THE POLICY OF INDONESIA’S ENERGY MIX REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
THE POLICY OF INDONESIA’S ENERGY MIX
Presented at ESCAP Policy Dialogue, December 17-19th 2013
PROF. IGN WIRATMAJA PUJA
EXPERT STAF TO MINISTER OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
I. INTRODUCTION TO INDONESIA’S MACRO OUTLOOK
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
INDONESIA’S PROFILE
2011
Indicator
Population
GDP
GDP per
capita (PPP)
Nominal
Growth
240 million
1.49%
$ 846.3
billions
INDONESIA
6.4%
$ 3,542
17.000 islands
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Economic Growth
GDP( RP. Trliun)
3,943
6.4%
4000
2,177
3000
Growth on Energy Consumption
2000
1000
Energy (M BOE)
0
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
1,316
1,500.0
7.1%
712
1,000.0
Population Growth
500.0
Penduduk (Juta)
231
260
256
0.0
2010
1.49%
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
240
220
200
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
ADDITIONAL ELECTRICITY :
5000 MW/YEAR
2017
2018
2019
POLICY ON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
CATUR DHARMA ENERGY
1. Increase Oil & Gas Production
2. Reduce Oil Consumption
3. New & Renewable Energy Development
4. Energi Efficiency & Conservation
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
CURRENT CONDITION
2013
TARGET
2025
Biofuel
5%
ENERGY ELASTICITY= 1,65
NON FOSSIL ENERGY SHARE 5%
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Nuclear,
Hydro,
Solar,
Wind,
and Other NRE 5%
Geothermal
5%
Liquified
Coal 2%
ENERGY ELASTICITY LESS THAN 1 IN 2025
OPTIMIZING NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION PROFILE
The development of the oil and gas industry has changed from oil dominance to natural gas
2000
PEAK 1977
PEAK 1995
Plateau stage
1683
1631
1624
1612 1624
15891587
1575
1506
1574
1539
1519
1535
1557
1586
1537
1500
1491
1500
1445
1407
1373
1336
1338
1305
1288
13021302
1264
1214
1327
1499
1468 1462
1316
15001500
14981496
1460
1408
1267
1229
1375
1373
1366
1341
1364
1303
1501
1415
1397 1404
1387
1362
1522
1252
1240
MBOEPD
1147
1096
1082
1062
1056
1006
1000
966
954
904
889
853
977
1000 10101010
949 945
902
744
742
773
900
861
847
830
797
Decline 3-5%
569
500
601
585
488
466
512
550 544
401
266
153
52
57
57
51
53
59
74
91
99 109
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
0
TAHUN
*) Outlook per 29 Januari 2013
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Minyak
Gas
GAS RESERVES
ACEH (NAD)
5.56
NATUNA
NORTH SUMATRA
1.29
50.94
CENTRAL SUMATRA
9.01
17.36
PAPUA
EAST BORNEO
SOUTH SUMATRA
23.91
3.83
15.79
CELEBES
WEST JAVA
4.24
5.73
MOLUCCAS
15.22
EAST JAVA
(Advance Resources Interational, Inc., 2003 processed)
GAS RESERVES
PROVEN
POTENTIAL
TOTAL
=
=
=
(As of January 1st 2012)
103.35 TSCF
47.35 TSCF
150.70 TSCF
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
CBM RESOURCES = 453.30 TCF
Total CBM Basin = 11
(Advance Resources Interational, Inc., 2003)
Contract Signed up to May 2013 :
54CBM PSCs
SHALE GAS POTENTIAL = 574 TCF
Total Shale Gas Basin = 14
(Geology Agency, 2010)
1st Unconventional Oil & Gas
(MNK) PSC was signed on May
2013
COAL RESOURCES & RESERVE
Resources
119.4 billion ton
(open pit resources)
Reserves
28.9 billion ton
Very High (anthrasit) ( > 7.100 cal/gr )
High (Bituminus) ( 6.100 - 7.100 cal/gr )
Energy and
Mineral
Resources
for People’s Welfare
Source: Indonesian
Geological
Agency,
2012
Medium (Sub Bituminus)( 5100 - 6100 cal/gr )
Low (Lignite) ( < 5.100 cal/gr )
MASSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Geothermal (40% of World Resources..)
NAD 2 WKP
 Jaboi: 70 MW
 Seulawah Agam: 130 MW
No.
Pulau
Jumlah
Lokasi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Sumatera
Jawa
Bali
Nusa Tenggara
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Maluku
Papua
Total
86
71
5
22
8
55
26
3
276
SUMUT 4 WKP
 Sibayak – Sinabung: 130 MW
 Sibual – Buali: 750 MW
 Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW
 Sorik Marapi: 200 MW
Potensi
(MW)
13.516
10.092
296
1.471
115
2.519
954
75
29.038
SULUT 2 WKP
 Kotamobagu: 410 MW
 Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW
GORONTALO 1 WKP
 Suwawa: 110 MW
JAMBI 1 WKP
 Sungai Penuh: 70 MW
MALUT 2 WKP
 Jailolo: 75 MW
 Songa Wayaua: 140 MW
SUMSEL 3 WKP
 Lumut Balai: 250 MW
 Rantau Dedap: 106 MW
 Danau Ranau: 210 MW
SUMBAR 4 WKP
 Bukit Kili: 83 MW
 Gn Talang: 35 MW
 Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW
 Bonjol: 200 MW
BANTEN 2 WKP
 Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW
 G. Endut: 80 MW
LAMPUNG 3 WKP
 Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW
 Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW
 Waypanas – Ulubelu: 556 MW
 Danau Ranau: 210 MW
SULTENG 1 WKP
 Marana: 35 MW
BALI 1 WKP
 Tabanan: 276 MW
BENGKULU 1 WKP
 Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW
JABAR 10 WKP
 Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW
 Cibeureum–Parabakti: 485 MW
 Cibuni: 140 MW
 Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW
 Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW
 Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW
 Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW
 Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW
 Pangalengan: 1106 MW
 G. Ciremai: 150 MW
JATENG 4 WKP
 Baturaden: 175 MW
 Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW
 Guci: 79 MW
 Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW
MALUKU 1 WKP
 Tulehu: 100 MW
NTB 1 WKP
 Hu'u Daha: 65 MW
TOTAL POTENTIAL: 29 000 MW (276 LOCATION)
TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY: 1 226 MW (6 WKP)
JATIM 3 WKP
 Blawan – Ijen: 270 MW
 Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW
 Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
NTT 4 WKP
 Atadei: 40 MW
 Sokoria: 30 MW
 Ulumbu: 199 MW
 Mataloko: 63 MW
11
GEOTHERMAL
Proses
Integrity
Pipeline
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
TOTAL RESOURCES : 49 800 MW
TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY: 1 618 MW
8%
28%
9%
4%
5%
29%
5%
Plywood factory
9%
12%
42%
50%
Sugar factory
Palm oil mill
18%
Rice mill
Municipal waste
Maluku
Kalimantan
260,66 MW
Sumatera
814,56 MW
28%
Sulawesi
102,63 MW
29%
2 1%
3%
Sawmill
Papua
Jawa
1.835,51 MW
1%
8%
6%
100%
85%
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Bali
18,43 MW
Nusa Tenggara
BIODIESEL – PALM OIL
TOTAL PALM OIL PRODUCTION : 28 MM kLITER
TOTAL BIODIESEL : 2.1 MM kLITER
PT. Pelita Agung Agri
Industries
200.000 MT/Th
PT. Musim Mas
420.000 MT/Th
PT. Petro Andalan
Nusantara
150.000 Kl/Th
PT. Cemerlang
energi perkasa
400.000 MTl/Th
PT. Oil Tanking
504.000 MT/Th
PT. Bioenergy
Pratama Jaya
66.000 MT/Th
PT. sumi asih Oleo
Chem.
100.000 MT/th
PT. Darmex
Biofuels
150.000 MT/th
PT. Wilmar Bioenergy
Ind
1.050.000 MT/Th
PT. Wahana Abdi tirta
tehnika
13.200 KL/th
PT. Alia Mada
Perkasa
11.000 KL/th
PT. Sintong Abadi
35.000 Kl/Th
PT. Ciliandra
250.000 MT/Th
PT. Pasadena Biofuels
Mandiri
Biodiesel:10.240 Kl/th
PT. Multikimia Inti
Pelangi
14.000 Kl/Th
PT. Indo Biofuels
Energy
60.000 MT/Th
PT. Energi alternatif
7.000 MT/Th
PT. Eternal Buana
Chem, Ind
40.000 MT/Th
PT. Primanusa Palma
Energi
24.000 Kl/Th
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
PT. anugerah inti
gemanusa
40.000 MT/Th
PT. Damai
sejahtera sentosa
120.000MT/Th
PT. eterindo Nusa
Graha
40.000 MT/Th
Non Asosiasi
Asosiasi/Aprobi
Production Capacity: 4,2 million KL
INDONESIA WIND MAP
TOTAL RESOURCES : 9 000 MW
TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY: 1. 8 MW
Yogyakarta Wind Farm Project Phases I & II (50 MW)
Sidrap Wind Farm Project Phases I II & III (70 MW)
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
SOLAR ENERGY
POTENTIAL
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
TOTAL RESOURCES : 4,80 kWh/m2/day
TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY: 22. 45 MW
HYDRO POWER POTENTIAL
TOTAL RESOURCES : 75 670 MW
TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY: 6 650 MW
Sumber :
• Direktorat Jenderal Ketenagalistrikan
• *)RUPTL
• Statistik EBTKE
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. Political supports…
2. Capital & technology….
3. Experiences…
4. Cultures...
5. ….
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
www.esdm.go.id
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare