Court File No.: CV-16-11363-00CL COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, ONTARIO
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Court File No.: CV-16-11363-00CL COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, ONTARIO
Court File No.: CV-16-11363-00CL ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF PACIFIC EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATION, PACIFIC E&P HOLDINGS CORP., META PETROLEUM CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY LTD., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY COLOMBIA CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY S.A., PACIFIC OFF SHORE PERU S.R.L., PACIFIC RUBIALES GUATEMALA S.A., PACIFIC GUATEMALA ENERGY CORP., PRE-PSIE COOPERATIEF U.A., PETROMINERALES COLOMBIA CORP. AND GRUPO C&C ENERGIA (BARBADOS) LTD. Applicants APPLICATION RECORD (Initial Order) (Returnable April 27, 2016) April 27, 2016 NORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT CANADA LLP Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower, Suite 3800 200 Bay Street, P.O. Box 84 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Z4 CANADA Tony Reyes LSUC #28218V Tel: 416.216.4825 tony.reyesnortonrosefulbright.com Orestes Pasparakis LSUC #36851T Tel: 416.216.4815 orestes.pasparakisnortonrosefulbright.corn Virginie Gauthier LSUC #41097D Tel: 416.216.4853 virginie.qauthiernortonrosefulbright.com Fax: 416.216.3930 Lawyers for the Applicants CAN_DMS: \65396467\2 Court File No.: CV-16-11363-00CL ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF PACIFIC EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATION, PACIFIC E&P HOLDINGS CORP., META PETROLEUM CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY LTD., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY COLOMBIA CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY S.A., PACIFIC OFF SHORE PERU S.R.L., PACIFIC RUBIALES GUATEMALA S.A., PACIFIC GUATEMALA ENERGY CORP., PRE-PSIE COOPERATIEF U.A., PETROMINERALES COLOMBIA CORP. AND GRUPO C&C ENERGIA (BARBADOS) LTD. Applicants INDEX Document: Tab: Notice of Application dated April 25, 2016 4 Page No.: 1 Affidavit of Peter Volk sworn April 27, 2016 without Exhibits 15 Supplementary Affidavit of Peter Volk sworn April 27, 2016 without Exhibits 79 Draft form of Initial Order 92 Blackline of Model Order to Initial Order 117 CAN_DMS: \65396467\2 TAB 1 Court File No : ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF PACIFIC EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATION, PACIFIC E&P HOLDINGS CORP., META PETROLEUM CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY LTD., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY COLOMBIA CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY S.A., PACIFIC OFF SHORE PERU S.R.L., PACIFIC RUBIALES GUATEMALA S.A., PACIFIC GUATEMALA ENERGY CORP., PRE-PSIS COOPERATIEF U.A., PETROMINERALES COLOMBIA CORP. AND GRUPO C&C ENERGIA (BARBADOS) LTD. Applicants NOTICE OF APPLICATION TO THE RESPONDENT: A LEGAL PROCEEDING HAS BEEN COMMENCED by the Applicants. The claim made by the Applicants appears on the following page. THIS APPLICATION will come on for a hearing before a judge presiding over the Commercial List at 330 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario on Wednesday, April 27, 2015, at 10:00 am or as soon after that time as the matter can be heard. IF YOU WISH TO OPPOSE THIS APPLICATION, to receive notice of any step in the application or to be served with any documents in the application, you or an Ontario lawyer acting for you must forthwith prepare a notice of appearance in Form 38A prescribed by the Rules of Civil Procedure, serve it on the Applicants' lawyer or, where the Applicants do not have a lawyer, serve it on the Applicants, and file it, with proof of service, in this court office, and you or your lawyer must appear at the hearing. IF YOU WISH TO PRESENT AFFIDAVIT OR OTHER DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE TO THE COURT OR TO EXAMINE OR CROSS-EXAMINE WITNESSES ON THE APPLICATION, you or your lawyer must, in addition to serving your notice of appearance, serve a copy of the evidence on the Applicants' lawyer or, where the applicants do not have a lawyer, serve it on the applicants, and file it, with proof of service, in the court office where the application is to be heard as soon as possible, but at least four days before the hearing. IF YOU FAIL TO APPEAR AT THE HEARING, JUDGMENT MAY BE GIVEN IN YOUR ABSENCE AND WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO YOU. IF YOU WISH TO OPPOSE THIS 1 CAN DMS: \65398871\3 APPLICATION BUT ARE UNABLE TO PAY LEGAL FEES, LEGAL AID MAY BE AVAILABLE TO YOU BY CONTACTING A LOCAL LEGAL AID OFFICE. „ V\ Issued by Date: April 25, 2016 "C• 41,.edgi registrar Registrar TO: THE SERVICE LIST Address of 330 University Avenue, court office Toronto, Ontario ti; it'S(i I a 1- -2CAN DMS: 165398871\3 3 APPLICATION 1 The Applicants, Pacific Exploration & Production Corporation ("Pacific"), Pacific E&P Holdings Corp., Meta Petroleum Corp., Pacific Stratus International Energy Ltd. ("PSIE"), Pacific Stratus Energy Colombia Corp., Pacific Stratus Energy S.A., Pacific Off Shore Peru S.R.L., Pacific Rubiales Guatemala S.A., Pacific Guatemala Energy Corp., PRE-PSIE Cooperatief U.A. and Petrominerales Colombia Corp., make application for: (a) an Initial Order substantially in the form attached to the Application Record (the "Initial Order"), among other things: declaring that the Applicants are parties to which the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, as amended, (the "CCAA") applies; (ii) appointing PricewatershouseCoopers Inc. as the Monitor of the Applicants (the "Monitor"); (iii) staying all proceedings and remedies taken or that might be taken in respect of the Applicants, their business or property, and any of their former, current or future directors or officers, or the Monitor; (iv) authorizing the Applicants to file with this Court a plan of compromise or arrangement, subject to the terms of the Initial Order; (v) authorizing debtor-in-possession borrowings totalling U.S.$634,000,000 (the "Interim Financing"), including a letter of credit facility in the amount of U.S.$134,000,000; (vi) approving a key employee retention plan (the "KERP"); -3CAN_DMS: \65398871\3 LI (vii) approving the engagement letters of four financial advisors, including the financial advisors to the Applicants, the financial advisors to the independent committee of the board of directors of the Applicant Pacific, the financial advisors for an ad hoc committee of noteholders, and the financial advisors for a steering committee of bank creditors (collectively, the "Financial Advisors"); (viii) granting charges (collectively, the "Charges") over the Applicants' assets, property and undertaking with respect to (I) the fees of professionals engaged in the restructuring of the Applicants, including the Financial Advisors, other professionals providing services to creditors of the Applicants (but being compensated by the Applicants), the proposed Monitor, and the proposed Monitor's counsel, (ii) parties providing the Interim Financing, (iii) the KERP; and (iv) directors' and officers' indemnification; (ix) postponing the annual general meeting of the shareholders of Pacific; and (x) sealing the confidential exhibits to the Affidavit of Peter Volk sworn April 27, 2016 and the Supplementary Affidavit of Peter Volk sworn April 27, 2016 ; and (b) such further and other relief as this Honourable Court may deem just, including anticipated relief with respect to the conduct of a claims process, the meetings of creditors, the approval of a Plan, and other such other matters as may arise in this CCAA proceeding. 2 The grounds for the application are: -4CAN_DMS: \65398871\3 5 The Applicants are parties to which the CCAA applies (a) Pacific and the other Applicants are affiliated corporations and face claims well in excess of CAD$5,000,000; (b) Pacific's and PS1E's head and principal offices are in Toronto, Ontario and, in the case of the other Applicants who do not have a place of business in Canada, each maintains a bank account here in Toronto with a minimum of $1000 in funds; (c) The Applicants are each insolvent; Stay of Proceedings (d) The stay of proceedings in favour of the Applicants is necessary to provide a structured and stable environment for the Applicants and their stakeholders to work constructively to implement a restructuring and recapitalization transaction (the "Recapitalization") and maximize value; (e) Without the relief sought in the proposed Initial Order, various creditors would be in a position to take enforcement steps for certain defaults that would ultimately lead to a disorderly shutdown and liquidation of the Applicants; Interim Financing (f) The Applicants require immediate access to interim financing under the DIP Notes in order to (a) maintain operating cash; (b) fund the costs of their operations and their restructuring, including these proceedings; and (c) pursue and implement the Recapitalization; Key Employee Retention Plan 5 CAN_DMS: \65398871\3 6 (g) The Applicants have identified key employees who are particularly crucial to the restructuring and the current sale effort; (h) The Applicants have developed the KERP as a retention plan for the key employees; (i) In the circumstances, there is a strong possibility that certain critical employees would consider other employment options without the benefit of retention compensation; Approval of the Engagement Letters of the Financial Advisors (j) The Financial Advisors have been integral to the Solicitation Process, as defined in the Initial Order, and have worked together to make the Recapitalization possible, with the support of the Applicants and a majority of the Applicants' main creditors (represented by an Ad Hoc Committee of noteholders (the "Ad Hoc Committee") and a steering committee for a group of bank creditors (the "Steering Committee"); (k) Indeed, the Financial Advisors provide advice to each of these groups, including the Applicants, the independent committee of the board of directors of Pacific, the Ad Hoc Committee and the Steering Committee; (I) Since a substantial part of the fees of the Financial Advisors is payable upon the successful implementation of a restructuring transaction such as the Recapitalization, the Financial Advisors have requested that their engagement letters be approved; (m) This relief is supported by the Applicants, the Ad Hoc Committee, the Steering Committee, and the Monitor; 6 CAN_DMS: 165398871\3 7 Charges (n) No secured creditors will be affected by the Charges; (o) The Applicants believe that the granting of the Charges is necessary for the reasons set out in the Affidavit of Peter Volk to be filed in support of this Application, filed; The proposed Monitor supports the granting of the Charges, as do the Ad Hoc (p) Committee and the Steering Committee; Postponement of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders The annual general meeting of the shareholders of Pacific must be held by (q) August 28, 2016; (r) In view of the fundamental changes contemplated by the Recapitalization, and any Plan based on the Recapitalization, there is little sense in proceeding with a shareholders' meeting at this time, and calling and holding such a meeting would consume valuable financial and human resources that the Applicants cannot spare at this time; Sealing (s) The information subject to the sealing request is commercially sensitive information, and in some cases private personal information, which if disclosed would be detrimental to the ability to compete for future engagements and to the key employees generally; (t) The sealing order will not prejudice stakeholders; 7 CAN_DMS: \65398871 \ 3 Proposed Monitor (u) PWC has consented to act as the Court-appointed Monitor of the Applicants, subject to Court approval; (v) PWC is not subject to any of the restrictions on who may be appointed as monitor set out in section 11.7(2) of the CCAA; General (w) The consent of the Ad Hoc Committee, the Steering Committee, and the Monitor, to all of the relief sought in the Initial Order; (x) The provisions of the CCAA and the equitable jurisdiction of this Honourable Court; and (y) Such further and other grounds as counsel may advise and this Honourable Court may permit. 3 The following documentary evidence will be used at the hearing of the application: (a) The affidavit of Peter Volk to be sworn on April 27, 2016 and to be filed in support of this Application, and the Exhibits attached thereto; (b) The supplementary affidavit of Peter Volk to be sworn on April 27, 2016 and to be filed in support of this Application, and the Exhibits attached thereto; (c) The Pre-Filing Report of PWC, as proposed Monitor, to be signed April 27, 2016 and to be filed in support of this Application; and (d) Such further and other material as counsel may advise and this Honourable Court will permit -8- CAN_DMS: \65398871 April 25, 2016 NORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT CANADA LLP Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower, Suite 3800 200 Bay Street, P.O. Box 84 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Z4 CANADA Tony Reyes LSUC #28218V Tel: 416.216.4825 tony.revesanortonrosefulbright.corn Orestes Pasparakis LSUC #36851T Tel: 416.216.4815 orestes.pasparakisnortonrosefulbricht.com Virginie Gauthier LSUC #410970 Tel: 416.216.4853 vircinie.qauthiernortonrosefulbriqht.com Fax: 416.216.3930 Lawyers for the Applicants 9 CAN_DMS: \65398871\3 0 Court File No.: CV-16-11363-00CL ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF PACIFIC EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATION, PACIFIC E&P HOLDINGS CORP., META PETROLEUM CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY LTD., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY COLOMBIA CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY S.A., PACIFIC OFF SHORE PERU S.R.L., PACIFIC RUBIALES GUATEMALA S.A., PACIFIC GUATEMALA ENERGY CORP., PRE-PSIE COOPERATIEF U.A., PETROMINERALES COLOMBIA CORP. AND GRUPO C&C ENERGIA (BARBADOS) LTD. Applicants SERVICE LIST (as of April 25, 2016) Tony Reyes Tel: 416.216.4825 E-mail: [email protected] NORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT CANADA LLP 200 Bay St., Suite 3800 Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower Toronto, ON M5J 2Z4 Canada Virginie Gauthier Tel: 416.216.4853 E-mail: [email protected] Lawyers for the Applicants Orestes Pasparakis Tel: 416.216.4815 E-mail: [email protected] Evan Cobb Tel: 416.216.1929 E-mail: [email protected] Alexander Schmitt Tel: 416.216.2419 E-mail: [email protected] CAN_DMS: \102227183\5 1 1 1 Martin J. Bienenstock Tel: 212.969.4530 E-mail: [email protected] PROSKAUER ROSE LLP Eleven Times Square New York, NY 10036 United States of America Geoffrey T. Raicht Tel: 212.969.3165 E-mail: [email protected] U.S. Lawyers for the Applicants Judy G.Z. Liu Tel: 212.969.4512 E-mail: [email protected] Robert I. Thornton Tel: 416.304.0560 E-mail: rthornton@tgfca THORNTON GROUT FINNIGAN LLP Suite 3200, 100 Wellington Street West P. 0. Box 329, Toronto-Dominion Centre Toronto, ON M5K 1K7 Canada Rebecca Kennedy Tel: 416.304.0603 E-mail: rkennedy@tgfca Lawyers for the Proposed Monitor Asim lqbal Tel: 416.304.0595 E-mail: [email protected] John L. Finnigan Tel: 416.304.0558 E-mail: jfinnigan@tgf. ca Greg Prince Tel: 416.814.5752 E-mail: [email protected] PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS INC. PwC Tower 18 York Street, Suite 2600 Toronto, ON M5J OB2 Canada Mica Arlette Tel: 416.814.5834 E-mail: [email protected] Proposed Monitor Tracey Weaver Tel: 416.814.5735 E-mail: [email protected] Marc Wasserman Tel: 416.862.4908 E-mail: [email protected] OSLER, HOSKIN & HARCOURT LLP 100 King Street West 1 First Canadian Place Suite 6200, P.O. Box 50 Toronto, ON M5X 1B8 Canada Mark Trachuk Tel: 416.862.4749 E-mail: [email protected] Lawyers for the Independent Committee of the Board of Directors of Pacific Exploration & Production Corporation, an Applicant CANDMS: \102227183\5 Jeremy Dacks Tel: 416.862.4923 E-mail: [email protected] 2 1 Jeffrey Carhart Tel: 416.595.8615 E-mail: [email protected] MILLER THOMSON LLP Scotia Plaza 40 King Street West, Suite 5800 Toronto, ON M5H 3S1 Canada Lawyers for Lazard Freres & Co. LLC Steven J. Reisman Tel: 212.696.6065 E-mail: [email protected] CURTIS, MALLET-PREVOST, COLT & MOSLE LLP 101 Park Avenue New York, NY 10178-0061 United States of America Theresa Foudy Tel: 212.696.8860 E-mail: [email protected] U.S. Lawyers for Lazard Freres & Co. LLC Brendan O'Neill Tel: 416.849.6017 E-mail: [email protected] GOODMANS LLP Bay Adelaide Centre 333 Bay Street, Suite 3400 Toronto, ON M5H 2S7 Canada Celia Rhea Tel: 416.597.4178 E-mail: [email protected] Lawyers for the Ad Hoc Committee and certain of the DIP Note Purchasers Ryan Baulke Tel: 416.597.6954 E-mail: [email protected] Dan Dedic Tel: 416.597.4232 E-mail: [email protected] Alan W. Kornberg Tel: 212.373.3209 E-mail: [email protected] PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON & GARRISON LLP 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019 United States of America Jacob A. Adlerstein Tel: 212.373.3142 E-mail: [email protected] U.S. Lawyers for the Ad Hoc Committee and certain of the DIP Note Purchasers CAN DMS: \102227183\5 Ann K. Young Tel: 212.373.3234 E-mail: [email protected] 3 2 13 Scott Bomhof TORYS LLP 79 Wellington St. W. 30th Floor Box 270, TD South Tower Toronto, Ontario M5K 1N2 Canada Tel: 416.865.7370 E-mail: [email protected] Lawyers for Steering Committee for the Bank Lenders Damian Schaible DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL LLP 450 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 United States of America Tel: 212.450.4580 E-mail: [email protected] Angela M. Libby Tel: 212.450.4433 E-mail: [email protected] U.S. Lawyers for the Steering Committee for the Bank Lenders Andrew J.F. Kent MCMILLAN LLP Brookfield Place Suite 4400, 181 Bay Street Toronto, ON M5J 2T3 Canada Tel: 416.865.7160 E-mail: [email protected] Caitlin Fell Tel: 416.865.7841 E-mail: [email protected] Lawyers for Catalyst Capital Group Inc. Jeffrey L. Jonas BROWN RUDNICK LLP 7 Times Square New York, NY 10036 United States of America Tel: 212.209.4800 E-mail: [email protected] Brian T. Rice Tel: 617.856.8200 E-mail: [email protected] U.S. Lawyers for Catalyst Capital Group Inc. Roger Jaipargas BORDEN LADNER GERVAIS LLP Scotia Plaza 40 King Street West, 44th Floor Toronto, ON M5H 3Y4 Canada Tel: 416.367.6266 E-mail: [email protected] Lawyers for International Finance Corporation Bruce Darlington DLA PIPER (CANADA) LLP Suite 6000, 1 First Canadian Place P.O. Box 367, 100 King Street West Toronto, ON M5X 1E2 Canada Tel: 416.365.3529 E-mail: [email protected] Susan Friedman Tel: 416.365.3503 E-mail: [email protected] Lawyers for The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee, Security Registrar and Paying Agent under the series of Indentures issued by the subject company CAN_DMS: \102227183\5 Mary Buttery Tel: 604.643.6478 E-mail: mary.buttery@dlapipercom 4 IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED Court File No.: AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF PACIFIC EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATION, PACIFIC E&P HOLDINGS CORP., META PETROLEUM CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY LTD., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY COLOMBIA CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY S.A., PACIFIC OFF SHORE PERU S.R.L., PACIFIC RUBIALES GUATEMALA S.A., PACIFIC GUATEMALA ENERGY CORP., PRE-PSIE COOPERATIEF U.A., PETROMINERALES COLOMBIA CORP. AND GRUPO C&C ENERGIA (BARBADOS) LTD. Applicants ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST Proceeding commenced at Toronto NOTICE OF APPLICATION NORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT CANADA LLP Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower, Suite 3800 200 Bay Street, P.O. Box 84 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Z4 CANADA Tony Reyes LSUC #28218V Tel: 416.216.4825 tony.revesnortonrosefulbright.com Orestes Pasparakis LSUC #36851T Tel: 416.216.4815 orestes.pasparakisnortonrosefulbrioht.com Virginie Gauthier LSUC #41097D Tel: 416.216.4853 virginie.gauthiernortonrosefulbrioht.com Lawyers for the Applicants CAN_DMS: 165398871 \ 3 TAB 2 15 Court File No.: CV-16-11363-000L ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF PACIFIC EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATION, PACIFIC E&P HOLDINGS CORP., META PETROLEUM CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY LTD., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY COLOMBIA CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY S.A., PACIFIC OFF SHORE PERU S.R.L., PACIFIC RUBIALES GUATEMALA S.A., PACIFIC GUATEMALA ENERGY CORP., PRE-PSIE COOPERATIEF U.A., PETROMINERALES COLOMBIA CORP. AND GRUPO C&C ENERGIA (BARBADOS) LTD. Applicants AFFIDAVIT OF PETER VOLK (Sworn April 27, 2016) CAN_DMS: \102302877\7 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I. 1 A. Procedural Overview 1 B. Collapse of Oil and Gas Prices & Need for Restructuring under the CCAA 3 CORPORATE STRUCTURES OF THE APPLICANTS AND PACIFIC GROUP II. 6 A. Pacific 6 B. The Guarantors & Grupo C&C 8 C. Grupo C&C III. BUSINESSES AND OPERATIONS 10 11 A. The Pacific Group's Businesses and Operations 11 B. The Pacific Group's Employees 16 C. Cash Management and Inter-Company Financing Arrangements 16 IV. THE LONG-TERM DEBT 19 A. The Notes 19 B. Credit Facilities 21 PACIFIC GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS V. 23 A. Assets 24 B. Liabilities 25 C. Letters of Credit 26 VI. THE PACIFIC GROUP'S LIQUIDITY CONCERNS 27 VII. RESTRUCTURING EFFORTS IN 2015 28 VIII. RESTRUCTURING EFFORTS in 2016 TO DATE 30 IX. FORMAL SALES AND INVESTMENT SOLICITATION PROCESS 33 A. First Phase of the Sales and Investment Solicitation Process 34 B. Second Phase of the Solicitation Process 35 C. Meetings between Noteholders, Banks and Bidders 37 D. Selection of a Bid 39 The PROPOSED FINANCING AND REORGANIZATION X. 42 A. Overview of the Proposed Financing and Reorganization 42 B. Review of the Recapitalization by the Board and Independent Committee 45 C. Stakeholder Support 46 XI. THE NEED FOR CCAA RELIEF XII. REQUESTED RELIEF UNDER THE INITIAL ORDER A. Administration Charge CAN_DMS:1102302877\7 48 49 49 17 B. The DIP Charges 50 C. Directors' and Officers' Charge 54 D. Key Employee Retention Plan and Charge 55 E. Charge in Favour of Catalyst as Plan Sponsor Error! Bookmark not defined. F. Proposed Ranking of Court Ordered Charges 55 G. Approval of Financial Advisor Engagements 56 H. Postponement of Annual General Meeting 57 I. Proposed Monitor 58 J. Coordinated Proceedings 58 XIII. CASH FLOW FORECAST 58 XIV. CONCLUSION CAN_DMS: \102302877\7 59 is) Court File No.: CV-16-11363-00CL ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF PACIFIC EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATION, PACIFIC E&P HOLDINGS CORP., META PETROLEUM CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY LTD., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY COLOMBIA CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY S.A., PACIFIC OFF SHORE PERU S.R.L., PACIFIC RUBIALES GUATEMALA S.A., PACIFIC GUATEMALA ENERGY CORP., PRE-PSIE COOPERATIEF U.A., PETROMINERALES COLOMBIA CORP. AND GRUPO C&C ENERGIA (BARBADOS) LTD. Applicants AFFIDAVIT OF PETER VOLK (Sworn April 27, 2016) I, Peter Volk, of the city of Toronto, in the Province of Ontario, MAKE OATH AND SAY: 1 I am the General Counsel of Pacific Exploration & Production Corporation (formerly known as Pacific Rubiales Energy Corp.) ("Pacific"). I have held that position since February, 2008. As such, I have personal knowledge of the matters to which I hereinafter depose, except where otherwise stated, and where so stated I believe that information to be true. 2 All references to dollars or $ herein are to U.S. dollars. I. INTRODUCTION A. 3 Procedural Overview Pacific is a corporation amalgamated under the British Columbia Business Corporations Act and is the direct or indirect parent of over 100 subsidiaries and Colombian branches, including the other Applicants in this proceeding: Pacific E&P Holdings Corp. (formerly known as Rubiales Holdings Corp.) ("Pacific Holdings"), Meta Petroleum Corp. ("Meta"), Pacific Stratus International Energy Ltd. ("PSIE"), Pacific Stratus Energy Colombia Corp. ("PSECC"), Pacific 1 1? Stratus Energy S.A. ("PSE"), Pacific Off Shore Peru S.R.L. ("POP"), Pacific Rubiales Guatemala S.A. ("PRG"), Pacific Guatemala Energy Corp. ("PGEC"), PRE-PSIE Cooperatief U.A. ("PSIE Cooperatief") and Petrominerales Colombia Corp. ("Petrominerales") (collectively, the "Guarantors") as well as Grupo C&C Energia (Barbados) Ltd. ("Grupo C&C") (collectively with, the Guarantors and Pacific, the "Applicants"). Attached as Exhibit "A" is a corporate chart that may be extracted for ease of reference (the "Corporate Chart"). 4 Pacific and its direct and indirect subsidiaries and branches, as shown in the Corporate Chart, are referred to herein as the "Pacific Group". The Pacific Group is involved in the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas interests, primarily located in Colombia, and to a lesser extent, in Peru, Brazil and Belize. 5 This affidavit is sworn in support of the Applicants' application for an order (the "Initial Order") pursuant to the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36 (the "CCAA") to facilitate the reorganization of the Pacific Group for the benefit of all stakeholders. 6 In particular, the principal objective of these proceedings is to effect a restructuring and financing transaction (the "Recapitalization") on an expedited basis to allow the Pacific Group to continue as a going concern by providing a stronger financial foundation for the Pacific Group going forward and additional liquidity to allow the Pacific Group to continue to work towards its operational and financial goals. As I will describe in more detail later in this affidavit, the primary purpose of the Recapitalization is to restructure Pacific's obligations under certain indentures and loan facilities (collectively, the "Long-Term Debt"), which obligations are guaranteed by the Guarantors and which total approximately $5.32 billion in principal as at the date hereof. 7 In addition to these proceedings under the CCAA (the "Canadian Proceedings"), the Pacific Group intends to have these main proceedings for the Applicants recognized in the United States pursuant to chapter 15 of title 11 of the United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") and, for each of the Colombian branches of Meta, Pacific Stratus, Petrominerales and Grupo 2 2_0 C&C (as identified in the Corporate Chart),' in Colombia as well, pursuant to Law 1116 of 2006 (Ley 1116 de 2006) ("Ley 1116"). 8 The proceedings in Canada are primarily intended to deal with Pacific's obligations relating to the Long-Term Debt, whereas it is contemplated that the proceedings in (i) the US will serve to enforce the discharge of the Long Term Debt as against the Guarantors to the same extent such relief is granted in the proceedings in Canada, and (ii) Colombia will serve to protect the operating assets of the Pacific Group during the restructuring period (rather than to compromise any claims in those proceedings). 9 For consistency and ease of reference, the Bankruptcy Code proceedings will be referred to as the "U.S. Proceedings", and the Ley 1116 proceedings will be referred to as the "Colombian Proceedings". The Canadian Proceedings, the U.S. Proceedings and the Colombian Proceedings are collectively referred to as the "Coordinated Proceedings". 10 If required for protective or restructuring purposes, other entities within the Pacific Group may seek relief in Canada, the United States, Colombia or other jurisdictions. B. 11 Collapse of Oil and Gas Prices & Need for Restructuring under the CCAA The Pacific Group holds interests in hydrocarbon properties in Colombia pursuant to exploration and production contracts and licences with Ecopetrol, S.A. ("Ecopetrol"), a Colombian oil and gas company in which the Colombian government holds a majority interest, and the Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos ("ANN"), the Colombian national hydrocarbons agency. In the other countries in which it operates, Pacific Group's interests in hydrocarbon properties are also held pursuant to licences issued by relevant national hydrocarbons agencies or regulatory bodies (such as Perupetro S.A. in Peru and the Agencia Nacional do PetrOleo, Gas Natural e Biocombustiveis in Brazil). 1 Such branches being, Meta Petroleum Corp. Sucursal Colombia, Pacific Stratus Energy Colombia Corp. Sucursal Colombia, Petrominerales Colombia Corp. Sucursal Colombia and Grupo C&C Energia (Barbados) Sucursal Colombia. 3 Zl 12 Over the course of 2015, the Pacific Group's oil and natural gas properties produced on a gross basis an average of 303,882 boe2 per day, with an average daily net production (after royalties and payments to its joint venture partners) of 154,472 boe per day. 13 In 2015, the Pacific Group reported total sales of approximately $2.825 billion. 14 The Pacific Group is the largest independent oil and natural gas producer in Colombia in terms of production; specifically, the total oil production from fields it operates comprises approximately 30% of total oil production in Colombia. 15 Notwithstanding its operational strengths, the Pacific Group has experienced significant financial challenges since early 2015. Substantially all of the revenues of the Pacific Group are derived from the extraction and sale of oil (approximately 90%) and natural gas (approximately 10%) in Colombia and, to a lesser extent, in Peru. However, the price of crude oil has declined drastically since the second half of 2014—from a high of $107.26 per barrel of West Texas Intermediates ("WTI") crude on June 20, 2014 to $26.67 per barrel on February 11, 2016, a near 13 year low. The Henry Hub4 natural gas spot price has similarly declined; from approximately $6.90/Mbtu5 on February 6, 2014 to a low of $1.63/Mbtu on March 4, 2016. 16 The prices of oil and natural gas have rebounded somewhat since the lows hit earlier this year, but remain unstable. In addition, the Pacific Group has been unable to enter into hedging transactions to insulate it from the fluctuations in oil and gas prices, with the last of its existing hedges having rolled off the first quarter of this year. Charts showing the average price of WTI for the last twenty-four months, and the Henry Hub spot prices for the same period, are attached 2 The barrel of oil equivalent or "boe" is a unit of energy based on the approximate energy released by burning one barrel of crude oil. The boe is used by oil and natural gas companies in their financial statements as a way of combining oil and natural gas reserves and production into a single measure. 3 One of the three primary global oil benchmark prices, along with Brent Blend and Dubai Crude. 4The Henry Hub pipeline is the pricing point for natural gas futures on the New York Mercantile Exchange. 5 The abbreviation "MBtu" is defined as a million British thermal units, which is a traditional measurement unit for natural gas. 4 as Exhibits "B" and "C" hereto. On April 22, 2016, the price of oil was $39.74 per barrel of WTI and the Henry Hub natural gas spot price was $1.76/Mbtu. 17 Low oil and natural gas prices, together with operating costs and substantial debt service costs, compelled the Pacific Group to begin to explore various restructuring options in late 2015. 18 The Pacific Group now faces an imminent liquidity crisis and Pacific itself has committed events of default on its Long-Term Debt. Neither Pacific nor the Guarantors would have any means of repaying or re-financing these obligations if they were accelerated. 19 Pacific must now complete a restructuring and financing transaction as soon as possible to address its liquidity crisis, resolve its outstanding obligations on the Long-Term Debt, and deal more generally with the new reality of low oil and gas prices. 20 CCAA protection in the form proposed by the Applicants will provide the additional time and funding needed to address these financial challenges and to pursue and effect the Recapitalization. Absent the protections sought in the Coordinated Proceedings, significant and imminent impairment of the operations of the Applicants—and the Pacific Group as a whole—is inevitable. 21 Recognizing the profound impact of lower oil and gas prices on its business, and the pending defaults on its Long-Term Debt, the Pacific Group retained restructuring advisors, engaged with its main creditor groups as represented by an ad hoc committee (the "Ad Hoc Committee") of holders of its Notes (as defined below) and the steering committee (the "Bank Steering Committee") of the banks (the "Banks") under its Credit Facilities (as defined below) and undertook a comprehensive review of its options. Following significant consultation with its advisors and the Ad Hoc Committee and the Bank Steering Committee, the Pacific Group designed and ran an investment or sale solicitation process (the "Solicitation Process") to identify parties potentially interested in submitting offers for an investment or purchase 5 23 transaction for the Pacific Group, which I describe in more detail below. That process resulted in the Recapitalization, the commercial terms of which have now been finalized. 22 I describe the Recapitalization in greater detail below; however, in broad terms, the Recapitalization would result in a net reduction of Pacific's indebtedness by approximately $5.3 billion, a net reduction of its annual interest expense by approximately $253 million, and provide new liquidity in the amount of approximately $634 million ($250 million in long term exit financing, $250 in new equity financing, and a $134 million letter of credit facility). 23 The commencement of the Coordinated Proceedings and the intended restructuring of the Long-Term Debt under the Recapitalization is already supported, subject to certain conditions, by creditors who collectively hold approximately $2.96 billion (approximately 55%) of the outstanding principal value of the Long-Term Debt. The Long-Term Debt represents most of the liabilities of Pacific that the Recapitalization would affect. This support is comprised of support by the Ad Hoc Committee members whose debt totals approximately $2.16 billion (52.6% of Noteholder debt) and Bank lenders whose debts total approximately $799 million (approximately 65.5% of total Bank debt). A Restructuring Support Agreement (the "Support Agreement"), evidencing this support, is attached hereto as Exhibit "D". At the request of the Ad Hoc Committee, the names and holdings of certain individual Noteholder signatories have been redacted. 24 The board of directors of Pacific (the "Board") has authorized both this application and the Recapitalization to be effected thereunder, as have the respective boards and/or shareholders (as applicable) of each of the other Applicants. In addition, PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. has consented to act as Monitor in the Canadian Proceedings. IL CORPORATE STRUCTURES OF THE APPLICANTS AND PACIFIC GROUP A. 25 Pacific Pacific is a public company, the common shares of which are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange as well as on the Colombia Stock Exchange (La Bolsa de Valores de Colombia). 6 211 Pacific's head and principal office is located at 333 Bay Street, Suite 1100, Toronto, Ontario and its registered office is located at 1188 West Georgia Street, Suite 650, Vancouver, British Columbia. Pacific also has offices in Calgary, Alberta. Much of its operational management and direction takes place out of offices maintained by certain of its subsidiaries in Panama City, Panama and in Bogota, Colombia. 26 The Pacific Group employs approximately 2,318 employees as a whole. Pacific itself employs 63 employees, of which 25 are located in Toronto, 23 are located in Calgary and a further 15 are executives who work out of the Pacific Group's offices in Panama City and Bogota. 27 The Board of Pacific is comprised of 12 individuals: Serafino Iacono, Miguel de la Campa, Ronald Pantin, Monica de Greiff, Orlando Alvarado, Alejandro Betancourt, Augusto Lopez, Raul Millares, Hernan Martinez, Jose de Jesus Valdez, Dennis Mills and Francisco Sole. Messrs. Iacono and de la Campa serve as Executive Co-Chairmen of the Board, and Ronald Pantin is Pacific's Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Betancourt (together with joint actors) is Pacific's largest shareholder and an executive director of Pacific. Mr. Alvarado is a director of O'Hara Administration Co. S.A. ("O'Hara"), a company controlled by Mr. Betancourt, and a nominee, along with Mr. Betancourt, of O'Hara on the Board. Messrs. Millares and Valdez are representatives of Alfa S.A.B. de C.V. ("Alfa"), Pacific's second largest shareholder and nominees of Alfa on the Board. 28 Due to the potential for conflicts that might arise in connection with the design and implementation of any proposed restructuring of the Pacific Group, on January 14, 2016 the Board established an independent committee (the "Independent Committee") comprised of independent directors to consider strategic matters relating to the restructuring of the Pacific Group. The Independent Committee consists of Ms. de Greiff, and Messrs. Mills, Martinez, and Sole. Mr. Mills is the Chair of the Independent Committee and also is the Lead Independent Director on the Board. The members are not employees of the Pacific Group nor nominees of Pacific's two significant shareholders. 7 29 As at April 25, 2016, the authorized capital of Pacific consisted of an unlimited number of common shares, of which 316,094,858 were issued and outstanding, and an unlimited number of preferred shares, none of which have ever been issued. Pacific also had: (a) 12,420,867 stock options outstanding and issued to employees under a stock option plan of Pacific most recently approved by shareholders on May 29, 2014; (b) 5,140,443 deferred share units for employees outstanding and issued under a deferred share unit plan for employees approved by the Board of Pacific on May 30, 2014; and (c) 3,516,026 deferred share units for independent directors outstanding and issued under a deferred share unit plan for independent directors dated February 3, 2012. 30 As at April 25, 2016, Pacific's two largest shareholders were (i) Mr. Betancourt, through O'Hara and various individuals and entities associated, or acting jointly or in concert, with O'Hara (at 19.95% collectively) and (ii) Alfa (at 18.95%). 31 As the public parent corporation of the Pacific Group, Pacific has been the main corporate vehicle through which financing has been raised for the operations of the Pacific Group. Pacific currently has in the aggregate approximately $5.32 billion principal amount of the Long-Term Debt, together with accrued and unpaid interest of approximately $163 million, owing under (a) the Notes and (b) the Credit Facilities, in each case as defined and described further below. 32 This indebtedness is guaranteed by the Guarantors, each of which is an Applicant in this proceeding and is discussed in turn below. B. 33 The Guarantors & Grupo C&C Each of the Guarantors is a 100% wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Pacific. Each of the Guarantors (other than PSIE) is a foreign corporation, but each (including PSIE) has a corporate bank account in Canada, with funds on deposit in each case being in excess of CDN$1000. Their corporate structures are as follows: 8 -2_ (a) Meta — Meta is one of the Pacific Group's primary operating subsidiaries. Meta's branch in Colombia owns and operates many of the Pacific Group's material Colombian production and exploration assets as well as certain infrastructure assets. It is incorporated under the laws of Schaffhausen, Switzerland and is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Pacific Holdings. Its Colombian branch, Meta Petroleum Corp. Sucursal Colombia, will be one of the entities that is filing in Colombia under the Colombian Proceedings. (b) Pacific Holdings — Pacific Holdings is a holding company through which Pacific indirectly holds its interest in Meta. Like Meta, it is incorporated under the laws of Schaffhausen, Switzerland. (c) Petrominerales — Petrominerales is one of the Pacific Group's primary operating subsidiaries incorporated under the laws of Panama. It holds and operates some of the Pacific Group's most material exploration and development properties in both Colombia and Peru. Petrominerales also holds a small equity interest in a Colombian pipeline. Its Colombian branch, Petrominerales Colombia Corp. Sucursal Colombia, will be one of the entities that is filing in Colombia under the Colombian Proceedings. PSIE — PSIE is an intermediary holding company through which Pacific holds interests in certain of its operating subsidiaries, including PSE, POP, PGEC, PSECC and PRG. PSIE maintains the same registered office as Pacific at 1188 West Georgia Street, Suite 650, Vancouver, British Columbia. It is also incorporated under the British Columbia Business Corporations Act. (d) PSECC — PSECC is another of the Pacific Group's main operating subsidiaries. PSECC operates one of the Pacific Group's primary gas fields, located in northwestern Colombia, as well as certain light and medium oil exploration and production assets in Colombia. PSECC is incorporated under the laws of Panama. Its Colombian branch, Pacific Stratus Energy Colombia Corp. Sucursal Colombia, will be one of the entities that is filing in Colombia under the Colombian Proceedings. 9 (e) POP — POP is a holding company through which Pacific holds a working interest in an offshore oil production block operated by a third party in Peru. POP is incorporated under the laws of Peru. (f) PSE — PSE is an operating subsidiary that operates a significant oil production and exploration block in Northern Peru, which in September 2015 represented 17% of Peru's oil production. PSE also wholly owns POP and is incorporated under the laws of Panama. (g) PRG — PRG is a holding company through which Pacific formerly held a working interest in certain oil exploration assets in Guatemala. It is incorporated under the laws of Guatemala. (h) PGEC — PGEC is an intermediary holding company through which Pacific indirectly holds its interest in PRG. PGEC is incorporated under the laws of Panama. (i) PSIE Cooperatief — PSIE-Cooperatief formerly held Pacific's indirect interest in the Sabanero block in Colombia which was subsequently transferred to Meta. PSIE Cooperatief currently holds a 49.99% interest in Maurel & Prom Colombia B.V., which in turn holds a working interest and operatorship in an exploration block in Peru. PSIE-Cooperatief is incorporated in the Netherlands. 34 Taken together, Pacific and the Guarantors represented 95.9% of the consolidated total sales of the Pacific Group for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 88.7% of the Pacific Group's consolidated total assets at book value as at September 30, 2015. C. 35 Grupo C&C The final Applicant, Grupo C&C is a 100% wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Pacific. It holds a 100% working interest in five properties, including three development blocks and two exploratory blocks, which are in the Llanos basin of Colombia, as well as a 0.5% equity interest in a key oil pipeline utilized by the Pacific Group. As with the other Applicants, its operations are highly integrated with those of the other members of the Pacific Group. 10 2_,Se 36 It is incorporated under the laws of Barbados. Its Colombian branch, Grupo C&C. Sucursal Colombia, will be one of the entities that is filing in Colombia under the Colombian Proceedings. 37 III. It also has a corporate bank account in Canada, with funds on deposit in excess of CDN$1000. BUSINESSES AND OPERATIONS A. 38 The Pacific Group's Businesses and Operations The Pacific Group operates four primary lines of business to meet the needs of its customers: (i) production and development, (ii) exploration, (iii) pipelines and other hydrocarbon infrastructure, and (iv) commercialization. (i) 39 Production and Development The Pacific Group currently has 29 producing blocks8 (26 in Colombia and three in Peru), which in 2015 produced on average 303,882 boe per day on a gross production basis. As at December 31, 2015, these blocks were estimated' to have an aggregate of 290.8 MMboe8 of total proved plus probable net (after royalties) reserves. The following chart provides a brief description of Pacific's principal producing blocks and fields. Producing Block/Field Description Rubiales Field (Colombia) Through Meta, the Pacific Group holds a 40% working interest in the Rubiales block and a 50% working interest in the Piriri block within the Rubiales field. Ecopetrol owns the remaining interests. In 2015, production from the Rubiales field represented 40.9% of Pacific's total net production. Quifa Block (Colombia) Through an indirect subsidiary of Meta, the Pacific Group holds a 60% interest in the Quifa block. In 2015, production from the Quifa field represented approximately 16.1% of Pacific's total net production. La Creciente Field 6 Through PSECC, the Pacific Group holds a 100% working interest A "block" is an acreage sub-division whose precise size varies based on the jurisdiction and contract under which it is awarded. As estimated by Pacific's independent reserves evaluators, pursuant to Multilateral Instrument 51-101. 8 The abbreviation "MMboe" represents millions of barrels of oil equivalents. 11 Producing Block/Field (Colombia) Description (subject to adjustment by Ecopetrol based on the benchmark price of natural gas) in the La Creciente block. In 2015, gas production from the La Creciente field represented approximately 7.0% of Pacific's total net production.9 Other Principal Producing Fields/Blocks (Colombia and Peru) The Pacific Group's other principal producing fields are as follows: (i) the Sabanero Block in the Llanos Basin (held through Meta); (ii) the Cravoviejo Block in the Llanos Basin (held through Grupo C&C Energia Ltd. an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary); (iii) the Cubiro Block in the Llanos Basin (held through PSECC) ; (iv) the Casanare Este (Curito) Block in the Llanos Basin (held through Petrominerales); (v) the Rio Ariari Block in the Llanos Basin (held through Petrominerales); (vi) Block Z-1 in the offshore Tumbes Basin in Peru (held through POP) ; and the Guatiquia Block in the Llanos Basin (held through Petrominerales). In 2015, production from these other principal producing fields represented approximately 23% of Pacific's total net production. 40 Notably, the Rubiales and Piriri contracts are due to expire in June 2016. The Pacific Group intends to increase production at the Quifa block to partially offset this loss of production. (ii) 41 Exploration With the impending expiration of Pacific's interests in the Rubiales and Piriri blocks, exploration has been playing an increasingly important role in the Pacific Group's activities in recent years. 42 Hydrocarbon basins for which the Pacific Group has Colombian exploration and development contracts (or in some cases "technical evaluation agreements") are listed below: Property Description Llanos Basin The Llanos Basin is the most prolific hydrocarbon basin in Colombia. The Pacific Group has working interests in 17 exploratory blocks in the Llanos Basin. Lower Magdalena Valley and Cesar Rancheria Basins The Pacific Group has identified 16 exploration prospects in the four contracted areas in the Lower Magdalena Valley Basin and Cesar 9 Based on a gas to oil production conversion standard of 5.7 Mcf of gas to 1 barrel of oil as required by the Colombian Ministry of Mines and Energy. Note that "Mcf" denotes 1000 cubic feet of gas. 12 30 Property Description Rancheria Basin Caguan-Putumayo Basin The Pacific Group has rights in eight exploratory blocks and has identified 21 exploration prospects in this basin. Cordillera Oriental Basin (Santander-Boyaca) The Pacific Group has an interest in three exploration blocks and has identified 12 exploration opportunities in this basin. 43 The Pacific Group has also signed exploration and production contracts for more than 20 additional exploratory blocks located in Peru, Brazil, and Belize. 44 In addition, Pacific has contracts in place that contemplate the future establishment of jointventures to develop assets in Mexico. In October of 2014, Pacific entered into a memorandum of understanding with Petroleos Mexicanos and its subsidiary entities in connection with potential joint venture initiatives. Subsequently, in December of 2014, Pacific entered into a memorandum of understanding with Alfa in connection with the development of a joint-venture company on a 50/50 basis. Both memoranda of understanding contemplated the development of petroleum and natural gas assets in Mexico as well as businesses ancillary to such assets, including midstream projects. However, as a result of low oil and gas prices, the joint ventures have not yet been established. (iii) 45 Pipelines and Other Hydrocarbon Infrastructure Assets The Pacific Group holds interests in pipelines and other hydrocarbon-related infrastructure through various subsidiaries and minority investments. 46 Pacinfra Holding Ltd. ("Pacinfra"), a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Pacific, currently holds a 41.79% interest10 in Pacific Infrastructure Ventures, Inc. ("Pacific Infrastructure"), a company 10 As of December 4, 2015, the International Finance Corporation and related entities held a 27.96% interest in Pacific Infrastructure Ventures, Inc., 20.6% was held by Kiber Ltd., a party affiliated with certain of Pacific's officers and directors, and the balance was widely held by 47 further parties. 13 31 that owns and operates a large scale, public access terminal in Cartagena. In addition, Pacific Infrastructure is planning to construct a pipeline in Colombia spanning from Cartagena to Covenas (a coastal town in northern Colombia), which is Colombia's principal oil terminal and export port. The construction of the pipeline has been temporarily suspended. 47 Pacific Infrastructure also holds a 100% interest (94.84% direct and 5.16% indirect) in Sociedad Portuaria Puerto Bahia S.A. ("Puerto Bahia"), which on October 4, 2013 entered into a financing arrangement for the development of a large-scale multi-purpose port facility in Cartagena Bay, Colombia (the "Port Project"). Puerto Bahia was established to own, develop, construct, test, operate and maintain the Port Project. The first phase of the project, consisting of the construction of five oil storage tanks, an access road bridge to Cartagena and a double berth tanker pier, was completed and began operations on August 28, 2015. 48 The Pacific Group views the Port Project as a key infrastructure project that is expected to significantly improve Pacific's cost structure and operating efficiency by providing additional export and storage capacity. That said, Puerto Bahia is an asset with material value that is not directly linked to the Pacific Group's production capabilities, and the Pacific Group has therefore been engaged in discussions to sell its interest in Puerto Bahia, on terms that would permit it continued access to the Port Project as a customer after any potential sale. 49 Pacific Midstream Holding Corp., a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Pacific, currently holds a 63.64% interest in Pacific Midstream Ltd. ("Pacific Midstream")," which in turn holds certain infrastructure assets, including (i) a 35% interest in the Oleoducto de los Llanos Orientates, S.A. pipeline, (ii) a 41.5% shareholding interest in Oleoducto Bicentenario de Colombia S.A.S., the company that owns and operates the Bicentenario pipeline, and (iii) a 100% interest in Petroelectrica de los Llanos Ltd., a private company responsible for constructing and operating 11 As of December 31, 2015, the International Finance Corporation held the remaining 36.36% interest in Pacific Midstream Ltd., which it acquired from Pacific Midstream Holding Corp. in December 2014. 14 3z a new 230 kilovolt power transmission line that connects the Rubiales field with Colombia's electrical grid. 50 Pacific currently intends to sell its equity interests in Pacific Midstream in order to monetize its investments in these pipelines, while maintaining rights to use the pipelines' transportation capacity. 51 The Pacific Group currently has a 100% direct interest in Agro Cascada S.A.S., a Colombianbased private company responsible for a new process by which the oil industry disposes of its residual water, through its Agrocascada Water Irrigation Project. Through the process of reverse osmosis, treated water is made available to third parties to use in the irrigation of industrial crops. 52 The Pacific Group also engages in electric power production through two key operating assets: Asset Description Proelectrica As at January 1, 2016, the Pacific Group had a 20.1% indirect interest in Promotora de Energia Electrica de Cartagena & Cia, S.C.A. E.S.P. ("Proelectrica"), a private Colombia-based 90 megawatt electric utility company. Proelectrica is paid a premium as a peak demand energy supplier to the fast growing Cartagena area. Termomorichal Pacific Power Generation Corp. a company in which Pacific is a 20.9% indirect shareholder, has a 51% indirect interest in TermoMorichal S.A.S. which owns and operates a power generation facility for the Rubiales field. (iv) 53 Commercialization Through its final line of business, the Pacific Group tries to maximize sales income by taking advantage of international market prices, a process it refers to as "commercialization". As part of this strategy, since mid-2009, the Pacific Group has transported certain of its oil production from the Rubiales field to Covenas via the Bicentenario pipeline, facilitating the export of crude oil directly to the international market when international prices were more favorable than domestic prices. 15 33 54 Similarly, the Pacific Group partnered with Exmar N.V. ("Exmar"), a gas transportation company, to develop a liquefied natural gas ("LNG") project in Northern Colombia, to allow significant LNG to be stored and exported. The project was intended to allow the Pacific Group to take advantage of LNG opportunities in international oil markets, but this project is currently suspended as capital expenditures have been refocused on the Pacific Group's highest return and most material near-term projects. In March of 2016, PSECC agreed to a settlement with Exmar that relieves the Pacific Group of its commitments to the LNG project, in exchange for an initial payment of $5 million and subsequent payments of $1 million per month for 15 months. Since this settlement was entered into during the forbearance period agreed to with the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks, the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks were advised of this proposed settlement in advance, and did not object to it. B. 55 The Pacific Group's Employees As of the date of this affidavit, the Pacific Group had approximately 2,318 employees at its offices in Toronto, Bogota, Lima, Calgary, Panama City, Madrid, Neuhausen (Switzerland) and Houston, as well as at its various field offices throughout Colombia and Peru. 56 Approximately 50% of the Pacific Group's employees (and some of its contractors) in Colombia are represented by one or more labour unions. The Pacific Group has negotiated bargaining agreements with the unions as provided by Colombian labour law. The Pacific Group's labour relations are stable and constructive. 57 Pacific itself employs 48 employees in its Toronto and Calgary offices, and employs a further 15 executives who work out of the Pacific Group's Panama City and Bogota offices. None of these employees are unionized. C. 58 Cash Management and Inter-Company Financing Arrangements In the ordinary course of business, the Pacific Group utilizes an integrated, centralized cash management system (the "Cash Management System") to collect, concentrate, and disburse funds generated by its international operations. The Cash Management System is comprised of 16 approximately 360 bank and investment accounts at various banks and with various trustees around the world. Of these, 21 accounts are maintained by Pacific at Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of America, J.P. Morgan, Bank of Nova Scotia, UBS and BNP Paribas. 59 Some entities in the Pacific Group have their own active treasury desks, while others do not. The absence of an active treasury desk at an entity means that it has no bank accounts in its own name and no credit cards, and therefore has no vehicle by which money may directly go in or out of the company. All payments made to or by such an entity must instead be made to or by its most immediate parent with an active treasury desk on the entity's behalf. Where a nontreasury desk entity has more than one immediate parent with an active treasury desk, the choice as to which of them will make or receive any particular payment on behalf of the entity could depend on several factors but in most cases, the parent with the larger equity stake is chosen. 60 Once per week, Pacific assesses on a 13-week projection basis whether the entities with active treasury desks hold sufficient cash to satisfy their current obligations or a surplus of cash. The analysis is revalidated weekly for every company in the Pacific Group and if any such entities hold a surplus of cash and the surplus is in US dollars, the surplus is paid up through a series of dividends or repayment of intercompany loans to Pacific as the ultimate parent entity. If subsidiaries of Pacific require cash to make ordinary course payments, then Pacific contributes cash down to the appropriate entity with an active treasury desk, via either non-interest bearing unsecured loans or direct equity injections. If any subsidiary is determined to hold a surplus of cash in currency other than US dollars, the surplus cash is placed in either (i) local, highly-liquid investments with cash available for withdrawal on demand or (ii) a local chequing account. 61 In the ordinary course of business, if a subsidiary needs cash for significant capital expenditures, Pacific or its financing subsidiary, Pacific Global Capital, S.A. ("Pacific Global"), will fund such need through the provision of an interest-bearing unsecured loan to the 17 35 subsidiary. Where a given loan is to be made by Pacific Global, it receives those funds from Pacific in exchange for the issuance of mandatory redeemable preferred shares. 62 The intercompany obligations that exist as between the Applicants and the other entities in the Pacific Group arise on account of (i) the interest-bearing and non-interest bearing unsecured loans made by Pacific and/or Pacific Global, as described above; (ii) payments made or received by parent entities that have treasury desks on behalf of subsidiaries who do not; (iii) interest-free loans made to parent and subsidiary entities that have treasury desks in accordance with general entity-by-entity movement of cash within the Cash Management System; and (iv) obligations on payments made or received between subsidiaries as a result of core business activities, such as intercompany crude oil purchases or sales 63 Intercompany balances are tracked on an ongoing basis through the Pacific Group's third party SAP software system as well as through its own independent balance accounts. 64 The Cash Management System permits the Pacific Group to efficiently collect and disburse cash generated by its operations, satisfy its financial obligations, and centrally control corporate funds. To ensure the seamless continuation of revenue collection and cash disbursement, it is essential that both Pacific and the other Applicants be allowed to continue to participate in the Cash Management System as its central "hub" and "spokes", respectively. 65 Pacific does not generate revenue from direct operations. Therefore, the Cash Management System does not result in an outflow of cash that would be generated in Canada. Rather, the Cash Management System simply allows the cash generated by operations in the South American jurisdictions in which the Pacific Group operates to flow up the corporate chain as available, and down the corporate chain as required. 66 I note that the Applicants will request an Order that they be permitted to continue to utilize the Cash Management System, "or replace it with another substantially similar cash management system including such modifications as may be required to comply with the terms of the DIP 18 36 Financing Documents". The Commitments Documents, as such term is currently defined in the draft Initial CCAA Order, permit the DIP Note Purchasers to require changes to the Cash Management System, in order to, among other things, establish 'cash dominion' for the purposes of perfecting their security and to secure any new intercompany loans. IV. 67 THE LONG-TERM DEBT As at the date hereof, Pacific's unsecured Long-Term Debt stood at approximately $5.32 billion in principal and $163 million in accrued and unpaid interest, the entirety of which was guaranteed by each of the Guarantors. This debt is comprised of (a) four different tranches of senior unsecured notes (the "Notes") (b) the Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), and (c) three other credit facilities (these three credit facilities, together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the "Credit Facilities"), in each case as described in further detail below. A. 68 The Notes The Notes are currently outstanding in an approximate aggregate principal amount of $4.1 billion and are issued in four series as set out below. (a) 2021 Notes: In December 2011, Pacific issued unsecured senior notes (the "2021 Notes") under and pursuant to an indenture dated December 12, 2011, as supplemented December 20, 2011, January 5, 2012, May 22, 2013, December 3, 2013, December 27, 2013 and June 4, 2015. The 2021 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 7.25%, due and payable semiannually in arrears on June 12 and December 12, of each year until maturity on December 12, 2021. As at the date hereof, there were approximately $690.5 million of 2021 Notes outstanding. (b) 2019 Notes: In November 2013, Pacific issued unsecured senior notes (the "2019 Notes") under and pursuant to an indenture dated November 26, 2013, as supplemented December 27, 2013. The 2019 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 5.375%, due and payable semi- 19 37 annually in arrears on January 26 and July 26, of each year until maturity on January 26, 2019. As at the date hereof, there were approximately $1.3 billion of 2019 Notes outstanding. (c) 2023 Notes: On March 28, 2013, Pacific issued senior notes (the "2023 Notes") under an indenture dated March 28, 2013, as supplemented May 22, 2013, and December 27, 2013. The 2023 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 5.125% payable on March 28 and September 28 of each year until maturity on March 28, 2023. As at the date hereof, there were approximately $1 billion of 2023 Notes outstanding. (d) 2025 Notes: In September 2014, Pacific issued unsecured senior notes (the "2025 Notes") under an indenture dated September 19, 2014, as supplemented on October 6, 2014, on October 23, 2014, May 5, 2015, and June 4, 2015. The 2025 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 5.625%, due and payable on January 19 and July 19 of each year until maturity on January 19, 2025. As at the date hereof, there were approximately $1.114 billion of 2025 Notes outstanding. 69 All of the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Guarantors. 70 The interest payments due on the Notes in the first quarter of 2016 were as follows: 12 (a) approximately $31.9 million due on January 19, 2016 under the 2025 Notes; (b) approximately $34.9 million due on January 26, 2016 under the 2019 Notes; and (c) approximately $25.6 million due on March 28, 2016 under the 2023 Notes.12 Although each of these interest payments was due on January 19, 2016, January 26, 2016 and March 28, 2016, respectively, the non-payment of interest only becomes an event of default under the respective note indentures upon non-payment for 30 days after the relevant due date. 20 71 These interest payments have not been paid. However, Pacific executed an extension agreement on February 18, 2016 (the "Notes Extension Agreement") with the Ad Hoc Committee, pursuant to which the members of the Ad Hoc Committee have agreed to forbear from declaring the 2019 Notes and 2025 Notes due for such failure to pay. 72 The Notes Extension Agreement contains various conditions. Most notably, it required that Pacific and its advisors initiate the Solicitation Process. 73 The forbearance period under the Notes Extension Agreement originally expired on March 31, 2016, but was subsequently extended to April 29, 2016. Copies of the Notes Extension Agreement and an amending agreement dated February 18, 2016 are attached hereto as Exhibit "E". I note that the copy of the Notes Extension Agreement attached hereto does not contain the names of the individual Noteholders, at the Ad Hoc Committee's request. B. 74 Credit Facilities In addition to its borrowings under the Notes, Pacific also has long term unsecured debt due under the Credit Facilities in an aggregate total amount of approximately $1.22 billion as at the date hereof. Each of the Credit Facilities is described below. (a) The Revolving Credit Facility: On April 30, 2014, Pacific entered into a $1 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility") with a syndicate of 21 lenders. The Revolving Facility is governed by a credit agreement made as of April 30, 2014, as amended on October 21, 2014 and March 3, 2015 (the "Revolving Agreement") among Pacific as borrower, the Guarantors as guarantors, BofA as administrative agent (the "Agent") and a syndicate of lenders. The interest rate for the facility is determined in accordance with credit ratings assigned to the Notes, and based on Pacific's current rating, the interest rate would be either an adjusted LIBOR plus 3.50% or a base rate plus 2.50%, depending on the type of borrowing. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.95% per annum is payable on unutilized commitments under the Revolving Facility. 21 3cf The Revolving Facility is at present fully drawn, with the $1 billion principal amount owing as at the date hereof. The Revolving Facility matures on April 30, 2017. (b) Bank of America Bilateral Facility: On May 2, 2013, Pacific entered into a $109 million unsecured credit facility (the "BofA Facility") with Bank of America, N.A. ("BofA"). The BofA Facility is governed by a credit and guaranty agreement with BofA made as of May 2, 2013, as amended August 4, 2014, November 6, 2014, and March 3, 2015 between Pacific, as borrower, the Guarantors as guarantors, and BofA as lender. The BofA Facility is payable in three annual installments commencing November 3, 2014 and accrues interest either at an adjusted LIBOR plus 1.50% or a base rate plus 0.50%, depending on the type of borrowing. As at the date hereof, Pacific had $2.94 million of principal outstanding under the BofA Facility. (c) Bladex Bilateral Facility: The second significant bilateral credit facility that Pacific currently has in place is a unsecured $75 million facility (the "Bladex Facility") entered into with Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A. ("Bladex"). The Bladex Facility is governed by a master credit agreement entered into as of April 2, 2014, as amended on February 3, 2015, March 3, 2015, June 11, 2015 and November 27, 2015 between Pacific, as borrower, the Guarantors, as guarantors and Bladex as lender. The Bladex Facility has a grace period on payments of two years and subsequent semi-annual installments of $18.75 million starting on October 4, 2016. The Bladex Facility accrues interest at LIBOR plus 2.70%. As at the date hereof, Pacific did not have any borrowings outstanding under the Bladex Facility, though it did have a full $75 million of letters of credit issued under it. (d) HSBC Facility: Pacific borrowed $250 million pursuant to an unsecured credit and guaranty agreement dated April 8, 2014, as amended January 16, 2015, March 2, 2015 and June 12, 2015 (the "HSBC Agreement") between Pacific, as borrower, the Guarantors, as guarantors, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of five banks. This facility 22 carries an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% and the principal is to be repaid as follows: 15% in April 2016, 25% in October 2016 and 60% in April 2017, with interest payments on the outstanding principal due quarterly. As at the date hereof, Pacific had $212.5 million in borrowings outstanding under the HSBC Agreement. 75 As with the Notes, each of the Credit Facilities is unsecured and guaranteed by each of the Guarantors. 76 On September 28, 2015, under pressure from continuing low oil prices and a potential impending default as a result, the Applicants obtained waivers from the lenders under each of the Credit Facilities in respect of a covenant that requires Pacific to maintain a consolidated net worth above $1 billion. 77 Each of the waivers terminated on December 28, 2015, but on that same date the Applicants procured additional waivers in respect of each of the Credit Facilities (as amended, the "December 28 Waivers") and certain financial covenant defaults thereunder. 78 The December 28 Waivers were replaced by forbearance agreements on February 19, 2016 (the "Lender Forbearance Agreements") as required under the Notes Extension Agreement. 79 As with the Notes Extension Agreement, the forbearance periods under the Lender Forbearance Agreements were originally scheduled to terminate on March 31, 2016, but were subsequently extended such that each forbearance period now expires on April 29, 2016. The four Lender Forbearance Agreements contain provisions substantially similar to the Notes Extension Agreement. V. PACIFIC GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 80 Copies of Pacific's consolidated audited financial statements for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015 (the "Consolidated Financial Statements") are attached as Exhibit "F". 23 A. 81 Assets As at December 31, 2015, the Pacific Group's assets were valued on a consolidated book basis at approximately $3.98 billion, summarized as follows: Current Assets Cash and equivalents Restricted cash Accounts receivable Inventory Income tax receivable Prepaid expenses Risk management assets Total Current Assets (in thousands of USD) $342,660 $18,181 $517,997 $27,411 $200,813 $5,424 $172,783 $1,285,269 Non-Current Assets Oil and gas properties Exploration and evaluation assets Plant and equipment Intangible assets Investments in associates Other assets Goodwill Restricted cash Total Assets (i) 82 (in thousands of USD) $1,821,330 $115,619 $40,877 $448,266 $257,019 $17,741 $3,986,121 Current Assets The Pacific Group's accounts receivable consist mainly of (i) amounts due on oil and gas sales; (ii) receivables from loans made to the owners of certain key infrastructure utilized by the Pacific Group; (iii) recoverable VAT and withholding tax; and (iv) receivables from joint arrangements with Ecopetrol. 83 Other current assets consisted of (a) certain operating expenses that had been prepaid; (b) inventory of oil and gas as well as of materials and supplies used in their production; (c) the Pacific Group's "in the money" currency and oil price hedges (being accounted for in the "risk management assets" category above); and (d) income tax receivables. 24 II 2_ (ii) 84 Oil and Gas Properties, Plant & Equipment As I described above, the Pacific Group's main assets consist of its oil and gas properties. Pacific's plant and equipment property consists largely of (i) the equipment and facilities it uses in the course of the exploration, evaluation, development and production of oil and gas, and (ii) the Proelectrica power utility. (iii) 85 Investments in Associates This category of assets is comprised of the Pacific Group's investments in various associates largely established for the purpose of holding and operating infrastructure projects in which the Pacific Group has an interest, including, but not limited to: (i) two oil pipelines, and (ii) the Port Project. (iv) 86 Other (intangible assets, etc.) As at December 31, 2015, the Pacific Group's significant intangible and other assets were largely comprised of (i) capacity rights to pipelines; (ii) receivables due on a loan to the owner of the Bicentenario pipeline; (iii) long-term receivables from the sale of one of the Pacific Group's former pipeline assets; (iv) advances for pipeline usage and on the development of certain gas facilities; and (v) minority equity interests in various public and private companies. B. 87 Liabilities As at December 31, 2015, the Pacific Group on a consolidated basis had liabilities totalling approximately $6.97 billion, summarized as follows: Current Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Deferred revenue Risk management liability Income tax payable Current portion of long-term debt Current portion of obligations under finance leases Asset retirement obligation (in thousands of USD) $1,216,891 $74,795 $53,066 $838 $5,377,346 $13,559 $3,449 25 Total Current Liabilities $6,739,944 Non-Current Long term debt Obligations under finance leases Deferred tax liability Asset retirement obligation Total Liabilities $22,952 $6,308 $207,148 $6,976,352 (i) 88 Current Liabilities Beyond the obligations owed on the Notes and Credit Facilities, Pacific's most significant current liabilities are its accounts payable and accrued liabilities, which as at December 31, 2015 were composed primarily of trade payables and accruals, amounts payable on withholding taxes in Colombia and Peru, and, to a lesser extent, advances and warranties. 89 Other current liabilities of the Pacific Group as at December 31, 2015 include (i) amounts due on certain of its currency and oil price hedges (accounted for under "risk management liability"), (ii) the current portion of certain finance lease obligations for facilities and equipment, and (iii) amounts recognized as deferred revenue liabilities where Pacific's subsidiaries Meta, PSECC and Petrominerales have entered into contracts with a particular customer under which the customer has prepaid for the future delivery of a certain amount of oil. (ii) 90 Non-Current Obligations (finance leases, deferred tax, asset retirement, etc.) In the "asset retirement obligation" category, the Pacific Group makes full provision for the present value of anticipated decommissioning costs relating to oil and gas properties in the amount of approximately $172 million. The Pacific Group also owes nominal amounts of deferred tax, and certain Pacific subsidiaries also have obligations under various lease or takeor-pay arrangements for facilities and equipment that are accounted for as finance leases. C. 91 Letters of Credit Although not recognized on the consolidated balance sheet of the Pacific Group, significant contingent liabilities exist related to standby letters of credit issued for exploration and 26 operational commitments in the normal course of its business. Primarily, the Pacific Group has provided letters of credit for regulatory obligations, such as the licences granted by ANH. As at April 8, 2016, the Pacific Group had letters of credit in respect of an outstanding amount of approximately $221 million in the aggregate (the "Current LCs"), of which 4.2% were cash collateralized. Of that total, approximately $127 million must be renewed or replaced during the remainder of 2016, and these expirations are heavily "front loaded"; approximately $116 million require renewal by the end of June 2016. As of the date of this Affidavit, none of the Current LCs have been drawn and there are no reimbursement obligations owing thereunder. Absent a new letter of credit facility, it is expected that a significant portion of the expiring letters of credit will need to be cash-collateralized by the Pacific Group in order to be renewed. The beneficiaries of many of the Current LCs have the right to require that a new letter of credit be posted, even if the Current LCs held by these beneficiaries are drawn upon. 92 As part of the Recapitalization, Pacific has negotiated a new letter of credit facility with certain of the Banks. Details of this new letter of credit facility are set out below. VI. 93 THE PACIFIC GROUP'S LIQUIDITY CONCERNS The Pacific Group is the largest independent oil and natural gas producer in Colombia in terms of both assets and production. It has a balanced portfolio of oil and natural gas reserves. It also remains a low cost producer, and has historically relied upon sustainable and ongoing cost leadership. 94 However as noted above, the international price of oil has declined precipitously since the second half of 2014, losing just over 75% of its market value, hitting a 13 year low on February 11, 2016. The price of natural gas has similarly declined during this same period, hitting a historic low on March 4, 2016. Although the prices of oil and natural gas have rebounded somewhat since these lows, current prices are still significantly lower than in 2014. 27 45 95 As substantially all of the Pacific Group's revenues are derived from the extraction and sale of oil (approximately 90%) and natural gas (approximately 10%), these low prices have had a severe and detrimental impact on the Pacific Group. In particular, the low price environment has reduced the Pacific Group's production revenue, decelerated its exploration and development programs, negatively and severely impacted the volume of its reserves (by reducing the amount of reserves that can be economically exploited) and made access to capital significantly more difficult. 96 As a result of the above factors and based on current oil and natural gas prices, the Pacific Group is not expected to have sufficient cash resources to continue operations after the third week of May, 2016. Even without debt service on the Long-Term Debt (which for 2016 would have been approximately $260 million), and despite recent cost reductions, Pacific needs substantial new working capital to fund the Pacific Group's operations. The Pacific Group, with its advisors, has determined that it will need new financing of approximately $500 million to sustain itself through 2016, with its funding needs projected to peak in August of this year. 97 Continued investment in the Pacific Group's production and exploration properties is needed. Capital investment is required to: (i) continue operations and maintain operating efficiency in the normal course; and (ii) replace oil and gas reserves depleted by ongoing production. Due to liquidity issues and cost-reduction efforts, the Pacific Group's capital investments have been severely reduced or postponed. As time goes by, the reduction of capital expenditures will decrease production and will irreparably harm the Pacific Group's future prospects. VII. 98 RESTRUCTURING EFFORTS IN 2015 In early 2015 as the decline in oil prices continued to worsen, the Pacific Group made a concerted effort to consider all of its strategic alternatives. At the same time, the Pacific Group embarked on an aggressive initiative to improve its liquidity runway. 28 11L7 99 Over the course of 2015, the Pacific Group worked to reduce the Pacific Group's cash operating costs by 24.7% from an average of $30.51/boe in 2014 to a record low of $22.96/boe in 2015; 100 The Pacific Group drastically restricted planned capital expenditures to all but the highest return and most material near-term projects—resulting in a reduction of its capital expenditures from approximately $2.4 billion in 2014 to just $726 million in 2015. 101 The Pacific Group also proactively sought out sale opportunities for the divestiture of non-core high value assets, such as (a) its remaining interest in Pacific Midstream, the holder of much of Pacific's pipeline assets, (b) its equity interest in the Puerto Bahia Port Project, (c) its equity interest in Agro Cascada S.A.S. and (d) longer term farm-outs of its exploration portfolio. 102 To enable negotiations with the Banks, and to resolve an impending covenant default, Pacific and the Guarantors also obtained initial waivers in respect of the Credit Facilities on September 28, 2015 (which were subsequently extended under the December 28 Waivers and thereafter as I described above). 103 Yet while the above initiatives gave the Pacific Group additional "runway" to consider its options, oil prices continued to decline, and it became clear that more fundamental changes were needed. Specifically, Pacific concluded that its existing capital structure was unsustainable and that it had liquidity concerns that operational changes and/or near term sales could not respond to. 104 To this end, Lazard Freres & Co. LLC and Lazard Asesores Financieros, S.A. (together, "Lazard") was engaged as the Pacific Group's financial advisors in December 2015 to assist with the design and implementation of a restructuring strategy for the Applicants and other members of the Pacific Group. A copy of Lazard's engagement letter, together with an amending letter dated April 18, 2016 (collectively, the "Lazard Engagement Letter") is attached hereto as Confidential Exhibit "C-1". 105 Lazard was mandated to, among other things: 29 (a) review the Pacific Group's business plans, budgets and financial analyses; (b) assess the capital structure of Pacific and the Pacific Group more broadly with a view to determining an appropriate debt load and structure; and (c) advise on the design and execution of potential transactions to improve Pacific's capital structure. 106 To assist with the financial analysis needed with respect to Pacific Group's operations, business plan, financing needs, capital expenditure requirements, etc., Pacific also retained Zolfo Cooper Management LLC ("Zolfo Cooper"), which has had a financial team at the Pacific Group's offices in Bogota since January of 2016. With the assistance of the Pacific Group's internal financial team and Zolfo Cooper, Lazard identified immediate liquidity issues and financing needs, prepared updated business plans, and developed the Solicitation Process. 107 The Pacific Group also retained legal counsel in three jurisdictions to assist in its analyses and to prepare for whatever legal relief might be required. In particular, Pacific retained J&A Garrigues S.L.P. in Colombia, Proskauer Rose LLP in the United States, and Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP ("Norton Rose") in Canada. 108 On December 22, 2015, Goodmans LLP ("Goodmans") wrote to Pacific advising that they had been retained to represent an ad hoc committee (as defined above, the "Ad Hoc Committee") of six institutional holders of Notes (the "Noteholders", and together with the Banks, the "Creditors") who held approximately 28.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes. VIII. 109 RESTRUCTURING EFFORTS IN 2016 TO DATE Lazard's initial liquidity analysis was completed in early January 2016 and confirmed that the Pacific Group's liquidity was indeed in jeopardy. More specifically, the initial cash flow forecasts showed (at that time) that the Pacific Group would not have sufficient operating cash much beyond the end of March 2016. 30 try 110 At about the same time, the price of oil hit a 13-year low (as it did again on February 11, 2016), and the Pacific Group was therefore compelled to make some immediate and difficult decisions. 111 On January 14, 2016, Pacific announced that it would not make the interest payments due on the 2025 Notes and the 2019 Notes, on January 19 and January 26, 2016 respectively, and instead utilize the 30-day grace periods under the governing indentures to attempt to reach a consensual restructuring of its obligations and businesses. 112 By January 2016, the Ad Hoc Committee represented by Goodmans had grown to include Noteholders representing approximately 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and on January 11, 2016, given that the urgency had by that time been more clearly identified, Pacific entered into a retainer arrangement with Goodmans as counsel to the Ad Hoc Committee. The Ad Hoc Committee is also represented by financial advisors, Evercore Group L.L.C. and Evercore Partners International LLP (together, "Evercore"). Following retention, Goodmans and Evercore promptly entered into confidentiality agreements. 113 Like the Ad Hoc Committee, the Banks have established a Bank Steering Committee, comprised of Bank representatives from each of the Credit Facilities, with Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP as legal counsel and FTI Consulting, Inc. ("FTI") as a financial advisor. Torys LLP and Gomez-PinzOn Zuleta Abogados also advise Bank of America N.A., as administrative agent under the Revolving Facility and lender under the BofA Facility. 114 During the week of January 18, 2016, the Applicants interviewed potential candidates for the Monitor role, to prepare for the possibility that a proceeding under the CCAA might became necessary. On February 3, 2016, the Applicants retained PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. for this purpose. From February 18, 2016 to the end of March, the Applicants' management and legal and financial advisors have had twice-weekly update calls with them as proposed Monitor. After that time, the proposed Monitor and its counsel became much more actively involved, as noted below. 31 4'3 115 On February 3, 2016, Pacific and its advisors made presentations to advisors to the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks. The Pacific Group and its advisors have been in frequent contact with the Ad Hoc Committee's advisors and the Banks' advisors (including their respective financial advisors) since those presentations were made. It can fairly be said that the Pacific Group and its advisors have been constantly in contact with these advisors, over the course of the last two months. 116 In early December 2015, two electronic data rooms (together, the "Data Room") were established to facilitate a potential exchange offer transaction involving the Notes and subsequently for the upcoming Solicitation Process. Advisors for the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks have had access to the Data Room since early January 2016. The proposed Monitor has also had access to the Data Room since it was retained on February 3, 2016. Pacific also provided access to the data rooms relating to the sale of certain non-core assets, including for Pacific Midstream, Pacific Infrastructure and Agro Cascada S.A.S. 117 In late February, each of the members of the Ad Hoc Committee executed a confidentiality agreement with Pacific and became restricted. 118 Given the defaults that would occur after the 30-day grace period noted above, the Pacific Group entered into negotiations with the Ad Hoc Committee and Banks to finalize the terms of an "Extension Agreement" with the Ad Hoc Committee and a "Forbearance Agreement" with each of the four sets of Banks. After extensive negotiation, Pacific and the Guarantors executed the Lender Forbearance Agreements and Notes Extension Agreement (together, the "Forbearance Agreements") as described above on February 19, 2016. 119 As evidenced by the "FA Protocol" appended to the Forbearance Agreements, it was a fundamental term of the Creditors' willingness to forbear on their acceleration right that Pacific work with the Creditors to develop the Solicitation Process and that the Creditors have real involvement in that process. 32 50 120 Concurrently with the discussions amongst Pacific, the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks, the Pacific Group also initiated frequent communication with the Superintendencia de Sociedades de Colombia (the "Superintendencia"), to determine the Superintendencia's position in respect of the Pacific Group's process. The Superintendencia is the regulatory body that oversees insolvencies in Colombia. 121 In particular, Pacific was mindful of the Superintendencia's powers under Colombian law to take control of the Pacific Groups' local Colombian branches and/or to initiate reorganization proceedings in respect of such branches if the Superintendencia is of the view that their Colombian operations are in imminent financial danger. 122 From its discussions with the Superintendencia, it has become clear to the Pacific Group that the Superintendencia's focus is on protecting the Pacific Group's local Colombian branches in order to safeguard their employees and local trade counterparties. As indicated above, the Pacific Group accounts for approximately 30% of Colombia's oil production and is an important player in Colombia's economy. 123 At the request of the Superintendencia, the Colombian advisors to the Pacific Group provide frequent, almost daily, updates to the office of the Superintendencia. 124 On April 20, 2016, the Superintendencia issued an injunction ordering, among other things, that it be informed within 24 hours following steps taken in "insolvency procedures carried out by the parent of the [three branches of Meta, PSECC and Petrominerales, and Grupo C&C]". The injunction also stipulates that it may be "broadened ex officio at any time." A copy of this injunction, together with an unofficial translation of the same, is attached as Exhibit "G". IX. 125 FORMAL SALES AND INVESTMENT SOLICITATION PROCESS Lazard had some contact with potential investors in late January and early February, 2016, including some potential investors put forward by the advisors to the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks. From late January to mid-February, it contacted over 50 such parties. 33 51 126 In late February 2016, Pacific commenced a formal process to solicit interest from prospective investors with respect to either; (i) an investment to effect its Recapitalization, or (ii) an acquisition of all or part of Pacific's assets. Through their advisors, and pursuant to the terms of the Forbearance Agreements, the Ad Hoc Committee, the Banks and the Independent Committee had input into the design and implementation of this process, and have been generally supportive of it. A. 127 First Phase of the Sales and Investment Solicitation Process On February 19 and 20, 2016, Lazard sent the first 'process letter' (the "First Process Letter") to parties who had signed confidentiality agreements and who had indicated potential interest in pursuing a transaction, including those parties identified by the financial advisors to the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks. A copy of the form of the First Process Letter is attached as Exhibit "H". In addition, it is fair to say that other potential financers or buyers of the Pacific Group would have been aware of the fact that the Pacific Group was undergoing this type of solicitation process, since the Pacific Group has been the subject of much media attention. 128 Numerous documents were added to the Data Room as they became available, including revised business plans and, significantly, on February 18, 2016, a draft year-end reserves report on the Pacific Group's oil and gas assets. The Applicants view this updated report as a key document that has informed the Pacific Group's own business plans. After this reserve report became available, Lazard produced an updated business plan, which was also added to the Data Room. This updated business plan shows revenues and cash needs, based on different pricing scenarios and which accounted for various scenarios, such as the availability of pipeline transportation capacity. 129 As interested parties contacted Lazard, they were given access to the Data Room immediately after the execution of a non-disclosure agreement (preserving the confidentiality of the material in the Data Room). 34 2_ 130 In response to the First Process Letter, Lazard received six expressions of interest in various forms. Some of those expressions of interest were received in a highly-developed 'term sheet' form, while others were in the form of letters or presentation decks. 131 All expressions of interest were reviewed by the Pacific Group and its advisors. In early March 2016, Lazard prepared two "Investment Solicitation Updates" summarizing the terms of the six expressions of interest. Copies of the Investment Solicitation Updates are attached as Confidential Exhibits "C-2" and "C-3". The Investment Solicitation Updates were provided to the legal and financial advisors for the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks, and later to the proposed Monitor and its counsel. Due to confidentiality restrictions contained in the nondisclosure agreements with the bidders, copies of the offers themselves could not initially be provided to the Ad Hoc Committee or the Banks. However, copies of the offers were provided to the proposed Monitor, after notice to the bidders. 132 Lazard, in consultation with the Pacific Group and with the advisors to the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks, entered into discussions with each of the bidders, and elected to allow each of them to progress to the second phase of the Solicitation Process. B. 133 Second Phase of the Solicitation Process All six bidders received a 'second process letter' from Lazard on March 10, 2016 (the "Second Process Letter"). A copy of the form of the Second Process Letter is attached as Exhibit "I". 134 The Second Process Letter set a deadline for offers on Wednesday, March 16 at 5:00 p.m., and also set out the requirements for the form of offers, stipulating that offers provide a proposed transaction structure and include: (a) a minimum capital commitment of $500 million, (b) details of the proposed treatment of stakeholders and (c) details of the bidder's business plan for the Pacific Group. The Second Process Letter further required that all offers be binding and open for acceptance for a minimum of 45 days. 35 53 135 On February 26, 2016, the two Executive Co-Chairmen of Pacific (Serafino Iacono and Miguel de la Campa) notified Pacific and Lazard that they were entering into discussions with a potential financing party (The Catalyst Capital Group Inc.; "Catalyst") in order to assist that party in preparing an offer for investment in the Pacific Group. Mssrs. Iacono and de la Campa thereafter absented themselves from all discussions with the Pacific Group and its advisors relating to any of the offers received under the formal Solicitation Process. 136 Messrs. Iacono and de la Campa have stated that they will receive no personal benefit from the Creditor / Catalyst Proposal (as described and defined below), and Catalyst has confirmed this. As well, the Independent Committee was asked to review all offers, so that it could formulate an independent recommendation to the Board of Pacific. The advisors to the Ad Hoc Committee and to the Banks were advised of these developments, as was the proposed Monitor and its counsel. 137 The Independent Committee had already retained independent legal counsel (Osier Hoskin & Harcourt LLP), and elected at that time to also retain an independent financial advisor (UBS Securities Canada Inc. ("UBS")), which was retained on February 24, 2016. 138 Lazard received four offers by 5:00 p.m. on March 16th. I note that there were other offers for `streaming' support and possible loan support, but these did not present the comprehensive solution that Pacific was seeking. Promptly thereafter, copies of the offers were made available to all interested parties, specifically the advisors for each of the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks, the proposed Monitor and its counsel, the Independent Committee, its counsel and its financial advisor. After the Pacific Group and its advisors reviewed the offers and identified certain issues and questions with respect to those offers, Lazard then prepared a third Investment Solicitation Update. A copy of the third Investment Solicitation Update is attached hereto as Confidential Exhibit "C-4". The third Investment Solicitation Update was also provided to each of the parties noted above. 36 54 139 As I explained above, the Second Process Letter required that offers be binding and open for acceptance for a minimum of 45 days. I am advised by Ari Lefkovits of Lazard that this requirement was intended to ensure that the Pacific Group and its stakeholders had sufficient time to thoroughly review and respond to the offers in an orderly manner. However, notwithstanding this requirement, some of the bidders set their own deadlines for the acceptance of their offers, including deadlines that fell short of the 45-day requirement. Those bidders extended their deadlines incrementally, but these deadlines created additional time pressure for the parties involved in the Solicitation Process. C. 140 Meetings between Noteholders, Banks and Bidders The advisors for the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks requested that they and their respective clients have an opportunity to meet with some of the bidders. These meetings were scheduled for Tuesday, March 22 and Wednesday, March 23. I will refer to these meetings as the "Bidder / Lender Meetings". By the time of the Bidder / Lender Meetings, Goodmans had advised that the Ad Hoc Committee had grown to include Noteholders representing approximately 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes. 141 One of the bidders, who had set a deadline of March 21, was unwilling to participate in the Bidder / Lender Meeting unless it was given exclusivity by its deadline. The Independent Committee considered the bidder's position, with the advice of its independent advisors, and recommended that Pacific refuse this demand, presumably since that would have meant that the other Bidder / Lender Meetings could not proceed, and that the period for consultation and discussion with the Ad Hoc Committee and Banks would have been cut short. 142 Ultimately, the Bidder / Lender Meetings were held on March 21st and 22nd, with three bidders. Approximately 80 individuals attended at these meetings, being representatives and advisors for each of the Ad Hoc Committee, the Banks, the Pacific Group, and the Independent Committee, as well as representatives and advisors from each of the bidders who attended. 37 55 143 Each of the bidders that attended expressed a willingness to consider points raised, both previously by Pacific and its advisors, and also by the Ad Hoc Committee, the Banks and their respective advisors at the Bidder / Lender Meetings. 144 The advisors to the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks communicated to Lazard and to Pacific that they wanted to have further discussions with each of the three bidders who attended the Bidder / Lender Meetings, and that they (the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks) wished to have the week of March 28 to finalize discussions with these bidders. 145 Additional Bidder / Lender Meetings were held on March 30, March 31 and April 1. These meetings were again attended by representatives of the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks, in addition to their respective advisors, and of course various bidders. The proposed Monitor and its counsel also attended these meetings, as did the advisors for the Independent Committee. 146 The bidder who had opted not to attend the previous week came to this second round of meetings, as did an additional bidder who had not submitted an offer in response to the Second Process Letter. As a result, five bidders in total attended the second round of Bidder / Lender Meetings and made presentations and engaged in direct discussions with the representatives of and advisors to the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks. 147 During that week, good progress was made toward finalizing an offer and a restructuring roadmap. Both the Ad Hoc Committee and the Bank Steering Committee stated that they were satisfied that the most serious bidders for the Pacific Group were present, and that those bidders were actively engaged in the Solicitation Process. At the meetings with bidders, representatives of and advisors to the Ad Hoc Committee proposed a structure to bidders whereby members of the Ad Hoc Committee and Banks would participate in a restructuring by providing one-half of the $500 million debtor-in-possession commitment required by the Company, with the other one-half to be provided by the bidder. Certain of the bidders were 38 S6 amenable to this approach and provided revised terms that contemplated creditor participation in the financing, including Catalyst. 148 During this time the Pacific Group continued to have urgent liquidity constraints, and was now projected to be illiquid in early May. It was therefore important to come to a consensus on a bidder and the 'restructuring roadmap', as the Pacific Group had just over one month left to decide upon and implement its restructuring. Indeed, numerous steps needed to take place quickly: (a) the Independent Committee would need to decide on a recommendation to the Board and make a report to the Board; (b) the Board would need to review the report of the Independent Committee and vote on the recommended transaction; (c) many of the members of the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks would need to engage their own internal approval processes for any acceptable offer to be selected, and these Ad Hoc Committee members and Banks represented numerous separate institutions worldwide; (d) the transaction documents would need to be drafted, finalized and executed; (e) the transaction would likely need to be presented to and approved by a Canadian court pursuant to the terms of the CCAA, and perhaps by other courts (the process and jurisdiction issues had not yet been settled); and (f) the transaction itself would need to be implemented by the Pacific Group, the bidder and a potential array of other parties. D. 149 Selection of a Bid On April 5, 2016, the Independent Committee met in hopes of selecting a bid to recommend to the Board. At that meeting, the Independent Committee was informed that the Ad Hoc Committee and Pacific management had all voiced their support for one proposal in particular, 39 57 that made by Catalyst. This proposal was based on certain significantly revised terms that included creditor participation and that had been negotiated by the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks directly with Catalyst, including with respect to governance of Pacific, and which those parties referred to as the "Creditor/Catalyst Proposal". 150 The Independent Committee reviewed the principal terms of all proposals received and concluded that the Creditor/Catalyst Proposal was the most likely: (a) to result in a consensual agreement with the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks; (b) to be implemented through a pre-arranged insolvency filing; (c) to be implemented within the expedited timeframe dictated by the Pacific Group's financing needs; and (d) 151 to obtain the best result for all of the Pacific Group's stakeholders. As such, following extensive deliberation and in light of the need to enter into a definitive agreement on an expedited basis, the Independent Committee unanimously resolved to instruct management of Pacific and its advisors, as well as those of the Independent Committee, to halt negotiations with other bidders, and engage with Catalyst, the Ad Hoc Committee, the Banks, and their respective advisors to take all reasonable steps to reach an agreement on the final terms of its restructuring transaction as quickly as possible. This was supported by the advisors to the Ad Hoc Committee, who were also of the view that the correct (and necessary) course of action was to focus on the leading bid in order to try to get agreements in place with that leading bidder. 152 For the several days that followed, there were intense negotiations amongst the Ad Hoc Committee, various advisors for the Banks, Pacific, and Catalyst to develop and refine the terms of a Creditor/Catalyst Proposal. Some of the Banks were negotiating a new L/C Facility (as 40 defined below), and the general form of the restructuring was being refined with the input of all of these parties. 153 As well, an additional meeting was held on April 6, 2016 with the Superintendencia at its request, to inform him of the status of the selection process. 154 The Independent Committee was tracking the process of negotiations very carefully, and met on April 8th, April 9th and April 11th to discuss the status of transaction documents and to consider whether it should continue to support the effort to finalize the Creditor/Catalyst Proposal. In each case, it concluded that Pacific should continue to work toward finalizing the Creditor/Catalyst Proposal. 155 On April 13, 2016, a meeting of the Board of Pacific was held to consider and possibly approve proceeding with the Creditor/Catalyst Proposal. By that time, the features of the Creditor/Catalyst Proposal had been almost entirely settled, although the documentation was still not finalized. I attended that Board meeting. 156 At the meeting, the two Executive Co-Chairmen of Pacific (Messrs. Iacono and de la Campa) recused themselves shortly after the meeting was opened, since they had assisted Catalyst in formulating earlier versions of Catalyst's bid. Although the Executive Co-Chairman have stated that they will receive no personal benefit from the Creditor/Catalyst Proposal (and Catalyst has confirmed this), there had been repeated media speculation that the Executive Co-Chairmen were benefitting from the Creditor/Catalyst Proposal. In light of that, they did not participate in the Board discussion of the bids. 157 During this meeting, the members of the Board representing O'Hara made numerous unfounded accusations about the propriety of the process. While I understand that they are undoubtedly upset at the prospect of losing their significant equity investment, their approach was not conducive to an orderly meeting. 41 51 158 The representatives of Alfa on the Board also attended this meeting by telephone, although they acknowledged that they could not vote on any proposed transaction (since they had been one of the bidders). They too were unhappy with the recommendation being made at that meeting and the consideration of the bids, although they were not as disruptive as the O'Hara representatives. 159 Lazard provided the Board with an overview of the Solicitation Process and the economics of the various bids that were made, including the Creditor/Catalyst Proposal. Dennis Mills, the chairman of the Independent Committee, then presented the recommendation of the Independent Committee, which was to proceed with the Creditor/Catalyst Proposal. A vote of the non-conflicted Board was then taken. The Chief Executive of Pacific (Ronald Pantin) abstained from voting due to a perceived conflict, the Executive Co-Chairmen were not present, and the Alfa representatives on the Board also abstained from voting. Of the seven members of the Board who voted, five approved proceeding with the Creditor/Catalyst Proposal; the other two (the O'Hara representatives) voted against this Board resolution. X. THE PROPOSED FINANCING AND REORGANIZATION A. 160 Overview of the Proposed Financing and Reorganization The terms of the proposed Recapitalization are now finalized, and are as set out in the term sheets attached hereto. The Recapitalization Term Sheet attached hereto as Exhibit "J" is a general overview of the Recapitalization. In general terms, the Recapitalization contemplates: (a) that Pacific will be reorganized utilizing the CCAA and proceedings in Colombia and the United States, and a plan of arrangement and compromise (a "Plan") with Catalyst acting as Plan sponsor will be filed under the CCAA to implement the Recapitalization and upon exit will be a public company that is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange or another exchange acceptable to the stakeholders; (b) the DIP Note Purchasers will purchase from Pacific notes up to $500 million as a senior secured first-lien debtor-in-possession financing (the "DIP Notes"); $250 million of which will 42 60 be purchased by Catalyst and $250 million of which will be purchased by a group of Noteholders (the "DIP Noteholders", and together with Catalyst, the "DIP Note Purchasers"); (c) in the event that the DIP Noteholders do not purchase their portion of the $250 million of DIP Notes or perform their obligations under the DIP Notes, then pursuant to the terms of the DIP Notes Catalyst will backstop the DIP Noteholders' commitment. This backstop will ensure that the Pacific Group has access to the required funding during the CCAA proceedings in order to effect the Recapitalization. (d) a $134 million letter of credit facility (the "UC Facility") will be made available to Pacific by a group of the Banks; (e) the $250 million portion of the DIP Notes purchased offered by certain of the Noteholders will remain outstanding as 'exit financing' after the Recapitalization is completed (assuming that the Plan is approved), whereas the $250 million portion of the DIP Notes purchased by Catalyst will be exchanged for 16.8% of the Reorganized Common Stock (again, assuming that the Plan is approved); (f) the consideration for purchasing the DIP Notes shall be the issuance of warrants carrying rights to 25% of the "Reorganized Common Stock" of Pacific (being the new common stock of Pacific available upon implementation of the Plan); assuming that the warrants are exercised, one-half of this amount (12.5%) will go to Catalyst, which is purchasing one-half of the DIP Notes (which would at that point bring its holdings to a total of 29.3% of the Reorganized Common Stock), and one-half of this (another 12.5%) will go to the Noteholders who are purchasing the other one-half of the DIP Notes; (g) the remaining 58.2% of the Reorganized Common Stock will be available to Affected Creditors (as defined below) under the Plan, if approved; Catalyst has committed to provide a backstop of at least an additional $200 million to fund a "Cash Out Offer" that will permit Affected 43 61 Creditors to elect to receive cash instead of the Reorganized Common Stock which they would otherwise receive; (h) the Plan will provide that the existing equity of Pacific will be cancelled, or diluted to a nominal amount; (i) the affected creditors under the Plan (the "Affected Creditors") will be the Noteholder claims and the Banks' claims under the Credit Facilities, although there is a provision that allows Pacific to treat "unknown, unreported, contingent or contested" claims as Affected Claims, together with restructuring claims from, for example, the repudiation of contracts; (j) a Key Employee Retention Plan (the "KERP") will be implemented. The KERP serves a number of purposes. As its name indicates, it is a program designed to help retain key employees during the restructuring period. As well, it was enhanced somewhat (on agreement of the Ad Hoc Committee, the Banks and Catalyst) in exchange for executives (a) giving up change of control payments to which they would otherwise be entitled, and (b) amending contractual severance claims as against Pacific. This is described in more detail in my Supplementary Affidavit, filed in support of the KERP; (k) a new board of directors (the "New Board") will be appointed upon implementation of the Plan, consisting of three nominees of Catalyst, one individual selected by the Noteholders, one individual selected by the Banks, and two independent directors, selected jointly by Catalyst and a certain number of Supporting Creditors (as defined below); (I) a Chief Restructuring Officer and a Deputy Chief Financial Officer will be appointed during the CCAA process; and (m) there will be an assessment process with respect to a number of the members of senior management. 44 B. 161 Review of the Recapitalization by the Board and Independent Committee As noted above, the Independent Committee and its advisors were mandated to review strategic alternatives available to the Pacific Group, including the proposed bids. To that end, the Independent Committee analyzed and considered each expression of interest and offer received throughout the Solicitation Process, mindful in particular towards its late stages of the urgency of the Pacific Group's liquidity constraints and need to obtain financing in the very near term. 162 The Independent Committee reviewed and considered the Recapitalization and determined, in consultation with its own legal and financial advisors as well as those of Pacific, that the Recapitalization is fair, reasonable and in the best interests of both the Pacific Group and its stakeholders. The Independent Committee therefore unanimously recommended that the Board of Pacific approve the steps necessary to implement the Recapitalization, which (as noted above) the Board approved on April 13, 2016. The Independent Committee's recommendation to the Board was set out in its Report dated April 11, 2016, a copy which is attached as Confidential Exhibit "C-5". 163 As explained in detail in the Independent Committee's Report, the Independent Committee considered key characteristics of the process and the Recapitalization in reaching its recommendation. In particular, the Independent Committee concluded, among other things, that: (a) the Solicitation Process that resulted in the Recapitalization being selected as the "winning" bid was extensive, competitive, and transparent. The process was conducted with extensive consultation with and involvement by the representatives of and advisors to the Banks and the Ad Hoc Committee, and the Recapitalization was negotiated at arm's-length between the interested parties; 45 (b) the Recapitalization provides the best opportunity to allow the Pacific Group to continue as a going concern. It is the best offer received by Pacific in the Solicitation Process for all of the Pacific Group's stakeholders. In addition, if approved, the Recapitalization will ensure that, in keeping with the Superintendencia's concerns, the Recapitalization will leave local Colombian trade claims as unaffected; (c) without a rescue plan such as the Recapitalization, the Pacific Group would be illiquid in the very near term, the most likely result of which would be a disorderly "free fall" liquidation, or the Superintendencia would take actions permitted under Colombian law to control the Pacific Group. Neither of these alternatives would be in the best interests of the Pacific Group or its stakeholders; (d) the Creditors' recovery under the Recapitalization is expected to be significantly higher than what would be received in bankruptcy or receivership, or any Colombian proceedings that may be commenced if the Recapitalization is not pursued; and (e) the advisors to the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks indicated that the Recapitalization is more likely to result in a consensual arrangement amongst their clients than any other proposal received. In fact, as described below, the Recapitalization has received broad support from the Noteholders and the Banks. 164 This morning, further to the receipt of formal approval of the Pacific Board for the Recapitalization, the Independent Committee presented to the Board a further supplemental report dated April 25, 2016 , detailing certain further factors that it had considered in making its previous recommendation . A copy of that Supplemental Report is attached hereto as Confidential Exhibit "6". C. 165 Stakeholder Support As at the date of this affidavit, the Application and the restructuring that would be effected under the Recapitalization is supported by: 46 64 (a) The unanimous approval of the members of the Ad Hoc Committee, including the five Ad Hoc Committee members who are not participating in the DIP Notes; (b) Noteholders representing approximately 44% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes; (c) Other Noteholders who did not sign the Support Agreement but who are part of the Ad Hoc Committee and have indicated that they support the Recapitalization (constituting approximately another 8.7% of Noteholder claims); (d) Some individual Noteholders who have contacted Pacific (nothing has yet been formalized, but Pacific will solicit and confirm additional support in the coming weeks); and (e) Banks representing approximately 65.5% of the obligations under the Credit Facilities (the "Supporting Banks"), collectively, the "Supporting Creditors". The Noteholders in subparagraph (a) above, and the Supporting Banks, have executed the Support Agreement attached as Exhibit "D". As noted above, the names of some of the Noteholders have been redacted from the Support Agreement at the request of the Ad Hoc Committee. OTHER DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE RESTRUCTURING 166 For the sake of completeness, and in addition to the Restructuring Term Sheet and the Support Agreement, I have attached other documents that have been entered into with respect to the Recapitalization. These are: (a) a commitment letter between Pacific and Catalyst dated April 20, 2016 (the "Catalyst Commitment Letter", attached as Exhibit "K"); (b) a commitment letter between Pacific and the DIP Note Purchasers, dated April 20, 2016 (Exhibit "L") (c) a DIP Notes and exit notes financing term sheet (the "DIP Term Sheet") (Exhibit "M"); 47 (d) a commitment letter between the providers of the L/C Facility and Pacific dated April 20, 2016 (Exhibit "N"); and (e) XI. 167 the UC Facility Term Sheet (the "UC Term Sheet") (Exhibit "0"). THE NEED FOR CCAA RELIEF The Applicants and the Pacific Group have made substantial progress in advancing their restructuring by identifying the Recapitalization transaction and negotiating its terms. However, in order to actually effect the Recapitalization, the Applicants require the relief provided by the CCAA. 168 Indeed, the Applicants face a foreseeable liquidity crisis and are insolvent. Without the protection of a comprehensive stay of proceedings in their favour under the CCAA, in conjunction with the protective relief sought in the other Coordinated Proceedings, Pacific and the other Applicants are exposed to the immediate risk that some of the Applicants' counterparties may take enforcement steps under their contractual arrangements. Not only do Pacific's obligations under the Long-Term Debt remain in default, but most of the contracts on which the Pacific Group relies are contracts of the Applicants themselves. Pacific and the other Applicants need protection from remedies and proceedings that might otherwise be taken by creditors, counterparties and others while they attempt to complete their restructuring. Absent such protection, there could be very significant and permanent damage to the Pacific Group's business during the restructuring period. 169 Further, the indentures governing the Notes provide that 100% of Noteholders would have to agree, in an ordinary contractual context, to the compromise of the obligations owing under those indentures. I am advised by Tony Reyes of Norton Rose that a proceeding under the CCAA is not only desirable but necessary in light of this fact, since the provisions of the CCAA allow for the compromise of claims based on the statutory thresholds and procedures set out in that statute. 48 V.6, 170 In light of the current financial state of Pacific and the other Applicants and after a broad review of alternatives and upon the recommendation of the Independent Committee, the Board of Pacific as well as the boards and/or shareholders (as applicable) of each of the other Applicants has determined that the Applicants must seek protection under the provisions of the CCAA, and that seeking the approval of a Plan to implement the Recapitalization is the best available option to the Applicants. XII. REQUESTED RELIEF UNDER THE INITIAL ORDER A. 171 Administration Charge Pacific retained a number of professional advisors to assist with its restructuring. In addition to its own advisors, Pacific has funded various other advisors who have been retained to provide advice to others. 172 The first group (advisors providing advice to the Pacific Group) consists of (a) Norton Rose, Canadian counsel, (b) Proskauer Rose LLP, U.S. counsel, (c) J&A Garrigues S.L.P., Colombian counsel, (c) Lazard, and (d) Zolfo Cooper. In addition, the Independent Committee retained Osier, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP and UBS, to provide the Independent Committee with independent legal and financial advice. 173 The second group (advisors funded by Pacific but providing advice to others) includes (a) Goodmans, Evercore, Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP and Cardenas y Cardenas Abogados (the Ad Hoc Committee's Canadian counsel, financial advisor, U.S. counsel and Colombian counsel, in that order); (b) Torys LLP, FTI, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, GOrriezPinion Zuleta Abogados, and Seward & Kissel LLP (the Agent's Canadian counsel, financial advisor, U.S. counsel, Colombian counsel and counsel to one of the Banks, in that order); and (c) Brown Rudnick LLP, McMillan LLP (Catalyst's US counsel, Canadian counsel and financial advisor, in that order). 174 To secure the fees, disbursements and success fees incurred in connection with services rendered by each of above-named advisors under their respective retainers with Pacific, the 49 67 Applicants seek a charge on the Applicants' current and future assets in the maximum amount of $45 million (the "Administration Charge"). The signatories to the Support Agreement have agreed to this. The Administration Charge will have the highest priority of the court-ordered charges (collectively, the "Charges") created by the proposed form of Initial Order. 175 The Applicants have worked with the proposed Monitor to determine the proposed quantum of the Administration Charge and believe it to be reasonable and appropriate in view of the significant size and complexity of the Applicants' business, the complexity of the Coordinated Proceedings as a whole, and the services to be provided by beneficiaries of the proposed Administration Charge. 176 The proposed Monitor and its counsel are also beneficiaries of the proposed Administration Charge. B. 177 The DIP Charges With the Pacific Group's cash resources projected to run out in the very near term, the Applicants seek debtor-in-possession financing as a part of the Recapitalization under each of the DIP Notes and the L/C Facility. Each are addressed in turn below. (i) 178 The DIP Notes The Applicants require access to debtor-in-possession financing in the amount of $500 million in order to (a) maintain operating cash; (b) fund the costs of their operations and the Coordinated Proceedings; and (c) pursue and implement the Recapitalization. 179 For this reason, Pacific required as a part of the Solicitation Process that all bidders make a minimum capital commitment in Pacific of such amount, and received not less than five such offers for the provision of debtor-in-possession financing, though not all in sufficient amounts. One such proposal was provided by Catalyst as a key element of the transaction that was ultimately approved by the Board of Pacific. 50 6R 180 The terms of the DIP Notes (including quantum, conditions, price, ranking and execution risk) were key considerations in the evaluation process that led to the approval of the Creditor/Catalyst Proposal by the Board. 181 The DIP Notes term sheet contains many commercial terms. The financial terms of the DIP Notes include the following terms: (a) an interest rate of 12% per annum, compounded monthly and payable in arrears monthly in cash; (b) a discount on the issue price of 4% (such that the proceeds of the issuance of the DIP Notes available to the company will be the maximum amount of $480 million); and (c) a break fee equal to 5% of the $500 million issuance amount, would be payable to the DIP Note Purchasers in the event that funding of the DIP Notes does not occur or a restructuring transaction other than the Recapitalization is consummated (the "Break Fee"). 182 The purchase of the DIP Notes is conditional upon the provision of an order of the Court, among other things, approving the DIP Notes arrangement and approving a security interest, lien and charge on substantially all of the Applicants' and certain of their subsidiaries' property, subject to the terms of the DIP Note Term Sheet. It is proposed that the DIP Notes Charge will rank second, behind the Administration Fee. 183 The DIP Note Term Sheet contains covenants and events of default that are reflective of the circumstances of the Applicants and Pacific Group, as well as the DIP Notes role in the Recapitalization as the source of "plan sponsorship" funds. Thus for instance, it is an event of default if (a) the Applicants fail to implement the Recapitalization within an agreed upon timeline, (b) the Plan implementing the Recapitalization fails to be approved; or (c) the Support Agreement is terminated. 51 9. 184 In order to effect the Creditor/Catalyst Proposal, Pacific entered into the Catalyst Commitment Letter. The Catalyst Commitment Letter provides that Catalyst will act as plan sponsor and has committed to backstop the purchase of the entire amount of the DIP Notes, being $500 million as well as backstop the Cash Out Offer, pursuant to which Affected Creditors can receive cash instead of their entitlement to shares. 185 In consideration for backstopping the DIP commitment and in lieu of Catalyst taking a commitment fee or backstop fee, Catalyst agreed to only take equity in the newly restructured company and accordingly required: (i) a Break Fee equal to 3% of $500 million if the Company entered into an alternative DIP facility or alternative restructuring transaction, (2% of the 5% Break is to be payable to the DIP Noteholders); and (ii) reimbursement for Catalyst's out of pocket expenses. The Catalyst Commitment Letter sets out Catalyst's agreement to support the proposed Recapitalization Transaction as set out above and provides for incidental transactional protection. 186 In submitting its bid, negotiating the Recapitalization and the terms of the DIP Notes, Catalyst has expended considerable time and expenses to commit its support as plan sponsor to Pacific and the Pacific Group stakeholders. The DIP Notes Charge is intended to secure the obligations of Pacific to Catalyst under the Catalyst Commitment Letter. (ii) 187 The L/C Facility As a part of the Recapitalization, the Applicants also seek debtor-in-possession financing under the L/C Facility, the terms of which are set out in the L/C Term Sheet. 188 As noted above, as at April 8, 2016 the Pacific Group had letters of credit posted in the amount of $221 million, of which approximately $127 million must be renewed or replaced during 2016, with $116 million of this to be replaced or renewed through June 2016. The L/C Facility is intended to allow the Pacific Group to replace these letters of credit during a restructuring period 52 70 in which it is not anticipated that renewal or replacement will be possible without the posting of significant cash collateral. 189 As with the DIP Notes, the L/C Facility is conditional upon the provision of an order of the Court, among other things, approving the L/C Facility arrangement and approving a Charge in favour of the UC Providers (the "L/C Charge"). This L/C Charge will rank fourth, according to the terms of the proposed Initial Order. 190 The L/C Term Sheet contains covenants and events of default that are substantially similar to those under the DIP Term Sheet, and include the requirement that the Applicants implement the Recapitalization pursuant the Coordinated Proceedings under the same timeline as required by the DIP Notes. 191 The Applicants believe that each of the DIP Notes and UC Facility is in the Applicants' best interests and in the best interests of stakeholders, as a crucial component of the Recapitalization. The Applicants have considered, among other things, that: (a) The DIP Notes have been designed as a cash collateral financing pursuant to which the Applicants may draw down from proceeds of the DIP Notes in such amounts as are required in order to maintain operating cash at $100 million, such that funds will not be made available in an amount above the Applicants' cash requirements at any particular time in these proceedings; (b) Similarly, the L/C Facility is only available to the extent that predetermined, existing letters of credit need to be renewed, extended or replaced, and thus will only be utilized to allow the Pacific Group to maintain letters of credit required for the continued operation of its business; (c) Both the DIP Notes and UC Facility have the support of the Applicants' major creditor groups, with creditors representing 55% of the Long-Term Debt having signed up to the Support Agreement or are otherwise already supporting such financings; 53 7/ (d) The Applicants have, with the assistance of Lazard and Zolfo Cooper, established a business plan to ensure that costs can be reduced to the greatest extent possible during the Canadian and Coordinated Proceedings; (e) Both the L/C Facility and DIP Notes represent fundamental elements of the Recapitalization; (f) Should the L/C Facility not be approved, it is unlikely that the Pacific Group would be able to post the cash collateral that they expect would be required in order to renew, extend or replace the significant amount of letters of credit that are due to expire in the near term and which are necessary to the continued operation of the Applicants' business; and (9) Should the DIP Notes not be approved, the Applicants are projected to run out of sufficient cash to operate their business by the third week of May. C. 192 Directors' and Officers' Charge To ensure the ongoing stability of the Applicants' business during the CCAA period and the successful and expedited implementation of the Recapitalization, the Applicants require the continued participation of the directors and officers who oversee the management of their business and commercial activities. The directors and officers of the Applicants have considerable and valuable experience that will assist in keeping Pacific Group stable and productive during the CCAA period. 193 Due to the potential for personal liability, the Applicants' directors and officers may not remain during the CCAA period unless the Initial Order grants the Directors' Charge (as defined below) to secure the Applicants' respective indemnity obligations to the directors and officers that arise post-filing. 194 With the assistance of the proposed Monitor, Pacific calculated that certain director liabilities, namely wages, vacation pay, statutory employee deductions, and value added tax amounts may accrue to approximately $11 million between the payment cycles applicable to those amounts. The Applicants therefore request a Charge (the "D&O Charge") in favour of the Applicants' 54 7Z directors and officers in this amount. This request has been agreed to by the parties to the Support Agreement. Further, the parties to the Support Agreement agreed that this D&O Charge would rank third in the priority of the Charges. The benefit of the proposed D&O Charge will only be available to the directors and officers to the extent that a liability is not covered by the D&O Insurance (as defined below). 195 Pacific maintains directors' and officers' liability insurance (the "D&O Insurance") for the Applicants' officers and directors. The current D&O Insurance policies provide a total of $125 million of coverage. D. 196 Key Employee Retention Plan and Charge The Applicants depend upon the continued employment of certain highly skilled and experienced employees who (i) perform roles that are critical to implementing the Pacific Group's restructuring goals, including the Recapitalization; and (ii) very likely cannot be suitably replaced at reasonable cost. 197 The Applicants, in consultation with the Independent Committee, the Monitor and the Creditors, have developed the KERP (as defined above) to retain these employees during the restructuring process. It is contemplated that the amounts payable under the Key Employee Retention Plan would also have the benefit of a court-ordered charge (the "KERP Charge") in a quantum and having the ranking described below. For this reason, the Applicants also seek approval of the KERP and the KERP Charge. Details regarding the KERP can be found in my Supplementary Affidavit filed in support of the KERP. 198 The parties to the Support Agreement have approved the KERP. It is proposed that the KERP Charge rank second, pari passu with the DIP Notes Charge. The DIP Note Purchasers and the other parties agreed to this, although it was agreed that the KERP charge should be a 'silent, passive' charge, and that concept is reflected in the draft Initial Order. E. Proposed Ranking of Court Ordered Charges 55 -73 199 200 To summarize, the proposed ranking of the Charges is as follows: (a) First, the Administration Charge; (b) Second, the DIP Notes Charge and the KERP Charge, pad passu, and (c) Third, the D&O Charge; and (d) Fourth, the UC Charge. I am advised by Mr. Alex Schmitt of Norton Rose that there is only one secured creditor who may be affected by the Charges, Xerox Canada Ltd. ("Xerox"), which has registrations against Pacific in respect of certain leased office equipment located in its Toronto head office. Xerox was not provided with notice of this Application; however the value of the office equipment leased by Xerox is de minimis and, moreover, the Applicants do not intend to compromise ordinary course suppliers such as Xerox. For this reason, the proposed Initial Order does not contain any specific provision relating to the security held by Xerox. F. 201 Approval of Financial Advisor Engagements In order to assist in the implementation of this CCAA process, the Applicants seek the Court's approval and confirmation of the retention of (a) Lazard, as financial advisor to Pacific, (b) UBS, as financial advisor to the Independent Committee, (c) FTI, as financial advisor to the Bank Steering Committee, and (d) Evercore, as financial advisor to the Ad Hoc Committee (Lazard, UBS, FTI and Evercore being collectively, the "Financial Advisors"). The Applicants further seek the approval of the terms of (a) the Lazard Engagement Letter (a copy of which, again, is attached Confidential Exhibit "C-1"),(b) the engagement letter of UBS together with an amendment thereto dated April go, 2016 (copies of which are together attached hereto as Confidential Exhibit "C-7") (c) the engagement letter of FTI (a copy of which is attached hereto as Confidential Exhibit "C-8"), and (d) the engagement letter of Evercore (a copy of which is attached hereto as Confidential Exhibit "C-9") (collectively, the "FA Engagement Letters"). 56 202 The approval of the FA Engagement Letters of the Financial Advisors is appropriate in the circumstances as they have each worked extensively with the Applicants, the Noteholders and the Banks in connection with the Pacific Group's pre-filing restructuring efforts and as indicated above, each played a key role in identifying and negotiating the best transaction available for the benefit of all stakeholders. As provided for in the Support Agreement, the parties thereto have agreed to the approval of the FA Engagement Letters and the payments of the amounts set out therein, including success fees. 203 The Applicants will be seeking an Order sealing the Confidential Exhibits to this Affidavit which contain the FA Engagement Letters. The FA Engagement Letters are commercially sensitive as they contain the commercial terms of the engagement of each of the Financial Advisors. The public disclosure of these commercial terms would have a detrimental impact on the Financial Advisors' ability to negotiate compensation on future engagements. G. 204 Postponement of Annual General Meeting The annual general meeting of the shareholders of Pacific must currently be held by no later than August 28, pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (British Colombia). 205 In view of the fundamental changes that will be sought in the Plan, as indicated by the terms of the Recapitalization, and in view of the limited financial resources of the Applicants, Pacific respectfully requests that this annual general meeting be postponed until after the Plan, if approved, is implemented. 206 Pacific has been diligent in issuing news releases, and will continue to be diligent in this respect. Its news releases since January 1, 2016 relating to its restructuring efforts are collectively attached as Exhibit "P", and demonstrate the significant information that is available publicly, and particularly with respect to its restructuring. 207 In addition, it is my understanding that information with respect to these proceedings will be available on the Monitor's website, as the draft Order contemplates. 57 75 H. 208 Proposed Monitor The draft Initial Order also seeks the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. as the Monitor in the CCAA proceedings. PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. has consented to act as the Court-appointed Monitor of Pacific, if so ordered. 209 PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. is a trustee within the meaning of section 2 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3, as amended, and has advised that it is not subject to any of the restrictions that are set out in section 11.7(2) of the CCAA. 1. 210 Coordinated Proceedings As noted above, both the U.S. Proceedings and Colombia Proceedings will be initiated for protective reasons. The Applicants do not anticipate at this time that there will be a need for this Court to communicate with either of the presiding Colombian or U.S. courts nor will there be any need for coordination with the Colombian Proceedings or the U.S. Proceedings. Accordingly, the Applicants are not proposing that any specific protocols between the Canadian and the Colombian or U.S. courts be approved at this time, but may return for approval of such a protocol or protocols if this appears necessary during the course of the CCAA proceedings. XIII. 211 CASH FLOW FORECAST As set out in the cash flow forecast (the "Cash Flow Forecast") attached to the pre-filing report of the proposed Monitor dated April 0, 2016, the Applicants' principal uses of cash during the next thirteen (13) weeks will consist of: (a) ongoing exploration and development expenditures required for both the production and development properties; partially offset by the net revenues from the production, transportation and sale of oil and gas to customers; (b) payments to suppliers of the Pacific Group to normalize outstanding trade obligations, as contemplated in connection with the DIP Notes; 58 7b (c) tax remittances to government authorities for income, equity, withholding and value added taxes; (d) costs associated with the Coordinated Proceedings and the restructuring process, this includes the costs of the legal and financial advisors set out above, as well as financing costs of the DIP Notes and the LIC Facility; and (e) 212 the KERP. As of April 25, 2016, Pacific had approximately $121 million available cash on hand. The Applicants' Cash Flow Forecast projects that subject to obtaining the relief sought on this Application, including the DIP Notes, the Applicants will have sufficient cash to fund their projected operating costs until the end of the stay period. XIV. 213 CONCLUSION The Pacific Group has been severely impacted by the recent decline in international oil and natural gas prices. It has taken a number of cost reduction and other steps to enhance its economic outlook, but ultimately requires significant new capital in order to survive. It also needs to restructure and compromise the very substantial debt owed to the Noteholders and the Banks, since the Pacific Group cannot service that debt at current oil and natural gas prices. 214 I believe that the most viable chance for a timely and effective restructuring of the Pacific Group's business is pursuant to CCAA proceedings, coupled with protection under the U.S. Proceedings and Colombian Proceedings as described above, and by effecting the Recapitalization thereunder through a Plan that will be presented in the CCAA proceedings. 215 If the Coordinated Proceedings are not commenced and the relief sought under the proposed Initial Order is not obtained, the Pacific Group's strong relationships with its customers, suppliers and key state oil companies and agencies will be at risk and its operational interests in its oil and gas properties will deteriorate significantly and dramatically, and all stakeholders will be significantly prejudiced as a result. 59 77 216 The Recapitalization has been negotiated with the active involvement of the Ad Hoc Committee and advisors to the Banks, and a majority of all Creditors have already expressed their support for the Recapitalization. SWORN BEFORE ME at the City of Toronto, in the Province of Ontario, this 27th day of April, 2016. Peter Volk A Commissioner for taking Affidavits (or as may be) 60 IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED Court File No.: CV-16-11363-00CL AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF PACIFIC EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATION, PACIFIC E&P HOLDINGS CORP., META PETROLEUM CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY LTD., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY COLOMBIA CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY S.A., PACIFIC OFF SHORE PERU S.R.L., PACIFIC RUBIALES GUATEMALA S.A., PACIFIC GUATEMALA ENERGY CORP., PRE-PSIE COOPERATIEF U.A., PETROMINERALES COLOMBIA CORP. AND GRUPO C&C ENERGIA (BARBADOS) LTD. Applicants ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST Proceeding commenced at Toronto AFFIDAVIT OF PETER VOLK (Sworn April 27, 2016) NORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT CANADA LLP Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower, Suite 3800 200 Bay Street, P.O. Box 84 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Z4 CANADA Tony Reyes LSUC #28218V Tel: 416.216.4825 [email protected] Orestes Pasparakis LSUC #36851T Tel: 416.216.4815 orestes.pasparakisnortonrosefulbright.com Virginie Gauthier LSUC #41097D Tel: 416.216.4853 viroinie.oauthiernortonrosefulbright.com Lawyers for the Applicants 1 TAB 3 79 Court File No.: CV-16-11363-00CL ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF PACIFIC EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATION, PACIFIC E&P HOLDINGS CORP., META PETROLEUM CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY LTD., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY COLOMBIA CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY S.A., PACIFIC OFF SHORE PERU S.R.L., PACIFIC RUBIALES GUATEMALA S.A., PACIFIC GUATEMALA ENERGY CORP., PRE-PSIE COOPERATIEF U.A., PETROMINERALES COLOMBIA CORP. AND GRUPO C&C ENERGIA (BARBADOS) LTD. Applicants SUPPLEMENTARY AFFIDAVIT OF PETER VOLK (Sworn April 27, 2016) I, Peter Volk, of the City of Toronto, in the Province of Ontario, MAKE OATH AND SAY: 1 I am the General Counsel of Pacific Exploration & Production Corporation (formerly known as Pacific Rubiales Energy Corp.) ("Pacific" or the "Company"). I have held that position since February, 2008. As such, I have personal knowledge of the matters to which I hereinafter depose, except where otherwise stated, and where so stated I believe that information to be true. 2 All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in my Affidavit sworn April 27, 2016 in support of the Applicants' application (the "CCAA 1 20 Application") for protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) (the "CCAA") (the "Initial Affidavit"). 3 All references in this Affidavit to dollars or $ are, unless otherwise indicated, references to United States dollars. 4 This Affidavit is sworn in support of an application brought by the Applicants seeking orders, among other things: (a) approving the key employee retention plan (the "KERP") approved by the independent committee of the board of directors of the Company (the "Independent Committee"), for those employees of the Applicants and certain of their subsidiaries that the Independent Committee, in consultation with Catalyst, the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks, has deemed to be critical to the operations and/or the restructuring of the Pacific Group (as defined below). A copy of the KERP, which includes as its Schedule "A" the list of KERP participants and their respective retention bonus amounts (the "KERP Participant List") is attached as Confidential Exhibit "C-1" hereto; (b) granting a charge on the current and future assets, undertakings and properties of the Applicants in favour of the beneficiaries of the KERP to secure the Company's obligations under the KERP (the "KERP Charge"); and (c) sealing the KERP, including the KERP Participant List. I. BACKGROUND 5 Information regarding the Applicants and their respective subsidiaries and branches (collectively, the "Pacific Group"), the current circumstances and financial challenges of the Pacific Group, and the CCAA Application, can be found in my Initial Affidavit. 2 6 As described in my Initial Affidavit, the Pacific Group has experienced significant challenges since early 2015. Low oil and natural gas prices, together with operating costs and substantial debt service obligations, compelled the Pacific Group to begin to explore various restructuring options since late 2015. 7 Since that time, the management and many employees of the Pacific Group have worked diligently under demanding time constraints and in difficult circumstances to ensure stability and continuation in the operations of the Pacific Group, and to advance various restructuring options for the Pacific Group, which culminated in the Recapitalization. 8 Notably, the Pacific Group's employees and management have: (a) worked with numerous advisors in multiple jurisdictions to explore and consider various restructuring alternatives; (b) worked and met with, and responded to the demands of, various creditor groups and their legal and financial advisors in multiple jurisdictions, with a view to achieving a coordinated restructuring of the Pacific Group; (c) worked and met with, been available for and responded to demands of the various parties who made or contemplated making offers in the context of the Company's sale and investment solicitation process described in more detail in my Initial Affidavit (the "Offerors"); (d) negotiated the Restructuring Support Agreement and the other documents necessary to implement the Recapitalization; 3 (e) ensured that regulatory authorities in Colombia and elsewhere were kept apprised of developments in respect of the Pacific Group, including meeting with such authorities and providing them with information they required; (f) responded to multiple requests for information, financial or otherwise, emanating from the Pacific Group's creditors, the Offerors, and the various advisor groups in all jurisdictions. Those requests included the preparation of business plans for the Pacific Group, various cash flow and projection models and documents regarding the various assets of the Pacific Group in all of its jurisdictions; (g) continued to advance potential divestitures of non-core assets; (h) continued to focus on cost-cutting and other operational issues facing the Company; (i) worked with all offices of the Company to reassure employees through this process and to keep them fully informed; (j) managed large teams on various complex tasks to ensure that all required information was collected and all tasks completed on schedule; (k) continued to keep the Company operating on a "normalized" basis, but in recognition of the financial situation the Company is in; and (I) dealt with the heightened regulatory, media and stakeholder focus on the Company arising as a result of the Company's financial situation, particularly in Colombia. II. THE EMPLOYEES' SITUATION 9 The Pacific Group employs approximately 2318 employees. 4 ,Y3 10 Since late 2015, the demands on management and certain employees of the Pacific Group have dramatically increased. Moreover, the challenges that the Pacific Group has faced and continues to face have resulted in significant changes in compensation and benefits. Those changes together with the Pacific Group's circumstances have resulted in instability in the Pacific Group's work force. 11 The KERP Participants have not received any salary increase since 2014. In addition, year-end bonuses were significantly curtailed compared to prior years and paid in installments rather than as a lump sum in December as is the norm in the industry for companies who operate in Colombia. 12 KERP Participants have had to renounce many of their benefits related to travel expenses, health or other club memberships, and medical assessments. Significantly, the options granted to executives and management have lost all their value. Similarly, the Company's deferred stock unit plan is also now valueless. 13 Since management has prepared the initial list of key employees who should be entitled to participate in the KERP, 2 employees who had been identified as key employees have left. 14 In the circumstances, the Pacific Group, has determined to put in place a global employee retention plan. The initial list prepared by the Company's management included a smaller group of people. However, following consultation with Catalyst, the Ad Hoc Committee and the Banks, the number of participants was increased to 40 and a requirement was added that all KERP Participants who were entitled to receive change of control payments or contractual severance in excess of 1.5x base salary, would contractually agree to renounce these payments. These entitlements were substantial 5 and the renunciation by the KERP Participants of these payments is a major contribution by the employees to the estate and its creditors. KERP AND KERP CHARGE 15 The objective of the KERP is to provide critical employees with an incentive to continue their sustained efforts to negotiate and implement the Recapitalization while ensuring that the business and operations of the group continue in the normal course with a view to preserving value for stakeholders. 16 The KERP payment schedule has been designed to incentivize the employees to remain with the Pacific Group throughout the Coordinated Proceedings. 17 The KERP Participant List identifies 40 critical employees of the Pacific Group (each a "KERP Participant"). I believe that the number of KERP Participants identified is reasonable in the circumstances having regard to the total number of employees, the complexity of the Pacific Group's business and structure, the roles performed by the group's employees in the context of the Pacific Group's business as a whole, and the various jurisdictions in which the Pacific Group operates, details of which are in my Initial Affidavit. The number of employees entitled to participate in the KERP was increased to 40 following consultation with the Company's major creditor groups and its plan sponsor. 18 The criteria that were considered by the Company in arriving at the KERP Participant List were, amongst others: (i) the operational importance of an employee; (ii) the transactional importance of an employee; 6 (iii) the fact that an employee plays a critical role in dealing with restructuring matters affecting the Pacific Group; (iv) the risk that a particular employee resigns prior to receiving a KERP payment, and the impact that such resignation would have on the Pacific Group and its business, including its restructuring efforts; and (v) in the event of resignation of such employee, the difficulty for the Pacific Group to replace that employee, with a person of similar skills and knowledge. 19 Pursuant to the KERP, the KERP Participants are divided in 5 tiers based on their operational, transactional and/or restructuring importance and the impact that their departure would have on the Pacific Group's operations and restructuring. Depending on the tier, a key employee will be entitled to receive an aggregate KERP amount of 25%, 50%, 66%, 75% or 100% of his or her base salary (the "KERP Entitlement"). 20 The KERP contemplates that 25% of the KERP Entitlement is payable within the first 2 pay cycles following the issuance of the Initial Order (the "Initial Payment"). 21 Payment of the remaining 75% of the KERP Entitlement arises in connection with any of the following events: (a) the termination of the participant's employment with the Company during the term of the KERP: (i) by reason of the participant's death or disability, (ii) by reason of a partial sale of the Pacific Group's business, 7 gb (iii) without cause, in each case, pro rating the amount of KERP Entitlement for the duration of time between the effective date of the KERP and the termination; (b) the implementation of a plan of arrangement or compromise for the Pacific Group; or (c) 22 the closing of a sale of substantially all assets of the Pacific Group. To the extent that a KERP participant resigns (i) within 1 year following the receipt of the Initial Payment, or (ii) prior to plan implementation or closing of a sale, whichever comes first, or is terminated with cause, the KERP contains a claw-back mechanism that provides that the employee has to repay the Initial Payment and is no longer entitled to any remaining KERP Entitlement. 23 The KERP also contemplates that the Company shall reserve an amount of US$1,000,000 (the "Reserve Amount"), should the Chief Restructuring Officer, with approval of the Monitor, deem it appropriate to designate additional KERP Participants having regard to the criteria listed above. 24 In consideration for receiving their respective KERP Entitlement, each KERP Participant must: (a) sign his or her Notice of Participation, the form of which is attached as Schedule "B" to the KERP, and return it to the Company; and (b) for those 32 KERP Participants who were entitled to change of control payments or contractual severance in excess of 1.5x base salary, agree to enter into a new employment agreement pursuant to which such employee 8 renounces his or her right: (i) to any entitlements to receive any previously agreed to change of control payments, (ii) to any entitlements pursuant to the Company's stock option plan and deferred share unit plan, and (iii) to any contractual severance and termination in excess of 1.5x base salary. 25 The KERP contemplates that the Independent Committee, initially, and the Chief Restructuring Officer upon his appointment will have the authority to administer the KERP, subject to the oversight of the Monitor. 26 The KERP contemplates that the Company's obligations thereunder are to be secured pursuant to a Court-ordered charge. Given that the aggregate KERP Entitlements including the Reserve Amount, total $14,115,780, the Company is seeking a KERP Charge in the maximum amount of $14,120,000. 27 The parties to the Restructuring Support Agreement have approved the KERP. It is proposed that the KERP Charge rank second, pari passe with the DIP Financing Charge. 28 The KERP, the KERP Participant List and the KERP Entitlement were initially formulated by management with the assistance of legal advisors and with reference to a report prepared by a third party human resources firm and precedent KERPs that were available or made available to the Company and its advisors. 29 I believe and am advised by other members of management that several KERP Participants are considering or are likely to consider alternative employment if the KERP is not approved by the Court. Previously identified KERP Participants have already left. 30 The Pacific Group has a complex structure and its operations are conducted in geographical areas that have their own business and operational sensitivities. The 9 KERP Participants are familiar with all the intricacies of the group's structure and operations, and their institutional knowledge allows the Pacific Group's business to run efficiently, including having regards to the demands and challenges of conducting business in South America. 31 If a KERP Participant left, it would be difficult for the Pacific Group in its current circumstances to replace such employee, and even if it could hire a new employee, that new employee would need significant time to acquire institutional knowledge sufficient in order to be an effective replacement for a KERP Participant. In short, in my view, the loss of KERP Participants will adversely impact the operations and/or the restructuring of the Pacific Group, including its ability to effectively implement the Recapitalization. 32 I believe that the Pacific Group is at risk of losing KERP Participants as many of them have options currently available to them, and all of them have been experiencing additional stress and pressure due to the Company's financial condition and circumstances. 33 I believe that the number of KERP Participants and their respective entitlement is reasonable having regards to: (a) the functions and responsibilities of the KERP Participants in the operations and business of the Applicants and the Pacific Group as a whole; (b) the fact that the KERP Participants have agreed to renounce previously agreed to compensation entitlements, which renunciation benefits the Company and its creditors; (c) the fact that the number of KERP Participants is less than 2% of the total workforce; 10 (d) the Pacific Group's operations and structure which are complex and multijurisdictional; and (e) the fact that a number of the KERP Participants are located or are having to travel to remote and less stable regions of South America. 34 In elaborating the KERP, the KERP Participant List and the KERP Entitlement, the Company also solicited and received the views of the Independent Committee, the Monitor, Catalyst, the Ad Hoc Committee, the Banks and their respective advisors. 35 The KERP, including the KERP Participant List and KERP Entitlement were approved by the Independent Committee on April 18, 2016. 36 I am advised by the Monitor that it supports the approval of the KERP and the granting of the KERP Charge. 37 I am advised by counsel to Catalyst, the Banks and the Ad Hoc Committee that they support the approval of the KERP and the granting of the KERP Charge. IV. 38 SEALING The KERP Participant List is attached as Schedule "A" to the KERP and contains individually identifiable personal information about the KERP Participants including their base salary, certain benefits and the reasons why they were identified as KERP Participants. In order to protect KERP Participants, the Applicants are seeking an order sealing the Confidential Exhibit to this Affidavit. 11 90 V. CONCLUSION 39 The Pacific Group has been severely impacted by the current international oil price environment. It needs to restructure and compromise its very substantial debt and it is seeking protection pursuant to the CCAA in order to do so. 40 The KERP Participants are working under challenging conditions both because of the Pacific Group's financial situation and the demands emanating from the Pacific Group's restructuring. 41 The Company identified KERP Participants who are critical to the group's operations and/or restructuring. If a KERP Participant leaves, it will be difficult if not impossible for the Company to replace that employee. The resignation of a KERP Participant would negatively impact the group's operations and/or ability to implement a restructuring for the benefit of all stakeholders. 42 I believe that the KERP and the KERP Charge will provide an incentive for the KERP Participants to remain within the employ of the Company and continue to perform their duties diligently with a view to stabilizing the operations of the Pacific Group and effectively implement the Recapitalization. SWORN BEFORE ME in the City of Toronto, in the Province of Ontario, this 27th day of April, 2016. Peter Volk A Commissioner for taking Affidavits (or as may be) 12 IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED Court File No.: CV-16-11363-00CL AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF PACIFIC EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATION, PACIFIC E&P HOLDINGS CORP., META PETROLEUM CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY LTD., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY COLOMBIA CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY S.A., PACIFIC OFF SHORE PERU S.R.L., PACIFIC RUBIALES GUATEMALA S.A., PACIFIC GUATEMALA ENERGY CORP., PRE-PSIE COOPERATIEF U.A., PETROMINERALES COLOMBIA CORP. AND GRUPO C&C Applicants ENERGIA (BARBADOS) LTD. ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST Proceeding commenced at Toronto SUPPLEMENTARY AFFIDAVIT OF PETER VOLK (sworn April 27, 2016) NORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT CANADA LLP Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower, Suite 3800 200 Bay Street, P.O. Box 84 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Z4 CANADA Tony Reyes LSUC #28218V Tel: 416.216.4825 tony.reyes(@nortonrosefulbright.com Orestes Pasparakis LSUC #36851T Tel: 416.216.4815 orestes.pasparakis(@nortonrosefulbright.com Virginie Gauthier LSUC #41097D Tel: 416.216.4853 virginie.gauthier(nortonrosefulbright.corn Lawyers for the Applicants CAN_DMS: \101940901 \12 TAB 4 Court File No. CV-16-11363-00CL ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST THE HONOURABLE WEDNESDAY, THE 27TH MR. JUSTICE NEWBOULD DAY OF APRIL, 2016 IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF PACIFIC EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATION, PACIFIC E&P HOLDINGS CORP., META PETROLEUM CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY LTD., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY COLOMBIA CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY S.A., PACIFIC OFF SHORE PERU S.R.L., PACIFIC RUBIALES GUATEMALA S.A., PACIFIC GUATEMALA ENERGY CORP., PRE-PSIE COOPERATIEF U.A., PETROMINERALES COLOMBIA CORP. AND GRUPO C&C ENERGIA (BARBADOS) LTD. Applicants INITIAL ORDER THIS APPLICATION, made by Pacific Exploration & Production Corporation ("Pacific"), Pacific E&P Holdings Corp., Meta Petroleum Corp., Pacific Stratus International Energy Ltd., Pacific Stratus Energy Colombia Corp., Pacific Stratus Energy S.A., Pacific Off Shore Peru S.R.L., Pacific Rubiales Guatemala S.A., Pacific Guatemala Energy Corp., PRE-PSIE Cooperatief U.A., Petrominerales Colombia Corp. and Grupo C&C Energia (Barbados) Ltd. (collectively, the "Applicants"), pursuant to the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, as amended (the "CCAA") was heard this day at 330 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario. ON READING the affidavit of Peter Volk sworn April 27, 2016 and the Exhibits thereto (the "Volk Affidavit"), the supplementary affidavit of Peter Volk sworn April 27, 2016 (the "Supplementary Volk Affidavit") and the pre-filing report of the proposed Monitor dated April ❑, 2016 (the "Proposed Monitor's Report"), and on hearing the submissions of counsel for the CAN_DMS: \102302437\7 (33 Applicants, PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. (as the proposed Monitor), the ad hoc committee acting for certain holders of Note Claims (the "Ad Hoc Noteholder Committee"), Bank of America N.A. and HSBC Bank USA, N.A. as administrative agents with respect to certain Bank Claims (the "Agents"), The Catalyst Capital Group Inc. (the "Plan Sponsor"), and the UC Providers (as those terms are defined herein), the independent committee of the board of directors of Pacific, and those other parties present, no one else appearing although duly served as appears from the affidavit of service of ❑ , filed, and on reading the consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. to act as the Monitor, AND ON BEING ADVISED that the Applicants intend to commence recognition proceedings under Law 1116 of 2006 of the Republic of Colombia (the "Colombian Proceedings") and proceedings under chapter 15 of title 11 of the United States Code in the Southern District of New York (the "U.S. Proceedings", and collectively with the Colombian Proceedings, the "Foreign Proceedings"), SERVICE 1. THIS COURT ORDERS that the time for service of the Notice of Application and the Application Record is hereby abridged and validated so that this Application is properly returnable today and hereby dispenses with further service thereof. APPLICATION 2. THIS COURT ORDERS AND DECLARES that each of the Applicants is a company to which the CCAA applies. REFERENCES TO DOLLARS 3. Unless otherwise stated, all references to dollars or $ herein are to dollars of the United States of America. PLAN OF ARRANGEMENT 4. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants shall have the authority to file and may, subject to further order of this Court, file with this Court a plan of compromise or arrangement (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). CAN DMS: \ 102302437 \ 7 POSSESSION OF PROPERTY AND OPERATIONS 5. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants shall remain in possession and control of their current and future assets, undertakings and properties of every nature and kind whatsoever, and wherever situate including all proceeds thereof (the "Property"). Subject to further Order of this Court, the Applicants shall continue to carry on business in a manner consistent with the preservation of their business (the "Business") and Property. The Applicants are authorized and empowered to continue to retain, employ or compensate the employees, consultants, agents, experts, accountants, counsel and such other persons (collectively "Assistants", including without limitation those Assistants named in Schedule A to this Order) currently retained, employed or compensated by any of them (and whether such Assistants are providing advice to the Applicants, or to other stakeholders), with liberty to retain such further Assistants as they deem reasonably necessary or desirable in the ordinary course of business or for the carrying out of the terms of this Order. 6. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants shall be entitled to continue to utilize the cash management system currently in place as described in the Volk Affidavit or, with the approval of the DIP Note Purchasers (as defined herein), replace it with another substantially similar central cash management system including such modifications as may be required in order to comply with the terms of the DIP Financing Documents (as defined herein) (the "Cash Management System") and that any present or future bank providing the Cash Management System shall not be under any obligation whatsoever to inquire into the propriety, validity or legality of any transfer, payment, collection or other action taken under the Cash Management System, or as to the use or application by the Applicants of funds transferred, paid, collected or otherwise dealt with in the Cash Management System, shall be entitled to provide the Cash Management System without any liability in respect thereof to any Person (as hereinafter defined) other than the Applicants, pursuant to the terms of the documentation applicable to the Cash Management System, and shall be, in its capacity as provider of the Cash Management System or any part thereof, an unaffected creditor under the Plan with regard to any claims or expenses it may suffer or incur in connection with the provision of the Cash Management System. 7. THIS COURT ORDERS that, subject to the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement among the Applicants, the Plan Sponsor, certain holders of Note Claims and certain holders of Bank Claims (each as defined in Schedule B hereto) dated April 20, CANDMS: \ 102302437 \7 15 2016 (the "RSA") and the DIP Financing Documents, including the Cash Flow Projections (as defined in the DIP Financing Documents), the Applicants shall be entitled but not required to pay the following expenses whether incurred prior to or after this Order: (a) all outstanding and future wages, salaries, employee and pension benefits, vacation pay and expenses payable on or after the date of this Order, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with existing compensation policies and arrangements; (b) the fees and disbursements of any Assistants retained, employed or compensated by an Applicant in respect of these proceedings or any similar or ancillary proceedings in other jurisdictions or in respect of related corporate matters at their standard rates and charges; (c) amounts owing for goods and services actually supplied by trade creditors to the Applicants in the ordinary course of business; and (d) any other costs and expenses, with the consent of the Monitor if any single payment exceeds $200,000. 8. THIS COURT ORDERS that, subject to the terms of the RSA and the DIP Financing Documents, including the Cash Flow Projections, and except as otherwise provided to the contrary herein, the Applicants shall be entitled but not required to pay all reasonable expenses incurred by the Applicants in carrying on the Business in the ordinary course after this Order, and in carrying out the provisions of this Order, which expenses shall include, without limitation: (a) all expenses and capital expenditures reasonably necessary for the preservation of the Property or the Business including, without limitation, payments on account of insurance (including directors and officers insurance), maintenance and security services; and (b) payment for goods or services actually supplied to the Applicants or to the Business following the date of this Order. 9. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants shall remit, in accordance with legal requirements, or pay: CANDMS: \102302437\7 (a) any statutory deemed trust amounts in favour of the Crown in right of Canada or of any Province thereof or any other Canadian taxation authority which are required to be deducted from employees' wages, including, without limitation, amounts in respect of (i) employment insurance, (ii) Canada Pension Plan, (iii) Quebec Pension Plan, and (iv) income taxes; (b) all goods and services or other applicable sales taxes in Canada (collectively, "Sales Taxes") required to be remitted by the Applicants or any of them in connection with the sale of goods and services by the Applicants or any of them, but only where such Sales Taxes are accrued or collected after the date of this Order, or where such Sales Taxes were accrued or collected prior to the date of this Order but not required to be remitted until on or after the date of this Order, and (c) any amount payable to the Crown in right of Canada or of any Province thereof or any political subdivision thereof or any other Canadian taxation authority in respect of municipal realty, municipal business or other taxes, assessments or levies of any nature or kind which are entitled at law to be paid in priority to claims of secured creditors and which are attributable to or in respect of the carrying on of the Business by the Applicants or any of them. 10. THIS COURT ORDERS that until a real property lease is disclaimed in accordance with the CCAA, the Applicants shall pay all amounts constituting rent or payable as rent under real property leases (including, for greater certainty, common area maintenance charges, utilities and realty taxes and any other amounts payable to the landlord under the lease) or as otherwise may be negotiated between the Applicants and the landlord from time to time ("Rent"), for the period commencing from and including the date of this Order, twice-monthly in equal payments on the first and fifteenth day of each month, in advance (but not in arrears). On the date of the first of such payments, any Rent relating to the period commencing from and including the date of this Order shall also be paid. 11. THIS COURT ORDERS that, except as specifically permitted herein and subject to the terms of the DIP Financing Documents, the Applicants are hereby directed, until further Order of this Court: (a) to make no payments of principal, interest thereon or otherwise on account of amounts owing by any of the Applicants to any of their creditors as of this date; (b) to grant no security interests, trust, liens, charges or encumbrances upon or in respect of any of its respective Property; and (c) to not grant credit or incur liabilities except in the ordinary course of CAN DMS: \102302437\7 7 the Business, provided however that the Applicants shall be entitled to make payments with respect to the provision of goods and services to the Applicants, or any of them, and any other liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business and not contested by the Applicants, whether such liabilities arise prior to or after the date of this Order, including without limitation payments with respect to the liabilities identified on Schedule C to this Order. RESTRUCTURING 12. THIS COURT ORDERS that, subject to such requirements as are imposed by the CCAA and the terms and conditions of the RSA and the DIP Financing Documents, and unless otherwise specified in this Order, Pacific shall have the right to: (a) permanently or temporarily cease, downsize or shut down any of its Business or operations in Canada; (b) retain a solicitation agent (the "Solicitation Agent") and permit it to obtain proxies and/or voting information from creditors in respect of the Plan and any amendments thereto; and (c) terminate the employment of such of its employees or temporarily lay off such of its employees as it deems appropriate, all of the foregoing to permit the Applicants to proceed with the Restructuring (as defined in the RSA). 13. THIS COURT ORDERS that an Applicant shall provide each of the relevant landlords with notice of that Applicant's intention to remove any fixtures from any leased premises at least seven (7) days prior to the date of the intended removal. The relevant landlord shall be entitled to have a representative present in the leased premises to observe such removal and, if the landlord disputes the applicable Applicant's entitlement to remove any such fixture under the provisions of the lease, such fixture shall remain on the premises and shall be dealt with as agreed between any applicable secured creditors, such landlord and the applicable Applicant, or by further Order of this Court upon application by the Applicants on at least two (2) days' notice to such landlord and any such secured creditors. If an Applicant disclaims the lease governing such leased premises in accordance with Section 32 of the CCAA, it shall not be required to pay Rent under such lease pending resolution of any such dispute (other than Rent payable for the CAN DMS: \102302437\7 notice period provided for in Section 32(5) of the CCAA), and the disclaimer of the lease shall be without prejudice to that Applicant's claim to the fixtures in dispute. 14. THIS COURT ORDERS that if a notice of disclaimer is delivered pursuant to Section 32 of the CCAA, then (a) during the notice period prior to the effective time of the disclaimer, the landlord may show the affected leased premises to prospective tenants during normal business hours, on giving the Applicants and the Monitor 24 hours' prior written notice, and (b) at the effective time of the disclaimer, the relevant landlord shall be entitled to take possession of any such leased premises without waiver of or prejudice to any claims or rights such landlord may have against an Applicant in respect of such lease or leased premises, provided that nothing herein shall relieve such landlord of its obligation to mitigate any damages claimed in connection therewith. 15. THIS COURT ORDERS that each of the Applicants is authorized and empowered to take all steps and actions in respect of, and to comply with all of its obligations pursuant to, the RSA, and that nothing in this Order shall be construed as waiving or modifying any of the rights, commitments or obligations of any of the Applicants under the RSA. 16. THIS COURT ORDERS that Pacific is authorized and empowered to take all steps and actions in respect of (i) the commitment letter between Pacific and the Plan Sponsor (the "Plan Sponsor Commitment Letter"), (ii) the commitment letter between Pacific and the Ad Hoc DIP Lenders (as defined herein) (the "Ad Hoc Commitment Letter"), and (iii) the commitment letter between Pacific and the L/C Providers (as defined herein") (the "L/C Commitment Letter", and together with the Ad Hoc Commitment Letter and the Plan Sponsor DIP Commitment Letter, the "Commitment Letters"), each dated as of April 20, 2016 and attached to the Volk Affidavit. NO PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANTS OR THE PROPERTY 17. THIS COURT ORDERS that until and including May 27, 2016, or such later date as this Court may order (the "Stay Period"), no proceeding or enforcement process in any court or tribunal (each, a "Proceeding") shall be commenced or continued against or in respect of the Applicants (or any of them) or any of their branches, or the Monitor, or affecting the Business or the Property, except with the written consent of the Applicants and the Monitor, or with leave of this Court, and any and all Proceedings currently under way against or in respect of any of the Applicants or affecting the Business or the Property are hereby stayed and suspended pending further Order of this Court, provided however that nothing in this paragraph shall prevent any CAN_DMS: \102302437\7 Proceedings duly authorized in the Colombian Proceedings with respect to Property not owned directly by any of the Applicants or any part of the Business not operated directly by the Applicants. NO EXERCISE OF RIGHTS OR REMEDIES 18. THIS COURT ORDERS that during the Stay Period, all rights and remedies of any individual, firm, corporation, governmental body or agency, or any other entities (all of the foregoing, collectively being "Persons" and each being a "Person") against or in respect of any of the Applicants (or any of them) or any of their branches, or the Monitor, or affecting the Business or the Property, are hereby stayed and suspended except with the written consent of the Applicants and the Monitor, or leave of this Court, provided that nothing in this Order shall (i) stay or suspend any rights or remedies duly authorized in the Colombian Proceedings with respect to Property not owned directly by any of the Applicants or any part of the Business not operated directly by the Applicants, (ii) empower the Applicants to carry on any business which the Applicants are not lawfully entitled to carry on, (iii) affect such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings by a regulatory body as are permitted by Section 11.1 of the CCAA, (iv) prevent the filing of any registration to preserve or perfect a security interest, or (v) prevent the registration of a claim for lien. NO INTERFERENCE WITH RIGHTS 19. THIS COURT ORDERS that during the Stay Period, no Person shall discontinue, fail to honour, alter, interfere with, repudiate, terminate or cease to perform any right, renewal right, contract, agreement, licence or permit in favour of or held by any of the Applicants, or any of their branches, except (i) for those parties to the RSA in accordance with the terms thereof, (ii) with the written consent of the Applicants and the Monitor, or (iii) with leave of this Court. CONTINUATION OF SERVICES 20. THIS COURT ORDERS that during the Stay Period, all Persons having oral or written agreements with any of the Applicants or statutory or regulatory mandates for the supply of goods and/or services, including without limitation all computer software, communication and other data services, centralized banking services, payroll services, insurance, transportation services, utility or other services to the Business or any of the Applicants, or any of their branches, are hereby restrained until further Order of this Court from discontinuing, altering, CAN_DMS: \102302437\7 100 interfering with or terminating the supply of such goods or services as may be required by any of the Applicants, and that the Applicants shall be entitled to the continued use of their current premises, telephone numbers, facsimile numbers, internet addresses and domain names, provided in each case that the normal prices or charges for all such goods or services received after the date of this Order are paid by the applicable Applicant in accordance with normal payment practices of that Applicant or such other practices as may be agreed upon by the supplier or service provider and each of the Applicants and the Monitor, or as may be ordered by this Court. NON-DEROGATION OF RIGHTS 21. THIS COURT ORDERS that, notwithstanding anything else in this Order, no Person shall be prohibited from requiring immediate payment for goods, services, use of lease or licensed property or other valuable consideration provided on or after the date of this Order, nor shall any Person be under any obligation on or after the date of this Order to advance or readvance any monies or otherwise extend any credit to any of the Applicants. Nothing in this Order shall derogate from the rights conferred and obligations imposed by the CCAA. PROCEEDINGS AGAINST DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 22. THIS COURT ORDERS that during the Stay Period, and except as permitted by subsection 11.03(2) of the CCAA, no Proceeding may be commenced or continued against any of the former, current or future directors or officers of any of the Applicants with respect to any claim against the directors or officers that arose before the date hereof and that relates to any obligations of any of the Applicants whereby the directors or officers are alleged under any law to be liable in their capacity as directors or officers for the payment or performance of such obligations, until a compromise or arrangement in respect of the Applicants, if one is filed, is sanctioned by this Court or is refused by the creditors of the Applicants or this Court. DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' INDEMNIFICATION AND CHARGE 23. THIS COURT ORDERS that each Applicant shall indemnify its directors and officers against obligations and liabilities that they may incur as directors or officers of that Applicant (i) after the commencement of the within proceedings, or (ii) in respect of actions taken as directors and officers of that Applicant relating to the within proceedings, the Foreign Proceedings, the Restructuring and the development and implementation of the Plan, except in CAN DMS: \102302437\7 I01 each case to the extent that, with respect to any officer or director, the obligation or liability was incurred as a result of the director's or officer's gross negligence or wilful misconduct. 24. THIS COURT ORDERS that the directors and officers of the Applicants shall be entitled to the benefit of and are hereby granted a charge (the "D&O Charge") on the Property, which charge shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $11,000,000, as security for the indemnity provided in paragraph 23 of this Order. The D&O Charge shall have the priority set out in paragraphs 53 and 55 herein. 25. THIS COURT ORDERS that, notwithstanding any language in any applicable insurance policy to the contrary, (a) no insurer shall be entitled to be subrogated to or claim the benefit of the D&O Charge, and (b) an Applicant's directors and officers shall only be entitled to the benefit of the D&O Charge to the extent that they do not have coverage under any directors' and officers' insurance policy, or to the extent that such coverage is insufficient to pay amounts indemnified in accordance with paragraph 23 of this Order. APPOINTMENT OF MONITOR THIS COURT ORDERS that PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. is hereby appointed pursuant 26. to the CCAA as the Monitor, an officer of this Court, to monitor the business and financial affairs of the Applicants with the powers and obligations set out in the CCAA or set forth herein and that the Applicants and their shareholders (or members, as applicable), officers, directors, and Assistants shall advise the Monitor of all material steps taken by the Applicants pursuant to this Order, and shall co-operate fully with the Monitor in the exercise of its powers and discharge of its obligations and provide the Monitor with the assistance that is necessary to enable the Monitor to adequately carry out the Monitor's functions. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor, in addition to its prescribed rights and 27. obligations under the CCAA, is hereby directed and empowered to: (a) monitor receipts and disbursements of the Pacific Group (as defined in the Volk Affidavit) and make such inquiries as it deems appropriate with respect to the Cash Management System and the movement of cash within the Business; (b) report to this Court at such times and intervals as the Monitor may deem appropriate with respect to matters relating to the Property, the Business, the Foreign Proceedings, and such other matters as may be relevant to the proceedings herein; CAN DMS: \102302437\7 1 0 2. (c) provide updates, from time to time, to the Superintendencia de Sociedades of Colombia on the status of these proceedings; (d) assist the Applicants, to the extent required by the Applicants, in their dissemination, to the DIP Lenders and/or their counsel or financial advisors of financial and other information as agreed to between the Applicants and the DIP Lenders including reporting on a basis to be agreed with the DIP Lenders; (e) advise the Applicants in their preparation of the Applicants' cash flow statements and reporting required by the DIP Lenders and/or their counsel or financial advisors, which information shall be reviewed with the Monitor and delivered to the DIP Lenders and/or their counsel or financial advisors in accordance with the DIP Financing Documents; (f) advise the Applicants in their development of the Plan and any amendments to the Plan; (g) assist the Applicants, to the extent required by the Applicants, with the holding and administering of creditors' meetings for voting on the Plan; (h) assist the Applicants, to the extent required by the Applicants, with their restructuring activities; Assist the Applicants, to the extent required by the Applicants, with any matters relating to the Foreign Proceedings and any other foreign proceedings commenced in relation to the Applicants; (j) have full and complete access to the Property, including the premises, books, records, data, including data in electronic form, and other financial documents of the Applicants, to the extent that is necessary to adequately assess the Applicants' business and financial affairs or to perform its duties arising under this Order; (k) be at liberty to engage independent legal counsel or such other persons as the Monitor deems necessary or advisable respecting the exercise of its powers and performance of its obligations under this Order; and CAN_DMS: \102302437\7 103 (I) perform such other duties as are required by this Order or by this Court from time to time. 28. THIS COURT ORDERS that without limiting paragraph 27 above, in carrying out its rights and obligations in connection with this Order, the Monitor shall be entitled to take such reasonable steps and use such services as it deems necessary in discharging its powers and obligations, including, without limitation, utilizing the services of any other PricewaterhouseCoopers network firms. 29. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor shall not take possession of the Property and shall take no part whatsoever in the management or supervision of the management of the Business and shall not, by fulfilling its obligations hereunder, be deemed to have taken or maintained possession or control of the Business or Property, or any part thereof. 30. THIS COURT ORDERS that nothing herein contained shall require the Monitor to occupy or to take control, care, charge, possession or management (separately and/or collectively, "Possession") of any of the Property that might be environmentally contaminated, might be a pollutant or a contaminant, or might cause or contribute to a spill, discharge, release or deposit of a substance contrary to any federal, provincial or other law respecting the protection, conservation, enhancement, remediation or rehabilitation of the environment or relating to the disposal of waste or other contamination including, without limitation, the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, the Ontario Environmental Protection Act, the Ontario Water Resources Act, or the Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act and regulations thereunder (the "Environmental Legislation"), provided however that nothing herein shall exempt the Monitor from any duty to report or make disclosure imposed by applicable Environmental Legislation. The Monitor shall not, as a result of this Order or anything done in pursuance of the Monitor's duties and powers under this Order, be deemed to be in Possession of any of the Property within the meaning of any Environmental Legislation, unless it is actually in possession. 31. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor shall provide any creditor of an Applicant and the DIP Lenders and/or their respective counsel or financial advisors with information provided by that Applicant in response to reasonable requests for information made in writing by such creditor addressed to the Monitor. The Monitor shall not have any responsibility or liability with respect to the information disseminated by it pursuant to this paragraph. In the case of information that the Monitor has been advised by any of the Applicants is confidential, the CAN DMS: \102302437\7 f Ott Monitor shall not provide such information to creditors unless otherwise directed by this Court or on such terms as the Monitor and the Applicants may agree. 32. THIS COURT ORDERS that, in addition to the rights and protections afforded the Monitor under the CCAA or as an officer of this Court, the Monitor shall incur no liability or obligation as a result of its appointment or the carrying out of the provisions of this Order, save and except for any gross negligence or wilful misconduct on its part. Nothing in this Order shall derogate from the protections afforded the Monitor by the CCAA or any applicable legislation. 33. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor, counsel to the Monitor, and each of the Assistants shall be paid their reasonable fees and disbursements, in each case at their standard rates and charges, by the Applicants as part of the costs of these proceedings; for greater certainty, the Financial Advisors (as defined in Schedule B) shall be paid their fees and disbursements in accordance with the terms of their respective engagement or commitment letters, in each case including such success fees as and when due under such engagement or commitment letters. The Applicants are hereby authorized and directed to pay the accounts of the Monitor, counsel to the Monitor, and the Assistants on a twice-monthly basis and, in addition, the Monitor, counsel to the Monitor, and the Assistants may retain such retainers as they hold as of the date of this Order, to be held by them as security for payment of their respective fees and disbursements outstanding from time to time. 34. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor and its legal counsel shall pass their accounts from time to time, and for this purpose the accounts of the Monitor and its legal counsel are hereby referred to a judge of the Commercial List of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. 35. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor, counsel to the Monitor, and the Assistants shall be entitled to the benefit of and are hereby granted a charge (the "Administration Charge") on the Property, which charge shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $45,000,000 (inclusive of success fees payable to Financial Advisors), as security for their professional fees and disbursements incurred (i) at the standard rates and charges of the Monitor, counsel to the Monitor, and each such Assistant, both before and after the making of this Order in respect of these proceedings; or (ii) as prescribed in the Financial Advisors' respective engagement or commitment letters. The fees and disbursements of the trustee or trustees under the DIP Notes and the warrant indenture related thereto, as well as any collateral agent, common depositary, transfer agent, paying agent, settlement agent, listing agent, security registrar and any other similar service provider in respect thereof of in connection therewith, shall also be secured by CAN DMS: \102302437\7 105 the Administration Charge, at their standard rates and charges. The Administration Charge shall have the priority set out in paragraphs 53 and 55 hereof. APPROVAL OF KERP / AMENDMENTS TO EMPLOYMENT TERMS 36. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Key Employee Retention Program (the "KERP") described in the Supplemental Volk Affidavit, the details of which are included as Exhibit C-0 to the Supplementary Volk Affidavit, is hereby approved and that the Applicants are authorized and directed to make payments in accordance with the terms thereof to the maximum aggregate amount of $14,120,000. 37. THIS COURT ORDERS that the KERP Participants (as such term is defined in the Supplementary Volk Affidavit) shall be entitled to the benefit of and are hereby granted a charge (the "KERP Charge") on the Property, to secure the amounts payable to the KERP Participants pursuant to paragraph 36 of this Order. The KERP Charge shall be in the amount and shall have the priority set out in paragraphs 53 and 55 hereof 38. THIS COURT ORDERS that the KERP Charge shall be a silent, passive charge, and that the KERP Participants shall not be entitled to enforce the KERP Charge without the prior leave of this Court on notice to the DIP Note Purchasers and the Monitor. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL ADVISORS' ENGAGEMENTS 39. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants are authorized to continue the engagement of the Company's Financial Advisor (as defined in Schedule B) on the terms and conditions set out in the Company's Financial Advisor engagement letter dated December 17, 2015, as amended by a letter dated April 18, 2016. 40. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants are authorized to continue the engagement of the IC Financial Advisor (as defined in Schedule B) on the terms and conditions set out in the IC Financial Advisor engagement letter dated March 10, 2016. 41. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants are authorized to continue the engagement of the Noteholders' Financial Advisor (as defined in Schedule B) on the terms and conditions set out in the Noteholders' Financial Advisor engagement letter dated February 16, 2016. CAN_DMS: \102302437\7 0G 42. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants are authorized to continue the engagement of the Agents' Financial Advisor (as defined in Schedule B) on the terms and conditions set out in the Agents' Financial Advisor engagement letter dated December 7, 2015. 43. THIS COURT ORDERS that each of the Financial Advisor engagement letters (attached as confidential Exhibits C-1, C-2, C-3 and C-4 to the Volk Affidavit) is hereby ratified and confirmed and the Applicants are authorized to perform their obligations thereunder, and that the claims of the Financial Advisors shall be treated as unaffected in any Plan. DIP FINANCING AND LETTER OF CREDIT FACILITY 44. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants are hereby authorized and empowered to issue senior secured notes (the "DIP Notes") to be purchased by the Plan Sponsor and certain members of the Ad Hoc Noteholders Committee (the "Ad Hoc DIP Lenders", together with the Plan Sponsor, the "DIP Note Purchasers", and any subsequent transferee of the DIP Notes shall be considered a DIP Note Purchaser for the purposes of this Order) pursuant to the Commitment Documents (defined below) in order to finance the Applicants' working capital requirements and other general corporate purposes and capital expenditures, provided that the aggregate principal amount of the DIP Notes shall not exceed $500,000,000 unless permitted by further Order of this Court. 45. THIS COURT ORDERS that the DIP Notes shall be on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Commitment Letters and the DIP/Exit Term Sheet attached thereto. 46. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants are hereby authorized and empowered to request the issuance, renewal or extension of letters of credit under a letter of credit facility (the "L/C Facility") from Banco Davivienda, Banco Corpbanca Colombia S.A., Citibank Colombia S.A., Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A. and Bank of America N.A. (collectively, the "L/C Providers") in order to finance the Applicants' letter of credit requirements, provided that borrowings under such L/C Facility shall not exceed $134,000,000 unless permitted by further Order of this Court. The DIP Note Purchasers, together with the L/C Providers, are herein collectively referred to as the "DIP Lenders"). 47. THIS COURT ORDERS that the L/C Facility shall be on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the L/C Commitment Letter. The Commitment Letters and the DIP/Exit CAN DMS: \102302437\7 107 Term Sheet attached thereto, and the L/C Commitment Letter and the DIP LC Facility Term Sheet attached thereto, are collectively herein referred to as the "Commitment Documents"). 48. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants are hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver such note purchase agreements, indentures, collateral trust agreements, intercreditor agreements, credit agreements, mortgages, charges, hypothecs, debentures, pledges, cash collateral agreements, bank account control agreements, security account control agreements, and other security documents, guarantees and other definitive documents (collectively, the "Definitive Documents"), as are contemplated by the Commitment Documents (the Commitment Documents, together with the Definitive Documents, the "DIP Financing Documents") or as may be reasonably required by the DIP Note Purchasers or the UC Providers, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms thereof, and the Applicants are hereby authorized and directed to pay and perform all of their indebtedness, guarantees, interest, fees, liabilities and obligations to the DIP Lenders under and pursuant to the DIP Financing Documents as and when the same become due and are to be performed, notwithstanding any other provision of this Order. 49. THIS COURT ORDERS that the DIP Note Purchasers shall be entitled to the benefit of and are hereby granted a charge (the "DIP Note Charge") on the Property, as security for amounts owing to them from time to time under the DIP Financing Documents, including the payment of the Break Fee (as defined in the DIP/Exit Term Sheet), which DIP Note Charge shall not secure an obligation that exists before this Order is made. The DIP Note Charge shall have the priority set out in paragraphs 53 and 55 hereof. 50. THIS COURT ORDERS that the UC Providers shall be entitled to the benefit of and are hereby granted a charge (the "L/C Providers' Charge" and, together with the DIP Note Charge, the "DIP Lenders' Charge") on the Property, as security for amounts owing from time to time to them under the DIP Financing Documents, which UC Providers' Charge shall secure any reimbursement obligations that arises or matures after the date hereof in respect of any existing or outstanding letters of credit issued by the VC Providers or any of them prior to the date of this Order, but shall not secure any reimbursement obligation that exists before this Order is made. The L/C Providers' Charge shall have the priority set out in paragraphs 53 and 55 hereof. 51. THIS COURT ORDERS that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Order: CAN_DMS: \102302437\7 108 (a) each of the DIP Lenders may take such steps from time to time as it may deem necessary or appropriate to file, register, record or perfect the DIP Note Charge or the L/C Providers' Charge, as the case may be, and their respective DIP Financing Documents; (b) upon the occurrence of an event of default under the DIP Financing Documents, the DIP Note Charge, or the L/C Providers' Charge, in each case as applicable, then the DIP Note Purchasers or the L/C Providers, as the case may be and if so entitled under their own DIP Financing Documents, upon five (5) days' notice to the Applicants and the Monitor, may exercise any and all of its rights and remedies against the Applicants or the Property under or pursuant to the applicable DIP Financing Documents and the applicable DIP Lender's Charge, including without limitation, to cease making advances or providing letters of credit to the Applicants and set off and/or consolidate any amounts owing by such DIP Lender to the Applicants against the obligations of the Applicants to such DIP Lender under the the applicable DIP Financing Documents or the applicable DIP Lender's Charge, to make demand, accelerate payment and give other notices, or to apply to this Court for the appointment of a receiver, receiver and manager or interim receiver, or for a bankruptcy order against the Applicants and for the appointment of a trustee in bankruptcy of the Applicants; and (c) the foregoing rights and remedies of the DIP Note Purchasers and the L/C Providers shall be enforceable against any trustee in bankruptcy, interim receiver, receiver or receiver and manager of the Applicants or the Property. 52. THIS COURT ORDERS AND DECLARES that, except as provided in the DIP Financing Documents, each of the DIP Lenders shall be treated as unaffected in any Plan, or any proposal filed by any of the Applicants under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act of Canada (the "BIA"), with respect to any advances made under the DIP Financing Documents. VALIDITY AND PRIORITY OF CHARGES CREATED BY THIS ORDER 53. THIS COURT ORDERS that the priorities of the Administration Charge, the DIP Note Charge, the KERP Charge, the D&O Charge, and the L/C Providers' Charge, as among them, shall be as follows: CAN_DMS: \102302437\7 109 First — Administration Charge (to the maximum amount of $45,000,000); Second — DIP Note Charge and KERP Charge (with respect to the KERP Charge, to the maximum amount of $14,120,000), ranking pari passu; Third — D&O Charge (to the maximum amount of $11,000,000); and Fourth — UC Providers' Charge. 54. THIS COURT ORDERS that the filing, registration or perfection of the Administration Charge, the DIP Note Charge, the KERP Charge, the D&O Charge, and the UC Providers' Charge (collectively, the "Charges") shall not be required, and that the Charges shall be valid and enforceable for all purposes, including as against any right, title or interest filed, registered, recorded or perfected subsequent to the Charges coming into existence, notwithstanding any such failure to file, register, record or perfect. 55. THIS COURT ORDERS that each of the Charges shall constitute a charge on the Property and such Charges shall rank in priority to all other security interests, trusts, liens, charges and encumbrances, claims of secured creditors, statutory or otherwise (collectively, "Encumbrances") in favour of any Person. 56. THIS COURT ORDERS that except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, or as may be approved by this Court, the Applicants shall not grant any Encumbrances over any Property that ranks in priority to, or pall passu with, any of the Charges, unless the Applicants also obtain the prior written consent of the Monitor, the beneficiaries of each of the Charges, or further Order of this Court. 57. THIS COURT ORDERS that Charges shall not be rendered invalid or unenforceable and the rights and remedies of the chargees entitled to the benefit of the Charges (collectively, the "Chargees") and/or the DIP Lenders thereunder shall not otherwise be limited or impaired in any way by (a) the pendency of these proceedings and the declarations of insolvency made herein; (b) any application(s) for bankruptcy order(s) issued pursuant to the BIA, or any bankruptcy order made pursuant to such applications; (c) the filing of any assignments for the general benefit of creditors made pursuant to the BIA; (d) the provisions of any federal or provincial statutes; or (e) any negative covenants, prohibitions or other similar provisions with respect to borrowings, incurring debt or the creation of Encumbrances, contained in any existing loan documents, lease, sublease, offer to lease or other agreement (collectively, an CAN DMS: \102302437\7 110 "Agreement") which binds any of the Applicants, and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any Agreement: (a) neither the creation of the Charges nor the execution, delivery, perfection, registration or performance of the DIP Financing Documents shall create or be deemed to constitute a breach by an Applicant of any Agreement to which it is a party; (b) none of the Chargees shall have any liability to any Person whatsoever as a result of any breach of any Agreement caused by or resulting from an Applicant entering into the Commitment Documents, the creation of the Charges, or the execution, delivery or performance of the other DIP Financing Documents; and (c) the payments made by any of the Applicants pursuant to this Order or the DIP Financing Documents, and the granting of the Charges, do not and will not constitute preferences, fraudulent conveyances, transfers at undervalue, oppressive conduct, or other challengeable or voidable transactions under any applicable law. 58. THIS COURT ORDERS that any Charge created by this Order over leases of real property in Canada shall only be a Charge in an Applicant's interest in such real property leases. POSTPONEMENT OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 59. THIS COURT ORDERS that Pacific be and is hereby relieved of any obligation to call and hold an annual meeting of its shareholders until further Order of this Court. SERVICE AND NOTICE 60. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor shall (i) without delay, publish in the Globe & Mall (National Edition) and the Wall Street Journal (International Edition), a notice containing the information prescribed under the CCAA, (ii) within five days after the date of this Order, (A) make this Order publicly available in the manner prescribed under the CCAA, (B) send, in the prescribed manner, a notice to every known creditor of Pacific who has a claim against Pacific of more than CDN $1000, and (C) prepare a list showing the names and addresses of those creditors and the estimated amounts of those claims, and make it publicly available in the CANDMS: \ 102302437 7 III prescribed manner, all in accordance with Section 23(1)(a) of the CCAA and the regulations made thereunder. 61. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor is hereby discharged from the requirement to send notices as prescribed in paragraph 23(1)(a)(ii)(B) of the CCAA to the creditors of the Applicants, save and except for the creditors of Pacific as described in paragraph 60 hereof. 62. THIS COURT ORDERS that the E-Service Protocol of the Commercial List (the "Protocol") is approved and adopted by reference herein and, in these proceedings, the service of documents made in accordance with the Protocol (which can be found on the Commercial List website at http://www.ontariocourts.ca/sci/practice/practice-directions/torontoieservicecommercial!) shall be valid and effective service. Subject to Rule 17.05 this Order shall constitute an order for substituted service pursuant to Rule 16.04 of the Rules of Civil Procedure. Subject to Rule 3.01(d) of the Rules of Civil Procedure and paragraph 21 of the Protocol, service of documents in accordance with the Protocol will be effective on transmission. This Court further orders that a Case Website shall be established in accordance with the Protocol with the following URL `www.pwc.comica/pacific'. 63. THIS COURT ORDERS that if the service or distribution of documents in accordance with the Protocol is not practicable, the Applicants and the Monitor are at liberty to serve or distribute this Order, any other materials and orders in these proceedings, any notices or other correspondence, by forwarding true copies thereof by prepaid ordinary mail, courier, personal delivery or electronic transmission to the Applicants' creditors or other interested parties at their respective addresses as last shown on the records of the Applicants and that any such service or distribution by courier, personal delivery or electronic transmission shall be deemed to be received on the next business day following the date of forwarding thereof, or if sent by ordinary mail, on the third business day after mailing. SEALING 64. THIS COURT ORDERS that the volume of Confidential Exhibits to the Volk Affidavit and Supplementary Volk Affidavit be and are hereby sealed pending further Order of the Court and shall not form part of the public record. CAN DMS: \ 102302437 \7 GENERAL 65. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants or the Monitor may from time to time apply to this Court for advice and directions in the discharge of their powers and duties hereunder. 66. THIS COURT ORDERS that nothing in this Order shall prevent the Monitor from acting as an interim receiver, a receiver, a receiver and manager, or a trustee in bankruptcy of any Applicant, the Business or the Property. 67. THIS COURT HEREBY REQUESTS the aid and recognition of any court, tribunal, regulatory or administrative body having jurisdiction in Canada, in the United States, in the Republic of Colombia, or elsewhere, to give effect to this Order and to assist the Applicants, the Monitor and their respective agents in carrying out the terms of this Order. All courts, tribunals, regulatory and administrative bodies are hereby respectfully requested to make such orders and to provide such assistance to the Applicants and to the Monitor, as an officer of this Court, as may be necessary or desirable to give effect to this Order, to grant representative status to the Monitor, as the case may be, in any foreign proceeding, or to assist the Applicants and the Monitor and their respective agents in carrying out the terms of this Order. 68. THIS COURT ORDERS that each of the Applicants and the Monitor be at liberty and is hereby authorized and empowered to apply to any court, tribunal, regulatory or administrative body, wherever located, for the recognition of this Order and for assistance in carrying out the terms of this Order, and that the Monitor is authorized and empowered to act as a foreign representative in respect of the within proceedings for the purpose of having these proceedings recognized in a jurisdiction outside Canada, including without limitation in the United States with respect to the U.S. Proceedings, and in Colombia with respect to the Colombian Proceedings. 69. THIS COURT ORDERS that any interested party (including the Applicants and the Monitor) may apply to this Court to vary or amend this Order on not less than seven (7) days' notice to any other party or parties likely to be affected by the order sought or upon such other notice, if any, as this Court may order; provided, however, that the DIP Lenders shall be entitled to rely on this Order for all advances, loans made and note purchases completed, the payment of the Break Fee and other amounts paid under the DIP Notes, the UC Facility and DIP Financing Documents up to and including the date that this Order may be varied or amended. CAN DMS: \ 102302437 7 113 70. THIS COURT ORDERS that a comeback hearing in this matter shall be held on 0, May *, 2016 at 10:00 a.m. All materials with respect to such comeback hearing shall be filed with the Court and served on the Service List herein by no later than e, May *, 2016. 71. THIS COURT ORDERS that this Order and all of its provisions are effective as of 12:01 a.m. Eastern Standard/Daylight Time on the date of this Order. CAN_DMS: \102302437\7 114 Schedule A List of Assistants retained as of the date of this Order (a) the legal and financial advisors to the Company, including without limitation (i) Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP, (ii) Proskauer Rose LLP, (iii) J&A Garrigues S.L.P., (iv) Lazard Freres & Co. LLC (the "Company's Financial Advisor"), (v) Zolfo Cooper Management LLC, (vi) Osier Hoskin & Harcourt LLP (for the Independent Committee), and (vii) UBS Securities Canada Inc. (for the Independent Committee, the "IC Financial Advisor"); (b) the legal and financial advisors to the Ad Hoc Noteholder Committee, including, without limitation, (i) Goodmans LLP, (ii) Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, (iii) Cardenas & Cardenas Abogados, and (iv) Evercore Group L.L.C. and Evercore Partners LLP (the "Noteholders' Financial Advisor"); (c) the legal and financial advisors to each administrative agent under the bank credit facilities, including, without limitation, (i) Torys LLP, (ii) Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, (iii) GOmez-Pinzon Zuleta Abogados, (iv) Seward & Kissel LLP, and (v) FTI Consulting Inc. (the "Agents' Financial Advisor"); and (d) the legal and financial advisors to the Plan Sponsor, including, without limitation, (i) Brown Rudnick LLP, (ii) McMillan LLP, and (iii) GMP Securities L.P. The term "Financial Advisors" shall mean, collectively, the Company's Financial Advisor, the IC Financial Advisor, the Noteholders' Financial Advisor, and the Agents' Financial Advisor. CAN DMS: \102302437\7 115 Schedule B Definitions of Note Claims and Bank Debt Claims "Note Claims" means all claims by holders under (i) the 5.375% senior unsecured notes due January 26, 2019 issued by the Company (the "2019 Notes"); (ii) the 7.25% senior unsecured notes due December 12, 2021 issued by the Company (the "2021 Notes"); (iii) the 5.125% senior unsecured notes due March 28, 2023 issued by the Company (the "2023 Notes"); and/or (iv) the 5.625% senior unsecured notes due January 19, 2025 (the "2025 Notes", and together with the 2019 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2023 Notes, the "Notes," and the claims and other obligations arising thereunder, and/or under the indentures and supplemental indentures governing the Notes. "Bank Debt Claims" means all claims of lenders under each of (i) the $75,000,000 Master Credit Agreement dated as of April 4, 2014 among the Company, as borrower, the guarantors party thereto, and Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A. as lender (as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time, the "Bladex Facility"); (ii) the $109,000,000 Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of May 2, 2013 among the Company, as borrower, the guarantors party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A. as lender (as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time, the "BofA Facility"); (iii) the $250,000,000 Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of April 8, 2014 among the Company, as borrower, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as administrative agent (as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time, the "HSBC Facility"); and/or (iv) the $1,000,000,000 Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of April 30, 2014 among the Company, as borrower, the guarantors party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto (as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time, the "Revolving Facility," and together with the Bladex Facility, the BofA Facility and the HSBC Facility, the "Credit Facilities" and the loans, commitments, and other obligations held by the applicable lenders pursuant to the Credit Facilities. CAN DMS: \II 02302437 \ 7 t, 1 Schedule C Unaffected Claims The claims of the following Persons providing good or services to or in respect of any parts of the Business in Colombia or Peru: Employees, tax authorities, counterparties in joint operating agreements and overriding royalty agreements, field service providers, utility providers of any kind, administrative service providers of any kind, the Agencia National de Hidrocarburos, other governmental agencies or entities including Ecopetrol, S.A. , social agencies (including Colombian social security, health and retirement/pension institutions and/or agencies) and providers of social programs to which the Applicants or their affiliates contribute. CAN DMS: \102302437\7 TAB 5 117 NRF Draf - APRIL 25, 2016 Court File No. CV-16-11363-00CL ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE WEEKDAYWEDNEDAY, THE #2,72 1-1 NEWBOULD DAY OF WION-THAERIL, 20Y-Pc1 IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF [APPLICANT'S NAME] (the "Applicant")PACIFIC EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATION PACIFIC E&P HOLDINGS CORP , META, PETROLEUM CORP , PACIFIC STRATUS NTERNATIONAL ENERGY LTD.. PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY COLOMBIA CORP PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY S.A., "ACIFIC OFF SHORE EERU S.R.L., PACIFIC RUBIALES GUATEMALA S.A., PACIFIC GUATEMALA ENERGY CORP., PRE-PSIE COOPERATIEF U.A., A_ (BARBADOS) LTD. Applicants INITIAL ORDER THIS APPLICATION, made by the ApplicantPacific Exploration & Production re Peru S R L Pacific Rubiales Guatemala S A Pacific Guatemala Enerav Pacific Of, f Sho Corp PRE-PSIE Cooperatief U A , Petrominerales Colombia Corp. and Grupo C&C Energia (Barbacisa) Ltd collectively the Applicantsa pursuant to the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, as amended (the L'ICCAAL:) was heard this day at 330 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario. ON READING the affidavit of [NAME]Peter Volk sworn [DATE}April 27, 2016 and the Exhibits thereto, and on being advised-that-the secured creditors who are likely to be affected by DO€STOI4CAN ISMS • \INS-3_0247683i \32 NRF Dra 4 — APRIL 25, 2016 of Peter Volk sworn April 27, 2016 (the "Supplementary Volk Affidavit") and the pre-filing re ort of therooposed r Monitor dated Annl 2016 ( "Proposed Monitor's Recor , and on hearing the submissions of counsel for [NAMES], no one appearing for [NAME]-qhe Applicants. .12L AQA the ad hoc committees acting for certain holders of Note Claims (the "Ad Hoc Noteholder Committee") Bank of America N.A and HSBC Bank USA N.A. as ad inistrative agents with respect to certain Bank ital Group Inc. (the "Plan Sponso " , an. the L/C Providers (as those terms are defined herein) the independent committee of the board of directors of Pacific, and those other parties present, no one else appeari g although duly served as appears from the affidavit of service of [NAME] sworn [DATE]1 , filed, and on reading the consent of {MONITOR'S NAME]P icewaterhouseCoopers Inc to act as the Monitor, AND ONBEING ADVISED that the Applicants intend to commence reco ition proceedings under Law 1116 of 2006 of the Republic of Colombia (the "Colombian Proceedin s" and proceedings under chapter 15 of title 11 of the United States Code in the SPuth.ernDistrictoLNeyvYark_(tlae_LLL limtsL_and_c.olle&tively6atb/IaeQolorabian Proceedings the "Foreign Proceedings") SERVICE 1. THIS COURT ORDERS that the time for service of the Notice of Application and the Application Record is hereby abridged and validate& so that this Application is properly returnable today and hereby dispenses with further service thereof. APPLICATION 2. THIS COURT ORDERS AND DECLARES that each of the Applicants is a company to which the CCAA applies. REFERENCES TO DOLLARS Include names of secured creditors or other persons who must be served before certain relief in this model Order may be granted. Seems-- or-example, CCAA Sec-dens 11.2(1), 11.3(1), 11.4(1), 11.51(1), 11.52(1), 32(1), 32(3), 33(2 )-and- 6(2). 2 If service is effected-ima manner-other-than as authorized-by-the Ontario Rules of Civil Proccdure-an-er-dervalidating irregular service is required pursuant to Rule 16.08 of the Ruies-efGivil-Preee6hire-anel-may-be-granteelM-appropFiate-eireumstan DOGSTORCAN DMS: 102810247-683132 119 NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25, 2016 3 Unless otherwise stated, all references to dollars or $ herein are to dollars of the United States of America. PLAN OF ARRANGEMENT 4_ 4—THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants shall have the authority to file and may, subject to further order of this Court, file with this Court a plan of compromise or arrangement (hereinafter referred to as the LY la POSSESSION OF PROPERTY AND OPERATIONS 4-.-THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants shall remain in possession and control of itstheir current and future assets, undertakings and properties of every nature and kind whatsoever, and wherever situate including all proceeds thereof (the "P ro pe rtr ). Subject to further Order of this Court, the Applicants shall continue to carry on business in a manner consistent with the preservation of itstheir business (the B us i ness1 ) and Property. The Applicants is are authorized and empowered to continue to retain-and, employ or compensate the employees, consultants, agents, experts, accountants, counsel and such other persons (collectively .2."Assistants11", includi ,g without limitation those Assistants named in Schedule to this Order) currently retained or employed by it, employed or compensated by any of them (and whether such Assistants are providing advice to the Applicants, or to other stakeholders), with liberty to retain such further Assistants as ithey deems reasonably necessary or desirable in the ordinary course of business or for the carrying out of the terms of this Order. 6_ 5. [THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants shall be entitled to continue to utilize the central cash management system' currently in place as described in the Volk Affidavit of [NAME] sworn [DATE] or~r with thee approval of the DIP Note Purchasers (as defined herein). replace it with another substantially similar central cash management system (-the"including_ such modifications as may be required in •rde to comply with the terms of th- DIP Financing Documents (as defined herein) (the "Cash Management SystemM and that any present or future bank providing the Cash Management System shall not be under any obligation whatsoever to inquire into the propriety, validity or legality of any transfer, payment, collection or 3 This provision-shoe4d-einiy-be-udlized-where-FreeessaF anagel-TteFft--s-Yst-e-m&ofteri-opemte-iri-a-munner that consolidates-the cash of appheant--eompanies. Specific attention-should be paid to cross border and inter company transfers of cash. DOCSTORCAN DMs: \ 102&30247643Z \ 3Z r2_® NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25, 2116 other action taken under the Cash Management System, or as to the use or application by the Applicants of funds transferred, paid, collected or otherwise dealt with in the Cash Management System, shall be entitled to provide the Cash Management System without any liability in respect thereof to any Person (as hereinafter defined) other than the Applicants, pursuant to the terms of the documentation applicable to the Cash Management System, and shall be, in its capacity as provider of the Cash Management System or any part f, an unaffected creditor under the Plan with regard to any claims or expenses it may suffer or incur in connection with the provision of the Cash Management System.} 7_ 67-THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicant, subject to the terms and conditions of the Restructuring Support Agreement among the Applicants the Plan Sponsor certain holders f_ Note Claims and certain holders of Bank Claims (each as, defined i Schedule B hereto) dated April 20. 2016 (the "RSA"1 and tie DIP Financing Documents. including the Cash Flow Projections (as defined in the DIP Financin.a Documentsi the Applicants shall be entitled but not required to pay the following expenses whether incurred prior to or after this Order: (a) all outstanding and future wages, salaries, employee and pension benefits, vacation pay and expenses payable on or after the date of this Order, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with existing compensation policies and arrangements; and (b) the fees and disbursements of any Assistants retained or, employed or ompensated by thean Applicant in respect of these proceedings; oLany similar or ancillary -proceedings in other jurisdictions or related corporate matters at their standard rates and charges..-; amoixatsowin,g_for goods n ticea_,_actualtyaup_p_liesUay_tracieszeditorstotiae Applicants in the ordinary course of business: and W), any other costs and expenses, with the consent of the Monitor if any single payment exceeds $200,_()00._ 8_ 77-THIS COURT ORDERS that, subject to the terms of the RSA and the DIP Financing Documents, including the Cash Flow Projections, and except as otherwise provided to the contrary herein, the Applicants shall be entitled but not required to pay all reasonable expenses DOCSTORfAN DMS: =28,3_01.47-6g32\31 RF Draft 4 — APRIL 25 2016 incurred by the Applicants in carrying on the Business in the ordinary course after this Order, and in carrying out the provisions of this Order, which expenses shall include, without limitation: (a) all expenses and capital expenditures reasonably necessary for the preservation of the Property or the Business including, without limitation, payments on account of insurance (including directors and officers insurance), maintenance and security services; and (b) payment for goods or services actually supplied to the ApplicantApplicants or to the Business following the date of this Order. a, 8. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants shall remit, in accordance with legal requirements, or pay: (a) any statutory deemed trust amounts in favour of the Crown in right of Canada or of any Province thereof or any other Canadian taxation authority which are required to be deducted from employees' wages, including, without limitation, amounts in respect of (i) employment insurance, (ii) Canada Pension Plan, (iii) Quebec Pension Plan, and (iv) income taxes; (b) all goods and services or other applicable sales taxes in Canada (collectively, 1'_'Sales TaxesL") required to be remitted by the ^~FIi ntAj plicants or any of them in connection with the sale of goods and services by the ApplicantApplicants or any of them, but only where such Sales Taxes are accrued or collected after the date of this Order, or where such Sales Taxes were accrued or collected prior to the date of this Order but not required to be remitted until on or after the date of this Order, and (c) any amount payable to the Crown in right of Canada or of any Province thereof or any political subdivision thereof or any other Canadian taxation authority in respect of municipal realty, municipal business or other taxes, assessments or levies of any nature or kind which are entitled at law to be paid in priority to claims of secured creditors and which are attributable to or in respect of the carrying on of the Business by the DOGS:FORCAN DMS. \ I 3Z\\32 tAf2aficants or anv of them NRF r:) -aft 4 — APRIL 25, 2016 10 9. THIS COURT ORDERS that until a real property lease is disclaimed far-resiliatedr in accordance with the CCAA, the Applicants. shall pay all amounts constituting rent or payable as rent under real property leases (including, for greater certainty, common area maintenance charges, utilities and realty taxes and any other amounts payable to the landlord under the lease) or as otherwise may be negotiated between the Applicants and the landlord from time to time r'RentL"), for the period commencing from and including the date of this Order, twice-monthly in equal payments on the first and fifteenth day of each month, in advance (but not in arrears). On the date of the first of such payments, any Rent relating to the period commencing from and including the date of this Order shall also be paid. 11 -1-0,THIS COURT ORDERS that, except as specifically permitted herein, the Applicant is= andsubjectioAtiete ndiag_DsicumentaineApacantssare hereby directed, until further Order of this Court: (a) to make no payments of principal, interest thereon or otherwise on account of amounts owing by any of the Applicants to any of itsteir creditors as of this date; (b) to grant no security interests, trust, liens, charges or encumbrances upon or in respect of any of its respective Property; and (c) to not grant credit or incur liabilities except in the ordinary course of the Business provided however that the ntsshallkeentitlethlo make payments with respect to the provision Q_f~s~ods and services to the Applicants or any of them and any other liabilities arising in the ordinary curse of busi ness nd not contested by the Applicants whether such liabilities arise Drior to or after the date of this Order including_ without limitation payments with respect tathe liabilitie identified on Schedule C to this Order. RESTRUCTURING 12. 11. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicant shall, subject to such requirements as are imposed by the CCAA and such covenants as may be contained in the Definitive Documents (as hereinafter defined)the terms and conditions of the RSA and the DIP Financing Documents,_ and unless otherwise specified in this Order, Pacific shall have the right to: term "resiliate" should-remain-if-there are leased-premises in the Province of Quebec, but can otherwise be removed, 4 The DOGSTORCAN DMS. \ 102830247683.2\3Z 1 2:5 NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25, 2016 (a) permanently or temporarily cease, downsize or shut down any of its business or operationsktn-d4e-dispese-ef-redun4aftt-e-r-n-e-n-m-a-teria1-ass-ets-nfkt-exeeeding-8-•in-any-an-e-trailsaetien-or-S*-in--the-aggregater in Canada; (k) retamaaokitattQrLage xies_ ardor voting_information from creditors in resp t of the Plan and any amendments thereto; and (c) (b}-(terminate the employment of such of its employees or temporarily lay off such of its employees as it deems appropriate]; and(c) pufsue-all-avenues-of-r-efinaneift-ef its Business or Property, in whole or part, subject to prior approval of this Court being obtained before any material refinancing, all of the foregoing to permit the Applicants to proceed with an orderly restructuring of the Busine-ss-Ethe-qh_e_Restructuringl (as defined in the RSA). 11 12. THIS COURT ORDERS that thew Applicant shall provide each of the relevant landlords with notice of theat Applicant's intention to remove any fixtures from any leased premises at least seven (7) days prior to the date of the intended removal. The relevant landlord shall be entitled to have a representative present in the leased premises to observe such removal and, if the landlord disputes the applicable Applicant's entitlement to remove any such fixture under the provisions of the lease, such fixture shall remain on the premises and shall be dealt with as agreed between any applicable secured creditors, such landlord and the applicable Applicant, or by further Order of this Court upon application by the Applicants on at least two (2) days'_ notice to such landlord and any such secured creditors. If thean Applicant disclaims-feresi the lease governing such leased premises in accordance with Section 32 of the CCAA, it shall not be required to pay Rent under such lease pending resolution of any such dispute (other than Rent payable for the notice period provided for in Section 32(5) of the CCAA), and the disclaimer+f-resiliatien1 of the lease shall be without prejudice to theat Applicant's claim to the fixtures in dispute. 5-Seetion-36-e-C-the amended CCAA does not seem to contemplate a pre appreved-pewei,-te-sell-Esee-subseeti-en36(3)) and moreover requires notice (subsectien-36(2)) and evidence (subsection 36(7)) that may not have occurred or be available--at the initial CCAA hearing. COCSTORCAN DMS. M283_02476832\32 NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25, 2016 14 13. THIS COURT ORDERS that if a notice of disclaimer [or-resiliatiatti-is delivered pursuant to Section 32 of the CCAA, then (a) during the notice period prior to the effective time of the disclaimer-{e:—resiliatiant the landlord may show the affected leased premises to prospective tenants during normal business hours, on giving the Applicants and the Monitor 24 hours' prior written notice, and (b) at the effective time of the disclaimer-For-resiliationi-, the relevant landlord shall be entitled to take possession of any such leased premises without waiver of or prejudice to any claims or rights such landlord may have against glean Applicant in respect of such lease or leased premises, provided that nothing herein shall relieve such landlord of its obligation to mitigate any damages claimed in connection therewith. 15_ THIS. COURT ORDERS that each of the Applicants is authori ed and empowered to take3-11-atePa-and-acton-sinLeal RSA,_aricLthatmibingintlaisOiciershalliaco o-m-P-IVAZIth-ali of . las-Qualantta-the-- aLving_PmadifyincLanys/Lthe-dght.5- cPmmitmentsDrobligaticna of any thheApplicants_undeLtiae_RSA, 16- THIS COURT ORDERS that Pacific is authorized and embowered to take all steps and actions in respect of (i) the commitment letter between Pacific and the Plan Sponsor (the "Plan Sponsor Commitment Letter"), (ii) the commitment letter between Pacific and the Ad Hoc DI" Lenders (as defined herein)Jthe °Ad Hoc Commitment Letter" and ) the commitment letter between Pacific and the. L/C Providers (as defined herein") (the "L/C Commitment Letter", and s") each dated a of April 20, 2016 and attached to the Volk Affidavit. If NO PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANTS OR THE PROPERTY IT 1/1. THIS COURT ORDERS that until and including [DATE MAX. 30 DAYS]May 27, 2016, or such later date as this Court may order (the 11`1Stay Periocr"), no proceeding or enforcement process in any court or tribunal (each, a L"Proceedingq shall be commenced or continued against or in respect of the ApplicantApplicants (or any of them) or any of their branches, or the Monitor, or affecting the Business or the Property, except with the written consent of the Applicants and the Monitor, or with leave of this Court, and any and all Proceedings currently under way against or in respect of any_o_f_the Applicants or affecting the Business or the Property are hereby stayed and suspended pending further Order of this Co u rt;P DOCSTOP,CAN DMS.NLQ2810247-6832\31 c9igM.bALP L25 NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25 2016 authorized in the Colombian Proceedings with respect to Prooerty not owned directlyby any of the Applicants or any Dart of the Business not operated directly by the Applicants NO EXERCISE OF RIGHTS OR REMEDIES 18_ 15. THIS COURT ORDERS that during the Stay Period, all rights and remedies of any individual, firm, corporation, governmental body or agency, or any other entities (all of the foregoing, collectively being '"'Persons'-"_ and each being a -2.53 ersonLI) against or in respect of the Applicantanyofila y_ofthemLor_anyoftheirbranches,. or the Monitor, or affecting the Business or the Property, are hereby stayed and suspended except with the written consent of the Applicants and the Monitor, or leave of this Court, provided that nothing in this Order shall (i) empower the Applicantstay or suspend any rghts or remedies duly autlacrizesiintheCPlonabiaaPinceedings_witlife_spectACITmpertyrat owned directly by any of tlaeApplicantaor_any_parLoLtlaeausinessnaLcaerateddirectlyWheApplica pPwer- the Applicants to carry on any business which the Applicants. is are not lawfully entitled to carry on, (41) affect such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings by a regulatory body as are permitted by Section 11.1 of the CCAA, OHM prevent the filing of any registration to preserve or perfect a security interest, or (ivy) prevent the registration of a claim for lien. NO INTERFERENCE WITH RIGHTS 19 -1-67-THIS COURT ORDERS that during the Stay Period, no Person shall discontinue, fail to honour, alter, interfere with, repudiate, terminate or cease to perform any right, renewal right, contract, agreement, licence or permit in favour of or held by the-ApplieantT-etany o the Applicants or any off their branches except O for those parties to the RSA in accordance wit the terms thereof, (ii) with the written consent of the Applicants and the Monitor, or (iii) with leave of this Court. CONTINUATION OF SERVICES 20_ 17. THIS COURT ORDERS that during the Stay Period, all Persons having oral or written agreements with any of the Applicants or statutory or regulatory mandates for the supply of goods and/or services, including without limitation all computer software, communication and other data services, centralized banking services, payroll services, insurance, transportation services, utility or other services to the Business or the Applicants DOGS-TORCAN DMS. \ 10283_02476832 \ 32 2, I NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25. 2016 their branches, are hereby restrained until further Order of this Court from discontinuing, altering, interfering with or terminating the supply of such goods or services as may be required by any of the Applicants, and that the Applicants shall be entitled to the continued use of itstheir current premises, telephone numbers, facsimile numbers, Internet addresses and domain names, provided in each case that the normal prices or charges for all such goods or services received after the date of this Order are paid by the aladicableApplicant in accordance with normal payment practices of theat Applicant or such other practices as may be agreed upon by the supplier or service provider and each of the Applicants and the Monitor, or as may be ordered by this Court. NON-DEROGATION OF RIGHTS 21 1-8,-THIS COURT ORDERS that, notwithstanding anything else in this Order, no Person shall be prohibited from requiring immediate payment for goods, services, use of lease or licensed property or other valuable consideration provided on or after the date of this Order, nor shall any Person be under any obligation on or after the date of this Order to advance or re-advance any monies or otherwise extend any credit to any of the Applicant. Applicants. Nothing in this Order shall derogate from the rights conferred and obligations imposed by the C CAA.6 PROCEEDINGS AGAINST DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 22 -.1-9,-THIS COURT ORDERS that during the Stay Period, and except as permitted by subsection 11.03(2) of the CCAA, no Proceeding may be commenced or continued against any of the former, current or future directors or officers of any of the Applicants with respect to any claim against the directors or officers that arose before the date hereof and that relates to any obligations of any of the Applicants whereby the directors or officers are alleged under any law to be liable in their capacity as directors or officers for the payment or performance of such obligations, until a compromise or arrangement in respect of the Applicants, if one is filed, is sanctioned by this Court or is refused by the creditors of the Applicants or this Court. non deregation re- 4sien s-acquired more significance due to the recent amendments to the CCAA, since a number ofaet-ions-esteps-eannot bestayedror-the stay is subject to certain limits and restrictions. See, for example, CCAA Seetio 6 This DOC-S-TOR_CAN DMS. X11)283_0247-6832\3/ 2:1 DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' INDEMNIFICATION AND CHARGE 23 28,-THIS COURT ORDERS that theeach Applicant shall indemnify its directors and officers against obligations and liabilities that they may incur as directors or officers of theat Applicant_(i), after the commencement of the within proceedings,? except_orGijnreacactQL actions taken as directors and officers of that Applicant relating to the within oroceedincs the Eorei,g_nProceadiriga,_theRestructurirtg and the development and implementation of the Plan, except in each case to the extent that, with respect to any officer or director, the obligation or liability was incurred as a result of the director's or officer's gross negligence or wilful misconduct. 24 21. THIS COURT ORDERS that the directors and officers of the Applicants shall be entitled to the benefit of and are hereby granted a charge (the "Directors"JM Charge'-'=')s on the Property, which charge shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $*11,000,000, as security for the indemnity provided in paragraph 120-13 of this Order. The Directors'D&O Charge shall have the priority set out in paragraphs fa38-1- and 4-44455 herein. 25_ 22. THIS COURT ORDERS that, notwithstanding any language in any applicable insurance policy to the contrary, (a) no insurer shall be entitled to be subrogated to or claim the benefit of the Directors'D&O Charge, and (b) thean Applicants directors and officers shall only be entitled to the benefit of the Directors'a&O Charge to the extent that they do not have coverage under any directors' and officers' insurance policy, or to the extent that such coverage is insufficient to pay amounts indemnified in accordance with paragraph +20-1-3 of this Order. APPOINTMENT OF MONITOR 26_ 23. THIS COURT ORDERS that [MONITOR'S NAME]PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. is hereby appointed pursuant to the CCAA as the Monitor, an officer of this Court, to monitor the business and financial affairs of the Applicants with the powers and obligations set out in the CCAA or set forth herein and that the Applicants and itstiek shareholders (or members as applicable), officers, directors, and Assistants shall advise the Monitor of all material steps imported-into4his-paragraph:—Thebroad-indemnity-language from-Seetieri-1-1-,-5-1-ef-the granting of the indemnity (whether or-not-secured by a Directors' Charge), and the scope of the indemaity7-arediseretionary-matters-that-shottlel-be-addressed-with4lte-Gourt, g-Seetion 11.51(3) provides-that-the-C-ourt-may-not-make-this security/charging order if in the Court's opinion theNaptieaitt-eould-obtain adequate-indemnifieation-insurance for-the-director or officer at a reasonable-east, 7 The DOCSTORCAN DIVIS• ILQ283_024-76832\31 NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25, 2016 taken by the Applicants pursuant to this Order, and shall co-operate fully with the Monitor in the exercise of its powers and discharge of its obligations and provide the Monitor with the assistance that is necessary to enable the Monitor to adequately carry out the Monitor's functions. 24-THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor, in addition to its prescribed rights and obligations under the CCAA, is hereby directed and empowered to: (a) monitor the Applicant's receipts and disbursements of the Pac'fic Group (as defined in the Volk Affidavit) and make such inquiries as it deems appropriate with respect to Cash Mana gement System and the movement of cash within the Business; (b) report to this Court at such times and intervals as the Monitor may deem appropriate with respect to matters relating to the Property, the Business, the Foreign Proceedinga_and such other matters as may be relevant to the proceedings herein; (c) provide updates. from time to time. to the Suoerintendencia de Sociedades of Colombia on the status of these proceed' gs; (d) (c) assist the Applicants, to the extent required by the Applicants., in itstheir dissemination, to the DIP Lenders and its/or their counsel on a [TIME INTERVAL] basisor financial advisors of financial and other information as agreed to between the Applicants and the DIP Lender which may be used in these proceedingsLenders including reporting on a basis to be agreed with the DIP Lender;Lenders; (:) EEO-advise the Applicants in itstheir preparation of the Applicant'sAppiicants' cash flow statements and reporting required by the DIP LendcrLende s and/or their _ a el or financial advisors, which information shall be reviewed with the Monitor and delivered to the DIP Lenders. and its/or their counsel on a periodic basis, but not less than [TIME INTERVAL], or as otherwise agreed-to-by--the-141P-Lender-;or financial_ advisors in accordance with the DIP Financing Documents (0 (0-advise the Applicants in itstheir development of the Plan and any amendments to the Plan; DOCSIORCAN DM S' 1102530247683132 29 NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25, 2016 (g) {-f)-assist the Applicants, to the extent required by the Applicants, with the holding and administering of creditors' or shareholders' meetings for voting on the Plan; (b) assist the Ap licants to the extent rewired bar the ppliGanta,iwitiitheirieatructuring_ activities; Assist the App11_Cants o the_ extent required_by the Apglicants with any matters relating to the Fooreign Proceedings and any other foreign oroce~ ings commenced inselatian_taibLeApplicantsi (g)-have full and complete access to the Property, including the premises, books, records, data, including data in electronic form, and other financial documents of the Applicants, to the extent that is necessary to adequately assess the A-pplieafitIsApplicants' business and financial affairs or to perform its duties arising under this Order; (h) be at liberty to engage independent legal counsel or such other persons as the Monitor deems necessary or advisable respecting the exercise of its powers and performance of its obligations under this Order; and (1) (i) perform such other duties as are required by this Order or by this Court from time to time. 23, THIS COURT ORDERS that without limiting paragraph 27 above in carrying out its rights and obligations in connection with this Order the Monitor shall be entitled to take such reasonable steps and use such services as it deems necessary in discharging its powers and obligatkms.incluctin, 29 wit out limitation, utilizi g the services of any other 25. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor shall not take possession of the Property and shall take no part whatsoever in the management or supervision of the management of the Business and shall not, by fulfilling its obligations hereunder, be deemed to have taken or maintained possession or control of the Business or Property, or any part thereof. 30, 26,-THIS COURT ORDERS that nothing herein contained shall require the Monitor to occupy or to take control, care, charge, possession or management (separately and/or DOGSTORCAN DMS. \102834247683N2 130 NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25, 2016 collectively,"_'Possession"_') of any of the Property that might be environmentally contaminated, might be a pollutant or a contaminant, or might cause or contribute to a spill, discharge, release or deposit of a substance contrary to any federal, provincial or other law respecting the protection, conservation, enhancement, remediation or rehabilitation of the environment or relating to the disposal of waste or other contamination including, without limitation, the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, the Ontario Environmental Protection Act, the Ontario Water Resources Act, or the Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act and regulations thereunder (the .'"`Environmental Legislation-q, provided however that nothing herein shall exempt the Monitor from any duty to report or make disclosure imposed by applicable Environmental Legislation. The Monitor shall not, as a result of this Order or anything done in pursuance of the Monitor's duties and powers under this Order, be deemed to be in Possession of any of the Property within the meaning of any Environmental Legislation, unless it is actually in possession. 31._ 27. THIS COURT ORDERS that that the Monitor shall provide any creditor of thean Applicant and the DIP LenderLenders and/or their respective counsel or financial advisors with information provided by theat Applicant in response to reasonable requests for information made in writing by such creditor addressed to the Monitor. The Monitor shall not have any responsibility or liability with respect to the information disseminated by it pursuant to this paragraph. In the case of information that the Monitor has been advised by any of the Applicants is confidential, the Monitor shall not provide such information to creditors unless otherwise directed by this Court or on such terms as the Monitor and the Applicants may agree. 32 2-8,THIS COURT ORDERS that, in addition to the rights and protections afforded the Monitor under the CCAA or as an officer of this Court, the Monitor shall incur no liability or obligation as a result of its appointment or the carrying out of the provisions of this Order, save and except for any gross negligence or wilful misconduct on its part. Nothing in this Order shall derogate from the protections afforded the Monitor by the CCAA or any applicable legislation. 33, 29,--THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor, counsel to the Monitor, and counsel toeach of the Appissie5lants shall be paid their reasonable fees and disbursements, in each case at their standard rates and charges, by the Applicants as part of the costs of these proceedings' for greater certainty the Financial AdvisorJas defined in Schedule Rl shall be paid their fees DOGS-TORCAN DMS: .U2830247-6832\31 131 NRF Draft 4 - APRIL 25, 2016 commitment letters in -ach case includi g such success fees as an. when due under such anztagement or commitment . The Applicants is are hereby authorized and directed to pay the accounts of the Monitor, counsel fort° the Monitor* and counsel for the Applssies_tants on a [TIME INTERVAL]twice-monthly basis and, in addition, the—Applic-ant-4s—hereby-authorized to pay to the Monitor, counsel to the Monitor, and counsel to the Applicant,Assistants may retain such retainers in the amount[s] of S. [, respectively,}as they hold as of the date of this Order, to be held by them as security for payment of their respective fees and disbursements outstanding from time to time__ 34. 3O—THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor and its legal counsel shall pass their accounts from time to time, and for this purpose the accounts of the Monitor and its legal counsel are hereby referred to a judge of the Commercial List of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. 35 31. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor, counsel to the Monitor, if any, and the Applicant's counselAssistants shall be entitled to the benefit of and are hereby granted a charge (the L"Administration Charge.") on the Property, which charge shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $ 3-45 000,000 (inclusive of success fees payable to inancial Advisors), as security for their professional fees and disbursements incurred f,iLat the standard rates and charges of the Monitor, counsel to the Monitor, and each such counselAssistant, both before and after the making of this Order in respect of these proceedings,-; or (ii) as prescribed in the Financial Advisors' respective e gagement or commitment letters. The fees and disbursements of the trustee or trustees under the DIP Notes and the warrant indenture related thereto as well as any collateral agent^common depositary transfer ag e t paying agent ettlement agent connection therewith shall also be secured by the Administration Charge at their standard rates and charge. The Administration Charge shall have the priority set out in paragraphs {081 and 140155 hereof. AeeRQVALDEKERRLANE TTERNIS 36THIS COURT ORDERS that the Kev Emplovee Retention Program the "KERP") described m thei~pplemental Volk Affidavit the details of which are included as Exhibit -• to the Supplemegfary Volk Affidavit is heresy Ppro_veLLsincLtliatilie-APplioalatsareautharizesl_ DOCSTORCAN DMS•111124102474832\31 I3 NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25, 2016 and directed to make ,payments in accordance with the terms thereof to the maximum aggragateannuntQuAlaasm 37 THIS COURT ORDERS that the KERP Participants (as such ter is defined in the Supplementary Volk Affidavit) shall be entitled to the benefit of and are hereby granted a chargiaAtheIKERPCharg able to the KERP RadLcipantspursuanLiopar f this Order The KERP Charge shall be in the amount and shall have the priority set out in paragraphs 53 and 55 hereof Chargeslaalltea5ilent—Passimesliarge_and_ 38_ that the KERP Participants shall not be entitled to enforce the KERP Charge wit out the prior leave of this Court on notice to the DIP Note Purchasers and the Monitor. APPROVA OF FINANCI , LADVISORS2_,ENGAGEMENTS 39_ THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants amended by a letter dated April 18, 2016. 40_ Financi the IC Financial Advisor engagement letter dated March 10 2016 41 THIS COURT ORDERS that the Apnligants are authorized to continue the engag- -2 set out in the Noteholders' Financial Advisor engagementletterdatestEebruaryla,m16_ 43_ THIS COURT ORDERS that each of the r-mancia~Havisor engagement lepers ~;~uacncu as confidential Exhibits C-1 C-2 C_3 _andC:410_11aeVolls—Afficlavilljslaelatifiedaaci_ confirmed and the A licants are authorized to perform their obligations thereunder and that DOCSTORCAN DMS• 11,42832476831\32 33 RF Draft 4 — APRIL 25 2016 DIP FINANCING AND LETTER OF CREDIT FACILITY 44_ 32. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants is are hereby authorized and empowered to "DIP Lender"issue senior secured notes (the "DIP Notes") to be purchased by the Plan certairwtiersALtie aers of the AdHoc Noteholders Committee (the "Ad Hoc DIP enders". toaether with the Plan SDonSor the °DIP Note Purchasers" and an su ~ _ bseauent transferee of the DIP Notes shall be considered a DIP Note Purchaser for the purposes of this ar_der)PursaartLiotheCommitmenLDo_etritant_s_jciefinadbelow) in order to finance the Applicant'sApplicants' working capital requirements and other general corporate purposes and capital expenditures, provided that borrowitigs-uudet--sttell-eredit-faeilit 500.,_0_0_0MOunleas_PermittecLbyludberQrslerof this Court 45_ THIS COURT ORDERS that the DIP Notes shall be on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Commitmen Letter and the DIP/Exi Term Sheet attached the eto 46THIS COURT ORDERS that the Aoplicants are hereby authorized and empowered to - r~quest_the issuance. renewal or extension of letters of credit under a letter of credit facility (the ) from Banco Davivienda. Banco CorDbanca Colombia S.A.. Citibank Colombia Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior. S.A. and Bank of America N.A collectively, the "L/C Providers") in order to finance the Applicants' letter of credit re_quirementapr_ovide wingsua shall not exceed $.134,000,000 unless permitted by further Order of this Court. The DIP Note Purchasers, together with the L/C Provid~rs._ar 47__ referred to as the "DIP Lenders" ). 33. THIS COURT ORDERS THAT such credit facilitythat the L/C Facility shall be on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the commitment letter between the Applicant and the DIP Lender dated as of [DATE] ( /C Commitment Letter. The Commitment Letters and the DIP/Exit Term Sheet attached thereto, and the L/C Commitment Letter and the DIP LC Facility Term Sheet attached thereto are collectively herein referred to as the --'"Commitment Letter"), ftledDocuments"). 48_ 34--THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants is are hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver such DQC-S-T-GRCAN DMS. \1112830247-68313Z 34 NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25, agroernonts, intercreditor zate nts, credit agreements, mortgages, charges, hypothecs-an4 debentures__pledges account control agreements b_ant_acminLcontrotagre2nienta,—,security_. security documents, guarantees and other definitive documents (collectively, the 11"Definitive DocumentsL"), as are contemplated by the Commitment LetterDocuments (the Commitment Documents, together with the Definitive Docunaen,f meras'Ll or as may be reasonably required by the DIP LenderNote Purchasers or the LIC Providers, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms thereof, and the Applicants is are hereby authorized and directed to pay and perform all of itstheir indebtedness, quarantees_interest, fees, liabilities and obligations to the DIP Lenders. under and pursuant to the Comm4nleht-L-etter-and-the-DefinitiveDIP Financing. Documents as and when the same become due and are to be performed, notwithstanding any other provision of this Order. 49_ 35. THIS COURT ORDERS that the DIP LenderNote Purchasers shall be entitled to the benefit of and isare hereby granted a charge (the _`DIP Lender'sNote. Charge") on the Property, which DIP Lender's" on he Prosy as security ffor amounts owing to them from defined in the DIP/Exit Term Sheetl which DIP Note Charge shall not secure an obligation that exists before this Order is made. The DIP Lender's,No_te Charge shall have the priority set out in paragraphs {538} and 40155 hereof. 5_0_THIS COURT ORDERS that the LIC Providers sha►I be entitled to the benefit of and are aliarga,_theADIP Lenders' chard." •1 I- '1 ..el as s cu • a •us s owl. existing oLoutstanding letters of credit issued by the LIC Providers or any of them prior to the date of this Order, but shall not secure any reimbursement obligation that exists before thi _Q_Lder jsinade_TheL/CPLovielerstchargasliallJaavethe_priority_s_et_autinpar_a_graolas_53ancl_ 55 hereof. 51_ 36,--THIS COURT ORDERS that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Order: DOGS-TORCAN DMS. M283_Q2476-83214.2 135 NRF Draft 4 - APRIL 25, 2016 (a) each of the DIP Lenders may take such steps from time to time as it may deem necessary or appropriate to file, register, record or perfect the DIP Lender'sN_otg Charge or any of the Definitiveth- L/C Providers' Charge, as the case may b- and theirrespectiveDIPEinanicinci Documents; (b) upon the occurrence of an event of default under the DefinitiveDIP Financing Documents, the DIP Note Charge, or the DIP Lender'sL/C Providers' Charge, theDIP Lender, upon oineache,aaeaa_aP_PIicabfathen_taeDIPNatePLtrdaaaara_ortlae LLaErovicie_rs, as the case may be and if so entitled under their own DIP Financing Documents,upo_n_fiveJ5). days: notice to the Applicants and the Monitor, may exercise any and all of its rights and remedies against the Applicants or the Property under or pursuant to the Commitment-Letter-3--Deftnitiveapplicable DIP Financing_ Documents and the applicable DIP Lender's Charge, including without limitation, to cease making advances or providi c letters of credit to the Applicants and set off and/or consolidate any amounts owing by thesuch. DIP Lender to the Applicants against the obligations of the Applicants to thesuch DIP Lender under the Commitment Letter, the Definitivethe_applical Documents or the= applicable DIP Lender's Charge, to make demand, accelerate payment and give other notices, or to apply to this Court for the appointment of a receiver, receiver and manager or interim receiver, or for a bankruptcy order against the Applicants and for the appointment of a trustee in bankruptcy of the Applicants; and (c) the foregoing rights and remedies of the DIP LenderNote Purchasers and the L/C Providers shall be enforceable against any trustee in bankruptcy, interim receiver, receiver or receiver and manager of the Applicants or the Property. 52 37. THIS COURT ORDERS AND DECLARES that, except as provided in the DIP Lender shall be treated as unaffected in any plau-of-affangement-er-eomprentise-fileel-by-the-iscpplioant-undet-the-C , or any proposal filed by any of the Applicant Applicants under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act of Canada (the L:_,IBIALD, with respect to any advances made under the DefinitiveDlP Financing Documents. uOCSTORCAN DMS. \ 1 0283_D2476832\31 I 3 (7 NRF Draft 4 - APRIL 25, 2016 VALIDITY AND PRIORITY OF CHARGES CREATED BY THIS ORDER 53. 38. THIS COURT ORDERS that the priorities of the Directors' Charge, the Administration Charge the DIP Nate Charae the KE P Charge the D&O Charm and the DTPLender'sL/C Providers' Charge, as among them, shall be as follows': First - Administration Charge (to the maximum amount of $*45,000,000); Second - DIP Lender 'sNske Charge; andISERPCl arge ith_rasnectlae_ KERLD D largaJoiliema)dniun amount of 1412a,0001rankintparLpasw,_ Third Directors'D&Q Charge (to the maximum amount of $(6) 1,000,000); and Fourth - L/C Providers' Charge. 54 3-9,-THIS COURT ORDERS that the filing, registration or perfection of the Directors' Charge, the Administration Charge or, the DIP Lender'sNo_t_eCharge_theKERPTharge,Alae_ _D_Lc_0Charge and the L/C Providers' Charge (collectively, the .T`Charges11") shall not be required, and that the Charges shall be valid and enforceable for all purposes, including as against any right, title or interest filed, registered, recorded or perfected subsequent to the Charges coming into existence, notwithstanding any such failure to file, register, record or perfect. 55_ 40,-THIS COURT ORDERS that each of the Directors' Charge, the-Administr-atien- Charge and the DIP Ledcr's Charge (all as-constituted and defined herein)Charges shall constitute a charge on the Property and such Charges shall rank in priority to all other security interests, trusts, liens, charges and encumbrances, claims of secured creditors, statutory or otherwise (collectively, "_'Encumbrances''-"_) in favour of any Person. 56._ '11. THIS COURT ORDERS that except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, or as may be approved by this Court, the Applicants shall not grant any Encumbrances over any Property that ranks in priority to, or pall passu with, any of the Directors' Charge, the , ranking of these-Gharges--is-for illustration-purposes-only, ancl-is-tiot-meant-to-he determinative. This rankinemay-be-s-ubjeet-to-negotiatiord-sheold-be-tai-lored-te-the circumstances of the case befere-the-Gourt:—S-imithe-quantum and-caps-applicable to the Charges should-he considered in each case. PI ase also-note that the CCAA now-permits Charges-in-favour-ef-eritical suppliers-and-others, which-should-also be incorporated into this Order (and the-rankings,above), where appropriate. 9 The DOGSTORCAN DMS:110283.0247683/\-3/. 137 F Draft 4 — APRIL 25. 2016 Administration Charge or the DIP Lender's ChargeCliarges, unless the Applicants also obtains the prior written consent of the Monitor, the DIP Lender and the beneficiaries of the Directors' Charge and the Administration Chargeeach of the Charges, or further Order of this Court. 42,---THIS COURT ORDERS that the Directors' Charge, the Administration Charge, the Commitment Letter, the Definitive Documents--ami--the--41P--Lendees--C-har-geCharges shall not be rendered invalid or unenforceable and the rights and remedies of the chargees entitled to the benefit of the Charges (collectively, the ""Chargees!) and/or the DIP Lenders thereunder shall not otherwise be limited or impaired in any way by (a) the pendency of these proceedings and the declarations of insolvency made herein; (b) any application(s) for bankruptcy order(s) issued pursuant to_tbe BIA, or any bankruptcy order made pursuant to such applications; (c) the filing of any assignments for the general benefit of creditors made pursuant to the BIA; (d) the provisions of any federal or provincial statutes; or (e) any negative covenants, prohibitions or other similar provisions with respect to borrowings, incurring debt or the creation of Encumbrances, contained in any existing loan documents, lease, sublease, offer to lease or other agreement (collectively, an L"Agreemenr) which binds any of the Applicants, and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any Agreement: (a) neither the creation of the Charges nor the execution, delivery, perfection, registration or performance of the Commitment Letter or the DefinitiveDIP Financing Documents shall create or be deemed to constitute a breach by thean Applicant of any Agreement to which it is a party; (b) none of the Chargees shall have any liability to any Person whatsoever as a result of any breach of any Agreement caused by or resulting from thean Applicant entering into the Commitment LetterDocuments, the creation of the Charges, or the execution, delivery or performance of the Definitive Documents; and (c) the payments made by anyo_f_the Applicants pursuant to this Order, the Commitment Letter or the DefinitiveDlP Financi g Documents, and the granting of the Charges, do not and will not constitute preferences, fraudulent conveyances, transfers at undervalue, oppressive conduct, or other challengeable or voidable transactions under any applicable law. 140e-STORCAN DMS• 111128.3_0_247-6532\a/ 32 RF Draft 4 — APRIL 25. 2016 43—THIS COURT ORDERS that any Charge created by this Order over leases of real property in Canada shall only be a Charge in thean Applicant's interest in such real property leases. POSTPONEMENT OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 5.0 IH_1_S COURT ORDERS that Pacific be and is here v relieved of any obligation to call nd hold an annual meeting of its shareholders until furth rr Order of this Court SERVICE AND NOTICE 60 44,--THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor shall (i) without delay, publish in [newspapers specifteE1--by--the—GettAlthe Globe & Mail (National Edition) and the Wall Street Journal (International Edition), a notice containing the information prescribed under the CCAA, (ii) within five days after the date of this Order, (A) make this Order publicly available in the manner prescribed under the CCAA, (B) send, in the prescribed manner, a notice to every known creditor of Pacific who has a claim against the AppticantPacific of more than CDN $1000, and (C) prepare a list showing the names and addresses of those creditors and the estimated amounts of those claims, and make it publicly available in the prescribed manner, all in accordance with Section 23(1)(a) of the CCAA and the regulations made thereunder. 61. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Monitor is hereby discharged from the requirementto send notices as prescribed in paragrapJ~ 23(1)(~)(ii)(B) Qf the CC_AA to he creditors of the save and except for the creditors of Pacific as described in paragraph 60 hereof .Ap~icants. I 62 45,--THIS COURT ORDERS that the E-Service Protocol of the Commercial List (the "Protocol") is approved and adopted by reference herein and, in thiese proceedings, the service of documents made in accordance with the Protocol (which can be found on the Commercial List website at ht-ttmg-www,eftt-aFi,aeeur-tsTea/sej-/pmet-ieeipfac4iee--difeeti-eftskefente/e-ser-viee--pfetee-eYlattp_://mam ontariocourts.ca/sc ato/eservice-commercial/) shall be valid and effective service. Subject to Rule 17.05 this Order shall constitute an order for substituted service pursuant to Rule 16.04 of the Rules of Civil Procedure. Subject to Rule 3.01(d) of the Rules of Civil Procedure and paragraph 21 of the Protocol, service of documents in accordance with the Protocol will be effective on transmission. This Court further orders that a Case DOC-STORCAN DM S • 11.4,28102476532\3/ 131 NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25. 2016 Website shall be established in accordance with the Protocol with the following URL ‘4@->wmi-INXsarnkallaara 63_ 46,---THIS COURT ORDERS that if the service or distribution of documents in accordance with the Protocol is not practicable, the Applicants and the Monitor are at liberty to serve or distribute this Order, any other materials and orders in these proceedings, any notices or other correspondence, by forwarding true copies thereof by prepaid ordinary mail, courier, personal delivery or facsimileelectronic transmission to the Applicant'sApplicants' creditors or other interested parties at their respective addresses as last shown on the records of the Applicants and that any such service or distribution by courier, personal delivery or facsimileelectronic transmission shall be deemed to be received on the next business day following the date of forwarding thereof, or if sent by ordinary mail, on the third business day after mailing. SEALING 64- THIS COURT ORDERS that the volume of Confidential Exhibits to the V~kAffidavit and Supplementary Volk Affidavit be and are hereby sealed~ending further Order of the Court and shall not form part of the public record. GENERAL 65_ 47,-THIS COURT ORDERS that the Applicants or the Monitor may from time to time apply to this Court for advice and directions in the discharge of itsthei.t powers and duties hereunder. 66_ /18. THIS COURT ORDERS that nothing in this Order shall prevent the Monitor from acting as an interim receiver, a receiver, a receiver and manager, or a trustee in bankruptcy of theany Applicant, the Business or the Property. 67 49—THIS COURT HEREBY REQUESTS the aid and recognition of any court, tribunal, regulatory or administrative body having jurisdiction in Canada or in the United States, in the Republic of Colombia, or elsewhere, to give effect to this Order and to assist the Applicants, the Monitor and their respective agents in carrying out the terms of this Order. All courts, tribunals, regulatory and administrative bodies are hereby respectfully requested to make such orders and to provide such assistance to the Applicants and to the Monitor, as an officer of this Court, DOC-STORCAN DMS' .1112810247-683/131 1110 NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25, 2016 as may be necessary or desirable to give effect to this Order, to grant representative status to the Monitor, as the case may be, in any foreign proceeding, or to assist the Applicants and the Monitor and their respective agents in carrying out the terms of this Order. 613., 5-07-THIS COURT ORDERS that each of the Applicants and the Monitor be at liberty and is hereby authorized and empowered to apply to any court, tribunal, regulatory or administrative body, wherever located, for the recognition of this Order and for assistance in carrying out the terms of this Order, and that the Monitor is authorized and empowered to act as a foreign representative in respect of the within proceedings for the purpose of having these proceedings recognized in a jurisdiction outside Canada—, including without limitation in the United States with respect to the U.S. Proceedings and in Colombia with respect to the Colombian Proceedings_ 69_ 51. THIS COURT ORDERS that any interested party (including the Applicants and the Monitor) may apply to this Court to vary or amend this Order on not less than seven (7) days: notice to any other party or parties likely to be affected by the order sought or upon such other notice, if any, as this Court may order;_gmided_laoweyeL_that_thaDIP_LencierastiaLbantitlec to rely can this Order for all advances loans made and notepurchases completed the_ayment of the Break Fee and other amounts paid under the DIP Notes the L/C Facility and DIP BD 70_ M=40=iLagA . THIS COURT ORDERS that a comeback hearing in this matter shall be held on e, May • , 2016 at 10:00 a.m. All materials with respect to such comeback hearing shall be filed with the Court and served on the Service List herein by no later than •, May •, 2016. 71_ 52. THIS COURT ORDERS that this Order and all of its provisions are effective as of 12:01 a.m. Eastern Standard/Daylight Time on the date of this Order. DOGS-TORCAN DMS. \ 10283_02476g3/ \ 110 NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25, 2016 Schedule A List of Assistants retained as of the date of this Order (.a)_the legal and financial advisors to the Company including without limitation_(i) Norton Rose J&A Garrigues S.L.P., (iv) Lazard Freres & Eulbright Canada LLP, (ii) Proskauer Rose LLP, (for the Independent ommittee the "IC Financial Advisor"l: limitation, (i) Goodmans LLP, (ii) Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, (iii) Cardenas _ "Noteholders' Financial Advisor"): (c)11aelegaLandfinanciaLadviaorsip_aackacinainistratha3 including_vaioutlinaitatiQia Advisor");_anct WIlhe_iagal and financial advisors to the Plan Sponsor, in .4 . 11• IC Financial Advisor the Noteholders Financial Advisor ana the H DO€S-T-ORCAN DMA.: \10283,9247683142 without limitation, (i) Brown NRF Draft 4 - APRIL 25, 2016 Schedule Definitions of Note Claims and Bank Debt Claims 0 11 11 "):-CO-the__7.25%; AXinll. Psi J_anuaLy_26_2a19jsauedbyAieCQm y-1-9-2025-alael2025-61 11 11 covering the Notes. 11 13 demented from time to time. the Revolving " Facilities. DOCSTOKCAN DMS. \10283.02476832\32 Pct_ 0 I Li 3 NRF Draft 4 — APRIL 25, 2016 Schedule C Unaffected Claims The claims of the followi g Persons providing good or services to or in respect of any parts of the Business in Colombia or Peru' Enaployeea,taxauthorittea, cpunteraarties in point ooer ting agreements and overriding royalty agreements field service providers. utility providers of an~kind. administrative service providers of a n yis,incLAlaeAganciaNatioaaLc aeLgosernmertaLage including Ecool.._S.A._ .. social apencies_(including Colombian social security. health and retirement/pension institutions and /or agencies and providers of social programs to which the Applicants or the.ir affiliates contribute DOGSTORCAN DMS: \ I 02g30247-6-832\3/ IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPANIES' CREDITORS ARRANGEMENT ACT, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36, AS AMENDED Court File No.: CV-16-11363-00CL AND IN THE MATTER OF A PLAN OF COMPROMISE OR ARRANGEMENT OF PACIFIC EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CORPORATION, PACIFIC E&P HOLDINGS CORP., META PETROLEUM CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY LTD., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY COLOMBIA CORP., PACIFIC STRATUS ENERGY S.A., PACIFIC OFF SHORE PERU S.R.L., PACIFIC RUBIALES GUATEMALA S.A., PACIFIC GUATEMALA ENERGY CORP., PRE-PSIE COOPERATIEF U.A., PETROMINERALES COLOMBIA CORP. AND GRUPO C&C ENERGIA (BARBADOS) LTD. Applicants ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST Proceeding commenced at Toronto APPLICATION RECORD (Returnable April 27, 2016) NORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT CANADA LLP Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower, Suite 3800 200 Bay Street, P.O. Box 84 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Z4 CANADA Tony Reyes LSUC #28218V Tel: 416.216.4825 tony.reyes©nortonrosefulbright.com Orestes Pasparakis LSUC #36851T Tel: 416.216.4815 orestes.pasparakisa,nortonrosefulbright.com Virginie Gauthier LSUC #41097D Tel: 416.216.4853 virginie.cauthierP,nortonrosefulbright.com Lawyers for the Applicants CAN_DMS: \65396467\2