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Volume XXIV No.2 November 2002 SNR News Newsletter of the School of Natural Resources • The University of Vermont • http://snr.uvm.edu/events/news/snr_newsletter.html Suburbanization Dialogue Illustrates SNR’s Strength in Integrated Analysis By Kate Baldwin TO CONTRIBUTE SIGNIFICANTLY to solutions to suburbanization, does SNR need to do anything different or better? What can SNR do that few other groups, schools or institutes can do in regard to sprawl? How is what SNR can do different from what a traditional “planning school” could do? Is there a key project theme that SNR might consider as a focus for integrated research and teaching on suburbanization issues? “Sprawl is dispersed, automobile-dependent development outside of compact urban and village centers along highways and in rural countryside.” -- Vermont Forum on Sprawl SNR News, published monthly from October through May, is one of the school’s primary vehicles for keeping students, faculty and staff informed. We publish news and highlight coming events, student activities and natural resources employment opportunities. Copies are available in the Aiken Center lobby and the SNR Student Resource Area (336 Aiken) in the Dean’s office. http://snr.uvm.edu Editor: Melissa Levy, NRP ’03 G 210 Aiken Center [email protected] Assistant: Kathryn Wrigley, ‘05 U These and other questions were discussed during the dialogue on “The Implications of Suburbanization: A Case for Integrated Analysis” on October 10th which was hosted by the SNR Board of Advisors and attended by several SNR staff, faculty and students. The dialogue was skillfully moderated by Ann Swanson, SNR '79, chair of the SNR Advisory Board, and was led by SNR faculty members Breck Bowden, Cecilia Danks, Jon Erickson and Austin Troy. Swanson opened the dialogue and commented that well-intentioned “smart growth” legislation does not always stop sprawl. She stressed the need for long-term research to help illustrate the patterns of land use that contribute to suburbanization. Bowden presented a biophysical and watershed ecosystem framework to examine the issue of sprawl. He noted that this and other topics offer an opportunity for the School of Natural Resources to apply an integrated approach to address critical and relevant issues facing Vermont. Erickson provided an overview of research which illustrated the conversion of agricultural land to residential and commercial use over a period of about 10 years. He explained the “tyranny of small decisions” model authored by economist Alfred E. Kahn where a series of small, incremental and independent decisions may not produce the desired results for a community, region or society at large. Erickson offered an alternative approach to issues based on watershed health integrated with related areas such as land use patterns, biophysical changes, community needs and economic considerations. Troy illustrated an integrated analysis of suburbanization using spatial technology. He asked how we can assess trade-offs between providing more housing and protecting the environment. Troy advocated using several tools including GIS (Geographic Information System) and simulation models to help planners and citizens determine current and future impacts of sprawl. Danks presented information related to integrated analysis and community action. She focused on the social aspects of biophysical and socio-economic changes caused by suburbanization. Danks explained that “collective action” is motivated by fear of the loss of something valued. She noted community action processes can be aided by simulation models. These models, Danks said, can help provide a common interpretation of an issue and help decision makers make informed decisions after seeing the pros and cons of possible alternative scenarios. The session concluded with a lively discussion on how and if the School of Natural Resources should be involved in the teaching and research of suburbanization. A special tribute was paid to Dr. Herb Bormann, a member of the SNR Advisory Board and a Yale Emeritus Professor. Bormann was credited with proposing the dialogue regarding sprawl for advisors and other members of the SNR community. 2 SNR News SNR in Action PUBLICATIONS Donald DeHayes, dean of SNR, was featured in the September issue of Energy Times for his collaboration with Paul Schaberg and Gary Hawley on a study of the connection between calcium depletion and acid rain. The study shows that the effects of acid rain are far more serious and widespread than previously thought. Chotkowski, M. A., J. E. Marsden, and B. Ellrott. 2002. An inexpensive modified emergent fry trap. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 22:261-264 McEvoy, T.J. 2002. Agreeing to Agree: How to Arrive at Consensus in Forestry Business Meetings. Forest Products Equipment Journal. Vol. 11, No. 1 - September Issue, pp 12 - 15(3). McEvoy, T.J. 2002. The Secrets of Fall Color. Farming - The Journal of Northeastern Agriculture. Vol. 5, No.10 - October Issue, pp 48 - 53(6). McEvoy, T.J. 2002. Safety First -- Logging is Not a Game, But Learning Can Be. Forest Products Equipment Journal. Vol. 11, No. 2 - October Issue, pp 22 - 26(3). Wang, Deane. 2002. Engaging Citizens in Environmental Decision Making: Burlington, Vermont’s EMPACT Project. Journal of Urban Technology 9(2): 95-109. (M.S. students Liz Royer and Brooke Williamson were involved, too.) Shaver, Aaron C., Peter G. Dombrowski, Joseph Y. Sweeney, Tania Treis, Renata M. Zappala and Paul D. Sniegowski. 2002. Fitness evolution and the rise of mutator alleles in experimental Escherichia coli populations. Genetics 162(2): 557-566. PRESENTATIONS Patricia Stokowski, Associate Professor, presented a paper entitled, "Community/Agency Interactions in Mountain Resort Planning," at the Mountain Resort and Development Conference, held in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, in late September 2002. Paul Schaberg gave a presentation titled “Forest management impacts on genetic diversity: a case study with eastern hemlock” at the conference “Health Ecosystems / Healthy People: Linkages Between Biodiversity, Ecosystem Health, and Human Health,” held from June 6-11, 2002 in Washington, DC and sponsored by the International Society for Ecosystem Health, in association with the Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, and Conservation International. Gary Hawley and Don DeHayes were coauthors. Gary Hawley gave a presentation at the North American Forest Biology Workshop at Washington State University in Pullman, WA in July. The presentation was titled “North American Abies Hybrids After 20 Years.” Paul Schaberg, Don DeHayes and Heather Heitz coauthored this work. Brynne Lazarus also gave a presentation entitled “Understanding Calcium Deficiency in Sugar Maple (Acer Saccharum) by Assessing Foliar Membrane-Associated Calcium.” Paul Schaberg, Paula Murakami, Tammy Coe and Gary Hawley were coauthors. Sam Nijensohn presented a portion of his master’s research in Pullman, WA as well. The title of the presentation was “Genetic Structuring in Eastern White Pine: a case study in Jericho, VT.” Sam’s research was guided by Paul Schaberg, Gary Hawley and Don DeHayes. SNR News Cathy Borer gave a presentation at the North American Forest Biology Workshop at WSU in Pullman, WA in July. The title of her presentation was “The role of membrane-associated calcium in foliar Ca deficiency.” Coauthors included Paul Schaberg, Don DeHayes and Gary Hawley. Earlier in the summer, Cathy Borer also gave a presentation at the Northeastern Section meeting of the American Society of Plant Biologists, at Wellesley College in Wellesley, MA. The title of her presentation was “Acid rain impacts foliar membrane-associated calcium and responsiveness of red spruce (Picea rubens, Sarg.) to water stress.” Coauthors included Paul Schaberg, Don DeHayes and Gary Hawley. Robert Manning presented a paper at the Conference on Global Challenges of Parks and Protected Area Management held at La Maddalena in Sardinia, Italy, October 10-13, 2002. The paper was titled “Development and Application of a Carrying Capacity Framework for Parks and Protected Areas” and was co-authored by faculty, staff and students of the Park Studies Laboratory. Former doctoral student, Peter Newman, now Assistant Professor of Parks and Protected Area Management at Colorado State University, also attended the conference and presented a paper on his research at Yosemite National Park. UVM and SNR’s Michele Palmer, junior cross country standout, was named the ECAC Division 1 Women’s Runner of the Week for the week ending October 7. In China Saleem Ali was invited by Peking University (Bei-Dah in Chinese) to give two seminars on environmental conflict resolution and to advise the College of Environmental Sciences in formulating a new curriculum and student collaboration with American universities. He also participated in some meetings pertaining to the Second General Assembly of the Global Environmental Facility which took place in Beijing. In Mongolia, Saleem was invited by the Parliamentary secretariate of Mongolia to initiate a project pertaining to the environmental impact of artisanal gold mining. This project is being considered for renewed funding by the Dutch Foreign Ministry and the United Nations Development Programme. The Vermont Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit gave five talks at the American Ornithologists Union Annual Meeting in New Orleans: t Bonter, David N., Sidney A. Gauthreaux, and Therese M. Donovan. 2002. Divergent migration directions in the Great Lakes basin: The result of atmospheric circulation? American Ornithologists Union Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA. t Therese M. Donovan, and C. Flather. 2002. Relationships among North American songbird trends, habitat fragmentation, and landscape occupancy. American Ornithologists Union Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA. t Driscoll, M., and T. M. Donovan. Edge effects, landscape context, and regional population viability of Wood Thrushes. American Ornithologists Union Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA. t Driscoll, M., and T. M. Donovan. Predicting Wood Thrush nest success: local habitat versus landscape factors. American Ornithologists Union Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA. t Cornell, K., and R. Curry. Hatching success and nestling sex ratio in Blackcapped and Carolina Chickadees: do hybridizing chickadees follow Haldane's Rule? American Ornithologists Union Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA. t Strong, A. M., C. C. Rimmer, and K. P. McFarland. Effects of prey biomass on the mating strategy of Bicknell's Thrush. American Ornithologists Union Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA. Dale Bergdahl, Shari Halik, Ph.D. student Scott Pfister, and graduate students Jane Stewart and Tim Schmalz attended a meeting of the Northeastern Division of the American Phytopathological Society, October 2-4 in Bromont, Quebec. Scott presented ...continued on page 4. 3 4 SNR News ...continued from page 3. Recreation Management Student Wins National Ski Areas Association Scholarship Brittany Jonaitis, a Junior Recreation Management Minor from Gloucester, MA, has been awarded the Bud Mayhew Memorial Scholarship Award by the National Ski Areas Association (NSAA). NSAA is the United States’ national association to which most of the ski areas and resorts in the United States belong. NSAA awards the scholarship, named after Bud Mayhew, a ski industry icon, to a college student considering a career in the ski industry. The award is made possible through the financial support of NSAA ski area/resort and manufacturer members, with primary funding from Garaventa CTEC, one of the world’s leading lift manufacturers. Brittany is a Business Administration Major. The scholarship award will be applied to her next semester at UVM. The award is made annually and is open to students nationwide with majors in private sector recreation fields. Students interested in NSAA’s 2003 award should contact David Kaufman in the Recreation Management Department ([email protected]). twice on his research of the rust fungus Thekopsora minima. His presentations were titled: “Effect of temperature on urediniospore germination and development of uredinia of Thekopsora minima” and “Infection process of Thekopsora minima urediniospores on Rhododendron ‘White Lights.’” Jane presented “Conidiospores of the butternut canker fungus carried on the exoskeletons of three different potential beetle vectors.” Shari's presentation was titled “Comparison of butternut curculio wounds and artificial wounds as infection courts for Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum on butternut seedlings.” Mary Watzin and Angela Shambaugh conducted a training workshop entitled “Cyanobacteria in Lake Champlain: Identifying blooms and potential health risks.” The program was designed to assist public health officials, public water supply personnel and beach managers in monitoring their water for the presence of potentially toxic Cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae). Participants learned about algal ecology, the conditions leading to bloom formation, how to microscopically identify these organisms, and the analytical options currently available. MEDIA Paul Schaberg, adjunct faculty at the SNR and US Forest Service research plant physiologist, spoke on the Weekend Edition All Things Considered on September 22nd. He was the lead author, along with UVM’s John Shane, John Donnelly, Abby Van den Berg and UVM alumni Paula Murakami of a paper that has been accepted for publication by the Journal of Tree Physiology (JTP). The October 12th edition of The Economist highlighted the sugar maple research that would appear in the JTP. The study discusses how nutrient makes leaves turn red earlier and more brilliantly. Schaberg was also interviewed for a story by the Associated Press which has been published in newspapers nationwide. In addition, he and his colleagues have been interviewed for the cover and long story in the September 29th Rutland Herald and Barre Times Argus, USA Today radio, CBS Radio network, USDA Radio, WPTZ and WCAX television. The Vermont Tourism Data Center was also cited in the October 12th issue of The Economist in “Getting reddy,” the same article that cited Paul Schaberg’s sugar maple research. John Shane, program chair of Forestry was interviewed on September 4th by Vermont Public Radio’s Steve Delaney about fall foliage color. HONORS Congratulations to Theresa DeBarge on her 25th anniversary at UVM. For the last 11 years, Theresa has served as unit secretary for the VT Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit in SNR. Her dedication over these years is greatly appreciated by unit faculty and graduate students. Congratulations to Donald Tobi for his 15 years at UVM. Don has been involved in SNR research activities as a lab technician in the past and currently manages the Jericho Research Forest. SNR News 5 19th Annual SNR Graduate Research Symposium THE 19TH ANNUAL SNR GRADUATE RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM was held in the Aiken Center on October 18, 2002. A total of 22 presentations were delivered, reporting the progress of research conducted by second year SNR Master’s students. Talks covered a wide range of topics, including: discussions of recreation and tourism impacts in Vermont's northern counties, analysis of cannibalism among rainbow smelt, measuring UVM’s ecological footprint, predicting the impacts of the hemlock woolly adelgid on Vermont forests, and analysis of bird populations, among others. Many of the abstracts from the presentations can be found on the SNR web pages, or contact: Patricia Stokowski, Graduate Program Coordinator, School of Natural Resources (802656-3093, [email protected]) for further information. Session I: Wildlife and Forest Ecology Daniel Shustack, Predicting The Future Of Bobolink And Savannah Sparrow Population In The Champlain Valley Of Vermont And New York Peter Dombrowski, Effect Of Supplemental Calcium On An Insectivorous Bird In A Calcium-Depleted Habitat Patrick Leavey, Beaver (Castor Canadensis) Habitat Patch Suitability And Potential Site Longevity Can Be Predicted Using A Metapopulation Simulation Model Ben Machin, Using Spatially Explicit Data To Predict Potential Impacts Of The Hemlock Woolly Adelgid In Windham County, Vermont Daniel Wells, Land-Use History, Site Conditions And Time In The Return Of A New England Forest Session II: Environmental Innovations: Ecology, Education And Community Mark Keffer, Use Of A Modified Living Machine For The Remediation Of The Herbicides Glyphosate (Roundup) And Diuron Erika Swahn, UVM’s Environmental Impact: Application Of An Ecological Footprint Analysis Sharon Plumb, The Community Mapping Program: An Evaluation Of A Place- Based Education Professional Development Model Andrea Stohler, The Evolution Of An Environmental NonProfit University Relationship Curt Gervich, Social And Professional Networks In A Forest Dependent Community Session III: Conservation Planning: Watersheds and Reserves Elizabeth Royer, Incorporating Local Knowledge Into Vermont Basin Planning: A Case Study From The Lamoille Watershed Vanessa Levesque, Dam Removal Decisions In The Context Of Watershed Planning Michelle Johnson, Putting Theory Into Practice: Conservation Planning In The Androscoggin Basin Kerstin Lange, Not-So-Natural Communities: Into The Thicket Of Invasive Plants and Restoration At The New Vins Property In Quechee, VT Joshua Rapp, What Do All Those Lines Mean?: Landscape Classification And Mapping At The Lake Umbagog National Wildlife Refuge Jonathan Kart, Developing Management Recommendations For Rare Lepidoptera And Shrubland Birds In The Ossipee Pine Barrens, NH AChallenge For Conservation Planning Session IV: Aquatic Resources: Tourism, And Stream And Lake Ecology Melissa Levy, Local Vs. Nonlocal Recreationists And WaterBased Recreation In Franklin And Grand Isle Counties Daniel Senecal-Albrecht, Attitudes Towards Tourism Development In Northern Vermont: Implications For Local And Regional Planning Jennifer Stritzel, Effects Of Cannibalism On Rainbow Smelt In Lake Champlain Marc Eisenhower, The Role Of Changing Fish Availability To Double-Crested Cormorant Foraging Emily Brines, The Influence Of Zebra Mussels, Dreissena Polymorpha, And Zooplankton On A Plankton Community Of Lake Champlain Eric Howe, Population Estimates And Movement Of Sea Lamprey (Petromyzon Marinus) In The Lake Champlain Basin 6 SNR News Focus on Graduate Research: Jan Janecka GENETIC ANALYSIS OF A BOBCAT (LYNX RUFUS) POPULATION IN SOUTH TEXAS Dispersal and social structure of a bobcat, Lynx rufus, population at the Welder Wildlife Refuge in south Texas was studied using molecular genetic techniques. Relatedness and kinship among bobcats was used to infer patterns in dispersal. Kinship was combined with available radio-telemetry data from a previous study in order to gain insights into social structure. Allele sizes of one microsatellite provided limited insight into population structure at a broader level. Dispersal is a mechanism which has evolved to minimize resource competition and inbreeding. In order to maximize fitness a balance must be made between philopatric individuals and those that disperse. Bobcats exhibit high dispersal rates. However, bobcat dispersal has never been directly studied due to the limitations associated with traditional research methods. Dispersal patterns in a bobcat population in south Texas was examined using eight variable microsatellites. Relatedness and kinship within this population was estimated. Relatedness among females (r = -0.013, S.E. = 0.014) was significantly higher than among males (r = -0.077, S.E. = 0.005). The distribution of pair-wise relatedness values in females was significantly different from the expected random distribution and skewed towards first- and second-degree relatives. In contrast, the male distribution of pair-wise relatedness values was not significantly different from the expected random distribution. Male-biased dispersal was hypothesized to explain the observed patterns in relatedness. Genetically identified parent-offspring dyads were over-represented in females and under-represented in males. This provided evidence that the higher group relatedness value in females was due to a greater tendency for females to exhibit philopatric behavior than males. The results supported the hypothesis that dispersal in bobcats is male-biased. The conclusions were supported by radio-telemetry observations of bobcat behavior in the study area. Genetically identified kinship relationships were used to construct a pedigree. Kinship within the population was compared to radio-telemetry data. Three family groups were identified from parent-offspring pairs and four sibling groups were identified. All parents identified by genetic analysis had established home ranges. Individuals with no distinct home ranges were not genetically observed to have offspring among the bobcats sampled. This suggests that establishing a home range may be necessary for bobcats to breed. Among four groups of siblings that included 13 individuals, only two females and one male became residents suggesting high dispersal rates. Of two identified male offspring and three identified female offspring only two female offspring were philopatric. These two females became a part of the breeding population in their natal area. This suggested dispersal was male biased supported the evidence from relatedness analysis. Seven scat samples were analyzed from King Ranch, Texas for the FCA26 microsatellite locus. There were two unique alleles in King Ranch population that were not observed in the Welder Wildlife Refuge population. The Welder population also had two rare alleles, not observed in the King Ranch population. The observation that the King Ranch population has two unique alleles suggested that the bobcats from Welder and King Ranch may represent two different populations. Jan is currently working as a research assistant in the Feline Research Center of the Ceaser Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute at Texas A&M, Kingsville. He is now working on the effect of roads on bobcat and ocelot movement for the Texas Department of Transportation - more specifically road densities in home ranges, distance of telemetry locations from roads, and road crossings. The info will be used for designing culverts in areas where road mortality is high. SNR News 7 Vermont Tourism Data Center Gets New Director THE VERMONT T OURISM DATA CENTER has a new director, Robert “Robby” Richardson. Robby comes to us from Colorado State University, in Fort Collins, Colorado, where he completed his Ph.D. in Agricultural and Resource Economics. Prior to this, Robby completed M.S. coursework in Agricultural and Resource Economics at Oregon State University, an M.B.A. in Finance at the Stern School of Business at New York University and a B.S. in Finance at the A.B. Freeman School of Business at Tulane University. His field of expertise is non-market valuation, environmental policy analysis and wilderness economies, while his primary research interests are in ecological economies, social capital theory and community development. Robby is the newest addition to the Vermont Tourism Data Center, which is a partnership between the University and the Vermont State Tourism Department. The center’s mission is “to develop an active, long-term research and education program between the Department of Travel and Tourism and the School of Natural Resources. This program will utilize the resources of both parties to provide sound long-term socioeconomic, marketing, environmental and planning information to the Vermont travel and tourism industry and the State of Vermont.” Both the School of Business and the Community Development and Applied Economics Department at UVM are partners with the School of Natural Resources. The six research objectives of the center are market research, economic impact research, travel monitoring, market niches (ecotourism, cultural heritage tourism, agritourism), tourism policy and technology transfer. THE BUILT HERITAGE SKERRIES.ST PATRICKS WEEKEND 2003 Skerries Patrician Conference, 2nd International Conference Preserving the Past, Exploring the Present: The Built Heritage of Fingal Hosted by Skerries Patrician Group at The Little Theatre, Skerries, Ireland March 14th-16th, 2003 Contact: Eugene Coyle by phone at 01-8491030 in Ireland or by email at [email protected] 8 SNR News Focus on Internships: Kevin Biglin By Kevin Biglin I SPENT THE SUMMER WORKING as a storm water management intern for the Vermont Agency of Transportation (VTrans) in Montpelier, Vermont. The New England Board of Higher Education and the Environmental Careers Organization sponsored the internship. During the summer, I worked on developing maps of the state’s storm water system. VTrans is required by law to meet MS4 Phase II requirements for storm water. In order to meet these standards, a map of the storm water system along state roads needed to be developed in the state of Vermont. This information allows VTrans to track water as it falls and flows along road systems until it eventually outlets into a river or stream. The project was completed along state roads in the greater Burlington area. An extensive Global Positioning System (GPS) unit was used to collect storm water features. These features included items such as drop inlets, culverts, inlets and outlets. Geographical Information System (GIS) was used to create maps based on informa- tion collected in the field. Field information was downloaded onto computers and loaded into ArcView. In ArcView, maps were then produced that identified features that were collected along state roads. I gained hands-on experience developing my skills with GPS and GIS outside of the classroom. I also learned how real data is collected in the field and then transferred in the office to develop maps that will be stored and used by the Agency of Transportation in the future. This internship provided me the opportunity to obtain real life working experience with GIS, something I hope to continue working with in the future. I will be graduating from the School of Natural Resources in December 2002, with a degree in environmental science. In my years spent at UVM, I focused on environmental resources and geography, while also completing a minor in forestry. After graduation, I plan to move to Lake Tahoe, California to work in the ski resort industry and eventually continue my education at the graduate level in the future. Kevin Biglin, collecting a GPS data point for an outlet in Richmond, Vermont, and Jason Graham, an intern from Johnson State College, measuring the radius of the pipe. SNR News 9 Welcome Welcome to Dr. Kristian Omland who recently joined the Vermont Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit in SNR as a postdoctoral research associate. He is working with Donna Parrish on a U.S. Forest Service funded project to model trout populations in the Batten Kill. Kristian received his Ph.D. at the University of Connecticut, where he worked with Drs. Peter Turchin and David Wagner, an M.S. in biology at UVM and B.A. at Williams College. Last year he taught ecology and animal behavior at Union College in Schenectady, NY. Welcome to Dr. Melody Burkins who has joined the SNR staff as a Special Projects Director and Government Liaison. Melody comes to us with five years experience as a senior legislative aid to Senator Patrick Leahy. She will have a 50% assignment in SNR organizing and coordinating our role in the Northeastern States Research Cooperative. She also will be point person on other major initiatives we are pursuing. In addition to her extensive legislative experience, Melody holds a Ph.D. in earth, ecosystem, and ecological sciences and a M.S. degree in economic geology and hydrology, both from Dartmouth University. Additionally, she has research experience working with desert soil nutrient cycling in Las Cruces, New Mexico, ore mapping and geochemical study in County Tipperary, Ireland, and worked with the Institute of Marine Science at the University of Alaska. Congratulations to the following SNR graduate students who graduated October 14, 2002. Justin Dextradeur - NRP Susan Holmes - NRP David Kestenbaum - NRP JoAnna Villone - NRP Benjamin Frater - WFB Jan Janecka - WFB Steven Lawson - Ph.D. Peter Newman - Ph.D. Kyle Nichols - Ph.D. GREEN DRINKS The first Burlington Green Drinks took place on Wednesday, October 16th at Ri-Ra’s. Nineteen people showed up and allegedly a good time was had by all. Socializing, eating and drinking were the main events, and, because of its success, it will become a monthly event. See www.greendrinks.org for more information. Help Wanted The following is a sampling of positions listed at SNR. Job postings are updated daily on the SNR Job Board outside the Dean’s office in the Aiken Center and weekly on the web at http://snr.uvm.edu/community/help_wanted.html. For further information, contact: Jan Spencer, Career Services Coordinator, 336 Aiken Center, 656-3003, email: [email protected]. INTERNSHIPS LONGWOOD GARDENS Kennet Square, PA Arboriculture, Research, Integrated Pest Management, Landscape Design, and more internships. Contact: 610-3881000 ext. 508 or email [email protected] , www.longwoodgardens.org (I001) REFUGE INTERNS - Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Texas. Duties may include management of Refuge wetlands and forest, control of invasive and exotic plants, native plant propagation, assisting with visitor services, maintenance of Refuge trails, facilities, and vehicles, data entry, and biological surveys and monitoring. Contact: Steve Winter, Santa Ana NWR, Rt. 2, Box 202A, Alamo, TX 78516. 956-784-7543. E-mail: [email protected] (I002) VOLUNTEER PROGRAM ASSISTANTS - ECHO Center for Lake Champlain. Help develop a premier volunteer program for over 150 volunteers. Improve your communication, presentation, design and organizational skills. Contact: Rachel Jolly at 802-864-1848 (I033) SEA TURTLE RESEARCH ASSOCIATE - Naples, FL. Patrol beaches for nesting sites of endangered sea turtles. Tag adult nesting turtles, record data, map nest sites, relocate nests when necessary, prepare project and weekly reports, and check hating success of nests. Contact: The Conservancy of Southwest Florida, Human Resources Department, Naples, FL, 34102, phone: 941-403-4213, email: [email protected] (I107) BACHELOR'S DEGREE REQUIRED ENVIRONMENTAL LAND ACQUISITION - Assist the Florida Division of State Lands in purchasing conservation land as part of several willing-seller programs, conduct research and coordinate responses and commentary on land acquisition issues. Contact: Sharon Truluck, Human Resources Director, The Conservancy of Southwest Florida, 1450 Merrihue Drive, Naples, FL 34102. Phone: 941-403-4213. E-mail: [email protected], www.Conservancy.org (B002) BIOLOGIST/ECOLOGIST Bucher, Willis & Ratliff, Kansas City, Missouri. This position is part of a team responsible for preparing a variety of environmental compliance documentation. Contact: Teresa Hutchinson, Certified Senior Account Manager, MRI Chicago Far West,, 564 S. Washington St. Ste. 203, Naperville, IL 60540, phone 630-305-0200, fax: 630305-0273, email: [email protected] (B037) NATURALIST - El Dorado Nature Center, CA. Some of your duties will include: leading educational tours for school and scout groups; developing and implementing curriculum materials for tours and classes; presenting outreach programs to school and community groups; and participate in grounds maintenance projects including, planting, weeding and watering of native plant habitats. (B055) JOHN DAY FISH PASSAGE MANAGER - Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Manage all aspects of the John Day fish screening and passage program and provide support for construction, maintenance and operation of fish facilities in other areas of the Northeast Region. Contact: Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Human Resources Division, P.O. Box 59, Portland, OR 97027, phone: 503-872-5262 x5492, fax: 503-872-5277 (B074) NONGAME BIOLOGIST/LAND TRUST EXEC. DIRECTOR. - Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Some of your responsibilities will include: designing and implementing wildlife surveys with emphasis on nongame species; provide information on Threatened and Endangered and at risk species to the Idaho Conservation Data Center; and identify wildlife habitat needs/opportunities and implement appropriate management projects. Contact: Idaho Department of Fish and Game, P.O. Box 428, Jerome, ID 83338, Attn: Nongame position (B075) AIR QUALITY ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIALIST - Nez Perce Tribe, Lapwai, ID. Develop, operate, and maintain a sampling network. Assist with air project implementation, education and outreach, document review, data analysis. Contact: Air Quality Project Environmental Specialist II HR02-506, PO Box 365, Lapwai, Idaho, 83540, phone: 208-8437332 (B109) MASTER'S DEGREE REQUIRED NATURAL HISTORY BIOLOGIST - Jefferson City, Missouri. Gather existing information on rare and endangered animals from field surveys, published reports, and other information sources and process Element Occurrence Records for the Missouri Natural Heritage Database. Contact: Jackie DeSanty-Combes, phone: 573751-4115 x3635, [email protected] (M104) EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR HawkWatch International, Salt Lake City, UT. Responsible for the management of personnel, finances, and development efforts, and overseeing implementation of research, conservation, education, and membership programs. Contact: Jeff P. Smith, Science Director, HawkWatch International, Inc., 1800 South West Temple, Suite 226, Salt Lake City, UT 84115, phone: 801-484-6758 or 800726-HAWK, email: [email protected], www.hawkwatch.org (M105) Ph.D REQUIRED NATURALIST/HUMAN ECOLOGIST - The Ecology Center at Pitzer College, CA. Pitzer College invites applications for a tenure-track appointment at the assistant professor level for a naturalist or human ecologist to join our interdisciplinary program in Environmental Studies. Contact: www.oriononline.org/pages/ogn/ viewposition.cfm?action=one&o gn_position_ID=271 (P054) RESEARCH ASSOCIATES Florida International University. Work in estuarine wetlands of Everglades National Park as part of the FCE LTER Program. Contact: Linda A. Powell, Information Manager, Florida Coastal Everglades LTER Program, Southeast Environmental Research Center, OE 148, Florida International University, University Park, Miami, FL 33199, Office: ECS 253, phone: 305-348-6054 (P097) FACULTY POSITIONS Assistant Professor in the Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University (P071) Assistant Professor in the School of Exercise, Leisure and Sport, Kent State University (P078)