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The Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources News Vol. XXX, No. 1, October 2008, The University of Vermont, www.uvm.edu/envnr WELCOME TO THE RUBENSTEIN SCHOOL! WELCOME TO ALL NEW STUDENTS AND WELCOME BACK TO RETURNING STUDENTS. This year, The Rubenstein School has one new faculty member: Dr. Jennifer Pontius, Research Assistant Professor—Forest Ecosystem Health and Remote Sensing And one new staff member: Kathleen Wells, Business Support Assistant The Rubenstein School News, published monthly from October through May, is one of the school‘s primary vehicles for keeping students, faculty, and staff informed. We publish news and highlight coming events, student activities, and natural resources employment opportunities. Copies are available in the Aiken Center lobby and the Student Resource Area (336 Aiken) in the Dean‘s office. http://www.uvm.edu/envnr RECORD NUMBER OF RUBENSTEIN SCHOOL INTERNS DURING SUMMER 2008 This past summer, at least 35 RSENR students tested their skills in for-credit internships all over the United States as well as Indonesia, Israel, and Switzerland. Below are some interesting numbers and the list of interns. You will learn more about their experience over the course of the year. We also want to thank all of our wonderful Employers and Faculty Sponsors! The breakdown of internships on page 5 includes internships for credit only. There are MANY more students who spent Summer 2008 in exciting jobs and internships that I simply don‘t know about. You deserve recognition, too, so I want to hear from you! Let me know ―What you did last summer‖ at [email protected]. (cont’d on page 5) FOREST CRIMES UNIT VICTORY By Hillary Jane Archer and Connor Gibson Editor: Rachael Beddoe, ‗09G Aiken Center 218 [email protected] ISSUE HIGHLIGHTS: Publications and Presentations Focus on Graduate Research—Ashley Bies Focus on Undergraduate Internships—Justin Grodman and Meredith Simard 350 Event at Battery Park Spring 2008 Dean‘s List and more... With the kick-off of the new semester came a successful close to the Forest Crimes Unit eleven-month ―ecology of toilet paper‖ campaign, which served to replace all Kimberly-Clark paper products with ones of substantial ecological credibility. "UVM is switching to a toilet paper that meets standards for environmental responsibility, prompted by student concerns," says Gioia Thompson, UVM's director of sustainability. "This use of standards fits well with the university's commitment to sustainability--and it's a success story for student activism." All the members of the group are now reforming in order to branch out and extend the momentum of the campaign into newer directions. "We have a paradigm shift here, where the students are really our partners," says UVM director of custodial services, Leslye Kornegay. "These students had legitimate concerns and we take that into account in our business decisions." Follow the link for the full story, or refer to At UVM, Even the Toilet Paper is Green on the UVM homepage: http:// www.uvm.edu/~uvmpr/?Page=News&storyID=12707 STAFF RECOGNIZED FOR YEARS OF SERVICE On Friday, September 19th the following RSENR staff were recognized by UVM at the Staff Recognition dinner for having served the University for more than 15 years: For 25 Years of Service: Shari Halik, Murphy MacLean and John Shane Jr. For 35 Years of Service: Carl Waite Other staff members that have reached milestone years are Rose Feenan (10 years) and Anjanette Merino (5 years). Congratulations and thank you for your dedication and service! 2 The Rubenstein School News THE RUBENSTEIN SCHOOL IN ACTION PUBLICATIONS Ali, Saleem H. ―Environmental Cooperation in the Indian Ocean Basin.‖ In Timothy Doyle ed. Crucible of Survival: Environmental Security in the Indian Ocean. New Brunswick NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2008 Photo: Red Rocks, VT. Curtsey of Pete Weafer, ENVS ‘12 Ali, Saleem H. "The Siachen Peace Park Proposal: Moving from Concept to Reality." Environment magazine, May/June, 2008. Kuentzel, W. F. 2008. Comparing Rural Development Strategies in Four Irish Communities, 1930-2005. Dublin: The Policy Institute, Trinity College, Dublin. Kuentzel, W. F. & Heberlein, T. A. 2008. ―Life Course Changes and Competing Leisure Interests as Obstacles to Boating Specialization.‖ Leisure Sciences, 30, 143-157. Kuentzel, W. F., Laven, D., Manning, R. E., & Valliere, W. A. 2008. ―When do Normative Standards Matter Most? Understanding the Role of Norm Strength at Multiple National Park Settings.‖ Leisure Sciences, 30, 127-142. Masse, R.J., A.M. Strong, and N.G. Perlut. 2008. ―The potential of uncut patches to increase the nesting success of grassland songbirds in intensively managed hayfields: a preliminary study from the Champlain Valley of Vermont.‖ Northeastern Naturalist 15:445-452. McEvoy, T.J. 2008. ―Reporting and Taxes: How to Handle Income and Expenses from Timber Sales. Farming.‖ The Journal of Northeastern Agriculture. Vol. 11, No. 2. February issue. pp 80:84. McEvoy, T.J. 2008. ―Ants and Aphids.‖ Tree Services Magazine. Vol. 4, No. 2 (February). pp 34:38. McEvoy, T.J. 2008. ―Evolution of GPS in Forestry.‖ Forest Products Equipment Journal. Vol. 16. No. 7. pp 22:28. Perlut, N.G., A.M. Strong, T.M. Donovan, and N.J. Buckley. In press. ―Regional population viability of grassland songbirds: effects of agricultural management.‖ Biological Conservation. Schaberg, P.G., Hennon, P.E., D’Amore, D.V., Hawley, G.J. 2008. Influence of simulated snow cover on the cold tolerance and freezing injury of yellow-cedar seedlings. Global Change Biology. 14:1-12. Schaberg, P.G. Murakami, P.F. Turner, M.R., Heitz, H.K., Hawley, G.J. 2008. Association of red coloration and senescence of sugar maple leaves in autumn. Trees. 22:573-578. Murakami, P.F., Schaberg, P.G., Shane, J.B. 2008. Stem girdling manipulates leaf sugar concentrations and red expression in sugar maple trees during autumn. Tree Physiology. 28:1467-1473. Schaberg, P.G., DeHayes, D.H., Hawley, G.J., Nijensohn, S.E. 2008. Anthropogenic alterations of genetic diversity: Implications for forest ecosystem resilience. Forest Ecology and Management. 256:855-862. Stokowski, P.A. 2008 ―Creating Social Senses of Place: New Directions for Sense of Place Research in Natural Resource Management.‖ Pp. 31-60, in: Understanding Concepts of Place as Applied in Recreation Research and Management. L.E. Kruger, T. Hall, and M. Stiefel (technical editors). General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-744. Portland, OR: U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Van Riper, C. J., N. Healy. (2008) Perceptions of the 2007 International Symposium on Society and Resource Management Student Forum. Society & Natural Resources. Vol. 21. No 8. pp 740:747. Voigt, B. and A. Troy. 2008. ―Land-Use Modeling.‖ Encyclopedia of Ecology, 1st Edition (Sven Erik Jorgensen & Brian D. Fath, Ed.) Oxford: Elsevier B.V. Zalik, N.J., and A.M. Strong. 2008. Effects of hay-cropping on invertebrate biomass and the breeding ecology of Savannah Sparrows (Passerculus sandwichensis). The Auk 125:700-710. The Rubenstein School News 3 PRESENTATIONS Associate Professor Saleem Ali was an invited speaker at the Amazon conference on indigenous development in Manaus Brazil, over the summer, sponsored by the Anderson School of Management at the University of New Mexico, where he presented some of his work on environmental planning for extractive industries involving indigenous people. He also shared two of the film documentaries with the delegates that were produced by him and graduate students at RSENR under a grant from the Tiffany & Co. Foundation. Details about the videos are at http://www.gemecology.org and http://www.tropicalgold.org Earlier in the summer, Saleem also made two presentations at the Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity in Bonn, Germany related to his work on transboundary conservation and "peace parks." RSENR graduate students Wayne Bouffard, Ryan Butryn, and Paul Simonin along with Ellen Marsden (Professor) and Donna Parrish (Leader, Vermont Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit), participated in the 138th Annual Meeting of the American FishPhoto: Red Rocks, Burlington, VT. eries Society in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada held August 17-21, 2008. Titles of their presen- Courtesy of Pete Weafer, ENVS ‘12 tations and poster were: Beauchamp, D.A., D.L. Parrish*, Roy A. Whaley. Sampling coldwater fish in large lakes. (*Presenter--Invited speed presentation and poster) Bouffard, W., J.E. Marsden, and D.L. Parrish. Field trials for the use of sea lamprey migratory pheromone as an attractant within tributary systems. Butryn, R.S., D.L. Parrish, D.M. Rizzo, and B.C. Wemple. Biological relevance of summer stream temperatures for brook trout in Vermont. Marsden, J.E., S.J. Smith, and J. Hatt. Status of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) in Lake Champlain. Simonin, P.W., D.L. Parrish, L.G. Rudstam, B. Pientka, and P.J. Sullivan. Young of year planktivore dynamics: native rainbow smelt and non-native alewife in Lake Champlain. Additionally, Donna Parrish was an invited speaker at the AFS Student Subsection Colloquium and, as immediate past president of the AFS Education Section, was a member of the Best Student Paper Symposium committee. Robert Costanza will present a talk entitled ―Understanding, valuing, and modeling ecosystem service‖ at the Conference on Ecosystem Services in Beijing, China on October 13th, 2008. The goal of the conference is to focus attention on China and the USA, two nations that are very important on the world stage economically, demographically, and environmentally, and examine our current state of understanding of the complex dynamics that maintain ecosystem services and human well-being. For more information, visit http://www.uvm.edu/giee/chinaconf/. Robert, along with Ida Kubiszewski, also received a grant to start Solutions, a new publication for a sustainable and desirable future. Solutions is both an online and print journal, a hybrid between a peer -reviewed journal and popular magazine. Solutions synthesizes existing knowledge and creativity, driven by a vision of a future with a globally higher quality of life. It is intended for practitioners of design sciences, as well as for a broad audience that reaches beyond traditional academic journals to the informed public. It will provide a much-needed forum, devoted exclusively to wholesystem solutions and the design of an integrated human and natural world. Founding editors are Robert, Paul Hawken, David W. Orr, and UVM‘s own John Todd. For more information see http://www.thesolutionsjournal.com/. Keeton, W.S. Biomass development in riparian late-successional northern hardwood-hemlock forests: implications for forest carbon sequestration and management. Ecological Society of America 93rd Annual Conference. August 3-8, 2008, Milwaukee, WI. Keeton, W.S. Long-term forest ecosystem responses to 19th and early 20th century reforestation approaches in New England: implications for forest carbon storage. 14th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management People and Place: Linking Culture and Nature. June 10-14, 2008, Burlington, VT. Keeton, W.S., V. Kovalyshyn, J. Nunery, B. Magura, I. Neyko, and Y. Shovhan. Opportunities for sustainable forest management in the Carpathian Mountain Ecoregion. Special session on ecology and culture in the Carpathian Mountain Region. 14th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management. June 10-14, 2008, Burlington, Vermont 4 The Rubenstein School News PRESENTATIONS (cont’d) Walter F. Kuentzel and Patricia A. Stokowski. 2008. ―Amenity-based Development and the Post-Industrial Mood: Adapting to Change in Rural Vermont.‖ Walter F. Kuentzel and Patricia A. Stokowski. International Symposium on Society and Natural Resource Management, Burlington, VT. June. David Raphael recently was a speaker at the annual conference of the Northern New England Chapter of the American Planning Association, of which he is a member. His workshop was entitled "The Geography of Green: Connecting People with Place and Landscape" and focused on introducing young people and children to the planning, design and stewardship of our outdoor environments and open spaces. David also participated in the annual Vermont Historic Preservation Conference in Brandon last spring where he gave a presentation on contextual design for Vermont highways in villages and towns. Paul Schaberg (USDA Forest Service and The Rubenstein School) gave an invited presentation on ―Autumnal expression of anthocyanins in tree leaves‖ as part of the Gordon Conference on plant senescence at Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, June 16-20. This presentation described a range of research conducted by Paul and Rubenstein School alumnus Paula Murakami (Forest Service) along with John Shane, Gary Hawley and various RSENR students over the years, although emphasis was given to two new studies published this summer (see publications). Patricia A. Stokowski. 2008. ―Rhetorical Dimensions of Place in the Context of Agency Organizational Behaviors.‖ International Symposium on Society and Natural Resource Management, Burlington, VT. June. Allan Strong gave a presentation at the American Ornithologists' Union annual meeting in Portland, OR in August. The presentation was titles ―Natal, breeding, and within-season dispersal in Bobolinks: Implications for management, conservation, and populations dynamics.‖ AWARDS and APPOINTMENTS Associate Professor Bill Keeton has been selected to be a Fulbright Specialist by the U.S. Fulbright Scholarship Program. He has been awarded a Fulbright Scholarship for his sabbatical research in Ukraine this fall. This summer, Jarlath O’Neil-Dunne received the Vermont Spatial Data Partnership (VSDP) Outstanding Achievement Award. Since 2002 the VSDP has recognized valuable members of the VT Geographic Information System (GIS) community by presenting this award to a Vermont GIS Professional or Citizen GIS User who has effectively used and promoted GIS as a tool to improve his or her community at a local, regional, statewide, national, or international scale. We commend the recipient of this award for engaging in this process with enthusiasm and respect. David Raphael, Lecturer, was recently appointed to the Vermont Urban and Community Forestry Council, as the representative for the Vermont Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects. The Council advises the program in Urban and Community Forestry, which is administered by the Vermont Division of Forestry of the Agency of Natural Resources. The program's mission is "To promote the stewardship of urban and rural landscapes to enhance the quality of life in Vermont communities." MEDIA Bob Manning of the Park Studies Lab was interviewed by the Burlington Free Press regarding the Lab‘s research on Camel's Hump. Additionally, a reporter came up to Camel's Hump to take pictures and talk with Carena van Riper, one of the field researchers, about the field research. Research involved surveying hikers as part of a summer-long study of hiker attitudes on three summits in the Northeast. The results are expected to help land stewards make decisions about how to manage a steady stream of hikers in a way that visitors find acceptable — while still protecting the fragile mountaintop ecosystem. A front page Free Press story about the interviews can be found at the following link: http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article? AID=/200808210415/NEWS02/80821001 ...ON SABBATICAL FOR THE 2008-2009 SCHOOL YEAR… Saleem Ali Bill Keeton ...AND BACK FROM SABBATICAL... Walt Kuentzel Suzanne Levine 9TH ANNUAL DOC DONNELLY DAY And the WINNERS are: Croquet Golf: Dillon Owen The "Cup" Race: Alyssa Frediani Bocce Ball: Zachary Theberge Stringball: Alex Kliminsky Toss-Your-Cookies: Patrick Bixler The Rubenstein School News 5 ...Record # of interns (cont’d from page 1) THE NUMBERS Total hours worked by all interns: Average total hours worked per intern: 11,425 336 Total paid internships: Total non-paid internships: 20 15 Average wage: (positions that paid an hourly basis) Breakdown of Majors: Environmental ScienceWildlife and Fisheries BiologyForestry- $11.34/hour Natural ResourcesEnvironmental Studies- 13 8 4 4 2 Breakdown of Majors (cont‘d): OtherDouble majors Forestry, Env. ScienceSelf-designed majorsIntegrated Nat. ResourcesUndecidedGraduation Year: December 2008200920102011- 1 1 2 2 14 12 7 LIST OF INTERNS Intern Name Autumn Amici Position Title Biologist Assistant Employer US Fish and Wildlife, Backbay Nat‘l Wildlife Refuge Location Virginia Beach, VA James Baros Service Learning Intern UVM Hillel Arad, Israel Brian Beck Environmental Technician VT Center for Clean and Clear St. Albans, VT Andrea Bruno Drew Cameron Watershed Educator Research Technician UVM Watershed Alliance UVM- Dr. Kimberly Wallin Burlington, VT Burlington, VT Hannah Cohen Jonathan Falcone Horticulturist Assistant Animal Care Intern East Bay Regional Parks District ECHO Lake Aquarium & Science Ctr Berkeley, CA Burlington, VT Paige Fisher Russell Ford Education Intern Stewardship Committee ECHO Lake Aquarium & Science Ctr Green Mountain Club Burlington, VT Waterbury Cntr, VT Marty Frye Ryan Grasso Energy System Intern Seasonal Policy Intern Edison Electric Institute Dept of Environmental Management Washington, D.C. Providence, RI Justin Grodman Matthew Gustafson Research Assistant Environmental Scientist Asst. The World Conservation Union Vanasse Hangen Brustlin Gland, Switzerland Middletown, CT Heidi Henrichs Addison Kasmerak Field Assistant Research Technician Hubbard Brook Research Foundation UVM- Dr. Kimberly Wallin Woodstock, NH Burlington, VT Hayden Lake Daniel Lim Forestry Assistant Landscape/Horticulture Intern George Weir Consulting New York Restoration Proj. Williamsville, VT New York, NY Dexter Locke Nikkohl Luehm Land Stewardship Intern Watershed Educator UVM LANDS Program UVM Watershed Alliance Burlington, VT Burlington, VT Samantha Manetti Lauren Morley Research Assist., Operation Wallacea Dr. David Smith and Phil Wheeler Community Outreach Assistant South Hero Land Trust Indonesia South Hero, VT Ashley Murphy Theodore Ortiz Y Pino Corps Member Research Technician Coconino Rural Environmental Corps Vermont Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit Flagstaff, AZ Burlington, VT Kizette Ortiz-Vanger Samuel Parker Biological Intern Staff Scientist US Fish and Wildlife, Monomoy Nat‘l Wildlife Refuge Chatham, MA Fitzgerald Environmental Associates, LLC Colchester, VT Polly Perkins Molly Reddington Watershed Educator Contracted Student Intern UVM Watershed Alliance MA Dept. of Public Health, Env. Bureau Burlington, VT Boston, MA Greg Turner Ben Sherman Invasive Management Assistant Fisheries Technician Montpelier Parks and Conservation Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest Montpelier, VT Elko, NV Meredith Simard Josh Stewart Streams Project Intern Environmental Scientist Intern Peter Stothart Research Assistant Sam Webb Katharine White Solar Technology Installer River Management Intern Vermont EPSCoR Streams Project Nobis Engineering Inc. Helen Mills Poulos-Yale School of Forestry, Env. Studies SolarWrights Bureau Land Mgmt. Burlington, VT Concord, NH Big Bend Nat‘l Park, TX Montpelier, VT Glennallen, AK Ashley Wilson Naturalist Coutts-Moriarty 4-H Camp E. Charleston, VT 6 The Rubenstein School News Congratulations to the following students who made the Spring 2008 Dean’s List! Autumn Amici Jodi Anderson William Bennington Jonathan Bergman Katharine Bolton Ethan Bond-Watts Stephanie Brontman Keith Brunner William Bulger Kelsey Campbell Wendy Carbone Mikael Cejtin Lucas Chapman Brooke Churas Katie Cleggett Tyler Cohen Hannah Davie Dana Demetrio Kaitlin Doucette Christopher Dubin Jonathan Ellermann Abby Farnham Benard Fiorillo Russell Ford Kaitlin Francis Lisa Fredette Sasha Freeman Kaitlin Friedman Martin Frye Lori Gambardella Katherine Gibbons Sarah Giewont Erik Gilbert Kyle Greenberg Kristen Greenwald Sarah Gruver Eamon Harrity Whitney Haskell Michael Haulenbeek Marian Herbick Anna Hill Blake Hoberman Katelyn Homeyer Avery Hurst Jonna Jermyn Claire Johnson Jennifer Jubok Matthew Judd Emily Kinghorn Martha Klepack Karen Klinger Alexandra Kormos Jeremy Koslow Anna Kovaliv Deborah Krug Michael Lester Jared Levesque Matthew Linder Dexter Locke Kaitlin Lucas Jacqueline Maisonpierre Heather McArthur Kelly McBride Ethan McElwain Eric McGivney Ana McMonigle Janele Murac Theodore Ortiz Y Pino Samuel Parker Erika Partee Colin Penn James Prendergast Allison Rapp Hadley Rapp Molly Reddington Kathryn Romelczyk Mark Rosenberg Elias Rosenblatt Christian Ruf Casey Russell Kellen Ryan Matthew Sarcione Alison Schymik Benjamin Shafer-Rickles Meredith Simard David Speer Matthew Stone Basil Tsimoyianis Sarah Wanamaker Grace Weaver Katharine White Molly Williams William Young Arthur Zahor Min Zheng THE RUBENSTEIN SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES ANNOUNCES THE TWENTY FIFTH ANNUAL GRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM Presentations by Graduate Students on a Variety of Topics Including: Ecosystems Ecology and Health; Environmental Policy and Planning; Sustainable Communities; Sustainable Forestry; Aquatic Ecology; Wildlife and Fisheries Biology; Environmental Thought and Culture Please Join Us Wednesday and Thursday, October 8-9, 2008 5:00 - 7:00 PM Reception: Thursday, the 9th at 6:00 Livak Grand Ballroom, 4th Floor, Dudley H. Davis Center UVM Campus The Rubenstein School News FOCUS ON GRADUATE RESEARCH: BY ASHLEY BIES, EP ‘09 I realized at the age of 16, while contemplating National Geographic‘s latest article on habitat loss and species extinction on the window seat of the 12‘x16‘ cabin I‘d grown up in, that in this context – the tragedy of incomprehensibly rapid and profound biodiversity losses worldwide – I had to do something: As much as I could. This became my dream: To independently initiate landscape-scale conservation initiatives, to become an effective conservationist. That dream has brought me through trials, tribulations and realizations. I‘ve come to understand the importance of filling the ―implementation vacuum‖ in the field of conservation biology, of applying research actively as a tool to implement real-world ecosystem conservation. I‘ve also become convinced that this work must take place at the landscape level, to benefit whole systems, and that maintaining connectivity through corridors is perhaps the most urgently needed form of landscape conservation. Recently, the work of Dr. Alan Rabinowitz of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) inspired me with a realworld example of my dream in action. I was immediately riveted when I heard of his efforts leading up to the designation one of the world‘s largest protected area in Myanmar, and the innovative management strategies being implemented to conserve biodiversity within the context of local human societies…And then thrilled when I learned of the WCS‘s initiative to conserve Jaguar (Panthera onca) connectivity throughout the species range Central and South America. My goal became to contribute to a portion of this inter-continental connectivity effort as a graduate student, to prevent my academic work from being pulled into the implementation vacuum by contributing to a high-priority conservation initiative while preparing myself to independently initiate connectivity conservation projects in the future. After developing contacts with the WCS for a year, I was given the opportunity to collaborate on research with their Jaguar Conservation Program (JCP) for my masters project in the Ecological Planning program at UVM. I conducted research in Belize‘s Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary this past summer, from mid May through the end of August. This work focused on developing prey census techniques and baseline data for monitoring the Jaguar‘s main prey species, to help evaluate concerns that the empty forest syndrome may be developing in A Jaguar caught on camera at night parts of the Jaguar‘s range. Prey availability is a critical factor in maintaining suitable Jaguar habitat throughout the neotropics, and depletion of natural prey 7 populations may be an important factor in Jaguar regional declines not only through starvation but also as an important factor leading to livestock predation and the widespread Ashley and field assistant Mariano in front of shooting of Jagtheir Belizean home-away-from-home. uars in response to rancher‘s perception of this threat. The term that best characterizes my fieldwork in Belize is ―endurance.‖ Mariano, my 20 year old Mayan field assistant, and I concluded our final data collection sortie 3 hours before dark on my last day in Cockscomb, the final stroke yielding a complete data set for assessing the natural abundance of the Jaguar‘s prey species. I recall the many casualties along the way. Sleep deprivation began just as we finished cutting our transects through the dense jungle and started collecting wildlife sign data and setting out camera traps, when the first clutch of botflies to burrow into my scalp began their development by nibbling away within inside my head. They were followed by a week-long bout of diarrhea that culminated in an (unrelated) episode of food poisoning (alone on top of a mountain 10km into the back country). The nighttime privations continued with another cohort of flies in the head and, as the skies cleared for a few weeks and the jungle dried out, cohorts of up to 164 tiny ticks per field night. Meanwhile, the GPS that I‘d brought with me for backup but had to rely on completely, since the JCP equipment available to me wasn‘t up to our backcountry conditions, filled up, and the backup download program I‘d also brought failed to download a single point. I was reduced to emergency data entry, dedicating most of my waking moments out of the field over two weeks to alternately plugging data for individual points into my laptop and seeking an opportunity to charge the machine when the field station‘s generator was running to pump water or for a tour group‘s evening presentation. Over the same two weeks the one-speed Belizean bicycle I relied upon to commute between our transects along the old logging road managed to extend my field hours nearly every second day. First the handlebars came loose during one of the ―tropical waves‖ of heavy rain that kept the trail muddy for two months straight, then the pedal crank, the back wheel (twice), and the seat post failed, and finally, the chain broke catastrophically as I was pumping hard up a hill the day before the flu struck the research station, propelling my knee with the full force of my weight behind it into the acute corner of the metal handlebar brace…the same knee that had been playing host to the impaled fragment of a large stick since my first week in Belize. I suppose that it was fortunate the flu kept anyone from being willing to come out into the field with me (cont’d next page) 8 The Rubenstein School News wildlife activity data and mesmerized by the wonder of these snapshots into the lives of the creatures we had been tracking all summer – the Jaguar shots re(cont’d form previous page) that weekend, allowing my knee minding me of that fleeting encounter at dawn on my first field and lungs a few days of recovery, but I still had to pedal the day, solo but not alone with a Jaguar pacing ahead of me down bike using only one leg for the first few days once Mariano the path and around the bend of our trail. was ready to return to work. Now, back in the States with the complete data set, Communication is not the Mayan way. Mariano cost I‘ll be pushing throughout the fall and coming spring to anaus at least a week over the course of the summer by not show- lyzing and interpreting results into a report for the JCP. But ing up, sometimes for good reasons and the data set isn‘t the only sense in which sometimes without good cause, but always the summer‘s work was a success, nor the without notice. Though US personnel stanmost important one. Over the course of dards would almost surely have had him the field season I also had the opportunity fired by mid-project, much or our work to inch my foot ever further toward and couldn‘t have been accomplished without through my long dreamed of doorway: By Mariano‘s experience, energy and committhe close of our work I had established a ment to learning research skills and collectpreliminary plan with the Jaguar Research ing quality data. We both pushed ourselves Coordinator for Belize and my project to the limit the final two weeks, working sponsor, Dr. Bart Harmsen, to return next long days with very little rest, to comyear to begin work on a country-wide plete the project – despite a strong tropi- An Anteater peering down from the jungle foliage connectivity project – part of the cal wave that came blowing into our Mesoamerican Jaguar corridor initiabackpacking hammocks during our final week, turning camp tive – as a Ph.D. candidate. If I can become sufficiently ininto a river at the end of our most remote transect. volved in this connectivity work I may be able to realize my On my final day in the country, waiting in a hostel for dream. If I‘m really, really lucky over the coming years, I just my flight the next morning, I had a final opportunity to push it. may be able to do my part, to combat biodiversity loss directly The first batch of film was back and I stayed up until 7 hours and at a landscape scale. before my departure sorting through the prints, recording the FOCUS ON GRADUATE RESEARCH CONT’D 350 EVENT BRINGS NATIONAL ATTENTION TO URGENTLY NEEDED CLIMATE ACTION AND GREEN JOBS by Rachael Beddoe, NR Graduate Student ‘09 On Saturday, Sept. 27, a large crowd gathered in Battery Park to rally for vitally important climate action and green jobs. Organized by the 350VT team (www.350vt.org), the gathering officially launched the 350 global climate campaign (www.350.org) in Vermont to set the world on course to achieving atmospheric CO2 levels of 350 ppm. Author, 350 founder, and main speaker Bill McKibben spoke plainly about the importance of the number 350 and the urgent need for international action. ―We poured more CO2 into the atmosphere in 2007 than any of the models came close to predicting we would,‖ said McKibben. He described a new sense of ―palpable urgency‖ in the need to make ―difficult, wrenching, global changes‖ intended to keep us from crossing the tipping point into runaway climate change. As McKibben pointed out, ―Climate activism is not new to Vermonters.‖ Two years ago on Labor Day, Vermont hosted the largest demonstration to date in the United States calling for action on climate change. One thousand people gathered in Burlington's Battery Park to send a loud and unified call for leadership to help Vermont and the nation tackle the challenge with the fortitude required. That rally helped spark a national movement: Step It Up (www.stepitup2007.org). McKibben stated that the national and international agreements vital to the success of climate action would come about through the kind of grassroots organizing that speaks to the head and the heart of the listener. To that end, the rally began with a moving live art piece directed by local artist, Cameron Davis titled ―Let Ours Be a Time Remembered.‖ (cont’d back page) The Rubenstein School News 9 LUCID DESIGN ANNOUNCES BUILDING DASHBOARD® STUDENT CONTEST Lucid will award its Building Dashboard® to a U.S. or Canadian college or university whose studentled team submits the best YouTube video demonstrating a creative initiative that engages people to conserve energy and resources and how a Building Dashboard® would benefit those efforts. The team that wins Lucid?s energy conservation competition will be awarded a Building Dashboard® for up to three buildings on their campus. The dashboard can be used to launch real-time energy competitions among residence halls or in other campus buildings and can serve as an important data-gathering tool for tracking university sustainability efforts over time. Student contestants should submit a YouTube video of between 3 and 10 minutes that introduces an innovative program for promoting conservation behaviors among students, faculty and staff, and how their college or university would utilize the Building Dashboard® in their effort. The winner will be announced at the Greenbuild 2008 International Conference & Expo in Boston on November 19, 2008. Complete entries must be submitted by October 24. For more information see http://www.luciddesigngroup.com/contest.php This past summer I spent several months workOCUS ON NDERGRADUATE NTERNSHIP ing as a volunteer intern at IUCN (The World Conservation Union) based in Gland, Switzerland. While spendUSTIN ILIP RODMAN ing time with my family, who currently live in Geneva, I was a research assistant for the Chief Scientist, Dr. Jeff McNeely. I assisted him on a range of topics; however, my scale problem is absurd, and therefore all of these international main project was to draft a paper on applying the diversity of conventions should combine forces in order to preserve the international conventions to address the challenges of climate things they are designed to preserve in the face of climate change. I also formulated an annotated bibliography on a few change. dozen key biofuel papers, produced a summary of conclusions A main idea that I have come out of this experience from the bibliography, researched on topics involving REDD with is the importance of forming an international convention (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation), on forests. Currently, no such convention exists; even though aided research for a presentation Dr. McNeely was to deliver in several international organizations exist that attempt to preReunion at a conference on European Union Overseas Territo- serve our forests. An international convention on forests could ries, and provided research for other various minor topics intake on the task of developing mechanisms for REDD, as well volving biodiversity, social and ecological economics, and as address the combined problems concerning international climate change. Despite my internship being entirely an office forests that are partially covered by the various other convenjob and not involving work outdoors tions and organizations mentioned or in the field, I feel I got a lot out of above. Its purpose could be to adthe experience. dress all of the issues that forests are I learned how environmental now facing and thereby significantly regulations come into being within the contribute to the mitigation of and European Union, United Nations, and adaptation to climate change. several other countries. I was conIf anyone ever finds himself stantly researching how the current or herself in the southwest corner of environmental conventions in exisSwitzerland, and is looking for an tence can all contribute to mitigating internship or job with an environthe adverse affects of climate change, mental organization, I strongly recincluding the Convention on Biologiommend IUCN. Dr. McNeely is cal Diversity, the United Nations Conamazing to work with and is very vention to Combat Desertification, the relaxed yet extremely intelligent and United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Conven- informed about current environmental issues. As long as you tion on Wetlands of International Importance, the World Heri- are dedicated and enjoy researching topics about international tage Convention, and the Convention on Migratory Species. conventions and regulations on the environment, IUCN is a Each of these conventions deal with species, ecosystems, or great place to build experience or begin a career. They even biomes that are going to or already are being affected by clihave IUCN coffee keys, so all you have to do is swipe it in the mate change, and therefore each can potentially provide input machine and receive your daily dose of Swiss coffee! for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Having one convention for such a large- F J U F I G , NR 2010 10 The Rubenstein School FOCUS ON UNDERGRADUATE INTERNSHIP washing glassware, each intern at UVM is responsible for coordinating sampling dates, picking up samples EREDITH IMARD from, and providing equipment and educational support to one of the high school teams within the waterThis past summer I began a year-long internship shed. I am responsible for coordinating the sampling of 12 with the VT Streams Project, a National Science Foundation- sites along Munroe Brook, a stream that discharges into Shelfunded collaborative research effort by VT EPSCoR burne Bay. I work directly with three schools-CVU, Rice (Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research). HS, and Vermont Commons School-who are each responsible The purpose of the internship was to collect long-term data for two sites, leaving the remaining six sites as the UVM on streams within the Lake Champlain watershed with teams team‘s responsibility. Watershed sampling days are conof undergraduates, faculty, and high school teachers and stu- ducted once every two weeks, during which discharge is dents. measured and samples are taken for total phosphorus, E. coli, My involvement with the Streams Project began on and suspended solids. Once a month, we also take samples June 1 with a week-long Orientation with other undergradu- for the state to analyze. Throughout the course of the day, I ates from regional universities, one being the Universidad drive back and forth between sites, picking up samples from Metropolitana in Puerto Rico. Many different backgrounds the schools and keeping them in coolers until we arrive back were represented among the undergrads. Our orientation was at UVM where we are responsible for analyzing them. We led by faculty members from SMC, JSC, Norwich, and Mid- hope to begin entering our results into a publicly-accessible dlebury who conducted short lectures in general stream ecol- web-based database soon. M S , ENSC ‘09 Undergraduate interns during Orientation Week measuring discharge. ogy, water chemistry, macroinvertebrate identification, and data analysis, and brought us out to streams in the Burlington area for on-site training in water quality sampling methods, discharge measurement, macroinvertebrate collection and identification, and site assessment. Following Orientation week, the undergraduate interns departed for our schools to complete one of the many projects that the Streams Project encompasses, from macroinvertebrate identification, to E. coli source tracking, to sample analysis. I worked with the other students from UVM and those from Green Mountain and Puerto Rico under the supervision of the Streams Project Coordinator KathiJo Jankowski here at UVM to perform laboratory analysis of water samples for total suspended solids, phosphorus, and E. coli. Much more fun, however, is the chance to educate and work with high school students and teachers over the next several months in water sample collection, stream physical measurements, and macroinvertebreate collection. When we are not in the lab running samples or acid- Photo: Stream site along Munroe Brook. Courtesy of Edward Garcia. The Streams Project has been a perfect opportunity because it provides the ideal combination of laboratory and field work with an awesome group of people. It is exciting to know that our results will provide a more detailed understanding of the connections between land-use and precipitation and water quality within the watershed. Additionally, having worked in a laboratory the past few summers, this has also been a great opportunity to learn basic field techniques while becoming involved in environmental education for the first time. I have discovered that I love working with younger students and teachers outside the University community because of their enthusiasm about understanding and becoming involved in maintaining the health of their watershed. I‘m excited to continue my involvement in the Streams Project over the next two semesters, which will culminate with a project symposium sometime in April 2009. For more information about the Streams Project go to: http://www.uvm.edu/~streams/ The Rubenstein School News 11 HELP WANTED The following is a sampling of positions listed at The Rubenstein School. Job postings are updated daily on the Job Board outside the Dean‘s office in the Aiken Center and weekly on the web at http://www.uvm.edu/envnr/?Page=employment/employmt.html. For further information contact: Marie Vea-Fagnant, Career Services Coordinator, 656-3003, email: [email protected] INTERNSHIPS Position:volunteer and internship opportunities to fight global warming Org: PowerVote Campaign Description: Power Vote harnesses our generation's political strength by asking student to vote to create a clean energy economy that can create thousands of new jobs, make To Apply: Contact Anna Lange at (828) 734-6508 or [email protected] to set up an interview. Info session on upcoming internships For more info, visit http://www.uvm.edu/envnr/?Page=employ ment/employmt.html. Teach for America Our mission is to build the movement to eliminate educational inequity by enlisting our nation's most promising future leaders in the effort. Wednesday, Oct. 15, 12pm, Aiken 105 Operation Wallacea is a series of biological and social science expedition projects that operate in remote locations across the world. These expeditions are designed with specific wildlife conservation aims in mind. Monday, Oct 20, Time TBA, Aiken 105 Student Conservation Association October 27-29, Details to come!! Org: CEDO The CEDO We All Belong AmeriCorps* State Program is a national service program dedicated to making Burlington a more welcoming place for all to call home. The initiative is primarily tailored to reach the school community and those most affected by poverty. The following host organizations are just a few that are NOW accepting apps: Vermont Refugee Resettlement Program, Visiting Nurses Association-Family Room, Neighborkeepers, ECHO, Friends of Burlington Gardens, King Street Youth Center To Apply: visit www.cedoburlington.org or www.americorps.gov/ or call AmeriCorps Team Leader Sara Osaba at 802363-1901 or [email protected]. Deadline is October 10th derness, Minneapolis MN Description: Friends is dedicated to protecting, preserving and restoring the wilderness character of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and the QueticoSuperior ecosystem through public advoBACHELOR’S DEGREE REQUIRED cacy, legislative action, and education and Position: Regional Planner outreach activities that advance wilderness Org: Northwest Regional Planning Com- preservation. mission, St. Albans To Apply: visit http://www.friendsDescription: 3-5 years of experience in bwca.org. community development or local and regional planning. The Planner will help to PHD REQUIRED build stronger communities in Franklin Position: Assistant Professor of Environand Grand Isle Counties by implementing mental Studies projects and programs of NRPC. Institution: Mount Holyoke College, To Apply: Visit Mass http://www.mtholyoke.edu http://www.idealist.org/if/i/en/av/Job/3098 Description: The interdisciplinary pro84-168 gram in Environmental Studies at Mount Holyoke College invites applications for a Position: PT biologist/office manager tenure-track, entry-level position in enviOrg: In-home 30-yr old environmental ronmental studies with a focus in politiconsulting company. Immediate opening. cal/social ecology. Job is in Concord, NH. Email resume, To apply: http://jobsearch.mtholyoke.edu. writing sample, transcripts, references, Deadline: 10/15/2008 salary history and a cover letter to [email protected] Position: Biological Scientist Position in Population Ecology Institution: U of Florida Department of MASTER’S DEGREE REQUIRED Position: International GIS Specialists Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Org: ARD, Inc. Description: Florida Cooperative Wildlife Description: will support our growing Research Unit, Post-doctoral Research Geospatial Technology Group, provide Associate position for 1 year with a possigeospatial expertise in multiple internability of extension for 6-12 months. Will tional development projects. The primary also consider apps for a Biological Scienresponsibility will be to support the appli- tist position, which requires a MS degree cation and continued expansion of the and relevant experience to fulfill aforefirm's GIS activities across our business mentioned responsibilities. sectors: Env. and NR, Agriculture, GovTo apply: Send a CV, contact information ernance and Institutional Dev, Infrastruc- for 3 references, and examples of pubture, Land Tenure & Property Rights. lished papers or unpublished manuscripts To Apply: visit http://www.ecojobs.com/ to: Ms. Joan Hill ([email protected]). Send jobs_details.php?sec=6&AID=21223 inquiries to Dr. Franklin Percival ([email protected]) or Dr. Madan Oli Position: Executive Director ([email protected]). Org: Friends of the Boundary Waters Wil- Faculty Colleague Lunch: Intl. Service-Learning Wed, Oct 22nd, 12-2pm, Billings Marsh Lounge. RSVP to: [email protected] This colleague lunch will bring together faculty who are interested in, or already practicing, international service-learning. Loosely formatted, the roundtable lunch is designed as a time to dialogue with colleagues around challenges, best practices, and ideas. Bring your brown bag lunch; refreshments and dessert will be provided. The Gund Institution for Ecological Economics Online Certificate Program The Gund is developing an online certificate program for E.E. Currently two of the metacourses are available at http:// www.metacourses.org/: Simulation Modeling and Ecological Economics. The Gund is also starting a video library about E.E: http://www.uvm.edu/giee/?Page=videos.html&defaultmenu.html These are also being used throughout the courses. The 350 rally coincided with a national day of action for 'Green Jobs Now‘ (www.greenjobsnow.com). Banner-waving students stated to the crowd that they are ready for a green economy now and demanded that clean, sustainable jobs be provided to them. ―By launching 350 on this particular day, we want to highlight the opportunity to help address the world‘s most pressing environmental challenge — global warming — and create millions of new green jobs at the same time,‖ said rally organizer Will Bates. ―We can do both by rewiring the nation with clean energy today.‖ Students interested in organizing for a green economy should visit http://www.powervote.org. VT Democratic gubernatorial candidate Gaye Symington and VT Independent gubernatorial candidate Anthony Pollina spoke in support of global warming solutions. Symington and Pollina, along with pro-independent gubernatorial candidate Sam Young and a smattering of VT congressional and house candidates and members, signed a pledge to put VT on course to achieve 350VT organizers (left to right): Kendra Myers, Nathaly the target 350 goal. Agosto-Filion, Will Bates, Brittany Langdon, Lorenne The event was powered Gavish, and Anna Lange entirely by solar energy provided by Solarbus (Solarbus.org). Gary Beckwith, owner and founder of Solarbus, reminded the crowd that a 90 sq. mile patch of solar panels could provide enough electricity to power the entire US at current consumption rates. Many rally participants walked to the event to show support for fossil fuel-free transportation. As the ―grande finale,‖ organizers coordinated 175 people doing simultaneous headstands, putting 350 feet in the air. ...350 Event (cont’d from page 8) The UNIVERSITY of VERMONT THE RUBENSTEIN SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES George D. Aiken Center 81 Carrigan Drive Burlington, VT 05405-0088 PARK STUDIES LAB RUNS ACADIA HALF-MARATHON The Park Studies Lab put its motto of ―let's park and recreate‖ into practice on September 20th when faculty, staff, and students ran the annual fall half-marathon at Acadia National Park. The Lab has been working at Acadia for many years and conducted two studies on Cadillac Mountain this summer. The half-marathon begins and ends in Bar Harbor, but most of the race is on the park's historic carriage roads, the site of some of the first Lab studies at Acadia in the early 1990's. Runners included Bill Valliere, Laura Anderson, Rebecca Stanfield McCown, Carena van Riper, Kelly Goonan, Pete Pettengill, and Bob Manning. All finished ―in good health and good spirits.‖