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Distr.: General 25 June 2015
Distr.: General 25 June 2015 Regional Conference/Forum for Freight Forwarders, Multimodal Transport Operators and Logistics Service Providers Bangkok, 25 June 2015 REPORT OF THE REGIONAL CONFERENCE/FORUM FOR FREIGHT FORWARDERS, MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT OPERATORS AND LOGISTICS SERVICE PROVIDERS 1 Table of Contents I. MAIN CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CONFERENCE/FORUM ................................................................................................... 3 II. SUMMARY OF THE PROCEEDINGS ................................................................... 4 A. Update on the latest work by UNESCAP with relevance to freight forwarders, multimodal transport operators and logistics service providers .......................... 4 B. The implications of the ASEAN Economic Community to logistics industry .... 4 C. Supply chain resilience to external shock ............................................................ 6 D. Green freight and logistics ................................................................................... 6 E. Dialogue on resolving operational challenges ..................................................... 6 F. Good practices by national associations .............................................................. 7 G. Other matters ........................................................................................................ 8 III. ORGANIZATION OF THE FORUM ....................................................................... 8 A. Opening statements .............................................................................................. 8 B. Organization and duration.................................................................................... 9 C. Attendance ........................................................................................................... 9 ANNEX I. PROGRAMME OF THE FORUM ............................................................. 10 ANNEX II. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ......................................................................... 13 2 I. MAIN CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CONFERENCE/FORUM 1. The Conference/Forum was briefed on the work carried out by UNESCAP in the field of infrastructure, facilitation and logistics, in particular relating to the Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports, Regional Framework on Railway Facilitation Issues, Sustainable Development Agenda, Integrated Intermodal Transport and Logistics System, Development of Logistics Information Standards and Framework for National Logistics Information Service Systems and the application of Secure Cross-border Transport Model. 2. The Conference/Forum reviewed the achievements and remaining challenges of the implementation of regional commitments under the framework of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and discussed the economic benefits of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and impact on freight forwarders in the region. The Conference/Forum recognized the importance of full implementation of the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity for the realization of potential benefits. 3. The Conference/Forum recognized the importance of improving hard and soft infrastructure quality especially among developing countries to reduce logistics cost and enhance logistics services efficiency. 4. The Conference/Forum highlighted the importance of improving logistics service quality and professionalism through human resource capacity building; and noted the benefits in establishing regional standards in certifications. 5. The Conference/Forum underscored the importance of sustainable freight transport and noted DHL’s approaches to achieving logistics supply chain resilience and risk assessment. 6. The Conference/Forum recognized the importance of active participation of national associations in government forums as a way to promote dialogue, improve awareness and enhance the role of the industry in policy development. 3 II. SUMMARY OF THE PROCEEDINGS 7. The Forum comprised the following substantive topics. A. Update on the latest work by UNESCAP with relevance to freight forwarders, multimodal transport operators and logistics service providers 8. In this session, Mr. Yuwei Li, Director, Transport Division, UNESCAP, briefed the participants on major initiatives by the secretariat since the Regional Forum of 2014. 9. He updated participants with the latest development on the Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports. He also informed participants that UNESCAP can provide capacity building to support countries in policy change pertaining to this agreement. 10. He stressed the importance of regional connectivity in the development of inter- and intra-region trade and informed participants on regional common targets on railway facilitation issues. He touched upon ASEAN and SAARC connectivity plans. 11. He briefed participants on United Nations Millennium Development Goals and the importance of integrating “economic, social and sustainable development” in transport policy planning. 12. He explained the concept and linkage between sustainable transport and integrated intermodal transport in minimizing environment impact. 13. He informed participants that the “development of logistics information standards and framework for national logistics information service systems” project would be completed by the end of this year. 14. He briefed participants on development of feasibility study on pilot implementation of the Secure Cross-border Transport Model along Bhutan-India transit corridor to increase the efficiency and security of transit transport and reduce transit costs. B. The implications of the ASEAN Economic Community to logistics industry 15. This session is divided into three sub-sessions with presentations from the ASEAN Secretariat, academia and industry service providers. 16. Ms. Megasari Widyaty, Head of Infrastructure Division, ASEAN Economic Community Department, ASEAN Secretariat, presented an overview of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and highlighted its achievements, progress-to-date and remaining challenges in policy implementation and further economic integration. Participants were briefed on Nay Pyi Taw Declaration on ASEAN 4 Community’s Post-2015 Vision which was adopted at the 25th Summit on 12 November 2014. She pointed out the importance of logistics and informed participants on ASEAN Roadmap for the Integration of Logistics Services (RILS) to achieve greater and significant integration of logistics services within ASEAN. She briefed participants on the development of ASEAN Single Shipping Market and the Implementation of ASEAN Single Aviation Market and highlighted the benefits of AEC to logistics industry and the advantages of multimodal transport. She also presented the ASEAN Transport Strategic Plan 2016-2025. 17. Ms. Melanie Milo, Economist, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) presented some of the key results and recommendations of studies that ERIA has undertaken to analyze the impact of AEC measures on the ground, with particular focus on logistics service providers. She first discussed the positive impact of improved trade facilitation on economic growth and intra-ASEAN trade. She noted the improvement in ASEAN Member States’ implementation scores for customs modernization and the National Single Window over the period 2011-2014, as well as the still significant gap between the front runners and the tail enders. She identified resource constraints as one of the major reasons for the implementation gap among ASEAN’s newer Member States. She also presented the progress of services liberalization and its impact on logistics within the air, maritime, rail and telecommunication sectors. Finally, she highlighted the regulatory issues related to logistics and trade facilitation, such as the importance of coherent and efficient regulations, the benefits of competition within the market, and the necessity of appropriate regulation to prevent monopolistic behavior in certain sectors. 18. Mr. Alvin Chua, President, Federation of Malaysian Freight Forwarders (FMFF) presented the impact of AEC from Malaysian freight forwarders perspective. He explained various initiatives and strategies taken by the Malaysian authority, including Malaysia’s Master Plan to improve and strengthen the logistics sector to cement Malaysia’s position as the preferred logistic gateway. He outlined challenges such as protectionism, lack of integration within physical and institutional connectivity. He highlighted positive initiatives in human resource capacity building and the benefits of Customs border control akin to the ATA Carnet system in Greater Mekong Sub-region countries. 19. Mr. Kettivit Sittisoontornwong, President, Thai International Freight Forwarders Association (TIFFA) presented the impact of AEC from Thai freight forwarders perspective. He briefed participants on ASEAN economic potential and highlighted Thailand’s position as a regional hub for connectivity. He highlighted the benefits of AEC including free flow of investments, skilled labor and bigger market for more business opportunities. He outlined the challenges of Thailand in view of AEC including political instability, lack of research and development, skill gap, monetary policy etc. 20. Mr. Masaharu Nozawa, Executive Director and Secretary General, Japan International Freight Forwarders Association (JIFFA), presented the impact of AEC 5 from a non-ASEAN/Japanese freight forwarders perspective. He stressed the importance of Japan-ASEAN trade relationship, highlighted key roles of Japanese freight forwarders play in the flourishing trade between Japan and ASEAN. He explained the benefits of AEC to Japanese manufacturers based in ASEAN member states. He also informed participants on the expanding Japanese agriculture and alimentation industry exports to ASEAN. C. Supply chain resilience to external shock 21. In this session, Mr. Tobias Larsson, Director Resilience 360, DHL Customer Solutions and Innovation introduced DHL risk assessment on supply chain resilience program and DHL Incident Monitoring Database. He explained the research methodology and different variables included in the index calculation. He presented different case studies as examples. D. Green freight and logistics 22. Mr. Roland Haas, Program Director, GIZ Thailand, delivered a presentation on green freight and logistics initiative funded by Germany in the ASEAN region. He highlighted the adverse impact of transport towards environment. He outlined the concept of green freight and key strategies which may contribute to greener freight and logistics. He provided examples of GIZ support for country level activities as well as future technical cooperation projects. He stressed the importance of capacity building and increase green transport awareness in the society. E. Dialogue on resolving operational challenges 23. Mr. Sandeep Raj Jain, Officer-in-Charge, a.i., Transport Facilitation and Logistics Section, Transport Division, UNESCAP, introduced the participants to the role of UNESCAP as a regional intergovernmental body and invited participants to share their views on country level operational issues. 24. Bangladesh: Participants from Bangladesh informed the Conference/Forum that separate licenses are required for providing freight forwarding services and customs services. E-manifest can be submitted at Chittagong port. However, the port and customs e-systems are not connected. 25. Cambodia: Participants from Cambodia expressed concern on cargo security and safety during transportation. They also informed the Conference/Forum on lack of bonded warehouses at border check-points and despite the introduction of ASYCUDA systems, customs procedures remain cumbersome and not entirely paperless. 26. Indonesia: Participants from Indonesia informed the Conference/Forum of high logistics cost and the lack of hard and soft infrastructure particularly in the eastern provinces. Participants then informed the Conference/Forum of new government 6 policy on logistics reform which include harmonization of regulations, improve hard and soft infrastructure, education and fiscal issues. 27. Malaysia: Participants from Malaysia expressed concern on potential tariff hike by Port Klang which will affect terminal charges. They also raised the issue on the time gap in VAT recovery which may impact freight forwarders’ cash flow. 28. Myanmar: Participants from Myanmar informed the Conference/Forum of challenges in operations due to poor infrastructure. Lack of cold storage and bonded warehouses and documentations fraud. Participants stressed the lack of understanding of freight forwarders role within the public sector and requested UNESCAP to involve in raising public awareness through education. 29. Nepal: Participants from Nepal informed the Conference/Forum of the limitation of warehousing and facility and service issues at Inland Container Depot in Raxaul. Participants also requested UNESCAP to provide training to Nepalese freight forwarders to improve their human resource capacity especially in multimodal transport. 30. Thailand: Participants from Thailand informed the Conference/Forum of that freight forwarders are not recognized as a “legal entity” by the Thai Customs law which leads to additional layer of administrative processes. Participants stressed the unfair regulation pertains to VAT. They explained that VAT on international ocean cargo is collected from freight forwarders but not from ship liners. 31. Viet Nam: Participants from Viet Nam expressed desire to increase cooperation with UNESCAP and other regional organizations to improve the overall quality of logistics situation. 32. Mr. Edouard Chong, Economic Affairs Officer, Transport Facilitation and Logistics Section, Transport Division, UNESCAP informed participants on the release of Policy Briefs on Container Deposit and Block Exemption on UNESCAP website. Participants were invited to provide feedback within a month’s time before the official publication. F. Good practices by national associations 33. Bangladesh: Participants from Bangladesh informed the Conference/Forum of the reorganization of licensing systems. The national freight forwarders association also cooperated with the government to standardize rules and regulations for freight forwarders to increase service quality. Participants expressed interests to set up training institute modelled on SLA institute in Singapore and requested UNESCAP for training assistance. 7 34. Cambodia: Participants from Cambodia informed the Conference/Forum of improved collaboration between the Ministry of Transport and CAMFA and reported increasing focus on training to improve service quality within the industry. 35. Singapore/FIATA: Participants from Singapore, speaking on behalf of FIATA, informed the Conference/Forum of the conditions to apply for financial assistance from FIATA Foundation to train trainers. 36. Indonesia: Participants from Indonesia informed the Conference/Forum of new certification body to upgrade human resource capacity development within the industry. The association provided recommendations to the government on policies related to the freight forwarding sector. 37. Malaysia: Participants from Malaysia informed the Conference/Forum that FMFF was invited by Ministry of Transport to participate in logistics roadmap meeting. Participants also reported that human resource grant was made available by the authority to improve human resource capacity. Members of FMFF must now comply with strict conditions to ensure professionalism and quality service provided by FMFF members. Examples of conditions included: a minimum of MYR100k asset, insurance liability, at least two persons who have completed training course etc. 38. Thailand: Participants from Thailand informed the Conference/Forum of TIFFA’s involvement in improving training standards for the industry with the help of the Thai government. The new TIFFA office has better training facility which can accommodate more students and deliver higher standards of training. G. Other matters 39. No other matter was raised. III. ORGANIZATION OF THE FORUM A. Opening Statements 40. Mr. Yuwei Li, Director, Transport Division, UNESCAP, opened the session by providing an overall introduction of the functions of the Transport Division, UNESCAP. He highlighted the dominant role of transport in facilitating international trade. He briefed participants on the importance of maritime transport and socio-economic contribution of Asian Highway and Trans-Asian Railway. 41. He stressed the importance of improving human resource capacity building by establishing regional guidelines, standards and recognition in logistics related training courses. He informed participants of UNESCAP Foundation Course mainly targeting at assisting freight forwarders based in developing countries. 8 42. He highlighted various cooperations between UNESCAP and industry stakeholders. He cited an example where UNESCAP and TIFFA collaborated in testing the use of e-seal and satellite positioning system to increase container security during transportation. 43. He drew participants’ attention to the release of Policy Briefs on Container Deposit and Block Exemption on UNESCAP website as requested by the Conference/Forum in 2014. 44. He also expressed appreciation to FIATA for its close collaboration with UNESCAP in organizing this annual event in the past nine years and to TIFFA for hosting arrangements. B. Organization and duration 45. UNESCAP Regional Conference/Forum for Freight Forwarders, Multimodal Transport Operators and Logistics Service Providers was organized by UNESCAP at the United Nations Building in Bangkok on 25 June 2015. The Forum was organized in conjunction with the FIATA RAP Field Meeting on 24 June 2015. 46. The programme of the Forum is provided in Annex I. C. Attendance 47. The list of the participants is provided in Annex II. __________________________ 9 ANNEX I. PROGRAMME OF THE FORUM Programme 0900–0915 Opening session. 0915–0945 Updating of the latest work by UNESCAP with relevance to freight forwarders, multimodal transport operators and logistics service providers. UNESCAP secretariat will provide a brief on recent work of relevance to the industry in the region, including: Latest developments on the Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports; Regional connectivity; Regional framework on railway facilitation issues; Sustainable development agenda; Integrated intermodal transport and logistics system; Development of logistics information standards and framework for national logistics information service systems; Application of Secure Cross-border Transport model in Bhutan and India in cooperation with ADB and TIFFA. Mr. Yuwei Li, Director of Transport Division, ESCAP. 0945–1045 The implications of the ASEAN Economic Community to logistics industry. 1. Presentation from ASEAN Secretariat 2. The ASEAN Secretariat will provide an update on overall implementation of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), highlighting overall plans, achievements and way forward. Ms. Megasari Widyaty, Head, Infrastructure Division, ASEAN. 3. Perspective of research institute 4. Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia will present the academia’s perspective on the subject. Ms. Melanie Milo, Economist, ERIA. 1045-1100 Coffee Break 10 1100–1200 Industry perspective ASEAN and non-ASEAN industrial stakeholders will share their opinions on possible country-level benefits and challenges for local service providers. Mr. Alvin Chua, President, Federation of Malaysian Freight Forwarders and Selangor Freight Forwarding and Logistics Association. Mr. Kettivit Sittisoontornwong, Thai International Freight Forwarders Association. Mr. Masaharu Nozawa, Executive Director & Secretary General, Japan International Freight Forwarders Association (JIFFA). Open floor for questions, discussions and interaction between policy makers, academia and industry stakeholders. Lunch Break 1300-1345 Supply chain resilience to external shock. Logistics is one of the most important components within a supply chain. However, it is increasingly vulnerable to external disruptions. This session will examine the roles of logistics in supply chain resilience to external shock. How do service providers react to unforeseeable disruptions? Can these external risks be mitigated? Mr. Tobias Larsson, Head, DHL Resilience 360. 1345-1400 Green Freight and Logistics. Green Freight and Logistics present a significant opportunity for cost savings along the whole transport supply chain. It also reduces local and global air pollution. GIZ (The German International Cooperation) will introduce its Green Freight and Logistics action plans and measures in several ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-German Technical Cooperation “Cities, Environment and Transport.” 1400-1515 Dialogue on resolving operational challenges. The purpose of this session is to share experiences on a range of operational issues, to discuss possible solutions and identify actions for the associations and UNESCAP to facilitate the resolving of issues. To follow up: Focus points will be collected from freight forwarders, transport operators and logistics service providers. 11 1515 –1530 Coffee break 1530 –1630 Good practices by national associations. In this session, representatives of the national associations report the key initiatives and efforts the associations have made to enhance the role of the associations to help develop the industry and promote cooperation of members since the UNESCAP Regional Conference/Forum of Freight Forwarders, Multimodal Transport Operators and Logistics Service Providers held in June 2014. 1630-1645 Other matters. The meeting is open for other matters of interest of the participants under this session. 1645-1700 Closing remarks. _____________________ 12 ANNEX II. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS BANGLADESH Mr. Amirul Chowdhury, Senior Vice President, Bangladesh Freight Forwarders Association (BAFFA), Chittagong – 4100. Mr. Helaluddin Akbar, Managing Director, GSA Cargo Limited, Dhaka. Mr. Badrul Haque Chowdhury, Director (Member of the Board of Director), Bangladesh Freight Forwarders Association, Interlink Logistics and Distribution, Dhaka. Mr. Mohammed Obaidul Haque, Managing Director, N.H. Logistics Ltd., Dhaka. Mr. Adnan Md. Iqbal, Director, Globe Forwarding and Freight Ltd., Dhaka. CAMBODIA Mr. Chanthy Sin, President, Cambodia Freight Forwarder Association, Phnom Penh. Ms. Sopheak Ou, Vocational Director, Cambodia Freight Forwarder Association, Phnom Penh. Mr. Chanrithea Vong, Customer Service and Operation Manager, Linehaul Express (Cambodia) Co., Ltd., Phnom Penh. CHINA Ms. Huang Qun, General Manager, Beijing JMCONZ Transportation Consulting Co., Ltd., Beijing. Ms. Anqi Song, Legal Consultant of Sinotrans and CSC Holidays Ltd. Co., China International Freight Forwarders Association, Beijing. Mr. Yi Wanquan, Oversea Development Manager, Addicon Logistics (China) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen. INDIA Mr. Debashis Dutta, Chairman, Federation of Freight Forwarders’ Associations in India, Chembur. Mr. Kamat, Honorary Secretary, Federation of Freight Forwarders’ Associations in India, Chembur. 13 INDONESIA Mr. Yukki Nugrahawan Hanafi, Chairman, Indonesian Logistics and Forwarders Association (ILFA), North Jakarta. Mr. Theonugroho Samuel Kumaat, Deputy Secretary General, Indonesian Logistics and Forwarders Association (ILFA), North Jakarta. JAPAN Mr. Masaharu Nozawa, Executive Director and Secretary-General, Japan International Freight Forwarders Association, Tokyo. Mr. Yasufumi Tomita, Director, Japan Freight Forwarders Federation, Tokyo. MALAYSIA Mr. Seng Wah Alvin Chua, President, Federation of Malaysian Freight Forwarders, Port Klang. (ESCAP Resource Person). Mr. Krishnan Chelliah, Deputy President, Federation of Malaysian Freight Forwarders, Penang. Mr. Rahem Karim, Committee Member, FMFF, Port Klang. Mr. Tuan Sun Cheok, Council Member, FMFF, Port Klang. Mr. Kean Jin Yeoh, Council Member, FMFF, Port Klang. Mr. Kiat Beng Keng, Council Member, FMFF, Port Klang. Mr. Seo Tet Chong, Council Member, FMFF, Port Klang. Mr. Liong Chuan Khoo, FMFF, Port Klang. Mr. Vijayan Muniandy, Top Square Mr. Nam Heng Eng, Gulf Cargo Express Sdn Bhd Mr. Ah Chye Lim, Industrial Forwarding & Shipping Sdn Bhd Mr. Soo Boon Teng, Globe Express Logistics Sdn Bhd Mr. Chek Foong Mok, TML Shipping, Malaysia. 14 MYANMAR Ms. May Oo Khaing, Board of Director, Myanmar International Freight Forwarders’ Association (MIFFA), Yangon. Ms. Ohn Mar Maw, Board of Director, Myanmar International Freight Forwarders’ Association (MIFFA), Yangon. NEPAL Mr. Rajan Sharma, President, Nepal Freight Forwarders Association, Kathmandu. Mr. Prakash Singh Karki, 1st Vice President, Nepal Freight Forwarders Association, Kathmandu. Mr. Rajendra Sangraula, General Secretary, Nepal Freight Forwarders Association, Kathmandu. PHILIPPINES Mr. Erich Herreros Lingad, Chairman, Federation of Forwarders Associations in the Philippines, Inc. (FEDFAP), Paranaque City. SINGAPORE Mr. Stanley Lim, Chairman, Singapore Logistics Association, Singapore. Ms. Ng Soo Hwa, Executive Director, Singapore Logistics Association. Mr. Loganathan Ramasamy, Chief Operations Officer, ST Logistics Pte. Ltd., Singapore. Mr. Woei Liang Choong, Head Supply Chain, Singapore Technology Synthesis Pte. Ltd., Singapore. Mr. Ern Huey Elisha Junior Tan, Manager (SCMS-ILMS), Singapore Technology Synthesis Pte. Ltd., Singapore. Mr. Wei Liang William Tan, Manager (SLFS-ILMS), Singapore Technology Synthesis Pte. Ltd., Singapore. Mr. Thomas Sim, Group CEO, International Freight Consultants (S) Pte. Ltd., Singapore. Mr. Gerry Tan, Managing Director, Griffin Kinetic Pte. Ltd., Singapore. 15 SRI LANKA Mr. Dinraj Fernando, Director/CEO, Dinlanka Logistics (Pvt.) Ltd., Colombo. THAILAND Mr. Kettivit Sittisoontornwong, President, Thai International Freight Forwarders Association, Bangkok. (Also as ESCAP Resource Person). Mr. Suwit Rattanachinda, Chartered President/Director, Thai International Freight Forwarders Association, Bangkok. VIET NAM Mr. Phong Linh Philip Hua, Director, Addicon Logistics Management, Ho Chi Minh City. Mr. Gek Soon Dixon Oh, Managing Director, Eagle Trading and Logistics Co., Ltd. Ho Chi Minh City. Mr. Phuong Nguyen Le, Executive, Vietnam Airlines, Hanoi. ___________________ 16 ORGANIZATION International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations (FIATA) Mr. Francesco Parisi, President, Glattbrugg, Switzerland. Mr. Daniel Bloch, Manager Region Asia Pacific, Glattbrugg, Switzerland. Mr. Chris Kanter, Chairman Regional Asia Pacific, Jakarta, Indonesia. Ms. Tasya Nova Karina, Executive Assistant to FIATA Chairman Region Asia Pacific, Jakarta, Indonesia. Mr. Babar Badat, Senior Vice President, Transfreight Corp (Pvt) Ltd., Karachi, Pakistan. GIZ Thailand Mr. Roland Haas, Programme Director, c/o Pollution Control Department, Bangkok 10400 (Also as ESCAP Resource Person). Mr. Friedel Sehlleier, Climate Change Advisor, Bangkok. Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network Ms. Monica Zavagli, Wildlife TRAPS Project Officer, TRAFFIC, The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network, Bangkok. RESOURCE PERSON Ms. Megasari Widyaty, Head, Infrastructure Division, ASEAN Economic Community Department, ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta, Indonesia. Mr. Tobias Larsson, Director, DHL Customer Solutions and Innovation, Deutsche Post DHL, Troisdorf-Spich, Germany. Mr. Roland Haas, Programme Director, c/o Pollution Control Department, Bangkok. Ms. Melanie Milo, Economist, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia. Mr. Seng Wah Chua, President, Federation of Malaysian Freight Forwarders, Wisma Sffla, Port Klang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Mr. Masaharu Nozawa, Executive Director and Secretary-General, Japan International Freight Forwarders Association, Inc., Tokyo, Japan. 17 Mr. Kettivit Sittisoontornwong, President, Thai International Freight Forwarders Association, Bangkok. ____________________ UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Mr. Yuwei Li, Director, Transport Division. Mr. Sandeep Raj Jain, Officer-in-Charge, a.i., Transport Facilitation and Logistics Section, Transport Division. Mr. Edouard Chong, Economic Affairs Officer, Transport Facilitation and Logistics Section, Transport Division. ___________________ 18