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Volume XXIV No.3 December 2002 SNR News Newsletter of the School of Natural Resources • The University of Vermont • http://snr.uvm.edu/events/news/snr_newsletter.html SNR Diversity Task Force Sponsors Panel about “Perspectives on Hate and Violence in the Environment” By Maria Dykema Erb THE S CHOOL OF NATURAL RESOURCES (SNR) Diversity Task Force sponsored a panel discussion titled, “Perspectives on Hate and Violence in the Environment” on Tuesday, November 12th. Over 75 people gathered on the first and second floor of the Aiken Center Atrium to listen to two SNR faculty members and two SNR graduate students talk about their perspectives on hate and violence in the environment; Professor Carl Newton moderated the panel. the University of Vermont—My Stand Against Hate! To build a bridge with one another against hate, violence and threatening acts toward and against the environment, students, faculty and staff, and all peoples, based on race, sexual orientation and gender. That hate is unacceptable and must stop! With this pledge, I commit to standing together to build a stronger community, which will make our lives and our world a more peaceful and safer place. Our goal is for 100% participation in SNR so make sure you sign the pledge! SNR News, published monthly from October through May, is one of the school’s primary vehicles for keeping students, faculty and staff informed. We publish news and highlight coming events, student activities and natural resources employment opportunities. Copies are available in the Aiken Center lobby and the SNR Student Resource Area (336 Aiken) in the Dean’s office. http://snr.uvm.edu The presenters and topics were as follows: Stephanie Kaza, Associate Professor, Environmental Ethics, “War as Violence on the Land”; Daniel Laven, SNR Master's Graduate Student, Natural Resource Planning, “The Reality of War, Hate and Resource Management in the Middle East”; Saleem Ali, Assistant Professor, Environmental Policy and Planning, “Green Hatred: The Vice and Virtue of Extremist Environmentalism”; and Brendan Fisher, SNR Ph.D. Graduate Student, Natural Resources, “Changing Face of Violence in Cambodia”. In spite of the diversity of topics, there was a common theme of how the struggle over limited natural resources often breeds hate and violence. The presentation was videotaped so anyone who missed the panel is free to borrow the tape. Please see Maria in the SNR Dean's Office to sign it out. In 1992, Dean DeHayes, then the Associate Dean, initiated a faculty/staff/ student task force charged to address recruitment, increase multicultural content in the curriculum, and promote an atmosphere of commitment and respect. This is the group that initiates annual updates of the SNR Diversity Plan and provides leadership for accomplishing the agenda of planned activities. Some other activities that the Task Force has planned for this upcoming year include an international dinner in the spring semester, a movie from a multicultural perspective, a review of the diversity component in all SNR courses, and supporting the partnerships that SNR has with Christopher Columbus High School in the Bronx, NY; the High School for Environmental Studies in New York City; and the American Museum of Natural History, also in New York City. Editor: Melissa Levy, NRP ’03 G 210 Aiken Center [email protected] Assistant: Kathryn Wrigley, ‘05 U In addition to the panel, the entire SNR community was challenged to sign the Perspectives on Hate & Violence in the Environment Pledge card: I pledge as a member of the School of Natural Resources Community and the greater community at Participation in the Task Force is open to all interested members of the SNR community; a dozen individuals routinely attend meetings. If you would like to participate in the Task Force, please e-mail Maria in the Dean's Office at [email protected]. 2 SNR News SNR in Action PUBLICATIONS McEvoy, T.J. 2002. Use Timber to Clean Up Your Portfolio. Farming - The Journal of Northeastern Agriculture. Vol. 5, No.11 - November Issue, pp 55 - 57(3). McEvoy, T.J. 2002. Positive Impact Forestry. Forest Products Equipment Journal. Vol. 11, No. 3 - November Issue, pp 14 - 15(2). Erickson, Jon D., “The Future of Economics in the Century of the Environment,” International Journal of Applied Economics and Econometrics 10(4), October-December 2002. GIS Day GIS Day was November 20. SNR held an open house from 9:00 am-4:00 pm in the Spatial Analysis Lab. This was a good time for folks to see the results of recent renovations. For more info about GIS day see http://www.gisday.com or take a look at planned, local events at: http://www.vcgi.org/cfdev 2/events/gisday_02.cfm Hutchinson, G.H. and G.P. Livingston, Soil-Atmosphere Gas Exchange, pp. 1159-1182 In J.H. Dane and G.C. Topp (eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part IV: Physical Methods, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 2002. Vanderbilt, Vern C., Guillaume L. Perry, Gerald P. Livingston, Susan L. Ustin, Martha C. Diaz Barrios, François-Marie Bréon, Marc M. Leroy, Jean-Yves Balois, Leslie A. Morrissey, Stanley R. Shewchuk, Joel A. Stearn, Sarah E. Zedler, Jonathan L. Syder, Sophie Bouffies-Cloche, and Maurice Herman, Inundation discriminated using sun glint, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience & Remote Sensing, 40, 1279-1287, 2002. PRESENTATIONS Jon Erickson recently made the following invited presentation: “Participatory Scenario Analysis in a Spatial Social Accounting Framework: Applications in Watershed Planning,” Environmental Research Group Seminar Series, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, October 3, 2002. Clare Ginger traveled to the Philippines in November to participate in a workshop entitled “Designing Policy Relevant Population, Health, and Environment Projects.” The workshop was co-sponsored by Save the Children and the Population Reference Bureau. Ginger was part of an eight-member training team and oversaw sessions on organizational analysis and action planning. The workshop was attended by representatives from various non-government organizations in the Philippines. Green Flash: Did you know that the Aiken Mac lab consumes, on average, more energy than is generated by the entire solar array on the Royall Tyler Theatre? How many times have you walked past the door and seen empty seats in front of glowing computer monitors. Be responsible, take action and shut them off! SNR News Focus on Graduate Research: Ben Machin Using Spatially Explicit Data To Predict Potential Impacts Of The Hemlock Woolly Adelgid In Windham County, Vermont Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) is a widespread, late-successional conifer. It is extremely tolerant of shade and soil moisture, and has developed a strong niche in the eastern forests, especially in moister soils and riparian zones. This important eastern tree species is currently under attack from a nonnative insect, the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (HWA). The Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Adelges tsugae) is a small aphid-like insect, approximately the size if a typed period. Native to Asia, HWA arrived in Virginia in the early 1950's, crossed Long Island Sound into Connecticut in 1985, and has continued to spread northward. HWA has not been found in Vermont, but it is established near our southern border within a few miles of Brattleboro, Vermont. Windham County was chosen as the test area, because it is the closest Vermont county to the currently infested area. The challenge of this study will be to determine what factors have predicated high levels of HWA damage in areas to Vermont's south, determine their applicability to the environment in Windham County, and to predict what areas will suffer heavy HWA damage should infestation occur. Factors being examined include soil type, soil moisture, elevation, slope, aspect, proximity to waterways, roadways, and other potential vectors. Human vectors are also being examined to determine what role they might play in accelerating the natural spread of HWA into Windham County. Focus on Internships: SNR Student Involved with Audubon’s WatchList Julie Hart, Environmental Science '01, has the inside scoop on Audubon's recently released WatchList. Her AmeriCorps internship with Audubon's bird conservation program placed her in the position of helping with all aspects of the new list, from determining which species made the list to writing species accounts. The Audubon WatchList identifies American bird species of conservation concern. The 201 species that make the list are significantly decreasing in number, have restricted ranges, or are facing other threats. Rankings from BirdLife International's Threatened Birds of the World and Partners In Flight were used to determine which species make the list. Both partnerships use scientific assessments to determine what avian species are threatened or are of high conservation priority. The goal of the WatchList project is to focus future bird conservation efforts on the most atrisk species through education and outreach with the ultimate outcome of halting declines and increasing population of WatchList species. Julie comments, “This has been a huge project that I have been working on over the last several months. I have learned so much about these birds and the many conservation efforts already in place. I hope other people will take the time to learn about these species and what they can do to help them.” In writing accounts for many of these species, she also has learned just how amazing birds can be. For example, did you know that Swainson's Hawks feed mostly on insects when they are not breeding? Or that the Calliope Hummingbird is the smallest breeding bird in North America and the smallest longdistance avian migrant in the world? To learn more about the WatchList and the fascinating birds that make up the list, visit: www.audubon.org/bird/watchlist. 3 4 SNR News Lakefront Museum Visitors Will View Rubenstein Research First-hand By Cheryl A Dorschner The construction going on around the Rubenstein Ecosystem Science Laboratory at the base of College Street is a metaphor for what will be going on inside in years to come. The Rubenstein is being surrounded. Surrounded by a world-class, $14.5 million science museum unlike anything in the United States. The new ECHO at the Leahy Center For Lake Champlain museum will literally and figuratively have science at its core. For the first time, an active scientific research team will be part of and contributing to the museum's exhibits. “It’s not common and has not been done elsewhere, so we hope we can be a model for how museums and research can work together,” says Mary Watzin, associate professor of natural resources and Rubenstein director. “It’s going to be a wow when it’s finished.” “While any one piece of what we’ll be doing is not unique, the linkage of an active research lab, a museum and a community is new,” agrees Phelan Fretz, the museum’s director. “The concept of an ecomuseum is, of course, about the ecology of a particular area.” The whole idea behind the concept is to “reinforce the relationship between university-level research and public education,” he adds. Is there an ECHO? The new facility intends to reinforce other relationships, as well. The ECHO in its name stands for the ecology, culture, history and opportunity of Vermont and the Lake Champlain Basin. “We felt our mission is so strong we wanted it to be in our name,” says Fretz. The goal is to teach these concepts and demonstrate opportunities to become stew- ards for the environment and the community by using interactive exhibits. So far, putting that idea into operation has gone smoothly. “We’re on track, on time and on budget,” says Fretz. Last week windows were being glazed. Fretz says the building will be done in December; 10 staff members and some 2,200 creatures, ranging from a five-foot sturgeon to 1,000 emerald shiners, will take up residence in January. In April, Fretz plans to bring in several “test audiences” to make sure things run smoothly before the actual grand opening the week of May 30. The projection is that about 700,000 people will visit the Center for Lake Champlain each year. The site includes a café and is designed to host special events, dinners and receptions in a setting that at once interprets the science of Lake Champlain — and offers sweeping views of its azure waters. Through windows, visitors will view university labs where research continues on lamprey, zebra mussels, algae blooms, water quality and more. Sixteen scientists and their assistants work in the building, including two in partnership with St. Michael’s College. Visitors will have opportunities for “appropriate” access to some areas where work is being done, says Watzin. (Some areas, particularly those that are unsafe or that may jeopardize experiments, will be closed.) The new building has eight labs and a mooring for UVM’s research boat, the Melosira, “so we can get our samples and come right back,” says Watzin. Researchers leverage the facility's proximity to their subject of study in other ways, as well; for some experiments lake water is pumped directly into the lab. This direct access is a welcome change for the group, which was peripatetic before the Rubenstein opened three years ago, moving from the Aiken Center to Hills to a trailer near the water at SNR News 5 various points. In the same way that the Rubenstein building has extended the range and ease of scholarly work, Watzin hopes that the new museum (which replaces the Lake Champlain Basin Science Center) will make new experiences possible for visitors to the lake, bringing them into the spirit of the research enterprise. “What is going to be great here is interpreting the science,” says Watzin. “I like to think of [the research/museum visitor experience] as being an eco-detective. The idea is that scientists develop a question or a problem and collect data, which are the clues. Put it together and figure out how it all fits.” And hope that visitors get a “wow.” SNR Get Green! Update MEMBERS OF THE SNR GET GREEN! Initiative are currently exploring several opportunities to make SNR a “greener” environment. Ideas range from simple energy conservation strategies to designs for retrofitting the Aiken Center with green technologies. Faculty, staff, and students have given their input in terms of problems and/or concerns with the working environment and the “greening board” on the second floor has been re-established. We encourage everyone to post their ideas. In the initial planning phase, the committee members met with staff from UVM’s Physical Plant and Environmental Safety Facility to learn more about the physical structure and air circulation system of Aiken. Simon Bird (ENSC '03) organized a student committee that immediately challenged the community to make changes. The “Conserve November Project” is a challenge, through simple energy conservation methods, to reduce the amount of energy consumed this November in comparison to November 2001. Last year the Aiken Center consumed 48,800 kilowatt hours during the month of November. We hope that this year we can consume less through simple actions, such as turning off lights and computers when not in use. We're still awaiting the results, but changes are visually evident by the signs in the Aiken Mac lab advising users to shut down computers when not in use. Since the Mac lab is one of the largest energy consumers in Aiken, this is sure to make a difference. The Get Green! Initiative will host a kickoff event at 4pm on December 2nd in the Aiken lobby. Please join us for presentations about greening possibilities for SNR and learn about the future goals of the greening committee. Refreshments will be served. Stick around to hear the ENSC 101 students present their term projects on the indoor air quality of Aiken at 5pm in room 104. We might even find out some information about that black stuff on the ceiling tiles! Help Wanted The following is a sampling of positions listed at SNR. Job postings are updated daily on the SNR Job Board outside the Dean’s office in the Aiken Center and weekly on the web at http://snr.uvm.edu/community/help_wanted.html. For further information, contact: Jan Spencer, Career Services Coordinator, 336 Aiken Center, 656-3003, email: [email protected]. INTERNSHIPS M.A.P.S. BIRD BANDING INTERNSHIP - Audubon in Sharon, CT. Interns operate seven mist-netting and banding stations in Connecticut and New York as part of a long term research project Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship (MAPS). Contact: Attn: Scott Heth, Audubon Sharon, 325 Cornwall Bridge Road, Sharon, CT, 06069, phone: 860-364-0520, email: [email protected], www.audubon.org/local/sanctuary/sharon (I041) GARDEN INTERN Earthlinks, Denver, CO. Will be gardening with homeless and low income people throughout the city of Denver. Contact: www.oriononline.org/pages/ogn/ viewposition.cfm?action=one&o gn_position_ID=286 (I049) HUMAN DIMENSIONS RESEARCH PROGRAM Illinois Natural History Survey. Opportunity to work with a state agency in all aspects of human dimensions of wildlife research, including survey questionnaire design and administration, data analysis, and stakeholder involvement processes. Contact: Dr. Craig Miller, Human Dimensions Program leader, Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, IL 61820, phone: 217-333-7485, email: [email protected] (I058) BIOLOGICAL INTERN Sudbury, MA. Duties include censusing breeding birds, marshbirds, woodcock, & whip-poorwills; locating and collecting data on vernal pools; participating in northern red-bellied cooter monitoring; assisting with seabird censuses and monitoring; participating in invasive species mapping, monitoring and control; interacting with the public; entering and analyzing data; participating in predator control. Contact: Eastern Massachusetts National Wildlife Refuge Complex, 73 Weir Hill Rd., Sudbury, MA 01776, phone: 978-443-4661 x24. (I113) REMEDIATION & CONSULTATION SERVICES - AIM Group, Richmond, VT. AIM offers a variety of internships. Contact: Chris Crothers, [email protected] or Angie Vespa, [email protected] or call 802-434-2715, AIM Group, PO Box 847, Richmond, VT, 05477 (I117) RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES - Center for Economic Conversion, CA. Help do research on preparing a Sustainable Economics Curriculum. Or look into the Green redevelopment of military bases. Deadline - N/A Contact: Jeanne McGinnis, Center Coordinator, Center for Economic Conversion, 222 View St., Mountain View, CA 94041, phone: 650-968-8798, fax: 650968-1126, email: [email protected] (I122) BACHELOR'S DEGREE REQUIRED ASSISTANT RESEARCH SCIENTIST - Florida Marine Research Institute. Conduct all aspects of the FisheriesIndependent Monitoring program with emphasis on data analysis and program design and development. Contact: Florida Marine Research Institute, Personnel Office, 100 8th Avenue S.E., St. Petersburg, FL 33701-5020, www.myflorida.com/dms/hrm/jo bsdirect/app.pdf (B061) ASSOCIATE PROGRAM MANAGER - Backyard Conservation Program, NV. This is a combined technical, grant writing, management, and supervisory position. Will require the ability to manage a seasonal crew of Conservation Assistants, manage budgets, coordinate efforts with local partners, create and implement education and outreach plans, develop and manage grants, and provide technical assistance to district residents. Contact: P.O. Box 4605, District Manager, Nevada-Tahoe Conservation District, Stateline, NV 89449 (B073) the management of personnel, finances, and development efforts, and overseeing implementation of research, conservation, education, and membership programs. Jeff P. Smith, Science Director, HawkWatch International, Inc., 1800 South West Temple, Suite 226, Salt Lake City, UT 84115, phone: 801-484-6758 or 800-726HAWK, email: [email protected], www.hawkwatch.org (M105) NONGAME BIOLOGIST/LAND TRUST EXEC. DIRECTOR. - Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Some of your responsibilities will include: designing and implementing wildlife surveys with emphasis on nongame species; provide information on Threatened and Endangered and at risk species to the Idaho Conservation Data Center; and identify wildlife habitat needs/opportunities and implement appropriate management projects. Contact: Idaho Department of Fish and Game, P.O. Box 428, Jerome, ID 83338, Attn: Nongame position (B075) SUSTAINABILITY PLANNER ECW Environmental Group, LLC, Southeast U.S. Prepare sustainability plans, coordinate community/facility sustainability workshops, develop ISO 14001 EMS, NEPA analyses, and documentation. Contact: [email protected] with subject: Sustain SE, fax: 757-727-7904 (M110) HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN COORDINATOR Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Responsible for coordinating the development of an ecosystem-based, state-wide Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) for the Karner blue butterfly. Contact: Emily Argo, Conservation Biologist, Wildlife Trust, c/o Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, FL 34236, email: [email protected] (B085) RESEARCH ASSOCIATES Florida International University. Contact: Linda A. Powell, Information Manager, Florida Coastal Everglades LTER Program, Southeast Environmental Research Center, OE 148, Florida International University, University Park, Miami, FL 33199, Office: ECS 253, phone: 305-348-6054 (P097) MASTER'S DEGREE REQUIRED EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR HawkWatch International, Salt Lake City, UT. Responsible for Ph.D REQUIRED STAFF ECOLOGIST - Southern Appalachian Biodiversity Project, NC. Contact: www.oriononline.org/pages/ogn/viewposition.c fm?action=one&ogn_position_I D=276 (P056) FACULTY POSITIONS Ecology Department Head, Montana State University (P021) Director of the Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of WisconsinMadison (P106)