Energy Efficiency and the German “Energiewende” (Energy Transition) Dialogue on

Energy Efficiency and the German
“Energiewende” (Energy Transition)
In cooperation with:
Dialogue on
“Energy Efficiency as State Policy”
Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Detlef Loy - Germany
www.renac.de
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
What have you heard about the ENERGIEWENDE?
www.renac.de
The Energiewende relates to all of these topics.
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The Energiewende started decades ago
Target year for
Energiewende
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Electricity
Feed-in law
Renewable
Energy
Sources Act
(EEG)
Last nuclear plant
to be shut down
Fukushima, Energiewende
package, nuclear phase-out
www.renac.de
The Energiewende is a medium and long-term process. It started decades ago
(in fact in late 70s) and will have impacts beyond 2050.
Source: RENAC
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The Energiewende is multi-dimensional
Social issues,
public acceptance
Conventional
power plants
Renewable
heat and power
Electricity
market reform
Grid upgrade
Mobility
Nuclear waste
storage
EU
Households +
consumers
International relations
Agriculture
Energy efficiency
www.renac.de
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Source: RENAC
Storage
Finance
and investors
Technology, Research,
IT
The Energiewende is NOT limited to the power sector, but going far beyond. It is
multi-dimensional and affects many more interconnected areas.
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GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Drivers of the Energiewende – mitigate climate change
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The Energiewende helps to reach climate protection goals
Source: RENAC
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www.renac.de
The energy transition’s foundation are renewables and reduced energy consumption.
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Pillars and action fields of the Energiewende
Source: BMWi 2014
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Targets of the Energiewende until 2050
Achieved
2014
2025
2030
2035
2040
2050
-40
-55
-27%
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Climate
% greenhouse gas
reduction (vs. 1990)
2020
-70
-80 to -95
Renewable
Energies
Energy
Efficiency
www.renac.de
% electricity
consumption
% final energy
consumption
% primary energy
consumption (vs. 2008)
energy productivity
building rehabilitation
27,8%
35
12%
40 to 45
50
55 to 60
18
80
65
60
45
30
-20
-8,9 %
-50
+1.2% p.a.
+2.1% p.a.
~1% p.a.
doubling of rehabilitation rate: 1%  2%
Germany has set ambitious targets in emissions reduction, renewables,
energy efficiency and transport
Source: UBA 2015, BMWI 2015
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Targets of the Energiewende – Climate
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Reduction of GHG emissions
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Germany is on track to meet its emissions reduction targets
Source: BMWi 2014
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Targets of the Energiewende – Efficiency (I)
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Reduction of Primary energy consumption
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There is a continuous trend of reduced primary energy consumption,
but still work to do
Source: BMWi 2014
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Targets of the Energiewende – Efficiency (II)
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Reduction of electricity consumption
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The reduction of overall electricity consumption remains a challenge
Source: BMWi 2014
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Policy of the Energiewende EU context: Efficiency
Energy Performance of Buildings
Directive (EPBD)
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
EU
policy
Ecodesign and Energy
Labelling Directive
- Energy Concept
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Germany’s energy efficiency policy is embedded in the EU framework
Source: BMWi 2015
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German Energy Efficiency measures (national level)
Buildings
•
•
•
•
Industry and business
•
•
•
•
Grants for cross-cutting technologies
On-site consultations
European emissions trading
Efficiency classification
(Ecodesign Directive)
www.renac.de
•
•
•
•
Electricity tax
Energy Efficiency Labelling Ordinance
Guidance on energy saving
Campaigns, such as energy saving
checks for low-income families
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
• Building codes and on-site advisory
services for home owners
• Low-interest loans for rehabilitation
• Heat Metering Ordinance
• Energy performance certificates
Appliances and lighting
Transport
Research & Development
Motor vehicle taxation
• (Sixth) Energy Research
Fuel taxes
Programme (Federal
Federal fuel strategy
Government)
Strengthening
public transport
• Public research funding
> €150 million in 2012
A balance of incentives and regulations, consultation and information.
Source: BMWi 2015
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Important policy documents in Germany
Energy Concept (2010) and Energy Package (2011)
Climate Action
Programme (2014)
3rd National Action
Plan Energy
Efficieny (2014)
White Paper
on Electricity Market
(2015)
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
10-Point Agenda
(2014, updated
2015)
www.renac.de
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NAPE – 3rd National Action Plan Energy Efficiency
NAPE (2014)
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Released in November 2014
Defines cross-sectoral efficiency measures
The three pillars of the NAPE are
• Stepping up energy efficiency in buildings
• Energy efficiency as a return and business model
• Individual responsibility for energy efficiency
Measures (Examples):
• Tax breaks for retrofitting of buildings
(still not in place)
• Energy efficiency indicators and benchmarks
• Energy audits
www.renac.de
The realisation of the NAPE could lead to a reduction of around 25-30 million
tonnes CO2 equivalent by 2020
Source: BMWi 2014
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Energy efficiency – fields of action
• Refrigeration
• Compressed Air
• Electrical Drives
• Pumps
• Process heat
• Heat recovery
• Process automation
• Decentralised Supply
Buildings
• Boiler technology
• Combined Heat and
Power
• Low-, zero and plus
energy buildings
technology
Transport
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Industry
Road
Rail
Waterways
Maritime shipping
Aviation
Traffic management
Logistics
Infrastructure
www.renac.de
There are different fields of application for energy efficiency measures:
industry, buildings and transport sector
Source: dena 2014
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Energy saving potentials in the German industry
LIGHTING
70%
COMPRESSED AIR
PUMPING SYSTEM
30%
COOLING PRODUCTION
30%
HEAT PRODUCTION
30%
VENTILATION SYSTEM
www.renac.de
25%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
In a business-as-usual scenario: the German industry could save €2 billion per year
Source: dena 2014
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GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
50%
Energy efficiency – Potential savings
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Buildings – Insulation
www.renac.de
A proper building insulation substantially lowers heat losses in buildings
Source: dena 2014
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GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Timeline for each sub-programme of the Energiewende
www.renac.de
Source: BMWi
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Integration of Civil Society
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
1. Through Platforms and Working Groups
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2. National Climate Initiative Projects (19,000 so far)
19
€
Further
investments
stimulate
economic
growth
Additional
investments
and cost
savings
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
NAPE: Economic effects of additional investments
18 Bio. €
• Additional
Investments
70-80
Bio. €
• Energy cost
savings
until 2020
• Total cost
savings
over
lifetime
90-100
Bio. €
More jobs,
especially in
construction
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The strengthening of energy efficiency measures stimulates various
economic effects
Source: European Commission 2014, BMWi 2014
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Information for General Public
Information packages
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Online Magazine published bi-weekly
www.renac.de
Source: BMWi
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Energiewende is not free of disputes
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Example:
Digitisation of the
Electricity System
Minister of Energy: „The Electricity Spy“
www.renac.de
Source: Die Tageszeitung
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GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
The importance of energy efficiency
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Energy efficiency provides us with the time needed to replace fossil fuels in
an ecological, economic and socially responsible manner
Source: RENAC based on www.eceee.org
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•
Profiles, activities, positions of major
actors of the Energiewende in Germany
•
Contacts in politics, industry and society
•
Further information and weblinks
•
https://www.auswaertigesamt.de/cae/servlet/contentblob/701026/public
ationFile/203679/Energiewende_EN.pdf
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Actors: Information brochure: „Who is Who”
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The Foreign Office has published the information brochure „Who is Who“ of the
Energiewende, profiling the relevant actors and contacts in Germany.
Source: Foreign Office 2015
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Energy Efficiency Policy in the Caribbean
 Energy Efficiency is key due to high dependence on energy (oil) imports,
high energy costs and limited access to Renewable Energies for full
supply coverage on some islands
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
 GIZ, OAS, IADB and others have supported National Energy Policies and
Action Plans in a number of Caribbean countries
 All Energy Efficiency Policies are based on:
 Status-quo analysis (baseline)
 Identification of saving potentials
 Economic assessments
 Determination of targets and timelines
 Options for policy intervention (legislation, standards, financing, campaigns, etc.)
www.renac.de
 Time-bound action plans
 Tracking/Monitoring of achievements
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Energy efficiency actions in the Caribbean
 Making energy-related building standards mandatory:
 Insulation of roofs
 Installation of shading devices on E/W facades
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
 Use of double-glazed windows
 Use of solar thermal systems for water heating
 Installation of high-efficient mini- or multi-split ac systems
 Model function of the public service, e.g. by establishing guidelines for the
purchasing of energy-efficient equipment
 Introduction of region-wide mandatory energy efficiency labels for major
products, such as refrigerators/freezers, air-con, washing machines, lamps
(see approach done by ECELP in OECS)
 www.renac.de
Improved information and advisory service for all consumption sectors,
including energy audits for commerce and industry
 Provision of fiscal and financial incentives
 Capacity building from technical planning to installation
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Energy Agencies as core element for Energy Efficiency
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
Client/partner relationship
www.renac.de
Source: FEDARENE
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Caribbean Energy Agency – Possible activities
• Information, awareness raising and motivation services for energy
consumers
• Consultancy /energy audits for public and private sector
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
• Demand-side-management programmes for/with utilities
• Assistance for governments in funding programmes, normativity, model
projects, planning for long-term energy supply, statistical services on energy
supply and consumption
• International relationships (OLADE, ECLAC, IRENA etc.)
• Attracting international funding and financing, carry out cooperation projects
• Assessment of energy resources
www.renac.de for public sector in purchasing energy-efficient equipment
• Advise
• Assistance in preparing and implementing climate change projects
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www.renac.de
GIZ/ECLAC, Energy Efficiency as State Policy, Aruba, October 29 & 30, 2015
„Library“ on Energy in the Caribbean
Source: Detlef Loy
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Thank you!
Detlef Loy
Loy Energy Consulting
[email protected] – Tel: +49 30 32303467
https://de.scribd.com/caribbean-energy
on behalf of:
Renewables Academy (RENAC)
Schönhauser Allee 10-11
D-10119 Berlin
Tel: +49 30 52 689 58-71
Fax: +49 30 52 689 58-99
[email protected]
In cooperation with: