Strategy and Policy toward the Indonesian Information Society Presented by:

MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION
AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Strategy and Policy toward the
Indonesian Information Society
Presented by:
Sardjoeni Moedjiono
In:
Expert Group Meeting on Regional Cooperation towards
Building an Information Society in Asia and the Pacific
20-22 July 2009
Bangkok, Thailand
1
GENEVA PLAN OF ACTION
Targets to be achieved by 2015 may be taken into account in the establishment of the
national targets, considering the different national circumstances:
1.
2.
3.
4.
to connect villages with ICTs and establish community access points;
to connect universities, colleges, secondary schools and primary schools with ICTs;
to connect scientific and research centres with ICTs;
to connect public libraries, cultural centres, museums, post offices and archives with
ICTs;
5. to connect health centres and hospitals with ICTs;
6. to connect all local and central government departments and establish websites and
email addresses;
7. to adapt all primary and secondary school curricula to meet the challenges of the
Information Society, taking into account national circumstances;
8. to ensure that all of the world's population have access to TV & radio services;
9. to encourage the development of content and to put in place technical conditions in
order to facilitate the presence and use of all world languages on the Internet;
10. to ensure that more than half the world’s inhabitants have access to ICTs within their
reach.
2
Indonesia Overview
•
The unique characteristics compared to other countries in particular:
–
–
–
–
•
Geographically consisting of more than 17,000 islands
Uneven distribution of population with more than 230 millions people
Diversified cultures with more than 520 ethnic groups and 742 local languages
More rural than urban areas
• Urban Teledensity 11 – 25 %
• Rural Teledensity 0.2 %
• 38,471 villages without phones (55.7 % from 69,065 villages)
Today’s Infrastructures :
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Telephone line
Public phone
Internet Penetration
Internet Kiosks
Internet Exchanges (IX)
ISP
Radio Broadcasting
TV Broadcasting
Pay TV
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
30.3 million (fixed) and 140.5 million (mobile)
382,000 units
2.8 million subscriber and 30 million users
261,000
3
140 licenses, 35 operational
1,400 stations (nation-wide and local)
10 nation-wide networks
4 TV cables, 2 DBS TV
•
Total IT market in Indonesia for 2007: US$1.9 billion with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10% from 2002
to 2007 (IDC); Competitiveness index: 60 out of 61 countries (The IMD World Competitiveness Year Book 2006); eReadiness index: 60 out of 65 countries (The Economist Intelligence Unit 2005); Human Dev Index: 110 out of 117
countries (Human Dev Report – UNDP 2005); Information Society Index: 54 out of 54 countries (IDC 2005)
•
The Indonesian ICT Vision: To bring into reality a modern information society, prosperous and high competitive, with
strong supported by ICT based on national values and cultures
3
Growth Projection of the Indonesian Infocom Services
Fixed Phone
Mobile Phone
Source: Business Monitor International and Internal
Internet User
Broadband User
4
CONVERGENCE ISSUES
TIME Convergence
3C Convergence
Telecommunication, IT and
Media & Entertainment
(Communication, Computing,
Content)
CONVER
GENCE
Technological
Convergence
Media Convergence
3E
e ‐ I/S
e ‐ Community
e ‐ Lifestyle
3T + 1
Telecom, Tourism, Transp, Energy
5
Moving Toward CONVERGENCE
WIRELINE
DATA TRANSFER
FTTH
LOW
SPEED
MOBILE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
MOVIE
Wireless
Wireless LAN
LAN
(WiFi,
etc.)
(WiFi, etc.)
ADSL
Pictures
Files
Dial Up
PERSONAL
Wireless
Wireless LAN
LAN
(WiMax,
(WiMax, etc.)
etc.)
4G
Voice
Text Messaging
3G
CELLULAR
HIGH
SPEED
COVERAGE AREA
2.5G
2G
WIDE AREA
6
Strategy ICT-315
1
3
1. NATIONAL MOVEMENT FOR SMART COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
* OSOL (One School One Computer’s Lab )
* CAP (Community Access Point)/ Warmasif
i4A : information for All
* -USO (Villages’ Ringing, Smart Villages)
* Information Dissemination
* ICT utilization for all sectors (ICT as Enabler, Accelerator & Sector for
Industrial competitiveness Tools),
* ICT Accessibility and e-Literacy
2. National Software Campaign – Legal & IPR
3 . Cyber Park : facilitating ICT industry development
4 . Facilitating the development of basic application and excellence software
* Government transparency through e-Gov implementation
* e-procurement, e-business implementation (Small/Medium Size)
* e-Learning, e-Library, e-Health, e-Payment models/implementation
5. Public services Interoperability:
* Information System Interoperability
* Standardization and IT application Audit
* CIN (Common ID-Number)/SIN (Single ID-Number)/NIN (National ID-Number)
Public Private Partnership
INFORMATION
INFORMATION
INFRASTRUCTURE
INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN
HUMAN RESOURCES
RESOURCES
AND
AND
CAPACITY
CAPACITY BUILDING
BUILDING
REGULATION
REGULATION
AND
AND INCENTIVE
INCENTIVE
FOR
FOR ICT
ICT INDUSTRY
INDUSTRY
Flagship Programs
5
Toward IIS-2015
STRATEGIC
PARTNERSHIP
Pilars
7
ROADMAP toward “Indonesian Information Society 2015”
ICT CHAMPAIGN
CONSOLIDATION
Indonesia
Broadband Netw
• National ICT
• Implementation of
Board
IPv6
(DETIKNAS)
• UU ITE (Cyber
• e-Announcement
Law)
Initiative
• E-Government
Interoperability
• Blueprint of
Standard
National ICT HR
• Architecture of
• 3G
App.
Implementation
Interoperability
• Standar
• HR ICT
Professional
Competency
Standardization of
Digital Broadcast
n&
o
i
t
a
• ICT Incubator
aliz
n
r
e
• tImplementation
ofn
In e-Learningizatio
al
acy • Palapa
Soci RIng
Bureaucr
•
Reform
•
•
2006
Venture Capital for
ICT Industry
e-Procurement
2007
ICT ACCELERATION ICT ACCELERATION
1
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Nat’l Internet
Gateway
ICT Sector
Standardization
Smart Card
Nasional
ICT HR Regulation
Reform
Affirmative Action
for Local Industry
Cheap PC program
NIN
NSW
e-Commerce/ePayment
y
tr
s
u
d tion
n
I
ICT italiza
Rev
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
e-Budgeting
Disaster Mgmt
Infosys
2008
IC
•
•
•
•
•
•
IIS 2015
Affordable &
Reachable Internet
Access
Mobile Internet
Convergence Law
ICT Industry
System Cluster
Link & Match
Education and
Industry
al
on ss
i
t
Na en e
r
fo titiv
T
IC mpe
Co
•
•
e-Government
Services
e-Learning
e-UKM
TIK 4 Disabled
Budaya Content
UU Cybercrime
2009
Regional ICT
Competitiveness
T
fo
ll
a
r
Comply 70% of WSIS
Targets
Increasing National
Competitiveness
Bureaucracy Reform
ICT Technopreneurship
for Local and Int’l Market
National ICT Indicator
- PC Penetration = 25 M
- Internet Users = 40 M
- Fixed line = 37,5 M
- Celluler = 125 M
2010
8
8
NATIONAL ICT COUNCIL (DETIKNAS)
STEERING COMMITTEE
PARTNER
ICT Society,
ICT Association,
Chamber of Commerce,
Universities
Technology Vendors, etc.
Chairman: President
Vice : Coordinating Minister of Economy;
Member:
Minister of Finance, Education,
Internal Affairs, Trade, Law,
Research & Technology,
State Apparatus, Cabinet Secretary
Head of National Planning Agency,
ADVISORY TEAM
ICT Expert Team of
4 Universities,
International and
National,
Individual Experts.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
SECRETARIAT
Chairman: Minister of CIT
Vice Chairman
Secretary
Members (Experts)
Pokja A
Pokja B
Pokja C
WORKING GROUP
9
NATIONAL ICT COUNCIL ROLES & PROGRAMS
MAIN ROLES
NIN
Strategic direction and ICT policy
ICT development approval
National ICT Coordinator
E-Proc
NSW
E-Budgeting
7 FLAGSHIPs
Legal
Software
Palapa
Ring
e-Education
NICTC handles crosssectoral ICT projects and/or
ICT projects needs
significant policy/regulatory
change
10
Flagship Programs and Opportunities
1
Palapa Ring Project
Connecting all 440 districts across
Indonesia as core domestic backbone
network to increase telecommunication
penetration.
•
2
•
3
Integrating and delivering export and
import trade services in a single
government website , including customs
and exercises completion, shipment of
goods, bank transfer and remittance,
insurance, licensing, etc.
4
•
e-Procurement
Developing a system to deliver service to
public interactively through online
mechanism (government goods and
services procurement).
•
National Single Window
6
National Identity Number (NIN)
Implementing National Identity Number
for every citizen since the birthday as a
unique identification, social security,
government administration, taxation,
banking, insurance, general election,
etc.
•
e-Education
Implementing education system based
on ICT application and combined with
distance e-learning for the levels of
junior and senior high schools across
Indonesia.
•
5
Software Legalization
Promoting legal software use in every
government institutions, through the use
of both proprietary software and opensource software
e-Budget
7
•
Coordinating and streamlining state
budgeting process through a single
government website hence generating
fair, transparent, and accountable process
involving the Parliament (DPR) and
related government institutions.
11
INDONESIA ICT BLUEPRINT:
MAIN COMPONENTS
ICT INFRASTRUCTURE
Palapa Ring Project
Transition into Digital Terestrial TV
3G Implementation
BWA Deployment
Affordable PCs
E-GOVERNMENT
Legalization of S/W in Gov Institutions
e-Services & e-Procurement
National Single Window
National Identification Number (NIN)
e-Budget
E-EDUCATION
Legalization of Educational Software
ICT HR Competency Standard
e-Education in Formal Education
e-Education in Non-Formal Education
Internet Use for Education Campaign
ICT INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
AND SUPPORTING ELEMENTS
Technopark Development
ICT Venture Capital
Information and E-Transaction Law
ICT Convergence Law
12
GOVERNMENT TARGETS
Towards Indonesia Information Society 2015 as committed in WSIS
to connect villages with ICT
For about remaining
38,471 villages
to connect secondary school with ICT
31,173 secondary schools
& 2,428 universities/
colleges
to connect health centers with ICT
28,504 health centers
and hospitals
to connect local and central gov with ICT
33 provincial and
440 district
governments
to adapt ICT into primary & secondary school curricula
to encourage content dev. and local languages
13
GOVERNMENT TARGETS
in ICT Sector 2004-2009
OBJECTIVE
TARGET
Fixed Telephone Penetration (inc FWA)
13 % of population
Mobile Telephone Penetration
50 % of population
Telecommunication Infrastructure
All villages
Community Access Point (CAP) in Villages
45,000 villages
E-Literacy
E-Government
40 % of population
40 % Government Agency
TV Service Coverage (Good Quality Reception)
88 % coverage areas
Radio Service Coverage (Good Qualty Reception)
85 % coverage areas
Broadcasting System
Migration from Analog to Digital
14
NGN Infrastructure Policy
FUTURE
CURRENT
Implementation
Policy
Implementation
Architecture
Telecommunication Implementation&
Broadcasting Implementation
TRANSITION
NGN Overlay
Implementation
Tipology
• Convergence Law
• Industry: Structure infrastructure based, services based
dan content based
• Interconnection: IP Basis (Flat Rate Based) 
interconnection architecture, commercial
interconnection model interkoneksi
• Telco Law & Broadcasting Law
• Industri:Structure: Telco , Service , Broadcast
• Interconnection Time & Range Basis (Cost
Based)
Convergence
Implementation
15
TELECOMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP (1)
Copper
Basic
NB data
2G-2.5G
Basic
SMS-MMS
NB nternet
Broadband
Broadcasting
Multimedia
Audio
Video
Infrastructure Condition
(End of 2007)
15 % IP based Controller
24 % IP based Core Network
Satelit = 92-C, 20-ext C, 4-Ku, 4-S, 7
3 % IP based Access Network
PSTN
FWA
(2G)
FWA & Seluler
(3 G)
Seluler
(2G)
Dial-up
ADSL
IP-TV
PAY-TV
9 mil
10 mil
3 mil
85 mil
2,5 mil
0,2
mil
0
0,45
mil
16
TELECOMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP (2)
Packet Switched Service
Basic service, Duoplay, Tripleplay, Quadplay
Infrastructure Condition
(2011)
85 % IP based Controller
72 % IP based Core Network
Fiber Optik = 33.000 km
45 % IP based Access Network
PSTN
FWA
(2G)
FWA & Seluler
(3 G)
Seluler
(2G)
Dial-up
ADSL
IP-TV
PAYTV
10,9
mil
23 mil
35,5 mil
130 mil
5,1 mil
3 mil
4,8
mil
1,5
mil
17
IPTV SERVICES
Linier TV
Liner TV with trick mode
 per
Linier
TV
Pay
View
 Pause
Elect.
Prog. TV
Guide

Time
Shift
TV
1
Broadcast
Pay per View
 Interactive Prog. Guide
Service
 Personal Video Recording
 Personal1 Broadcast
Broadcast
 Hybrid: On-line
& Of air TV Delivery
 Linier TV with Multi
View service
Service




8
2
2
On-Demand
Service
 VoD
 Music on Demand
 Headlines on Demand
7
Support for end
users with disabilities
Early warning information
Community releted information
4
5
Service
Hosting
Service
 Business to business
 User Created Content
(UCC) hosting
 Data Portal
 TV Web Browsing
Tele-learning
Tele-Medicine
Monitoring Services
T-Commerce
Public Interest
Service
3
Service
IPTV Interactive

Presence
Service
Presence
Service

Session
Mobility
Serv.
Session Mobility
Serv.

Supplementary
Supplementary

Content
Gaming
IPTV
Services
Advertising
Service
Traditional Advertising
Targeting Advertising
On Demand Advertising
Interactive Advertising

Information
Information

Commerce
Commerce

Communication
IP Telephony


Entertainment
Entertainment
3 IPTV Interactive
Portal
Service
6
Tele Service
18
Domestic Backbone - Trans Microwave
(operated by Telkom)
LEGEND :
GMD TSM-2 SUMATRA
SKSO NR & SR JAWA - BALI
GMD XSUM SUMATRA
SKKL
GMD TSM-1 SUMATRA
GMD JAWA-BALI, CROSS
KALIMANTAN, NUSA
TENGGARA & TRANS
SULAWESI
GMD PARMO SULAWESI
SKSO HPBB SUMATRA
GMD RA-IV SUMATRA
SKKL TIS
SKSO RA-IV SUMATRA
BATAS NEGARA
BNA
LSM
TAR
MDN
SULAWESI
MO
PBR
SUMATERA
MALUKU
TT
SKN
PTK
KALIMANTAN
BPD
SMR
GTO
PAL
JB
PD
PLK
MW
BPP
BIA
SON
LWK
SMI
PSO
SNN
FF
TJN
BTA
LT
JAP
BJM
PG
BN
GKRS
ON
BDL
JKT
NAB
KDI
PRE
AB
MET
GBL
IRIAN JAYA
UP
JAWA
CBN
PKL SM
BOO
BD
YK
SB
BMA
M
N
PWT
GB
JR
MTR
SLO
ML
BWI
DPR
PGL
RTG
NUSA TENGGARA
LRT
KAI
BJW
END
MME
MRK
ATB
KEF
SOE
KP
19
Domestic Backbone – Satellite
(operated by Telkom)
Telkom-1
Palapa C2
Palapa B4
TELKOM-2/24Xpdr TELKOM-3/48Xpdr
Year 2008
BNA
LSM
TAR
MDN
SULAWESI
MO
PBR
SUMATERA
MALUKU
TT
SKN
PTK
KALIMANTAN
BPD
SMR
GTO
PAL
JB
PD
PLK
MW
BPP
BIA
SON
LWK
SMI
PSO
SNN
FF
TJN
BTA
LT
GKRS
ON
JKT
NAB
KDI
PRE
AB
MET
GBL
BDL
IRIAN JAYA
UP
JAWA
CBN
PKL SM
BOO
BD
YK
SB
BMA
M
N
PWT
GB
JR
MTR
SLO
ML
BWI
DPR
PGL
RTG
LRT
KAI
BJW
END
MME
GMD TSM-2 SUMATRA
SKSO NR & SR JAWA - BALI
GMD XSUM SUMATRA
SKKL
GMD TSM-1 SUMATRA
SKSO HPBB SUMATRA
GMD JAWA-BALI, CROSS
KALIMANTAN, NUSA TENGGARA
& TRANS SULAWESI
GMD RA-IV SUMATRA
GMD PARMO SULAWESI
NUSA TENGGARA
MRK
ATB
KEF
SOE
LEGEND :
SKSO RA-IV SUMATRA
JAP
BJM
PG
BN
KP
SKKL TIS
BATAS NEGARA
20
Palapa Ring Project
to Asia Pacific
to India
Sabangto Thailand
Kalimantan
Banda Aceh
о
Meulaboh
Tapaktuanо
Sulawesi
Tarakan
Medan
о
о
Sibolga
о
Padang
Natal
Bengkulu
о
Singkawang
Batam
о
Pontianak
о
Gorontal
o
о
Samarinda
о Palu
Balikpapan
о
Palembang
о
o
Sampit
Banjarmasin
Jakarta
о
Sumatera
о
Kolaka
о
Mataram
End
e
o
Sumbawa
о
oo o
o
oo
Kalabahi
Atambua
oo
Saumlaki
Kupan
g
Merauke
Maluku - Papua
Nusa Tenggara
to Perth, Australia
Total backbone network
Cost
Jayapur
a
Timik
a
Ambo
n
Maumer
o
e
о о
Sarmi
oo
o
Bulukumba
Rab
a
o
Fakfak
о
Makassar о
Manokwar
i
Biak
Sorong
Kendari
Waingapu
Jawa
о
о
о
o
Cirebon
Semarang
о
Surabaya
о
о
о
оо о
о о
Ketapang
Parigi
о
Ternate
Manad
o
o о
o
Palopo
о
о
Belitung
о
Kalianda
Toli-toli
о
о
= New Network
= Existing Network
= Landing Point
Tobelo
35.280 km
US$ 1.524.515.000
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Sumatra
Jawa
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Maluku
Nusatenggara
Papua
Connecting Line
7402.5 km
3542 km
5345.5 km
5813 km
2988 km
3480 km
4958 km
21
2063 km
KONFIGURASI
PALAPA of
RING
(revisi)Ring Project
Current
Configuration
Palapa
12 + (11) Terminal Station
Section#1: 2.513,8 km
: Bitung - 1.1 Land: Manado - Bitung
1.2 SubRL Ternate
1.3 SubR: Ternate – Sorong
1.4 SubR: Sorong - Ambon
1.5 SubR: Ambon - Kendari
Section#2: 1.937,1 km
2.1 SubRL: Mataram –KawindaNae
2.2 SubRL: KawindaNae – Raba
2.3 SubRL: Raba – Waingapu
2.4 SubRL: Waingapu – Ende
2.5 SubRL: Ende – Kupang
2.6 Land: Kendari – Kolaka
2.7 SubRL: Kolaka – Watampone
2.8 Land: Watampone – Bulukumba
2.9 Land: Bulukumba - Makasar
22
USO Deployment Plan (1)







Provision of telecommunication and information technology service
Non-exclusive provision
Public Phone Service 24 hours a day
Independent technology
Local content priority
Using incumbent fixed operator tariff
Location: 11 block service areas:
 2 to 4 provinces each, 4 categories (category 4 – most developed
villages, category 1 - most underdeveloped villages)
 Total villages = 38.471 = total subscribers
23
Universal Service Obligation (USO) Program
24
USO Deployment Plan (2)
Provision of nationwide infrastructure through Universal Service Obligation
(USO) Program
SHORT TERM
To established
± 38,471
JANGKA PENDEK
villages equipped with
voice services (“Desa
Berdering”) in 2009
MID TERM
To established villages
with internet (“Desa
Pinter”) services in 2015.
JANGKA MENENGAH
The
Internet will be
primarily utilized for
weather info,
commodity trading,
education and other
information necessary
LONG TERM
To established
Information Society in
JANGKA
PANJANG
2025 through
information centers built
in villages, community
based TV broadcasting
and other information
services
25
Mobile Broadband in
INDONESIA
Subscribers
(in Million)



Cellular Subscribers
Source: PT Telkom Tbk
3G Subscribers
Indonesia has entered
“Mobile Broadband” Era
in addition to the
launched of 3G in end of
2006
3G services consist of:
Video Call, Video
Streaming, Interactive
Game, High Speed
Internet
3G service has been
distributed over 12 cities
with more than 2 millions
subscribers and it is
estimated to be kept on
growing
26
Universities Video Conference Network in Indonesia
(Connecting 32 Cities)
Inherent
Banda Aceh
2006
Pontianak
Manado
Medan
Jambi
Padang
Samarinda
Pekanbaru
Gorontalo
Palu
Ambon
Palangkaraya
Banjarmasin
Bengkulu
Palembang
Bandar
Lampung
Manukwari
Makasar
Kendari
Ternate
Jkt-DIKTI
Semarang
Surabaya
Mataram
Serang
Jkt-UI
Bandwith:
Malang
Bandung
Jayapura
Denpasar
Kupang
Jogja
1 Mbps(Redundant Link
)
2 Mbps
155Mbps(STM-1)
8 Mbps
Note:
Global Development Learning Network (GDLN) Connecting 60 countries; Indonesia (UI-Jakarta, UNRIPekanbaru, UDAYANA-Denpasar, UNHAS-Makassar)
27
CYBER LAW (UU 11/2008 - EIT)
13 Chapters, 54 Paragraphs
 Ch I
: General Provisions
 Ch II
: Principles and Purposes
 Ch III
: Electronic information, document & signature
 Ch IV
: Electronic System Provider (including CA)
 Ch V
: Electronic Transaction
 Ch VI
: Domain Name, IPR & Privacy
 Ch VII
: Prohibited Act (Crime)
 Ch VIII
: Dispute Resolution
 Ch IX
: Government Role & Public Participation
 Ch X
: Investigation
 Ch XI
: Criminal Sanction
: Transition Provision
 Ch XII
 Ch XIII
: Closing
28
NEXT STEP:
Government Regulation Draft
Implementation of EIT
 Board of Trust mark Certification;
 Electronic Signature ;
 Electronic Certification Providers ;
 Electronic System Exertion ;
 Electronic Transaction ;
 Electronic Agent Exertion ;
 Domain Administrator ;
 Board of Strategic Data ;
 Lawful Interception
29
Others





Draft of Ministry Regulation concerning Content
Multimedia Guidance;
Draft of Ministry Regulation concerning Spamming ;
Draft of Government IT Sec ;
Draft of Ministry Regulation concerning CA ;
Draft of Ministry Regulation concerning Standard
Audit.
30
Intra Governmental Access Shared Information System - IGASIS
31
Multilingualism Issues in the Internet



Since its early days, the Internet has been a predominantly
English-speaking medium – approximately 80% of web
content.
This situation has prompted many countries to take
concerted action in promoting multilingualism and in
protecting cultural - language diversity.
The promotion of multilingualism is not only a cultural
issue, but it is directly related to the need for further
development of the Internet, to be used by wider parts of
society, content must be accessible in more languages 
“Localization” - “Internet multilingualism” –
“Internationalised Domain Names - IDN”.
32
Conclusions & Recommendations

Conclusions:
Based on the MDG and WSIS Action Plan we have the
ICT Strategy, Policy and Development Plan
 The ICT Development and Implementation still have to be
accelerated to bridge the digital divide problem


Recommendations:
Build a Regional Cooperation on the Development of
Multilingualism in the Internet, then to be Integrated into
the UN Universal Networking Language System
 Build a Regional Cooperation on the Development of
Internet Governance in this region

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Thank You
SARDJOENI MOEDJIONO
[email protected]
[email protected]
http://www.depkominfo.go.id
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