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The Italian NPL market | 01
The Italian NPL market | 01 Real estate market overview p4 | 02 European Banks’s impaired assets analysis p6 | 03 The NPL market in Italy p10 | 04 Recent market activity and outlook p14 | Appendix p18 The Italian NPL market A sparkling H1-2015 November 2015 www.pwc.com/it Foreword Content With almost €12 billion of assets sold in the market in the first 9 months, 2015 is definitively meeting our expectations of being the year for the Italian NPL and non core market Renaissance. 01. Real estate market overview 04 02. European Banks’ impaired assets analysis 06 03. The NPL market in Italy 10 04. Recent market activity and outlook 14 Appendix 18 Considering current market dynamics and the deals pipeline we foresee the sparkling situation which characterized the first half of the year is likely to continue throughout the year and further improve over next year. We expect transaction volumes in FY16 to be in the range of €20bn GBV, with some relevant deals to deploy in the first half of the year. In terms of asset classes we expect a boost in secured/leasing transactions (both portfolios and single names) that will add up to a persistently dynamic unsecured loans market. Antonella Pagano [email protected] Fedele Pascuzzi [email protected] Laura Gasparini [email protected] 01 Key Message: H1-2015 showed promising signs of recovery of the RE market with Q2 registering increases in the number of RE transfer of properties for all RE sectors and with CRE investments reaching €3.6 bn at the end of June. We do expect an even more dynamic market thanks to the macroeconomic scenario, the enlargement of the investors’ base and the appetite towards new asset classes. Real estate market overview The Real Estate market in H1-2015 has become more appealing compared to previous years. Q2-2015 registered an increasing trend of RE transfer of properties, both in urban and peripheral areas with a +6.6% for residential assets (mainly thanks to upturns in the areas of North East and Islands) and a timid +1.9% for economic1 destination. 1 As for the CRE market segment, total investments into Italian CRE in the first half reached a peak of €3.6 bn denoting investors’ high confidence towards the Italian market. Most of the invested capital comes from foreign investors whose investments accounted for 70% of total investments in Q2 (€1.7 bn) and for 89% of the total amount in Q1 (€1.9 bn). The annual evolution of foreign investments looks more than doubled in H1-2015 versus H1-2014, reaching the peak since H1-2007. Foreign investor basis comprises mainly US funds together with Middle East and Asian players. Economic usage include artisanal, commercial, industrial as well as office usage 4 | The Italian NLP market | A sparkling H1-2015 H1-2015 has been highly influenced by the Qatar Holding deal which consisted in the purchase of the remaining shares of the funds owning the mixed use Porta Nuova development in Milan. Moreover, major portfolio deals included the purchase of four shopping centers by Tristan Capital Partners (€122 mln of value) and the acquisition of a public real estate portfolio of barracks in various Italian cities by Cerberus (€228 mln of value). In July 2015 China’s Fosun Group has extended its footprint in Italy by buying the former Milan headquarters of Unicredit for €345 mln. Chart 1: CRE investment volume by sector Q2 2015 14% Hotels 11% Mixed-use 24% Retail 30% Other 21% Office Source: CBRE Global Research and Consulting The analysis of the breakdown of CRE investments in 2015 shows that Logistic Market (Other) is preferred by investors (30%), followed by Retail (24%), Office (21%), Hotels (14%) and Mix-Used (11%). Looking at the next 18 months, we expect an even more dynamic scenario considering: 1. the uprising economic trend with sizeable liquidity, low interest rates and an improved macroeconomic scenario; 2. the enlargement of the investors’ base, with further significant investments by Asian players; Chart 2: CRE investment in Italy, quarterly volumes 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Source: CBRE Global Research and Consulting 3. the increasing investors’ appetite towards new asset classes aiming at diversifying their risk, such as student housing, RSA, Data Centre/ Logistic, renovated State owned buildings. PwC | 5 02 Key Message: Our analysis of Risk assessment results released by EBA, shows that Italian banks’ positioning is, on average, worse than European peers in terms of NPE ratio. The comparative Country analysis of the NPE coverage ratios, instead, is not as meaningful as long as we have no available data on the NPE composition (e.g. defaulted vs past due). European Banks’ impaired assets analysis The last Risk Assessment Report (“RAR”) conducted by the European Banking Authority (“EBA”) (June 2015) provided us with significant datasets of major European financial institutions’ asset quality. Our analysis focuses on the impaired and past due (>90 days) European loans, that according to the new EBA definition (applicable starting from YE2014) are classified as Non Performing Exposure (“NPE”) and on coverage levels of the European banking industry. The new EBA category includes loans which are past due, unlikely to pay or defaulted. The NPE/asset quality analysis for Italian assets should be analysed in the framework of the loan volumes dynamic of Italy versus Europe in the period 2011 - 2014 (Chart 3). 6 | The Italian NLP market | A sparkling H1-2015 In fact, both target areas showed a significant decrease of loan volumes. However, whereas for European banks this decline turned into growth during the first half of 2014, Italian banks are lagging behind their peers and volumes are still decreasing. The overall reduction of EU banks’ total assets, as well as RWA, confirms a general deleveraging occurred between 2011 and 2014, accompanied by de-risking of balance sheets. This suggests a turnaround in European banks’ balance sheets, passing from a deleveraging phase, to a stabilization/growth one. After such deleveraging period, according to EBA’s RAR, the expectations are that asset quality will improve and stabilize in the next 12 months. This trend, from deleveraging to stabilization, is likely be achieved more slowly in Italy where the abovementioned deleveraging process is in the initial phase. Chart 3: Loan volumes trend, Italy vs Europe - (Dec 2011 = 100) 102,0% 100,0% 98,0% €15.4tn €1.95tn 96,0% €14.6tn 94,0% €1.83tn 92,0% 90,0% Dec-11 Jun-12 Dec-12 % Change - Europe Jun-13 Dec-13 Jun-14 Dec-14 % Change - Italy Source: PwC’s analysis on EBA’s Risk Assessment Report (June 2015) and ABI Monthly Outlook (2012-2015) Moving to the European banks’ asset quality comparison, we can see how the quality of assets around Europe is uneven, with banks from the most vulnerable Countries showing the highest NPE ratios. This results from the general economic crises from 2008 onwards, but might also be directly influenced by differences in the legal systems of the Countries (e.g. bankruptcy law and its influence on time to recovery for defaulted loans, assets repossession versus judicial sale…). Focusing on the Italian banks’ NPE ratios, we can see how the ratio continues to increase overcoming 20% at YE2014, while at the European level the average NPE ratio is progressively decreasing reaching 6.6% at YE-2014. In the near future, our expectations are that the NPE ratio of Italian financial institutions will continue to deteriorate (even if at a slower pace) for 1-2 years unless a stronger deleveraging process is implemented. We believe that the ECB will push for an acceleration of the impaired assets offloading, especially for banks included in SREP (Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process) class 3 and 4. Chart 4: NPE ratio (%) 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Greece 2013-06 Italy Spain 2013-12 EU 2014-06 France UK Germany Sweden 2014-12 Source: PwC’s analysis on EBA’s Risk Assessment Report, June 2015 PwC | 7 Looking at YE-2014 NPE ratio, RAR data allows us to analyse the NPE ratio by sector in main European Countries. Assuming that the total lending for each type of debtor is equal to 100%, the rate pointed out in Chart 5 represents the percentage of NPE on the three debtor categories (SME, Large Corporate and Households) for each Country. At European level, the Large Corporate NPE ratio is equal to 9.3%, the SME’s NPE ratio to 18.6% while Households one is equal to 5.3%. As shown in Chart 5, the Italian NPE ratio is significantly higher than the European average for all debtors categories. Chart 5: NPE ratio by debtor category (YE 2014) 40,0% 35,0% 30,0% 25,0% 20,0% 15,0% 10,0% 5,0% 0,0% Italy SME Spain EU Large Corporates France Germany UK Sweden Households Source: PwC’s analysis on EBA’s Risk Assessment Report, June 2015 *SME category includes small and medium enterprises based on number of employees < 250, turnover (<50 mln) or balance sheet total (< €43 mln). Moving to the NPE coverage ratio analysis, level of provision for Italian banks is substantially in line with EU one- However, the comparison is not fully meaningful as potentially biased by NPE composition (i.e. relative weight of past due versus unlikely to pay and defaulted). Chart 6: NPE Coverage ratio 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% France Spain 2013-06 2013-12 UK 2014-06 Source: PwC’s analysis on EBA’s Risk Assessment Report, June 2015 8 | The Italian NLP market | A sparkling H1-2015 Greece 2014-12 EU Italy Germany Sweden PwC | 9 03 Key message: The growth of impaired loans, especially Gross NPL, has been consistent throughout the period 2008-2014 and slowed down in the first semester of 2015. For Top 20 Italian banks both Gross NPL ratio and NPL coverage increased over the last six months, suggesting a conservative valuation approach. The NPL market in Italy 10 | The Italian NLP market | A sparkling H1-2015 The Gross NPE volume reached the considerable size of €337 billion in H1-2015. Within the Gross NPE, the NPL2 count for 58% of the total, reaching its peak at €194 billion (CAGR of 27% for the period 2008-H1 2015), while Other NPE3 reached the size of €143 billion at the end of 2014, remaining stable in H1-2015. Focusing on the NPL composition, Chart 8 highlights a 55-45% split of the Gross NPL between Unsecured vs Secured exposures. In terms of debtors, the majority of the Gross NPL are towards the Corporate sector (82%). Chart 7: Trend of Gross NPE and NPL volume and ratio 400 25,0% 21.0% 350 21.8% 20,0% 17.8% 300 4.9% 100 2.5% 43 50 3.5% 2008 73 4.6% 2009 Gross NPL (€bn) 87 6.3% 79 2010 Other NPE 2011 9.8% 10,0% 7.5% 2012 2013 Gross NPL / Loans to Customers (%) 194 184 156 125 107 78 59 42 - 112 9.3% 7.8% 150 15,0% 12.5% 127 11.8% 11.3% 200 143 143 14.3% 250 2014 5,0% H1-2015 0,0% Gross NPE / Loans to Customers (%) Source: PwC ‘s analysis on Bollettino Statistico Banca d’Italia and ABI Monthly Outlook Chart 8: Breakdown of Gross NPL H1-2015 16% 2% 45% 82% 55% Secured Unsecured Corporate Retail Other Source: PwC’s analysis on Bollettino Statistico Banca d’Italia and ABI Monthly Outlook 2 3 In this publication Non-Performing Loans («NPL») stands for defaulted loans as per EBA definition (or «Sofferenze» as per Bank of Italy definition). Other NPE category includes the unlikely to pay and past due loans as per EBA definition. PwC | 11 A peer analysis among Top 20 Italian banking groups shows that while the average Gross NPE ratio is around 18% and the average NPE Coverage ratio is around 43%, there is a significant variance towards the means (see Chart 9). Chart 9: Top 20 Italian Banks - NPE peer analysis H1-2015 Gross NPE Ratio (%) 60% DB 50% 45% 40% Average= 42.6% BNL BP Sondrio CREDEM MPS CR Asti ISP BPER BP Vicenza Cariparma BPM CreVal BPopolare 35% Carige Veneto Banca 30% NPL Coverage Ratio (%) UCG 55% UBI Average= 18.3% 25% 20% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Source: PwC’s analysis on financial statements data as of H1-2015, with the exception of BNL and Deutsche Bank whose data refer to YE-2014 A great variance is also registered comparing Top 20 Italian banking groups with reference to the Gross NPL ratio and the NPL Coverage ratio. The Gross NPL ratio ranges from 1.6% of Mediobanca to 18.0% of MPS (average at 10.0%) and the NPL Coverage ratio ranges from 38.7% of UBI and Banco Popolare to 64.4% of Banca Sella (average at 56.4%). Chart 10: Top 20 Italian Banks - NPL peer analysis H1-2015 Gross NPL Ratio (%) 80% 75% ISP DB 65% 60% 55% Mediobanca CREDEM Banca Sella BP Sondrio BNL Cariparma MPS UCG CR Asti Carige CreVal Average= 56.4% BPM 50% BPER BP Vicenza Veneto Banca Banco Desio 45% 40% UBI 35% NPL Coverage Ratio (%) 70% BPopolare Average= 10% 30% 0% 5% 10% 15% Source: PwC’s analysis on financial statements as of H1-2015, with the exception of BNL and Deutsche Bank whose data refer to YE-2014 12 | The Italian NLP market | A sparkling H1-2015 20% With reference to Top 10 banks, the first semester showed a slight increase on the average Gross NPL ratio (from 9.7% as for YE 2014 to 9.9% as for H1-2015) and a decrease on the NPL Coverage ratio (from 55.4% as of YE 2014 to 54.9% H1-2015). Major movements in terms of NPL Coverage ratio and Gross NPL ratio have been registered by Banco Popolare and MPS. Chart 11: Top 10 banks NPL movements (H1-2015 vs YE-2014) Gross NPL Ratio (%) MPS ISP 65% 60% Mediobanca NPL Coverage Ratio (%) UCG Cariparma BPER BPM 55% Average= 54.9% 50% 45% UBI 40% 35% BPopolare Average= 9.9% 1% 3% 5% 7% 11% 9% 13% 15% 17% Source: PwC’s analysis on financial statements as of H1-2015 vs YE-2014. For Deutsche Bank and BNL no comparable data is available The remaining Top 20 banks showed a more significant increase in terms of both the average Gross NPL ratio (1.2%, from 9.2% as for YE 2014 to 10.4% as for H1-2015) and of the NPL Coverage ratio (1.5%, from 55.1% as of YE 2014 to 56.6% as for H1-2015). Chart 12: Top 20 banks NPL movements (H1-2015 vs YE-2014) Gross NPL Ratio (%) 70% CREDEM CR Asti 60% 55% Average= 56.6% NPL Coverage Ratio (%) Banca Sella BP Sondrio 65% Carige CreVal BP Vicenza 50% Veneto Banca 45% 40% Desio 35% Average= 10.4% 30% 3% 5% 7% 9% 11% 13% 15% Source: PwC’s analysis on financial statements as of H1-2015 vs YE-2014. For Deutsche Bank and BNL no comparable data is available PwC | 13 04 Recent market activity and outlook With almost €12 billion of assets sold in the market in the first 9 months, 2015 is definitively meeting our expectations of being the year for the Italian NPL and non core market Renaissance. As per last year’s trend, transactions have been characterized by the disposal of consumer credit and unsecured loans, even though we start seeing also mixed secured/unsecured bank portfolios being sold together with other asset classes such as leasing contracts and repossessed assets. We think this is a timid sign of a new path, where interest for the underlying RE assets are emerging. 14 | The Italian NLP market | A sparkling H1-2015 Major Italian Banking Groups have been the main actors in the NPL market together with Consumer Credit financial institutions: • Unicredit Group sold a face value in excess of €4.8 bn together with UCCMB platform (spanning from unsecured NPL to mixed secured/unsecured NPL and leasing/repossessed assets); • MPS Group sold its non performing consumer credit portfolio (€1 bn) and; • Banco Popolare sold €1.1 bn of its unsecured NPL book. Chart 13: NPL market transactions volume trend (closed deals) €12 bn bn 10 9 €8 bn 8 0.6 0.2 7 1.8 6 €5 bn 5 4 1.2 0.6 0.1 €4 bn 2.6 1.8 3 2.1 2 1 - 4.7 4.3 3.1 2.9 1.6 2012 Consumer Unsecured 2013 Mainly Unsecured 2014 Mixed Secured/Unsecured Q3’15 Secured Other Source: PwC market analysis Looking forward, while waiting for the potential bad bank set up, there are several transactions in the pipeline for an overall face value in excess of €10 bn including the disposal of MPS’s unsecured NPL portfolio and Intesa San Paolo consumer credit performing assets. On the other hand, the investors’ base is consolidating its appetite towards Italian assets and the Country risk, opening up to some new forms of partnerships with financial institutions. The need to actively manage the NPE before they reach the NPL status is likely to be a key focus for major Italian banks in the next coming years. This is certainly the case for Intesa San Paolo, which set up the Capital Light Bank in Q4 2014 with the aim of extracting value from the noncore perimeter. We interviewed Mr Carlo Viola from Capital Light Bank and he confirmed us the importance of having industrial partners who will be able to help the banking system in the management of exposures towards companies who felt in financial difficulties and where there is the need to provide fresh money and change management. He told us: “the partnership with Pillarstone (KKR) is the first example of what we believe is a new path for managing positions in the pre-NPL phase. Obviously the bank - he continues - is not only focused in reducing the new flows of NPL, but also in decreasing its stock of NPL. With respect to that, in 2015 we have seen (and we expect to continue to see) significant improvements in the recovery performance thanks to the revised recovery business model based on a new portfolio segmentation and specialisation. Together with internal performance improvements, the bank clearly aims at reducing its NPL stock through disposal processes. We are starting with two relatively small portfolios (one in Italy and one abroad) but we aim at doing more in the near future”. With a different angle, also Mr Paolo Tosi from Banco Popolare underlined that partnerships with investors might play an important role in finding effective solutions for the NPL burden. He in fact told us “in order to solve one of the most problematic asset class in Italy, the secured NPL, Italian banks need to work with investors to find possible solutions, including potential JV”. PwC | 15 He continues, “looking at experiences occurred abroad and thinking at the deleverage strategies Italian banks have in their next years’ business plans there is a need to find potential solutions with a medium / long term horizon, working together with investors on possible ways to build industrial partnerships, especially in the management of the RE assets, where some investors might have an hedge”. Over the last couple of years we feel we have made good progress in bringing many new asset classes to the market but looking forward, our focus, and the market’s focus, needs to be on the SME loans, secured and unsecured, which represents the largest component of the impaired loan stock in the Italian system. More needs to be done by the stakeholders; banks, servicers, investors and regulators to take actions and invest in process that will narrow the present bid/offer gap presently existing in this asset class and create a competitive and active market like we presently see in consumer unsecured”. Some movements in the right direction are registered by Mr Enrico Maria Fagioli from MPS. He confirms us the increasing investors’ interest on the RE assets, where he says “there have been and there will continue to be plain vanilla secured NPL transactions but, from my observatory, investors are very keen at looking at more complex situations where a clear interest is focused on the underlying RE asset”. He then opens up the issue at the NPE level: “for those assets which do not have an NPL status yet there is a need for industrial restructuring and clear signs of discontinuity with the past management (change of control, etc.) and equity investors might be really key in the turnaround process. Considering current market dynamics and the deals pipeline we foresee the sparkling situation which characterized the first half of the year is likely to continue throughout the year and further improve over next year. We expect transaction volumes in FY16 to be in the range of €20bn GBV, with some relevant deals to deploy in the first half of the year. In terms of asset classes we expect a boost in secured/leasing transactions (both portfolios and single names) that will add up to a persistently dynamic unsecured loans market. This is true both for single tickets and for small pool of assets. In order to facilitate that, it would then be ideal for banks with a stake in these companies to pull together their exposures to increase investors’ interest”. A further interesting insight on what we should expect in the NPL market in Italy comes from Mr Jose Brena from Unicredit. We interviewed him asking his view on the outlook for the next years and he told us: “Assuming present market conditions, Unicredit will maintain its strategy to sell on a yearly basis €2-3 bn of impaired loans. In addition we foresee an increasing number of structured transactions, where portfolio sales - necessary to improve the NPE ratio - will be combined with platform deals and / or long term servicing contracts in connection with the need of the banks to find an “industrial” solution to the heavy burden of deteriorated assets under management. Another trend we expect is the development of multi originator platform structures where the bad bank / asset management company promoted by the Italian Government is the main but not the only project in pipeline. However, we are constantly evaluating the market to identify and execute on opportunities to accelerate disposals. Table 1: 2015 main public NPL transactions Date Seller 2015 Q3 Banco Popolare 2015 Q3 Unicredit 2015 Q3 Multiple sellers BCC 320 Mixed Secured/Unsecured CRC 2015 Q2 Unicredit 625 Unsecured PRA 2015 Q2 UniCredit 205 Leasing - Repossed Assets Cerberus 2015 Q2 Banco Popolare 210 Unsecured Hoist Finance 2015 Q2 MPS Consum.it 1,000 Consumer Banca IFIS 2015 Q2 Seer Capital Management 400 Consumer Banca IFIS 2015 Q2 Banca Sella 33 Consumer Banca IFIS 2015 Q2 Confidential 200 Consumer Banca IFIS 2015 Q2 Santander Bank 230 Consumer Banca IFIS 2015 Q1 National Asset Management Agency 182 CRE Invel Real Estate Partners 2015 Q1 Sofigeco 408 Secured PVE Capital 2015 Q1 Findomestic 2015 Q1 Unicredit Source: PwC market analysis 16 | The Italian NLP market | A sparkling H1-2015 Volume Type of portfolio 950 Unsecured 1,200 Mainly Unsecured 400 Consumer 2,400 Platform & Mixed Sec/Unsec Buyer Hoist Finance Anacap Banca IFIS Fortress+Prelios PwC | 17 Appendix - Top 10 Banks peer analysis (1|4) 1/4 Gross NPL volume (€bn) 54.7 53.9 60 50 20 40 60 10 30 50 200 40 1/4 49.0 54.7 40 60 30 50 1/4 38.6 38.2 34.6 49.0 38.6 25.4 24.3 21.6 54.7 34.6 25.4 49.0 38.6 UCG ISP 10 30 0 20 UBI 25.4 UCG ISP MPS 20 10 25 15 5 20 10 0 15 5 10 0 60 80 6.8 5.8 7.1 5.5 6.5 6.7 BPopolare 8.9 10.2 BNL 5.8 BPER 5.5 UCG 18.7 20.6 20.4 20.6 18.7 ISP 13.0 6.8 MPS BPopolare 8.9 10.2 Mediobanca 5.5 BPopolare BNL 8.9 4.2 5.5 ISP 14.3 13.0 2.4 MPS UBI 4.0 4.2 BPER 2.5 62.3 62.5 6.0 6.3 5.5 BPopolare BNL BPER 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.9 MPS 63.1 MPS UBI 58.8 64.3 63.1 58.8 64.3 60 0 20 61.8 62.2 62.3 62.5 62.8 63.1 UCG ISP 65.3 64.3 58.8 MPS 4.2 6.3 BPopolare 5.5 BNL 2.4 UBI BPopolare Mediobanca BPER 2.5 BNL 0 20 2.7 CRParma 2.2 2.7 CRParma 2.5 3.2 BPM 2.5 3.2 BPM Mediobanca 41.6 38.7 37.9 UCG ISP MPS UCG ISP MPS 41.6 38.7 62.0 BPopolare 43.0 BNL UBI BPopolare UBI BPopolare 38.7 37.9 1.1 0.3 Mediobanca 1.5 CRParma BPM 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 CRParma BPM 1.0 1.1 CRParma 1.1 1.5 BPM 56.9 57.8 57.7 56.3 57.8 55.5 54.9 56.9 57.8 57.7 56.3 57.8 55.5 54.9 55.7 38.7 59.1 UBI 1.1 55.7 38.7 59.1 37.9 1.0 2.9 BPER 59.1 41.6 38.8 40 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 80 20 40 2.2 2.9 0.3 61.8 0.6 Mediobanca NPL Coverage ratio (%) 40 60 0.6 Mediobanca 9.0 3.3 ISP BPM 6.7 0.3 3.3 ISP 62.3 62.5 CRParma 6.3 8.9 8.4 9.0 UCG 3.2 2.5 3.1 9.0 3.3 8.9 61.8 2.7 2.2 2.6 14.3 18.7 UCG 5.8 BPER 0.7 UBI 14.2 14.3 20.6 13.0 UCG BNL 0.6 6.7 0.7 5.9 5 80 0 10.5 10.2 8.9 0.7 0.6 5.9 UBI Net NPL volume (€bn) 25 15 6.8 21.6 10 25 0 20 6.6 21.6 MPS 34.6 5.9 56.5 56.9 57.8 58.0 57.7 56.3 56.5 57.8 55.5 55.9 54.9 BPER Mediobanca CRParma BPM BNL BPER Mediobanca CRParma BPM BNL BPER Mediobanca CRParma BPM 38.7 55.7 20 0 15 20 18.0 10.6 10 15 9.3 8.9 14.7 13.9 14.7 6.4 10.6 8.9 9.3 10.2 10.9 9.7 20 5 10 11.6 18.0 10.2 8.4 11.6 BPopolare 9.7 7.6 7.0 7.2 7.0 7.2 10.9 9.7 14.7YE-2014 and YE-2013 results Source: 7.6 15 PwC’s analysis on companies H1-2015, 6.4 0 UCG 10.6 ISP | A sparkling MPS H1-2015 UBI 18 |5The Italian NLP market 10.2 10 9.3 8.9 13.9 5.6 11.6 18.0 9.0 8.4 7.6 BNL 8.4 13.9 BPER 10.9 1.6 Mediobanca 1.6 9.0 1.6 1.6 5.6 CRParma BPM 9.0 7.0 7.2 41.6 40 61.8 60 62.3 62.5 63.1 38.7 64.3 58.8 55.7 38.7 37.9 59.1 56.9 57.8 57.7 57.8 56.3 55.5 20 54.9 Appendix - Top 10 Banks peer analysis (2|4) 40 80 41.6 0 UCG 61.8 20 60 ISP 62.3 62.5 63.1 MPS 58.8 64.3 Gross NPL ratio (%) 0 40 20 UCG 15 20 10 MPS BPopolare BNL BPER 59.1 38.7 UBI 38.7 37.9 BPopolare Mediobanca 56.9 57.8 BPER 13.3 10.3 10.2 10.4 10.6 ISP MPS 18.0 9.3 8.9 UCG 12.0 11.6 9.7 BPopolare UBI 6.4 14.7 7.3 7.6 BNL 10.4 8.4 10.9 BPER 9.3 8.9 UCG 10.2 Mediobanca 18.0 ISP MPS UBI 6.4 7.6 BPopolare 9.3 UCG ISP MPS 6.8 UBI 6.4 7.8 BPopolare 3.7 UCG 3.8 ISP BPER BNL 6.8 7.8 BPopolare 7.5 BNL UBI 3.9 57.6 60 7.8 UBI 30 BNL 3.7 20 45 10 40 350 30 25 41.1 UCG 36.1 ISP MPS 3.7 BNL 12.7 13.4 19.2 BNL BPopolare BNL 0.7 0.7 0.7 BPER 4.3 Mediobanca BPER CRParma 3.4 BPM 3.1 21.0 0.7 Mediobanca BPER 2.4 Mediobanca 3.9 BPM 5.1 CRParma 11.2 10.3 1.8 UBI CRParma 11.2 10.3 BPopolare 6.1 5.3 BPM BNL BPER 2.4 Mediobanca 6.1 5.3 5.1 3.9 CRParma BPM 20.9 11.012.3 10.3 11.0 11.2 33.6 MPS 3.4 20.9 11.0 19.2 21.8 3.1 3.1 20.9 11.0 19.2 BPM 4.2 4.3 CRParma 2.7 1.8 13.4 BPM 2.7 0.7 Mediobanca 5.3 BPopolare 12.7 13.113.4 ISP BPER 3.4 CRParma 3.1 6.7 BPopolare UBI 41.5 31.1 0.7 5.3 0.7 45.3 46.2 UCG 1.6 Mediobanca 63.8 50 10 40 0 CRParma 7.2 BPM 7.0 2.7 63.0 63.8 57.6 60 20 1.6 6.4 0 46.2 UBI ISP MPS 10050 UCG 40 36.1 90 Gross85.5 NPE volume (€bn) 85.8 30 80 20 12.7 70 63.8 10 57.6 60 100 0 87.2 50 90 UCG ISP MPS 46.2 UBI 85.8 85.5 40 80 36.1 70 30 5.6 6.4 6.7 4.4 BPopolare 3.9 MPS Mediobanca BPER 4.9 4.1 5.6 7.2 BPM 4.3 6.4 6.4 2 6 4.3 0100 3.8 3.7 4 90 UCG ISP 85.8 85.5 80 2 70 CRParma7.0 3.7 UBI MPS BPER 5.3 3.9 MPS 4.2 4.1 ISP 3.8 7.2 6.7 7.0 1.6 6.7 4.7 4.9 UCG 4.3 4.3 Mediobanca 1.6 6.4 6.8 7.1 6.4 3.7 BPM8.8 9.0 9.0 8.4 4.9 4.1 2 0 7.6 6.4 6 4.3 CRParma 1.6 1.7 1.6 10.9 9.7 10 4 8 BPM 13.9 10.2 Net NPL Ratio (%) 8 54.9 9.0 8.4 BNL 11.6 10.6 8.9 04 CRParma 5.6 10.9 9.7 14.7 8 55.5 13.9 13.9 11.6 10.6 10 0 BPM 57.8 56.3 57.7 Mediobanca 5 0 CRParma 55.7 BNL 14.7 10 6 10 55.7 38.7 37.9 18.0 17.0 15 5 5 UBI 41.6 ISP 20 15 200 10 38.7 BPopolare BNL BPER 1.8 2.4 2.4 3.9 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.9 6.1 Mediobanca CRParma BPM 1.0 2.3 Mediobanca CRParma 23.7 20 14.1 14.1 45 41.1 41.5 15 9.7 9.3 40 5 33.6 35 31.1 0 30 Source: PwC’s analysis H1-2015, YE-2014 45 UCG ISP MPS UBI results BPopolare 23.7and YE-2013 41.1 41.5 on companies 21.0 25 40 33.6 20 35 14.1 14.1 31.1 15 9.7 9.3 30 23.7 6.2 BNL 6.4 6.5 BPER 3.1 3.7 3.4 BPM PwC | 19 6.5 10 30 20 0 200 10 10 0 0 UCG UCG ISP ISP MPS MPS UCG UCG ISP ISP MPS MPS 13.4 12.7 UBI 12.7 UBI 13.4 UBI UBI 19.2 19.2 1.8 1.8 20.9 20.9 11.0 BPopolare BPopolare 11.0BNL BNL BPopolare BPopolare BNL BNL 11.2 10.3BPER 11.2 10.3 BPER 3.9 3.9 2.4 2.4 6.1 5.3 5.1 Mediobanca BPM 6.1 Mediobanca 3.9 CRParma CRParma 5.3 BPM 5.1 2.4 6.1 5.3 5.1 1.8 1.8 BPER BPER 3.9 2.4 Mediobanca Mediobanca CRParma CRParma BPM BPM Appendix - Top 10 Banks peer analysis (3|4) 45 41.1 41.5 Net (€bn) 45 NPE 41.1 volume 41.5 40 40 45 35 45 35 40 30 40 30 35 35 25 25 30 30 20 20 25 25 15 15 20 20 55 15 15 00 5 5 0 0 41.1 41.5 41.1 42.6 41.5 31.1 31.1 33.6 33.6 33.6 31.133.6 33.6 31.1 23.7 23.7 21.0 21.0 23.7 21.023.1 23.7 21.0 9.7 9.7 9.3 9.3 9.7 9.3 9.3 9.5 9.7 UCG UCG ISP ISP MPS MPS UCG UCG ISP ISP MPS MPS UBI UBI UBI UBI 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.114.3 14.1 BPopolare BPopolare BPopolare BPopolare 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 BNL BNL BPER BPER BNL BNL BPER BPER 2.3 2.3 1.0 1.0 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.4 1.0Mediobanca Mediobanca 1.0 1.2 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.3CRParma 3.7 BPM 3.4 3.6 3.1 CRParma BPM 2.3 3.0 Mediobanca Mediobanca CRParma CRParma 3.7 3.7 BPM BPM NPE Coverage ratio (%) 60 60 60 50 60 50 50 40 50 40 40 30 40 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 10 10 10 10 00 0 0 51.7 51.7 51.7 47.3 51.1 51.7 47.3 51.7 48.948.8 48.8 51.7 51.7 46.0 46.747.3 46.0 51.7 41.8 47.3 41.8 48.8 46.0 48.8 41.8 46.0 41.8 UCG UCG UCG UCG ISP ISP ISP ISP MPS MPS MPS MPS 48.1 43.6 43.6 43.6 34.2 32.4 43.6 32.4 27.327.8 26.9 26.5 27.8 26.9 32.4 26.5 32.4 27.8 26.9 26.5 27.8 26.9 26.5 UBI UBI UBI UBI 51.6 51.6 49.1 44.0 51.6 41.8 44.051.6 40.7 41.8 37.3 37.3 41.8 44.0 44.0 41.8 37.3 37.3 BPopolare BPopolare BNL BNL BPopolare BNL BPopolare BNL BPER BPER BPER BPER 24.8 23.7 23.7 23.7 21.0 21.0 23.7 21.0 21.0 23.2 22.6 23.2 23.2 20.3 20.3 23.2 20.3 20.3 40.1 40.1 38.639.8 39.8 40.1 40.1 39.8 39.8 39.5 38.7 39.5 36.0 36.0 39.5 39.5 36.0 36.0 Mediobanca CRParma BPM Mediobanca CRParma BPM Mediobanca CRParma BPM Mediobanca CRParma BPM Gross NPE ratio (%) 35 35 35 35 30 30 30 30 25 25 25 25 20 20 20 20 15 15 15 15 10 10 10 10 55 5 5 00 0 0 32.8 32.8 31.732.8 32.8 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 16.9 16.6 17.2 16.9 16.9 16.6 15.6 16.9 15.6 16.6 15.4 15.4 15.6 16.9 15.4 16.6 15.6 15.4 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 14.614.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 18.0 15.9 15.9 15.9 15.9 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.1 4.4 4.4 6.1 4.4 4.4 UCG UCG UCG UCG ISP ISP ISP ISP MPS MPS MPS MPS UBI UBI UBI UBI BPopolare BNL BPopolare BNL BNL BPopolare BPopolare BNL BPER BPER BPER BPER 17.0 16.9 16.9 15.0 16.9 15.0 13.1 16.9 12.6 13.115.0 13.1 15.0 10.2 10.213.1 10.2 10.2 Mediobanca CRParma BPM Mediobanca CRParma CRParma BPM BPM Mediobanca Mediobanca CRParma BPM Net NPE ratio (%) 25 25 25 25 20 20 20 20 19.3 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 15 15 15 15 10 10 10 10 9.1 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.7 8.2 17.6 18.0 17.6 17.6 16.3 16.3 16.3 17.6 16.3 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 11.3 11.3 11.1 11.3 10.5 10.5 10.5 11.3 10.5 9.9 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.8 9.0 15.1 15.1 14.9 15.1 13.9 13.9 13.9 15.1 13.9 9.7 10.3 9.7 9.7 9.7 555 5 000 0 3.3 3.13.1 2.52.5 2.5 3.1 3.1 2.5 UCG UCG UCG UCG ISP ISP ISP MPS MPS MPS MPS UBI UBI UBI UBI Source: PwC’s analysis on companies H1-2015, YE-2014 and YE-2013 results 20 | The Italian NLP market | A sparkling H1-2015 400 400 400 BPopolare BNL BPopolare BNL BPopolare BNL BNL BPopolare BPER BPER BPER BPER 11.2 11.011.0 11.0 10.210.2 10.211.0 8.4 8.2 8.4 8.410.2 8.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 Mediobanca CRParma BPM Mediobanca CRParma BPM Mediobanca CRParma CRParma BPM BPM Mediobanca 20 15 15 10 25 8.7 8.2 16.0 9.8 9.0 16.8 10.5 9.8 9.0 10.5 13.9 17.6 11.3 16.3 9.7 15.1 13.9 11.3 8.4 6.4 9.7 Appendix - Top 10 Banks peer analysis (4|4) 105 20 50 15 8.7 8.2 16.0 UCG ISP 16.8 MPS 16.3 UBI 0 9.8 9.0 10 UCG ISPProvision MPS Yearly Loan8.7Loss / Net 8.2 17.6 10.5 UBI Interest 11.3 BPopolare BPopolare Margin (%) BNL 9.7 BNL 15.1 13.9 BPER 2.5 3.1 2.5 3.1 Mediobanca BPER Mediobanca 8.4 11.0 10.2 11.0 10.2 6.4 CRParma CRParma 8.4 BPM 11.0 10.2 BPM 6.4 5 400 0 350 400 300 350 250 300 200 250 150 400 200 100 350 150 50 300 100 0 250 50 200 0 150 366.5 UCG ISP MPS 68.90 129.4 41.831.5 114.334.6 32.4 68.90 UCG 32.4 ISP UCG ISP UCG 85.3 53.9 51.1 45.9 101.0 53.9 UBI MPS 45.9 UBI 129.4 BPER Mediobanca 144.5 ISP MPS 47.6 BPopolare 54.3 59.5 60.6 62.9 57.6 53.7 47.8 41.1 52.9 54.3 60.6 52.9 BNL BNL BPER 47.8 BPER 57.6 Mediobanca 41.1 Mediobanca 68.0 41.534.0 51.2 45.6 68.0 CRParma 34.0 BPM 45.6 CRParma BPM 47.6 45.9 UBI BPopolare 60.6 54.3 BNL 47.8 BPER 57.6 41.1 Mediobanca 52.9 68.0 45.6 34.0 CRParma BPM 96.5 40.1 41.0 31.2 29.1 40.1 41.3 41.0 UCG MPS ISP 96.5 MPS UBI BPopolare BPopolare 48.6 57.6 3.9 BNL BPER BNL Mediobanca 3.9 ISP MPS 21.0 23.9 24.6 UBI 33.6 31.2 31.2 29.6 33.6 CRParma BPM CRParma BPM 24.6 21.0 20 UCG 3.0 Mediobanca 3.9 3.4 3.0 61.0 BPER 57.6 24.6 21.0 42.4 33.2 31.2 29.1 61.0 57.6 69.9 74.6 67.6 UBI 42.4 42.4 42.2 41.0 7 33.2 67.6 61.0 74.4 74.6 41.1 42.2 33.2 29.131.931.2 ISP 42.2 144.5 74.6 67.6 96.5 40.1 65 BPM 144.5 141.6 UCG 76 0 CRParma 101.0 53.9 31.5 47.6 BPopolare 85.3 Net NPL/Equity (%) 50 32.4 40 BNL 101.0 85.3 MPS 31.5 68.90 60 BPopolare 129.4 114.3 100 80 0 UBI 223.3 114.3 160 0 140 160 120 140 100 120 80 100 60 160 80 40 140 60 20 120 40 0 100 20 3.1 2.5 BPopolare BNL BPER 33.6 31.2 3.0 Mediobanca CRParma 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.3 BPM Cost of Risk* (%) 54 43 7 61.8 32 6 61.8 0.8 10 4 0.8 2 1 0 1.9 1.4 21 5 0 3 2.16.5 1.9 0.8 1.9 2.1 1.4 UCG 61.8 UCG ISP ISP 1.9 0.9 0.8 YE 2013 UBI MPS UBI 2.1 YE 2014 YE 2013 ISP 1.1 MPS 1.2 YE 2014 0.8 YE 2013 UCG 0.8 MPS YE 2014 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.9 4.4 H1 2015 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.7 1.4 0.9 BPopolare BNL BPopolare BNL 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.6 Mediobanca 0.6 CRParma BPER Mediobanca CRParma 1.7 1.9 0.9 BPopolare BNL 0.6 BPER 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 H1 2015 UBI 1.7 BPER Mediobanca 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.0 BPM BPM 1.7 1.0 1.3 0.6 CRParma 1.0 BPM H1 2015 *Cost of risk = yearly loan loss provisions / Net Customer Loans Source: PwC’s analysis on companies H1-2015, YE-2014 and YE-2013 results PwC | 21 Appendix - Other Top 20 Banks peer analysis (1|4) Gross NPL volume (€bn) Gross NPL volume (€bn) 5,0 4.1 4,0 3.4 3.3 2.8NPL volume3.1 3,0 Gross (€bn) 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.2 1.6 4.1 Gross2.8NPL volume (€bn) 2,0 4,0 1.8 1.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 4,0 1,0 3,0 0,0 5,0 2.7 2.5 5,0 2,0 3.3 2.6 BP Vicenza Carige 4.1 2.8 0,0 2,0 2,0 BP Vicenza Net NPL volume2.6(€bn) Carige 1.8 Net 1,0 NPL 1.6 volume (€bn) 1,5 1.4 0.8 3.2 2.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.7 BP Sondrio 1.8 3.2 CreVal 1.9 CREDEM 0.7 1.2 0.9 DB Banca Sella 1.3 0.8 2.7 Banco Desio 1.0 2.7 Veneto Banca BP Sondrio 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.9 CreVal CREDEM 0.7 1.2 0.9 DB 1.3 Banca Sella 0.8 1,0 2,0 0,5 1,5 BP Vicenza 1.6 1.7 1.2 Carige 1.8 1.4 Net NPL volume (€bn) 0,0 2,0 1,0 Veneto Banca 1.2 BP Vicenza 1.8 1.5 1.5 BP Sondrio 1.7 0.7 1.2 CreVal Banco Desio 1.0 Carige 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.3 Veneto Banca 1.7 1.4 1.5 BP Sondrio 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.1 NPL Coverage ratio (%) 1,0 0,0 50 0,0 40 56.8 Carige 56.3 NPL Coverage BP Vicenza ratio Carige(%) 30 Veneto Banca 0.3 0.3 BP Sondrio 0.7 62.1 59.4 0.5 Veneto Banca Carige 58.6 56.8 56.3 50.1ratio (%) Gross NPL 10 50 0 40 16 30 14 20 12 10 BP Vicenza 13.7 Carige 13.2 168 146 BP Vicenza 124 Gross NPL ratio (%) CreVal 59.2 0.4 CREDEM 58.1 57.9 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 Banca Sella 0.3 0.3 13.2 0.4 Banco Desio 0.2 0.4 0.4 66.5 DB Banca64.4 Sella 58.9 0.3 0.4 0.4 Banco Desio 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 CR Asti 0.4 0.3 CR Asti 0.3 0.3 0.4 Veneto Banca BP Sondrio 59.4 61.1 CreVal 59.2 CREDEM 62.1 Banca Sella 64.4 Banco Desio 66.5 DB 62.6 56.0 Banca 64.4 64.2 Sella Banco Desio CREDEM DB CR Asti 60.3 CR Asti 59.9 58.9 55.8 CreVal 60.3 0.4 44.1 39.5 39.5 BP Sondrio 59.9 0.3 59.9 58.9 58.1 58.6 59.2 57.9 47.8 48.5 Veneto Banca DB 66.5 CR Asti 44.1 55.8 Banca Sella 60.2 60.3 44.1 38.9 Banco Desio CR Asti 13.1 Veneto Banca 11.3 11.1 BP Sondrio 8.8 CreVal CREDEM 6.7 DB 6.3 4.6 11.0 2 10 9.6 9.5 160 8.5 8 BP Vicenza Carige Veneto BP Sondrio 13.7 6.7 14 Banca 13.2 6 4.6 12 PwC’s analysis on companies H1-2015, YE-2014 and YE-2013 Source: results 11.0 4 10 9.6 9.5 22 |2The 8.5 Italian NLP market | A sparkling H1-2015 8 0 6.7 BP Vicenza Carige Veneto 6.6 BP Sondrio 6.6 76 6.2 Net NPL ratio (%) 58.1 0.3 62.1 9.6 Carige 13.7 DB 11.0 9.5 8.5 0.4 CREDEM 48.5 44.7 44.7 Gross NPL ratio (%) 10 0 0.4 55.8 BP Sondrio 58.3 43.1 0.8 CreVal 57.9 59.4 56.3 30 70 20 60 0.3 39.5 70 20 0 43.1 NPL Coverage ratio (%) 40 CREDEM 0.8 48.5 44.7 NPL Coverage 58.3 60 56.8 ratio (%) 10 BP Vicenza 0.4 Banco Desio CR Asti 1.2 58.3 43.1 50 0.4 Banca Sella 0.9 0.6 1.2 CreVal 1.2 70 0,5 60 DB 0.8 0.4 CR Asti 1.3 1,5 0,5 BP Vicenza CREDEM 0.8 0.4 Net NPL volume (€bn) 0,0 0.9 0.6 0.8 2.7 Veneto Banca 3.3 1,0 3,0 1.3 1.3 13.1 3.6 8.5 Banca Sella 8.7 Banco Desio7.8 5.3 4.2 11.3 11.1 8.8 CREDEM DB 6.3 13.1 3.6 Banca Sella 4.2 Banco 7.8 CREDEM 11.3 11.1 6.3DB Banca CR Asti 5.3 Desio 8.7 8.5 8.8 CreVal 8.7 8.5 CreVal CR Asti 7.8 5.3 Banco CR Asti 50 30 40 30 40 20 30 20 30 10 20 10 20 00 10 10 44.7 44.7 43.1 43.1 44.1 39.5 39.5 Appendix - Other Top 20 Banks peer analysis (2|4) 00 BP BP Vicenza Vicenza Carige Carige BP BPVicenza Vicenza Carige Carige Gross NPL ratio (%) Gross NPL Gross NPLratio ratio(%) (%) 16 16 Gross NPL NPL ratio ratio (%) Gross (%) 16 14 16 14 13.7 13.7 14 12 14 12 13.7 13.7 10 12 12 10 88 10 10 868 6 11.0 11.0 9.6 9.611.0 11.0 9.6 9.6 00 BP BPSondrio Sondrio CreVal CreVal CREDEM CREDEM DB DB BP BP Vicenza Vicenza Carige Carige BP BPVicenza Vicenza Carige Carige 6.6 6.6 6.6 5.1 5.1 6.0 6.6 5.1 5.1 6.2 6.2 4.5 4.5 5.4 6.2 6.2 Banca Banca Sella Sella Banca Banca Sella Sella 13.1 13.1 8.5 8.5 8.8 8.811.9 6.7 6.7 6.1 8.8 8.8 Veneto Veneto Banca Banca Veneto Veneto Banca Banca 6.7 6.7 3.6 3.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 4.2 4.2 BP BPVicenza Vicenza Carige Carige CR CRAsti Asti CreVal CreVal CREDEM CREDEM DB DB BP BPSondrio Sondrio CreVal CreVal CREDEM CREDEM DB DB 6.6 6.6 8.7 8.7 7.8 7.8 5.3 5.3 6.9 5.3 5.3 8.7 8.7 11.3 11.3 11.3 10.7 11.3 7.8 7.8 Banca Banca Sella Sella Banca Banca Sella Sella Banco Banco Desio Desio Banco Banco Desio Desio CR CR Asti Asti CR CRAsti Asti 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.2 6.6 5.8 4.0 4.0 Veneto Veneto Banca Banca Veneto Veneto Banca Banca 11.1 11.1 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 3.7 3.7 2.7 4.0 2.7 4.0 Carige Carige CR CR Asti Asti 4.2 4.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 BP BP Sondrio Sondrio 4.5 4.5 BP BP Vicenza Vicenza Banco Banco Desio Desio Banco Banco Desio Desio 11.1 11.1 9.9 8.5 8.5 6.3 6.3 4.6 4.6 Net Net NPL NPL ratio ratio (%) (%) 00 DB DB 4.6 4.6 Net NPL Net NPL ratio (%) Net NPLratio ratio(%) (%) 77 6 76 7 655 6 544 5 433 4 322 3 211 2 100 1 CREDEM CREDEM 12.2 646 4 424 2 0 202 CreVal CreVal 13.1 13.1 13.2 13.2 9.5 9.5 8.5 8.5 BP BP Sondrio Sondrio 13.2 13.2 9.5 9.511.7 11.1 8.5 8.5 Veneto Veneto Banca Banca Veneto Veneto Banca Banca 1.9 1.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 BP BP Sondrio Sondrio 1.7 1.7 3.9 3.7 3.7 2.2 2.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 3.4 3.4 4.6 4.6 5.1 5.1 4.6 4.6 5.1 3.7 3.7 4.7 5.1 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.4 2.5 2.2 2.2 CreVal CreVal CREDEM CREDEM DB DB BP BPSondrio Sondrio CreVal CreVal CREDEM CREDEM DB DB Banca Banca Sella Sella Banca Banca Sella Sella Banco Banco Desio Desio Banco Banco Desio Desio CR CR Asti Asti CR CRAsti Asti Gross Gross NPE NPE volume volume (€ (€ bn) bn) Gross GrossNPE NPEvolume volume(€ (€bn) bn) Gross NPE volume (€ bn) 88 7.6 7.6 8778 7.6 6.5 7.6 766 7 55 66 544 5 433 4 322 3 1 21 2 100 1 00 5.4 5.4 6.8 6.8 6.5 5.7 6.8 6.8 5.7 5.4 5.4 5.7 5.7 6.8 6.8 4.9 4.9 6.8 5.6 6.8 4.9 4.9 BP BP Vicenza Vicenza Carige Carige BP BPVicenza Vicenza Carige Carige Net NPE volume (€bn) 5 44 33 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 BP BP Sondrio Sondrio 3.4 3.4 4.1 4.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 CREDEM CREDEM DB DB BP BPSondrio Sondrio CreVal CreVal CREDEM CREDEM DB DB 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.2 BP BPVicenza Vicenza Carige Carige Banca Banca Sella Sella Banca Banca Sella Sella 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.7 Banco Banco Desio Desio Banco Banco Desio Desio 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 CR CR Asti Asti CR CRAsti Asti 3.3 3.3 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Carige Carige 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.7 1.8 1.8 BP BP Vicenza Vicenza 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 CreVal CreVal 3.4 3.4 22 11 00 5.3 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.3 4.6 3.7 4.6 33 22 11 00 4.1 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.1 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.6 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 Veneto Veneto Banca Banca Veneto Veneto Banca Banca Net Net NPE NPE volume volume (€ (€ bn) bn) Net NPE volume (€ bn) Net NPE volume (€ bn) 5 55 44 4.0 4.0 Veneto Veneto Banca Banca Veneto Veneto Banca Banca 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 BP BP Sondrio Sondrio CreVal CreVal CREDEM CREDEM DB DB BP BPSondrio Sondrio CreVal CreVal CREDEM CREDEM DB DB 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 Banca Banca Sella Sella Banca Banca Sella Sella 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 Banco Banco Desio Desio CR CR Asti Asti Banco BancoDesio Desio CR CRAsti Asti Source: PwC’s analysis on companies H1-2015, YE-2014 and YE-2013 results NPE NPE Coverage Coverage ratio ratio (%) (%) NPE Coverage ratio (%) PwC | 23 4.6 3.9 1 4 4.6 4.1 3.6 Net NPE volume (€ bn) 0 0.8 3.4 0.8 1.0 3.3 3 2.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 Appendix - Other Top 20 Banks peer analysis (3|4) BP Vicenza 5 2 4.6 Veneto Banca4.6 4.1 3.9 4 1 NPE3 0 Carige 3.6 BP Sondrio 2.2 CreVal 3.4 3.3 Coverage ratio (%) NPE Coverage (%) BP Vicenza ratio Carige 2 Veneto Banca BP Sondrio 1.8 50 40.0 BP35.1 Vicenza 40.1 40.0 36.0 Carige NPE Coverage ratio (%) 30 CreVal 43.2 44.8 38.4 Veneto BP Sondrio 34.0 32.7 30.6 Banca 40.0 BP Vicenza Carige 18.3 38.4 Veneto Banca BP Vicenza 25.4 Carige 20.5 Gross NPE ratio (%) 20 BP Vicenza 42.8 38.7 40.7 CREDEM 21.2 24.6 BP Vicenza Carige 27.4 25.6 Veneto Banca BP Sondrio 12.0 BP Sondrio Veneto Banca 25.6 Carige 14.3 14.9 BP14.2 Sondrio 12.0 0.7 50.9 0.6 48.1 43.7 Banca Sella 18.1 Veneto Banca 18.7 Carige 17.2 0.9 0.5 4 16 Net NPE ratio (%)14.3 2 12.7 14 Net NPE ratio (%) 0 33.0 31.4 CREDEM DB 38.7 DB BP Vicenza 17.2 6 16 4 14 14.9 42.5 Banca Sella Banco Desio 273.1 BP Vicenza 8 250 6 CR Asti 50.9 49.4 42.5 35.5 Banca Sella Banco Desio CR Asti 19.5 13.5 13.0 CreVal 25.8 CREDEM 6.3 9.9DB 6.7 Banca Sella 14.9 Banco 9.5 Desio CR Asti Banco Desio 13.5 16.2 14.9 CR Asti 19.5 CreVal CREDEM 25.8 DB 9.9 9.4 15.5 16.0 Banca Sella 13.0 12.3 9.5 19.5 17.9 CreVal 13.6 7.7 Veneto 18.1 Banca 16.0 CREDEM 6.3 DB 9.9 BP Sondrio 13.0 Banca Sella 7.8 CreVal 17.9 CREDEM 3.9 13.5 Banco Desio 18.7 16.5 Veneto Banca 18.1 BP Sondrio 8.9 CreVal 7.7 16.8 15.6 14.3 Carige 242.1 Veneto Banca CR Asti 9.5 DB 5.2 3.7 9.2 8.6 9.1 9.9 Banca Sella 6.6 Desio Banco CR Asti Banca8.6 Banco Desio 9.2 CR Asti9.9 9.1 13.6 12.8 Carige 14.9 6.7 8.9 8.6 8.9 BP 7.7Sondrio CREDEM DB Sella 7.8 17.9 3.9 Yearly loan loss provision/Net (%) 12.8 interest margin13.6 12.7 2 12 0 10 300 CR Asti 35.5 33.0 CREDEM 0.7 0.6 49.0 49.4 49.4 43.7 42.8 CR Asti 50.9 43.7 42.8 12 10 20 8 18 0.7 42.5 Banco Desio 35.5 16.0 14.9 BP Sondrio 12.0 125 NPE ratio (%) Net BP Vicenza 38.7 Banco Desio 19.0 12.8 12.7 6 18 DB Banca Sella 6.3 6.0 6.7 18.7 17.2 0.6 19.0 17.4 BP Vicenza 37.6 25.8 CreVal 24.2 Net NPE ratio (%) 20.5 16.6 0.9 0.5 CR Asti 19.0 Veneto 25.6 Banca 25.4 10 25 0.7 33.0 CreVal 33.7 32.7 17.4 16.6 10 0 8 20 0.6 Banco Desio 21.8 20.5 20 Gross NPE ratio (%) 0 15 30 1.0 50.4 50.4 14.9 Carige 27.4 25.4 25 5 16 10 14 0.8 DB 50.4 17.4 10 16.6 Gross NPE ratio (%) 15 0 30 10 BP Sondrio 38.4 30.6 27.4 18.3 37.6 33.7 32.7 30.6 40.0 36.0 40 20 0 15 18 37.6 37.2 CreVal 33.7 44.8 Gross NPE40.0 ratio (%) 10 30 0 30 1.0 Banca Sella 50.4 40.0 30 60 5 20 CREDEM 44.8 36.0 (%) 40 Coverage ratio NPE 0 25 20 0.8 18.3 50 10 20 50 0.8 0.8 0 40 DB 2.7 2.2 60 1 60 20 CREDEM 1.8 CreVal 3.7 CREDEM 3.9 3.7 3.7 4 200 6.6 5.2 DB 5.2 4.9 8.7 8.6 Banca 7.8 Sella 8.8 9.2 9.1 9.0 9.9 Banco Desio CR Asti Banco Desio CR Asti 6.6 2 Yearly loan loss provision/Net interest margin (%) 1500 300 100 BP Vicenza 81.8 273.1 Carige 88.7 242.1 250 50 115.9 Veneto BP Sondrio 102.4 83.0 Banca 77.3 CreVal 57.5 BP Vicenza 273.1 Carige Veneto BP Sondrio Banca115.9 22.9 CreVal 250 NLP market Net Italian NPL/Equity (%)| A sparkling H1-2015 0 150 80 27.1 CREDEM 41.4 DB 102.4 Source: H1-2015, YE-2014 and YE-2013 88.7 242.1 100 PwC’s 83.0 results 81.8 analysis on companies 50 24200 | The DB 66.7 Yearly loan loss provision/Net interest margin (%) 200 0 150 300 CREDEM 77.3 57.5 66.7 22.9 27.1 41.4 Banca Sella 44.8 66.2 Banca Sella 44.8 66.2 71.6 55.6 Banco Desio 71.6 55.6 62.3 50.8 CR Asti 62.3 50.8 12 0 10 8.9 BP Vicenza Carige Veneto BP Sondrio CreVal 20 18.7 7.7 18.1 Banca 8 17.9 17.2 18 6 16 14.3 4 13.6 14 12.7 12.8 2 12 200 18.7 10 8.9 18.1 17.9 17.2 BP Vicenza Carige Veneto BP CreVal 18 7.7Sondrio 8 Banca 16 14.3 6 Yearly loan loss provision/Net (%) 14 12.7 12.8 interest margin 13.6 4 12 2 10 8.9 0 7.7 8 BP Vicenza Carige Veneto BP Sondrio CreVal 300 273.1 6 Banca 242.1 4 250 Net NPE ratio (%) CREDEM DB Banca8.6 7.8 Sella 9.2 Banco Desio 9.9 9.1 Asti CR 6.6 5.2 3.9 3.7 Appendix - Other Top 20 Banks peer analysis (4|4) CREDEM DB Sella 5.2 3.9 8.6 Banca 7.8 9.2 9.1 9.9 9.2 9.1 9.9 Banco Desio 6.6 CR Asti 3.7 Yearly loan loss provision/Net interest margin (%) CREDEM 3.9 DB 5.2 3.7 8.6 7.8 Banca Sella 6.6 Desio Banco CR Asti Banca Sella Banco Desio CR Asti 2 200 0 182.6 Yearly 170.0 loan loss provision/Net interest margin (%) 175.8 150 300 100 250 BP Vicenza Carige Veneto BP Sondrio Banca115.9 273.1 81.8 88.7 242.1 102.4 83.0 78.5 77.3 CreVal 135.4 200 250 100 273.1 BP Vicenza Carige 242.1 88.7 81.8 Veneto115.9 BP Sondrio 102.4 Banca 83.0 77.3 200 50 80 100 BP Vicenza 81.8 115.9 102.4 Carige Veneto 88.7 72.7 Banca 70 Net43.0 NPL/Equity (%) 40 80 30 70 20 60 10 50 800 40 BP Vicenza 52.5 Carige 61.8 60.2 Net NPL/Equity (%) 52.5 70 30 45.5 CREDEM 77.3 72.7 Carige CreVal 27.1 CREDEM 41.4 DB 66.7 57.5 22.9 27.1 BP Sondrio 42.4 CreVal CREDEM 41.4 26.8 23.8 DB 31.6 54.5 59.5 14.4 52.5 BP Sondrio 23.8 25.5 26.8 BP Vicenza CreVal CREDEM 34.5 DB 31.6 59.5 14.4 14.115.0 26.8 BP Sondrio 23.8 CreVal CREDEM 14.4 66.2 44.8 Banca Sella 66.2 44.6 43.9 Banca Sella 55.6 Banco Desio 71.6 55.6 Banco Desio 71.6 44.8 43.9 50.1 Veneto Banca Banca Sella 71.6 66.1 55.6 62.3 77.0 50.8 CR Asti 62.3 50.8 CR Asti 62.3 50.8 60.8 51.3 Banco Desio CR Asti 38.9 29.8 60.8 31.6 44.6 40.2 Banca Sella 43.9 42.4 Carige 5.3 59.3 66.2 44.8 15.0 40 0 20 5 10 DB 66.7 57.5 59.5 53.6 50.1 Veneto Banca61.8 60.2 50 Cost of Risk* (%) 10 43.0 306 31.7 42.4 BP Vicenza 60 20 BP Sondrio 83.0 27.1 41.4 50.1 Veneto Banca 72.7 72.9 43.0 CreVal 61.8 50 60.2 Net NPL/Equity (%) 60 0 50 22.9 21.0 22.9 Net NPL/Equity (%) 150 0 DB 66.7 57.5 Yearly loan loss provision/Net interest margin (%) 50 3000 150 CREDEM 52.2 51.3 53.4 38.9 Banco 29.8 Desio CR Asti 60.8 51.3 44.6 38.9 29.8 DB Banca Sella Banco Desio CR Asti DB Banca Sella Banco Desio CR Asti 15.0 Cost of Risk* (%) 4 4.1 0 3 6 BP Vicenza Carige Veneto Banca2.3 5.3 2 Cost 5 of 1.4Risk* (%) Cost of Risk* (%) 4.1 1.2 BP Sondrio CreVal 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.3 5 2 5.3 BP Vicenza 1.4 4 1 3 0 2 0.6 Carige 4.1 3.1 YE 2013 BP Vicenza 1.4 1.7 Veneto2.3 Banca 1.2 BP Sondrio 1.9 1.5 1.4 CreVal 2.5 2.3 YE 2014 Veneto 1.4 Banca 1.2 Carige 1.9H1 1.92015 BP Sondrio 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.2 0.6 CREDEM DB 1.3 Banca2.3 Sella 1.7 1.7 Banco Desio 2.0 1.6 1.1 3.4 2.7 2.0 1.1 1 4 60 3 CREDEM CreVal 1.7 0.6 1.8 1.2 0.6 CREDEM 1.3 1 CR Asti 0.6 0.5 0.6 DB 1.1 0.9 2.2 2.3 1.7Banca 2.0 Desio Banco 2.2 CR Asti 1.8 1.2 Banca Sella Banco Desio CR Asti Sella 1.6 1.6 0 BP Vicenza YE 2013 Carige Veneto YE 2014 Banca BP Sondrio H1 2015 CreVal CREDEM DB *Cost of risk = Yearly loan loss provision / Net Customer Loan YE 2013 YE 2014 H1 2015 Source: PwC’s analysis on companies H1-2015, YE-2014 and YE-2013 results PwC | 25 PwC | 27 Portfolio Advisory Group Richard Thompson +44 20 7213 1185 [email protected] Hungary Miklos Fekete +36 1461 9242 [email protected] Sweden Per Storbacka +46 8555 33132 [email protected] Ireland Aidan Walsh +353 1792 6255 [email protected] Turkey Aykut Tasel +90 212 355 5838 [email protected] Italy Antonella Pagano +39 02 8064 6337 [email protected] Ukraine Vladimir Demushkin +380 444 906 776 [email protected] The Netherlands Peter Wolterman +31 88 792 5080 [email protected] United Kingdom Richard Thompson +44 20 7213 1185 [email protected] Joris van de Kerkhof +31 88 792 7622 [email protected] Robert Boulding +44 20 7804 5236 [email protected] Cyprus Stelios Constantinou +357 25555190 [email protected] Norway Lars Johansson +47 (0) 4816 1792 [email protected] Chris Mutch +44 20 7804 7876 [email protected] Czech Republic and Slovakia Petr Smutny +420 251 151 215 [email protected] Poland Lukasz Bystrzynski +48 22 523 4228 [email protected] Denmark Bent Jørgensen +45 3945 9259 [email protected] Portugal Antonio Rodrigues +35 12 1359 9181 [email protected] France Hervé Demoy +33 156 577 099 [email protected] Romania Cornelia Bumbacea +40 212 253 960 [email protected] Finland Harri Valkonen +35 840 539 9339 [email protected] Spain Jaime Bergaz +34 9156 84589 [email protected] Germany Christopher Sur +49 699 585 2651 [email protected] Guillermo Barquin +34 915 685 773 [email protected] Jaime Bergaz +34 915 684 589 [email protected] Austria Jens Roennberg +49 69 9585 2226 [email protected] Bernhard Engel +43 150 188 1160 [email protected] CEE Jonathan Wheatley +40 212 253 645 [email protected] Thomas Veith +49 699 585 5905 [email protected] Greece Emil Yiannopoulos +30 210 687 4640 [email protected] Pablo Martinez-Pina +34 9156 84370 [email protected] Richard Garey +34 915 684 156 [email protected] Antonio Fernandez +34 915 684 052 [email protected] Ben May +44 20 7212 3664 [email protected] Chiara Lombardi +44 20 7213 8267 [email protected] Patrizia Lando +44 20 7804 4700 [email protected] North America Mitchell Roschelle +1 646 471 8070 [email protected] Jeff Nasser +1 267 330 1382 [email protected] Asia Pacific Ted Osborn +852 2289 2299 [email protected] Anthony Boswell +61 8266 2551 [email protected] Latin America Nico Malagamba [email protected] Japan Masahiro Komeichi +81 (0)90 4137 5649 [email protected] © 2015 PricewaterhouseCoopers Advisory SpA. All rights reserved. “PricewaterhouseCoopers” and “PwC” refer tot he network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (PwCIL). Each member firms is a separate legal entity and does not act as agent of PwCIL or any other member firm. PwCIL does not provide any services to clients. PwCIL is not responsible or liable for the acts or omissions of any of its member firms nor can it control the exercise of their professional judgment or bind them in any way. No member firm is responsible or liable for the acts or omissions of any other member firm nor can it control the exercise of another member firm’s professional judgment or bind another member firm or PwCIL in any way. 28 | The Italian NLP market | A sparkling H1-2015