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Key logistics and Transport system and Presented by
Key logistics and Transport system and facilities along the AH and TAR Presented by Ms Ei Ei Myo Staff Oficer Department of Transport Ministry of Transport Transport Administration Ministry of Construction construction and maintenance of national roads and bridges; Ministry of Rail Transport land and rail transport; Ministry of Transport marine and air transport; Naypyitaw Development Committee Urban Transport Yangon City Development Committee Mandalay City Development Committee The Ministry of Border Affairs for construction and maintenance of roads and bridges in border areas NATIONAL LEVEL WORKSHOP ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF LOGISTICS SERVICES WAS HELD IN NAY PYi TAW ON 17-18 OF MARCH 2008 PARTICIPANTS : DEPARTMENTAL OFFICIALS ENTREPRENEURS FROM PRIVATE SECTORS ECONOMIC EXPERTS OUTCOMES : ORGANIZE THE CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEES FORM THE NATIONAL LOGISTICS DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEES ESTABLISH NATIONAL LOGISTICS ASSOCIATION THE CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEES To formulate the Policy, Time Frame and Action Plan in accordance with related sectors, 5 consultative committees have been formed with concerned Ministries: 9 Infrastructure development 9 Transport services development 9 Laws, rules and regulation 9 Human resources development 9 IT development After that we will combine the committees’ measures and adopt the National Logistics Policy Implementation of the development of Logistics Sector in the nation Logistics sector plays a vital role not only in the nation but also in the region. We are operating and laying down the programme to be more develop logistics sector in ASEAN, GMS and BIMSTEC. Logistics sector is one of the 12 priority sectors of ASEAN Connectivity in order to establish the ASEAN Community in 2015 and the limitations will be liberalised completely in 2013. We are drawing the Roadmap of Logistics to improve the logistics sector in the region. This Roadmap includes infrastructure, information, communication, services and human resources development which is five important sector to implement. 6 Liberalization Status of Logistics Services No Measure Time Line Remark 1 Maritime cargo handling services(CPC 741) 2013 Completed 2 Storage & warehousing services(CPC 742) 2013 Completed 3 Freight transport agency services(CPC 748) {Freight brokerage services, freight forwarding services, ship and aircraft space brokerage services and freight consolidation and break-bulk services} 2013 Not Complete 4 Other auxiliary services(CPC 749) {Freight brokerage services; bill auditing and freight rate information services; transportation document preparation services; packing and crating and unpacking and de-crating services; freight inspection; weighing and sampling services; and freight receiving and acceptance services} 2013 Not Complete 5 Courier services(CPC 7512**) 2013 Completed 6 Packaging services(CPC 876) 2013 Completed 7 Customs clearance services 2013 Not Complete 7 Liberalization Status of Logistics Services No Measure Time Line Remark 2013 Completed 9 International rail freight transport services(CPC 7112) Beginning 2008 Not Complete 10 International road freight transport services(CPC 7213) Beginning 2008 Not Complete 8 International Freight Transportation(CPC 7212) excluding cabotage In the liberalization of services, the laws in each sector which covers the national interests will be needed to enact. 8 ASEAN Logistics Performance Index Multimodal Transport Infrastructure Linkages and Connectivity GMS Economic Corridors ASEAN Highway Network Singapore – Kunming Rail Link Regional Ports & Airports Network Economic Corridors in Myanmar East West Corridor - Mawlamyine - Myawady - Da Nang Southern Corridor - Dawei - Quy Nhon/Vung Tau Nouth-South Corridor Kunming - Mongla - Kyaington Tachileik – Bangkok Nothern Corridor Western Corridor - Fangcheng - Muse - Mandalay – Tamu - Tamu - Bagan - Mawlamyine 11 ASEAN Highway Network Road Links in Myanmar ASIAN and ASEAN HIGHWAY ROUTES IN MYANMAR AH1 - Myawaddy-Payagyi(Yangon)Meikhtila-Mandalay-Tamu (1665km) AH2 - Tachilek-Kyaing Tong-MeikhtilaMandalay-Tamu (807 km) AH3 - Monglar-Kyaing Tong (93 km) AH14 - Muse-Lashio-Mandalay (453 km) AH111- Thibaw-Loilen (239 km) AH112- Thatton-Mawlamyine-DaweiMugui-Lenya-Kawthaung(1145km) AH123- Dawei-Sinphyutaung-Bongti (141km) GMS HIGHWAY ROUTES IN YANMAR R3 R4 R7 - Tachilek-Kyaington-Mongla (257 km) - Lashio-Muse (175 km) - Kyaington-Loilem-Thibaw-Lashio (660km) Current Status of AH Network in Myanmar (2011 March) Classification Route No. AH 1 AH 2 Itinerary Myawady-PayagyiYangonMeiktila-MandalayTamu Tachileik-KyaingtonMeiktila- Length Class Class Class Below I II III Class III [1665] 80 144 984 448 807 .. 6 344 457 1656 Mandalay AH 3 Mongla-Kyaington 93 .. .. 93 .. AH 14 Muse-Lashio-Mandalay 453 67 .. 386 .. Total [3018] 3009 147 150 1807 905 Road Infrastructure Total Length: - 67,095 km Paved Road: - 25,942 km Express Way - 323.6 km First section (Nay Pyi Taw to Yangon) opened in 2008 Second section (Nay Pyi Taw to Mandalay) opened in 2010 16 Cross – border railways connections Railway Lines of International Importance in Myanmar Existing lines Mandalay-Yangon = 617 km Mandalay-Lashio = 313 km Mandalay-Kalay = 539 km Bago-Thanbyuzayat = 270 km Missing lines Kalay-Tamu = 127.4 km** Lashio-Rueli = 141.8 km** Thanbyuzayat-Three Pagoda Pass = 110 km** ** The route lengths of missing lines are referred from feasibility reports Railways Transportation in Myanmar Myanma Railways is a state owned and sole operator of the rail system in Myanmar. 5831.38 km Current Rail networks 1976 M (3162 KM) (3644.61 miles) all over the country 1211 M (1937 KM) 567 M (907 KM) 297 M (475 KM) 3187 M (5099 KM) 4272 M (6835 KM) Rail Routes of Myanmar Circular Rail Transport in Yangon ‐Myanmar Railways runs 21 sets of train -Total 200 trips are running every day, carrying about 130,000 passengers per day - Carrying about 48 million passengers per year. So, 6% of passengers travel by rail per day. Traffic Value(Passenger Traffic) by Rails In Million Year Classification 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Main 32.77 36.66 38.088 36.731 34.587 27.876 Suburban 25.45 32.61 34.620 39.228 38.974 32.036 Total 58.22 69.27 72.708 75.959 73.561 59.912 Passenger Day 0.16 0.19 0.200 0.210 0.200 0.200 Passenger Mile (100 Million) 26.04 29.69 32.97 33.784 33.489 27.857 No. of Passenger Trans- Asian railways in the ASEANIndochina Cross – border railways connections Railway Lines of International Importance in Myanmar Existing lines Mandalay-Yangon = 617 km Mandalay-Lashio = 313 km Mandalay-Kalay = 539 km Bago-Thanbyuzayat = 270 km Missing lines Kalay-Tamu = 127.4 km** Lashio-Rueli = 141.8 km** Thanbyuzayat-Three Pagoda Pass = 110 km** ** The route lengths of missing lines are referred from feasibility reports The line from Kyaukpyu (Yangoon) - Mandalay- LashioRuili- Kunming is the main corridor of China-Myanmar Railway Corridor. Primary Planning Scheme of the Proposed Route It starts from Ruili of China Yunnan, goes through Muse and 105 Yard Trade Zone, reaches Lashio, where a new Lashio north station will be built. Then it goes to Mandalay along with the existing corridor, and goes down south along with Myanmar railroad lines to PyawBwe. After that, it goes along with the railroad under construction to Minbu, and goes through Ann to Kyaukpyu sea port. The overall length from Muse to Kyaukpyu port is about 813.01km. Construction cost for missing links Sr Missing link Distance Construction Cost (USD mil) (a) Kalay-Tamu 127.4 km 97.68 (b) Lashio-Muse 141.9 km 479.47 (c) Thanbyzayat- Three Pagoda Pass 110.0 km 246.00 Total 379.3 km 823.15 NFRASTRUCTURE LINKAGES AND CONNECTIVITY ASEAN -Wide Port Network Inland Water Transport System Ayeyarwaddy and Chindwin are the main rivers that can be used all seasons not only national transport but also regional transport 218 inland waterways ports Maximum drafts ports are about 4.5 ft to 5.5 ft. No terminals capable of handling containers for intermodal transportation at the inland waterways. Inland Water Transport As the State owned enterprise for transportation, the main function of the IWT is to provide river transport services in Myanmar, utilizing its facilities to optimize transport performance whilst meeting public requirements. The principal functions of the IWT are: To carry out the transportation of passengers and Cargo along the navigable waterways of Ayeyarwady, Chindwin and also in the Delta areas, Rakhine, Mon and Kayin States. To operate ferry services for the convenience of passengers and vehicles. Transport Divisions Service Route Miles of (6) Transport Divisions Division Service Route Mile Cargo Division 1396 Delta Division 2152 Ayeyarwady Division 1749 Chindwin Division 1055 Thanlwin Division 209 Rakhine Division 920 Total 7481 Operating Vessels 32 Passenger and Cargo Transportation Year 20012002 20022003 20032004 20042005 20052006 20062007 20072008 20082009 20092010 2010- Passenger Passenger Mile Ton Ton Mile 23.94 474.57 4.03 355.11 24.2 480.73 4.17 370.87 24.26 480.77 4.19 427.15 24.72 516.34 4.31 453.36 25.35 588.83 4.26 455.18 26.33 654.78 4.28 519.98 26.89 720.67 4.48 581.84 27.42 783.48 4.66 639.44 27.11 820.22 4.69 687.21 2 902 2 9 3 69 Service Route - 38 Domestic Port - 218 Cargo services Passenger cum Cargo services Requirements In order to improve the functions and services of IWT – Replacement of hovercraft and passenger vessels Installation of barges which can carry 1000 tons and above Replacement of modern cargo handling equipments Conducting freight transport agency services with warehouse facilities Establishing container port, yard, hub in ports of Yangon, Mandalay and other ports to handle huge amount of cargos Establishing container crane barges with the vision of Multimodal Transport System in future Fulfilling the coastal container fleet with the vision of possible flow of goods after the completion of Dawei and Kyaukphyu deep seaports Upgrading the existing dockyards of Inland Water Transport 34 Requirements for Facilitation Car/Truck Bill of Leading & Car/Truck Manifest Cargo Insurance Truck Terminal Warehousing Standardization Human Resources Development 35 Myanmar situated in a very strategic locations among fast growing economies such as China, India and ASEAN developing countries and it takes advantage to promote transit transport services . Myanmar expect to have very strong logistics performance and the following functions have to be improved: To provide Substantial maintenances of the rail, road and inland water transportation. To construct the required missing links To improve inland network transportation. To foster private sector participation. 37