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Introduction to ESCAP SRO - ENEA
Introduction to ESCAP SRO-ENEA Peter Van Laere Director, SRO-ENEA 1 Process towards SRO-ENEA 2 Major Goal and Roles of SRO-ENEA 3 Priority Areas of SRO Work Internationally-agreed development goals, in particular MDGs 4 Environment Greening economic growth and improving eco-efficiency of economy Addressing transboundary challenges such as air pollution, nature conservation in transboundary areas, dust and sandstorms Supporting cooperation among member States and majorstakeholders for the application of innovative approaches 5 Poverty and Inclusive Development Progress in MDGs in East Asia Addressing persistent and emerging social challenges such as ageing, gender issues, youth unemployment, social health, migration, socio-economic rights of vulnerable groups, etc Supporting cooperation among member States and major stakeholders for addressing poverty and social disparity Supporting member States to tackle country-specific challenges Reduce extreme poverty by half Goal 1 Productive and decent employment Reduce hunger by half Goal 2 Universal primary schooling Equal girls' enrolment in primary school Goal 3 Women's share of paid employment Women's equal representation in national parliaments Goal 4 Reduce mortality of under-5-year-olds by two thirds Reduce maternal mortality by three quarters Goal 5 Access to reproductive health Halt and reverse spread of HIV/AIDS Goal 6 Halt and reverse spread of tuberculosis Reverse loss of forests Halve proportion without improved drinking water Goal 7 No progress or deterioration Halve proportion without sanitation Progress insufficient to reach target Improve the lives of slum dwellers Progress sufficient to reach target Already met or very close to meeting target Goal 8 Internet users Source: MDGs 2010 Progress Chart (Statistics Division, UN DESA) 6 Transport and Trade Facilitation Analyzing physical and non-physical barriers to trade facilitation and connectivity Supporting existing initiatives for trade facilitation to further strengthen subregional cooperation Addressing country-specific challenges in member States, in particular Mongolia – the only landlocked member State. 7 ICT and Disaster Risk Reduction Analyzing subregional situations and responses with regard to the application of ICT for DRR Supporting member States to build/ strengthen mechanisms for exchange of disaster and policy information Supporting programmes of the UN and international organizations for building capacity of policy-makers, scientists and technicians 8 Activities since its inauguration Building partnership with member States/potential partners Meetings with national institutions in the ROK and Embassies of Mongolia and the Russian Federation Exchanging information with UN organizations in member States Supporting/ organizing meetings Training workshop on statistics in support of MDGs (Oct 2010) Asia Economic Community Forum (Nov 2010) Workshop on nature conservation in transboundary area (Nov 2010) Operating NEASPEC Secretariat and implementing projects Nature conservation in transboundary areas (Focus: China/ Russian Federation) Transboundary air pollution from coal-fired power plants (Focus: China/ Mongolia) Dust and sandstorms (Focus: Mongolia/ China) 9