2008 TIME USE SURVEY IN CHINA Workshop on time-use data analysis

Workshop on time-use data analysis
11-15 October 2014
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
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人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
2008 TIME USE SURVEY IN CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS, CHINA
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
Gender Statistics in China
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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人
民
共
和
国
国
家
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计
局
中
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人
民
共
和
国
国
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China's gender statistics was founded in 1995, after the Fourth
World Conference on Women in Beijing. Since then, the
National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) strengthens bysex data collections, publications of gender statistics, and
training statisticians on gender-sensitive statistics.
NBS is in charge of statistical monitor on the implementation of
the National Program of Action for Development of Women.
Time use data are important underpinning for gender statistics and
the monitor of the National Program.
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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Workshop on time-use data analysis
11-15 October 2014
2008 Time Use Survey in China
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
Time Use Survey carried out by NBS in May 2008, after a pilot
survey in 2005, was the first official TUS in China
Purposes of Time Use Survey
To reflect the life style in terms of time-use
To improve measurement of paid and unpaid work shared in
national economy as a reference of SNA
To raise awareness on importance of women’s contribution
To provide TUS data used in relevant policy-making and study
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
The Design and Implementation
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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中
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和
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Time of the field interview: May 2008
Coverage: 10 Provinces
Sample:
Samples of household survey in rural and urban area
respectively
Residents Aged 15-74 in household
Size: 37142 interviewees
Among which: Urban / rural
19621 / 17521
Male / female 18215 / 18927
Two diaries for each respondent: one for weekday, and one for
weekend day.
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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Workshop on time-use data analysis
11-15 October 2014
The Diary
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
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人
民
共
和
国
国
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Open diary with intervals of 10 minutes
Items in the Diary
Main activity
Secondary activity
Location or way of transportation
With whom when the activity starts (alone or with
strangers, family members, acquaintances)
Two additional questions
Who filled in the diary ( interviewee, other family
member, interviewer)
How the diary was filled in. (just after or during the
activities, the evening of the diary day, the next day)
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
Individual Characteristics
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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民
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和
国
国
家
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中
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民
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国
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Gender
Age
Marriage
Occupation
Education
Income
The distance between home and work place
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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Workshop on time-use data analysis
11-15 October 2014
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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Workshop on time-use data analysis
11-15 October 2014
The Classification of Activities
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
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For reflecting China's situation as well as for international
comparison, National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) established a
classification of time-use activities for 2008 survey based on
the classification compiled by United Nations and the European
Union Statistics Bureau
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
The Classification of Activities
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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和
国
国
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中
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人
民
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国
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9 categories
0- Personal activity
1- Formal employment
2- Household primary work
3- Household manufacture and construction work
4- Household services
5- Household domestic work
6- Caring for families and volunteer activities
7- Study
8- Social life and leisure time
61 groups
113 classes
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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Workshop on time-use data analysis
11-15 October 2014
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
Output
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
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人
民
共
和
国
国
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Three indicators are used for measuring main activities:
Average time
Participation rate
Average time of participants
All data are calculated by gender and are tabulated by individual
characteristics (age, marriage, occupation, education, income and
urban/rural)
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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Workshop on time-use data analysis
11-15 October 2014
Output
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
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人
民
共
和
国
国
家
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Main activity: the records of main activities are complete. The
result shows that the average time of no activity are less than 1
minute per diary.
Secondary activity: the records of secondary activity are
incomplete, many with only beginning time, but no ending time.
The number of record of secondary activity are counted by
activity code separately.
Location of activities
Ways of transportation
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
General Result
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
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人
民
共
和
国
国
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Total
Total (minutes)
Male
Female
1440
1440
1440
SNA activities
311
360
263
Non-SNA activities
164
91
234
Study and training
33
34
31
Meal
100
104
96
Watching TV
126
131
121
Other leisure activities
107
120
94
Sleeping and other personal activities
600
600
600
Sources: 2008 time use survey in China
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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Workshop on time-use data analysis
11-15 October 2014
Responsibility by Gender
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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人
民
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国
国
家
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中
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人
民
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国
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Average Time of Housework ( minute )
Main Activity
Total
Total
Male
Female
164
91
234
Cooking
66
30
101
Child-care
21
11
31
of which:
male = 1
Total
2.6
Cooking
3.4
Child-care
2.8
Sources: 2008 time use survey in China
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
Responsibility by Gender (Secondary Activities)
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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人
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中
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Child-care as Secondary Activity (Record)
Total
Male
Female
8114
2088
6026
25-34
22
74
35-44
14
29
55-64
14
27
Total Records
Records /per 100 Diary by
Age Group
Sources: 2008 time use survey in China
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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Workshop on time-use data analysis
11-15 October 2014
Introduction of the TUS in China 2008
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
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中
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An Xinli and Yin Guojun, “An Introduction on Time Use Survey in China”, Paper
for IATUR in Sydney, December 2008.
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
Articles on the Result of the TUS 2008
(Published by China Information News)
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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国
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中
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An Xinli and Yin Guojun, “The Time-Use Data Analysis in China, 2008”, China
Information News, November 17, 2008.
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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Workshop on time-use data analysis
11-15 October 2014
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
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人
民
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Liu, Wei, “Chinese Residents’ Employment Status: A Review from the Perspective
of Time-Use Data, ” China Information News, June 22, 2009.
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
Publication
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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中
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National Bureau of Statistics, Time Use Patterns in China: Abstract of the 2008
Time Use Survey, China Statistics Press, 2009.
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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Workshop on time-use data analysis
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Charts in this Publication (partly)
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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人
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国
国
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中
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人
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Distribution over 7 activities at different hours of the day.
Men, Urban, Weekdays
Percent
Distribution over 7 activities at different hours of the day. Women,
Urban, Weekdays
100
90
80
70
60
50
Percent 40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324 1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324 1 2 3 24 hour a day
Distribution over 7 activities at different hours of the day.
Men, Urban, Weekend days
Percent
24 hour a day
Distribution over 7 activities at different hours of the day. Women,
Urban, Weekend days
100
90
80
70
60
Percent 50
40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324 1 2 3
24 hour a day
4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324 1 2 3 24 hour a day
NBS, Time-Use Patterns in China, P7-8.
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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人
民
共
和
国
国
家
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中
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人
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Average time use and participation rates on non-SNA
productive activity by sex and age group
NBS “Time-Use Patterns in China”, 7-8.
350
100
300
80
250
200
60
150
40
100
20
50
0
0
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
Men's Average Time Use
Men's Participation Rate
Women's Average Time Use
Women's Participation Rate
NBS, Time-Use Patterns in China, P22.
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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Workshop on time-use data analysis
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Data Used for Study and Analysis by Researchers
(part articles from China Knowledge Resource Integrated
Database)
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
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中
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Qi Liangshu, An Xinli, and Dong Xiaoyuan, “A Study on Paid Work Based on
Time-Use Statistics in China, ” Statistical Research 29, April 2012.
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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国
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中
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Yang Hui, “Gender Differences in Self-disposal Time in China’s Urban
and Rural Area”, Collection of Women’s Studies, July 4, 2011
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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Workshop on time-use data analysis
11-15 October 2014
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
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人
民
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和
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家
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Xue, Dongqian, Liu Xi, and Zhou Huifen, “Time characterstic of Chinese
residents and its influencing factors”, Geographical Research (September 2013)
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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人
民
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和
国
国
家
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中
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Jiang, Ping and Ma Xuejiao, “Suggestions for Improvement of the Plan of Chinese
Time-Use Survey in the Big Data Era – Based on the Comparison of China, Japan, and
America” Statistics Research 31 (August 2014)
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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Workshop on time-use data analysis
11-15 October 2014
Study in Classification of Time-use Activities
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
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人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
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The purpose of the study is to find out regularity of time-use
activities of Chinese residents by analyzing the total records of
activities in this survey according to activity content, frequency
and description.
In total records of activities:
Personal care 39%
Unpaid housework and help others
19%
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CHINA
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
中
华
人
民
共
和
国
国
家
统
计
局
THANKS FOR
YOUR ATTENTION
Workshop on Time-Use Data Analysis, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-15 October 2014
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