OF BRITISH IN BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY OF THE PROPOSAL OF
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OF BRITISH IN BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY OF THE PROPOSAL OF
Estate no. 226843 Court No. 226843IVA02 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA IN BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY IN THE MATTER OF THE PROPOSAL OF 439288 B.C. Ltd. REPORT OF THE INTERIM RECEIVER INDEX AND LIST OF APPENDICES Section Page/Appendix 9 Report Appendices Trustee's Report to Creditors in the Proposal A Statement of Fee of the Interim Receiver B Statement of Fee of Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP C Statement of Fee of Cook Roberts D Interim Receiver's Statement of Receipts and Disbursements for the period May 9, 2002 to August 15, 2002 E Estate No. 226843 Court No. 2268431'" A02 IN THE MATTER OF THE PROPOSAL OF 439288 B.C. LTD. AN INSOLVENT PERSON REPORT OF THE INTERIM RECEIVER TO COURT BACKGROUND 1.1 On April 30, 2002, the British Columbia Financial Institutions Commission ("FICOM") issued an order against 439288 B .C. Ltd. (the "Company") freezing its assets together with its books and records. FICOM further ordered the Company to cease receiving money from investors. 1.2 On May 9, 2002, the Company filed a Notice of Intention to File a Proposal. As Trustee under that Notice of Intention, PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. applied to the Court to be appointed Interim Receiver pursuant to Section 47.1 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act and Section 39 of the Law and Equity Act. The Court granted the order sought, effectively giving the Interim Receiver expanded powers of custody and control of the assets and records of the Company. 1.3 The Company filed a Proposal to its creditors of July 22, 2002. An amended version of that Proposal was considered at a meeting of the Company's creditors on August 9, 2002. The Amended proposal was approved by the creditors at this meeting. 1.4 On August 28, 2002, the Court approved the Amended Proposal. 1.5 The purpose of this report is to: I • Advise the Court of the activities of the Interim Receiver for May 9, 2002 to August 15, 2002; • Advise the Court of our intended future actions; Seek approval of the professional fees of PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc., Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP, and Cook Roberts for the period from May 9, 2002 to July 31, 2002; and 1 Seek approval of the activities of the Interim Receiver, including its Statement of Receipts and Disbursements for the period from May 9, 2002 to August 15, 2002. 2 ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERIM RECEIVER TO DATE 2.1 Cash and Banking 2.1.1 Subsequent to May 9, 2002, new bank accounts in the name of the Interim Receiver were established. The Interim Receiver has controlled all post May 9, 2002 cash receipts and cash disbursements. 2.1.2 Transfers of cash balances from existing accounts were coordinated with the lifting of the FICOM freeze order. Issues of set-off with two financial institutions had to be resolved with the advice of counsel. 2.1.3 Bank transfer or auto-debit payment of borrower loan payments to the Company were re-directed to the Interim Receiver accounts. 2.1.4 Automatic payment arrangements were established for mortgages, and recurring lease payments. 2.2 Administrative 2.2.1 Suitable office space was located, furnished and secured in Burns Lake for the staff of the Interim Receiver. This office remains active to date. 2.2.2 The Interim Receiver arranged for the continued employment of Glenn Anderson and Jarrett Anderson, both former employees of the Company, to assist in clarifying loans, investments, and administer the collection of outstanding loans. 2.2.3 Marmon Financial Services Co. Ltd. (a company owned by Doug Montaldi) was contracted to assist with the reconciliation of Company bank accounts, pre-May 9 loan transactions, investor balances and loan balances. 2.2.4 The Interim Receiver hired a local person on contract to perform data entry and other clerical duties in the Bums Lake office. 2.2.5 The Company 's books and records were recovered from FICOM. 2.2.6 The Interim Receive reviewed insurance coverage on the Company's assets and amended coverage as appropriate. 2 Property Portfolio 2.3.1 An inventory of properties owned by the Company was developed from the Company records and searches of Prince George and Prince Rupert Land Title Registries. 2.3.2 Title searches were conducted on all such properties, financial encumbrances ascertained, cash flow particulars were identified for each property. 2.3.3 Tax assessed values were determined. Total Multiple Listing Service sales volumes within the area for the year preceding our appointment were identified. Due to the market conditions, full appraisals of the properties were not performed. 2.3.4 The Interim Receiver reviewed and assessed management's valuations of the properties. 2.3.5 Insurance coverage was reviewed and modified as necessary in the circumstances. 2.3.6 Mortgage payments and property taxes were paid as appropriate. 2.3.7 Written confirmation was obtained for properties owned by the Company but registered in the name of one or more of the Company principals. 2.4 Loan Portfolio 2.4.1 The Interim Receiver reviewed the nature of records maintained by the Company and Marmon and found these to be wholly inadequate for the ongoing administration. 2.4.2 The Interim Receiver searched for any available systems or service bureaus which might be appropriate for the needs dictated by the loan portfolio, summarized as follows: Maintain customer information and loan information in a uniform fashion; Be capable of producing statements of loan accounts on demand with transaction history and audit trail; Be capable of handling multiple interest rates and compounding methods; Have suitable input/output controls and be reconcilable to other records; 3 Be able to categorize loans by type of loan and by payment history; and Be capable of generating summary information on balances at any particular date or transactions over any particular period. 2.4.3 No suitable system or supplier could be located. After discussion with management, the Interim Receiver undertook to develop a database system based on ACCESS software that met these needs. Development of the database structure was done by staff of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. 2.4.4 With the structure developed, the Interim Receiver supervised the input of the following data: All Company loan transaction data from December 31, 2000 (opening balances) and all transactions to May 9, 2002 (as converted from existing electronic records); Customer data (address, phone number, other personal data); Loan data (type of loan, interest rate, compounding terms, repayment terms); and Post May 9, 2002 transactions. 2.5 2.4.5 The underlying manual loan records were reviewed for the highest dollar loans that comprised approximately 75% of the total value of the loan portfolio. Letters were sent to these borrowers with a statement of their account showing all transactions to May 9, 2002. The letters requested positive confirmation of the loan terms and balances due. 2.4.6 Numerous errors were located and corrected. These errors included multiple loans being handled as one loan account, errors in opening balances, and co-mingling of loan transactions and investor transactions. Reconciliation work on smaller loan balances continues. 2.4.7 Meetings were arranged with many borrowers to clarify terms and expectations. 2.4.8 Several problem loan accounts had unique issues that required significant time of the Interim Receiver. 2.4.9 A payment rating system was developed and the resulting ratings were discussed with management and input into the database. Other Assets 2.5.1 The Interim Receiver identified other assets from Company files, inspection and enquiry. 4 These assets were then valued, where possible. i Creditors 2.6.1 Names, addresses and amounts due to investors were identified electronic records maintained by the Company. 2.6.2 Amounts due to the investors were then compared and reconciled as necessary to manual records maintained by the Company. Corrections were made as required. Work continues in reconciling balances. 2.6.3 Investors were categorized as to whether they were promissory note holders, mortgage holders, or RRSP mortgage holders. 2.6.4 The circumstances surrounding the RRSP investments were reviewed with considerable scrutiny. 2.7 Reviewable Transactions 2.7.1 At the outset, the Interim Receiver interviewed each director of the Company independently and obtained a signed record of their disclosures of parties with whom the Company did not deal with at arm's length and a summary of those transactions. 2.7.2 The Interim Receiver then reviewed the banking records for the year prior to May 9, 2002 to identify any transactions with non-arm's length parties. 2.7.3 In view of the extensive loans to the directors and related companies, we reviewed those loan records in considerable detail. 2.7.4 Related party investments were substantiated by reference to the banking records. 2.7.5 Mortgages granted to related parties were similarly substantiated to ensure no preferential treatment had been given. 2.8 Conduct of the Debtor 2.8.1 The Interim Receiver identified several areas of concern with respect to the past conduct of the Company in the areas of fiscal management, financial reporting, related party loans, use of designated funds, CCRA filings, and RRSP investments. 2.9 The findings of the Interim Receiver are detailed in the Trustee's Report to Creditors reproduced here as Appendix A. 5 THE PROPOSAL PROCESS AND RESULTS 3.1 The Notice of Intention to File a Proposal was filed May 9, 2002. A proposal was to be filed, or an order extending the time to file a proposal was to be issued, on or before June 10, 2002. 3.2 On June 7, 2002, the Court approved an extension of the time to file the proposal to July 22, 2002 and the Company filed a Proposal on that date. The Trustee's Report to Creditors was distributed to all creditors with all other required documents and a meeting of creditors was held on August 9, 2002. 3.4 Prior to the meeting of creditors to consider the Proposal, the Company filed an Amended Proposal which was clearly more beneficial to the creditors. 3.5 At the meeting of creditors, the Amended Proposal was accepted by the required majority of creditors. 3.6 The Amended Proposal calls for a approximately 50% of the Company assets, comprising its better loans, its property portfolio, and some other assets, be transferred to a new company ("Newco"). In return, Newco is to issue debentures to the investors of the Company. 3.7 The terms of the Amended Proposal are summarized in the Report of the Trustee to Creditors. 4 INTENDED FUTURE ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERIM RECEIVER 4.1 Pursuant to the terms of the Proposal, assets of the Company are either transferred to Newco or remain property of the Company to be liquidated for the benefit of the investors. The Interim Receiver intends to supervise the transfer of assets to Newco and to ensure that there are sufficient controls over the liquidation of those assets remaining with the Company. 4.2 Prior to the transfer of assets to Newco, the following activities must be completed: • Newco must be sufficiently organized to receive and administer the assets being transferred as well as issue the debentures contemplated under the Proposal; The amounts of outstanding loans at the time of transfer must be determined; Security related to those loans must be transferred; 6 The amounts of secured indebtedness being assumed by Newco must be determined as at the date of transfer; Newco must prepare the debentures to be issued pursuant to the Proposal; Upon completion of these activities, the Interim Receiver intends to execute the necessary conveyances on behalf of the Company. 4.3 After transferring certain assets to Newco, the Company will still own a portfolio of non-performing loans, most related party loans and a variety of other assets which are to be liquidated within the Proposal. 4.4 The Interim Receiver's objective is to ensure that these assets are liquidated in an orderly, economic manner under the supervision of the Trustee and Inspectors. To this end, the Interim Receiver intends to ensure the following activities are completed: • Messrs. Montaldi and Anderson must execute suitable security agreements covering all their assets in favour of the Company for the repayment of related party loans and to secure their obligations in respect of their guarantee of the repayment of the debentures issued by the Company; The Company must prepare the debentures to be issued pursuant to the Proposal; • A management agreement, in a form satisfactory to the Trustee and Inspectors, is to be entered into with Newco for the collection of nonperforming loans and sale of other assets. 4.5 Upon completion of these activities, all assets of the Company will have either been transferred to Newco or be under management subject to the supervision of the Trustee and Inspectors. 4.6 The Interim Receiver will then present its final accounts and seek its discharge. 7 PROFESSIONAL FEES TO JULY 31, 2002 5.1 The following table summarizes the fees and disbursements of the Interim Receiver for the period from May 9, 2002 to July 31, 2002: Period of Charges May 9 --- May 31 Fees $ Total $ Disbursements $ ,709.50 June 1 - June 30 May/June July 1 -- July 709.50 117,660.00 680.10 25,000.00 141,148.50 1.395.90 118,340.10 25,000.00 142,544.40 Total 395,518.00 2,076.00 397,594.00 5.2 The Statements of Fee and schedules in support of these statements are reproduced as Appendix B to this report. 5.3 The accounts of Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP to date are reproduced as Appendix C to this report and summarized in the following table: Period of Charges May 7 -- May 29 May 28 - June 25 June 24 - July 30 Total Fee $ 18,778.00 13,300.00 71,001.38 Disbursements $ 2,076.05 1,397.57 7,950.24 Total $ 20,854.05 14,697.57 78,951.62 103,079.38 11,423.86 114,503.24 5.4 One account has been rendered by Cook Roberts, as independent counsel to the Trustee/Interim Receiver, in respect of this matter and is attached as Appendix D and summarized in the following table: May - July 1.100.00 142.40 1,242.40 Total 1,100.00 142.40 1,242.40 5.5 Total legal fees per the Statement of Receipts and Disbursements are $115,745.64 which is the sum of $114,503.24 plus $1,242.40. 6 RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS OF THE INTERIM RECEIVER 6.1 Attached as Appendix E is a Statement of the Interim Receiver's Receipts and Disbursements for the period from May 9, 2002 to August 15, 2002. 6.2 Receipts total $1.9 million and disbursements total $900,000, representing an excess of receipts over disbursements of $1 million. 6.3 Of the surplus, $182,000 is being held in trust by the Interim Receiver as a result of potential third parties claim against this. ALL OF WHICH IS RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED this 26th day of September, 2002. PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc., ourt Appointed Interim Receiver of C 439288 B.C. Ltd. Richard D. Pallen Vice President 9 Appendix A Trustee's Report to Creditors in the Proposal Estate No. 226843 Court No. 2268431VA02 IN THE MATTER OF THE PROPOSAL OF 439288 D.C. LTD. AN INSOLVENT PERSON REPORT OF THE TRUSTEE TO CREDITORS INDEX AND LIST OF APPENDICES Section Report Page/Appendix 1-14 Appendices Summary of Financial Position at May 9, 2002 1 Interim Receiver's Statement of Receipts and Disbursements 2 Property Portfolio 3 Loan Portfolio - Loan Classification Explained 4 Loan Portfolio 5 Related Party Loans 6 Other Assets 7 Conduct of the Debtor 8 Newco - Proposed Governance and Structure 9 Newco - Proposed Cash Flow Projections 10 Form of Debenture to be issued 11 Estate No. 226843 Court No. 226843JVA02 IN THE MATTER OF THE PROPOSAL OF 439288 B.C. LTD. AN INSOLVENT PERSON REPORT OF THE TRUSTEE TO CREDITORS BACKGROUND 1.1 439288 B .C. Ltd. (the "Company") was incorporated on January 15, 1993 and continued a business previously conducted in a partnership between Messrs. Glenn Anderson and Doug Montaldi. From the beginning, the Company has been owned and managed jointly by Messrs. Anderson and Montaldi. In early 2002, the Company determined that it required a mortgage broker to assist it with its business activities and Mr. Gordon Shanks joined the Board of Directors. Mr. Shanks is a licensed mortgage broker and played no active role in the management of the Company. 1.2 The primary business activity of the Company is to lend money, at interest rates in the range of 16% - 18% per annum, to individuals and businesses in the Lakes District. Generally, these borrowers were unable to meet the lending requirements of banks and credit unions. The Company also invested in real estate, common shares of private companies, and other assets at the discretion of Messrs. Anderson and Montaldi. 1.3 In order to finance its business, the Company issued promissory notes or mortgages to investors which typically bore interest at a rate of 12% per annum. Messrs. Anderson and Montaldi personally guaranteed repayment of all investments. The majority of these investors reside in the Lakes District. 1.4 The business proposition for the Company was that the spread between the income from the loan portfolio, property portfolio and other assets would provide sufficient income to cover the interest paid to investors, cost of administration, and loan losses. Credit granting policies were never formalized by the Company, however, it appears that the objectives of community investment, community support, and a degree of benevolence ranked equal to or above the profit motive for the Company. 1.5 The Lakes District economy is highly dependant on the forestry industry. Low fibre prices and U.S. duties on softwood imports have had a major adverse impact on this economy. 2 1.6 In early 2002, an investigation by the Financial Institutions Commission ("FICOM') resulted in a determination that the Company's activities were in violation of provincial regulations. On April 30, 2002, FICOM ordered the Company to cease receiving investor monies and seized its records and assets. FICOM then commenced an investigation into the affairs of the Company. 1.7 On May 9, 2002, the Company filed a Notice of Intention to File a Proposal naming PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. as Trustee. On the same day, the Supreme Court of British Columbia appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. as Interim Receiver of the Company with the expanded powers of full custody and control of the Company's assets. 1.8 In our combined capacities as Trustee under the Proposal and Interim Receiver, our activities to-date have been directed at assessing the Company's financial position, preserving and protecting the Company's assets, and assisting the Company to restructure its operations. The current objective of the Company is to position itself to be able to recapitalize its operations by complying with relevant regulations, thus allowing it to carry on its former business. 1.9 On July 22, 2002, the Company filed its Proposal with us. The purpose of this report is to summarize the terms and conditions of the Proposal as well as the activities and findings of the Trustee and Interim Receiver. The overall intention of this report is to allow the creditors of the Company to make an informed decision on the Company's Proposal to its creditors. SUMMARY OF THE PROPOSAL 2.1 The objectives of the Proposal are as follows: • To maximize the overall economic return to investors; • To enable the business, previously conducted by the Company, to continue to serve investors, borrowers and the Lakes District communities; • To enable the business to comply with all relevant legislation and regulations; and To provide a regular payment to investors on their ongoing investments. 2.2 The Proposal separates the general unsecured creditors into two classes: Class 1 - Investors; and, Class 2 - Creditors. We summarize the intentions of the Proposal under the appropriate headings below. 2 2.3 Class 1 - Investors 2.3.1 The Proposal contemplates investors recovering their investments in the Company from the following two sources: The creation of a new company ("Newco") that will acquire certain assets of the Company; and • An orderly wind-up of the residual assets of the Company. 2.3.2 We summarize below the intentions of the Proposal with respect to Newco and the orderly wind-up of the Company. 2.3.3 Newco 2.3.3.1 As a result of the regulatory issues that are currently facing the Company, the Proposal contemplates the creation of a new entity that will acquire from the Company its higher quality loans, its property portfolio, and certain of its other assets. The estimated value of these assets totals $21 million as at May 9, 2002. 2.3.3.2 As part of the transfer, Newco will assume the direct secured liabilities that relate to the assets being acquired, which totals approximately $ 1.6 million as at May 9, 2002. In addition, Newco will issue to the investors of the Company a debenture in the amount of 50% of their May 9, 2002 investment (the "Newco Debentures"). 2.3.3.3 The details of the assets to be transferred to Newco together with the assumption of liabilities are set out in Appendix 1. 2.3.3.4 The Newco Debentures will accrue and pay monthly interest at a rate of 6% per annum. These debentures will have a 10-year term, will be non-redeemable, and may be retracted by Newco at any time. Messrs. Anderson and Montaldi will guarantee the repayment of the debentures at their maturity. The proposed terms of the Newco Debentures are set out in more detail in Appendix 11. 2.3.3.5 A board of five directors will govern Newco. This board will consist of Messrs. Anderson and Montaldi together with three other knowledgeable and independent directors. In the future, Newco will seek new investors by issuing debentures pursuant to an Offering Memorandum and will J 3 be subject to the regulations of the British Columbia Securities Act. 2.3.4 2.4 Wind-up ofthe Company 2.3.4.1 After the contemplated transfer of assets to Newco, the Company will own the problem loan accounts and certain of the remaining other assets, which are summarized in Appendix 7. 2.3.4.2 Under the Proposal, the investors will surrender their remaining investment in the Company and will receive in exchange a new debenture (the "439288 Debenture") equal to the remaining 50% portion of their May 9, 2002 investment. The proposed terms of the 439288 Debentures are set out in more detail in Appendix 11. 2.3.4.3 The 439288 Debentures will bear no interest. The Trustee will make semi-annual payments to investors based on the amount of available cash realized from the wind-up of the Company's assets that are not transferred to Newco. These debentures will have a 10-year term and Messrs. Anderson and Montaldi will guarantee the repayment of any unpaid balance owing on these debentures at their maturity. 2.3.4.4 In order to effectively and efficiently achieve an orderly wind-up of the remaining assets of the Company, Newco will be contracted for the purpose of collecting the assets that are not transferred to Newco. The Trustee will supervise this process together with the ongoing collection efforts of Newco. Class 2 - Creditors 2.4.1 There are other creditors of the Company in addition to the investors. Based on the books and records of the Company as well as information obtained directly from potential creditors, it is estimated that these creditor claims will total $20,000. Under the terms of the Proposal, these creditors will be paid the full amount of their proven claim after the court approval of the Proposal. FINANCIAL POSITION AND CAUSES OF FINANCIAL DIFFICULTY 3.1 Appendix 1 provides a summary of the Company's financial position as at May 9, 2002. This Appendix also identifies those assets and liabilities that 4 would remain in the Company and those that would be transferred to Newco. 3.2 The primary cause of the Company's financial difficulty was incurring more interest expense on investor contributions than the Company was earning on its loan portfolio and other assets. Many of the loans were accruing interest but the borrowers were not paying this interest. 3.3 A summary of two years key operating results (unaudited) is set out below: ($000's) 1999 Interest income Interest expense Bad debts Gross loss from lending activities Other expense Net loss before tax 3.4 2,414 (2,666) 2000 3,206 (3,624) 0 _ 667 (919) (403) (1,322) (418) 399) (817 Instead of receiving monthly interest payments, many investors let their investments compound over the period. This practice concealed cash shortages that otherwise would have occurred. In addition, the following factors contributed to the financial problems not being detected by management: • An overall lack of management information to measure the performance of the loan portfolio and evaluate lending policies; Inadequate financial reporting; and • 3.5 Inadequate and/or inconsistent effort in the collection of delinquent loans. Management has recognized that the above noted factors contributed to the financial problems not being detected and it is the intention of Newco to implement controls to correct the situation. In particular, we are advised that Newco intends to take the following steps: Make full use of the loan portfolio database and reporting system that has been developed subsequent to May 9, 2002; and • Hire a person that will review the loan accounts and manage the collection function. 5 E M RECEIVER 4 4.1 As Interim Receiver, we took custody and control of the Company's assets and records. We have controlled all cash receipts and disbursements of the Company since our appointment. A copy of our Statement of Receipts and Disbursements from May 9, 2002 to June 30, 2002 is attached as Appendix 2 to this report. 4.2 We summarize below the other significant activities that have been undertaken by us in our capacity as Interim Receiver: Reviewed and amended insurance coverage as necessary; Developed a database to enable an orderly assessment of the loan portfolio and provide the Company with a platform for future transaction entry and management information to better manage the loan portfolio; Reviewed loan documentation and reconciled electronic to manual transaction histories for a significant percentage of the value of the loans; Prepared statements of account and sought borrower confirmation of loan terms and balances owing for a significant percentage of the value of the loans; • Developed and implemented a loan payment rating system; • Identified loans where continued recognition of interest income is not appropriate (the "Non-Performing Loans"); Established specific provisions for loan losses on Non-Performing Loans where there was sufficient information to do so; Identified and inventoried the Company's property portfolio, searched all titles, assembled tax assessed values, considered management's values of those properties, determined the amounts owed on financial encumbrances, and developed cash flow projections for each property; and • Reviewed transactions with non-arm's length parties to identify potential fraudulent conveyances, settlements or transactions not at fair value. 6 5 INDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF ASSETS 5.1 Cash 5.1.1 5.2 At the time of our appointment, the Company had two outstanding loans from financial institutions, each of which was fully cash collateralised. After FICOM issued its freeze orders, the financial institutions exercised their right of set-off and remitted the surplus cash to the Interim Receiver totalling $763,000. Property Portfolio 5.2.1 The Company owns 31 residential and 9 commercial properties. A full list of properties is attached as Appendix 3 to this report. Management has estimated the market value of the properties to be $4 million. 5.2.2 All properties are located within the Lakes District except for two houses located in Alberta and one commercial property located in Quesnel. Some properties were acquired as investments; others were recovered from defaulting borrowers. 5.2.3 The Lakes District economy is based primarily upon the forest industry. This industry has suffered over the past few years and the current real estate market conditions represent a buyer's market. Accordingly, a distress liquidation of the property portfolio would realize poor results and would further depress the already weak local real estate markets. 5.2.4 Due to the current weak market conditions, we did not commission appraisals on the Company's properties. We think management's estimates of value are reasonable if the properties were to be sold under normal sale conditions. However, if the properties were liquidated under a forced sale scenario, then the values would be significantly lower. 5.2.5 We make the following comments with respect to the prope • Many of the properties are registered in the names of one or more of the directors of the Company. These directors have provided written confirmation to us that they hold such properties in trust for the Company. • Three residential properties are rented, however, the tenants are not paying rents to the Company. Steps have been taken to remedy this situation. 7 There are a total of $2.5 million RRSP investors with mortgages on the properties. The RRSP investors were provided with mortgage security by the Company to allow their investments to qualify as RRSP eligible. To our knowledge, the RRSP investors were well aware that the amounts of the mortgages have no relationship to the underlying value of the properties and that their investments were being made without real security. As a result, the terms of the Proposal treats all RRSP investors as unsecured claims. In order to maintain the qualification of the investment under the Income Tax Act, a charge on title will remain in favour of the RRSP investors. 5.2.6 Subsequent to May 9, 2002, mortgage payments were continued to direct mortgage loans in those situations where it was determined that there was net equity in the property. In those situations where there was little or no equity, the monthly mortgage payments were discontinued. 5.2.7 With respect to the properties where it was determined that there was net equity in the property, the July 2002 property taxes were paid to avoid penalties. 5.2.8 The Company made payments of $30,000 to acquire four 10-acre, unserviced, waterfront lots in Fraser Lake pursuant to an agreement to purchase these properties. The Company has a commitment to pay $1,100 per month until February 2007 and a lump sum at that time of $57,000. The assessed tax value of these lands is $223,000. The payments on this agreement to purchase have been discontinued. 5.2.9 There are nine properties sold by the Company pursuant to Agreements for Sale totalling $700,000 to arm's length parties. These sale agreements are accounted for within the loan portfolio as mortgages. There are financial institution mortgages on these properties totalling $370,000 at May 9, 2002. These mortgage payments have continued. 5.2.10 The Omineca Lama Ranch lands were sold by the Company to Mr. Doug Montaldi pursuant to a verbal agreement of sale for $450,000. This represented a $100,000 profit to the Company. Title is still in the name of the Company. The purchase price was charged to Mr. Montaldi's loan account at that time. The Ranch is presently encumbered by two investor mortgages totalling $638,000. 8 5.3 Loan Portfolio 5.3.1 As at May 9, 2002, there are 1,475 outstanding loans with a total book value of $32 million. The loan portfolio is comprised of higher risk profile loans. Generally, the borrowers would not qualify for credit at a traditional financial institution. 5.3.2 Appendix 4 provides further details on the background of the loan portfolio as well as the classification of the individual loans within this portfolio. 5.3.3 A summary of loan balances and activity between January 1, 2001 and May 9, 2002 is attached as Appendix 5. 5.3.4 Lending Policies and Practices 5.3.5 5.3.4.1 The Company' s lending practices were very casual and relied primarily on Mr. Anderson's knowledge of the individual borrower. Loan documentation that would typically be found in the credit files of a financial institution was absent. 5.3.4.2 The Company followed a very patient and non-aggressive practice for collections. Mr. Anderson frequently telephoned or wrote to the borrowers to seek payment or an explanation as to why the payments were not being made. As detailed in Appendix 4, there was no computerized or manual system that facilitated the function of collecting delinquent loans. Related Party Loans 5.3.5.1 Included within the loan portfolio are loans to Messrs. Anderson, Montaldi and Shanks (or parties related to them) totalling $8 million. The full details with respect to these related party loans are set out in Appendix 6. 5.3.5.2 The related party loans represent 25% of the total loan portfolio balance and 22% of the total company assets. 5.3.5.3 In granting these related party loans, there was no mechanism for an independent process to review and approve these loans. Generally, these loans were issued without direct security, although we note that the related parties have invested with the Company approximately $400,000 and Mr. Montaldi has assumed the Company's 9 responsibility for the ongoing servicing of $638,000 of mortgage loans registered against the Omineca Lama Ranch. 5.3.6 5.3.5.4 Generally, the related party loans were not being serviced by regular payments of interest and principal; however, all interest earned on the related parties' investments with the Company as well as certain portions of their remuneration were periodically credited to the loan accounts. 5.3.5.5 Messrs. Anderson and Montaldi have offered and are fully willing to provide all of their personal assets as security for their loans. We are in the process of working with them to effect the taking of this security. They are also cooperating with us to enter into transactions that will provide clear title properties to the Company and otherwise reduce their indebtedness to the Company. 5.3.5.6 While it has not been the past practice to fully service these loans, the borrowers have acknowledged that this must occur in the future and they are currently assessing their personal circumstances to determine what steps they can take to commence regular payments of interest that will supplement the credits that are currently being made. In the short-term, we expect that only interest will be paid, however, in the medium and long-term, we expect that they will commence to make periodic loan reduction payments in addition to the regular interest payments. Loans to be Transferred to Newco 5.3.6.1 Pursuant to the terms of the Proposal, all loans classified as `A', `B', or `C' are to be transferred to Newco at a fair value. As at May 9, 2002, these loans totalled $15.6 million. The Company has determined that a reasonable loan loss provision of $1.2 million will be used to record the net book value of the loans on the accounts of Newco. The loan balances and provisions at time of transfer will be adjusted to reflect loan advances and payments between May 9, 2002 and the date of transfer. 5.3.6.2 Within the loans to be transferred are three related party loans totalling $1.3 million. The Company directors do not control any of these borrowers, all loan commitments are being made, and the borrowers have the capacity to repay these debts. 10 5.3.7 6 Loans to Remain with the Company 5.3.7.1 Under the terms of the Proposal, the `D' rated loans and most of the related party loans will remain with the Company. Given the nature of these loans, it is very difficult to assign a value to these loans and accordingly, they will not be transferred. 5.3.7.2 While it is not possible to assign a supportable value to the majority of the loans remaining with the Company, it is clear that this portfolio of loans does have substantial value. 5.3.7.3 Many of the unsecured `D' rated loans are to individuals whom Messrs. Anderson and Montaldi believe, based on their experience and knowledge of the individuals involved, will repay their loans. The lack of evidence of the borrower's ability to pay however, prevents the assigning of value to these loans. OTHER ASSETS 6.1 As at May 9, 2002, the book value of the other assets totals $ 880,000. We have reviewed these assets in detail with the Company and management has estimated that the current fair value, excluding the value of the noncontrolling shares in Key-Oh Wood Products Ltd. ("Key-Oh") and J.B. Services Inc. ("JB"), totals $379,000. Details of other assets are provided in Appendix 7. 6.2 Under the terms of the Proposal, most of these assets will be retained and liquidated within the Company. The sole asset that is proposed to be transferred to Newco is an equity position that the Company holds in a commercial property. 6.3 Most of the assets in this category are non-essential to the operation and therefore, an outright liquidation is appropriate. 6.4 With respect to the value of the shares held in Key -Oh and JB, management conservatively estimates that the value of the shares equals the recorded cost of these investments, which totals $355,000. We are unable to ascertain whether or not management's estimates of value are reasonable. 11 7 8 CONDUCT OF THE DEBTOR 7.1 We have conducted a review for any transactions that could be considered fraudulent preferences, settlements or other reviewable transactions pursuant to the provisions of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act ("BIA"). 7.2 During the course of our review, we noted certain matters that are reported within Appendix 8 under the following categories: • Fiscal Management; • Loans to Related Parties; • Use of Designated Funds; • CCRA Reporting; and • RRSP investors. 7.3 Management believes that the additional governance, annual audit, additional staff, and better management information that is planned for Newco will enable it to avoid the problems that currently face the Company. 7.4 Taking all of the findings together and including other discussions that we have had with the directors as well as other stakeholders in the affairs of the Company, it appears that the problems resulting from the conduct of the Company were the result of inadvertence and naivete, rather than mal intent. CREDITORS' CLAIMS 8.1 Creditors claims are summarized in Appendix 1. 8.2 The secured claims total $1.6 million and are secured against the properties that are to be transferred to Newco. Therefore, these secured creditors will be assumed by Newco. 8.3 The Class I creditors are the investors. These claims total $39.4 million, of which $31 million has been proven. 8.4 The Class 2 creditors are the trade creditors and are owed approximately $20,000. 12 9 10 REMUNERATION OF THE TRUSTEE 9.1 The fees and disbursements of the Trustee, together with the fees and disbursements of the Company's legal counsel, will be paid for by the Company. These fees and disbursements will be subject to the review and approval of the Estate Inspectors as well as the taxation by the Court. 9.2 Given the long-term nature of the Proposal, it is not possible to provide an accurate estimate of these fees and disbursements. OTHER 10.1 Regulation on Newco 10.1.1 Newco intends to issue unsecured debentures to new investors pursuant to an offering memorandum. 10.1.2 Newco will therefore be regulated pursuant to the British Columbia Securities Act. 10.1.3 The form of securities offering will be reviewed by the Company's counsel and FICOM to ensure these securities do not of themselves bring the actions of Newco within the jurisdiction of FICOM. 10.1.4 Newco plans to continue to broker mortgages and therefore, will require a suitably licensed mortgage broker to be an officer or director of Newco. FICOM supervises regulations affecting mortgage brokers within the province of British Columbia. 10.2 FICOM Investigation 10.2.1 FICOM ordered that the Company cease receiving deposits in April 2002. That order remains in effect. 10.2.2 FICOM performed an investigation into the affairs of the Company with which the Company and its directors have fully cooperated. While we understand that FICOM has completed its fieldwork in the investigation, to-date, no penalties or charges have been levied against the Company or directors. 10.2.3 We cannot predict whether any fines or penalties will be imposed by FICOM. Pursuant to the terms of the Proposal, a fine against the Company would rank as a creditor defined in the Proposal and be paid in full. 13 STATEMENT OF ESTIMATED REALIZATION 1 Given the uncertain nature of many of the assets of the Company, it is not possible for us to provide a reasonable estimate of the return that creditors can expect to receive from this Proposal. However, given that Newco will be issuing debentures for 50% of the investor claims, we can estimate that the return to creditors will be in excess of 50 cents on the dollar of proven claims. 12 RECOMMENDATIONS 12.1 We think that the Proposal presented meets the objectives stated in Section 2 above. The Company and its directors believe, and many borrowers and investors have confirmed to us, that it provides a valued service to the community. Acceptance of this Proposal will enable Newco to continue to provide that service in compliance with relevant legislation. 12.2 We think that the past management problems were due to inadvertence and naivete, rather than mal intent. The management tools provided and an expanded Board of Directors, with independent directors controlling the Company, should enable Newco to operate more effectively. 12.3 We think that Newco, by making new loans available to the community will be significantly more successful (and significantly less costly) in collecting the loans than collection agencies, lawyers and trustees. 12.4 We think that an attempt to liquidate the Company's real estate portfolio through forced sales would produce a very poor economic return to the investors and reduce the value of other properties within the community. 12.5 Based on the foregoing, it is the Trustee's recommendation that the creditors accept the Company's Proposal. DATED at Vancouver, British Columbia, this 30th day of July, 2002. PricewaterhouseCoopers Trustee in the Proposal 439288 R.G. Ca. S 14 439288 B.C. Ltd. Summary of Financial Position as at May 9, 2002 ($'000's) Estimated Cost or As Per Statement Reference Cash Appendix 2 Properties Shares and Investments Other assets Property transferred from director Total Assets QfAffai Proposed Owner or Obligee 43921 .C. Ltd Newc 763 763 10,684 3,805 1,090 8,302 10,682 3,805 1,090 4,129 4,129 Notes 1, 2 & 3 Appendix 3 8,094 31,975 8,094 27,800 5,305 9,434 1,289 16,868 Appendix 5 Appendix 7 Appendix 7 Note 1 3,971 507 373 3,971 350 379 3,971 37,589 33,263 0 350 234 0 10,781 20 Loans - A Rated Loans - B Rated Loans - C Rated Loans - D Rated Loans - Relates! Parties Total loans Book Value Appendix 1 763 10,684 3,805 1,090 145 426 21,410 Creditors Trade creditors Note 5 10 10 Secured Credito Secured on assets transferred to Newco Note 4 1,605 1,605 Investors Total Creditors Note 2 39,404 41,019 39,404 41,019 19,191 19,211 Surplus (Deficiency) Note 3 (3,430) (7,756) (8,430) 1,605 19,191 20,796 615 Notes 1. Prior to the implementation date, Doug Montaldi will transfer title to the 'Teddy's' building to Newco and the related indebtedness would be forgiven. 2. The amounts due to Investors is adjusted as follows: Investors per Statement of Affairs Investments of Directors Investors secured on personal property of Doug Montaldi which is expected to be assumed by him ($'000's) 39,404 (385) (638) 38,381 The adjusted balance is allocated 50% to Newco and 50% to 439288 B.C. Ltd. 3. The surplus indicated for Newco will be reduced by a general provision at the time of transfer. 4. A summary of the secured charges on assets to be transferred to Newco is as follows: Reference ('000's) ortgages and vendor take-back mortgages on property M Appendix 3 Investor mortgages (non RRSP) on property Appendix 3 Less: estimated unsecured portion Appendix 3 Mortgages on properties sold under agreement for sale (note that agreement for sale is included in loans) 727 525 (17) 370 1,605 5. As at May 9, 2002, the books and records of the Company reflect total trade creditor claims of $10,000. Subsequent to May 9, 2002, additional creditor claims have been received and it is currently estimated that the trade creditor claims under the Proposal will total $20,000. Appendix 2 PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS INC. IN ITS CAPACITY AS INTERIM RECEIVER FOR 439288 B.C. LTD. s STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD MAY 9, 2002 TO JUNE 30, 2002 $ RECEIPTS 763,086.93 664, 377.46 16,157.13 106,330.81 488.21 20.00 90.65 Cash on hand Repayment of loans Rental income Investor Trust deposits Interest income Sundry income GST collected Total Receipts 1,550,551.19 DISBURSEMENTS Contract services Insurance Leasing expense Office expense Receiver General (payroll deductions Rent Repairs & maintenance Salaries & wages (net) Security Travel Utilities Appraisals Loan advances Payments to senior mortgagees Property tax Title search Interim Receiver's fees Legal fees & disbursements Legal - retainer Miscellaneous GST paid 20,643.75 12,072.40 5,148.73 3,822.41 4,826.66 1,645.16 792.86 17,002.63 297.38 24,389.14 1,895.16 90.00 21,580.17 23,139.69 4,648.45 2,287.50 111, 709.50 20, 854.05 25,000.00 265.83 12,766.76 Total Disbursements 314,878.23 EXCESS OF RECEIPTS OVER DISBURSEMENTS $ 1,235,672.96 1W Represented by: $ Cash: 1,118,807.67 106, 330.81 5,170.73 5,363.75 CIBC CIBC in trust Royal Bank Bulkley Valley Credit Union $ 1,235,672.96 I ^11M I I I I I 439288 BC Ltd. Property Portfolio Summary As at May 9, 2002 # Property Name Beach - Empty Lot Type of Property Property Tax Assessed Value Mgmt's Est. of Value Fin Instit 1st 1st Charge Charge Investors 34,600 100,000 - 35,219 2 Beach - Fitness Center Commercial 60,000 100,000 - 50,651 3 Beach - Process 4 Commercial 122,700 150,000 40,816 4 Hair Salon Commercial 67,700 120,000 - 5 Quesnel Property Commercial 250,600 300,000 - 6 Smithers Property Commercial 165,900 550,000 305,858 7 Smithers Property Commercial 88,100 See Above See Above 8 Smithers Property Commercial 92,500 See Above See Above 9 Smithers Property Commercial 76,300 See Above See Above Total Commercial I Appendix 3 Commercial 1 I I 958,400 1,320,000 1 Anglican Duplex 2 Anglican Lot 2 Residential Residential 114,500 20,500 120,000 25,000 3 Anglican Lot 4 4 BC Land #1 5 BC Land #2 Residential Residential Residential 18,900 5,500 5,500 25,000 5,500 5,500 9 Beach Road Residential 23,300 30,000 10 Blue Spruce Trailer Park Residential 13,900 13,900 11 Chris Okey Residential 221,000 221,000 12 Courtorielle Residential 97,500 110,000 13 Eckland Property Residential 115,400 150,000 15 Finch House Residential 206,900 250,000 16 Garfield Woods 17 Geisbrecht Residential Residential 40,400 196,700 50,000 205,000 Equity After Non RRSP Charges 40,250 Ann. Cash Flow After Fin Instit. 64,781 (1,166) 9,099 4,493 (9,196) 125,782 Flow After Non RRSP Charge Comments (5,366 Vacant tot used for parking (6,626 Rented -Fitness Center (24,196 Rented-Process 4 - 120,000 7,560 - 98,353 (8,846) - 244,142 (28,297) - - See Above See Above See Above Vacant lot - - See Above See Above See Above Vacant lots (4) - See Above See Above See above Rented to Skeena Rentals 201,647 346,675 2nd Charge Investors - 287,517 166,032 - 7,560 Rented - Creative Energy Hair Studio (32,846 Vacant laundry t storage near Bouchie Lake (28,297) Leased to #1 Video 89,771 536,375 (35,452) 120,000 25,000 10,630 (483 454 (61) (61) 454 Vacant lot (61 Vacant lot (61 Vacant lot 10,630 Rented - Duplex (483 Vacant tot - - 25,000 5,500 5,500 - - 30,000 (248) (248 Vacant tot 13,900 (387 (387 Occupied by L. Caplette. No rent paid. 221,000 (1,879 110,000 6,702 - 150,000 (2,172 128,118 - 121,882 (9,925 33,203 - 16,797 205,000 (10,136 6,126 - - - (1,879) Okey occupying but not pays rig rent. 6,702 Rented to Courtorielle (2,172 Old house not occupied. No value (9,925) Rented to J. Sucharyna. Exectued transfer to 439288 BC Ltd with lawyer. 10,136 Occupied by Redwood 6 ,128 Rented to H G esbrecnt Vacant Lot # Property Name Type of Property Property Tax Assessed Value Mgmt's Est. of Value Fin Instit 1st 1st Charge Charge Investors 2nd Charge Investors Equity After Non RRSP Charges Ann. Cash Flow After Fin Instill. Flow After Non RRSP Charge Comments 18 Granisle Residential 17,800 17,800 - - 17,800 (347) 20 Hakanson (Woodcock) Residential 28,300 28.300 - - 28,300 3,272 21 Hailgren Residential 7,600 7,600 - 7,600 (73) 22 Jarret (Purchase from) Residential 166,200 180,000 76.391 4472 4,472 50,000 6.20. Campbell; French 8,200 Rented to T, Hiebert 25,000 (489 (489) Vacant lot 25,000 (489 (489) Vacant lot 20,00 (388 (388) Vacant lot (23) (23l Vacant lot 103,609 (34711, Vacant lot 3,272 Rented to Hakanson )73^ Vacant lot Rented Duplex to 23 KOA Pitttock Trailer Residential 35,400 50,000 25 Lots from Montaldi Residential 20.700 25,000 - 26 Lots from Montaldi Residential 20,700 25,000 - 27 Lots from Montaldi Residential 13,600 20,000 - 33 Smithers Rural Lot #1 Residential 2,300 2,300 34 Smithers Rural Lot #2 Residential 2,300 2,300 35 Spankie Property Residential 97,800 97,800 36 37 38 39 Residential Residential Residential Residential 76,700 11 ,500 84,000 99,800 160,000 11,500 84,000 99,800 Residential 206,700 250,000 1,971,400 2,272,300 338,027 72,132 1,859,842 10,259 - 325,00 (3,625 (3,625 W. Curtis, pre\,:ous owner occupying but not paying rent. Paying all utlyttes 2,17 2,175 Rented to Anthony Werreit Swenson Property Taylor Lot Teikwa Property Warkentin House 40 Worthing House Total Residential 1 - 2,300 - 73,097 - - Edmonton Residential 312,500 325,000 - 1 2 Lethbridge Residential 54,100 54,100 42,038 366 600 379 100 42,038 Total Alberta - - 72,132 - 359,648 1 166,032 3,971,400 1 726,7401 Total 1 3,296,4001 Vacant lot - 24,703 (7,121 (7,121) Occup,ed by J. Bremmer but not paying rent 160,000 11,500 84,000 27,668 (666) (1,270) (280) 3,504 (666? (1,270) (280) (6,096) 250,000 6,305 12,062 vacant lot Vacant lot Vacant lot Rented to Fletcher 6,305 Rented to Dawn Young 659 337 062 1 450 fi 450 2,733,2781 (26,643)1 (90,562) aura APPENDIX 4 439288 B.C. LTD. LOAN PORTFOLIO BACKGROUND, LOAN CLASSIFICATION AND PAYMENT RATING BACKGROUND As at May 9, 2002, the Company had issued and outstanding 1,475 loans totalling $32 million. Generally, the Company maintained the accounts in a manual system which did not allow for any form of reporting or management assistance. Therefore, we created a database of all loans and their transaction histories going back to December 31, 2000. This tool enables us to enter ongoing transactions, summarize activity during any specified period, prepare statements of account, determine when interest income should not be recognized, establish specific provisions for loan losses, and perform other ad hoc reporting. e database, we categorized loans, firstly as Personal or Business related. Secondly, loans were categorized as to the security held, if any. If security was held but appeared to be less than 75% of the loan balance, we considered the loan to be unsecured. Thirdly, loans were categorized as to their payment history and rated A, B, C or D. Payment histories were evaluated on two criteria: 1. Change in loan balance. We evaluated loans on the change between the May 9, 2002 loan balance and the sum of the opening balance plus advances. 2. Percentage of accrued interest paid during the period. The following summarizes the ratings assigned: A - (i) Paid more than 85% of interest earned during period; (ii) Paid 71%-80% of interest earned and loan balance decreased by over 10%; or (iii) Paid 50%-70% of interest earned and loan balance decreased by over 50%. B- (i) Paid 70%-80% of interest earned and loan balance increased by less than 50%; 1 APPENDIX 6 439288 B.C. LTD. RELATED PARTY LOANS GLENN ANDERSON, DOUG MONTALDI AND GORDON SHANKS The following table summarizes the May 9, 2002 balances of loans outstanding to Messrs. Glenn Anderson, Doug Montaldi and Gordon Shanks, and/or parties related to them. Loan Description Glenn Anderson Glenn Anderson Anderson Lindaas Logging Ltd. McLeod & Anderson (470429 BC) Tran & Anderson Anderson/Montaldi/Shanks/Lindaas Anderson/Shanks Sub total Glenn Anderson & related Note Reference May 9, 2002 Balance 1 2 3 4 5 6 $1,379,599 450,583 372,350 466.150 403,060 146,334 $3,218,076 Doug Montaldi 7 3,272,957 Montaldi - Ra mark operating (100%) Montaldi - Teddy's building Montaldi & Spouse Montaldi - RRSP loan 8 9 10 11 277,224 477,046 175,584 14,147 Montaldi - Golden 12 257,618 Montaldi - HDS 1 Montaldi - DVM Holdings Ltd. Montaldi - HDS 2 Sub total Doug Montaldi & related 13 14 15 248,896 6,882 145,302 $4 1 875,656 16 $8 093,732 Interest Rate 16% A 17% M 16.8%M 16.8%M 17% M 18% M Doug Montaldi (Also refer to note 5) Gordon Shanks (Also refer to notes 5 & 6) Gordon Shanks - Frame Realty Sub total - Gordon Shanks & related Total 16%A 17%M 17%M Prime + 2 17%M 16.8% 16.8%M 17%M 5.75% - OSE OF LOANS PURP NATURE Glenn Anderson - This loan acted as a personal line of credit to Glenn Anderson from which he funded a variety of ventures. Many of his shareholder loans to his related companies were financed by this loan. There have been regular payments on this account. 2. Anderson Lindaas Logging Ltd. - This loan was advanced directly to this presently inactive logging company. The company holds significant land and timber inventory but does not intend logging or selling these rights until fibre prices recover to a reasonable level. There have been no payments of interest or principal on this loan for at least the past 18 months. 3. McLeod & Anderson - This loan was advanced to develop a 24 acre commercial site in Burns Lake. The site has appropriate zoning, is serviced and pre-loaded, and ready for sale. The layout/subdivision plan has not yet occurred pending anchor sales interest. This project is expected to require a marketing period of approximately five years. There have been no payments of interest or principal on this loan. 4. Tran & Anderson - The loans to this partnership pertain to a series of residential properties that have been built, renovated, or acquired and rented. Interest is not paid on a regular basis. Payments occur as properties are sold. 5. Anderson/Montaldi/ShanlslLindaas - This loan was for stock market investments in early 2000. All four individuals are joint and several on this obligation. No payments of interest or principal have been made on this loan. 6. AndersonlShanl, - This loan was for stock market investments in November 1999. The loan was interest free for the first year. No payments have been made on this loan. 7. Doug Montaldi - This has operated as a personal line of credit used to fund a variety of commercial endeavours, to fund his purchase of the Francois Lake property, to develop the herd, and buildings and equipment used in the Omineca Lama Ranch. Mr. Montaldi borrowed monies personally rather than through the individual ventures being financed so that the interest expense could be deducted personally. Mr. Montaldi used his monthly interest payments on his investments with the Company to service a portion of the monthly interest on this loan account. He also had interest on this loan account forgiven in lieu of compensation as set out in the Interest Relief Section of this Appendix. There were no other direct payments on this loan. 8. Montaldi - Raymark Enterprises Ltd. - Operating - Mr. Montaldi is a two-thirds owner of this company. The Company has provided an operating facility to Raymark in the amount of $280,000, two-thirds ($184,000) which is personally guaranteed by Mr. Montaldi; the remaining one-third is personally guaranteed by the other owners 2 of Raymark. Limited payments have been received on this account from Raymark Ent rises operations but are insufficient to consider loan performance to be satisfactory. 9. Montaldi - Teddy's Building - Several years ago Mr. Montaldi purchased two-thirds of the shares of Raymark Enterprises from the former owner, and settled a series of obligations of the previous owner. Mr. Montaldi assumed responsibility for the former owner's loan to the Company and those advances in return for the shares in the business. Subsequently, Mr. Montaldi purchased the building on which Teddy's Restaurant is situate for $268,000 from Gerobeco Holdings Ltd., a company 50% owned by Glenn Anderson. This advance was paid by the Company and charged to this loan account. We have proposed settling this loan by taking title to the property. This property would then be transferred into Newco as part of the Proposal. 10. Montaldi & Spouse - This amount was loaned by the Company to Mr. Montaldi and his spouse. There is a back to back loan between the Company and a financial institution that holds cash collateral for the loan. Mr. Montaldi's agreement is to pay interest at the same rate as the Company pays to the financial institution. Mr. Montaldi's spouse pays this loan monthly. 11. Montaldi - RRSP Loan - The balance represents an amount advanced for Mr. Montaldi's 2002 RRSP contribution, plus interest. 12. Montaldi - Golden - This represents amounts advanced to Gerobeco Holdings Ltd. for a purchase option on a property in Golden, B.C., plus interest. No payments have been made on this loan. ontaldi - HDS I - This represents an amount borrowed by Mr. Montaldi, which he turn advanced to a wholly-owned company for the purpose of acquiring a property and improving other properties. No payments have been made on this loan. 14. Montaldi - D VM Holdings Ltd. - This represents a personal loan to Mr. Montaldi. The funds were advanced directly to DVM Holdings Ltd. by the Company. 15. Montaldi - HDS 2 - This amount was loaned by the Company to Mr. Montaldi in November 2001. There is a back to back loan between the Company and a financial institution that holds cash collateral for the loan. Mr. Montaldi's agreement was to pay interest at the same rate as the Company paid to the financial institution. The proceeds of this loan were applied to debts due to the Company and to make a shareholder loan to one of his wholly-owned companies, which in turn deposited funds with the Company. Regular payments were made on this loan up to May 2002. 16. Gordon Shank - Frame Realty - Mr. Shanks controls Frame Realty (1984) Ltd. ("Frame"). Mr. Montaldi owns a minority interest in Frame. 3 At July 27, 2001, Frame owed the Company approximately $119,000. The real estate market had been quite inactive and Frame could not service that loan. Frame agreed to sell the commercial building it occupies to the Company at a price of $275,000. This was believed to be fair value at the time. The 2002 tax assessed value of the property is $159,900. As part of the sale transaction, Frame undertook to rent the building from the Company at a triple net rent sufficient to service the first mortgage on the property and reduce that mortgage principal by $1,500 per month. Frame retains a right to reacquire the property at a price of $275,000 until June 5, 2007. Frame is complying with all aspects of this agreement. The Company's rights in this property are recorded under `Other Assets' and are estimated to be worth $145,000 at May 9, 2002. It is proposed that this asset be transferred to Newco. INTEREST RELIEF Annually, the Company waived an amount of interest on loans to Messrs. Anderson and Montaldi as part of their remuneration package. The amounts of the interest relief was credited as payment on their loan accounts on January 1 of each year. The following table summarizes the interest relief credited to their respective loan accounts for the years 1997 to 2001. e Year 1997 and 1998 Doug Montaldi $307,210 1999 2000 2001 Glenn Anderson $289,725 $2882330 $486,485 Nil $182,943 $167,163 $10,229 No salary was paid to Mr. Montaldi during this period. No salary was paid to Mr. Anderson until February 2000, when the Company commenced paying him $9,000 per month retroactive to November 1999. DEBT SERVICE AND SECURITY Generally, these loans were issued without direct security. Mr. Anderson has promised to provide security for his loans. We are currently working with Mr. Anderson to determine the most appropriate form of this security. Based on our discussions to date, it appears that the security that Mr. Anderson has offered will provide the Company with reasonable security for the repayment of principal and interest. J 4 Mr. Anderson has not been making regular payments of interest. He has agreed to commence regular payments of interest in the near future and we are currently awaiting his proposal in this regard. Mr. Montaldi has promised to provide security for his loans. We are working with him to establish the most appropriate security. We have reviewed Mr. Montaldi's net worth statement in some detail and it appears that he can provide security for the principal balance of the outstanding loans. We have discussed with Mr. Montaldi steps that he might be able to take that would reduce the amount owing to the Company. Mr. Montaldi has agreed to off-set his investments with the Company against his loans, to transfer to the Company his interest in the Teddy's restaurant property, and to assume the payments related to $638,000 in mortgages registered against the Omineca Lama Ranch. Mr. Montaldi is currently assessing other steps that he can take and intends to make his offer prior to the meeting of creditors to consider the Proposal. 5 APPENDIX 7 439288 B.C. LTD. UMMARY OF OTHER ASSETS Original Cost ($) Estimated Value (S) 1994 Pontiac Grand Am (Repossessed) 1990 Hitachi Excavator EX 200-1 1979 Komatsu An le Dozer D60P 1980 Ford Dump Truck 16' Box Cab Over 9000 Not applicable Not applicable R ossessed 7,578 Repossessed Repossessed R ossessed 0 0 6,800 5,675 10,000 10 000 1,500 Buildin gs Frame Real Mobile Home - Blue Spruce Trailer Park Mobile Home - KOA Trailer Park "Pittock" Mobile Home - KOA Trailer Park "Do!! all" Mobile Home - G. Woods Propgn^ "Redwood" 118,839 Repossessed 60,000 Agreement for Sale Agreement for Sale 145,000 13,900 50,000 A eement for Sale Agreement for Sale 1,954 3,400 54,500 Unknown Unknown 33,915 5,000 15,378 2,000 5,500 55,000 16,720 13,750 33,915 5,000 4,000 Sub Total - (Other Assets per Statement of Affairs) Est. $373,000 $378,760 Shares & Investments Fraser Lake Lots A eement for Purchase Key-Oh Wood Products Shares (48% interest)' J.B. Services Inc. Shares (48% interest Universal Software Inc. Shares Beach Grove Estates Ltd. Shares Silverdale Lumber & Logging Shares Invention - Donal Thompson Invention - Kelly Grunerud Sub Total - (Shares & investments per Statement of 30,610 140,000 215,000 15,154 90,000 1,000 1,897 13,390 $507,051 0 Unknown' Unknown' 0 0 0 0 0 0 Affairs) Total Other Assets $880,051 $378,760 Item Vehicles & Heavy Equipment `tion Lease - 2001 Ford Ex Lease - 2002 Ford F350 1974 Ford 750 Miscellaneous Portable Bunkhouse Portable Enviro Tanks (2) Portable Bridges Silver Bars Current , Coin Collection & Gold Nuggets An Work Race Horse Office E ui ment Management conservatively estimates a total value of $350,000 for the shareholdings in Key-Oh Wood Products and J.B. Services Inc. within the Statement of Affairs. We have not seen sufficient evidence to conclude on the reasonableness of the potential value of these investments. ' APPENDIX 8 439288 B.C. LTD. CONDUCT OF THE DEBTOR FISCAL MANAGEMENT In our joint capacities as Trustee under the Proposal and as Interim Receiver, we have reviewed the books and records of the Company and have made inquiries of the directors of the Company with respect to past conduct of the Company. We set out below, under appropriate headings, our findings. Accounting for Loan Portfolio and Management Information The Company's accounting for its loan portfolio was inadequate. Two sets of records were maintained in respect of the loan portfolio. The first record was a manual record. A handwritten record of historical loan advances and payments were made directly on the promissory note. Interest calculations were performed only upon receiving a payout request or when a new loan was negotiated. These interest calculations were performed electronically using an amortization software package. The second record was a computerized loan portfolio record. The records were stored in electronic form and consisted of: an unique account number, the borrower's name, the opening balance (i.e. annual rolled forward balance), the borrower's payments (with reference to deposit slips and transaction dates) and advances (with reference to cheque numbers and transaction dates). These computerized records were updated on a regular basis from deposit slips, cheque stubs, copies of notes paid and copies of new notes. At year end, the outstanding balance of the loans was calculated by inputting the interest rate and transactions identified into an amortization schedule. Only then was interest and the ending balance known for the accounts within the loan portfolio. Given the large volume of loan accounts, this calculation of interest at year-end is estimated to have taken six man weeks of time to prepare. The Company's bank account was reconciled monthly to transactions posted to the computerized records, including the loan portfolio. Notwithstanding the bank account reconciliation, posting errors were frequent as a result of numerous loans involving parties with the same surnames, investor related transactions being commingled with loan transactions, and other errors with the loan portfolio. Further, there were frequent instances of numerous loans to the same borrower where all transactions were entered into one account, despite the loans having different interest rates and/or compounding terms. These posting errors were corrected at the year-end reconciliation. Interest was accrued in full on all loans regardless of the payment history or known difficulties of the borrower. There was no periodic review of loan provisions. While the accounting was sufficient for the filing of the annual corporate tax return, it was not sufficient for management decision making purposes. Specifically: • There was not an appropriate reconciliation between the manual record and the computerized record in respect of individual loan transactions; come was recognized regardless of the payment history and there was a e to adequately identify specific and general provisions for loan losses; those cases where a borrower had more than one loan with different interest rates or compounding terms, all transactions were run through a single account and therefore, the interest calculations were not always correct; No information was available to management in respect ofo the underlying number and balances of personal, business, secured, unsecured, or mortgage loans; o the relation of interest paid and interest accrued; o loans falling into arrears; and o loans with significant periods of inactivity. Management had twice undertaken to develop a better loan management system. The first attempt in 1997 failed, at a cost of $7,000. The second attempt contemplated in 2001, was deferred as no suitable system developer could be identified. We have developed a database that overcomes many of these deficiencies. The Company and its successor now have this tool at their disposal. Transaction histories since December 31, 2000 have been inputted into this database. Financial Accounting and Reporting Overall financial accounting and reporting for the Company was inadequate. Notwithstanding the Company is a private company, accurate financial statements measuring the financial position of the Company and the results of its operations are essential. Financial statements were prepared only annually and were prepared on a "Notice to Reader" basis. The statements were prepared solely for the purpose of filing income tax and other government returns. 1 2 The most recent financial statements for the Company are as at December 31, 2000. We note that these financial statements contain certain material overstatements of revenues and assets as well as understatement of expenses. We also note that management has advised us that these statements were not intended to be delivered nor were they delivered to any investors or potential investors. Continuing to Operate Despite Losses A lack of proper management information undoubtedly delayed the time in which management might reasonably have become aware of the underperformance of the loan portfolio and income generated by other Company assets. Notwithstanding, management had been aware of the trading losses suffered by the Company for some time. Management has advised us that they made efforts to improve the `spread' between interest income and expense. These efforts included: • reducing the interest paid on investments effective February 1, 2002; and • increasing the standard loan interest rate charged to borrowers effective January 1, 2002. Management further advises they believed their guarantees to investors provided sufficient security to overcome the known deficiencies in the Company's financial position. To our knowledge, the Company did not make its financial situation known to investors by presenting financial statements or discussing the Company's affairs with them. To our knowledge, management did not seek outside assistance in resolving the Company's challenges. The loan portfolio database that has been developed will, assuming it is diligently maintained and appropriate analyses are conducted from time to time, assist in the future management of the loan portfolio and the development of monthly financial statements on a timely basis. An expanded Board of Directors with periodic and regular reviews of the financial information will provide an improved platform for evaluating loan portfolio performance and assessing the impact of strategies deployed by future management. Lastly, the annual financial statements will be prepared in accordance with GAAP and audited by independent accountants. 3 LOANS TO DIRECTORS AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES The nature and extent of loans made by the Company to its directors and associated companies were known to both Messrs. Anderson and Montaldi. These loans were not subject to any independent review or approval. Particulars of these loans are detailed in Appendix 6. The salient facts of these loans are summarized as follows: Non-arm's length loans represent approximately 25% of the total loan portfolio; Payments on many of these loans were made sporadically or not at all; The loans were generally unsecured, although the recipient of the loans have personal investments with the Company totalling $400,000 and one of the directors has agreed to personally servicing two company loans that have been granted mortgage security on the Omineca Lama Ranch in the amount of $638,000; and • Management gave themselves interest relief on these loans at their own discretion. The full details of this issue are set out in Appendix 6 under the heading "Interest Relief'. By permitting these loans, the directors placed themselves in a potential conflict of interest. Specifically, their duties to the Company required them to act in the best interests of the Company and by placing these loans, it could be argued that they did not. New directors will be introduced into the governance of Newco. One of the agreed responsibilities of the new Board is to approve any future non-arm's length transactions. The strength of this Board will be critical to Newco's ability to steer clear of such difficulties in the future. USE OF DESIGNATED FUNDS In July and August 2001, an investor advanced a significant sum to the Company on the understanding the funds would be invested in a specified and segregated loan portfolio and this loan portfolio would be managed on behalf of that investor. The Company guaranteed a rate of return of 10% to that investor. The Company expected it would earn an income from managing that loan portfolio based upon the difference between the actual interest income (i.e. less any loan losses) derived from that loan portfolio and the 10% return promised to the investor. The Company established a separate bank account for disbursing loan advances and receiving payments on loans within that investor's portfolio. The Company kept the manual records of promissory notes maintained for that investor separate and apart from other loans within the Company portfolio. Management intended 4 to hold this investor's cash, the loans acquired, and the payments received on those loans separate and apart from the Company's own cash and loans. Notwithstanding this intention: In November 2001, the Company borrowed $200,000 from a local financial institution. The purpose of that loan was to advance funds to one of the directors at the same rate of interest charged by the financial institution. As collateral for this loan, the Company used $225,000 from the investor's bank account. This was not in accordance with the investor's investment criteria. The borrowing director was unaware that the cash collateral came from the investor account. Our discussions with the directors indicate the use of the investor funds, rather than Company funds for collateral to that loan, was done inadvertently and not intentionally. May 2002, the financial institution set-off the Company's loan balance and the collateral placed for deposit. The loan balance had declined by $52,377 and we have recovered that amount. The Company loan from the financial institution has thus been repaid from the investor's funds. The director still owes a balance to the Company on that loan and has agreed to pay off this amount from funds in his investment with the Company. At that time, these funds will be credited to the investor account. The Company sold existing loans, suitable to that investor's criteria, into the investor's portfolio. The amount owing to the Company, including accrued interest, was determined and that amount of cash was paid from the investor account to the Company account. The loan was separately identified both within the electronic record and within the manual records, as belonging to that investor. As time progressed, the accounting for these loans became very inaccurate and commingled with other loans due to the following: o The unique loan identification number in the electronic record was not changed when the loan was transferred from the Company to the investor; o In the manual record, the promissory note and history of payments and advances was simply transferred from one file to another; o On the same promissory note, advances to the borrower may have been from the Company's account, the investor's account or both; and o On the promissory note, payments were not capable of being allocated between investor and Company advances. In the result, there was little accuracy in depositing loan payments to the account of the investor or the Company nor were new promissory notes obtained. 5 The investor has been fully advised of the details of this matte CCRA During the course of our review, we identified an instance where, for a number of years, an unrelated investor (i.e., unrelated to either the Company or the directors) received substantial, monthly payments of interest in the form of cheques and cash. Only the interest paid by cheque was reported on the T5 information slip issued by the Company. We are advised that this act constitutes an offence under Section 239 of the Income Tax Act. We note the following: • The directors disclosed this matter to us and advised that only this one investor received payments of interest that were not reported properly; own volition, the Company ceased paying interest by cash to this investor in March 2002; and The Company has voluntarily disclosed particulars of the matter to Canada Customs and Revenue Agency by letter with amended T5 information slips. INVESTORS' RRSP INVESTMENTS Some years ago, several investors sought to invest their RRSP funds with the Company. In order to qualify as RRSP eligible investments, it was necessary for the Company to provide the investor with mortgage security. This was done without regard to the underlying value of the property being used as security. To our knowledge, the proposal to invest RRSP funds into mortgages on property, where the lands provided little or no underlying security, was made by investors with full disclosure and after receiving independent advice. At May 9, 2002, there were 27 RRSP mortgage investments. These investments totalled $2.5 million. Based upon the estimated value of these properties and considering prior ranking charges, with no allowance for costs of disposition, we estimate $1.8 million or 74% of these investments are unsecured claims, not supported by the underlying value of the mortgaged lands. To date, all individuals from both inside and outside the Company have advised us that such RRSP investors were advised, prior to investing, that the underlying security value offered no protection for their investment. 6 The Proposal contemplates all RRSP mortgage investors be treated as Class 2 unsecured claims, irrespective of the value of underlying security. Given the apparent disregard for the underlying security value at the time these mortgage interests were given, this is a more equitable resolution to all RRSP investors than recognizing the randomly assigned security provided to some RRSP investors. 7 APPENDIX 9 NEWCO - PROPOSED STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE Newco is a new company to be incorporated a part of the Proposal. The ownership of Newco will be similar to the ownership of 439288 B.C. Ltd. The corporate governance will be improved in Newco by the addition of three independent Board of Director members. The Board of Directors will be made up as follows: Glenn Anderson Doug Montaldi Albert Beach John R. Brown Brenda Hiebert It is proposed that the officers of the Company be as follows: President Doug Montaldi Vice President - Mortgage Brokerage Gordon Shanks Secretary/Treasurer Glenn Anderson Newco's Board will establish written policies for Newco including the following: Lending Policy • Extent of Glenn Anderson 's lending authority Establishment of a Credit Committee for regular meetings on loan approvals above Glenn Anderson's authority, evaluating portfolio performance, periodic revisions of lending policies; • Expected standards of loan file documentation; • Establish performance targets; and • Review of collections progress, diligence, and effectiveness. 1 Non-Arm's Length Transactions Policy Approval of all proposed transactions between Newco, any director or officer or affiliate thereof, or any other related party, regardless of the of dollar amount. Investment Policy • Determine policy with respect to real estate acquisitions and divestitures; • Define limits of authority of the officers; As existing loan principal is collected and/or new investment funds are raised, Newco requires a policy as to how much is allocated to new loans and how much is allocated to redeeming debentures (old or new debentures); Establish performance targets - acquisitions, divestitures, returns and other operating metrics; and; • Monitor performance to targets. Borrowing Policy • Review and approval of documents to be filed with B.C. Securities Commission; and • Determine interest rates to be offered and redemption periods on new debenture issues. General Governance Issues • Approval of executive compensation; • Approval of annual operating and capital budgets; • Periodic review of interim financial statements; • Selection of auditors, establish an Audit Committee; and • Review and approval of annual financial statements. 2 Other Matters Newco will employ a part-time data entry clerk and a full-time Office Manager/Controller. The data entry clerk would maintain the loan portfolio database. The Office Manager/Controllers duties will include: Ensure basic internal controls and security are maintained, that the database is maintained up to date, that account reconciliations continue and errors are corrected; • Maintain the general ledgers for both Newco and the Company, produce monthly cial statements and analyses for management; Ensure monthly financial statements are prepared, distributed and reviewed by management; Ensure collection agencies and lawyers are diligently pursuing and reporting on collection activity; and Ensure security registrations do not lapse. 3 Proposed Newco Cash Flow Projections ('000) Receipts Loans - Interest Loans - Principal Repayments Debentures - New Principal Rents Deposit Interest Total Receipts Appendix 10 Aug 02 Total Sep 02 Oct 02 Nov 02 Dec 02 Jan 02 Feb 02 Mar 02 Apr 02 May 02 Jun 02 113 160 169 188 240 238 250 250 213 213 238 238 2,506 338 0 11 1 461 480 0 11 0 651 506 0 11 0 686 563 0 11 0 761 720 0 11 0 971 713 0 11 0 961 750 0 11 0 1,011 750 0 11 0 1,011 638 0 11 638 0 11 713 0 11 713 0 11 7,519 0 130 0 0 0 0 1 861 861 961 961 10,155 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 11 34 1 400 11 2 1 600 11 2 1 800 11 2 1 650 11 2 1 650 11 2 1 650 11 2 1 700 11 2 1 700 11 2 1 700 11 2 1 750 11 67 1 96 0 750 11 2 1 1,151 0 Jul 02 Disbursements Loan & Property Portfolio Debenture - Interest Debenture - Principal Repayment Loans-New Advances Financial Institution Mortgages Property Carrying Costs (non-mortgage) Advertising & Promotion Collection Fees/Commissions Legal & Notary fees Total Investment & Lending 0 7,550 132 116 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 378 18 528 1 711 1 911 1 761 1 761 1 761 1 811 1 811 1 811 1 926 1 861 65 9,031 5 1 0 11 10 11 1 2 1 2 23 8 1 4 78 5 1 0 19 0 0 1 0 1 2 23 8 1 3 63 5 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 23 8 1 3 48 5 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 23 8 1 4 49 5 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 23 8 1 3 48 12 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 23 8 1 3 55 5 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 23 8 1 4 49 5 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 23 8 1 3 48 8 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 23 8 1 3 51 8 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 23 8 1 4 52 8 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 23 8 1 3 51 48 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 23 8 1 3 91 119 9 4 65 10 13 7 5 13 27 270 90 6 44 681 5 60 (73) (199) 162 145 201 152 (1) (2) (16) 9 443 Opening Cash Balance 500 505 564 491 292 455 600 801 953 952 950 934 500 Closing Cash Balance 505 564 491 292 455 600 801 953 952 950 934 943 943 Administrative & General Accounting & Audit fees Bank charges GST Payable Insurance, licence & permits Legal fees Leases & Equipment Purchase Miscellaneous Office (Supplies & Postage) Rent (premises) Salaries - Benefits Salaries - Management & Directors Salaries - Office Staff Telephone Travel (including auto) Total Administrative & General Net Cash Flow APPENDIX 11 PROPOSED DEBENTURE TERMS NEWCO DEBENTURES General The Newco Debentures will be issued under a trust indenture as supplemented from time to time by supplemental indentures (the "Indenture"). The aggregate principal amount of debentures authorized under the Indenture will be unlimited and debentures may be issued from time to time in one or more series thereunder. Term The Newco Debentures will mature 10 years from the date of issue. Interest The Newco Debentures will bear interest at a fixed rate of 6% per annum payable monthly in arrears from the date of issue to the maturity date. Rank The Newco Debentures will be direct, unsecured obligations of Newco and will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Newco, except to the extent prescribed by law. Form of Newco Debentures Each Newco Debenture will be issued in definitive form in the name of the holder and delivered to such holder. Payment of Principal and Interest Payments of principal and interest on each Newco Debenture will be made to the holder. As long as the holder is the registered owner of the Newco Debenture, the holder will be considered the sole owner of such debenture for the purposes of receiving payment on such debenture. 6133-508001-000001-1ov2 1 Transfer of Newco Debentures The Newco Debentures will be subject to an indefinite hold period under applicable securities legislation and may only be transferred pursuant to an exemption from applicable securities legislation. Transfers of beneficial ownership of the Newco Debentures represented by a debenture certificate will be effected through records maintained by the trustee, as permitted under the applicable securities legislation. Redemption and Purchase for Cancellation The Newco Debentures may be redeemed by Newco prior to maturity. Newco may, at any time and from time to time purchase debentures for cancellation by tender or by private contract. Events of Default The occurrence of any of the following events with respect to the Newco Debentures will be an event of default ("Event of Default"): (a) if Newco shall make default in payment of any principal or interest on any Newco Debenture; (b) if Newco shall fail to carry out or observe any other obligation under the Indenture or the Newco Debentures and such failure continues for more than 30 days after written notice thereof; (c) if Newco shall make default in the payment of the principal or interest on any of its indebtedness for borrowed money (other than the Newco Debentures), or if Newco shall fail to honour its guarantee of the indebtedness of any other person and, in any such case, the time for payment of such principal, premium, interest or guaranteed indebtedness shall not have been effectively extended; (d) if an order shall be made or an effective resolution passed for the winding-up, liquidation or dissolution of Newco; or (e) if Newco shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or a proposal under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) or any other bankruptcy, insolvency or analogous laws, or shall be declared bankrupt, or if a custodian or a sequestrator or a receiver and manager or any other person with similar powers shall be appointed for Newco or of the property of Newco or any part thereof which, in the opinion of the trustee, is a substantial part thereof. 6133-508001-000001-10v2 2 Acceleration on and Waiver of Default an Event of Default has occurred under the Indenture, the trustee may in its discretion and upon the requisition in writing of the holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the Newco Debentures issued and outstanding under the Indenture, subject to any waiver of default under the Indenture, by notice in writing to Newco declare the principal and interest on all Newco Debentures then outstanding under the Indenture to be due. If an Event of Default has occurred under the Indenture (otherwise than by default in payment of principal moneys at maturity) the holders of the Newco Debentures will have the power by extraordinary resolution (a resolution passed by holders of 662/3% of the Newco Debentures present or represented by proxy at a meeting or by instrument in writing signed by holders of 662/3% of the principal amount of the Newco Debentures) to instruct the trustee to waive the default. In addition, the trustee, so long as it has not become bound to institute any proceedings under the Indenture, will have the power to waive the default if, in the trustee's opinion, the same shall have been cured or adequate satisfaction made therefore. Consolidation, Merger, Amalgamation and Sale of Assets Newco will not enter into any transaction (whether by way of reorganization, reconstruction, consolidation, amalgamation, merger, transfer, sale or otherwise) whereby all or substantially all of its assets would become the property of any other person (the "Successor Corporation") unless (a) Newco and/or the Successor Corporation, shall, prior to or contemporaneously with the consummation of that transaction, execute those instruments and do those things as shall be necessary or advisable to establish that upon the consummation of that transaction (1) the Successor Corporation will have assumed all the covenants and obligations of Newco under the Indenture in respect of the Newco Debentures, and (2) the Newco Debentures will be valid and binding obligations of the Successor Corporation entitling the holders thereof, as against the Successor Corporation, to all the rights of holders of Newco Debentures under the Indenture; and (b) that transaction shall be on those terms and shall be carried out at such times and otherwise in such manner as shall not be prejudicial to the interests of the holders of the Newco Debentures or to the rights and powers of the trustee under the Indenture. Modification In certain circumstances, the Indenture will provide that modifications, abrogations, alterations, compromises or arrangement of the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to a series of debentures, including the Newco Debentures, issued under the Indenture may be made if authorized by an extraordinary resolution of holders of such series. Governing Law The Indenture and the Newco Debentures will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the laws of Canada as applicable therein. 6133-308001-000001-10v2 3 439288 DEBENTURES The 439288 Debentures will have terms substantially similar to the Newco Debentures except that the 439288 Debentures will not bear interest and that payments of principal will be made semi- annually from any proceeds realized from the wind-up of the Company's assets. The 439288 Debentures will not be issued under a trust indenture. 6133-508001-000001-10v2 4 Appendix B Statement of Fee of the Interim Receiver PRiCEWATERHOUS C,OPERS I Statement of Fee PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. 601 West Hastings Street Suite 1400 Vancouver, British Columbia Canada V6B 5A5 Telephone +1 (604) 806 7000 Facsimile +1 (604) 806 7806 439288 BC Ltd. c/o Frame Realty 259 Francois Lake Drive Bums Lake, BC VOJ I EO Account No. 70-71-25983-01-001 Invoice No. 76012 - MJV Date: June 15, 2002 GST REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RC0001 CA$ For Professional Services Rendered as Interim Receiver with respect to 439288 BC Ltd. ("439288" or the "Company") for the period May 9, 2002 to May 31, 2002, including: (NOTE This billing does not include those time charges associated with completion of our Statutory Duties as Trustee re.• the Proposal, nor does it include time associated with development of the loan portfolio financial reporting system. Charges in respect of these matters will be billed separately.) Taking possession • Numerous meetings with the Directors of the Company; • Arranging for turn over of bank account balances at CIBC, Royal Bank and the Credit Union; • Arranging for turnover of company records from the Financial Institutions Commission; • Arranging and securing appropriate work space and communications for our Bums Lake administration; • Negotiating compensation for the continued services of the Company's Directors, employees and Marmon Financial Services; • Establishing routines for continued access to records and recording of transactions; please return one copy with your payment Interest will be charged on overdue accounts. PRiCEWATERHOUSGOPERS I Statement of Fee Account No. 70-71-25983-01-001 Invoice No. 76012 - MJV 439288 BC Ltd. June 15, 2002 GST REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RC0001 CA$ Identification of potential trust issues with respect to the bank account balances; Searching for and engaging a local employee to assist with administration, data entry, and other clerical duties; Loan portfolio Documenting past procedures followed for approving, funding, and recording loans; Documenting past procedures in respect of the maintenance of manual records, the maintenance of Caseware records and their present status; Identifying issues with respect to security, loan documentation, currency of records, management information on the portfolio; Developing a strategy for developing a database and the assembly of other necessary electronic data; Researching financial reporting systems capable of accounting for a loan portfolio comprising 1,400 individual borrowers; Designing the basic requirements for the database; Reviewing with the Company our recommended course of action with respect to the development of a new financial reporting system; Meetings with various borrowers; (2) Statement of Fee Account No. 70-71-25983-01-001 Invoice No. 76012 - MJV 439288 BC Ltd. June 15, 2002 GST REGIS' 86747 0486120000 CA$ Dealing with particular issues and questions arising from the loan portfolio, including Interior Timber, Endako Auto Wrecking, Palmer mortgage; Reviewing of loan files regarding larger loans to identify documentation issues and sight manual notations of payment history; Working with counsel to develop suitable security agreements; Interviewing Directors of the Company to obtain and document disclosure of non-arms length transactions; • Attending to payouts and security discharges; Discussions with the Company regarding various proposals from borrowers; • Working with the Company's Directors to arrange communication to borrowers; Property portfolio • Assembling files for review; • Arranging property searches; • Communicating with mortgagees to determine balances owing; • Considering tax assessed values and managements opinion of values; • Considering need for and usefulness of current appraisals; (3) IATERHOUSE( 60PERS 0 439288 BC Ltd. June 15, 2002 Statement of Fee Account No. 70-71 -25983-01-001 Invoice No. 76012 - MJV GST REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RC0001 CA$ Identifying properties held in names of Directors in trust for the Company and obtain written confirmation; Assembling particulars of tenancies of properties, cash flows, review and augment insurance coverage where necessary; Considering impact of servicing related institutional mortgages and related investor mortgages on property by property basis; Interviewing realtors and others regarding current market and property histories; • Identifying situations warranting continued payment of institutional mortgages; Cash and banking • Establishing new bank accounts in the name of the Interim Receiver; • Arranging for continuation of automated loan payments from borrowers; • Arranging for automated payment of institutional mortgages, insurance premiums, and necessary leases; • Maintaining independent record of cash transactions; Attending to the manual payment of suppliers, property utilities, and insurance premiums, where automated payments could not be structured; • Preparation of regular cash deposits; (4) f'RJCEWATERHOUSECWPERS I Statement of Fee Account No. 70-71-25983-01-00 Invoice No. 76012 - MJV 439288 BC Ltd. June 15, 2002 GST REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RC0001 CA$ Creditors • Numerous communications with secured and unsecured creditors; • Interviewing directors and employees to document procedures followed by the Company in raising capital; Media • Preparation of press release; • Attending interviews with various members of the media; Regulators Discussions with counsel and regulators regarding ability to raise funds in the future; (5) ATERHOUSQOPERS 0 Statement of Fee Account No. 70-71-25983-01-001 Invoice No. 76012 - MJV 439288 BC Ltd. June 15, 2002 GST REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RC0001 CA$ General All other discussions, meetings, telephone calls and other matters not specifically referred to herein. FEES (Schedule 1) GST TOTAL DUE 111,709.50 7,819.67 119,529.17 MJV:RDP:ml W:\FASdata\B\Bmns Lake (Proposal & Int Rec)\lnterim Receiver\Bills\76012 06-2002 (Bill-I May 9 to 31 02).doc (6) Schedule 1 PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. Interim Receiver of 439288 BC Ltd. Summary of Time Charges for the Period May 9, 2002 to May 31, 2002 Staff Senior Vice President Michael Vermette Gary Powroznik Vice President Rick Pallen Mike Smallwood Hours Total ($) 27.5 11.0 11,687.50 5,500.00 118.2 8.0 47,280.00 2,800.00 0.4 108.5 101.5 20.0 30.0 66.00 20,615.00 15,732.50 3,800.00 4,200.00 0.3 28.50 Senior Associate Patty Cotton Jason Granger Nathan Tash Paul Johnston Chris Stocco Technician Jeane Ingram 111,709.50 ATERHOUSE(60PERS 0 Statement of Fee PrieewaterhouseCoopers Inc. 601 West Hastings Street Suite 1400 Vancouver, British Columbia Canada V6B SAS 439288 BC Ltd. c/o Frame Realty 259 Francois Lake Drive VOJ I EO Burns Lake, BC Telephone +1 (604) 806 7000 Facsimile +1 (604) 806 7806 Account No. 70-71-25983-01-001 Invoice No. 82051 - MJV Date: July 19, 2002 GST REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RC0001 CA$ For Professional Services Rendered as Interim Receiver with respect to 439288 BC Ltd. ("439288" or the "Company") for the period June 1, 2002 to June 30, 2002, including: (NOTE: This billing does not Include those time charges associated with completion of our Duties as Trustee re; the Proposal, nor does it include time associated with development of the loan portfolio financial reporting system. Charges In respect of these matters will be billed separately.) Loan portfolio • Identifying issues with respect to security, loan documentation, currency of records, management information on the portfolio; Implementing strategies for developing a database and the assembly of other necessary electronic data; Reconciling the manual records from Glenn Anderson to MS Access data which was exported from Caseware. • Co-ordinating design/data migration in regards to the financial reporting system; Meetings with various borrowers; • Dealing with particular issues and questions arising from the loan portfolio, including Interior Timber, Endako Auto Wrecking, Palmer mortgage; please return one copy with your payment Interest will be charged on overdue accounts. PRJCL1/VATERHOUSECWPERS 0 Statement of Fee Account No. 70-71-25983-01-001 Invoice No. 82051- MJV 439288 BC Ltd, July 19, 2002 GST REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RC000 CA$ Reviewing of loan files regarding larger loans to identify documentation issues and sight manual notations of payment history; Attending to payouts and security discharges; Discussions with the Company regarding various proposals from borrowers; Working with the Company's Directors to arrange communication to borrowers; Property portfolio • Communicating with mortgagees to determine balances owing; • Considering tax assessed values and managements opinion of values; • Continuing work of establishing particulars of tenancies of properties, cash flows, review and augment insurance coverage where necessary; Further review of institutional mortgages and related investor mortgages on property by property basis; • Further work on current market and property histories; Identifying and ranking of the industrial and investors mortgages on properties and considering impact; Identifying situations warranting continued payment of institutional mortgages; (2) ATERHOUSE{(OPE Statement of Fee Account No. 70-71 -25983-01-001 Invoice No. 82051 - MJV 439288 BC Ltd. July 19, 2002 GST REGISTRATION if 86747 0486 RCOOO1 CA$ Cash and banking Establishing further bank accounts in the name of the Interim Receiver; Arranging for continuation of automated loan payments from borrowers; Maintaining independent record of cash transactions; • Attending to the manual payment of suppliers, property utilities, and insurance premiums, where automated payments could not be structured; Preparation of regular cash deposits; Preparation of Statement of Receipts and Disbursements. Creditors • Numerous communications with secured and unsecured creditors; • Reviewing classification of loans to determine the secured and unsecured creditors; Regulators • Discussions with counsel and regulators regarding ability to raise funds in the future; (3) ATERHOUSE(60PE 439288 BC Ltd. July 19, 2442 Statement of Fee Account No. 74-71-25983Invoice No. 82451- MJV REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RC4441 CA$ General • Reviewing bank records to identify non-arms length transactions; • All other discussions, meetings, telephone calls and other matters not specifically referred to herein. FEES (Schedule 1) DISBURSEMENTS (telephone, telecopy, courier, postage, photocopy) FEES AND DISBURSEMENTS GST TOTAL DUE 117,660.00 680.10 118,340.10 8,283.81 126,623.91 MJV:RDP:ml W;\PASdata«B\Bums Lake (Proposal & Int Rec)\Interim Receiver\Bills \82051 07-2002 (Bill-3 Jun 1 to 30 02).doc (4) Schedule 1 PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. Interim Receiver of 439288 BC Ltd. Summary of Time Charges for the Period June 1, 2002 to June 30, 2002 Staff Senior Vice President Michael Vermette Hours Total 15.5 6,587.50 Rick Pallen 141.8 56,720.00 Senior Associate Patty Cotton Jason Granger Chris Stocco 16.5 169.0 123.5 2,722.50 32,110.00 17,290.00 22.3 2,230.00 Vice President Technician Magdalena Lo Total Time Charges 117,660.00 EWATERHOUSE((,l^PERS D 439288 BC Ltd. c/o Frame Realty 259 Francois Lake Drive VOJ I EO Burns Lake, BC Statement of Fee PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. 601 West Hastings Street Suite 1400 Vancouver, British Columbia Canada V6B 5A5 Telephone +1 (604) 806 7000 Facsimile + 1(604) 806 7806 Account No. 70-71 -25983-01-003 Invoice No. 82045 - MJV Date: July 19, 2002 GST REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RC0001 CA$ FOR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES RENDERED as Interim Receiver with respect to 439288 BC Ltd. ("439288" or the "Company") for time associated with development of the loan portfolio financial reporting system for the period May 9, 2002 to July 10, 2002, including: Development of the loan portfolio financial reporting system; • Additional data amendments to the system; and • Support to the system; 25,000.00 FEES (Schedule 1) 1,750.00 GST 26,750.00 TOTAL DUE MJV:RDP:ml W:1PASdatalB\Burns Lake (Proposal & Int Rec)\lnterim Receiver\Bills\82045 07-2002 (Bill-4 rate May 9 to June 30 02).doc please return one copy with your payment Interest will be charged on overdue accounts. Schedule I PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. Interim Receiver of 439288 BC Ltd. Summary of Time Charges for the Period May 9, 2002 to June 30, 2002 Staff Senior Manager Peter Guo Manager Bernard Ter Stege Hours Total ($) 2.5 1,062.50 91.0 34,125.00 35,187.50 Less Discount Total Time Charges X10,187.50 25,000.00 CEWATERHOUSE( 60PERS 0 439288 BC Ltd. c/o Frame Realty 259 Francois Lake Drive VOJ I EO Burns Lake, BC Statement of Fee PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. 601 West Hastings Street Suite 1400 Vancouver, British Columbia Canada V6B 5A5 Telephone +1 (604) 806 7000 Facsimile +1 (604) 806 7806 Account No. 70-71-25983-01-001 Invoice No. 70-0071-87197 Date: August 15, 2002 GST REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RC0001 CA$ For Professional Services Rendered as Interim Receiver with respect to 439288 BC Ltd. ("439288" or the "Company") for the period July 1, 2002 to July 31, 2002, including: (NOTE: Thls billing does not Include those time charges associated with completion of our Statutory rubes as Trustee re; the Proposal, nor does it Include time associated with development of the loan portfolio financial reporting system. Charges in respect of these matters will be billed separately.) Loan portfolio Continue reconciliation of loan accounts between Caseware records and manual records; • Review, assess and modify summary reporting from database as necessary; Send confirmation letters with borrowers;. Identify, reconcile and assemble data on related party loans; Analysis of net worth of related parties and ability to service principal and interest on loans. Solicit proposals from related parties for servicing; Consider ability to reduce indebtedness by transfer of assets, set-off and identify security that could be put up by related parties in support of loans; please return one copy with your payment Interest will be charged on overdue accounts. EWATERHOUSE(G0P6 Statement of Fee Account No. 70-71 -25983-01-001 Invoice No. DRAFT - MJV 439288130 Ltd. August 15, 2002 GST REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RCOO01 CA$ Develop two dimensional payment rating system, run analysis on all loans, perform sensitivity analysis on parameters chosen; Review accounts listed by payment rating resulting from application of the objective criteria with management, identify loans which were not fairly classified and amend payment ratings as appropriate; Meet with various borrowers; Deal with particular issues and questions arising from the loan portfolio, including Interior Timber, August Miller, Endako Auto Wrecking, and Donovan Palmer; Establish Trust account for Interior Timber collections pending review of amount to be realized and competing priority claims; Property portfolio Refine and update property particulars; Write to commercial tenants seeking GST on rents; • Assess and address situations where tenants not paying rent on residential properties as appropriate; • Further review of institutional mortgages and related investor mortgages on property by property basis; (2) ATERHOUSQOPERS 0 Statement of Fee 439288 BC Ltd. August 15, 2002 Account No. 70-71-25983-01-001 Invoice No. DRAFT - MJV GST REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RC0001 CA$ Other assets • Identify, inventory and inspect other assets; Arrange for valuation of other assets as appropriate; Determine whether JB Services shares and Key-Oh Wood Product shares were owned personally by principals or corporately by 439288 B.C. Ltd. Cash and banking . Establish further bank accounts in the name of the Interim Receiver; Maintain independent record of cash transactions; Attend to the manual payment of suppliers, property utilities, and insurance premiums, where automated payments could not be structured; Preparation of regular cash deposits; Preparation of Statement of Receipts and Disbursements. Creditors Numerous communications with secured and unsecured creditors; • Review classification of loans to determine the secured and unsecured creditors; Begin reconciliation of Caseware records to manual records; (3) 1CEWATERHOUSECWPERS 3 Statement of Fee Account No. 70-71-25983-01-001 Invoice No. DRAFT - MJV 439288 BC Ltd. August 1, 2002 GST REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RC0001 CA$ Regulators Discussions with counsel and regulators regarding ability to raise funds in the future; Tax issues Review tax issues in regards to asset transfer to Newco including related research and follow-up discussions; Identify T-5 issue requiring voluntary disclosure and process to be followed; Consider availability of tax losses inherent within 439288 B.C. Ltd. and potential availability for Newco; Trust issues n Further analysis of managed portfolio balances, reconcile, determine which accounts clearly belonged to beneficiary; • Trace cash, determine balances arising and held apart; Meet with beneficiary, provide documentation as to total account activity and issues arising; Restructuring issues Consider merits of establishing Newco or attempting to restructure using current corporation; (4) WATERHOUSE(cX3PERS 9 439288 BC Ltd. August 15, 2002 Statement of Fee Account No. 70-71 -25983-01-001 Invoice No. DRAFT - MJV GST REGISTRATION # 86747 0486 RC0001 CA$ Identify assets appropriate to be transferred to Newco; With management, consider the assets to be transferred, fair value of same and amount of debts that could be assumed by Newco; n Consider potential cash flow achievable by Newco; General • Review records to identify non-arm's length transactions; Summarize issues of concern affecting governance, discuss concerns with management and propose potential solutions; Respond to media queries; All other discussions, meetings, telephone calls and other matters not specifically referred to herein. FEES (Schedule 1) DISBURSEMENTS (telephone, telecopy, courier, postage, photocopy) FEES AND DISBURSEMENTS GST TOTAL DUE 141,148.50 1,395.90 142,544.40 9,978.11 152,522.51 (5) Schedule 1 PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. Interim Receiver of 439288 BC Ltd. Summary of Time Charges for the Period July 1, 2002 to July 31, 2002 Staff Senior Vice President Michael Vermette Gary Powroznik Hours Total ($) 15.5 2.5 7,362.50 1,250.00 Partner Brad McDougall 1.7 1,105.00 Vice President Rick Pallen 159.6 67,032.00 3.5 5.5 1,050.00 2,062.50 13.5 158.0 107.7 2,362.50 31,600.00 26,925.00 3.8 399.00 Manager Chris Strother Paul Bekenn Senior Associate Patty Cotton Jason Granger Chris Stocco Technician Magdalena Lo Total Time Charges 141,148.50 Appendix D Statement of Fee of Cook Roberts Aua-06-02 03:53pm From-Cook Roberts 250 413 3300 T-038 P.003/004 F-888 00K ROBERTS BARRISTERS & SOLICITORS Date: File No: Bill No: August 6, 2002 24738 M13P 209574 Our OST #R.117202796 SEVENTH FLOOR, 1175 DOUGLAS STREET VICTORIA, BC V8W 2111 PHONE (250) 385-1411 FAX (250) 413-3300 OUSE COOPERS INC. PRICE WAT 1400 - 601 WEST HASTINGS STREET VANCOUVER, BC V6B 5A4 Attention: Rio;k. Pollen STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT Re: 4392 TO PROFESSIONAL SERVICES RENDERED in connection with your Appointment as Interim Receiver and as a Trustee under a Notice of intention to Make a Proposal including reviewing the factual circumstances pertaining to the company and certain investors and the officers operating the company; reviewing a memorandum from you; providing you orally with our opinion; conferring with Mr. Emsley, solicitor for the principals of the company in regard to disclosure of various matters to the Court; reviewing the material filed in Court pertaining to your Appointment as interim Receiver; providing you with our opinion as to your duties both as Interim Receiver and as Trustee named in the Proposal; reviewing your draft opinion letter; providing you with our comments and all related telephone calls, correspondence and attendances ... TOTAL FEES $ 1,100.00 DISBURSEMENTS AND OTHER CHARGES Taxable Disbursements and O/C FAX COPY CHARGES L.D. TELEPHONE FAX FILE A.DMIN FEE QUICKLAW SEARCH Total Disbursements Total Fees & Disbursements 5.50 5.00 4.40 15.50 25.00 4.50 59.90 1,159.90 Tax on Taxable Fees Goods and Services Tax Social Services Tax Tax on Taxable Disbursements Goods and Services Tax Total Fees, Disbursements and Taxes COOK ROBERTS 77.00 82.50 4.19 Appendix E Interim Receiver's Statement of Receipts and Disbursements for the period May 9, 2002 to August 15, 2002 PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS INC. IN ITS CAPACITY AS INTERIM RECEIVER FOR 439288 B.C. LTD. STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD FROM MAY 9, 2002 TO AUGUST 15, 2002 RECEIPTS 744,875.85 988,626.64 34,211.07 126,675.81 3,656.54 20.00 310.07 Cash on hand Repayment of loans Rental income Investor Trust deposits Interest income Sundry income GST collected 1,898 ,375.98 Total Receipts DISBURSEMENTS 370.02 35,602.10 15,562.60 6,597.35 6,319.37 3,845.16 2,714.86 26,472.07 16,323.61 347.38 7,364.74 40,152.44 2,583.91 45.05 130.00 25,232.17 35,197.68 61,485.28 2,463.50 395,518.00 115,745.64 25,000.00 421.58 41,145.60 Advertising Contract labour Insurance Leasing expense Office expense Rent Repairs & maintenance Salaries & wages (net) Receiver General (payroll deductions) Security Telephone Travel Utilities Workers Compensation Board Appraisals Loan advances Payments to senior mortgagees Property tax Title search Interim Receiver's fees Legal fees & disbursements Legal - retainer Miscellaneous GST paid 866,640.11 Total Disbursements $ 1,031,735.87 EXCESS OF RECEIPTS OVER DISBURSEMENTS Represented by: Cash available: Amounts held subject to third party claims: $ 849,161.14 182,574.73 $ 1,031,735.87