Smart Society, Smart Korea The Future Strategy for Principal Researcher, Seongtak Oh

The Future Strategy for
Smart Society, Smart Korea
2012. 9. 5
Principal Researcher, Seongtak Oh
National Information Society Agency
CONTENTS
ICT in Korea
Future Society and Paradigm Shift
The Advent of Smart Society
Smart Korea Strategy
Broadband Related Global Ranking
Top ranking : The number of FTTH subscribers, Download speed,
Broadband quality score and Broadband access
Fibre/LAN Broadband subscribers
Subscribers
Download Speed
Rank
Country
Speed (Mb/s)
15.1
1
South Korea
22.65
Japan
12.4
2
Latvia
19.56
3
Sweden
6.7
3
Aland Islands
18.83
4
Denmark
3.9
4
Japan
17.89
Ave.
OECD
2.1
5
Romania
16.94
Rank
Country
1
South Korea
2
(per 100 inhabitants)
(OECD Jun. 2009)
(www.speedtest.net, May, 2010)
Broadband Quality Score
Households with Broadband access
Rank
Country
Score
Rank
Country
Percentage of all
households
1
South Korea
66
1
South Korea
94.3
2
Japan
64
2
Iceland
83.2
3
Sweden
57
3
Denmark
74.1
4
Lithuania
54
4
Netherlands
74.0
5
Bulgaria
49
5
Norway
73.0
(Univ. of Oxford, Sept. 2009)
(OECD Jun. 2009)
Korea ICT Policies : History
1993 ~ 1997
Government-wide
digitalization
1998 ~ 2002
Creation of ICT broadband
& internet proliferation
Legal framework
Infrastructure
Development
• System Automation
• Establishment of
Informatization Framework
* Launching of MIC (1994)
• Legal framework for
national informatization
* Enacting IPA(1995)
Advancement of
Infrastructure
• ICT infrastructure
* High speed internet
service[1998)
• Overcoming ‘97 financial
crisis through ICT industry
• Major government services
11 e-gov projects(2001)
2003 ~ 2007
Acceleration of
informatization and Egovernment building
Full-fledged
Implementation
• Full-fledged E-government
project
* e-gov roadmap & &
31 projects (’03)
• Promotion of ubiquitous
society
* U-KOREA Plan(2006)
Korea ICT Policies : Vision & Strategy
Advanced Nation Standing Tall in the International Arena
National
Vision
Vision for
Informatization
Efficient
Government
Objective
Strategy
Advanced Knowledge Information Society of
Creativity and Trust
Citizen Life
Enriched by
Digital
Technology
 Government-led
Informatization
 Disconnected & fragmented
 Focused on positive aspects
 Promotion-focused policies
Trustworthy
Information
Society
Creative Soft
Power
Advanced
Digital
Convergence
Infrastructure
 Public-Private collaborative governance
 Seamless and converged
informatization
 Active response to adverse effects of
informatization
 Utilization-focused services for users
Brief History of Broadband Policy
· · · ·· · · 1998 · · · · · · · ·· · 2003 · · · · · · · 2007
1995
KII Project (~ a few Mbps)
· · · ···
2010
····
2015
2005
* KII : Korea Information Infrastructure
2004
2010
BcN Project
(50~100Mbps)
* BcN : Broadband Convergence Network
UBcN Project
2009
KII
Program
1995
PCs : 10M
Internet :10M
1999
e-Banking
10M
2001
m-phone
30M
2002
Internet: 36M
m-phone: 48M
e-banking: 59M
IPTV: 2.6M
2009
(up to 1Gbps)
* UBcN : Ultra Broadband
Convergence Network
• Gigabit Internet
Commercialization(2011~)
• Rural Broadband
Expansion(2010~)
• Future Network R&D
2012
Status of Broadband in Korea
By 2009 Nationwide Broadband Networks established with almost
100% coverage
- Almost 100% of households have access to High-Speed Internet (Up to 2Mbps)
* 2010, the number of household in Korea: 17,359,000
- 2011, The number of BcN(50~100Mbps) Subscribers : 15,951,000
National Broadband
Status
Broadband Penetration at Home
Household Subscribers
(Unit: thousands)
Seoul2
Seoul1
17,826
11,180
10,410
Daejeon
Daegu
Busan
Kwangju
16,348
17,236
3,950
7,810
2000 2001 2002 2003
…
2009 2010
2011
Future Society and Paradigm Shift
Era of Speed : The change will be faster in the future.
Smart Korea
Acceleration
of change
II
Future Society and Paradigm Shift
Present
< Source : Reorganized data from NSF(2002, 2006), Ahlquvist (2005) >
9
Technology & Society
Agricultural
Society
Agricultural
Revolution
Primitive
Society
Agricultural
Technology
Industrial
Society
• Patriarchy
• Capitalism
Industrial
• Communitie
• Fordism (mass
Revolution
s
production)
• Traditional
• Vertical
society
bureaucracy
• Post-Fordism
(small
Information
quantity
Revolution
batch
production)
• Network
organization
Information
Technology
Industrial
Technology
Technology
development
Smart
Society
Information
Society
Co-evolution of
technology and society
Change in society
10
Smart
Revolution
Smart Technology
?
Analysis of Global Megatrend
Based on 51 different foresight research sources produced by worldwide
governments, agencies and experts (forecast of 2020 on average)
US National Intelligence
Council (NIC), RAND
Corporation, MIT, Gartner,
etc.
EU governments including UK,
Germany and Finland,
multinational companies
including Shell, Siemens, etc.
25 resources analyzed by Korean
government and public/private
research institutions (Presidential
Council for Future and Vision,
KISTEP, KISDI, SERI, LGERI, etc.)
International organizations
such as UN, World Future
Society, and International
Energy Agency (IEA)
15 Megatrends of Future society
11
Japanese Ministry of
Economy, Trade and
Industry, Committee on
Japan’s Innovation
Strategy, Nomura
Research Institute, etc.)
Australian 2020 Summit
4 Keywords of Future
15 Megatrends of Future Society
S
T
E
Keywords
Society
• Change in population structure
• Polarization
• Network society
Technology
Humanorientated
Economy
Ageing
Population
• Virtual intelligence space
• Convergence of technologies
• Robots
• Economy serving citizens’ well-being/ emotion/welfare
• Knowledge-based economy
• Emergence of global talents
Risk Society
Environment
E
P
• Climate change and environmental pollution
• Energy crisis
• Increased side-effects of technology development
Technology
Development
Politics
• Globalization
• Increased threats to safety
• South-North unification
12
4 Keywords and Future Society
Risk Society
: Cost and budget increases
• Emphasis on
humanism, vita
capital
• Future talents:
must be creative
Ageing
Population
Human
orientated
• Manpower decrease
• Tax revenue decrease
• Budget deficit increase
High-risk
society
Technology
development
• Increased economic,
social,
environmental and
political risks
• Rapid increase in
cost for risk
management and
recovery
• Increased impact
of uncertainties
People Power Society
: Creating new values by adding
knowledge and capacity of individuals
• Sustained smart revolution
• Network improvement (mobile, social and cloud networks)
• Reduced restrictions of time and place (virtual space, augmented reality)
• Improvement and development toward human-like technologies
The Advent of Smart Society
The Advent of Smart Society
IT Paradigm Shift
New Value Creation
Human Oriented
Smart Society
Entertainment
New Technology
Device Evolution
IT Intelligence
X
Openness
Share
Collaboration
Innovation
Creativity
Management
Work
Communication
Life
Government
Culture
Economy
15
Learning
The Advent of Smart Society
Agri
Society
Indus
Society
Info
Society
Knowledge, Information
Tech
Manpower, Diligence
Work
Self-sufficiency
Management Overcoming
Strategy
Natural Disasters
HRM
Core
Value
Diligence
community spirit
Industrial Tech
Knowledge Intensive
Mass Production,
Labor Intensive
Official, closed
Network, Cooperation,
Smart Tech.
Smartwork,
Collective Intelligence
S/W centered
Convergence,
Mobile venture Biz
Knowledge competence
Creative, collaborate
H/W centered
Diligence
Smart
Society
Knowledge, Share,
Openness
Flexibility, Creativity
Human oriented
16
Feature of Future Society
Information society
Smart Society
Feature of future Society
The advent of smart technology
M2M, Cloud, Big data,
Virtual reality, Intelligent
Prosumer, Bio-economy
Changes in value
Dream Society,
High concept/High touch
Collective Intelligence
Increase
in social vulnerability
Violation of information security and privacy such as cybercrime
17
Future Roles of IT in Smart Soceity
ICT is the main source of energy that leads the megatrend such as the economic
society, creates values, and changes the social system right from the foundation
It is also the key means to actively responding to future uncertainties and risks
Create/Expand Growth Engines
Agility,
Convergence
Network
Manage open government
IT Potential
Two-way
Intelligence
Overcome time
and space limits
Achieve smart
welfare society
Create new values
18
Foster creative
talents
Another ICT Leap
New Paradigm Needed
Information Society Paradigm
Dawn of Smart
Revolution
Industrial Society Paradigm
Introduction
Informatization 1.0
NOW
Smart Society
Paradigm
Growth
Maturity
Informatization 2.0
19
Another leap
Informatization 3.0
Smart Korea Strategy
Framework of Smart Society
Smart Life
Smart Gov
Service Infrastructure
Network
Service/System
Smart Biz
Social Infrastructure
Prediction
Governance
Law
Smart Korea Strategy
Vision
Goal
Smart
Infra
Smart
Smart
Citizen
Culture
Core strategy
22
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Infra
For New Leap, For sustainable growth,
Building Future Network Infrastructure
Building Future Network
 Convergence with all industries
(education/environ/energy etc.)
Building Global Leading information infra
 Contribute only to ICT & inbound-outbound
Intelligent SoC
Mobile IPTV
M2M
Video Call
IPTV
8K UHDTV
Robot
4G/5G
SoTV
Giga Internet
3D Virtual R
3D Telepresence
Wibro/3G
VoIP
BcN
KII
Voice Call
KII
BcN
2004
1995
※ KCC, Toward Future Network, 2009. 12
Future Network
2010
2008
2020
23
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Infra
Smart
technology
infrastructure
Law and
institutional
infrastructure
Governance
infrastructure
Develop smart and safe technology
- Prevent malicious code and develop personal
information protection technology
- Train specialists such as security specialist
Support infinite competition in Smart Era
- Lay the foundation of timely and appropriate law
and order (newly establish law to regulate adverse
effect of Smart Society)
- Build informatization policy mechanism
Interaction, cooperation, and coordination of
Smart Society
- Establish new governance model for cooperation
and coordination among societies
- Build global governance transcending national
boundaries
24
Gigabit Internet Project (GTTH)
Utilize ultra-broadband subscriber network technologies (FTTH, HFC, etc.)
and lay a foundation for Giga-Internet by 2012, which provides maximum
1Gbps services to users, to efficiently accommodate information that is
becoming higher in quality and capacity.
1. Develop “tangible”, “quality”, “high-capacity” Giga-level services and provide
pilot projects to pilot subscribers
2. Develop commercial technologies such as FTTH-PON and HFC-RFoG and apply
use of pilot network to construct Giga-Internet network in major cities
3. Establish environment to improve private network, quality management and
legal system for Giga-Internet services
3D multi-angle IPTV, N-Screen, Smart Viewer, 3D remote education, medical
services, etc.
25
Gigabit Internet Project (GTTH)
▷
(Seoul)
*10 cities for 2012:
Gongju, Kimhae, Suwon,
Ansung, Yeosu, Icheon,
Incheon, Paju, Hongsung
(Seoul, Daegu, Busan)
(Bucheon)
(Yongin](Kimpo)
Gigabit Applications
Giga webzone
Full HD/UHDTV
3D VoD
3D multi-angle IPTV
(Daejeon)
(Daegu
(Guangju)
Partners
(Busan]
Giga wireless home
nScreen
HD bi-directional
video communications
(Changwon)
Network
Quality Control/Standardization
26
A Giga-Internet pilot service : N-Screen service
 Multi-channel service through which users can watch the same
broadcasted contents on many different terminals at home and each
terminal can send contents using an independent IP channel
IP STB Digital
Broadcasting
HFC
Multi Room IP STB
Internet +
PC
broadcasting
Watch TV broadcast
Wireless internet + mobile
with IP STB at diverse rooms broadcasting
27
Rural Broadband Project
Objective
Build broadband networks in rural areas (small towns) to provide high speed
internet service, and provide applications specifically developed for rural residents
•
•
Towns with less than 50 households : matching fund from central gov. local gov. and
telco operators (1:1:2)
Towns with more than 50 households : government loans & telco M&A conditions
Achievement & Plan
Category
BB Deployment
(No. of Towns)
Applications
(No. of Applications)
Total
In Plan
13,217
Achievement
Total
2010
2011
2012 (on going)
2,531
658 (85*)
925
925
7**
5***
n.a.****
* Built with Telco operators’ funds only
** Applications developed to process image information
*** Applications include Home safe guard, Agricultural training app., CCTV for towns, e-health, App. to manage
agriculture & live stocks
**** Currently reviewing applications designed to meet the demand of rural residents including WiFi Zones
28
Remote Green House Management Service
 All the automated facilities are controlled from a distance with various devices
[Kim’s green house 1]
West VIew1
– 2008. 3. 20. 13:30:25
Ceiling: Opened
Window : Opend
Temperature : 15 ℃
Humidity : 80 %
User
Control Message
Monitoring signals and on-site video
Internet home page
Mobile feature phone
Smart phone
SMS(Short Message Service)
ARS(Automated Response System)
29
KOREN Project
KOrea advanced REsearch Network
 Deploy broadcasting & communication convergence, future network
testbed
- Promotion through sharing research results based on collaborative
relationship among academia, industry and government
 Up to 100Gbps Backbone Capacity & 1/10Gbps User Connections
 60 Member institutes (mainly for research & development)
KOREN based research activity
 Provide a testing environment for researches based on the future
network (DCN, Openflow)
 Research on ICT application technologies in many areas including
physics, meteorology, medical treatment and cultural performances
30
KOREN-based research activity
Massive data transferring and sharing
 Research on ICT application technologies in many areas including physics,
meteorology, medical treatment and cultural performances
31
IT Infrastructure Promotion Policy in KOREA
32
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Gov
< Change in Government Roles >
Agricultural
Society
Industrial
Society
Information
Society
Smart
Society
Mobilize and
distribute
resources
Plan and create
market
Mediate and
provide services
“Create
values”
Government/Public Sector Innovation
Need for expansion of an open platform
strategy in the entire administration
33
Smart Gov Vision
Vision
Realize world's best e-Government in tune with the people
Concept of smart e-Government
 Advanced government that people can avail themselves of including services,
participation, and communication anytime, anywhere and with any device made
possible through convergence and integration of smart IT and government services.
Service linkage and integration among departments, and
people-oriented, integrated and customized services.
Features of smart
e-Government
Mobile e-Government that provides convenient services
at any place any time.
Services that are available any time people want them.
A service response system that responds to people’s
needs in real time.
Advanced services based on mutual prosperity of the
enterprises, consideration on the alienated social class,
and people’s participation and communication.
34
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Work
Labor
• Low Birth Rate
Force
• Aging
Decrease
Work Family
Balance
• Low female workforce
Work
• Quality of Life
Value
• Productivity
Change
• Right people
• Ultra Network
Smart ICT
• Mobile Bigbang
• Cloud computing
Global
Warming
• Greenhouse Gases
• Traffic Jam
35
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Work
Advancing the way of work
Service Infra
Social Infra
36
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Citizen
Develop sound and mature citizenship and enhance
capability to become a citizen of Smart Society
Develop mature citizenship for Smart Society
Futuristic
capability
Knowledge
capability
Global
capability
Ethical
capability
Foster ethical value based on justice
Strengthen futuristic capability that can
utilize opportunities and benefits of Smart
Society
Lifetime education to adapt to the era of
changes
37
Smart Korea Strategy – Smart Culture
Classification
Sound
Smart
Culture
Practical
Smart
Culture
Core value
Responsibility
Trust
Fairness
Communication
Creativity
Main strategy
 Internalize value and rule of digital society
 Foster responsible digital citizen who voluntarily regulate oneself
 Reasonable way of thinking based on rational order and ethics
 Enhance virtue and sense of balance based on community’s value
 Increase opportunity to horizontally and diversely communicate
and bond
 Create new way of communication and revitalize participation
 Create new added value and growth thru information utilization
capability
 Utilize creativity to enhance quality of life
Sharing
Smart
Culture
Win-win
Consolidation
 Build partnership among citizens, the private sector, and the
government based on IT
 Change and switch concept to have win-win effect
 Provide various IT service and opportunity to people who are
alienated from information
 Create pivot of society and revitalize sense of community
38
[email protected]