80% of CEOs globally believe and and outlook, outlook, 80% 80% ofof % CEOs acknowledge that skilled workforce, % % CEOs CEOs acknowledge acknowledge that their business of CEOs in physical and digital and wellbeing that that their their business business ofof CEOs CEOs inin approach to tax andinfrastructure, good-health Azerbaijan believe approach approach toto tax tax and and of the workforce are importantdelivering outcomes businesses should tax transparency are Azerbaijan Azerbaijan believe believe skilled workforce tax tax transparency transparency are are delivering delivering skilled shouldskilled be oneworkforce ofworkforce its top help deliver. important for their should should bebe one one ofof itsits top priorities, followed bytop important important for for their their reputation. 93% of priorities, priorities, followed followed by digital and physical reputation. reputation. 93% them believe it93% is aofof In terms of tax handling strategy and outlook, 80% ofbyCEOs digital digital and and physical physical infrastructure (44%) and them them believe believe it it is is a a business cost that that their business approach to tax and tax acknowledge infrastructure infrastructure (44%) (44%) and and paying taxes (38%). business business cost that that should becost managed transparency are important for their reputation. 93% of paying paying taxes taxes (38%). (38%). should should bebe managed managed efficiently. CEOs them believe it is a business cost that should be managed efficiently. efficiently. CEOs CEOs also stated that stable system in fact important efficiently. CEOs also tax stated that is stable taxmore system is in fact also also stated stated that that stable stable tax tax system system is is inin fact fact more more important important than lower rates of tax. However, only 44% of businesses more important than lower rates of tax. However, only 44% than than lower lower rates rates ofof tax. tax.However, However, only only 44% 44% of businesses businesses actively determine business’ tax strategy. Onofthe other of businesses activelybusiness’ determine business’ tax strategy. On actively actively determine determine tax tax strategy. strategy. On the the other other hand, CEOs also dobusiness’ deliver outcomes they On believe that are the other hand, CEOs also do deliver outcomes they believe hand, hand, CEOs CEOs also also dodo deliver outcomes outcomes they they believe believe that are are not fully measured ordeliver appreciated by society, yet. that that are not fully measured or appreciated by yet. society, not not fully fully measured measured oror appreciated appreciated byby society, society, yet. yet. 81 81 81 Figure 20 There are numerous outcomes CEOs believe Figure Figure 2020 There are are numerous numerous outcomes outcomes CEOs CEOs believe they deliver toThere society that are not fully measured orbelieve they they deliver deliver toto society society that that are are not not fully fully measured measured oror appreciated appreciated appreciated Q: What does your organisation bring to society, which is not Q:Q:What What does does your your organisation organisation bring bring to society, society, which which is is not not currently measured or is measured but to not fully appreciated? currently currently measured measured oror is is measured measured but but not not fully fully appreciated? appreciated? “We create social inclusiveness & opportunity for all inclusiveness customers through “We “We create create social social inclusiveness && connectivity.” opportunity opportunity forfor allall customers customers through through connectivity.” connectivity.” CEO from a telecom company CEO CEO from from a telecom a telecom company company Figure 21 CEOs acknowledge the importance of tax and see it Figure Figure 2121that CEOs CEOs acknowledge acknowledge the the importance importance ofof tax tax and and see see it it as a factor affects their reputation. asas a factor a factor that that affects affects their their reputation. reputation. Q: With wider stakeholder expectations in mind, to what extent Q:Q:With With wider stakeholder stakeholder expectations expectations in in mind, mind, to what what extent extent would youwider agree with the following statements on to tax? would would you you agree agree with with the the following following statements statements onon tax? tax? 44% 44% 44% 44% 80% 80% 80% 80% 72% 72% 72% 93% 93% 93% 72% 69% 69% 69% 69% 93% 26% 26% 26% 26% 30% 30% 30% 30% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 24% 24% 24% 7% 7% 7% 17% 17% 17% 17% 14% 24% 14% 14% 3% 14% 3% 3% A stable tax Reducing the Tax is a 10% Our board is Our business's 7% 3% approach to business is of tax Our business's business's Tax Tax is cost is a a Asystem A stable stable taxtaxburden Reducing Reducing the the actively Our Our board board is isOur tax and tax that needs to approach approach to to business business cost cost system is system is administration burden burden of of tax tax involved in Our business's approach Tax is a business actively Our board isactively actively cost system Amore stable tax is Reducing the burden of involved ininvolved determining to tax taxand and tax that needs to to be to more important low tax administration is as managed important thanthan isadministration as beneficial tax and taxtax be that that needs needs more more administration determining involved in in transparency the business’s tax transparency affects managed efficiently ratesthan ofthan taxisas beneficial as reducing the affects our our efficiently (as (as low rates of transparency transparency bebe managed managed important important is asreducing as beneficial beneficial the business’s determining determining strategy reputation other business costs) rates per other tax rates of of tax affects affects our our per efficiently efficiently (as (as low low rates rates of of the asas reducing reducing tax strategy the the business’s business’sreputation business tax reputation per per other other taxtax the the rates rates of of taxtax strategy strategy reputation Disagree Neither/nor Agree costs) business business taxtax costs) costs) Disagree Neither/nor Agree Disagree Disagree Neither/nor Neither/nor Agree Agree Figure 22 CEOs believe delivering skilled workforce, Figure Figure 2222CEOs CEOs believe believe delivering skilled skilled workforce, workforce, contributing to digital anddelivering physical infrastructure, and paying contributing contributing toto digital digital and and physical physical infrastructure, infrastructure, and and paying paying taxes are what businesses should help with. taxes taxes are are what what businesses businesses should should help help with. with. Q: Which three of the following outcomes do you think should be Q:Q:Which Which three ofof the the following outcomes outcomes dodo you you think think should should bebe priorities forthree business tofollowing help deliver in Azerbaijan? priorities priorities forfor business business toto help help deliver deliver in in Azerbaijan? Azerbaijan? “We increase population's welfare by stimulating business development.” “We “We increase increase population's population's welfare welfare byby stimulating stimulating business business development.” development.” CEO from the financial sector CEO CEO from from thethe financial financial sector sector “We provide reliability and tailoredsolutions for our partners.” “We “We provide provide reliability reliability and and tailoredtailoredsolutions solutions forfor our our partners.” partners.” CEO from the chemicals sector CEO CEO from from thethe chemicals chemicals sector sector “We are financing students’ overseas education and bringing world-class asset “We “We are are financing financing students’ students’ overseas overseas management principles and practiceasset toasset education education and and bringing bringing world-class world-class Azerbaijan.” management management principles principles and and practice practice toto Azerbaijan.” Azerbaijan.” CEO from an asset management company CEO CEO from from anan asset asset management management company company “We display quality governance of contracting, and investing in skills “We “We display display quality quality governance governance ofof development ofand the workforce.” contracting, contracting, and investing investing in in skills skills development development ofof the the workforce.” workforce.” CEO from an Oil & Gas company CEO CEO from from anan OilOil && Gas Gas company company PwC PwC PwC 12 1212 PwC Azerbaijan 17 Measuring and communicating success Measuring and communicating success More than half of CEOs in Azerbaijan agree that the business landscape is changing in a way that firms will not be sustainable with only having profit-driven business model (see Figure 23). Most Russian CEOs also agree with the view that the success of the business in the twenty-first century will be defined not only by profit. This view is supported by more than two-thirds of theinCEOs in the United States, well as More than half of CEOs Azerbaijan agree that the as business nearly two-thirds executives around landscape is changingofinbusiness a way that firms will not bethe world. sustainable with only having profit-driven business model Strategy& recently studied some of the world’s most (seePwC’s Figure 23). successful companies, noting that a key part of their success was committing to an identity and aligning their entire Most CEOs from Russia also agree with the view that the organisation around that. Therefore, besides profit success of the business in the twenty-first be what maximisation, the companies should becentury able to will define defined not only by profit. This view is supported by more they stand for, how they add value to all internal than two-thirds of the CEOs in the United States, well assuch stakeholders and build their identity around it. asHaving nearly two-thirds of business executives around the world. purpose is what should help define success in the long run. PwC’s Strategy& recently studied some of the world’s Over half of CEOs globally (53%) define their organisation bysuccessful the value that is created for customers. But of most companies, noting that a key part ofthose their CEOs, over a third (35%) talk about value fortheir wider success was committing to analso identity and aligning society, employees and/or supply chain partners, reflecting a entire organisation around that. Therefore, besides profit clear recognition of the changing of their maximisation, the companies shouldexpectations be able to define what theycustomers. stand for, how they add value to all internal stakeholders and build their identity around it. Having such purpose is This acknowledgement of the in changing what should help define success the longneeds run. of customers – as well as those of other stakeholders, including their employees – is reflected in other ways that these CEOs describe their organisation. 84% of CEOs globally believe their companies are expected to address wider stakeholder expectations; 82% tell us their company prioritises longterm over short-term views; 64% say that corporate social responsibility is core to their business rather than being a stand-alone program; and 72% say their company reports on non-financial as well as financial matters. PwC 18 19th Annual Global CEO Survey / Azerbaijan Figure 23 Majority of CEOs in Azerbaijan also believe that in the long-run success of business will not be only about seeking financial profit Q: To what extent do you agree that business success in the 21 st century will be redefined more than financial profit? 11% 21% 28% 13% 14% 16% 76% 65% 56% CEOs in Azerbaijan CEOs in Russia Agree Neither Global CEOs Disagree 13 Research methodology and Research Research contacts methodology and methodology and contacts 6% In total 32 CEOs took part in the Azerbaijan Survey this year. The CEOs of Azerbaijan state companies did not take In total 32 CEOs took part in the Azerbaijan Survey this year. part in the Survey. To obtain a comprehensive picture we The CEOs Azerbaijan state companies didSurvey not take part in In total 32of CEOs took part in the Azerbaijan selected CEOs from different industries represented inthis the the Survey. To obtain a comprehensive picture we selected year. The CEOs O&G, of Azerbaijan companies did take country, including financialstate sector, telecom, etc.not The CEOs from different industries represented in the country, part in the Survey. To obtain a comprehensive picture we CEOs were asked regarding development including Oil &questions Gas, financial sector, telecom, etc. The CEOs selected CEOs from different industries represented in prospects for the world economy, companiesprospects and thefor were asked questions regardingtheir development country, including O&G, financial sector, telecom, The different markets, changes business practices, and etc. the world economy, theirincompanies and different markets, CEOs were asked questions regarding development business development They also asked to changes in business trends. practices, andwere business development prospects for the world economy, their companies and on express their opinions on government's policies. the trends. They were also asked to express their All opinions different markets, changes in business practices, and government’s policies.were All the interviews Azerbaijan were interviews in Azerbaijan finalised by theinend of business2015. development They wereConfidentiality also asked to was finalised by theConfidentiality end of trends. November 2015. November was maintained throughout express their opinions onobtained government's policies. the throughout the research. obtained themaintained research. Information in theInformation study wasAll not interviews in Azerbaijan were finalised by the end of in the study was not attributed to any attributed to any particular company, butparticular referred tocompany, only in November Confidentiality was maintained but referred to only in thesize industry asthroughout a whole, the relation to the2015. industry asrelation a whole,tothe of organisation size of organisation and other demographic data. the research. Information obtained in the study was not and other demographic data. attributed to any particular company, but referred to only in relation to the industry as a whole, the size of organisation and other demographic data. 94% 100% 6% Gender 100% of CEOs Gender of CEOs World 94% Azerbaijan Azerbaijan World Figure A Profile of CEOs from Azerbaijan who participated in the Survey Figure A ProfileCompanies' of CEOs fromrevenue Azerbaijan who participated in the Survey Less than 50 mln Companies' revenue 9 9 50-250 mln 251-500 mln 2 More than 500 mln Refused to answer Standalone company 11 Less than 50 mln 50-250 mln 251-500 mln More than 500 mln 11 2 3 Type of companies Type of companies 22% ownership or backing Business has government Yes 12% PwC 22% NoYes 3 12% 7 7 Don't know/Refused PwC 60% Subsidiary of a parent 9% 53% company which is based Standalone company 15% in this country 60% Subsidiary of a parent 38% Subsidiary of a parent 9% company which is based company which is based 25% outside of this country 15% in this country Subsidiary of a parent 38% company which is based 25% Business has government ownership or backing outside of this country Don't know/RefusedNo Refused to answer 53% 78% 87% 78% 1% 87% 1% 14 14 PwC Azerbaijan 19 Working group and key contacts Editorial and writing: Movlan Pashayev, Yodgor Gafurov, Aysel Suleymanova, Leyla Aliyeva, Vedad Rzaly, Zumrud Mammadova Face-to-face interviews: Movlan Pashayev, Petko Dimitrov, Yodgor Gafurov, Aysel Suleymanova, Zumrud Mammadova Research and data analysis: Yodgor Gafurov, Leyla Aliyeva, Vedad Rzaly For further information on the survey content, please contact: Movlan Pashayev Azerbaijan Managing Partner [email protected] Emin Shikhgayibov Azerbaijan Advisory Leader Director [email protected] Nazim Hajiyev Azerbaijan Deals Leader Director [email protected] Aysel Suleymanova Marketing & Communications Manager [email protected] The Landmark Office Plaza III 12th Floor, 90a Nizami Street AZ1010, Baku Tel: +994 (12) 497 2515 www.pwc.com/az 20 19th Annual Global CEO Survey / Azerbaijan PwC Azerbaijan 21 Both the paper and the printer involved in the production support the growth of responsible forest management and are both accredited report please recycle responsibly. are committed to delivering quality in assurance, advisory and tax services. 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