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News The Rubenstein School T
The Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources News Vol. XXVII, No. 4, February 2006, The University of Vermont, www.uvm.edu/envnr TWO RUBENSTEIN FACULTY-LED TRAVEL COURSES EXPLORE COSTA RICA OVER WINTER BREAK The Rubenstein School News, published monthly from October through May, is one of the school’s primary vehicles for keeping students, faculty, and staff informed. We publish news and highlight coming events, student activities, and natural resources employment opportunities. Copies are available in the Aiken Center lobby and the Student Resource Area (336 Aiken) in the Dean’s office. http://www.uvm.edu/envnr Editor: Eileen Horn, ‘07G Aiken Center 101 [email protected] By Eileen Horn and Emily Lord This past January, two groups of RSENR students traveled to Costa Rica to study environmental issues and escape the frigid Burlington winter. Although each course had a different objective, both were successful in that students were exposed to many examples of environmental conservation and restoration. Costa Rica, a tiny nation only the size of New Hampshire and Vermont put together, hosts 5% of the world's biodiversity and about 500,000 species. One course was entitled “Watershedbased Ecological and Economic Restoration in Costa Rica,” and sought to apply ecological design and entrepreneurship principles to the Rio Andamojo watershed in Guanacaste, a province on the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. This course aimed to apply an interdisciplinary approach to studying the problems of this particular watershed, which is threatened by deforestation, erosion, and pollution. The first phase of this course involved one week of field trips and guest speakers, all utilized to inform students of ecological attrib- ISSUE HIGHLIGHTS: • Travel Study Courses to Costa Rica • Spring 2006 Seminar Series • The Dean’s List • Sam Couture’s Graduate Student Research • Kait Frantz’s Internship • Help Wanted • and more... Students exploring a residential development site within the watershed which was experiencing severe erosion and stream degradation. The Rio Andamojo, one course’s example watershed, as it flows into the Pacific Ocean. utes of this watershed in the dry tropical forest. Guest speakers included Alvaro Ugalde, considered by many to be the father of the Costa Rican system of protected areas, and biologist Dan Jantzen whose work in the Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG) has helped to preserve the 235,000 species living in this unique park which encompasses the four major tropical ecosystems. The second phase consisted of a group design process, in which students created projects designed to address an aspect of the Rio Andamojo’s rapidly deteriorating watershed, while also considering the economic and social realities of their designs. Student groups produced aquaculture design systems, plans for an eco-village, plans for value-added products made locally, and educational materials for the local schools. John Todd, the lead professor on the course commented, “The creative response of the students was what I found most impressive, due to the time pressures and range of intellectual inputs thrown at them. Really, it was an 8 week course crammed into 12 days.” (continued on page 3) 2 The Rubenstein School News THE RUBENSTEIN SCHOOL IN ACTION PUBLICATIONS Ventriss, C. & Kuentzel, W. (Winter, 2005) "Critical Theory and the Role of Citizen Involvement in Environmental Decision Making: a Re-examination. International Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior, 8(4): 519-539 Jarlath O'Neil-Dunne, UVM Spatial Analysis Lab GIS-Remote Sensing Specialist recently co-authored "A Report on Baltimore City's Present and Potential Urban Tree Canopy." Recent publications by Adrian Ivakhiv: "Coloring Cape Breton 'Celtic': Topographies of Culture and Identity in Cape Breton Island." Ethnologies 27 (2), 2005, in press. "Toward a Geography of 'Religion': On the Spatial Dimension of Significance." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 96 (1), 2006, in press. "Stoking the Heart of (a Certain) Europe: Crafting Hybrid Identities in the Ukraine-EU Borderlands." Spaces of Identity 5 (2), 2006, 9-37. "The Revival of Ukrainian Native Faith." Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives, ed. Michael F. Strmiska, 209-239. Oxford, U.K.:ABC-CLIO, 2005. "Nature and Ethnicity in East European Paganism: An Environmental Ethics of the Religious Right?" Pomegranate 7: 2 (2005), 194-225. "In Search of Deeper Identities: Paganism and Native Faith in Contemporary Ukraine." Nova Religio 8: 3 (2005), 7-38. Executive Editor, Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature, vols. 1 and 2. With L. Hobgood Oster, J. Kaplan, B. R. Taylor (Ed.-in-Chief), and M. York. 2 vols. London/New York: Thoemmes Continuum, 2005. PRESENTATIONS Breck Bowden, Patrick Professor of Watershed Science Planning, and Jennifer Jenkins, Research Assistant Professor of Ecosystem Ecology, were invited to make presentations in a special session on Urban Hydrology, Ecology, and Biogeochemistry at the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, California in December 2005. Jennifer and Breck also participated in a press conference associated with this special session, to highlight for local and national media some of the key themes that were presented in this special session. Aspects of these themes and the specific work being done by faculty and students in The Rubenstein School and the Gund Institute were subsequently reported in the press, including an article in USA Today (27 December 2005). AWARDS David Giuliani, a 1st year grad student at RSENR concentrating in community-based forestry, was awarded the 2006 National Wildlife Federation Campus Ecology Fellowship. This entitles David to a modest grant towards his project on sustainable forest product use and participation in the NWF Annual Meeting in New Orleans this March. Adrian Ivakhiv: Thomas Robbins Award for Excellence in the Study of New Religions ($500 first prize award) for the article "In Search of Deeper Identities: Paganism and Native Faith in Contemporary Ukraine." Co-recipient (collaborating partner), Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Strategic Grant on "Changing Urban Waterfronts" (responsible for oversight of the integration of natural science, social science, and humanistic/cultural methodologies in this interdisciplinary three-year, $150,000 grant). The Rubenstein School News (continued from front page) The other course, entitled “Ecotourism and Sustainable Development Practices in Costa Rica,” was led by Walt Kuentzel and Dave Kestenbaum. This course explored the forces and process of social change in Costa Rican communities given the rise of nature-based travel to this Central American nation, as they traveled throughout the San Jose region in central Costa Rica, down to the Pacific coast, and further south to the Osa Peninsula. The format of the course involved hands-on learning experiences including: site visits to National Parks/Preserves, community stays, eco-lodge tours, rainforest tours, and guest speaker presentations. Emily Lord, class participant, noted, “By meeting, talking, seeing and listening to people, we all were able to learn so much more than possibly could be packed into a traditional class.” 3 The focus of this course was primarily on assessing the sustainability of these recent tourism sites. Students were inspired by the many examples they witnessed of Costa Rican business owners who had integrated sustainability principles into their operations, and were challenged to think about their own choices. Says Lord, “ It made us all question the implications of globalization on even the tiniest, seemingly remote villages. We had no choice but to reflect on our own consumption simply in daily living in the U.S., and how that measures up to the consumption of a Costa Rican.” Interested in a travel-study course? Two students from the course hiking in Guaymi Indian Lands nearby Corcovado National Park. SEMINAR ANNOUNCEMENT: The Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources is collaborating with the River Management Program in the Department of Environmental Conservation (Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, ANR) on a graduate-level project seminar entitled Advances in River Corridor Management (NR 385G). The primary purpose of this seminar is to explore key questions and current thinking about river corridor management, especially as it relates to land and water use in the New England region. Rivers are intimately connected to the watersheds they drain. And of course, rivers and watersheds are intimately intertwined with human activities. Consequently river management can't be easily separated from environmental, social, economic, and political interests. The objective of this seminar is to explore these interactions. The seminar involves graduate students from several different programs across the UVM campus and staff from the River Management Program in ANR. The group intends to produce a series of six white papers on key issues in river corridor management, which will serve as the basis for a public symposium on this topic that is planned for late 2006. There are still 3-4 spaces available for the NR 262 travel-study course to Belize over spring break. See: http://www.uvm.edu/ ~thudspet/NR262spring2006/ and contact Tom at x60171 or [email protected] immediately if interested. Aiken Lecture Series– Keynote Event Wednesday, February 15, 6:00 PM Ira Allen Chapel For more information: http://learn.uvm.edu/aiken/? Page=mansfield.html&SM=submenukeynote.html 4 The Rubenstein School News THE RUBENSTEIN SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES In conjunction with THE GUND INSTITUTE FOR ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS PRESENT: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ SPRING 2006 SEMINAR SERIES BEYOND ENVIRONMENTALISM: ENVISIONING A SUSTAINABLE AND DESIRABLE FUTURE In their essay “The Death of Environmentalism,” Michael Shellenberger and Ted Nordhaus identified a critical missing element in the environmental movement. Despite the extreme threats to our future, they claimed that “not one of America’s environmental leaders is articulating a vision of the future commensurate with the magnitude of the crisis.” Environmentalism has instead relied on a negative vision, a complaint-based style of activism that fails to engage with the public. It has become too focused on technical policy fixes and single-issue politics and is “no longer capable of dealing with the world’s most serious ecological crisis.” The object of this seminar series is to move beyond the negative environmentalism of the past by creating a positive, detailed, shared vision of a sustainable and desirable future—a future in which living in harmony with nature is not a sacrifice, but an improvement in everyone’s quality of life; a future that can captivate and motivate the public; a future that we would be proud to leave to our grandchildren. Until we create and widely share this vision, we have no hope of achieving it. All presentations will take place in 104 Aiken Center Thursdays, 12:30-1:45 PM (unless otherwise noted) FEBRUARY 2 “SCENARIOS OF A SUSTAINABLE AND DESIRABLE FUTURE: LESSONS FROM THE MILLENNIUM ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT” Rik Leemans, Wageningen University FEBRUARY 9 “ECOTOPIA REVISITED: LIFE IN A SUSTAINABLE AND DESIRABLE FUTURE” Ernest Callenbach, Author of Ecotopia and Ecotopia Emerging FEBRUARY 16 “THE UNIVERSITY IN A SUSTAINABLE AND DESIRABLE FUTURE” Daniel Fogel, The University of Vermont (Carpenter Auditorium) FEBRUARY 23 “THE REBIRTH OF ENVIRONMENTALISM AS ADAPTIVE, PRAGMATIC MANAGEMENT” Bryan Norton, Georgia Institute of Technology MARCH 2 “AFTER THE PARTY: ENERGY IN A SUSTAINABLE AND DESIRABLE FUTURE” Richard Heinberg, New College of California (Carpenter Auditorium) MARCH 9 “THE INSTITUTIONS OF A SUSTAINABLE AND DESIRABLE FUTURE” David Batker, Earth Economics MARCH 16 “THE EMERGING ALLIANCE OF RELIGION AND ECOLOGY” Mary Evelyn Tucker, Harvard University MARCH 30 “THINKING SMALL: SCALE AND DESIRE” Bill McKibben, Middlebury College (Ira Allen Chapel, 1:30 p.m) * Seminars continue through the end of April, featuring many speakers, including David Orr on April 27th. Visit the website at: www.uvm.edu/giee/ beyondenvironmentalism.htm for seminar abstracts and updated location and time information. Questions? Contact Emilie Bass at 656-2675, [email protected] The Rubenstein School News 5 Congratulations to the following students who made the Fall 2005 Dean’s List! Jillian Abraham Erin Affronti Kevin Alkire Christopher Anderberg Jodi Anderson Caitlin Andrews Reuben Baris Brian Beck Kyla Bedard David Berg II Patrick Bird Stephanie Brontman Elizabeth Calcutt Andrew Carter Eammon Coughlin Caitlin Crowley Dana Demetrio Forest Donaj-Keys Abby Farnham Shelby Fraga Jessica Frank Kristin Geldert Katherine Gibbons Shaun Gilpin Andrew Giunta Charles Hancock Elizabeth Harrison Whitney Haskell Kelly Hayes Jessica Heman Heidi Henrichs Katelyn Homeyer Hunter Houde John Ibsen Benjamin Janes Alexander Johannesen Claire Johnson Nathan Johnson Matthew Jokajtys Coco Joly Ethan Joseph Jennifer Jubok Katherine Kain Owen Kiley Karen Klinger Nathaniel Koeppel Peter Kovacs Anna Kovaliv Gwen Kozlowski Deborah Krug Jared Levesque Benjamin Levy Daniel Lim Caitlin Loerch Emily Lord Heidi Lyon Maggie MacKillop Andrew Mahon Roger Masse Kelly McBride Elizabeth McDonald Caleb Merrill Daniel Mills Madison Monty Anne Morrison Janice Moynihan Shane Murphy Samuel Parker Erika Partee Darrel Pendris Colin Penn Rhys Probyn Kesha Ram Kimberly Reinhardt Danielle Roy Alison Schymik Matthew Scott Thomas Scott David Seekell Kristen Simard Katherine Stinchcomb Matthew Stone Kathleen Stutzman Kate Sudhoff Susanna Taylor David Toye Jacqueline Travers Jeremy Walker Sarah Wanamaker Liron Weiss Emily Wellington Carter Westlund Timothy Woods Krysta Zambroski NEWLY-FORMED GRADUATE STUDENT SENATE INCLUDES SIX RSENR GRADUATE STUDENTS represent their fellow RSENR graduate students to the GSS. Also, Jon D’Agostino, 3rd year MS student, is chair of the The Graduate Student Senate (GSS) executive coun- Public Relations Committee, and Eric Howe, 2nd year PhD cil was elected in May 2005 by an overwhelming percentage student, served as one of the founding members. of the graduate student body. The following graduate students Goals for the Spring semester include organizing and were elected: President Rachel Weston from Public Admini- reformatting the annual Graduate Research Day, developing stration, Vice-President Hilary Harp from RSENR, Secretary the graduate student community with social and service events, enhancing the professional and personal development Laura Hill from Biology, Outreach and Programs Director of graduate students through a series of workshops, securing a Bree Druschel from Mathematics, SGA Liaison James Ross graduate student lounge in the new Davis Center, and increasfrom Civil & Environmental Engineering, and Ombudsman ing awareness of graduate student issues on campus. Tom Fontana from Counseling. In December 2005, the graduate student body elected Any UVM graduate student can be involved with the GSS! Just come to the monthly GSS meetings (meeting 35 GSS Senators from 29 programs to serve as liaisons bedates/times can be found on the GSS website, www.uvm.edu/ tween graduate programs and the GSS. GSS Senators are required to serve on external campus committees (such as ~gss). The first meeting is Monday, February 6th 12:30-2pm those of the Faculty Senate) and internal GSS committees in the John Dewey Lounge in Old Mill. (such as the Professional Development and Social Committees). If you have questions, comments or concerns, please email Four of the 35 new GSS senators are students in The [email protected]. Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources. Eileen Horn and Amanda Holland, both 1st year MS students, and 2nd year PhD student Valerie Esposito were all elected to By Laura Hill and Eileen Horn 6 The Rubenstein School News FOCUS ON GRADUATE RESEARCH: BY SAM COUTURE, AEWS ‘06 There have been many changes in the Missisquoi Bay ecosystem in the past few decades. One change that receives the most attention lately is the presence of potentially toxic cyanobacteria blooms during the summer. These cyanobacteria blooms sometimes have the ability to kill pets and wildlife and have had a negative economic impact on the northernmost region of Lake Champlain. But beneath the surface and the highly visible scums of blue green algae that often form during mid to late summer, other less evident ecosystem changes have occurred in the bay as well. One of these changes has been an increase in the white perch population in the last decade. White perch became established in the southern end of Lake Champlain in the early 1980’s. Since that time, they have spread to suitable habitat throughout the lake, but even in the mid 1990’s they only made up around 5% of total catch during various sampling events in Missisquoi Bay. However, a study by the Quebec Ministry of Environment in 2003 found that the white perch population had increased greatly. And the results of field sampling for our project here at The Rubenstein School in the summer of 2005 found that white perch made up over 70% of gillnet catch. It is clear that this population of white perch has grown very quickly since their initial establishment. Is it possible that the dominance of cyanobacteria could somehow be related to the establishment and subsequent growth of a white perch population in Missisquoi Bay? Missisquoi Bay is a complex ecosystem and therefore many factors may have lead to cyanobacteria dominance during summer. For instance, human induced changes in nutrient inputs into the bay as well as changes to water flow patterns and perhaps even global warming may all be factors in this shift. But it is also possible that the large white perch population may have added to these other factors and created a food web shift that, through various mechanisms, has al- Sam Couture, Advisor Mary Watzin, and Mark Eisenhower collecting zooplankton aboard the Melosira for use in white perch feeding experiments lowed for cyanobacteria to be favored over green algae. In order to explore this question, a project was designed and carried out to examine the current white perch diet in Missisquoi Bay to address how their presence may have actually changed the food web of the bay, and to look specifically at one of the hypothesized mechanisms through which white perch grazing could have shifted conditions to those that favor cyanobacteria. White perch were collected weekly from April thru August of 2005 using the University of Vermont’s 21 ft. Mako. The fish were preserved and taken back to the Rubenstein Ecosystem Science Lab for stomach content analysis to gain insight into what the white perch are eating. This can be compared to how their prey preference may differ from known preferences of the native fish in the bay to make inferences as to how the food web may have shifted. Additionally, a specific hypothesis was tested examining whether or not white perch feed on a specific type of zooplankton called Daphnia to a greater extent than other zooplankton groups. The reason for studying this specific mechanism is that Daphnia have a high phosphorus content compared to other types of zooplankton. Therefore, if Daphnia are depleted by white perch during the summer growing season, more of this otherwise tied-up phosphorus may be available to the phytoplankton community. Much of the current literature on cyanobacteria suggests that high levels of phosphorus in relation to nitrogen may favor cyanobacteria over green algae. To determine if white perch could in fact deplete Daphnia by feeding, a series of laboratory experiments were conducted at the Rubenstein Ecosystem Science Lab. In the experiments, live white perch captured in Missisquoi Bay were exposed to various zooplankton communities consisting of different Couture collects plankton samples from densities of Daphnia. experimental tanks to determine if white Measurements were taken from the experi- perch grazing depleted Daphnia mental tanks to determine if, in fact, the Daphnia were depleted by the grazing of white perch. The data from the field collection and the lab experiments is still being analyzed, but from observations during the lab experiments and from initial gut content analyses, it is clear that white perch do in fact feed on Daphnia. Future analyses of the data collected during this project should help us understand one of the factors that may have led to this shift to cyanobacteria dominance in Missisquoi Bay. Through an increased understanding of these mechanisms, similar ecosystem shifts could be predicted or prevented in other areas of the lake as changes to Lake Champlain occur in the future. 7 The Rubenstein School News For the first half of this past summer I worked for Sanders Wildlife, Inc. This was a great job that was located in the Manongahela forest of West Virginia. This job required that we sleep in our cars and be completely away from civilization, which was nice for a while, but turned out to get old after a week without a shower. The man who owned this company would get contracts to sample bat popuAt the end of my sophomore year, one of my friends e-mailed me to tell me that she had found the perfect lations in different areas of the Manongahela forest and rejob for me. She knew how much I loved bats and how much port back to the Forest Service about his findings. This also gave me even more experience with identifying different I wanted to work with them, as does everyone else who knows me. So I applied for this job in Virginia not sure if I species of bats. The second half of my summer I spent working for was ready to move down there for an entire summer to work Bat Conservation and Management which does basically the with an animal that most everyone else fears. Kathrynn same thing except that we were able to stay at camp grounds, Durkee called me the very last day of finals when I was all packed to spend a summer at home. She offered me the po- which meant we all smelled a lot better. This job, however, was not only in West Virginia, but in New York and Pennsition and I grabbed at my first opportunity to work with sylvania and wherever bats. he could get a conI spent my entract. There was a lot tire summer (from June of traveling involved, 7 until late August) but there were also working in the Buckingweeks where we ham-Appomatox forest would go to his house in Virginia. At first I and do shop work. was very scared and was Shop work consisted afraid that I would not of building bat houses know as much as everyand excluding bats one else did. Once she from people’s houses. had gone through everyThis gave me even thing that we would more experience beneed to learn we all because I was able to gan to mist net for bats. learn many more useOur focus was on the ful things that will Eastern Red bat help me to further my (Lasuirus borealis) and career. their day roosts. Our Also with mission was to mist net Kait Frantz processing a bat caught in a mist net. this last company I for lactating females was able to work for the BCI (Bat Conservation Internaduring the evening hours (from 8pm until 1am). Once we tional) workshop. This is a big thing in the bat biologist had captured these lactating females we had to put a radio community. During this workshop I was able to teach peotransmitter on their backs and radio track them during the day to discover where they roost. A lot of work was put into ple how to identify bats and take them out of mist nets (not an easy task). I was also able to put my name out in the bat radio tracking and mist netting. It was grueling hours and biologist community. At the end of the workshop I had peohard work under the hot sun, but catching the bats at night ple coming up to me and telling me that I should call them made it all worth it. Once we had discovered their day roosts we had to because they would hire me. This was a great feeling and the best experience of all. then wait until they had changed roosts and then go back in I am still currently working for Bat Conservation to do vegetation sampling plots, which took a lot of time. All of the trees needed to be identified and measured, as well and Management while finishing my final year at UVM. I think that if I have any advice for people looking to get into a as measuring all of the plants around the base of the roost certain field it would be this: Work hard and pay attention in tree itself. class because I have found that it actually becomes useful in Of course, this gave me experience in identifying not only the Eastern Red bat, but most of the other common the end. Apply for as many jobs as you can and once you bats that were caught. This first job was an excellent experi- find something you like go for it. Work hard because in the end, word gets around that you are a great worker and more ence and gave me the information I would need to get me into the bat biology community, since that is what I am going people will be asking to hire you. I found that once I was to school for. Because of the experience from this job I was able to get that first job, the rest was smooth sailing. So go able to be accepted by two other jobs the following summer out there and find a job that suits you and things will all both relating to bats. work out for the best in the end. Focus on Undergraduate Internships: Kait Frantz NR ‘06 The Rubenstein School News 8 NEW PARTNERSHIP TO MANAGE VERMONT’S WATER RESOURCES By Breck Bowden The Vermont Water Resources and Lake Studies Center has entered into an exciting new collaboration with the River Management Program in the Department of Environmental Conservation (Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, ANR) to address several broad aspects of river corridor management and research that are of mutual interest. The Vermont Water Center is a member of the National Institutes of Water Resources (NIWR) and receives base funding annually from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to support research that addresses key water resource management issues in the state of Vermont. The new partnership with ANR leverages funding that the Vermont Water Center receives each year from the USGS/NIWR and has been linked to a generous gift from the Lintilhac Foundation to effectively double the size of the research program that the Vermont Water Center will be able to fund in the coming year. The general objectives of the Joint ANR/Vermont Water Center include: 1. to advance scientific understanding that helps describe and quantify the contribution of sediment and nutrients derived from fluvial processes in Vermont’s rivers; 2. to establish the socio-economic justifications, costs, and benefits associated with or represented by river corridor protection in Vermont; and 3. to contribute to Vermont's river corridor management, restoration, and protection infrastructure. The research program that the joint program will fund includes one continuing and three new projects, as follows: Trophic Status of Lake Champlain over 400 years of Changing Land Use: A Paleolimnological Study. Andrea Lini (UVM – Geology) and Suzanne Levine (UVM – The Rubenstein School). This is a continuing project that is utilizing information gleaned from sediment cores taken from Lake Champlain to better understand historical trends in the health of the lake system. Like tree rings, layers of sediment on the lake bottom retain information about past nutrient and pollutant concentrations. This project will provide valuable information about how the lake has responded to historical changes in land use and lake management. Phosphorus Availability from the Soils along Two Streams of the Lake Champlain Basin: Mapping, Characterization and Seasonal Mobility. Donald Ross (UVM – Plant and Soil Science), Joel Tilley (UVM – Plant and Soil Science), Eric Young (UVM – Plant and Soil Science), Kristen Underwood (South Mountain Research and Consulting). Cooperators: Steven Gourley (NRCS), Caroline Alves (NRCS). This new project focus on soil phosphorus availability the floodplains of Lewis Creek and Rugg Brook, two important tributaries to Lake Champlain. Results will include a new digital soils map of the stream corridors and a data layer that includes total P content and a range of availability indices. Results from this project will help quantify the effects of stream restoration and other best management practices on the control of P transport. An Adaptive Management System Using Hierarchical Artificial Neural Networks and Remote Sensing for Fluvial Hazard Mitigation. Donna Rizzo (UVM – Civil and Environmental Engineering), Leslie Morrissey (UVM – The Rubenstein School). This new project utilize a type of computer modeling approach called ‘artificial neural networks’ to explore ways to more effectively integrate, model, and manage environmental data that are essential to effectively manage river corridors. This project will generate information that will directly enhance the Vermont Stream Geomorphic Protocols and related GIS-based tools that have been developed by ANR and that are currently being used in Vermont watersheds to characterize the sensitivity of river reaches to historic and current watershed and corridor stressors. Riverbank Stability Evaluations: Comparing Quantitative Assessments to Qualitative RGA Scores. Mandar Dewoolkar (UVM – Civil and Environmental Engineering) and Paul Bierman (UVM – Geology). The primary objective of this new project is to better understand the physical and mechanical processes leading to bank instability in Vermont’s rivers. We suspect that river bank erosion is a major source of the sediment and phosphorus that are of concern to river managers, residents, and recreational users. This project will provide essential information that will allow us to put this source of erosion hazard in proper context at the basin scale. It is noteworthy that these projects include over a dozen collaborating researchers from seven different organizations including four departments and three colleges/schools at UVM, state and federal agencies and private consultants. The Vermont Water Resources and Lake Studies Center is hosted by the The Rubenstein School for Environment and Natural Resources at The University of Vermont and is directed by Breck Bowden, Patrick Professor for Watershed Science and Planning. For more information about the Vermont Water Resource and Lake Studies Center, see: http://www.uvm.edu/envnr/?Page=vtwater/default.html For more information on the River Management Program in ANR contact Barry Cahoon or Mike Kline and see: http://www.anr.state.vt.us/dec/waterq/rivers.htm 9 The Rubenstein School News KATE SVITEK MEMORIAL AWARD ANNOUNCEMENT: In memory of Kate Svitek, a graduate of The Rubenstein School who died in a tragic snow boarding accident in TO APPLY: Bring the following items to Marie VeaSpring 2002, an award has been created by her family to help Fagnant (336 Aiken) by the deadline: Rubenstein School students fund internship experience. If • a copy of your resume you would like to learn more about Kate, please visit the Kate • a detailed description of your upcoming internship Svitek Memorial Foundation website at • a letter of application addressed to Marie describing www.katesvitekmemorial.org. The student(s) selected will how you meet the criteria listed above and your receive a $2500 award to use for internship expenses. Stuneed for this funding. dents may also earn academic credit for their internship through the submission of a learning contract. To be eligible for this award, the student must be a DEADLINE TO APPLY: Friday, March 31 at 4:00 pm major in The Rubenstein School and: • demonstrate outdoor leadership skills and a love for the Questions? Contact Marie Vea-Fagnant at: great outdoors. [email protected] or by phone at 656-3003. • be able to demonstrate financial need for the funding. • have completed their sophomore year before doing the internship. VERMONT GREEN JOB & INTERNSHIP FAIR WEDNESDAY, MARCH 15, FROM 12:00 – 4:30 PM The tentative agenda for the day is as follows: The event will be held in the Billings Student Center, co12:00 - 12:30 pm **Remarks by Lt. Gov. Brian Dubie sponsored by UVM’s The Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, UVM Vermont Campus Energy 12:30 - 1:30 pm **Panel presentation, “Future Possibilities Group, and the Vermont Environmental Consortium. in Sustainable Energy Solutions.” Professionals and educators in the field of sustainable and renewable energies will The event is an excellent opportunity for students to network share their thoughts on the future. with Vermont’s environmental businesses, agencies, and organizations and learn about job and internship opportunities 1:30 - 4:30 pm **Jobs & Internships Fair. Participating in the Green Mountain State! firms and organizations will meet with students to discuss the internships and career opportunities they offer. CONSERVATION EDUCATION JOBS WITH VERMONT FISH & WILDLIFE’S GREEN MOUNTAIN CONSERVATION CAMP TEAM Natural Resource Instructor Positions Available Seasonal position: June – August, 2006 Send resume and letter of interest by March 15, 2006. Instructors work at one of two conservation camp sites conducted by Vermont Fish & Wildlife. Areas of instruction include hunter education, first aid, forestry, fishing, Mark Scott Vermont Fish & Wildlife Dept. ecology, and fish and wildlife management. 103 South Main St., 10 South Applicants must have completed at least one year of col- Waterbury, VT 05671-0501 lege and have a major relating to wildlife, conservation, [email protected] or education. 10 The Rubenstein School News HELP WANTED The following is a sampling of positions listed at The Rubenstein School. Job postings are updated daily on the Job Board outside the Dean’s office in the Aiken Center and weekly on the web at http://www.uvm.edu/envnr/?Page=employment/help_wanted.html. For further information contact: Marie Vea-Fagnant, Career Services Coordinator, 656-3003, email: [email protected] INTERNSHIPS Atlantic Research Center Intern The Atlantic Research Center (ARC) at Cape Cod National Seashore (CCNS) promotes research focused on the coastal ecosystems of the northeast's National Parks. This year, internship opportunities include amphibian monitoring, kettlepond water quality monitoring, vernal pond vegetation monitoring, saltmarsh nekton and vegetation monitoring, and a study examining the response of benthos to estuarine restoration. You can apply through the Student Conservation Association at: www.theSCA.org or contact: Nancy Finley, Chief of Natural Resources Cape Cod National Seashore 99 Marconi Site Rd. Wellfleet, MA 02667 Phone: 508- 349-9052 ext. 216 Email: [email protected] Research Intern: Harvard Forest - Harvard University http://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/ May 30 - August 18, 2006 Harvard Forest offers an exciting program for up to 30 undergraduate students and recent graduates to collaborate with scientists conducting ecological investigations for 12 weeks during the summer of 2006. Harvard Forest research focuses on the effects of natural and human disturbances on forest ecosystems, including global warming, hurricanes, forest harvesting and invasive organisms. Visit http:// harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/education/reu/ reu.html for our on-line application. Applications are due March 5, 2006 Research Experiences for Undergraduates– Konza Prairie and Kansas State University. The research theme of the REU Site program will be in the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of a Temperate Grassland. Complete applications must be received by March 1, 2006. Information on the REU program, including application forms, can be obtained at : www.k-state.edu/bsanderc/reu, or by contacting DR. GAIL W.T.WILSON, REU Program Coordinator, Division of Biology, EM:[email protected], PH: (785)532-2892. BACHELOR’S DEGREE REQUIRED The State of Vermont, Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation has a fulltime position open for application until February 16th, 2006 for a Senior Research and Statistics Analyst. Responsibilities include management of complex databases Research Assistant We are seeking a laboratory research assis- of forest health projects and related information for VMC and FPR, programming tant to assist with a DOE funded project and administration of the VMC website, examining the impact of elevated CO2 on archival and analysis of data, maintenance forest soil organic matter transformations. This project primarily will entail laboratory and creation of automated data collection work, including soil incubations using 13C- systems, data quality control, preparation of administrative reports, presentations at delabeled substrates and analysis of soils for partment and public meetings as well as carbon isotopic composition (d13C) of related technical administrative, and outphospholipid fatty acids. Interested applireach duties. cants should send a curriculum vitae and letter of interest to: Dr. Susan Ziegler, Asso- Contact: VMC Acting Executive Director and Monitoring Coordinator, Sean Lawson ciate Professor, Department of BiologicalSciences, SCEN 632, University of Arkan- at (802) 879-5687 [email protected] Or :http://erecruit.per.state.vt.us/ to apply. sas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 ([email protected]). MASTER’S DEGREE REQUIRED Field Technician needed for a population study of the Bicknell’s Thrush in the montane forests of the northeastern US and southeastern Canada for June and July 2006. The project is for graduate work at the University of Vermont and is being conducted in conjunction with the Vermont Institute of Natural Science and The Canadian Wildlife Service. Please send a cover letter, resume and 3 references to [email protected] or by snail mail to: Sarah Frey, Re: Bicknell’s Thrush Project, Aiken Center, 81 Carrigan Dr., University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405. To learn more about Bicknell's Thrush visit http://www.vinsweb.org/cbd/ MES/. Feel free to email with questions. Graduate Positions School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University. We are seeking two graduate students (Ph.D.) for the following positions. Both projects will examine trade-offs between plant and avian community diversity and productivity in grassland and forest landscapes in the Great Lakes region. For more information, contact David Flaspohler ([email protected], phone: 906-487-3608) or Chris Webster ([email protected]; phone: 906-487-3618). PHD REQUIRED Posted 12/20/05 Director, School of Natural Resources An innovative administrator/scientist is Penn State assistantship in forest ecology sought to promote and facilitate multidisciplinary activities within the School of Natuand carbon cycling A Research Assistantship is available to ral Resources at The University of Arizona. work as part of an interdisciplinary and Applicants should apply online at http:// inter-institutional team funded by a USDA www.uacareertrack.com (position #34075). Inquiries should be directed to David E. NRI grant to quantify the effects of fire suppression, wildfire, and fire management Cox, Associate Dean and Search Committee strategies on long-term C storage in ponder- Chair, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Office of Academic Programs, P.O. osa pine forests of the southwestern Box 210036, The University of Arizona, US. Interested students should contact Tucson, AZ 85721-0036; (502) 621-3612; Jason ([email protected]) or Margot ([email protected]) for more information. [email protected]. The position is open until filled, but to ensure consideration, applications should be