ASIA-PACIFIC COUNTRIES WITH SPECIAL NEEDS DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016 Adapting the 2030 Agenda

ASIA-PACIFIC COUNTRIES
WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2016
Adapting the 2030 Agenda
for Sustainable Development
at the National Level
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ESCAP is the regional development arm of the United Nations and serves as the main economic and social
development centre for the United Nations in Asia and the Pacific. Its mandate is to foster cooperation
between its 53 members and 9 associate members. ESCAP provides the strategic link between global and
country-level programmes and issues. It supports Governments of countries in the region in consolidating
regional positions and advocates regional approaches to meeting the region’s unique socioeconomic
challenges in a globalizing world. The ESCAP secretariat is in Bangkok. Please visit the ESCAP website at
www.unescap.org for further information.
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Adapting the 2030 Agenda
for Sustainable Development
at the National Level
%7-%4%'-*-''39286-)7;-8,74)'-%02))(7
():)0341)286)4368
Adapting the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development at the National Level
Shamshad Akhtar
Executive Secretary
Hongjoo Hahm
Deputy Executive Secretary
Aynul Hasan
Director, Macroeconomic Policy and Financing for Development Division
United Nations publication
Sales No. E.16.II.F.11
Copyright © United Nations 2016
All rights reserved
Printed in Bangkok
ISBN: 978-92-1-120717-0
e-ISBN: 978-92-1-057 950-6
ISSN: 0252-5704
ST/ESCAP/2752
Cover photo credit: Shutterstock (Lightspring)
This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder,
provided that the source is acknowledged. The ESCAP Publications Office would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this
publication as a source.
No use may be made of this publication for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission. Applications for such
permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of reproduction, should be addressed to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United
Nations, New York.
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CHAPTER
2
FROM THE
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building their human and productive capacities, enabling graduation
from the least developed country category. The Vienna Programme
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The 2030 Agenda is an ambitious and holistic agenda for development
that encompasses a broad spectrum of economic, social and environmental
issues. Building upon the Millennium Development Goals, the 2030
Agenda includes a more diverse and comprehensive set of aspirational
Goals applicable to all countries, be they developing or developed (United
Nations, 2015). However, unlike the Millennium Development Goals, the
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desirable, it also demands a deeper level of stakeholder engagement
and country ownership in deciding which areas of the 2030 Agenda
can be most productively prioritized and effectively implemented, taking
into account the unique level of development, capacities and comparative
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Asia-Pacific Countries with Special Needs Development Report 2016 − 99
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100 − Adapting the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at the National Level
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For futher information on this publication, please address your enquiries to:
Chief
Conference and Documentation Services Section
Office of the Executive Secretary
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
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Tel: 66 2 288-1100
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Email: [email protected]
The Asia-Pacific Countries with Special Needs Development Report 2016 explores ways to adapt
the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to the unique circumstances, capacities and
levels of development of the Asia-Pacific least developed countries, landlocked developing
countries and small island developing States, collectively referred to as countries with special
needs (CSN).
For that purpose, it proposes a unique analytical framework, based on cutting-edge methods
from complexity science coupled with economic analyses, to guide countries on the prioritization
and sequencing of the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals in the most effective
manner. The framework allows for the identification of synergies, trade-offs and bottlenecks
in attaining different Goals.
The report also takes stock of the progress of CSN towards their respective global programmes
of action, analyses the relationship between the programmes of action and the 2030 Agenda,
and examines current perceptions of experts and practitioners from 25 CSN on how their
countries should prioritize and sequence the achievement of the Goals.
16-00349
ISBN 978-92-1-120717-0