ASEAN Power Grid by Mr.Kornphat Srisuping

ASEAN Power Grid
by
Mr.Kornphat Srisuping
System Planning Division
Electricity Generating Authority Of Thailand
Expert Group Meeting on Conceptualizing the Asian Energy HighWay
Urumqi, China, 3-5 September 2013
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
Power for Thai Happiness
1
ASEAN Energy Cooperation
AMEM: ASEAN Ministers on Energy Meeting (once a year)
SOME: Senior Officials Meeting on Energy (once a year)
ACE: ASEAN Centre for Energy (accelerate the integration of energy
strategies within ASEAN by providing information,
information technology and expertise)
AFOC: ASEAN Forum on Coal
EE&C-SSN: Energy Efficiency and Conservation Subsector Network
NRSE-SSN: New and Renewable Sources of Energy Subsector Network
ASCOPE: ASEAN Council on Petroleum
HAPUA: Heads of ASEAN Power Utilities/Authorities
AERN: ASEAN Energy Regulatory Network (TOR being prepared)
2
HAPUA & AIMS Background
Dec 1997 : Heads of ASEAN governments committed to jointly develop ASEAN
Power Grid (APG) and Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline as a part of the
ASEAN Vision 2020 [The
[Th 2ndd ASEAN IInformal
f
lS
Summit
it iin K
Kuala
l Lumpur,
L
Malaysia]
M l i ]
Jul 1999
: HAPUA was assigned to materialized APG through ASEAN
Interconnection Master Plan Study (AIMS) [The 17th AMEM in Bangkok,
Th il d]
Thailand]
Apr 2000 : AIMS Working Group was established
Chiang Rai, Thailand]
Jul 2003
: AIMS Final Report was endorsed
[The 16th Meeting of HAPUA in
[The 21st AMEM in Langkawi, Malaysia]
May 2004 : HAPUA Structure was re-organized
Feb 2006 : TOR and Work Plan of AIMS-II
AIMS II was adopted and the study started
[The 1st Meeting of Power Interconnection Sub Working Group (PI SWG) in Krabi,
Thailand]
Jul 2011
: AIMS
AIMS-II
II Final Report was endorsed
Vietnam]
Jun 2012 : HAPUA Structure was re-organized
3
[The 27th Meeting of HAPUA in Danang,
Objectives of ASEAN Power Grid (APG)
“Not only technical and economic aspects,
p
and g
good relationship
p among
g the member countries”
but also cooperation
To create APG through interconnections among all ASEAN countries
To promote more efficient, economic, and secure operation of power systems
through harmonious development of national electricity networks in ASEAN by
region-wide interconnections
To optimize the use of energy resources in the region by sharing the benefits
To reduce capital required for generation capacity expansion
To share experiences among member countries
To provide close power cooperation in the region
To identify barriers to the implementation of APG
4
ASEAN Potential Energy Resources
Sub-system A
V IE T N A M
O il
G as
C oal
H ydro
W ood
M YANM AR
O il
G as
C oal
H ydro
W ood
:
:
:
:
:
3 .1 B B l
12 .1 T C F
108 ,000 M W
129 ,935 K T on
:
:
:
:
:
5 BBl
19 .2 T C F
4 ,500 M M T
68 ,500 M W
48 ,960 K T on
:
:
:
:
:
O il
G as
C oal
H yd ro
W ood
d
O il
: 0 .285 B B l
G as
: 4 .6 T C F
C oal
: 346 M M T
H yd ro : 9 ,150
150 M W
G eoth .: 2 ,047 M W
W ood : 89 ,267 K T on
BRUNEI
O il
: 6 BBl
G as
: 34 .8
8 TCF
C oal
:H yd ro : W ood : -
0 .156
156 B B l
12 .2 T C F
1 ,240 M M T
n .d .
67 ,130 K T on
Sub-system C
M A L A Y SIA
O il
G as
C oal
H ydro
W ood
LAO PDR
PH IL IP PIN E S
T H A IL A N D
O il
G as
C oal
H ydro
W ood
:
:
:
:
:
3 .42 B B l
84 .4 T C F
1 ,024 .5 M M T
25 ,000 M W
137 ,301 K T on
:
:
:
:
:
3 .60 T C F
600 M M T
26 ,500 M W
46 ,006
006 K T on
C A M B O D IA
O il
G as
C oal
H yd ro
W ood
:
:
:
:
:
9 .89 T C F
10 ,000 M W
81 ,565 K T on
SIN G A P O R E
O il
G as
C oal
H yd ro
W ood
:
:
:
:
:
-
IN D O N E S IA
Legend
O il field /s
Gas/condensate field /s
L arge/M edium
coal deposits
O il/gas field /s
S mall coal deposits
Sub-system B
5
O il
: 10 B B l
G as
: 169 .5 T C F
C oal
: 38 ,000 M M T
H yd ro : 75 ,625 M W
G eoth .: 19 ,658 M W
W ood : 439 ,049 K T on
Source : ASEAN Energy Center
Current HAPUA Structure
AMEM
ASEAN
Secretariat
Reporting
R
ti Li
Line
Consultation Line
SOME
HAPUA
Secretariat
HAPUA
Council
HAPUA Working Committee
(Country Coordinator)
Working Group #1
Working Group #2
Generation
Transmission
Working Group #3
Distribution &
Power Reliability
and
d Quality
Q lit
ASEAN Power Grid
Consultative Committee
(APGCC)
Working Group #4
Policy &
Commercial
D
Development
l
t
Working Group #5
Human Resource
Chair : Indonesia
Chair : Thailand
Chair : Singapore
Chair : Philippines
Chair : Malaysia
Vice Chair : Lao PDR
Vice Chair : Vietnam
Vice Chair : Myanmar
Vice Chair : Cambodia
Vice Chair : Brunei
Restructured due to the approval of the 15th Meeting of HAPUA Committee
and endorsement of the 28th Meeting 6of HAPUA Council (6th June 2012).
HAPUA Members
Department of Electrical Services
Brunei Darussalam
Electricité du Cambodge
Kingdom of Cambodia
PT. PLN (Persero)
Republic of Indonesia
Electricité du Laos
Lao PDR
Tenaga Nasional Berhad
M l
Malaysia
i
Department of Electric Power of Myanmar
U i
Union
off Myanmar
M
National Power Corporation
p
Republic of the Philippines
Singapore
g p
Power LTD
Republic of Singapore
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
Kingdom of Thailand
Electricity of Vietnam
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
7
AIMS Concept
different
d
e e t load
oad s
shape
ape a
among
o g ASEAN
S
countries
cou
t es
sharing energy resources across ASEAN region
(generation capacity/reserve capacity)
Less dependency on fuel imports from non
non-ASEAN
ASEAN
countries
t t l costt savings
total
i
f
from
i t
interconnection
ti
8
Methodology
Assumption and criteria of each system
Data collection (Generation and Transmission)
Formulation of least cost generation capacity and
p
p
g of each system
y
transmission expansion
planning
Formulation of least cost generation capacity and
transmission expansion planning of interconnection
Determination of total cost savings
9
Demand & Gen Supply in 2025 (individual)
Demand
Domestic
Import
EE
4,212
6,632
-
Demand
Domestic
Import
EE
MW
MW
MW
MW
2 696 MW
2,696
4,653 MW
- MW
- MW
Demand
74,277
Domestic
i
82,874
Import: Ca, La, Cn
2,863
EE
-
Demand
54,588 MW
Domestic 57,494 MW
Import: La 3,141 MW
EE: PM
300 MW
Demand
Domestic
Import
EE: Th
21,752
25,728
,
300
MW
MW
MW
MW
Demand
Domestic
Import
EE
9,837
12 798
12,798
-
MW
MW
MW
MW
Demand
Domestic
Import
EE
Non Co-in Demand 213,804 MW
Co-in Demand
189,098 MW
Total Gen Cap
254,992 MW
MW
MW Demand
4,301 MW
Domestic
4,738 MW
MW Import: La, Vn 300 MW (from Grid)
MW EE
- MW
Demand
19,649
,
MW
Domestic 24,719 MW
Import
- MW
EE
- MW
Demand
1,132 MW
Domestic
1,539 MW
Import
- MW
EE
200 MW
Demand
Domestic
Import
EE
,
13,329
17,634
-
MW
MW
MW
MW
Demand
Domestic
Import
EE
1,237
1,617
10
200
Demand
Domestic
Import
EE
MW
MW
MW Note:
MW 1) Peak demand of individual systems
4,586
5,990
400
2,208
2,573
-
MW
MW
MW
MW
MW
MW
MW
MW
2) Domestic capacity includes existing, committed and generic projects
3) Import and EE capacity includes existing and committed projects only
Demand & Gen Supply in 2025 (interconnected)
Demand
Domestic
Import
EE
4,212
6,632
-
Demand
Domestic
Import
EE: Th
MW
MW
MW
MW
2 696 MW
2,696
4,653 MW
- MW
600 MW
Demand
74,277
Domestic
i
81,874
Import: Ca, La, Cn
3,585
EE
-
Demand
54,588 MW
Domestic 50,294 MW
Import: Ca, La, Mm
,
MW
10,591
EE: Ca, La, PM 1,500MW
Demand
21,752 MW
,
MW
Domestic 21,848
Import: Sw 3,200 MW
EE: Th, Sm 1,200 MW
Demand
9,837
Domestic 11
11,003
003
Import: Bt, PM, Sm
1,800
EE
-
Co-in Demand
189,098 MW
Total Gen Cap
252,979 MW
Reduced Gen Cap
2,013 MW
MW
MW Demand
4,301 MW
Domestic
4,438 MW
MW Import: La, Vn 300 MW (from grid)
MW EE: Th
300 MW
Demand
19,649
,
MW
Domestic 24,419 MW
Import
- MW
EE
500 MW
Demand
1,132 MW
Domestic
1,539 MW
Import
- MW
EE
200 MW
Demand
Domestic
Import: Sw
EE
2,208
2,473
100
500
MW
MW
MW
MW
MW
MW
MW
MW
Demand
Domestic
Import
EE: PM
,
13,329
17,034
600
MW
MW
MW
MW
Demand
Domestic
Import
EE
1,237
1,457
11
200
Demand
Domestic
Import
EE
MW
MW
MW Note:
MW 1) Peak demand of individual systems
4,586
6,040
400
MW
MW
MW
MW
2) Domestic, import and EE capacity includes existing, committed and
generic projects
Interconnection Master Plan
L V
La-Vn
La-Th
Vn-Cn
C PP: La>Vn 2,146 MW
MW
MW
MW
MW
E PP: La>Th 1,260
C PP: La>Th 2,290
G PP: La>Th 3,521
3 521
G EE (2015)
600
PPA End
PP: La>Th
409 MW
E PP: Cn>Vn
G PP: Cn>Vn
PP Cap
19,576 MW
EE Cap
3,000 MW
(Include 300 MW purchase from grids,
1,010 MW purchase from China, and
409 MW La>Th PPA End.)
510 MW
500 MW
Ca-Th
Ca
Th
G PP: Ca>Th 100 MW
G EE (2015) 300 MW
Ca-Vn
E PP: Vn>Ca
C PP: Vn>Ca
C PP:
PP C
Ca>Vn
V
G PP: Ca>Vn
Ca-La
C PP: La>Ca 100 MW
Mm Th
Mm-Th
(from grid)
G PP: Mm>Th 3,829 MW
100
100
207
222
MW (from grid)
MW (from grid)
MW
MW
Ph-Sb
Th-PM
G EE (2020) 500 MW
E EE
300 MW
G EE (2016) 300 MW
Sb-Sw
G PP: Sw>Sb 100 MW
PM-Sm
G EE ((2015)) 600 MW
Br-Sw
PM-Sg
C EE
200 MW
G PP: PM>Sg 600 MW
S S
Sg-Sm
G PP: Sm>Sg 600 MW
Sg-Bt
G PP: Bt>Sg 600 MW
Sw-WK
S
PM S
PM-Sw
G PP: Sw>PM 3,200 MW
12
C EE
200 MW
Note:
E = Existing Projects
C = Committed Projects (2010-2014)
G = Generic Projects (2015 -2025)
= HVAC
= HVDC
Demand & Supply in 2025
Peak Demand
Non Co-Incident
Co-Incident
213,804 MW
189,098 MW
Total
ota Ge
Generation
e at o Capacity
Capac ty
Individual Scenario
Interconnection Scenario
Reduction
254,992 MW
252,979 MW
2 013 MW
2,013
Power Purchase Capacity
19,576 MW
(Include 300 MW purchase from grids,
1,010 MW purchase from China, and 409 MW La>Th PPA End)
Economic Exchange
g Capacity
p
y
3,000
,
MW
13
Fuel Mix
100%
3
5
6
7
43
42
42
90%
29
29
29
80%
70%
3
2
29
30
32
37
40
41
42
41
43
43
43
2
Renew&Others
Geothermal
Uranium
Lignite&Coal
60%
Heavy Oil
Diesel
50%
40%
56
53
51
47
45
Gas
44
41
Hydro&Pump
39
38
38
37
36
36
34
33
33
33
30%
20%
10%
12
14
2009
2010
17
19
21
20
20
19
20
19
19
19
19
19
18
18
18
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
0%
14
Net Saving on Interconnection Plan
Savings on Generation Costs
4,475 MUSD
Required Investment on Interconnection
3,687 MUSD
Net Savings
788 MUSD
15
AIMS--II Findings
AIMS
Benefit : Sharing energy resources among ASEAN Countries to
optimize the utilization of ASEAN resources for highest
efficiency
Results:
 By 2025, there will be up to 19,576 MW of cross-border power
purchase and 3,000
3 000 MW of economic exchange through the
cross border interconnections
 The integration of ASEAN Network resulted in a net saving of
788 MUSD and a reduction in installed capacity by 2,013 MW
16
16
AIMS--II Results
AIMS
Earliest COD
1)
2)
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
•
•
•
•
YUNNAN
LAO PDR
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9
11
10
13
14
CAMBODIA
12
2
P. MALAYSIA
SABAH
9)
15
6
5
1
16
Sadao - Bukit Keteri
Khlong Ngae - Gurun
Su Ngai Kolok - Rantau Panjang
Khlong Ngae – Gurun (2nd Phase, 300MW)
Existing
Existing
2015
2016
Sarawak - P. Malaysia
P.Malaysia - Sumatra
Batam - Singapore
S
Sarawak
k - West
W t Kalimantan
K li
t
Philippines - Sabah
Sarawak - Sabah – Brunei
2015-2021
2015
2015-2017
2012
2020
BATAM
SINGAPORE
10)
11)
12))
13)
14)
15)
16)
INDONESIA
17
2020
Not Selected
2012 2016
2012-2016
Thailand - Lao PDR
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
SARAWAK
3
4
8
2018
• Sarawak –Sabah
• Sabah – Brunei
• Sarawak – Brunei
7
BRUNEI
P.Malaysia - Singapore (New)
Thailand - P.Malaysia
Roi Et 2 - Nam Theun 2
Sakon Nakhon 2 – Thakhek – Then Hinboun (Exp.)
Mae Moh 3 - Nan - Hong Sa
Udon Thani 3- Nabong (converted to 500KV)
Ubon Ratchathani 3 – Pakse – Xe Pian Xe Namnoy
Khon Kaen 4 – Loei 2 – Xayaburi
Thailand – Lao PDR (New)
Lao PDR - Vietnam
Thailand - Myanmar
Vietnam
i
- Cambodia
b di ((New))
Lao PDR - Cambodia
Thailand - Cambodia (New)
East Sabah - East Kalimantan
Singapore – Sumatra
Existing
Existing
2015
2017
2018
2019
2015-2023
2011-2016
2016-2025
2014-2017
2011
2015-2017
Newly Proposed
2020
APG Present Status
(May 2013)
2013)
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
YUNNAN
LAO PDR
9
11
10
13
14
CAMBODIA
12
7
BRUNEI
2
P. MALAYSIA
SABAH
15
SARAWAK
3
4
8
6
5
1
16
BATAM
SINGAPORE
INDONESIA
Priority Projects
18
Earliest COD
2018
1)
2)
P.Malaysia - Singapore (New)
Thailand - P.Malaysia
•
•
•
•
Sadao - Bukit Keteri
Khlong
g Ngae
g - Gurun
Su Ngai Kolok - Rantau Panjang
Khlong Ngae – Gurun (2nd Phase, 300MW)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Sarawak - P. Malaysia
P.Malaysia - Sumatra
Batam - Singapore
Sarawak - West Kalimantan
Philippines - Sabah
Sarawak - Sabah – Brunei
2015-2021
2017
2015 2017
2015-2017
2015
2020
•
•
•
Sarawak –Sabah
Sabah – Brunei
Sarawak – Brunei
2020
Not Selected
2012, 2016
9)
Thailand - Lao PDR
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Roi Et 2 - Nam Theun 2
Existing
Sakon Nakhon 2 – Thakhek – Then Hinboun (Exp.) Existing
Mae Moh 3 - Nan - Hong Sa
2015
Udon Thani 3- Nabong (converted to 500KV)
2018
Ubon Ratchathani 3 – Pakse – Xe Pian Xe Namnoy
2018
Khon Kaen 4 – Loei 2 – Xayaburi
2019
Thailand – Lao PDR (New)
2015-2023
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
16)
Lao PDR - Vietnam
Thailand - Myanmar
Vietnam - Cambodia (New)
Lao PDR - Cambodia
Thailand - Cambodia (New)
East Sabah - East Kalimantan
Singapore – Sumatra
Existing
Existing
g
2015
2016
2011-2016
2016-2025
2017
2016
2015-2020
2020
2020
Existing APG Projects
(May 2013)
2013)
Project
No.
Interconnected Systems
Capacity
(MW)
1
P.Malaysia
y
– Singapore
g p
450
2
Thailand – P.Malaysia
380
9
- Sadao – Bukit Keteri
80
- Khlong Ngae – Gurun
300
Thailand – Lao PDR
2,105
- Nakhon Phanom - Thakhek - Theun Hinboun
214
- Ubon Ratchathani 2 – Houay Ho
126
- Roi Et 2 – Nam Theun 2
948
- Udon Thani 3 – Nabong – Nam Ngum 2
597
- Nakhon Phanom 2 - Thakhek - Theun Hinboun (Exp)
220
10
Lao PDR - Vietnam
248
12
Vietnam – Cambodia
170
14
Thailand – Cambodia
100
19
APG Priority Projects
(May 2013)
2013)
Project
No.
4
Interconnected Systems
P.Malaysia – Sumatra (2017)
Capacity
(MW)
600
- Melaka – Pekan Baru
6
West Kalimantan – Sarawak (2015)
20
230
Challenges
Harmonization of common technical standards codes or guidelines in the areas
g and Design,
g , System
y
p
of Planning
Operation
and Maintenance
Harmonization of legal and regulatory framework for bilateral and cross-border
power interconnection and trade
Functional area knowledge (skills, experiences)
g Modalities for funding
g sources to APG realization
Financing
National Policy
Cooperation among ASEAN Energy Agency such as HAPUA
HAPUA, ASCOPE
ASCOPE, AFOC
High penetration of intermittent renewable energy sources
F el ssubsidiary
Fuel
bsidia (p
(price
ice disto
distortion)
tion)
21
Way to Overcome Challenges
Hiring an expert to conduct harmonization study for ASEAN Power Grid
(conceptual
Platform
(
t l road
d map for
f technical
t h i l harmonization
h
i ti is
i to
t sett up 1.
1 ASEAN TSOs
TSO 2.
2 Grid
G id Planers
Pl
Pl tf
3. ASEAN Electricity Regulators 4. Trial Operation of Guidelines 5. Minimum Common Standards)
Establishment of ASEAN Residential School in Electric Power Engineering
(ARSEPE)
g sources or financial support
pp
g byy AIFM
Funding
to be assisted and sought
Deregulation or relaxation of regulation to assist private investment
National Expert Group on specific field
(less dependency on non ASEAN countries)
Introduction on sub-regional
sub regional interconnection (such as GMS)
Restructure HAPUA Working Group
22
23
กฟผ.