Sudhiani Pratiwi Head of Environmental Protection Division

Sudhiani Pratiwi
Head of Environmental Protection Division
Ministry of Planning and Development/Planning and Development Agency (Bappenas)
Vientiane, June 24th 2014
Outline
1. current status
2. Indonesia targets for renewable energy
development
3. challenges
4. experiences of partnerships and lessons learned
5. critical policy elements
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1. Current status
Enenrgy consumption
• The ratio of
electrification less
than 60%,
• high dependence on
fossil fuel, 46,7%
(2011)
• Non fossil energy
share 5%
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Energy Production and Potential
Source: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, 2013
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2. Indonesia target for renewable energy
development
By 2025, increase renewable energy sources to cover
17% of the total national energy consumption
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3. Challenges
Renewable energy utilization remains well below its
potential because:
• Policy coordination : energy implementation is
sectoral, sporadic, and fragmented
• Human resources : capacity, acceptance, research
• Technology : conventional, advance renewable
energy technology still provided and dominated by
developed countries
• Production cost and investment: high, do not
carried out in the country, components are still
imported
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4. Partnership and Lessons Learned
Desa Mandiri Energy
Desa Mandiri Energi is an Indonesian government program
launched on 14 February 2007, targeted at remote villages,
which are dependent on fossil-fuel, to be energy self-sustaining;
1. Type of energy/ Technology needed: bio-energy (jatropha,
sugar cane, palm oil & cassava), wind-energy, solar-energy,
microhydro
2. Type of partnership: Public-Private-Local Community
3. Role :
– Central and local Government, inline Ministries: initiatial resouces,
policy coordination and implementation
– universities & research agencies: research and advisory
– Local community group/enterprises: implementation
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4. Partnership and Lessons Learned (ii)
4. Leassons learned:
– village self-sufficiency energy program (Desa Mandiri Energi)
open job opportunity and eliminate poverty at isolated or
remote villages by promoting local resources and empowering
the society to fulfill their energy need.
– Open opportunity to market renewable energy as the current
government fully supports the development.
– encourage policy coordination by involving related central and
local government in implementation (such as. Environment,
Mine & Energy, Agriculture, Employment & Transmigration,
Home Affair, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and
Marine & Fisheries).
– Desa Mandiri Energy is regarded as having been highly
successful  now replicated accross the nation
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5. Critical Policy Elements for Post 2015
Development Agenda
• To promote transfer and to build science, technology and
innovation capacity in developing countries
• To undertake technology assessment and research, development
and adaptation of clean and environmentally sound technologies
(i.e. through the possible implementation of a UN global technology
facilitation mechanism)
• To encourage domestic resources, and empower local community
(i.e through education, training, network, and establishment
organization, enriching partnership)
• To accelerate energy diversification and creating market (i.e
through improving energy infrastructure and pricing policy - fee,
tax exemption, feed in - tariff, incentives, and facilities)
• To enhance and to accelerate investment climate through
partnership and cooperation with other countries and international
organization
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Thank you
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