Practice and Exploration of State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) in

Practice and Exploration of State Grid
p
of China ((SGCC)) in
Corporation
promoting the development of new energy
2013.9.3
Cheng Lu, Senior Researcher, State Grid
Energy Research Institute
一、Some understanding about China's new
energy development
二、Practice and effectiveness of SGCC in
promoting the development of new energy
三、Next work plan for achieving the
p
of the new energy
gy
sustainable development
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
2
Development of new
energy
is
a
major
strategic decisions for
China In recent years,
China.
ears
China
achieved
development
of
rapid
new
New energy compared to
energy mainly focus on
energy,
conventional energy,
gy, usuallyy can be
divided into three categories: non-
wind power and solar
water renewable energy, non-
power.
conventional energy, vision energy.
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
3
Wind power：Up to the end of 2012, the scope of the state
grid dispatching wind power is 56.76
56 76 gigawatts.
gigawatts Generating
electricity is 96.8 TWh. From 2006 to 2012, the average annual
power capacity
p
y increased byy 76%,, the average
g annual
wind p
growth rate of wind power electricity is 85%.
State grid dispatching scope
wind power capacity
grid dispatching
p
g scope
p wind
State g
power generating electricity
5676
6000
Unit: 10 MW
Unit: 100 GWh
5000
4394
4000
2841
3000
1690
2000
801
1000
97
188
2005
2006
394
0
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
4
Solar power ： Up to the end of 2012, the state grid
dispatching and grid-connected photovoltaic power generation is
3.33 gigawatts, an increase of 44% compared to 2011. 2012
generating
ti electricity
l t i it is
i 2.903
2 903 TWh,
TWh an increase
i
off 466%.
466%
State grid dispatching scope solar
power capacity
State grid dispatching scope solar
power generating electricity
Unit: 10 MW
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
Unit: 100 GWh
5
From 2006 to 2011, the SGCC operating area wind power utilization
hours respectively 1917, 2015, 2004, 1993, 2095, 1928 hours, roughly the
same with Europe and the United States and other countries.
State Grid dispatching scope wind
power hours each year
Comparison of domestic and international
wind power utilization hours in 2011
3000
2500
2563
2015
2095
2004
1917
1993
2500
1928
1500
1000
500
1928
风电 利用小时数
风电利用小时数
数
2000
2050
2000
1652
1500
1000
500
0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
0
国网经营区
SGCC
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
西班牙
Spain
德国
Germany
丹麦
Denmark
6
East Inner Mongolia, West Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Northern Hebei
f
four
regional
i
l wind
i d power capacity
it in
i 2012 exceeded
d d 5 gigawatts,
i
tt
accounting for the local proportion of the total installed capacity is up to
32% 22%,
32%,
22% 20%,
20% 27%,
27% respectively.
respectively Comparing with Denmark,
Denmark Spain,
Spain
Germany 28%, 21%, 17%.
35%
30%
32%
30%
25%
27%
22%
20%
20%
28%
28%
25%
21%
20%
17%
16%
15%
15%
10%
10%
5%
5%
0%
0%
蒙东 Mengxi
蒙西
甘肃
Mondon
Gansu冀北
Jibei
28%
丹麦 西班牙
Denmark
Spain 德国
Germany
Proportion of wind power in
total installed capacity
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
12%
9%
8%
8%
蒙东
蒙西
甘肃
丹麦 西班牙
德国
Mondon
Mengxi
Gansu冀北
Jibei Denmark
Spain Germany
Proportion of wind electricity in
total electricity consumption
7
W achieve
We
hi
rapid
id development
d
l
t off wind
i d power from
f
2
gigawatts to 50 gigawatts in five and a half years. New
energy scale from small to large, standard from scratch,
technology from follower to lead to run,
run control ability from
weak to strong, the development of new energy in China has
reached a new level. After several years of practice and
exploration we have a deeper understanding on the
exploration,
development of wind power and other new energy.
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8
First, the development and utilization of new energy are
highly
g y relevant to resource endowments.
China's wind energy resources are mainly concentrated in the "Three North"
region, accounting for more than 90% of the country; solar energy resources are
concentrated in the western and northern regions,
regions accounting for more than 80% of
the country. Currently, more than 90% of the installed new energy capacity is
concentrated in the region of the "Three North".
China's wind energy resource maps
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China's solar resource maps
9
"Three North" region load is small, the capacity of the new energy
market is limited. Mengxi,
g , Eastern Inner Mongolia,
g
, Gansu,, northern Hebei
four regional wind power installed capacity accounted for 50% of the
country, but only 10% of the country's electricity consumption. Reverse
distribution of new energy resources and load determines that China's
new energy should large-scale centralized explored and long-distance
delivery
delivery.
■Wi d power generation
■Wind
i ratio
i for
f the
h country
China's electric power
distribution diagram
黑龙江
load
吉林
辽宁
内蒙古
新疆
青海
宁夏
甘肃
京
河北津
山西
山东
陕西 河南
西藏
湖北
四川
贵州
云南
浙江
湖南 江西 福建
广西
海南
广东
香港
澳门
■ Electricity used accounts for the country
风电发电量占全国比例
用电量占全国比例
50%
51.3%
40%
江苏
安徽
上海
重庆
60%
30%
20%
10%
台
湾
18.1%
12.0%
33.3%
3%
0.7%
9.7%
2 0%
2.0%
11.6%
9.3%
3.4%
0%
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
Mengxi
蒙西 Mondon
蒙东 Gansu
甘肃 Jibei
冀北
Total
合计
10
Second, the level of new energy consumption is closely related
to the power structure.
The power structure in China and abroad are different, the system
peaking more difficult, the new energy consumptive problem more difficult.
"Th
"Three
N th" power structure
North"
t t
i single,
is
i l mainly
i l coal-fired
l fi d power and
d
heating unit, the flexible sources such as gas-electric and pumped storage
power station is less than 2%.
2% The winter peak is particularly difficult.
difficult
100%
1.2%
0.7%
0.5%
0.8%
80%
60%
40%
77.4%
90.6%
65.3%
81.3%
The
Coal-fired heating unit
proportion
accounted for the
of coal-fired
proportion of thermal
power
power units
20%
Jilin
68.8%
74.4%
0%
Mengxi
78%
57%
North
“Three North”
东北 East North
华北China North
西北West “三北”合计
■Others
灵活电源（抽蓄、燃油燃气）
其他 ■Hydro
常规水电 ■Coal-fired
煤电
Flexible source ■Wind风电
G
Gansu
56%
31%
"Three North" regional power structure
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
11
The third is to promote the development of new energy need to
improve the policy support system.
„ Auxiliary services market：Denmark through the joint operation of wind
power plants and heat units, auxiliary service compensation mechanism,
joint optimization of wind power and conventional power run.
„ The demand side response：Denmark through real-time pricing response
and adjust
adj st the electricity
electricit load,
load to promote low
lo load time new
ne energy
energ power
po er
consumptive. By encouraging electric vehicles in Valley segment storage,
configuration
g
thermal storage
g device and heat p
pumps
p to improve
p
the level
of new energy consumptive.
„ Feed-in tariff policy ： Germany to establish a flexible tariff adjustment
mechanism, achieved photovoltaic power generation balanced and orderly
development. Last year new scale beyond the annual plan, then increase
in the proportion of feed
feed-in
in tariff cut down otherwise appropriate reduction
in the proportion.
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
12
The Chinese government promulgated the "Renewable Energy
Law",, developed
p
feed-in tariff,, cost-sharing,
g, p
priority
y network
connecting policy to encourage the development of new energy, and
these policies played an important role in promoting the rapid
development of new energy. With the new energy large-scale
development we need to further improve the existing policies.
development,
policies
Manufacturers
Developrs
Equipment
Develop
generation
companies
p
Grid enterprises
p
Grid Connect
Power
users
Consumption
Policy support system
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
13
一、Some understanding about China's new
energy development
二、Practice and effectiveness of SGCC in
promoting the development of new energy
三、Next work plan for achieving the
p
of the new energy
gy
sustainable development
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
14
F
Faced
d with
ith the
th rapid
id development
d
l
t off new
gy sources, the State Grid Corporation
p
of
energy
China earnestly implement the national energy
development strategy,
strategy do a lot of work in the new
energy,
such
as
grid
connection,
operation
management, standard construction, technology
innovation to ensure the new energy timely grid
innovation,
and consumption.
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
15
First, increase investment, accelerate the construction
of power grids, best to resolve network problems.
Up to the end of 2012, the SGCC cumulatively invested 49.7 billion
RMB in wind p
power g
grid and network engineering,
power g
grid
g
g, built wind p
line 29,400 km, guarantee wind power projects approved by the state and
local government are all timely grid .
10681
12000
9563
公里
10000
8000
4222
6000
1694
4000
2000
0
110千伏及以下
Below 110kV
220千伏
220kV
500（330）千伏
500(330)kV
750千伏
750kV
Wind power grid line length
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16
May 2012, started construction Hami ~ Zhengzhou ± 800 kV DC
project, Xinjiang and northwest 750 kV network interconnection second
channel works, will play an important role in Hami, Xinjiang, Qinghai Haixi,
the Gansu Jiuquan new energy development and utilization.
——750kV Exist
—— 750kV in building
—— 800kV DC line
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
17
Up to the end of 2012,
2012 total investment of 2.7
2 7 billion RMB to
build solar pooled station capacity of 621 million KVA and grid line
of 1000 km, to ensure that the photovoltaic power generation
projects grid in time.
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
18
The second is to optimize the dispatching, increase interprovincial transmission to ensure the maximum consumption
off th
the wind
i d power.
1、Take wind power as the center of dispatching, science arrange
dispatching run.
run
2、Play the large grid advantage, inter-provincial spanned consumptive
wind power.
3 、 Improve wind power dispatching system construction and new
energy scheduling monitoring network.
4 P
4、Promote
t wind
i d power generation
ti output
t t forecast
f
t level.
l
l
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19
May 14, 2012, the daily
power generation accounts
of East Inner Mongolia grid
wind power ratio of 72%,
h lf wind
half
i d electric
l t i power is
i
absorbed by the three
north-eastern provinces.
April 26, 2012, the daily
wind power generation
accounts for more than
28% electricity of West
Inner Mongolia, of which
one-third of wind electricity
is absorbed by the North
Chi Power
China
P
G id
Grid.
其他电源
电量, 28%
风电电量, 风电电量
72%
其他电源
电量, 72%
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
东北消纳, 50%
蒙东消纳, 50%
华北消纳, 33%
风电电量, 28%
蒙西消纳, 67%
20
The third is to accelerate the construction of new energy
y
service the development
p
of the sector.
standard system,
SGCC has prepared amendments to 28 corporate standards covering
system access, dispatching, and network detection, etc. At the same time,
participation
ti i ti
i 33 standards
in
t d d preparation
ti
off wind
i d power industry,
i d t and
d 17
preparation of national standards.
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21
Fourth, increase investment in R&D of new energy
gy to drive innovation.
technology
In December 2011, in Zhangbei County, Hebei Province, invested
3.226 billion RMB put the largest new energy and storage demonstration
projects into operation. the scale is total of 160 megawatts, where 100
megawatts of wind power, 40 megawatts of photovoltaic power, 20
megawatts of storage.
storage
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
Seven configuration running mode
22
in 2011,
2011 Qinghai millionmillion
kilowatt photovoltaic power
generation base is put into
operation, brings together
access through 330 kV to
750 kV grid sent to Xining,
p distance is 737
the transport
km, the voltage level and
transmission distance is the
highest and longest in the
world.
Qinghai photovoltaic power station group
Qinghai photovoltaic power station group
23
access system schematic
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
Construction of more than 20 as the main content of the
photovoltaic power generation,
generation distributed power,
power micro
micro-grid
grid smart
grid demonstration project in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Hebei,
Inner Mongolia, centralized model all aspects of the smart grid key
technologies.
Smart grid demonstration project maps
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
Overall framework of smart grid
demonstration projects
24
Fifth, introduction of distributed power generation and
network services advice to support industrial development.
development
25
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
25
Provide preferential conditions
„Provide
whole p
process of g
grid service in free of charge
g
„Systems spare capacity charges waived
„Spontaneous personal use, redundant power feed-in grid
„Assume projects and investment access to the public grid
Improve the efficiency of the service
„"Customer
Service Center" one external, one-stop service
„45 working days to complete the work of the whole grid
„Green channels for supporting
pp
g the transmission p
project
j
construction
„Provide consulting services through the 95598 hotline
Simplify
p y the technical requirements
q
„Simplify
information collection and scheduling control
„Public wireless network communication mode can be
used。
„Relay Protection simplifies configuration
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
26
一、Some understanding about China's new
energy development
二、Practice and effectiveness of SGCC in
promoting the development of new energy
三、Next work plan for achieving sustainable
p
gy
of the new energy
development
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
27
In Julyy 2012,, the National Energy
gy Administration issued
a "the 12th Five-Year Plan of renewable energy
p
, "the 12th Five-Year Plan of wind p
power
development”,
development” and “the 12th Five-Year Plan of solar power
development .
development”.
Planning objectives
„
Wind power: 100 gigawatts in 2015, 200 gigawatts in
2020.
„
Solar power: 21 gigawatts in 2015, 50 gigawatts in 2020.
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
28
Wind power planning
and layout
蒙东
800
黑龙江
600
Focus on construction of
nine large-scale wind power
哈密
1000
base in Hebei,
Hebei Mondon,
Mondon West
酒泉
1100
蒙西
1300
河北
1100
山东
800
Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Gansu,
江苏
600
Shandong Jiangsu,
Shandong,
Jiangsu Xinjiang
and
Heilongjiang,
吉林
600
including
seven in the "North"
North region,
region
accounting for 65% of the size
of the country
country's
s total planning.
planning
Nine large-scale wind power base
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
(Unit: 10 MW)
29
Solar power generation planning layout
The construction of large-scale solar power plants in the western and
northern regions, the development of distributed photovoltaic power
generation in the eastern part. The large-scale solar power plants
account for about 50 percent of the total size of the national planning.
Construction of solar power layout (Unit: 10 MW)
Power generation category Planned installed
capacity in 2015
Planned installed
capacity in 2020
1100
2300
Photovoltaic power plants
1000
2000
Solar thermal power station
100
300
2、Distributed PV power
generation system
1000
2700
Total
2100
5000
1、Solar power station
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
30
Nationally,
the
total
installed capacity of wind
power is only 5% of total
power
installation.
The
fundamental measure to solve
the "Three North" region wind
power consumption is to
speed up the construction of
trans-regional
transmission
channel, extending the "Three
North" wind power nationwide
to dissolve.
dissolve We also have the
plan to transmit Mongolia and
Russia wind, solar and coal
energy to China’s
C
’ load center.
Wind power electricity flows and
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
consumptive
i market
k
31
Speed up the construction
o f pumped storage power
station and other peaking
power
sources,
improve
system flexibility,
flexibility and improve
the level of new energy
consumptive.
SGCC
is
planning to build pumped
storage power station in 2015
to reach 16 million kilowatts,
more than 36 million kilowatts
in 2020.
2020
Pumped Storage Power Station
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
site resources
32
N t work
Next
k plan
l off SGCC
SGCC：
1 、 Attaches great importance to the wind power
consumption, accelerate the construction of the transmission
channel, mining peaking potential.
2 、 Carry
C
outt wind
i d power and
d other
th
new energy base
b
transmission planning optimal adjustment.
3、Strengthen
3、St
th
wind
i d power and
d network
t
k management,
t wellll
done distributed power grid work.
4、Work to improve the technical standards for new energy.
energy
5、Strengthen the analysis and research of major issues.
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
33
Accelerate the development of
new energy is
i the
th major
j way for
f
China to promote the adjustment
of energy structure, to achieve a
low-carbon
p
development.
The
development of new energy needs
trans regional
trans-regional,
industry wide
industry-wide
collaboration and support. I believe
that with the joint efforts, China's
gy must be rapid
p and
new energy
healthy development.
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
34
Th k ！
Thanks！
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2013
35