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NEW YORK JOINT INTERNATIONAL LAW PROJECT
December 2012
JOURNALS A – H
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To view table of contents of a specific journal, click on journal title
AFRICAN HUMAN RIGHTS LAW JOURNAL, v. 12, no. 1, 2012 (NYLS) THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW, v. 60, no. 4, Fall, 2012 (BLS, CUNY, NYLS) AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, v. 106, no. 3, July, 2012 (BLS, CUNY, NYLS) THE AMERICAN REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION, v. 23, no. 1, 2012 (NYLS) AMERICAN UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW, v. 27, no. 2, (BLS, NYLS) BROOKLYN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, v. 37, no. 3, 2012 (BLS, CUNY, NYLS) LES CAHIERS DE DROIT, v. 53, no. 3, September, 2012 (BLS, NYLS) THE CAMBRIDGE LAW JOURNAL, v. 71, pt. 2, 2012 (BLS, NYLS) CARDOZO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW, v. 20, no. 3, Summer, 2012 (BLS, NYLS) CHINESE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, v. 11, no. 3, September, 2012 (NYLS) COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF ASIAN LAW, v. 25, no. 1, Winter, 2012 (BLS, CUNY, NYLS) COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW, v. 50, no. 3, 2012 (BLS, NYLS) COMPARATIVE LABOR LAW & POLICY JOURNAL, v. 33, no. 4, Summer, 2012 (BLS, NYLS) COMPARATIVE POLITICS, v. 45, no. 1, October, 2012 (NYLS) COMPETITION AND CHANGE, v. 16, no. 3, July, 2012 (NYLS) ETHICS, v. 122, no. 4, July, 2012 (BLS, CUNY, NYLS) EUROPEAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REVIEW, v. 34, no. 11, 2012 (NYLS) EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, v. 23, no. 3, 2012 (BLS, NYLS) FAMILY LAW, v. 42, October, 2012 (NYLS) FORDHAM INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL, v. 35, no. 4, May, 2012 (BLS, CUNY, NYLS) FOREIGN AFFAIRS, v. 91, no. 6, November – December, 2012 (NYLS) FOREIGN POLICY, no. 196, November, 2012 (NYLS) HUMAN RIGHTS QUARTERLY, v. 34, no. 4, November, 2012 (BLS, CUNY, NYLS) HUMAN RIGHTS REVIEW, v. 13, no. 3, September, 2012 (BLS, NYLS) AFRICAN
NYLS
HUMAN
RIGHTS
LAW
JOURNAL
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Volume 12 No 1 2012
CONTENTS
Editorial ......................................... ., ..................................... .
v
Articles
Engaging the paradoxes of the universal and particular in
human rights adjudication: The possibilities and pitfalls of
'meaningful engagement'
by Sondra Liebenberg .......................................................... .
Evaluating a decade of the African Union's protection of
human rights and democracy: A post-Tahrir assessment
by Abadir M Ibrahim................ ............................................
30
Minority rights, democracy and development: The African
•
experience
by Kwad)No Appiagyei-Atua ...................................................
69
The rule of law: Approaches of the African Commission on
Human and Peoples' Rights and selected African states
by }ami! Ddamulira Mujuzi.. ....................... :------....................
89
Cal)ght between progress, stagnation and a reversal of some
gains: Reflections on Kenya's record in implementing
children's rights norms
by Godfrey Odongo ..................................................._......... ..
112
Reconceptualising the 'paramountcy principle': Beyond the
individualistic construction of the best interests of the child
by Admark MoyO ............................... ~............................
142
The human right to health in Africa and its challenges: A
critical analysis of Millennium Development GoalS
by Obiajulu Nnamuchi and Simon Ortuanya.......... ...............
178
Recent developments
Human rights developments in the African Union during
201 0 and 2011
by Magnus Killander and Adem K Abebe ................................
199
Human dghts developments in African sub-regional economic
communities during 2011
by Solomon T Ebobrah ..........................................................
223
Developments in international criminal justice in Africa
during 2011
by Wambui Mwangi and Tiyanjana Mphepo... ......................
254
Recent publications
GA Aneme A study ot" the African Union's right of intervention
against genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes
by 5isay Alemahu Yeshanew ..................................................
292
OM Chirwa Human rights under the Malawian Constitution
by Esther Gumboh................
.............. ............................
295
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NYLS
The American Journal of
BlS
COMPARATIVE LAW CUNY
VOLUME LX
NUMBER4
FALL 2012
CONTENTS
Beyond Beliefs: Deconstructing the
Dominant Narratives of the
Islamization of Pakistan's Law
Moeen H. Cheema
875
Mirjan Damaska
919
Enforcement without Foundation?lnsider Trading and China's
Administrative Law Crisis
Nicholas Calcina Howson
955
We Are Family! Legal Recognition of
Same-Sex Unions in Brazil
Adilson Jose Moreira
1003
The Rise and Decline of Legal
Families
Mariana Pargendler
1043
Global Law's Toolbox: Private
Regulation by Standards
Dan Wielsch
1075
James A.R. Nafziger, Robert Kirkwood Paterson,
Alison Dundes Renteln, Cultural LawInternational, Comparative, and Indigenous
Volkmar Gessner
1105
David Garland, Peculiar Institution:
America's Death Penalty in
an Age of Abolition
1111
The Quest for Due Process in the
Age of Inquisition
BOOK REVIEWS
Elisabetta Grande
BOOKS RECEIVED
1119
INDEX VOLUME 60
hi
~NYLS ;,
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AMERICAN JOURNAL
CUNY
BLS
OF
INTERNATIONAL LAW
VOLI06
July2012
N0.3
CONTENTS
PAGE
On the Use and Abuse ofNecessity in the Law of State Responsibility
Robert D. Sloane
447
Article 25 of the International Law Commission's Articles on State Responsibility defines necessity as a general "circumstance precluding wrongfulness" in the
law ofstate responsibility. It has been adopted rapidly and almost uniformly, bur
with scant independent analysis, as a putative codification of international custom. This essay argues that with reference to the ILC mandate, the definition
reflects far more "progressive development" than "codification" ofgeneral internationallaw. It alSo questions the definition's advisability, coherence, and nor-
mative appeal in theory and practice.
Agora: Kiobel
Attorney General Bradford's Opinion and the Alien Tott Statute
Curtis A. Bradley
Alien Tort Claims and the Status of Customary International Law Carws M. Vazquez
The Use ofVattel in the American Law ofNations
Brian Richardson
509
531
547
Editorial Comment
Correcting America's Continuing Failure to Comply with the Avena Judgment
Steve Charnovitz
572
Stephen M Schwebel
PaulS. Reichler
582
583
585
585
jacob Katz Cogan
586
International Decisions
Edited by David P. Stewart
jurisdictional Immunities ofthe State (Germany v. Italy; Greece Intervening) (Alexander
Orakhelashvili)
609
~otes and Comments
The Nicaragua Case: A Response to Paul Reichler
Paul Reichler's Rejoinder
The Fran cis Deik Prize
Nominations for the Board of Editors
Current Developments
The 2011 Judicial Activity of thelnternational Court ofJustice
International Court of] ustice decision on sovereign immunity from civil claims
for wartime atrocities
NS. v. Secretary ofState for the Home Department (Geett De Baere)
616
Court of] ustice of the European Union judgment on responsibility for processing asylum seekers challenging tranSfer to their state of entry
\linter v. United Kingdom (Marek SzydJ:o)
624
European Court ofHuman Rights judgment on permissibilityofirreducible life
sentences
''Republic ofKorea v. Araye" (Seokwoo Lee and Young Kil Park)
Korean Supreme Court decision on universal jurisdiction over Somali pirates
630
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AMERICAN JOURNAL
OF
INTERNATIONAL LAW
VOL.l06
tNYLS
·cUNY
BLS
July2012
N0.3
CONTENTS
PAGE
Golan v. Holder (Anupam Chancier, Madhavi Sunder, and Uyen Le)
U.S. Supreme Court opinion on constitutionality of statute implementing
637
Berne Convention on literary and artistic works
Contemporary Practice of the United States Rdating to International Law
Edited by john R Crook
U.S. Supreme Court Rules Statute Directing State Department to Record Jerusalem-Born
Citizen's Birthplace as "Israel" Does Not Raise Political Question
Ninth Circuit Revisits Armenian Genocide Legislation en Bane, Finds Preemption
United States, Afghanistan Conclude Agreement on Their Long-Term Relationship
State Department Legal Adviser Outlines Legal Principles Bearing on Crisis in Syria
United States Pursues Multitrack Strategy to Address Conflict in Syria
U.S. District Court Upholds Head of State Immunity for Sri Lankan President
Second Circuit Rules RICO Does Not Reach Extraterritorially
Senate Foreign Relations Committee Holds Hearings on the Law of the Sea Convention
United States Adopts New Model Bilateral Investment Treaty
United States and Europe Affirm Shared Principles on International Investment
Military Commission Proceedings Resume at Guant<'mamo Bay
U.S. Supreme Court Holds T onure Victim Protection Act Does Not Authorize Suit Against
Organizations
Senior White House Official Confirms Drone Strikes, Discusses U.S. Targeting Principles and
Practices
Attorney General Discusses Targeting of U.S. Persons
Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the Missile Technology Control Regime
United Srates Initiates Suspension of Argentina's Trade Benefits Because of Nonpayment of
U.S. Companies' Arbitration Awards
BriefNotes
Recent Books on International Law
Edited by Richard B. Bilder
Review Essay
The Shifting Landscape oflnternational lnvesrment Law and Its Commenrary
(Jiirgen Kurtz)
Book Reviews
Meron, Theodor. The Making ofInternational Criminal justice: A View from the
Bench: Selected Speeches (Michael J. Matheson)
Fabry, Mikulas. Recognizing States: International Society & the Establishment ofNew
States Since 1776 (James CrawfOrd)
Mackenzie, Ruth, KateMalleson, Penny Marrin, and Philippe Sands. Selectinginternationaljudges: Principle, Process, and Politics (W. Michael Reisman and Ramanujan Nadadur)
Schab as, William. The International Criminal Court:,A Commentary on the Rome
Statute (Leila Nadya Sadat)
Ruys, Tom. 'ArmedAttack 'andArticle 51 ofthe UN Charter: Evol~tiom in Cuswmary
Law and Practice; Lubell, N oam. Extraterritorial Use ofForce Agaimt Non-state
Actors (Tai-Heng Cheng)
Bodansky, Daniel, Jurra Brunnee, and Ellen Hey (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of
International Environmental Law (Haci M. Oso&ky)
Gallagher, Anne T. The International Law ofHuman Trafficking (Martina E. Van-
644
646
649
650
652
655
657
659
662
664
666
668
670
673
676
678
680
686
694
700
704
708
710
715
den berg)
721
Books Received
727
International Legal Materials. Contents, VoL U, No.2
730
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THE AMERICAN REVIEW
OF
INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION
Vol. 23
No.1
2012
ARTICLES
Alan Scott Rau
THE ERRORS OF COMITY: FORUM NON CONVENIENS
RETURNS TO THE SECOND CIRCUIT
Luca G. Radicati di Brozolo
49
THE NON-ENFORCEABILITY OF DECISIONS
RENDERED IN SUMMARY ARBITRAL
PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO THE NAI RULES
UNDER THE NEW YORK CONVENTION
Stefan Kroll
75
COURT LiTIGATION OVER ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS:
Is IT
FOR A NEW DEFAULT RULE?
Jack Graves
113
Matthew T Parish
and Charles B. Rosenberg
137
Robert B. Kovacs
155
MANDATORY RULES AND INTERNATIONAL
ARBITRATION
nME
INVESTMENT TREATY LAW AND
INTERNATIONAL LAW
EFFICIENCY IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION:
AN ECONOMIC APPROACH
*A cumulative table of contents for Volume 23 will appear at the back of the final
issue ofthe year.
NYLS
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B[S
VOLUME 27, NUMBER 2
SYMPOSIUM: INTERNATIONAL LAw BARES ITS TEETH:
How STATES AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
ENFORCE CUSTOMARY NORMS AND INTERNATIONAL
AGREEMENTS
............... justin T Carlson
215
Apprehending War Criminals:
Does International Cooperation Work? ........ Patricia M. Wald
229
Strategizing for Compliance:
The Evolution of a Compliance Phase of
Inter-American Court Litigation and the
Strategic Imperative for Victims'
Representatives .......................... David C. Baluarte
263
Introduction ......... .
ARTICLE
Traditions of Belligerent Recognition:
The Libyan Intervention in Historical
and Theoretical Context. .................. Sam Foster Halabi
321
COMMENTS
Reproductive Choice in the Hands of
the State: The Right to Abortion under
the European Convention on Human
Rights in Light of A, 8 & C v. Ireland. . . .
. .... Brynn Weinstein
391
Ignoring Human Rights for Homosexuals:
Gross Violations of International
Obligations in Cameroon .................... Erica Nordberg
439
There's Something in the Water:
The Inadequacy of International
Anti-Dumping Laws as Applied to
the Fukushima Daiichi Radioactive
Water Discharge ............................ Oarian Ghorbi
473
itJYLS,
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NY'
BROOKLYN JOURNAL
OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
VOLUME37
2012
.B[s,NUMBER3
CONTENTS
ARTICLES
Proof of Classwide Injury
SergioJ Campos
751
Globalization of Securities Enforcement: A Shift toward Enhanced
Regulatory Intensity in Brazil's Capital Market?
Eugenio J Cardenas
807
Why do Shareholder Derivative Suits Remain Rare in Continental Europe?
Martin Gelter
843
The Recognition of US_ Class Action Judgments Abroad: The Case of
Latin America
Antonio Gidi
893
Securities Litigation and Enforcement: The Canadian Perspective
Poonam Puri
967
Access to Justice or Justice Not Accessed: Is there a Case for Public
Funding of Derivative Claims?
Arad Reisberg
1021
The US_ Securities Fraud Class Action: An Unlikely Export to the European Union
Manning Gilbert Warren Ill
1075
NOTES
Design Protection in the United States and European Union: Piracy's
Detrimental Effects in the Digital World
Katelyn Brandes
1115
An Adaptive Approach for an Evolving Crime: The Case for an International Cyber Court and Penal Code
Nicholas W Cade
1139
The Western Climate Initiative: The Fate of an Experiment in Subnational Cross-Border Enviromnental Collaboration
1177
Alexander Kazazis
Preventing Sparks in Smoldering Ashes: Using Sweden's Internet Law to
Combat Incendiary Speech in the Scandinavian Online Community
Hanna Li Robinson
1215
NYLS
_:'srs
de
volume 53, numero 3
droit
septembre 2012
Table des
matiE~res
Pages
Une voie inexploree de renou:vellement du fCdCra1isme canadien:
I'obligation constitutionnelle de negocier des changements constitutionnels .......................................................................................................... 461
Patrick Taillon et Alexis Deschenes
Droit et pCdagogie: definition d'o.n do maine de recherche.....................
523
Louis Emond
La reception juridique de Ia peur: quand effrayer rime avec tuer ....... 557
Christine Santerre
La remise en cause contemporaine du volontarisme contractuel........... 577
Ghislain Tabi Tabi
Les apports de Ia linguistique 3. Ia thCorie des contrats: Ia polypbonie du contrat, trace discursive d'une recontextualisation sociale .. 623
Andre Belanger et Andy Van Dram
The Magical Legalism of Marcel Ayme: Charming Rogues and the
Suspension of Physical, Natural, and Positive Law................................. 649
Jeffrey Miller
Chronique bibliographique
Contrat d'entreprise (ouvrages mobiliers et immobiliers: construction et renovation). Contrats de prestation de services et l'hypotheque legale, de Vincent Karim...................................................... 667
Jacques Deslauriers
Les reclamations de !'_entrepreneur en construction en droit
quebecois, de Guy Sarault ................................................ ,.................... 669
Jacques Deslauriers
Travail et citoyennete. Quel avenir?, de Michel Coutu et Gregor
Murray (dir.)............................................................................................ 671
Nathalie Blais
L'indCpendance judiciaire. La justice entre droit et gouvernement,
de Martine Valois................................................................................... 674
Patrice Garant
Les religions 3. l'Ccole: Europe et Amerique du Nord (XIxe xxie siecies), de Jacqueline Lalouette, Xavier Boniface, JeanFran~ois Chanet et Imelda Elliott (dir.) ...... :....................................... 676
Louis-Philippe Lampron
***
Livres
re~us
................................. ................................................................ 679
Volume 71
[2012] C.LJ.
Part 2
THE
CAMBRIDGE
LAW JOURNAL
july 2012
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CASE AND COMMENT
Public law_; 'the appearance of bias
Privacy- admissibility of ~vidence
Criminal trials -police officers on juries
Criminal trials - hearsay evidence
Criminal law -loss of control
Human Rights Act 1998- 9_uty to protect life
Negligence -police informers
Assignment- assignee of part of debt
Conflict of Laws- anti-suit injunctions
Human rights - medically assisted procreation
EU- Citizenship
'
International law- immunity of
foreign armed forces
247
250
254
257
260
263
267
270
273
276
279
282
Belize Bank Ltd. v Attomry General qf Belize
US b]ones
Banff and Khan v UK
AI-Khawa;a and Tahery v UK
R. v Clinton, Parker and Evans
Rabone v Pennine Care NHS Truyt
An Informer v A Chiif ConstabLe
Kapoor v National VVestminster Bank pic
Star Reefers Pool Inc v]FC Group Co. Ltd.
S.H. and others v Austria
McCartfry; Dereci
Jurisdictional Immunities Q[ the State
(Germany v Ita[y: Greece Intervening)
SHORTER ARTICLE
Judges and Legislature: Values into Law: PHIUP SALES
287
ARTICLES
Tribunal Justice, Cart, and Proportionate Dispute Resolution: MARK ELUOTT
297
AND ROBERT THOMAS
Concealed Births, Adoption and Human Rights Law: Being Wary of Seeking to
Open Windows into People's SOULS: JILL MARSHAU.
To Rant, Vent and Converse: Protecting Low Level Digital Speech: JACOB ROWBOTTOM
Protecting the Property of the Mentally Ill: The Judicial Solution in Nineteenth Century
Lunacy Law: CHANTAL STEBBINGS
General Clauses and the Competing Ethics of European Consumer Law
in the UK: CHRIS WILLETT
ERRATUM: The Public-Private Divide in English and Dutch Law:
325
355
384
412
463
464
GERDY JURGENS AND FRANK VAN OMMEREN
CORRIGENDUM: Morality, Law and Conflicting Reasons for Action: PETER CANE
BOOK REVIEWS
The Division of Wrongs:
A Historical Comparative Study
PAUL CRAie: The Lisbon Treaty:
Law, Politics, and Treaty Reform
ANDREW M. RlGGSBY: Roman Law and the
Legal World of the Romans
DAVID MILLON: Select Ecclesiastical Cases from
the King's Courtq 1272~1307
jULIAN RivERS: The Law of Organized Religions:
Between Es1L1.blishment and Secularism
MARGARET YK. WOO AND MARY E. GALLAGHER:
ERIC DESCHEEMAEKER:
441
443
446
Chinese justice: Civil Dispute Resolution in
Contemporary China
CHRISTOPHER T. MARSDEN: Internet Co-Regulation;
European Law, Regulatory Governance and
Legitimacy in Cyberspace
454
457
ANDREW RoBERTSON AND TANG HANG Wu:
449
452
The Goals of Private Law
459
CARDOZO JOURNAL OF
INTERNATIONAL AND
COMPARATIVE LAW
VOLUME20
SUMMER2012
NYLS
Brs
NUMBER3
Copyright© 2012 by Yeshiva University. All rights reserved .
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...
.•.A-H
'•
CONTENTS
SYMPOSIUM 2012:AMATEUR AlHLETICS, PROFESSIONAL IP
Surveillance and Privacy at the London 2012 Olympics
571
Brand Promotion and Protection at the London 2012 Olympics
601
ARTICLES
Forums for International Economic Adjudication: Threads in Fragments
Francis N. Botchway
639
Taking Interdependence Seriously: The Need for a Reassessment of the
Precautionary Principle in International Trade Law
Markus Wagner
713
ESSAY
The Burden to Prove Libel: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional English and
U.S. Defamation Laws and the Dawn of England's Modern Day
Elizabeth Samson
771
NOTES
Herding Immunity: Can U.S. Public Health Fight Off Disease Using Canada's
Voluntary Vaccination System?
Tara Sheoran
785
Curb Your E-Waste: Why the United States Should Control Its Electronic Waste
Exports
Louisa Olds
827
Genocide Ideology Laws: Violation of Rwandan Peoples' 'Peoples' Rights'?
Casey Dalporto
875
Legal Lock-Picking: An Analysis of Anti-Circumvention Law in the United States
and Brazil
Skyler Suurifman
911
NYLS
CHINESE
JOURNAL OF
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INTERNATIONAL lAW
VOLUME 11. NO.3
SEPTEMBER2012
Chinese Society _of International Law
Invitation to Respond to All Papers Published in the journal
~ang Tieya Award
and Lecture in Public International Law
Han Depei Award and Lecture in Private and Economic International Law
CONTENTS
EDITORIAL COMMENTS
China's Mechanism and Practice of Treaty Dispute Settlement
MAXinmin
387
ARTICLES
Law, Power and fnternational Politics with Special Reference to East Asia: Carl
Schmitt's Grossraum Analysis
Michael Salter
393
Divine Immanence: The Evangelical Foundations of Modern Anglo-American
Approaches to International Law
John D. Haskell
429
COMMENTS
A New, Multicultural World Community and an Emerging New, Pluralistic
World Order System
Edward McWhinney
469
Recent Decisions by the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shdf on
Japan's Submission for Outer Continental Shelf
Michael Sheng-ti Gau
487
Dealing with Compliance and Non-Compliance: The Case of the Landmine
Convention
Mika Hayashi
505
CHRONOWGIES OF PRACTICE AND ACTMTIES
The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: Activities in 2011
Philippe Gautier
523
Chinese Practice in Public International Law: 2011
ZHU Lijiang
541
BOOK REVIEW
The Distinction and Relationship between Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello
609
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NYLS
CUNY
Columbia Journal of Asian Law
BLS
Volume 25, Number 1
Winter 2012
CONTENTS
The Pragmatic Court:
Reinterpreting the Supreme People's Court of China
Taisu Zhang
Slow Avalanche: Internationalizing the Renminbi and Liberalizing
China's Capital Account
Terry E. Chang
Case Comment:
Greenmail, Japanese Style
Curtis J. Milhaupt
1
62
.NYLS
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fa'.:'·r:·~s··
COLUMBIA JOURNAL
OF
TRANSNATIONAL LAW
-,'
•
Founded by Wolfgang G. Friedmann
Vol. 50
2012
Editors' Preface
No.3
529
CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
The Challenges We Face: A Conference Honoring Professor Richard
N. Gardner's Retirement from Teaching
Welcoming Remarks
531
Panel I: Challenges in International Law and the United Nations 537
First Keynote Address: Zbigniew Brzezinski
571
Panel II: Challenges in International Trade and Finance
585
Second Keynote Address: Stephen M. Schwebel
621
Panel III: Challenges to the Transatlantic Alliance
639
Third Keynote Address: Paul A. Volcker
668
Panel IV: Environment, Energy, Human Rights and Corporate
·
Responsibility
682
Closing Remarks: Professor Richard N. Gardner
716
NOTES
Don't Hide Behind Statutory Roadblocks: How the United States
Can Resolve Conflicts to Implementirig the German Feed-In
Tariff Model and Contribute to International Efforts to
Control Climate Change
Katherine D. Kelly 726
Presumed Guilty: How the European Court Handles Criminal Libel
Cases in Violation of Art1cle 6(2) of the ConventiOn for the
Protection of Human Rights and Fundanieutal Freedoms
Adam Berkaw 774
Combating the Spread of Disease: The International Health
Regulations
Matthew Fleming
805
BOOKS RECEIVED
826
INDEX TO VOLUME 50
830
'
-
- I
~
. •
COMPARATIVE LABOR LAW & POLICY JOURNAL
Volume 33, Number 4
Summer2012
BLS
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Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
SESSION
I:
ENFORCING EUROPEAN CoRPORATE CoMMITMENTS ro
FREEDOM OF AssociAUON BY LEGAL AND INDusTRIAL
ACTION lN CANADA
Corporate Commitments to Freedom of Association: Is
There a Role for Enforcement Under Canadian Law?
Kevin Banks and Elizabeth Skilton . . . . . . . . 495
SESSION
U:
ENFORCING EUROPEAN CoRPORATE CoMMITMENTS TO
FREEDOM
AcnoN
JN
oF AssoCIATION BY LEGAL AND INDusTRIAL
THE UNITED
STATES
Envisioning Enforcement of Freedom of Association
Standards in Corporate Codes: A Journey for Sinbad
or Sisyphus?
James J. Brudney.........................
555
Enforcement of International Framework Agreements
Under U.S. Law
Alvin L. Goldman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
605
Enforcing European Corporate Commitments to
Freedom of Association by Legal and Industrial Action
in the United States: Enforcement by Industrial Action
Lance Compa and Fred Feinstein . . . . . . . . . . 635
SESSION
ill:
EuROPEAN CoMPANIES IN NoRTH AMErucA:
PERSPECTIVES FROM THE
SociAL
SCIENCEs
International Framework Agreements in tbe United
States: Escaping, Projecting, or Globalizing Social
Dialogues?
Dimitris Stevis and Michael Fichter . . . . . . . .
667
The Mobilization of International Framework
Agreements: A Source of Power for Social Actors?
Marc-Antonin Hennebert, Peter Fairbrother,
and Christian Levesque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691
Can Multiple Weak Ties Reverse tbe Social Regulation
Deficit? Multinational Companies and Labor
Regulation
Gregor Murray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SEsSION
IV:
715
ENFORCING EuROPEAN CoRPORATE CoMMITMENTs ro
FREEDOM OF AssOCIATION BY LEGAL AND INDUSTRIAL
AcrioN: THE EUROPEAN
PERsPECTIVE
International Framework Agreements As Instrument for
tbe Legal Enforcement of Freedom of Association and
Collective Bargaining? The German Case
Rudiger Krause............................
SESSION
V:
749
PRACTITIONER RoUNDTABLE
Freedom of Association in Private Transnational Law:
How Enforceable Are the Commitments of European
Companies in N ortb America?
Christopher D. Pigott. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NYLS
775
NYLS
. p .t.
C omparat 1ve . o11 1cs
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Volume 45 Number 1 October 2012
Contents
The Institutional Origins of Ethnic Violence
Evan S. Lieberman and Prerna Singh
1
Diffusion Waves in European Democratization:
The Impact of Organizational Development
Kurt Weyland
25
Explaining Success and Failure in Climate Policies:
Developing Theory through German Case Studies
Roger Karapin
46
Coalition Government and Party System Change:
Explaining the Rise of Regional Political Parties in India
Adam Ziegfeld
69
Uncertainty, Political Clientelism, and Voter Turnout in Latin America:
Why Parties Conduct Rallies in Argentina
Marie/a Szwarcberg
88
Review Article
Mass Killing and Local Context
Evgeny Finkel
107
Abstracts
125
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COMPETITION AND CHANGE
VoLUME16
NUMBER
3
JuLY 2012
CONTENTS
Special Issue on Varieties of Capitalism in Crisis?
Edited by Ian Bruff and Laura Horn
EDITORIAL
Varieties of capitalism in crisis?
Ian Bruff and Laura Horn
''
ARTICLES
.. ·.
'
Integration in Crisis: A Regulationist Perspective on the lni:Eiractiorl
of European Varieties of Capitalism
- · ·· ;
Joachim Becker and Johannes Jager
169
The Asymmetries of European Integration and the Crisis of Capitalism
in Portugal
Joao Rodrigues and Jose Reis
188
Varieties of Capitalism or Dependency? A Critique of the VoC
Approach for Latin America
Matthias Ebenau
206
Small Nordic Countries and Globalization: Analysing Norwegian
Exceptionalism
Andreas Bieler
224
The Restructuring of the Nordic Labour Process and the Variegated
Status ofWorkers in the Labour Market
Markku Sippola
243
Selected content is available online free of charge at
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To sign up for free tables of contents alerts please see
www.maney.co.ukfonlineftocs
Ethics
An International Journal of Social, Political, and Legal Philosophy
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VOLUME 122 JULY2012
NUMBER4
ARTICLES
647
692
721
Autonomous Action: Self-Determination in the Passive Mode
try Sarah Buss
Paternalism, Respect, and the Will
try Daniel Groll
Reasonableness, Intellectual Modesty, and Reciprocity in Political
Justification
try R J Leland and Han van Wietmarschen
DISCUSSIONS
748
763
773
Immigration, Association, and Antidiscrimination
by Michael Blake
Do Particularists Have a Coherent Notion of a Reason for Action?
try Andrea Lechler
Two-Level Eudaimonism and Second-Personal Reasons
try Bradford Cokelet
BOOK REVIEWS
781
785
790
797
801
806
811
815
819
824
829
Anha L. Allen, Unpopular Privacy: What We Must Hid£
Reviewed by David Meeler
Jack Balkin, Constitutional Redemption, and Jack Balkin, Living Originalism
Reviewed by Jeffrey Goldswartlry
Seyla Benhabib, Dignity in Adversity: Human Rights in
Troubled Times
Reviewed by Mathias Risse
Talbot Brewer, The Retrieval ofEthics
Reviewed by Marl< LeBar
Peter Cane, ed., The Hart-Fuller Debate in the Twenty-First Century
Reviewed by Margaret Martin
Thomas Hurka, ed., Underivative Duty: British Mural Philosophers from
Sidgwick to Ewing
Reviewed by David McNaughton
Robert N. Johnson, Self-Improvement: An Essay in Kantian Ethics
Reviewed by Rabert B. Louden
Troy Jollimore, Love's Vzsion
Reviewed by jeffrey Seidman
F. M. Kamm, Ethics for Enemies~ Terror, Torture, and War
Reviewed by Joseph Boyle
,•.
Andrew Sneddon, Like-Minded: Externalism and Moral Psychology
Reviewed by Neil Sinhababu
Charlotte Witt, The Metaphysics of Gender
Reviewed by Natalie Stoljar
834
Notes on Contributors
835
Manuscript Reviewers for 2011
839
Index to Volume 122
i-tlYLS
B[S
CUI~l
2012 Volume 34 Issue
11
ISSN: 0142-0461
European Intellectual
Property Review
NYLS
Table of Contents
Opinion
MARTIN SKLADANY
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Copyright Corvee: Inverting the Ancien Regime
741
France's ancien rt':gime was a politically repressive system that restricted the proliferation of information
an(j education to a circumscribed elite. Under the ancien d:gime a compulsory labour scheme also existed,
the corvt':e, whiCh obligated citizens to work a set number of days for the King and local lords without
compensation. Not only do we need to reverse the ancien d:gime 's restriction of access to information,
we can also invert one of their most despised tools in order to do scr--the corvt':e. We can make
information more widely available by having holders of privilege-owners of copyrighted art~work
for the public for a set period of time each year. Under a newly established copyright corvee, for a day,
week or month every year, copyright dwners would be required to allow free access to their copyrighted
works to all.
Articles
MARYANNE STANGANELLI
Spreading the News Online: A Fine Balance of Copyright and Freedom of
Expression in News Aggregation 745
The content creator Versus technology innovation battle has played out many times before, most notably
over the past decade in the ongoing debate captivating the music industry over bow best to deal with
music file sharing. As that debate works itself past a litigation phase and into a legislation phase, another
debate rages: the use of copyrighted news content by news aggregation sites. Following suit, litigation
against online news aggregators has begun, and changes to copyright laws are being pondered, including
those that would affect-news aggregation. David Cameron called for a review of UK copyright laws,
fearing that they are too restrictive of innovation. That report, by Ian Hargreaves, addressed possible
legislative reforms and finds that current UK copyright exceptions have failed to ke,ep up with
technological and social change. Now, Parliament is considering how best to implement those suggestions.
Meanwhile, the Supreme Court of the courts of England and Wales will soon hear the case ofNewspaper
Licensing Agency v Meltwater, where a news aggregator site and its users have lost in the Court of
Appeals arguing that they ought to be able to use certain pieces of content from original news sources
without a licence. Both the Meltwater appeal and the Hargreaves report provide immense opportunity
for striking the right balance in protecting competing interests of copyright, the importance of news
gathering, ·and freedom of speech in critic-ising and spreading the news.
ALICE L. BLYTHE
Attempting to Define Unfair Advantage: An Evaluation of the Current Law
in Light ofthe Recent European Decisions 754
Following the recent ECJ preliminary rulings in Interflora v Marks & Spencer and Google France v
Louis Vuitton concerning keyword advertising, the key issues of unfair advantage, trade marlc use and
parallel application of arts 5(1)(a) and 5(2) ofDirectiVe 2008/95 have been re-examined. It is necessary
to examine these latter cases in relation to the impact thatL 'Oreal v Bellure has had on the definition
of what constitutes an lUlfair advantage.
OWEN H. DEAN
Ambnshing Event Piracy
762
In anticipation of staging the FIFA 2010 World Cup in South Africa, and with a view to for-arming
itself to deal with ambush marketing, FIFA embarked on an extensive and comprehensive program of
registering trade marks and designs pertaining to the tournament. In addition, it used the sPecial facilities
provided by South African law for combatting ambush marketing to the-full, including embarking on a
test case before the S~mth African court with a view to illustrating to what extent it could, and would,
utilize the remedies available to it under the law. An effective deterrent was created.
G.E .. EVANS
The Simplification of European Legislation for the Protection of Geographical
Indications: The Proposed Regnlation on Agricultural Prodnct Qnality
Schemes 770
The proposal for a Regulation on Agricultural Product Quality Schemes for protecting names such as
"Parma Ham" or"White Stilton Cheese" is intended to simplifY the registration of geographical indications
(PDOs and PGis) and traditional specialities guaranteed (TSGs), under a single legal instrument, providing
efficiencies in the application process as well as more rigorous standards of certification and enforcement.
Nonetheless, the author argues, the rationale for Simplification may not be the most effective in
maxnntsing the system's social utility, especially in view of the interests of competitors and small-scale
producers.
2012 Volume 34 Issue
11
ISSN: 0142-0461
European Intellectual
Property Review
NYLS
Table of Contents
Comments
CHRISTOPHER STOTHERS
When is Copyright Exhausted by a Software Licence? UsedSoft v Oracle 787 ·
The Grand Chair).ber of the European Court of Justice-held in ·usedSoft GmbH v Oracle International
Corp (C-128/11) (July 3 2012) thata.software licencewbich is granted for an unlimited period in return
for a fee constitutes a sale of that copy of the sOftware program, exhausting the copyright owner's right
to object to the resale of that particular copy. This applies whether the software is sold on.a physical
medium or downloaded However, where the licence coVers multiple copies the licensee is not pennitted
to divide the licence and resell the-rights to in:d:!vid:\lal-copies. This judgment brings a degree of clarity
case,
to this ar~a oflaw on the specific facts of this
but iuore fundamentally demonstrates a commitment
by the ECJ to ensure that technological change does not reintroduce territorial restrictions in Europe.
STEFAN KULK AND FRED ERIK
ZUIDERVEEN BORGESIUS
Filtering for Copyright Enforcelllent in. Europe after the Saham cases
DR ANDREAS RAHMATIAN
Temple Island Collections v New English Teas: An Incorrect Decision Based
on the Right Law? 796
791
Sabam, a Belgian collective rights manageffie:rit _org~sation, wanted an internet access provider ru;td a
social network site tcJ, install. a filter syste!n to erlfO:rce copyrights. In two recent judgments, the Court
of Justice of the European Union decided that the social network site and the internet access provider
cannot be required to" install the filter system that Sabam asked for. Are these judgments good news for
fundamental rights? This article argues thai little is won for privacy and freedom of information.
In Temple Island Collections v New English Teas-the claimant's and the defendant's photographs depicted
a -similar motif, the Houses of Parliament in London and a red Routemaster bus in the foregrouitd. The
court decided that the copyright in the claimant's photograph was infringed. It seems that the legal
concepts of copyright have generally been undeq;tood and reStated correctly, but, when applied to the
concrete facts, an incorrect decision'has arguably been reached. One reasoll for this outcome may have
been· that the ~ecision p~sed over the-idea~expressiOn dichotomy too quickly
AGATASOBOL
The Italian Test for Establishing the Ri"ghtto Invention under Dispute: Gnutti
Cirillo SpAv Aermec SpA 799
This article gives a short summary of one of the mOst recent Italian decisions concerning a dispute over
the right to a patent between two companies. Even though the judgments rendered by the first i!JStance
court then confinned by the Court of Appeall ~gl:tt 1.10t represent a convincing line of argumentation,
they give an opportunity to examine how the invention's ownership (and, as a conssequence the ownership
of a patent) should be assessed.
DR BARTOSZ SUJECKI
Concept of "Bad Faith" in the Domain.-Name Registration of an .eu Top Level
Domain
803
In its decision of June 3, 2010, the European C~urt of Justice (ECJ) made its first decision on Regulation
874/2004 on the the implementation-of the .eu toP 'level domain. The ECJ had to give an interpretation
regarding the examination of a bad
registiatiOil'O(an .eu top level domain. According to the ECJ,
the question whether a donlain nam~ registrati'on was in badfaith mus.t be examined by taking all relevant
facts of the case into· consideration. These fa:Cts ihCilidb not only·the registration of the domain name
but also the registration of the traae mark. The-"ECJ.applies here the same requirements to deterrillne
bad faith in domain name registration as-it deve~Qped for trade mark registration. This decision leads to
a better interpretation of the concept ofbad faith in do:~:gain name registration. This short overview will
give an evaluation of this decision ofthe-ECJ.
faith
Book Reviews
808
NYLS
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BLS
European Journal of International Law
Vol. 23 (2012) No. 3
Contents
Editorial: Impact Factor- The Food is Bad and What's More There is
Not Enough of It; E]IL- the Beginning of an Existential Debate;
Masthead Changes; In this Issue
607
Articles
Alan Boyle, Human Rights and the Environment: Where Next?
613
Symposium: Global Public Goods and the Plurality
of Legal Orders
Fabrizio Cafaggi and David D. Caron, Global Public Goods
amidst a Plurality of Legal Orders: A Symposium
Daniel Bodansky, What's in a Concept? Global Public Goods,
International Law, and Legitimacy
Gregory Shaffer, International Law and Global Public Goods
in a Legal Pluralist World
Fabrizio Cafaggi, Transnational Private Regulation and the
Production of Global Public Goods and Private 'Bads'
Francesco Francioni, Public and Private in the International
Protection of Global Cultural Goods
Petros C. Mavroidis, Free Lunches? WTO as Public Good,
and the WTO's View of Public Goods
Elisa Morgera, Bilateralism at the Service of Community Interests?
Non-Judicial Enforcement of Global Public Goods in the Context
of Global Environmental Law
Andre Nollkaemper, International Adjudication of Global Public
Goods: The Intersection of Substance and Procedure
Roaming Charges: Moments of Dignity: Waitresses at Rest
at the Toufuya Restaurant by the Isuzu River, Ise, Japan
643
651
669
695
719
731
743
769
793
EJIL: Debate!
Vahagn Ave dian, State Identity, Continuity, and Responsibility:
The Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey and the Armenian Genocide
Pulat Tacar and Maxime Ganin, State Identity, Contim;tity, and
Responsibility: The Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey and the
Armenian Genocide: A Reply to Vahagn Avedian
79 7
821
NYLS
B[S
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European Journal of International Law
Vol. 23 (2012) No.3
Contents
EPL: Debate!
William E. Conldin, The Peremptory Norms of the International Community
Alexander Orakhelashvili, The Peremptory Norms of the International
Community: A Reply to William E. Conklin
William E. Conklin, The Peremptory Norms of the International
Community: A Rejoinder to Alexander Orakhelashvili
83 7
863
869
Review Essay
Andreas Wagner, Lessons of Imperialism and of the Law of Nations:
Alberico Gentili' s Early Modern Appeal to Roman Law: Review of Alberico
Gentili, The Wars of the Romans. A Critical Edition and Translation of De Armis
Romanis (edited by B. Kingsbury and B. Straumann; translated by D. Lupher)
and B. Kingsbury and B. Straumann (eds). The Roman Foundations of the Law
of Nations. Alberico Gentili and the Justice of Empire
873
Book Reviews
Sundhya Pahuja, Decolonising International Law. Development, Economic
Growth and the Politics of Universality (Muin Boase and Mansur Boase)
887
Hilary Charlesworth and Jean-Marc Coicaud (eds). Fault Lines of
International Legitimacy; Jutta Brunnee and Stephen J. Toope. Legitimacy and
Legality in International Law. An Interactional Account; Chris Thornhill. A Sociology
of Constitutions. Constitutions and State Legitimacy in Historical-Sociological
Perspective (Ekaterina YahyaouiKrivenko)
890
Andre Nollkaemper, National Courts and the International Rule of
Law(GiuseppeCataldi)
897
Andrew Lang, World Trade Law after Neoliberalism. Re-imagining
the Global Economic Order (Michael Falillri)
90 l
Briefly Noted
Jean d' Aspremont. Formalism and the Sources of Internntional Law. A Theory
of the Ascertainment of Legal Rules; Jiirg Kammerhofer. Uncertainty in
International Law. A Kelsenian Perspective (Monica Garcia-Salmones)
906
The Last Page
Gregory Shaffer, Osama bin Laden is Dead
MIX
Paper from
Scan to vieW this journal
on your_ tnobile· deviCe
. !.~S
responsible sources
FSC· C007785
908
OCTOBER 2012 +VOLUME 42 +PAGES 1181-1304
NYLS
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Family Law
+
Family Division judgments: what are they for?
Part 2 1211
+
Financial remedy update: Autumn 20 12
+
How does the Family Drug and Alcohol Court fit with
the current changes to family justice? 1228
+
Pensions on marital breakdown Part 4: pension
offsetting 1234
+
Not straight forward: parental disputes within same-sex
families 1239
+
Family Provision: what is the trouble with modern 1975
Act disputes? 1246
+
Grandparents: their role in 21st century
families 1254
+
The IRO Service: still a work in progress?
Part I 1258
+
Detention and Deprivation of Liberty: the interface
between the Mental Health Act 1983 and the
Mental Capacity Act 2005: Part I 1262
+
Legal aid cuts? What legal aid cuts?
+
The child support scheme
+
Cohabitation and repayment of overpaid periodical
payments in the magistrates' courts 1271
+
Dispute Resolution: Explaining mediation: shifting
people from the fear and fury framework 1275
+
Resolution News
+
journa/CPD
1293
1278
1221
1267
1269
J1JL~
1181
October [20 12] Fam Law
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IJl Contents
EDITOR
Elizabeth Walsh
CASE EDITORS
Professor Gillian Douglas
Professor Rebecca Bailey-Harris
Caroline Bridge
JOURNALS MANAGER
Matthias Mueller
LEGAl NEWS EDITOR
Hugh Logue
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Citation [20!2J Fam law
©Jordan Publishing limited 2012
All rights reserved. Reproduction,
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Typesetters: Letterpart ltd, Reigate, Surrey
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1183 Comment
1185 Newsline
I 190 Case Reports
Articles
: ~ .. ;": "t;;,.
-.-'%:-.
~{ ·~
·'·.
1211 Family Division judgments: what are they for? Part 2
Roger McCarthy QC
1221 Financial remedy update: Autumn 20 12 Grant Howell,
Martin Loxley and Andrew Newbury
1228 How does the Family Drugand Alcohol Court fit with the
current changes to family justice? Mary Ryan,Judith Harwin,
Gemma Lewis and Jo Tunnard
1234 Pensions on marital breakdown Part 4: pension offsetting
Beverley Morris and George Mathieson
1239 Not straight forward: parental disputes within same-sex families
Noel Arnold
1246 Family Provision: what is the trouble with modern 1975 Act
disputes? Andrew Francis
1254 Grandparents: their role in 21st century families Louise Spitz
1258 The IRO Service: still a work in progress? Part I
Gwynneth Knowles and Malcolm Sharpe
1262 Detention and Deprivation of Liberty: the interface between the
Mental Health Act 1983 and the Mental Capacity Act 2005:
Part I Her Honour Nasreen Pearce and District judge Sue jackson
In Practice
126 7 Legal aid cuts? What legal aid cuts? Peter Graham Harris
1269 The child support scheme Rebecca J Kelly
1271 Cohabitation and repayment of overpaid periodical payments in
the magistrates' courts David Burrows
1275 Dispute Resolution: Explaining mediation: shifting people from
the fear and fury framework Marion Stevenson
I 278 Resolution News
1279 Newsline Extra
1293 journa/CPD
1299 Book Review
1300 Diary
130 I Family law Brief
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FORDHAM
INTERNATIONAL
LAW JOURNAL
VOLUME35
MAY2012
No.4
CONTENTS
SPECIAL REPORT
MENTAL HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN CAMBODIA .............................. Daniel McLaughlin
895
Elisabeth Wickeri
NOTES
PROTECTING THE SPACE TO BE UNVEILED: WHY FRANCE'S FULL
VEIL BAN DOES NOT VIOLATE THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON
HUMAN RIGHTS .......................................................................................... :.. Bridgette Dunlap 968
BARRIERS TO H -lB VISA SPONSORSHIP IN THE IT CONSULTING
INDUSTRY: THE ECONOMIC INCENTIVE TO ALTER H-lB POLICY ........................ Karen Jensen 1027
THE CENTER CANNOT HOLD: ASSESSING THE REACH OF CHINA'S
LABOR PROTECTIONS TO MIGRANT WORKERS IN AFRICA ............................... Tanya Rodgers 107 5
THE LEGALITY OF USING DRONES TO UNILATERALLY MONITOR
ATROCITY CRIMES ..................................................................................... Diana E. Schaffner 1121
NVLS
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FOREIGN
AFFAIRS
NOVEMBER/ DECEMBER 2012
VOLUME 91, NUMBER
6
Comments
Broken BRICs Ruchir Sharma
2
The most talked-about global economic trend in recent years has been "the rise of
the rest," with Brazil, Russia, India, and China leading the charge. But international
economic convergence is a myth. Few countries can sustain unusually fast growth for
a decade, and even fewer, for more than that. Now that the boom years are over, the
BRICs are cnunbling; the international order will change less than expected.
Mter Qgddafi. Dirk Vandewalle
8
Given the new Libya's lawlessness and corruption, pessimism about its prospects
is easy-:-especially in light of September's turmoil. But beyond the bloodshed lies
a more upbeat story. Just a year after <4tddafi's fall, Libya has peacefully elected a
new government and is moving on. It turns out that in building a new state, starting
from scratch can be a good thing.
Revenge of the Kurds Joost R. Hiltermann
Iraqi Kurdistan is reveling in its newfound oil wealth and growing more estranged
from the violent and dysfunctional central government in Baghdad. Yet statehoodthe ultimate dream of Iraqi Kurds-will likely be deferred once again, as
Kurdistan shifts from Iraq's suffocating embrace to a more congenial dependence
on Turkey.
Mexico's Age of Agreement
Hector Aguilar Gamin andjorge G. Castaneda
At first, Mexico's recent presidential election looked unpromising: the PRI, the
country's long-dominant party, crept back into office, but with only 38 percent
of the vote and no majority in Congress. Yet the campaign revealed just how
much Mexicans actually agree on, and the new government is likely to pass
long-overdue reforms.
23
Essays
Let Women Fight Megan H MacKenzie
NYLS
32
The U.S. military's ban on women in combat rests on false stereotypes and an
outdated understanding of war. Irregular warfare has blurred the concept of frontlines, meaning that many female American soldiers already risk their lives in battle.
And research suggests that women can meet the functional requirements of fighting
and that mixed combat units are no less effective than all-male ones. It's time to
abandon a policy that does no good-and treats half of Americans as less than equal.
How to Make Almost Anything Neil Gersherife!d
43
In recent decades, the world has been rocked by revolutions in the digitization of
computation and communication. Now the physical world is being digitized,
thanks to new technologies that can turn data into things and things into data.
Digital fabrication will let people build custom home furniture, living organs
out of cells, and drones that can fly out of a printer; science fiction is becoming
industrial fact.
Strategy in a Time of Austerity Andrew R Krepinevich,jr.
58
As Western defense budgets are declining, the price of projecting power is
increasing and the range of interests requiring protection is expanding. To
square this circle, the Pentagon needs to embrace a dramatic shift in its strategy.
It should turn its focus away from repelling traditional cross-border invasions
and pursuing reg!me change followed by stability operations-and concentrate
instead on assuring access to key regions and the global commons.
The Problem With the Pivot RobertS. Ross
70
The Obama administration has responded to Chinese assertiveness by reinforcing
U.S. military and diplomatic links to the Asia-Pacific, to much acclaim at home
and in the region. But the "pivot" is based on a serious misreading of its target.
China remains far weaker than the United States and is deeply insecure. To make
Beijing more cooperative, Washington should work to assuage China's anxieties,
not exploit them.
Putin's Petroleum Problem Thane Gustqfion
Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia has become increasingly addicted to oil,
which has underwritten bad policies and allowed Putin to buy offkey constituencies
and the masses. But petroleum could also hold the key to Russia's salvation. The
supply of cheap oil is running out, and Russia's best hope of responding to the
coming crunch is making the sort of changes liberal reformers have been pushing
for years.
FOREIGN AFFAIRS ·November/December 2012
83
I
It's Hard to Make It in America Lane Kenworthy
97
Equality of opportunity has long been an American ideal, and the expansion of
opportunity to women and minorities in the last half century has been a major
success. But other obstacles to advancement remain, and recendy, socioeconomic
inequality has actually increased. The United States now has less social mobility
than most other wealthy nations; it can and must catch up by following their lead.
The Future of Special Operations Linda Robinson
no
With the rise of endless irregular wars playing out in the shadows, special operations
have never been more important to U.S. national security. But policymakers and
commanders focus too much on dramatic raids and high-tech drone strikes.
They need to pay more attention to an even more important task these forces
take on: training foreign troops.
Reviews & Responses
God's Politics jonathan Sacks
124
For centuries, all sorts of political movements have claimed the Hebrew Bible as
their guide. But as Michael Walzer argues in his new book, the Bible offers no
consistent political program. Better to read it, suggests the United Kingdom's chief
rabbi, as a text on how to run a society.
What Really Happened in Vietnam Fredrik Logevall
129
A pathbreaking history of the Vietnam War reveals that the Northern government
was far more divided and discouraged than commonly believed. Yet the fact
remains that the United States and its allies in the South always faced very long
odds of success.
The Qyality of Command Robert H Scales
Thomas Ricks' new book identifies an urgent challenge facing the U.S. armed
forces: how to produce good generals. But Ricks' solution-regularly firing
underperforming officers-is based on a flawed historical analysis and would
do more harm than good.
Peace Out Walter Russell Mead
Two new books-one condemning the culture of liberal piety embraced by the
Nobel Peace Prize, the other detailing the global influence of conservative civil
society-underscore the dangers of using Big Ideas to try to save the world.
Small War, Big Consequences Donald R. Hickey
Today, the War of1812 is all but forgotten. But as two recent books show, its legacieshelping professionalize the U.S. military, planting the seeds of manifest destiny, and
laying the groundwork for a long-standing Anglo-American alliance-endure today:
FOREIGN AFFAIRS ·November/December2o12
137
-NYLS
Are Taxes Too Damn High?
Grover C: Norquist; Andrea Louise Campbell
156
The only way to reduce the U.S. deficit is to spur economic growth, argues Grover
Norquist, and the only way to do that is to cut taxes. Andrea Campbell demurs,
contending that lowering taxes will only pad the pockets of the rich.
The Cuban Missile Crisis Revisited
james A. Nathan; GrahamAllison
Graham Allison unduly credits Kennedy's use of threats in resolving the Cuban missile
crisis, argues James Nathan. Allison disagrees, pointing to the case ofiran, where only
the prospect of an attack can convince the country to abandon its nuclear ambitions.
Afghan Endgame
Ronald E. Neumann; Stephen Hadley andjohn Podesta
167
Stephen Hadley and John Podesta overemphasize the speed of the transition
about to take place in Mghanistan as the United States departs, argues a former
U.S. ambassador. Hadley and Podesta respond, insisting that time is running out
for a legitimate Mghan government to emerge.
Recent Books on International Relations
171
Including G. John Ikenberry on reckless states, Richard Feinberg on borderless
culture, and Andrew Nathan on penniless Indians.
Letters to the Editor
193
Including Robert Lieber on the future of American power, Dustin Dehez on
atomic autocracies, and others.
The articles in Foreign Affairs do not represent any consensus ofbeliefi. We do not expect that
readers will sympathize with all the sentiments they find here, for some of our writers will
flatly disagree with others, but we hold that while keeping clear of mere vagaries, Foreign
Affairs can do more to inform American public opinion by a broad hospitality to divergent
ideas than it can by identifying itself with one school We do not accept responsibility for the
views expressed in any article, signed or unsigned, that appears in these pages. What we do
accept is the responsibilityfor giving them a chance to appear.
THE EDITORS
FOREIGN AFFAIRS ·November/December 2012
AN FP SPECIAL REPORT
WHO WON
THE GREAT
REC.ESSJ.O;N?
McDonald's
By Frederick Kaufman
These 7Countries
By Joshua E. Keating
Hollywood
By Stephen Galloway
Capitalism By Slavoj
Nouriel Roubini ·
By Daniel Altman ·
Ben Wildavsky
J.M. Berger
Declinist Pundits
By JosephS. Nye
Cheapskates, Pessimists,
and Food Trucks
By Tyler Cowen
The Ultra-Rich By Michael Lind
4
FOREIGN POLICY
By RobertZoellick
America's place in +h":'~M,"lri? Write
economics back into•the plan.
74 The.FPSunief:\1ECOIIomv
1
If we're£1'fver going to ~ant of this slump,
what v<AI1'it take? We asked more than 60
leadin~ttmomists to teU us.
1
THINlJ!~IN
~(: f~
76 I JII~~~~~~CS By AntoinJ ;;f/~gtmael
Toget&fr~ir GDP now rivals that of the
Unitdtf States. But are these rising titans
really tSe•~mtre of the global economy?
'l
'
' -~
J!"c:ReiGii\1 'fbL.acy- No·l.% ~ =~~
NYLS
D1LmERS
What's Chinese for "Irrational Exuberance"? II
In Defense of Le Cor busier
11
11
Raw Deal
II
Misguided
The Biggest Liars
23iiNBOX
Opening Gambit: The Lie That Screwed Up 50 Years of
U.S. Foreign Policy By Leslie H. Gelb li The List: The
50-50 Club li The New New Normal: Blame Game
By Mohamed A. El-Erian 1!1 Epiphanies fromNassim
. Nicholas Taleb li "Big Data": A short history By Uri .
Friedman • The Optimist: Work More, Make More?By Charles Kenny • Ideas By joshua E. Keating Iii
The Things They Carried: The Mayor of Mogadishu :"'
San Pedro Sula Dispatch: Welcome to the Deadliest City
in the World's Deadliest Country By james Verini 1!1
Pictured: The Inner Lives of Iranian Women
FEATURE
421 TheReformoftheKing
By James Traub
Morocco's mysterious young monarch
is promising a "third path" between
democracy and tyranny. Is it a model
for the Arab world-'Or a myth?
IN OTHER WORDS: SPY KIDS
811 DecJassihed By Peter Buck Feller
.,,,.\'
.4iti''
The son of a Red Army agent discovers a
cottage industry of children-of-spies
memmrs.
841 AFather's Secret... By SaJtt C. Johnson
And his journalist son's search for the truth.
COLUMN
88 The Third Industrial Revolution .
1
By David Rothkopf
Why yesterday's plan for the economy
won't work for tomorrow.
Co;er: Getty Images; Big.stockphoto
This page: Brian Blanco/EPA
. NovEMBER 2012.
5
HUMAN RIGHTS QUARTERlY
VOlUME 34
NUMBER 4
November 2012
Contents
Click here to return to Journal list A-H
Articles
Alex 1. Bellamy
927
Massacres and Morality: Mass
Killing in an Age of Civilian
Immunity
Courtney Hillebrecht
959
The Domestic ·Mechanisms of
Compliance with International
Human Rights Law: Case Studies from -the Inter-American
Human Rights
jeong-Woo Koo
Suk-Ki Kong
Chinsung Chung
986
lia Kent
1021
Interrogating the "Gap" Between
Law and Justice: East Timor's
Serious Crimes Process
Roger Mark Selya
1045
A Geography of Human Rights
Measuring National Human
Rights: A Reflection on Korean
Experiences
Abuses
Olivier De Schutter
Asbjorn Eide
Ashfaq Khalfan
Marcos Orellana,
1084
Commentary to the Maastricht Principles on Extrater-
ritorial Obligations of States
in the area of Economic,
Margot Salomon
Social and Cultural Rights
lan Seiderman
Elsa Stamatopoulou
1170
Monitoring Cultural Human
Rights: The Claims of Culture
on Human Rights and the Re-
spof]>e of Cultural Rights
'
Book Reviews
Caroline Davidson
1193
Crimes Against Humanity:
Historical Evolution and Contemporary Application, by M.
Cherif Bassiouni
Elora Halim Chowdhury
with
Devin G. AtaJiah-Gutierrez
1201
Women, War, and the Making
of Bangladesh: Remembering
1971, by Yasmin Saikia
Nir Eisikovits
12 71
A Moral Theory of Political Reconciliation, by Colleen Murphy
Kerry Bystrom
1214
Spectacular Rhetorics: f-luman
Rights Visions, Recognitions,
Feminisms, by Wendy Hesford
J. Kotlowski
1218
Dean
Bringing Human Rights Home: A
History of Human Rights in the
United States {Cynthia Soohoo,
Catherine Albrisa, & Martha F.
Davis eds.)
Contributors
1221
Index Volume 34
1225
NYLS
BlS
Click here to return to Journal list A-H
Human Rights Review
Volume 13 · Number 3 · September 2012
Notes on Contributors
Editor-in-Chief's Nota Bene
ARTICLES
Justifying Human Rights: Does Consensus Matter?
E.-J.K. Kim 261
Implementing International Human Rights Law at Home: Domestic Politics and the European Court
of Human Rights
C. Hillebrecht 279
Seeking Life, Finding Justice: Russian NGO litigation and Chechen Disappearances before the European
Court of Human Rights
F. vau der Vet 303
Indigenous Rights, Global Governance, and State Sovereignty
W.H. Meyer 327
Truth, Reconciliation and Settler Denial: Specifying the Canada--South Africa Analogy
R. Nagy 349
CURRENT ISSUES AND CONTROVERSIES SECTION: LABOR RIGHTS AND BARGAINING
Labor Rights as Human Rights? Challenges and Prospects for Collective Bargaining
G. Andreopoulos 369
Do International Freedom of Association Standards Apply to Public Sector Labor Relations
in the United States?
L Compa 373
Right v. Privilege: Contesting Public Sector Labor Rights in the United States
S. Kaug 379
Government-Sector Unionism and Human Rights
C.W. Baird 391
Beyond Human Rights: Understanding and Addressing the Attack on Public Sector Unions
J.A. McCartin 399
BOOK REVIEWS
AdiOs Muchachos: A Memoir of the Sandinista Revolution by Sergio Ramirez. Translated by Stacey Alba
D. Skar
AJ. Kirkendall 405
Minority Narratives and National Memory by Cora Alexa Doving and Nicolas Schwaller, eds.
G. Lancaster 409
Humanity's End: Why We Should Reject Radical Enhancement by Nicholas Agar
L Miller 413
Holocaust: the Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews by Peter Longerich
M. Rethelyi 417
NYLS
B[S