News The Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources
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News The Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources
The Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources News Vol. XXXII, No. 2, November 2010, The University of Vermont, http://www.uvm.edu/rsenr/ Twenty-Seventh Annual Rubenstein Graduate Research Symposium a Success The Rubenstein School News, published monthly from October through May, is one of the school’s primary vehicles for keeping students, faculty, and staff informed. We publish news and highlight coming events, student activities, and natural resources employment opportunities. Copies are available in the first floor mail room, 12 Hills Building. http://www.uvm.edu/rsenr Editor: Pamela Johnston [email protected] Last month, the great work of second-year Masters students was highlighted as part of the annual Graduate Research Symposium. Topics included wildlife and forest science, water resource science, environmental planning, and human dimensions of management. PhD students Jon Katz, Anna Mika, Liz Mills and Nathan Reigner acted as Moderators. Presenter Mike Olson summed it up when he said, ―the Symposium was a great opportunity to prac- Ben Griffith presents “Distributional Patterns in tice my scientific communication skills and to Two Related Forest Songbirds” share my work in a friendly setting. Plus, the food was really good.‖ Amanda Egan presents “Forest Carbon Projects in the Carpathian Mountain Region of Ukraine” Academic Specialist Yolanda Jordan and Symposium Coordinator Carolyn Goodwin Kueffner celebrate as the reception begins ISSUE HIGHLIGHTS: Fulbright student invited to national event, p. 3 Greening of Aiken update, p. 5 Focus on Grad Research: Rebecca Tharp, p. 6 Focus on Undergrad Internship: Helen Birk, p. 7 Rubenstein Stewards Program, p. 8 Centennial Woods BioBlitz, p. 10 Rebecca Gorney displays the coveted chocolate mousse at the reception. Rubenstein students Jean Lee, Tom Saelli and Ken Brown compare notes Good food, good company: students & staff schmooze at the event Charlie Bettigole shares his work on “Structured Decision Making and Land Use Planning in Vermont” 2 The Rubenstein School News THE RUBENSTEIN SCHOOL IN ACTION PUBLICATIONS Manning, R. and D. Krymkowski. 2010. Standards of Quality for Parks and Protected Areas. International Journal of Sociology 40(3): 11-29. Murdoch, J., and S. Buyandelger. 2010. An account of badger diet in an arid steppe region of Mongolia. Journal of Arid Environments 74:1348-1350. PRESENTATIONS Donna Parrish, Ellen Marsden, and graduate student Seth Herbst recently attended the annual conference of the American Fisheries Society in Pittsburgh, PA, Sept. 12-16. Seth presented part of his thesis work in a talk entitled "The lake whitefish population in Lake Champlain: past and present", co-authored with Ellen Marsden. Ellen presented a talk on "The decline of fish populations and fisheries in Lake Champlain: an historic review", co-authored by Richard Langdon. Stephanie Kaza presented at two conferences: "Sustainability Studies: An Entreprenerial Approach" at the Association for Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE), Denver, Colorado, October 12, 2010; and "Healing Ecology: A Buddhist Eco-Philosophical Response" at the American Academy of Religion, Atlanta, Georgia, October 31, 2010. Tom Hudspeth made several presentations this fall: ―From Environmental Education to Sustainability Education.‖ North American Association for Environmental Education Conference, Buffalo, NY, 29 September2 October 2010. T. Hudspeth, J. Cirillo, and C. McQuillen, ―Strategies for Linking Schools with Communities for a Sustainable Future.‖ North American Association for Environmental Education Conference, Buffalo, NY, 29 September2 October 2010. ―Campus-Community Partnerships for a Sustainable Future: Service-Learning Courses, with a Case Study of Partnerships with the Intervale Center.‖ Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education Conference, Denver, CO, 10-12 October 2010. ―Storytelling about Positive Role Models to Work toward Sustainable Futures.‖ New England Environmental Education Alliance Conference, Fairlee, VT., 21-23 October 2010. Diane Elliott Gayer. Oral presentation. "Masozera House: Prototype for the environment and socio-political context of Rwanda" and Poster "Tradition in Being Green: Transforming Place through Community Engagement" at 16th CONGRESS of l'Union International des Femmes Architectes (UIFA) in Seoul, Korea. October, 2010. Diane Gayer is USA representative to UIFA. AWARDS Undergraduate students Joshua Carrera and Kellie McMahon (both class of 2012) were awarded prestigious Benjamin A. Gilman Scholarships. The Gilman is a nationally-competitive award given to accomplished students who wish to study abroad. Joshua received the scholarship to study in Ecuador this semester; Kellie received the award to study in Tanzania. IN THE NEWS Ellen Marsden was recently interviewed by Madeline Bodin for an article on sea lamprey that appeared in the Sept. 26 edition of the Rutland Herald. The whitefish research being conducted by graduate student Seth Herbst and faculty member Ellen Marsden was highlighted in an article by Candace Page in the Burlington Free Press on Friday, Oct. 15. The Rubenstein School News 3 Rubenstein Graduate Student Speaks with Bill and Melinda Gates Hajra Atiq, Fulbright Fellow from Pakistan and second year Masters student, was selected by the U.S. State Department to be one of five participants to attend a ceremony honoring Bill and Melinda Gates. The Fulbright Association presented the 2010 Fulbright Prize for International Understanding to the Gates‘ for their philanthropic work to address challenges of health, education, scientific innovation and leadership. The prize was presented on October 15th at the Library of Congress. Bill and Melinda Gates are the first Fulbright prize laureates with backgrounds in business and philanthropy. They are also the first couple to receive the prize. From left to right: Bill Gates, Melinda Gates, Hajra Atiq, Emmanuel Donkor, John Alexis Guerra Gómez, Taile Leswifi, Mustafa Mashal. Photo by Carolina Osorio. The prize ceremony was followed by a question and answer session in which five current Foreign Fulbright Fellows posed a question to Mr. and Mrs. Gates about their work and aspirations. Hajra‘s question to the prize recipients was about the devastating floods in Pakistan and how to deal with the numerous challenges of health, education and resettlement that are ahead. Melinda Gates spoke for the Gates Foundation and talked about the initial relief efforts made by their foundation and their plans to follow this humanitarian issue more closely in order to address the looming polio issue in the flood stricken communities. She underscored the importance of preparing for natural disasters ahead of time and also dealing with the upcoming challenges of livelihoods, vaccinations and education. The other Fulbright Fellows who participated in the event represented the countries of Ghana, Colombia, South Africa and Afghanistan and are pursuing their graduate studies in the United States. Their discussion with the Gates revolved around health and sanitation issues, technology and social change, and peace and international understanding. Reflecting on the experience, Hajra says, "I am moved by the belief of the Gates Foundation that 'All lives have equal value' and their optimism as they work on some of the most challenging issues that the world faces today." Hajra is pursuing her degree in Natural Resources focusing on Environment, Society and Public Affairs. The ceremony was streamed over the internet, and Hajra‘s family was able to watch it live from Pakistan. Read more about the event at: http://www.fulbright.org/about-us/news/visiting-fulbright-fellows-participate-fulbright-prize-ceremony-honor-bill-andmelinda 4 The Rubenstein School News News from the Park Studies Lab Bob Manning Receives Award from Clemson University Clemson University presented Bob Manning with the Benton H. Box Award on Wednesday, September 29th. Benton Box was a long time and influential Clemson Dean. The award is given ―for recognition as a teacher who by precept and example inspires in students the quest for knowledge and encourages curriculum innovation to inculcate an ‗environmental ethic‘ as the rule of conduct.‖ The award is presented annually as part of the George B. Hartzog Environmental Awards Program. Hartzog was Director of the National Park Service from 1964 through 1972. Four former Directors of the National Park Service took part in this year‘s award ceremony. From left to right: Dean Emeritus Ben Box, Dean Larry Allen, Bob Manning, Clemson President Jim Baker. Special Issue of the International Journal of Sociology addresses Parks and Outdoor Recreation Bob Manning and Dan Krymkowski of the UVM Department of Sociology guest-edited a special issue of the International Journal of Sociology. The issue was devoted to the topic of ―Social Science Applied to Parks and Outdoor Recreation.‖ Among the social sciences supporting park and outdoor recreation, sociology is probably the most prominent. A number of early papers on parks and outdoor recreation were published in sociology journals, and such journals continue to periodically publish papers in this applied field. However, the field of parks and outdoor recreation has developed a number of its own journals and these publish many papers that draw on theory and methods of sociology and the social sciences more broadly. Moreover, this type of research has recently been extended beyond the U.S. and Canada to other regions of the developed and developing world. The special issue of the International Journal of Sociology was developed to illustrate these trends and the ways in which sociology and the social sciences more broadly are contributing to our knowledge about outdoor recreation and informing management of parks and outdoor recreation areas. The issue includes six papers that are diverse in their theoretical approach, empirical methods, and geographic focus. Bob and Dan solicited contributions through a call for papers, conducted a review process, prepared an introduction to the special issue, and contributed a paper on the work of the Park Studies Lab addressing standards of quality in U.S. National Parks. The Rubenstein School News 5 News from the Spatial Analysis Lab (SAL) The SAL was awarded a grant by Sandia National Laboratories to develop a comprehensive high-resolution land cover dataset for the Washington DC—Baltimore corridor. This land cover dataset, once complete, will be 900 times more detailed than those currently available. The data will be used for a broad range of activities ranging from improving urban heat island models to examining the green infrastructure connectivity. The SAL completed Urban Tree Canopy Assessments for the Town of Forest Heights in Maryland, the Abingtons region in Pennsylvania, and the Peel region in Canada. All three communities are actively using the information from the assessment to revise their urban forestry plans and identify locations for tree plantings. GREENING OF AIKEN UPDATE ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Dean‘s office Can you guess where in Aiken this photo was taken? Answer on page 12... 6 The Rubenstein School News FOCUS ON GRADUATE RESEARCH: REBECCA THARP Global freshwater access is a growing concern as sources are increasingly being depleted and polluted. For those living in rural and lesser developed regions of the world, the significance of simple and effective methods for the treatment of drinking water at a small scale is paramount to survival and good health. Water treatment methodologies embraced by the industrialized world at the municipal scale include techniques which can be both financially and ecologically costly. The use of chlorine as a systemic disinfectant of drinking water could reasonably be credited with the drastic reduction in water borne disease throughout the industrialized world. However, the high cost, foreign sourcing and potential production of harmful byproducts makes it a technique not appropriate for all settings, in particular for those living in conditions and areas where access to such chemicals is limited. Interestingly, many fungal and plant species excrete enzymes and acids which have been identified as antibacterial and antimicrobial agents. Research on the role of particular plants in constructed wetlands identified several species that excrete antibiotics from the root zone. Additionally, experimental trials using mushroom species to treat farm runoff found similar results with what may be different mechanisms. My work aims to identify if two species, the edible oyster mushroom and an aquatic mint species, could be useful in a low-tech application for the disinfection of drinking water. By pairing well known slow sand filtration technology with these higher plant and fungal species, I hope to find increased efficacy of the overall system in reducing pathogenic bacterial populations. The implications of such a discovery have wide reaching public Karin boy in a Thai-based refugee camp holding his bounty from a mushroom foraging expedition. Integrating traditional knowledge with the scientific process may prove to be a powerful combination in the ecological design of water treatment systems. Photo credit: Josh Kearns Biosand filter units in Northern Thailand being used to hold up a market tent instead of filtering water. Insufficient training and information sharing often results in this kind of misused technology. health potential when we consider that 1.8 million deaths per year are caused by diarrheal diseases linked to poor drinking water quality (UN, 2010). My experimental setup includes control biosand filters and biosand filters with added higher fungal and plant communities. The influent and effluent of each system will be analyzed for E. coli and total coliforms, and the presence of some select enzymes and acidic excretions. The results of these tests will be analyzed for any correlation between the bacterial quality of the effluent and the identification of exudates expected to have an impact on water quality. International development is increasingly being identified as a field where good intentions are not often met with good outcomes. Failed development projects in the form of latrines that are ill-understood by community members and are therefore unused, or technologies that aim to solve a problem but instead become additional solid waste, litter lesser developed regions of the world where the arm of international aid has reached. In an attempt to not add to the glut of unused, misunderstood Mentha aquatic plant and poorly placed technologies throughout the world, this work aims to identify ancient and recognizable methods in drinking water treatment, namely sand filtration, and pair it with widely available and well known ecologically powerful partners for treatment improvement. In this way, relief and development work can recognize the influence of information sharing and collaboration rather than simple technology transfer. This kind of partnership building has the potential to be more powerful than any single product and has the potential to ultimately enable sustainable change. The Rubenstein School News 7 FOCUS ON UNDERGRADUATE INTERNSHIP: HELEN BIRK When I received the news in April that I had landed an internship as an entomology assistant for the summer, you could say I had mixed feelings. I had never taken an entomology course before and wasn't too keen on spending a summer knee-deep in bugs either, but I took the job anyway and ended up having the time of my life. This internship was an opportunity created by the Margaret Chase Smith Policy Center to give junior and senior college students the chance to work and interact in Maine State government. Each year they give out 40 internship positions to students in various departments of government and place each student based on their intended major. I myself am an environmental science major so I was placed in the Department of Conservation and Maine Forest Service sector with two other interns with majors in chemistry and marine biology. As you see, none of us had much experience with bugs or trees so we were selected mainly on our GPAs, general majors, and our demonstration of being hard workers and easy learners in our submitted resumes. I was a little nervous about working for State government because in the back of my mind I was thinking that I would have to be on my best behavior 24/7 and wear dress clothes to work. Unfortunately for other interns whose majors placed them in other departments, like the Department of Labor, that did prove to be the case, but for me I was placed in the forest service and entomology lab that was full of character and great people. When I first pulled up to the 1920s building and saw how old it was with its green asbestos siding, I thought to myself, ―You've got to be kidding me.‖ But as I climbed out of my car and met the laid back characters inside, the building and the job started to grow on me. From the get-go we were given a full plate of tasks to try and complete before the summer was over that were interesting and challenging. The first of these tasks was to Bug costumes interns wore to encourage interest in invasive insects and help a forester survey to prevent people from moving firewood. beech trees across Maine for Beech Bark Disease to determine if there was any relation to the density of the disease to where it was in the state of Maine. We assisted a leading entomologist in Cerceris fumipennis research which is a nonstinging wasp that is being used as a biosurveilHelen surveying for Hemlock Woolly Adelgid lance tool in the field. to help stop the invasive insect, the Emerald Ash Borer. We also surveyed hemlock trees along the coast of Maine to identify the areas in which the invasive insect Hemlock Woolly Adelgid had spread. The worst task was searching through the ―Bug Stew‖ which almost made me vomit the first time I did it. This involves searching through a collection of dead bugs in alcohol which have been collected from traps in lumber mills across Maine to identify what bugs are in that area. Lumber mills are heavily surveyed because 80% of the way that insects travel is through wood, whether it‘s firewood, lumber, or wood crates which is a huge problem and reason behind the dispersal of invasive insects across the world. Our final project was to educate the public about safe practices to help stop the movement of invasive insects into and around Maine and to help people identify the invasive insects, Asian Longhorn Beetle and Emerald Ash Borer. This project was the most fun and challenging because we had to go to campgrounds across Maine and speak with campers directly and in a way that made them want to listen and to not move firewood. This assignment had its perks because we got to visit state parks and often times had to spend the night and camp out which was also a nice treat. The only unfortunate thing was that sometimes we had to wear bug costumes to draw attention to ourselves and make people want to come up and talk to us about invasive insects and firewood. It was a slightly awkward experience at times but it was very helpful in getting the word out about firewood and drawing attention. Overall this experience was very memorable and I learned some very important facts about invasive insects and how to stop their dispersal. I also learned important skills in public speaking and effective communication, how to conduct certain field studies, and how State government works. I would recommend this internship to anyone who wants to learn something new and have a great time in the outdoors. For more information go to the Margaret Chase Policy Center website at http://mcspolicycenter. umaine.edu and click on Student Opportunities or contact me for more information at [email protected]. 8 The Rubenstein School News Rubenstein School Stewards Hello there Rubenstein Community! If you read last month‘s October edition of the Rubenstein School‘s newsletter, you may have already met the Rubenstein Stewards, but for those of you who are out of the loop, we‘d like to introduce ourselves. The Rubenstein Stewards are a group made up of six students who get together once a week in Hills 126 to talk about what‘s been happening here in the Rubenstein School community in addition to all the awesome goings-on in the greater Burlington community. We come together with ideas and projects focused on sustainability, environmental health and access to higher education. Essentially, we work to make our dream events into realities. Last month, we were so fortunate to be able to kickoff the Rubenstein Stewards Fall 2010 era with 10/10/10! On October 10, 2010 at 10 am, all around the world, 188 countries united in a global work party in an effort to return carbon emissions in the atmosphere back to a sustainable level; to finally get to work! In true RSENR Steward style, aiding in the efforts to form a strong community, the Burlington event at Battery Park proved that through the efforts of many, the strengthening of community and uniting under a common goal, no project is too big. Organizing a clothing swap from donations collected on campus, we set up our table surrounded by Burlington partners including the well-known Ski Rack, Vermont‘s Progressive Party campaign, teachers‘ coalitions, an incredible sustainable freezer initiative, a hopping solar bus, the talented Gordon Stone Band and various local foods from City Market, Skinny Pancake and a local samosa vendor. But by far the most outstanding partner by which we were surrounded was the magnificent view of Lake Champlain and the Adirondack Mountains, glistening in fall‘s colors under the sun. With all the donations and money received, we hope to help the Vermont Refugee Resettlement Program and nearby second-hand clothing centers provide warm fall and winter clothes to many in need this season. Now that you know a little bit more about us, you have to come visit! Our office is located in Hills 126 and our doors are always open (when we‘re there). If you‘d like help on an upcoming Rubenstein community project or if you have any outreach ideas/questions, please shoot us an e-mail at [email protected]!! Looking ahead: We‘re already working on getting a new project underway for November 14th: Harvest Soup Day with COTS (Committee on Temporary Shelter)! Thanks for getting to know us and we look forward to hearing from you. Casey Clark, Esteban Cruz, Bekah Gordon & Ian Altendorfer are honored to be a part of the global workparty of 10/10/10! Sincerely, The RSENR Stewards of 2010! The Rubenstein School News An invitation from the Green Forestry Education Initiative... 9 10 The Rubenstein School News First Annual Centennial Woods BioBlitz Flavio Sutti A flying shadow appeared from the darkness and landed on the tree just above us. We whispered to each other and decided that the new organism that we had attracted, which was making the complex layers of night shadows even more mysterious, was an owl. Its silhouette was too big to be a saw-wet owl, whose call we were broadcasting to verify the presence of owls in Centennial Woods. This was in fact a barred owl, a new species to add to our list of birds seen or heard during our 14 hours in the woods. We were participating in the first Centennial Woods BioBlitz, a study of all living organism in a small area. Our tally was up to 62 bird species – a positive result for this time of year and in such a relatively small area like Centennial Woods. kept similar, is that they allow for a better understanding of the biodiversity of an area. Around 30 people, including undergraduate students, graduate students, professionals and faculty members, were involved in the organization and conduction of the BioBlitz. The first organism included in our list was the spring peeper, whose chorus was heard from the parking lot at the bottom of Carrigan Drive where the event table and meeting spot was set up. Focusing on the different taxa, groups went out for 2-3 hour surveys, tallying plants, fungi, mammals, birds, fish, invertbrates, reptiles and amphibians. At the table a participant was in charge of a radio used to send and receive communication from the groups and to direct newcomers to the location of What better way to end the long day of data collection - a their group of interest. Using color coded maps with different habitats identified by different colors, people new species and such a remarkable one. The owl call that came out of the feathered silhouette made us even more intrigued. It was the confirmation that our identification was correct. ―Who cooks for you, who cooks for you all‖, is what a barred owl seems to say to human ears. It is not the hooting call that we normally attribute to owls in general, but something very different. It was possible to have had a hooting species such as the great horned owl in Centennial Woods, but for the BioBlitz night we had to satisfy ourselves with the more onomatopoeic sound of the barred owl. A great treat anyway. The Wildlife and Fisheries Club of the University of Vermont organized the ―First Centennial Woods BioBlitz‖ event. A BioBlitz is 2010 Centennial Woods BioBlitz Enthusiasts a field study in which expert biologists join passionate volunteers in counting and recording all living organisms moved within the borders of Centennial Woods recording present in a specified area, usually a park or preserve, the presence of all living organisms. If organisms were during a set period of time. Normally the BioBlitz is a 24- unidentifiable in the field using field guide and group hour deal in which activities are fervent during light and members‘ expertise, enough of the organism (one indidark hours of the day. We settled for a dawn to dark, 6 vidual or parts of plants and fungi) was collected for inAM to 9 PM, time frame for practical and organizational lab identification. reasons, but we are already planning a full 24-hour blitz for next year. The advantage of conducting these types Different methodologies were used to identify and count of studies, in which season, location and time length are organisms. Fish were stunned with electricity and tem- The Rubenstein School News 11 - Continued from previous page - counts are closed, we tallied: 62 Birds, 9 herps (8 amphibians and 1 reptile), 17 mammals, and 3 species of fish. 193 different plants were identified, including trees porarily moved into buckets where they woke up from the electric shock. Once the collection was completed, (39), herbaceous species (125), ferns (8), and shrubs and vines (21). We certainly did not collect and identify the fish were identified and put back in the Centennial Brook. Birds were counted on the basis of sound, sight all of the and tracks such as feathers. Mammal track traps were many set the day before the BioBlitz with a scent lure to attract species as many species as possible. On the counting day, the of fungi that are leveled and cleared area around the scent lures bore present the prints of the visiting raccoons, possums, or foxes. Plenty of gray and red squirrels were seen in the woods in Centennial but some more cryptic animals, like bats and flying Woods, squirrels, were heard. Bat noises were caught on tape but we with a sound recorder, able to pick up the ultrasound were able emitted by bats, called a bat-detector. Besides sight, to name smell and taste helped in the identification of fungi and some plants. Be advised though, taste mushrooms and 17 different varieplant parts only if you know them well! Centennial Wood frog (Rana sylvatica). Photo by Woods is home to deadly poisonous mushroom such as ties to Pamela Johnston. species the beautiful ―destroying angel‖ which is certainly not level. advisable to taste even if done for identification. Pit traps were also set up to collect invertebrates, allowing The BioBlitz of Centennial Woods was an exciting and us to discover that, along with the several species of insects that fell into the traps, raccoons also enjoyed the rewarding experience. The Wildlife and Fisheries Club tasty treats used as bait. A few people spent time walk- was able to involve a good group of people and experts. We still have more to work on, especially in broadening ing in the water of the brook and beaver pond edges the participation of people and involving the UVM and looking for amphibians, and gently turning rocks and leaf litter over to look for snakes and salamanders. Burlington community to a greater degree. Our goal is to repeat the experience next year, when we will have A week from the exciting day of the BioBlitz we are final- one year of practice on our shoulders and we will make the event even better than it was already. See you all in izing the count of all species. So far we have counted and identified 322 species of organisms, but the count is the fall of 2011 for the Second Centennial Woods BioBlitz. bound to go up due to the many invertebrates that we still have to classify. For the vertebrates, for which the Gund Institute for Ecological Economics announces open position at UVM: Professor of Ecological Economics, and Director of the Gund Institute The Gund Institute for Ecological Economics is a transdisciplinary research center at the University of Vermont, administered by the Rubenstein School and structured to encourage campus‐wide collaborations that study and develop solutions to society's most pressing challenges. The Gund Professor is an endowed, tenured, 9‐month position, and also serves as the Director of the Institute. The Director provides intellectual leadership for the Institute and works with faculty and students of all of UVM's colleges and schools, as well as state, national, and international organizations to develop the fields of ecological economics and design through practical systems analysis and problem‐solving. Review of applications will begin on December 1, 2010, with an anticipated start date of September 1, 2011. See the Gund Institute website www.uvm.edu/giee/ for more information, or contact Managing Director Jon Erickson at [email protected] or 802-656-2906. HELP WANTED The following is a sampling of positions that can be viewed from the Rubenstein School website. To read more about these, as well as many others, visit http://www.uvm.edu/rsenr/employment/WebLinks%202007.htm. INTERNSHIPS Environmental Public Outreach Intern, Chicago, Illinois Biodiversity Project (www.biodiversityproject.org) is looking for a hard-working intern who‘s interested in gaining firsthand experience performing education and outreach tasks in a wellestablished environmental non-profit. Strong writing, research and verbal communication skills are necessary. Applicants must work well independently and be able to meet deadlines. Ideal candidates will be passionate about the environment and interested in both project management and outreach. Send cover letter and resume to Rebecca Dill, [email protected]. Ocean Policy Intern Washington, DC The Marine Conservation Biology Institute‘s Government Affairs office in Washington DC works on policy research and advocacy on a variety of marine issues. Possible internship activities include: conducting research on US marine policy, setting lobbying appointments with congressional staffers, accompanying MCBI staff on lobby visits, staying abreast of and briefing Staff on marine conservation news and hot topics, preparing edu- cational materials, and providing administrative support. Desired qualifications include: commitment to the preservation of marine life and biological diversity, excellent research, writing, and communication and organization skills, substantive education, knowledge or professional experience in marine or environmental science or policy. Internship runs Jan-May, 2011. Email [email protected]. Applications due by Wednesday, November 3rd. Policy Intern Boston, MA Save the Harbor/Save the Bay has an ongoing interest in interns who are enthusiastic and interested in working on a variety of projects focused on improving the water quality of the Boston Harbor. Tasks include water quality testing, data analysis, communication and policy research. Contact Lindsay Welch at [email protected] or call 617-451-2860 x6 for more information. Sustainability & Wilderness Leadership Apprentice, Cherry Valley, NY The Hawk Circle Wilderness Education program is for passionate students who want to learn real skills of wilderness and earth living at our educa- tion center in Cherry Valley over a span of four months. Apprentices live at our farmhouse, cut firewood, help with chores in the garden, the land, our youth programs and making crafts. They provide their own food throughout their stay here, but there is no other cost involved with the program. As an apprentice, you are able to choose the areas you want to focus and learn, and are guided in your learning over the weeks to begin to master your new skills. Positions are available each season. Contact Hawk Circle via their website, www.hawkcircle.com. PROFESSIONAL Teaming with Wildlife Program Associate, Washington, DC. The Teaming with Wildlife Program Associate supports state fish and wildlife agency efforts to implement and revise State Wildlife Action Plans. Responsibilities include assisting and facilitating communication between State Wildlife Action Plan coordinators, conducting outreach and developing partnerships with federal agencies and private conservation organizations to improve support for State Wildlife Action Plans. Read more at http:// www.fishwildlife.org/, or contact Mark Humpert at [email protected]. Answer to “Greening of Aiken” photo mystery: View from Dean's Office Suite into faculty/staff lounge. The UNIVERSITY of VERMONT THE RUBENSTEIN SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES George D. Aiken Center 81 Carrigan Drive Burlington, VT 05405-0088