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India: Broadband Situation and Plan for Future Dr. Rajendra Kumar, IAS Joint Secretary Dept. of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY), Govt. of India 4th Dec, 2013 Agenda Overview Bandwidth Situation in India Focus Areas IT Network for e‐Governance Way Forward - Slide 2 - Overview - Slide 3 - India: diversity & development 1.2 billion people Per Capita GNI: US$1530 (2012) Per capita GNI (PPP): US$3840 (2012) Multi‐lingual – 22 Official Languages Multi religious Multi‐ethnic Federal Structure 35 States & Union Territories 70% Rural, 600,000+ villages Multi‐party Multi‐tiered democracy 250,000+ Local Bodies India: Overview India 1/6th of world popl. 4th largest economy High economic growth Major thrust on services Young population IT sector: >US$100b Connectivity Challenges Total subscribers-899m Path Ahead Fragmented & nonUnified ICT infrastructure optimal utilization of Broadband subscribersinfrastructure Broadband infra in every 15.36m village Rural teledensity – 41.7% Need for huge capacity building Holistic strategic control Private players’ market Increased cyber Unified IT network for eshare: 88.3% security threat Governance . Lowest rates in the world Last mile reach Efficiency & Reliability in service delivery 8 wireline and 13 wireless Scaling up for 1 billion potential customers TSPs Source :Trai Report– Nov 2013 - Slide 5 - Bandwidth Situation - Slide 6 - India: Current Status in Asia Pacific Region More Users than all countries together (excluding China) Low penetration in rural areas accounting for 70% of population Scaling existing as well as creating new infrastructure to meet citizen expectations http://trak.in/tags/business/2013/ http://www.akamai.com/stateoftheinternet/ Broadband (>10Mbps) Connectivity Rating Low Penetration in Rural areas Heterogeneous environment Growth expected after all initiatives planned are implemented http://www.akamai.com/stateoftheinternet/ Submarine Cable Map – Lesser Coverage Source: http://www.desirethis.com/50/submarine-cable-map - Slide 9 - India’s Estimations for Broadband Growth Active Internet Users Overall Internet Users Mobile Internet Users Active Internet User Pattern Source : IMRB Focus Areas - Slide 11 - Growth Drivers z z z 45% of Indians in urban areas by 2050 High propensity to pay for premium prices z z z z z z z z z Two-thirds of India's consumers in rural areas Spending power increasing steadily Mobile utility applications E-Governance/ M-Governance Agriculture/Education/Health New delivery channels New consumer markets Productivity enhancements Cost savings Teleworking Broadband: Opportunity in India Least broadband penetrated markets with current penetration of less than 2 percent. 1. Low PC penetration 2. Limited wire line infrastructure 3. High tariffs 4. Limited presence in rural areas 5. The legacy wireline infrastructure is not scalable for providing high speed broadband services 6. Availability of low cost devices 7. Young demographic profile 8. High use of VAS by other sectors The Services Model Applications must focus on content customization and multi-lingual delivery of end-to-end services 14 Pan India BB - Slide 15 - Broadband for All - Slide 16 - Integration of Networks Key Features: Creation of Network up to the block level. Create Network Infrastructure for E-Gov in the states. To connect all the offices in the state. Key Stakeholder: States Funded by Centre and Bandwidth from the states Key Stakeholders: DeitY, NIC SWAN NKN Key Stakeholders: BBNL, TSPs NOFN Key Features: Bridge connectivity b/w GP and blocks Not a service provider. Key Features: Virtual Classrooms, Collaborative research, Data centric services, Grid Computing, Remote Labs, etc, To connect 2,50,000 Gram Panchayats (GP) in country - Slide 17 - 100% GoI funded Multi 10G in the Core Multi 1G at the District To connect 1500+ institutes in country using high bandwidth & low latency network Delivery Network and Stakeholder Integration e-Service providers Govern ment Business In se form rv i c e at i s on Policy, funding schemes Policy, funding Infrastructure providers Agrobusiness NGOs ein Go iti ve at rn ive an s ce Government Corporates operating in rural areas ss sine u b New ces i serv Consumer products Finance n, io t a m or ces, f In rvi ey, se on s? m od go Delivery Network Network Connectivity Village Hardware, software, connectivity 18 Communities/ markets Way Forward - Slide 19 - Way Forward Integration of existing networks to ensure optimum utilization Broadband connectivity up to panchayats through NOFN Last mile connectivity through TSPs Mobile connectivity (3G, 4G) to play a big role Provisioning of G2C, G2B, G2G, and B2C services Mobile platform for delivery to end users Comprehensive cyber security framework Thank You Questions? Comments?