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P A W
Quince Orchard High School Celebrates Diversity People Around the World Bimonthly Faculty Newsletter Volume 2, Issue 2 January 2008 Religious Diversity at QO: An Islamic Perspective Members of MSA, the new Muslim Students Association at Quince Orchard High School, share with us about Islamic traditions, beliefs and holidays. • • • GENERAL STATISTICS Muslims represent about 22% of the world's population. They are the second largest religion in the world. Only Christianity is larger, with 33% of the world's inhabitants. (ReligiousTolerance.org) According to ARIS (American Religious Identification Study of 2001), 0.5% in the US identify as Muslim. However this number is estimated to be much higher. (76%- Christians, 1.3%- Jewish, 0.5% Buddhist, 0.4%-Hindu) In the US, the ethnic origins of Muslims are estimated as follows: South Asian-33%, African-American-30%, Arab 25%, Sub-Saharan African-3.4%, European-2.1%, White American-1.6%, Southeast Asian-1.3%, Carribean-1.2%, Turkish-1.1%, Iranian-0.7%, Hispanic-0.6% (These figures are based on regular participants at mosques.) FESTIVITIES of EID The two main Islamic holidays are Eid-Ul-Fitr and Eid-ulAdha. The word “eid” means festivity. Eid-Ul-Fitr is celebrated right after Ramadan. “Fitr” means to break the fast. Most Muslim Americans celebrated this holiday on October 13, 2007. Eid-ul-Adha was celebrated December 20, 2007. In some countries like India and Pakistan, this holiday is called “the Big Eid”. It is a com- Aissatou Barry, 9th memoration of Ibrahim’s grader from Guinea (Abraham’s) willingness to sacrifice his son as ordered by Allah or God. In the end, Ibrahim sacrificed a goat, once he proved his devotion. So every Muslim family who can afford it must sacrifice an animal in the name of Allah. The preferred animals are goat, sheep, camel or water buffalo. The meat is distributed to family, friends and the poor. On this day Muslims pray for forgiveness from God. They also must forgive others and let go of bad feelings towards others. Many Muslims exchange greeting cards at this time. This festival is also the culmination of the annual pilgrimage to Hajj (see other side). The Muslim students tell us about Eid-ul-Adha: “On this holiday, all Muslims get up early in the morning. We put salt in the water and we drink that. We take a shower and we do abolutions. We wear new clothes. We go to the mosque. and pray at the mosque. Then everybody wishes each other ‘Eid Mubarak’. After that, there is a big gathering of family and friends at one house. The whole family has dinner together. We eat a lot of food. The girls usually put henna on their hands and feet, and they dress in their newest, best clothes. The boys also dress up. Children go to the homes of family and neighbors and they are gifted with money. The neighbors and family wish them a happy holiday.” (A good website about henna and Eid-ul-Adha is hennapage.com/ henna/encyclopedia/id/) This holiday is not only a day of devotion and piety, it is a cheerful holiday, a time for presents, parties, feasts, weddings and carnivals. (Information from religioustolerance.org, wikipedia.org, and QO’s MSA. For more information about Islam, try islamicity.com ) To wish Muslim students and staff a happy Eid, you say Eid Mubarak! You can send them an e-greeting at eidmubarak.com Praying at Shahi Jamaa Masjid, New Delhi, India, for Eid-ul Adha (photo from zawaj.com) PAW links are LIVE when you view this online at http://esol.qohs.org/PAW/PAW.htm. DIFFERENCES in CELEBRATING EID: The United States and Our Native Countries Our Comfort Zone: Quince Orchard High School How do you feel as a Muslim at QO? The members of the In other countries Eid is celebrated for three We feel comfortMuslim Students Asdays but in the US it is only celebrated one day. In sociation reported able and free. our native countries, all shops are closed down and feeling comfortthe streets are lit up and decorated. Everybody able at QO. celebrates it in all Muslim countries, so it’s a big “The students accept us for who we are and deal. Here it is not such a big deal. based on our religion. Some of the girls who wear scarves might feel a little uncomfortable, however it is only because they look different. We have had many good experiences in general at QO. Maybe our first really good experience as Muslim students will be our Eid party December 18, 2007. Well, actually some people have called us bad names like ‘terrorist’ but overall there haven’t been many major bad experiences.” Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudia Arabia) is the largest annual pilgrimage in the world. (Photo from asdrenzajmi.blogspot.com) Hajj is associated with the life of Muhammad but this ritual predates Islam. (wikipedia.org) THE CULINARY ASPECT OF EID Here are some of the favorite dishes you can find in our students’ homes on Eid: murgh mussallam, mrouziya, nawabi briyani, briyani, beef fajita salad, beef stew, tasty beef roast, tabouli, mutton korma, haleem, and lemon pepper steak. Aissatou, a student from Guinea (see photo on front), reports, “After going to the mosque on Eid, all the women start cooking for like three or four hours. My favorite dish is ‘soupe de mouton’ (lamb stew pictured below). We put it in a big bowl. All the family washes their hands and then we all sit in a circle and eat it together with rice. After eating, we thank Allah. We say, “We wish tomorrow will be better than today. And, we pray for all the poor people who don’t have food, that God will give them some. Then we say, ‘Amina’ (amen).” Safa Muaket, Special Education paraeducator at QO and Cosponsor of the Muslim Students Association ABOUT QO’s Muslim Students Association: This is our first year at QO. We currently have six to eight members. We are from Pakistan, Egypt, Sri Lanka, Algeria and Bangladesh. Mr. Lundquist and Mrs. Muaket are our sponsors. Ahmed G. started the club and he is the president. We meet in room 119 every Friday at lunch. We meet after school on Fridays to pray. ONE THING these Muslim students would like us to know… Henna painting (photo from newimg.bbc.co.uk) “We should try to learn more about Islam, rather than making assumptions without much knowledge.” For contributions, ideas and feedback, please contact Elizabeth Fuhrman (ESOL). PAW issues are now available online at http://esol.qohs.org/PAW/PAW.htm. A Quince Orchard High School ESOL Department Publication