Broadband network initiatives  d f l and future plans in Vietnam

Expert Consultation on the Asian Information Superhighway and Regional Connectivity
Broadband network initiatives and future plans in Vietnam
df
l
DR. Nguyen Hong Van
DR.
Nguyen Hong Van
Email: [email protected]
Director of Vietnam Research and Education Network (VinaREN)
Ministry of Science and Technology
Ministry of Science and Technology
Manila, Philippines 24‐25 Sep 2013
1
SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
™ Area of land: 331,698 km2
™ Population (up to 31 Dec 2011): Population (up to 31 Dec 2011):
88,297,300 people
™ Number of households in 2011: 23 065 600
23,065,600
™ GDP of 2011: 122 billion USD
™ Growth rate of GDP in 2011: Growth rate of GDP in 2011:
5.89%
™ Some 70% of the population resides in rural areas
resides in rural areas.
™ Vietnam was accepted into the World Trade Organization (WTO) on November 7, 2006.
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Current status
Network:
™ Internet Users (March 2013): 31304211
™ Internet Users per capita (March 2013): 35.58 %
™ Total International connection bandwidth of Vietnam: Total International connection bandwidth of Vietnam:
391165 Mbps
™ Total domestic connection bandwidth: 512174 Mbps p
™ Connection bandwidth through VNIX: 113000 Mbps
™ Total VNIX Network Traffic: 148471770 Gbytes
™ National backbone transmission capacity: 240 Gb/s; ™ International transmission capacity: 100 Gb/s.
™ Development of NGN, Internet TV cable, Mobile broadband D l
f NGN I
TV bl M bil b db d
network 3G, WiMAX…
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Current status
Current status
Service:
™ Internet and broadband markets develop rapidly especially in urban
in urban.
™ 2.2 million broadband subscribers, over 90% of enterprises in Vietnam have Internet connections and use broadband services. services
™ 3G licensing, licensing and trial mobile and fixed WiMAX
™ Broadband connection to schools, hospitals, banks, training centre... ™ ICT services and application for e‐commerce, e‐
government, public services, community services...
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Current status
Current status
Broadband Technology: ™ Mobile operators using GSM and CDMA technology. ™ Broadband services are mainly provided via ADSL, ADSL ++, Broadband services are mainly provided via ADSL, ADSL ++,
FTTx, Metro NET.
™ 3G mobile networks based on WCDMA .
™ Trial WiMAX
Trial WiMAX using the 802.16e standard in the 2.3 ‐
using the 802 16e standard in the 2 3 ‐ 3.3 33
GHz band (compared to 800‐1800 MHz for 2G and 1900‐2100 MHz and 2200 MHz for 3G) since 2006. Still trial due to high cost .
™ Accessing the Internet via satellite Vinasat 1 and Vinasat 2.
™ WiMAX and LTE technology could be used for deploying 4G wireless broadband.
wireless broadband. ™ 5 operators are provided trial LTE licenses in 2010. 5
Current status
Current status
Broadband Markets:
™ Strong competition, tariff on average level as compared the region.
g
™ 11 FBO companies (VNPT, Viettel, SPT, EVN Telecoms and Hanoi Telecoms, Vishipel, VTC, FPT, GTel, Dong Duong Telecoms, CMC TI ) and 81 ISP. ™ 07 mobile operators (VNPT, Viettel, SPT, EVN Telecoms, HaNoi
Telecom, GTel, Dong Duong Telecom). ™ 03 companies offered 3G services (Vinaphone, MobiFone, p
(
p
,
,
Viettel).
™ 10 companies are trial deploying WiMAX including VNPT, Viettel, VTC, FPT, CMC, EVN Telecoms... ™ 03 nationwide coverage television stations (VTV, VTC, AVG), 63 local television stations.
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Current status
Current status
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Current status
Current status
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Current status
Current status
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Current status
Current status
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Current status
Current status
3G begins implementation
in Vietnam since 15 Sep
2009 with 4 licenses for
VMS, VNP, Viettel, EVNT +
Hanoi telecom
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VNPT Backbone
►
Backbone capacity up to
360Gbps
p ((DWDM).
)
►
More than 15,000 routes
connecting 63 provinces
and cities nationwide.
►
More than 80 POPs in
Vietnam.
►
NGN, IP MPLS, ATM, Voice
networks with over 3,000
s itches
switches.
VNPT: Vietnam Post and Telecommunication group
VNPT Internet network
China
Laos
 3.5 mil subscribers
by end of 2011.
 Total 150 Gbps Int’l
Internet.
VNIX
Japan
Europe
Taiwan
10 Gbps
United
State
 360 Gbps National
Backbone
Hong Kong
 20 Gbps peering
pee ing
with VNIX
 26 Gbps peering
with local ISPs
Korea
10 Gbps
Singapore
Malaysia
VNIX
Cambodia
Policy of broadband development
Policy of
broadband development
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Broadband Targets
Broadband Targets
Up to 2015: Up
to 2015:
™ Basically complete the broadband network to communes nationwide;
™ Connect all schools to Internet; ™ Mobile broadband signal to cover 85% of the population; population;
Up to 2020: ™ Complete the broadband network to most of the villages; ™ Mobile broadband signal to cover 95% of the Mobile broadband signal to cover 95% of the
population; 15
Broadband Targets
Broadband Targets
™ Up to 2015: 20 ‐ 30% of households have computer and broadband Internet access; ™ Up to 2020: 50 ‐ 60% of households have computer and broadband Internet access, in which 25 ‐ 30% use fiber optic cable; ™ Up to 2015: provide most of basic online public Up to 2015: provide most of basic online public
services to citizens and enterprises at level 2 and level 3 (download forms, interchange information and send/receive records through the network); g
)
™ Up to 2020: Most of basic public services are online provided to citizens and businesses at level 4 (service fee payment, receive results of service online). p y
,
)
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Fixed broadband subscribers
Mobile broadband subscribers
Broadband Internet access for households
Broadband Internet access for villages
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Broadband Targets
Broadband Targets
National program on broadband infrastructure development including 07 sub programs:
™ Broadband to households;
™ Broadband to schools and research Institutes;
Broadband to schools and research Institutes;
™ Broadband to hospitals;
™ Broadband to state agencies;
g
;
™ Broadband to businesses;
™ Broadband to the public service providers;
™ Broadband to libraries.
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Ensure access for users
Services
Pay attention to the elderly people and h ld l
l
d
disabilities
State agencies
Health care
Education
Trade
Other
Establish environment
Mechanisms and policies, regulatory
Ensure Ensure
consistency network security
Security
Enhance userr capacity
Broadband development (overall approach)
Network Infrastructure 19
Broadband Infrastructure Development
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Broadband infrastructure development
Core Network
™ Policy to encourage telecoms enterprises building NGN P li
l
i
b ildi NGN
network. ™ The networks are capable to provide ICT convergence services
The networks are capable to provide ICT convergence services
™ Regulation to manage network sharing. ™ Regulation to manage interconnection on IP based network and telecoms resource sharing.
™ Licensing policy to promote broad band coverage nationwide.
A
Access Network
N t
k
™ Direction to provide FTTx to household.
™ Regulation for local loop unbundling. Regulation for local loop unbundling
™ Plan for development broadband wireless access (BWA). 21
Broadband infrastructure development
Broadband infrastructure development
Technology
™ Technology selection in accordance with convergence trend.
Technology selection in accordance with convergence trend
™ Regulation on broad band service quality to promote competition.
™ Study to issue certificate on network/service quality.
Study to issue certificate on network/service quality
Telecoms resources
™ Regulation on the telecoms resources distribution Regulation on the telecoms resources distribution
(conversion, indirect investment or right of use transfer).
™ Study telecoms resources auction mechanism.
ICT skills
™ Building the ICT training programs to all citizen, enterprises.
™ Building the criteria for assessment ICT skill improvement for Building the criteria for assessment ICT skill improvement for
each region.
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